中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
考点巩固卷05 关系副词引导的定语从句
高考真题
1.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
答案：where。
解析：考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
2.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
2. where
【解析】句意：中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点，人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。分析句子可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词是a spot，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
3.（2016全国I卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____________I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
答案：when
解析：考查定语从句。划线处后面I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.是一个完整的句子，且先行词he mid-1980s，故答案为when。
2024年名校模拟题
1．Northern Kenya is a vast, varied and breathtakingly beautiful landscape you can find the “Towers of the Savanna” — reticulated (网纹的) giraffes.
2．Sales director is a position interaction technique is just as vital as sales competence.
3．Children should be encouraged to get involved in community activities they can gain experience for growth.
4．Some people grow up in more formal families hugging isn’t common. Others may experience abuse that makes hugging unpleasant.
5．“There was once a town in the heart of America all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ...
6．According to experts, this type of Chinese folk art originated from the Ming Dynasty sugar animals and figures were created as part of ceremonies for sacrifice.
7．Woesler said that one of the reasons modern Chinese literature has attracted him is that many works have strong regional characteristics.
8．Adolescence is an important period in a person’s growth guidance is badly needed in shaping the characters of the teenagers.
9．None of the people knew the reason the car before his house was damaged.
10．Besides clean water and refreshing air, the village impresses many with its stone streets, ancient-style farm houses and various venues people can go hiking, play baseball and go fishing.
11．The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can be traced back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, leading actors used to wear masks.
12．Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7, 2021 she became the country's first woman to conduct a spacewalk.
13．“The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven't already, is in late middle age the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says.
14．China’s modernization process over the past four decades has created a new context there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.
15．The reason this traditional flatbread happens to be popular among the ethnic groups here lies in its being easy to bake, store and transport.
16．Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.
17．Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands some crispy and delicious nang is sold.
18．Every spring foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come.
19．It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.
20．Things started to change for Dafen in 2008, the global financial crisis cut down overseas orders.
21．Students have access to the city library the learning atmosphere is lively and exciting.
22．When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time we were loved and looked after.
23．Last week, my wife and I went to the city we had spent our honeymoon.
24．You are expected to find some group activities you can be with people who share your interests.
25．The nuclear waste discharge is now the major reason environmentalists feel worried about the future of marine creatures.
26．The 1960s was a difficult time Chinese scientists like Tu Youyou had very limited resources and poor technological support.
27．An increasing number of Junior 3 students now decide to further their education in SDSZ students are offered opportunities to harvest growth and explore their passion for life.
28．I’m sure there are all kinds of historic sites cultural relics need to be protected.
29．Do you remember a certain occasion you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand.
30．The teacher didn’t know the reason she was late for school.
31．The reason they didn’t catch the first train to London was that they set out late.
32．David has reached a stage he does not want to hide his eagerness to change the plan.
33．We have reached a stage we have to solve the problem by using scientific methods.
34．There are many occasions people don’t know what they want.
35．There are some cases many students find themselves hard to get used to so many challenges.
36．My two brothers and I were coming back from the islands we often risked going and got more fish than others.
37．Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, housands were attending a water conference.
38．On the National Day of one year, we went to the lake to set off fireworks. My mother’s house was far away from the spot we would light the fireworks. So we thought the noise might not scare the dogs.
39．Tiger sharks like to live in waters humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter are much greater.
40．It is a challenging job you need to closely cooperate with the other team members.
41．After graduation, Hawking first went to Oxford University he studied physics, and then he furthered his study in Cambridge University.
42．The girl refused to tell us the reason she became interested in this film.
43．This is the city Tom will spend the holiday with his parents.
44．The restaurant we had dinner last night was very expensive, because it was near the tourist attraction.
45．It’s widely recognized that we have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.
46．In the book, Newton is shown as a gifted scientist who stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.
47．I will never forget the days I worked together with you. So I hope we can keep in touch with each other.
48．I still remember one afternoon two years ago we first met at the school gate.
49．We stayed in a village time has stood still.
50．Is this classroom you have your chemistry lessons the one you like the most
51．Skydiving is an adventurous sport courage matters more than strength.
52．I like going on field trip I can experience and do things to protect historical sites.
53．On the old Silk Road, Dunhuang was the gateway to and from ancient China, a place East met West.
54．I’ve been in many circumstances fellow colleagues put themselves at risk to help other colleagues.
55．The time of day and the point the sun is in the sky allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.
56．There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one.
57．We need to take steps to save endangered species, including setting up special zones plants and animals can be protected.
58．The man showed us the spot the accident happened last month.
59．I am looking forward to the day my sons can read the book and know my feelings for them.
60．It was a period they met very frequently.
61．Instead of making many excuses you can’t reach your goal, just hold to your dream and never give up.
62．The birth of a New Year is always a special occasion people gather to celebrate a new beginning brimming with hope and renewal.
63．My mother hates to live in England weather is always changeable.
64．There are some tense scenes first aid can make the difference between life and death.
65．They finally arrived at a place a high tower stood.
66．I still remember the day I travelled by plane for the first time in my life.
67．I can never forget the days we worked together.
68．There isn’t much work to do this coming Saturday, which is part of the reason I plan to visit my uncle then.
69．Nearly 800 new pupils are reported to have received an admission letter their names are written by teachers.
70．This diary was written during the time Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.
1．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：肯尼亚北部是一片辽阔、多样、令人叹为观止的美丽景观，在那里你可以找到“稀树大草原之塔”——网状长颈鹿。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Northern Kenya，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在肯尼亚北部”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
2．in which/where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：销售总监是一个互动技巧和销售能力一样重要的职位。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词或者“介词+which”引导定语从句，先行词position为抽象地点名词，可以与介词in搭配表示“在这个岗位上”，也可以使用关系副词where表地点，所以此处可以使用in which或者where。故填in which/where。
3．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：应该鼓励孩子们参加社区活动，在那里他们可以获得成长的经验。定语从句修饰先行词activities，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
4．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有些人在比较正式的家庭长大，在那里拥抱并不常见。其他人可能会经历让拥抱变得不愉快的虐待。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为more formal families，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
5．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都与周围的环境和平共处。”她的寓言是这样开头的。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，且先行词为town“城镇”，所以应用关系副词where。作地点状语。故填where。
6．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据专家介绍，这种类型的中国民间艺术起源于明代，当时制作糖动物和人物是祭祀仪式的一部分。在定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语，缺少时间状语，且先行词为the Ming Dynasty，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。
7．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：沃斯勒说，中国现代文学吸引他的一个原因是，许多作品都具有强烈的地域特色。分析句子可知，此处引导限定词定语从句，先行词为the reasons，关系词替代先行词在从句中作原因状语从句，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。
8．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：青春期是一个人成长的重要时期，这时期在塑造青少年性格方面急需指导。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为an important period，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when。故填when。
9．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意: 没有人知道他家门前那辆车被损坏的原因。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason, 设空处在定语从句中作原因状语，应该用关系副词 why。故填why。
10．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了干净的水和清新的空气，这个村庄给许多人留下了深刻的印象，它有着石头街道、古式的农舍和各种各样的活动场所，人们可以在那里徒步旅行、打棒球和钓鱼。空处引导定语从句，先行词venues表示地点，设空处在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where，故填where。
11．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：京剧中使用的脸谱的起源可以追溯到南北朝时期，当时的主角常戴面具。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Northern and Southern Dynasties，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。
12．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意: 2021年11月7日，中国航天员王亚平创造了历史，成为中国首位进行太空行走的女性。先行词为November 7, 2021，表示时间，设空处在定语从句中作状语，需用关系副词when, 故填when。
13．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Levine说：“如果你还没有开始锻炼的话, 人生中开始锻炼的最佳时机是在中年晚期, 那时心脏还有灵活性。”空后the heart still has flexibility结构完整，空前有表时间的短语late middle age，分析可知设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，先行词为late middle age（表时间）。 故填when。
14．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：过去四十年来，中国的现代化进程创造了一个新的背景，即古代与现代之间的伙伴关系，产生了新的和真实的东西。该从句位于名词之后且由前面的名词“context(背景、环境)”可知，后面应该是起修饰作用的定语从句，把名词还原回定语从句中应该是作地点状语，所以填入关系副词where。故填where。
15．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这种传统的大饼之所以能在这里流行，是因为它易于烘烤、储存和运输。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，应使用关系副词why。故填why。
16．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：竹笋是一种根部蔬菜，热量低，但纤维含量高，在气候适合竹子生长的浙江和四川，竹笋被广泛采收和食用。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces，关系词词在从句中作状语表示地点，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
17．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：无论你走到新疆的哪个地方，无论是天山的北部还是南部，你都会注意到卖酥脆可口馕的小摊。空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词stands，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些小摊上”，应使用关系副词where。故填where。
18．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:每年春天，当雾气笼罩着翠绿的山坡时，村民们知道他们的丰收就要到来了。此处缺少定语从句的关系词，先行词为“every spring”，定语从句缺少时间状语，用关系副词when。 故填when。
19．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它已经成为黄河流域的一个文化地标，游客可以在这里看到河流穿过城市，观看展示其悠久历史和多元文化的展览。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词landmark of the Yellow River Basin是地方，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
20．when
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：2008年全球金融危机导致海外订单减少，大芬村的情况开始发生变化。分析句子可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为时间2008，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语，因此需使用关系副词when。故填when。
21．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生可以进入城市图书馆，那里的学习氛围活泼而令人兴奋。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是city library，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。
22．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我们再次吃它时，我们会解开我们被爱和照顾的记忆。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为a time，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
23．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，我和我的妻子去了我们度过蜜月的那个城市。“________we had spent our honeymoon ”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the city，因先行词在这个定语从句作地点状语，使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
24．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你应该参加一些团体活动，在那里你可以和有共同兴趣的人在一起。定语从句修饰先行词activities，在从句作地点状语，故填where。
25．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：核废料的排放现在是环保主义者对海洋生物的未来感到担忧的主要原因。定语从句修饰先行词reason，在从句作原因状语，应用why。故填why。
26．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：20世纪60年代是一个艰难的时期，像屠呦呦这样的中国科学家资源非常有限，技术支持也很差。定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
27．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的初三学生选择在SDSZ继续他们的教育，在这里，学生们有机会收获成长，探索他们对生活的热情。空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词SDSZ作地点状语。故填where。
28．whose/where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我相信有各种各样的历史遗迹，其中的文物需要保护。空处引导定语从句，先行词是historic sites，关系词在从句中作定语，和cultural relics之间是所属关系，应用whose引导；关系词也可在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填whose/where。
29．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得有一次你遇到困难时，我伸出了援助之手吗？定语从句修饰先行词occasion，在从句作时间状语，故用when引导。故填when。
30．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师不知道她上学迟到的原因。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为 the reason，在从句中作原因状语，所以此空应用关系副词why。故填why。
31．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们没有赶上第一班火车去伦敦的原因是他们出发晚了。分析句子结构可知，“______they didn’t catch the first train to London”为定语从句，先行词是the reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。
32．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大卫已经到了不想掩饰自己想改变计划的地步。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，stage是先行词，表示一种抽象的“地点”，从句中缺少地点状语，因此使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
33．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经到了必须用科学方法解决问题的阶段。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词stage表示地点，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。
34．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：很多时候人们不知道自己想要什么。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为occasions，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。
35．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在某些情况下，许多学生发现自己很难适应这么多的挑战。先行词为cases ，在定语从句中作抽象地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。
36．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的两个兄弟和我从岛上回来，我们经常冒险去那里，比别人弄到更多的鱼。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the islands，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
37．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Chicago，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
38．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一年的国庆节，我们去湖边放烟花。我母亲的房子离我们要放烟花的地方很远。所以我们认为噪音可能不会吓到狗。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句。先行词是the spot，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where 引导从句。故填where。
39．where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：虎鲨喜欢生活在人类通常游泳的水域，因此彼此偶遇的几率要大得多。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是waters，是具体地点，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
40．where
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是一项具有挑战性的工作，你需要与其他团队成员密切合作。该空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a challenging job，表抽象地点，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
41．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕业后，霍金先去牛津大学学习物理，然后在剑桥大学继续深造。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为 Oxford University，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
42．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个女孩拒绝告诉我们她为什么对这部电影感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是reason，做原因状语，应该用关系副词why引导。故填why。
43．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是汤姆将和父母一起度假的城市。定语从句修饰先行词city，关系词替代先行词在从句作地点状语，应用where引导。故填where。
44．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们昨晚吃饭的那家餐厅很贵，因为它离旅游景点很近。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，restaurant是先行词，从句中缺少地点状语，因此使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。
45．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：人们普遍认为，我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。定语从句修饰先行词age，在从句作时间状语，故填when。
46．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这本书中，牛顿被描绘成一个天才的科学家，他站在历史上魔术结束，科学开始的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the point in history。先行词指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
47．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我和你一起工作的日子。所以我希望我们能保持联系。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the days，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
48．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得两年前的一个下午，那时我们在学校门口第一次见面。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词afternoon，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，表示“在那个下午”，应使用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。
49．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们住在一个时间仿佛停滞的村庄。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，代替先行词village在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
50．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这间你上化学课的教室是你最喜欢的吗？分析句子结构，____ you have your chemistry lessons是一个定语从句，修饰this classroom，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
51．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：跳伞是一项冒险运动，勇气比力量更重要。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词sport，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的地点，作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。
52．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢去实地考察，在那里我可以体验和做一些事情来保护历史遗迹。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词field trips，从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
53．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在古丝绸之路上，敦煌是古代中国的门户，是东西方相遇的地方。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为a place，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
54．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我遇到过很多同事冒着风险帮助其他同事的情况。根据句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词circumstances在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。
55．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一天中的时间和太阳在天空中的位置使蝴蝶能判断出行走的路径。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句“the sun is in the sky”不缺主语或宾语，先行词point是抽象地点，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。
56．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：曾经有一段时间，人们可能会对一个人要一张桌子感到尴尬。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导，故填when。
57．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们需要采取措施来拯救濒临灭绝的物种，包括建立保护区来保护动植物。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“special zones”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
58．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那个人给我们看了上个月事故发生的地点。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为the spot，在从句中作地点状语成分，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
59．when/on which
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我期待着有一天我的儿子们能读到这本书，了解我对他们的感受。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为the day，因先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，使用关系副词when或者“介词+which”结构引导定语从句，表示在具体的某天，使用“on which”结构引导定语从句，故填when/on which。
60．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是他们经常见面的时期。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词period，先行词表示时间，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。
61．why
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：与其为自己达不到目标找借口，不如坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词为excuses，作you can’t reach your goal的原因状语，用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。
62．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新年的诞生总是一个特殊的场合，人们聚集在一起庆祝一个充满希望和新生的新开始。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是occasion，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
63．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我母亲讨厌住在天气总是多变的英国。根据句意，该空需要一个关系词引导定语从句修饰England，并指代先行词England，在从句中作地点状语，应使用关系副词where。故填where。
64．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一些紧张的场景中，急救可以决定生死。分析可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为scenes，是地点名词，此处应用关系副词where引导从句，作地点状语，表示“在那里”。故填where。
65．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们终于到达一个有一座高塔的地方。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为a place，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。
66．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我有生以来第一次乘飞机旅行的那一天。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词引导限制性定语从句，从句结构完整，先行词the day作从句的时间状语，用关系副词when引导。故填when。
67．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远也忘不了我们一起工作的日子。先行词为days，作定语从句的时间状语。关系副词为when。故填when。
68．why
【详解】考查定语从句关系副词。句意：这个周六我没什么工作要做，所以我打算去看望我叔叔。空格后句子完整，先行词是reason，故用关系副词why作从句状语。故填why。
69．where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据报道，近800名新学生收到了由老师写名字的录取通知书。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词 an admission letter，引导词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，表示抽象概念的地点，用where。故填where。
70．when
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本日记是在安妮和她的家人为了躲避纳粹的杀戮而搬家的时候写的。设空处引导定语从句且在句中作时间状语，先行词为the time。故填when。
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考点巩固卷05 关系副词引导的定语从句
高考真题
1.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.
2.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
3.（2016全国I卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____________I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
2024年名校模拟题
1．Northern Kenya is a vast, varied and breathtakingly beautiful landscape you can find the “Towers of the Savanna” — reticulated (网纹的) giraffes.
2．Sales director is a position interaction technique is just as vital as sales competence.
3．Children should be encouraged to get involved in community activities they can gain experience for growth.
4．Some people grow up in more formal families hugging isn’t common. Others may experience abuse that makes hugging unpleasant.
5．“There was once a town in the heart of America all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ...
6．According to experts, this type of Chinese folk art originated from the Ming Dynasty sugar animals and figures were created as part of ceremonies for sacrifice.
7．Woesler said that one of the reasons modern Chinese literature has attracted him is that many works have strong regional characteristics.
8．Adolescence is an important period in a person’s growth guidance is badly needed in shaping the characters of the teenagers.
9．None of the people knew the reason the car before his house was damaged.
10．Besides clean water and refreshing air, the village impresses many with its stone streets, ancient-style farm houses and various venues people can go hiking, play baseball and go fishing.
11．The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can be traced back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties, leading actors used to wear masks.
12．Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7, 2021 she became the country's first woman to conduct a spacewalk.
13．“The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven't already, is in late middle age the heart still has flexibility,” Levine says.
14．China’s modernization process over the past four decades has created a new context there is a partnership between the ancient and modern, gnerating something new and genuine.
15．The reason this traditional flatbread happens to be popular among the ethnic groups here lies in its being easy to bake, store and transport.
16．Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.
17．Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands some crispy and delicious nang is sold.
18．Every spring foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come.
19．It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.
20．Things started to change for Dafen in 2008, the global financial crisis cut down overseas orders.
21．Students have access to the city library the learning atmosphere is lively and exciting.
22．When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time we were loved and looked after.
23．Last week, my wife and I went to the city we had spent our honeymoon.
24．You are expected to find some group activities you can be with people who share your interests.
25．The nuclear waste discharge is now the major reason environmentalists feel worried about the future of marine creatures.
26．The 1960s was a difficult time Chinese scientists like Tu Youyou had very limited resources and poor technological support.
27．An increasing number of Junior 3 students now decide to further their education in SDSZ students are offered opportunities to harvest growth and explore their passion for life.
28．I’m sure there are all kinds of historic sites cultural relics need to be protected.
29．Do you remember a certain occasion you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand.
30．The teacher didn’t know the reason she was late for school.
31．The reason they didn’t catch the first train to London was that they set out late.
32．David has reached a stage he does not want to hide his eagerness to change the plan.
33．We have reached a stage we have to solve the problem by using scientific methods.
34．There are many occasions people don’t know what they want.
35．There are some cases many students find themselves hard to get used to so many challenges.
36．My two brothers and I were coming back from the islands we often risked going and got more fish than others.
37．Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago, housands were attending a water conference.
38．On the National Day of one year, we went to the lake to set off fireworks. My mother’s house was far away from the spot we would light the fireworks. So we thought the noise might not scare the dogs.
39．Tiger sharks like to live in waters humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter are much greater.
40．It is a challenging job you need to closely cooperate with the other team members.
41．After graduation, Hawking first went to Oxford University he studied physics, and then he furthered his study in Cambridge University.
42．The girl refused to tell us the reason she became interested in this film.
43．This is the city Tom will spend the holiday with his parents.
44．The restaurant we had dinner last night was very expensive, because it was near the tourist attraction.
45．It’s widely recognized that we have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.
46．In the book, Newton is shown as a gifted scientist who stood at the point in history magic ended and science began.
47．I will never forget the days I worked together with you. So I hope we can keep in touch with each other.
48．I still remember one afternoon two years ago we first met at the school gate.
49．We stayed in a village time has stood still.
50．Is this classroom you have your chemistry lessons the one you like the most
51．Skydiving is an adventurous sport courage matters more than strength.
52．I like going on field trip I can experience and do things to protect historical sites.
53．On the old Silk Road, Dunhuang was the gateway to and from ancient China, a place East met West.
54．I’ve been in many circumstances fellow colleagues put themselves at risk to help other colleagues.
55．The time of day and the point the sun is in the sky allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.
56．There was a time people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one.
57．We need to take steps to save endangered species, including setting up special zones plants and animals can be protected.
58．The man showed us the spot the accident happened last month.
59．I am looking forward to the day my sons can read the book and know my feelings for them.
60．It was a period they met very frequently.
61．Instead of making many excuses you can’t reach your goal, just hold to your dream and never give up.
62．The birth of a New Year is always a special occasion people gather to celebrate a new beginning brimming with hope and renewal.
63．My mother hates to live in England weather is always changeable.
64．There are some tense scenes first aid can make the difference between life and death.
65．They finally arrived at a place a high tower stood.
66．I still remember the day I travelled by plane for the first time in my life.
67．I can never forget the days we worked together.
68．There isn’t much work to do this coming Saturday, which is part of the reason I plan to visit my uncle then.
69．Nearly 800 new pupils are reported to have received an admission letter their names are written by teachers.
70．This diary was written during the time Anne and her family moved to escape from being killed by Nazis.
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