中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
考点巩固卷13 连词
最新高考真题
1.（2024·浙江·1月·语法填空） Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ________ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Recalliing watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
3.（2023·新高考I卷·语法填空）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
4.（2023·新高考II卷·语法填空）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ________ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
5.（2023·浙江卷1月·语法填空）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing __ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
6.（2023年全国乙卷·语法填空）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
7.（2022·全国乙卷·语法填空） The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ______ cultural exchanges.
8.（2022·全国乙卷·语法填空）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ______ cultural exchanges.
9.（2022·新高考I卷·语法填空）...After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ______ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
10.（2022·新高考II卷·语法填空） He hung on for a few minutes ________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
2024年高考模拟真题
1．We get the homeless off the street, we educate them so they don’t have to return to the street. we teach them how to be gardeners, painters, carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning repairmen.
2．So far, the site has conducted the final preparation and rehearsal (彩排) for the launch, including fueling up the cargo craft transferring the spacecraft-rocket combination to the launching area.
3．Of course recipes may vary, this basic practice is almost the same.
4．The spare room can be designed as an excellent entertainment center, a playroom, a large home office.
5．Shi Lei was cycling to work he spotted an elderly woman fell into the icy water.
6．The Chinese language uses a huge number of characters, most European languages use individual letters that combine into words.
7．According to experts，paper cutting conveys the culture shared between China the West wishing for family reunions.
8．We should trust life and trust our own abilities to understand what is right and wrong, what decision to make how to solve problems.
9．The volunteers not only take care of the aged and look after children but also resolve conflicts, Wang noted, adding that if disagreements, quarrels, any other fights occur, “Taiping Women” will be there to help.
10．These poems describe both the historical changes of a dynasty people’ understanding and perception of the world.
11．Standing on the stage and performing can be tough, when you do it in a group, it can help improve your sense of self as well as increase your confidence.
12．Volunteer travel can help address social and environmental issues, contribute to local development projects help with disaster relief efforts.
13．If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he she needs to eat many different kinds of delicious food, especially meat.
14．Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a truly unforgettable gastronomic (美食的) experience.
15．In Changping District, 30 kilometers north of Beijing, there is a tomb area that covers about 120 square kilometers. The tomb of the Ming Emperor Zhu Di the tombs of the other 12 emperors were built here.
16．“The tea culture not only reflects a refined taste in life, it also shows the beauty of craftsmanship people’s creativity,” says Zheng Yi, deputy head of Anhui Tea Culture Research Society.
17．In 2005, Cristóbal Minguez, a Spanish, took a trip to China with his friend. Although it was a brief one, barely two weeks, it would become a turning point not only in his career, in his life.
18．The bronze beast can be seen as a cultural relic nonexistent before not just in China, in the world.
19．The word “stoop” means “to bend forward”, in the United States, it also refers to a platform or entrance stairway to a house.
20．China is the world’s second-largest art market, it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Li Jinghu, an artist from nearby Dongguan, often visits the village hoping to discover new talent.
21．All of those efforts focused simply not on other species, on China’s national animal.
22．Mike needs to go to Japanese classes in the evenings he works for a famous Japanese company.
23．At school, some students are active some are shy, but they can be good friends with each other.
24．The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
25．My bike was old and shaky did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi’an City Wall.
26．I found the contact information of the company emailed its president. I told him how harmful plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
27．Materials can be good for the environment either because they are renewable resources because they are all natural.
28．On the day of Grain Rain, people in southern China drink tea, those in northern China eat the vegetable Toona sinensis.
29．If you are walking down the mountain in the dark, however, you should always have headlamps with you, it will become too dangerous.
30．This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings the guidance of reason.
31．It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful.
32．I could have ignored him when he fell down, I stopped to help him.
33．Colours like red convey a sense of energy strength.
34．The study further strengthens the evidence of a link between smoking early death.
35．If you notice that someone is missing hurt, tell your teacher directly.
36．The Internet has created thousands of millionaires, Berners-Lee is not one of them.
37．These criteria show that we are global citizens interested in world stability that we are responsible for others.
38．What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, instead to ask the question, “What is art ”
39．Perhaps the most famous was written by Geoffery chaucer, a poet who lived in London died there in the 1400s.
40．I was going to be a high school teacher, my parents got me a job as an assistant for a famous lawyer.
41．Stand over there you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
42．I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born, what you are doing in your life.
43．The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future, gives the opportunity to build for the future.
44．Indeed, his slim strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life.
45．Our team worked day and night to finish the project, our opponents made slow progress.
46．The long-term natural forces, like wind, water and temperature, can gradually wear down heritage sites natural disasters can lead to the destruction of them.
47．To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
48．Sometimes, it’s not just words that have two meanings also expressions.
49．Know more words and expressions you will find it easier to read and communicate.
50．Many people think that schools should not release test scores or rankings of students, should they give out results of admission to higher-level schools.
51．The reason for the migration of the herd of wild Asian elephants from Xishuangbanna is not known, but experts think it could be either a food shortage the “guide elephant” misleading the herd.
52．Mr Gump always said that in the long life one will have had many ups downs.
53．He would even stay outside in a storm, not coming back he knew he had the right photos.
54．The newly elected Prime Minister said: “I will unite our country, not with words, with action.”
55．Some people are in favor of building a swimming pool for children, others are against it.
56．There is only one more day to go we begin our spring outing.
57．The captain as well his team was interviewed shortly after they won the gold medal.
58．The most challenging work takes place we need to perform tasks outside the space station.
59．I do every single bit of housework my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
60．The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.
61．Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.
62．How long do you think it will be China sends a man and spaceship to the moon
63．Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, they may also limit our thinking.
64．We'll have a picnic in the park this Sunday it rains or it's very cold.
65．I failed in the final examination last term only then did I realize the importance of studies.
66．There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent, fails.
67．You can also combine your tour fishing, sailing or sunbathing on the beach.
68．It is for this reason Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
69．When our vehicle was quietly running over the sand and small stones in the Sahara, it wasn’t long we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.
70．Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way— was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
考点巩固卷13 连词
最新高考真题
1.（2024·浙江·1月·语法填空） Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ________ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
【答案】or
【解析】考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。
2.（2024·新高考II卷·语法填空）Recalliing watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版，并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时，Edmondson说：“听到中文，看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的，非常激动人心。”空前“hear the Chinese language”和空后“see how Tang’s play was being performed”为并列结构，用and连接。故填and。
3.（2023·新高考I卷·语法填空）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
【答案】 or
【解析】考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
4.（2023·新高考II卷·语法填空）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ________ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
【答案】 and
【解析】考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
5.（2023·浙江卷1月·语法填空）During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing __ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：在中国的朝代时期，皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知，planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。
6.（2023年全国乙卷·语法填空）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
7.（2022·全国乙卷·语法填空） The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ______ cultural exchanges.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语，应用and连接。故填and。
8.（2022·全国乙卷·语法填空）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ______ cultural exchanges.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。分析句式结构可知,名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。
9.（2022·新高考I卷·语法填空）...After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ______ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意。经过三年的试点，GPNP将于明年正式成立。GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，留下宝贵的自然资产或子孙后代”的指导原则。设空处无提示词，且前后为并列关系，应用and，连接三个指导原则 “protecting..., preserving ..., and leaving ...”。故填and。
10.（2022·新高考II卷·语法填空） He hung on for a few minutes ________ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
【答案】and
【解析】考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
2024年高考模拟真题
1．We get the homeless off the street, we educate them so they don’t have to return to the street. we teach them how to be gardeners, painters, carpenters, bricklayers, electricians, and air-conditioning repairmen.
2．So far, the site has conducted the final preparation and rehearsal (彩排) for the launch, including fueling up the cargo craft transferring the spacecraft-rocket combination to the launching area.
3．Of course recipes may vary, this basic practice is almost the same.
4．The spare room can be designed as an excellent entertainment center, a playroom, a large home office.
5．Shi Lei was cycling to work he spotted an elderly woman fell into the icy water.
6．The Chinese language uses a huge number of characters, most European languages use individual letters that combine into words.
7．According to experts，paper cutting conveys the culture shared between China the West wishing for family reunions.
8．We should trust life and trust our own abilities to understand what is right and wrong, what decision to make how to solve problems.
9．The volunteers not only take care of the aged and look after children but also resolve conflicts, Wang noted, adding that if disagreements, quarrels, any other fights occur, “Taiping Women” will be there to help.
10．These poems describe both the historical changes of a dynasty people’ understanding and perception of the world.
11．Standing on the stage and performing can be tough, when you do it in a group, it can help improve your sense of self as well as increase your confidence.
12．Volunteer travel can help address social and environmental issues, contribute to local development projects help with disaster relief efforts.
13．If one has lost weight during the summer, then at the beginning of autumn, he she needs to eat many different kinds of delicious food, especially meat.
14．Whether you are exploring the streets of Liuzhou enjoying a bowl in a distant land, Luosifen is sure to leave a lasting impression on your taste buds, providing a truly unforgettable gastronomic (美食的) experience.
15．In Changping District, 30 kilometers north of Beijing, there is a tomb area that covers about 120 square kilometers. The tomb of the Ming Emperor Zhu Di the tombs of the other 12 emperors were built here.
16．“The tea culture not only reflects a refined taste in life, it also shows the beauty of craftsmanship people’s creativity,” says Zheng Yi, deputy head of Anhui Tea Culture Research Society.
17．In 2005, Cristóbal Minguez, a Spanish, took a trip to China with his friend. Although it was a brief one, barely two weeks, it would become a turning point not only in his career, in his life.
18．The bronze beast can be seen as a cultural relic nonexistent before not just in China, in the world.
19．The word “stoop” means “to bend forward”, in the United States, it also refers to a platform or entrance stairway to a house.
20．China is the world’s second-largest art market, it is not clear where Dafen fits in. Li Jinghu, an artist from nearby Dongguan, often visits the village hoping to discover new talent.
21．All of those efforts focused simply not on other species, on China’s national animal.
22．Mike needs to go to Japanese classes in the evenings he works for a famous Japanese company.
23．At school, some students are active some are shy, but they can be good friends with each other.
24．The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
25．My bike was old and shaky did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi’an City Wall.
26．I found the contact information of the company emailed its president. I told him how harmful plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
27．Materials can be good for the environment either because they are renewable resources because they are all natural.
28．On the day of Grain Rain, people in southern China drink tea, those in northern China eat the vegetable Toona sinensis.
29．If you are walking down the mountain in the dark, however, you should always have headlamps with you, it will become too dangerous.
30．This is a topic that calls for not only free expression of feelings the guidance of reason.
31．It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, you should be careful.
32．I could have ignored him when he fell down, I stopped to help him.
33．Colours like red convey a sense of energy strength.
34．The study further strengthens the evidence of a link between smoking early death.
35．If you notice that someone is missing hurt, tell your teacher directly.
36．The Internet has created thousands of millionaires, Berners-Lee is not one of them.
37．These criteria show that we are global citizens interested in world stability that we are responsible for others.
38．What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, instead to ask the question, “What is art ”
39．Perhaps the most famous was written by Geoffery chaucer, a poet who lived in London died there in the 1400s.
40．I was going to be a high school teacher, my parents got me a job as an assistant for a famous lawyer.
41．Stand over there you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.
42．I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born, what you are doing in your life.
43．The Investing jar not only represents a vision for the future, gives the opportunity to build for the future.
44．Indeed, his slim strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life.
45．Our team worked day and night to finish the project, our opponents made slow progress.
46．The long-term natural forces, like wind, water and temperature, can gradually wear down heritage sites natural disasters can lead to the destruction of them.
47．To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
48．Sometimes, it’s not just words that have two meanings also expressions.
49．Know more words and expressions you will find it easier to read and communicate.
50．Many people think that schools should not release test scores or rankings of students, should they give out results of admission to higher-level schools.
51．The reason for the migration of the herd of wild Asian elephants from Xishuangbanna is not known, but experts think it could be either a food shortage the “guide elephant” misleading the herd.
52．Mr Gump always said that in the long life one will have had many ups downs.
53．He would even stay outside in a storm, not coming back he knew he had the right photos.
54．The newly elected Prime Minister said: “I will unite our country, not with words, with action.”
55．Some people are in favor of building a swimming pool for children, others are against it.
56．There is only one more day to go we begin our spring outing.
57．The captain as well his team was interviewed shortly after they won the gold medal.
58．The most challenging work takes place we need to perform tasks outside the space station.
59．I do every single bit of housework my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.
60．The little boy won’t go to sleep his mother tells him a story.
61．Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.
62．How long do you think it will be China sends a man and spaceship to the moon
63．Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, they may also limit our thinking.
64．We'll have a picnic in the park this Sunday it rains or it's very cold.
65．I failed in the final examination last term only then did I realize the importance of studies.
66．There’s no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery another man, also intelligent, fails.
67．You can also combine your tour fishing, sailing or sunbathing on the beach.
68．It is for this reason Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
69．When our vehicle was quietly running over the sand and small stones in the Sahara, it wasn’t long we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.
70．Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way— was the case with the explorer Christopher Columbus.
1．And
【详解】考查连词。句意：我们让无家可归的人离开街头，我们教育他们，这样他们就不必回到街头。我们教他们如何成为园丁、油漆工、木匠、瓦匠、电工和空调修理工。根据句意并分析句子可知，空处用连词连接两个句子，前后文是顺承关系，填并列连词and。置于句首，首字母大写。故填And。
2．and
【详解】考查连词。句意：到目前为止，该基地已经进行了发射的最后准备和彩排，包括给货运飞船加油和将飞船-火箭组合转移到发射区域。“fueling up the cargo craft”和“transferring the spacecraft-rocket combination to the launching area”为并列的动名词短语作宾语，需用连词and连接。故填and。
3．but
【详解】7. 考查连词。句意：当然，食谱可能有所不同，但这种基本做法几乎是一样的。根据句意，前后两句是转折关系，故填but。
4．or
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：空余的房间可以被设计成一个优秀的娱乐中心，一个游戏室，或一个大的家庭办公室。结合句意可知，空前的an excellent entertainment center、a playroom以及a large home office之间为选择关系，所以此处应使用并列连词or表示“选择关系”。故填or。
5．when
【详解】考查连词。句意：石磊骑车上班时，发现一位老妇人掉进了冰冷的水中。分析句子结构可知，此处应为固定句型“be doing…when…”意为“一件事情正在进行，这时候另外一件事情发生”，所以此处使用并列连词when。故填when。
6．while/but
【详解】考查连词。句意：汉语使用大量的字符，而（但是）大多数欧洲语言使用单个字母组合成单词。根据句意可知，前后句意为转折关系，使用连词while或者but。故填while/but。
7．and
【详解】考查连词。句意：据专家介绍，剪纸传达了中国和西方共同的文化，希望家庭团聚。between...and...两者之间。故填and。
8．and
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：我们应该相信生活，相信我们自己的能力，知道什么是对的，什么是错的，做什么决定，如何解决问题。分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处应用并列连词，连接 is right and wrong和what decision to make与how to solve problems三个并列宾语。故填and。
9．or
【详解】考查连词。句意：志愿者不仅照顾老人和孩子，还解决冲突，王补充说，如果发生分歧，争吵或任何其他打架，“太平妇女”将在那里提供帮助。此处表示选择关系，意为“或者”应用并列连词or。故填or。
10．and
【详解】考查连词。句意：这些诗既描述了一个朝代的历史变迁，也描述了人们对世界的理解和感知。both...and...是固定搭配，意为“既……又……”，故填and。
11．but
【详解】考查连词。句意：站在舞台上表演可能会很艰难，但当你在一群人中间表演时，它可以帮助你提高自我意识，增加你的自信。分析句子可知，结合句中“ (stand) on the stage and performing can be tough”及“it can help improve your sense of self as well as increase”可知，前半句讲述站在舞台表演有困难，后半句提到了唱歌的好处，所以空处及后文与前文为转折关系，故填but。
12．and
【详解】考查连词。句意：义工旅行可以帮助解决社会和环境问题，为当地的发展项目做出贡献，并帮助救灾工作。空前“contribute to local development projects”和空后“help with disaster relief efforts.”之间存在并列关系。故填and。
13．or
【详解】考查连词。句意：如果一个人在夏天瘦了，那么在秋天开始的时候，他或她需要吃许多不同种类的美味食物，尤其是肉。设空处连接代词he和she，表示“或者”，用连词or。故填or。
14．or
【详解】考查连词。句意：无论你是在柳州的街头探索，还是在远方享用一碗，螺蛳粉都会给你的味蕾留下深刻印象，提供真正难忘的美食体验。分析句子，句中whether…or…为固定短语，意为“无论……还是……”，故使用连词or将前后的现在分词进行连接。故填or。
15．and
【详解】考查连词。句意：在北京以北30公里的昌平区，有一个占地约120平方公里的墓地。明朝皇帝朱棣的墓和其他12位皇帝的墓都建在这里。此处The tomb of the Ming Emperor Zhu Di与 the other 12 emperors是并列关系，在句中作并列主语，应用并列连词and。故填and。
16．and
【详解】考查连词。句意：安徽省茶文化研究会副会长郑毅表示：“茶文化不仅反映了一种精致的生活品味，还展示了工艺之美和人们的创造力。”根据句意可知，空处单词连接craftsmanship和people’s creativity两个名词（词组），构成并列结构，用并列连词and。故填and。
17．but
【详解】考查连词。句意：2005年，西班牙人Cristóbal Minguez和他的朋友去中国旅行。虽然时间很短，只有两个星期，但这不仅是他职业生涯的转折点，也是他生活的转折点。固定搭配：not only…but (also)…，意为“不仅……也……”。故填but。
18．but
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：这只青铜兽不仅在中国，而且在世界上都是史无前例的文物。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配not just/only…but (also)，意为“不仅……而且”，因此空格处是but。故填but。
19．but/while
【详解】考查连词。句意：“stoop”这个词的意思是“向前弯腰”，但在美国，它也指平台或通往房子的入口楼梯。由“The word “stoop” means “to bend forward”和“in the United States, it also refers to a platform or entrance stairway to a house”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but/while。故填but/while。
20．but
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：中国是世界第二大艺术市场，但Dafen的定位尚不清楚。来自附近东莞的艺术家Li Jinghu经常来到这个村子，希望能发现新的人才。分析句子可知，“中国是世界上第二大艺术品市场”与“Dafen的定位仍不清楚”之间是转折关系，因此需使用表示转折关系的连词but。故填but。
21．but
【详解】考查连词短语。句意：所有这些努力都不是针对其他物种，而是针对中国的国宝。根据not及句意可知，表示“不是……而是……”短语为not…but…。故填but。
22．because
【详解】考查连词。句意：迈克晚上需要去上日语课，因为他在一家著名的日本公司工作。分析句子可知，空处应用连词，引导状语从句；根据句意，空处前后两句之间为因果关系，后者是前者的原因，故应用连词because，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
23．while
【详解】考查连词。句意：在学校，一些学生是积极的，而一些是害羞的，但是他们也可以互相成为朋友。分析句子可知，此处表示前后两句对比，所以应用并列连词while。故填while。
24．and
【详解】
考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。分析句式结构可知,名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。
25．but
【详解】
考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。
26．and
【详解】
考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。
27．or
【详解】考查连词。句意：材料对环境有益，要么是因为它们是可再生资源，要么是因为它们都是天然的。分析句子结构可知，此处为either ... or ... 连接两个并列原因状语，表示“或者……或者……”符合句意。故填or。
28．while
【详解】考查连词。句意：在谷雨这一天，中国南方人喝茶，与此同时，北方人吃香椿。结合句意，此处为将中国的南北方差异进行对比，故用while表示“而”符合句意。故填while。
29．or/otherwise
【详解】考查连词、副词。句意：然而，如果你是在黑暗中下山，你应该随身带着大灯，否则就太危险了。此处考查真实条件句，设空处应用连词or或副词otherwise，意为”要不然，否则”，引导并列句，用于警告或忠告，表示逆意的条件关系，前面的条件（you should always have headlamps with you）和后面的结果（ it will become too dangerous.）不一致。故填or/otherwise
30．but
【详解】考查连词。句意：这是一个不仅需要自由表达情感，而且需要理性指导的话题。not only...but(also)...(不但……而且……)为固定短语，but为连词。结合上下文可知，该空处填but，与前面的not only搭配使用，连接并列成分free expression of feelings和the guidance of reason。故填but。
31．so
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：通过互联网支付并不总是安全的，因此你应该小心。前后因果关系，用并列连词so。故填so。
32．but
【详解】考查连词。句意：他摔倒时我本可以不理他，但我停下来帮了他。后文“I stopped to help him”和前文是转折关系，应用连词but连接，表示转折。故填but。
33．and
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：红色之类的颜色可给人以充满活力和力量的感觉。分析句意可知，此处使用并列连词and“和”连接两个介词宾语energy“活力”和strength“力量”。故填and。
34．and
【详解】考查连词。句意：这项研究进一步证实了吸烟与早逝之间的联系。between...and...“在...和...之间”。故填and。
35．or
【详解】考查连词。句意：如果你注意到有人失踪或受伤，直接告诉你的老师。根据句意可知，此处为连词or“或者”，满足句意要求。故填or。
36．but/yet
【详解】考查连词。句意：互联网造就了数千的百万富翁，但伯纳斯·李不是其中之一。结合语意，句子前后表示转折关系，应用连词but/yet连接，表示“但是”，符合句意。故填but/yet。
37．and
【详解】考查连词。句意：这些标准表明，我们是关心世界稳定的全球公民，我们对他人负责。that we are global citizens interested in world stability和that we are responsible for others为并列关系，都是show的宾语从句，用连词and连接。故填and。
38．but
【详解】考查连词。句意：他们试图做的不再是展示现实，而是提出一个问题：“什么是艺术？”分析句子，设空处使用连词进行连接，根据句意，前后表示转折关系，故使用but。故填but。
39．and
【详解】考查连词。句意：也许最著名的是杰弗里·乔叟写的，他是一位住在伦敦并于15世纪死在那里的诗人。分析句子，设空处使用连词连接前后两个动作lived和died，构成并列关系。故填and。
40．but
【详解】考查连词。句意：我本来想成为一名高中老师，但我父母给我找了一份工作，给一位著名律师当助理。分析句子，设空处使用连词，连接前后两个句子，根据句意，此处表示转折关系，用but。故填but。
41．and
【详解】考查连词。句意：站在那边，你会更好地看到那幅油画。根据上文“Stand over there(站在那边)”以及下文“you’ll be able to see the oil painting better(你会更好地看到那幅油画)”可知上下文之间为并列关系，应使用表示并列关系的连词，构成“祈使句+and+含有将来意味的陈述句”结构。故填and。
42．but
【详解】考查连词。句意：我意识到成功的秘诀不在于你何时何地出生，而在于你一生在做什么。根据空前not when and where you were born和空后what you are doing in your life可知，空格前后为转折关系，故用连词but，表示转折。not...but“不是......而是”。故填but。
43．but
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：投资罐不仅代表了对未来的愿景，而且提供了为未来建设的机会。not only...but (also)为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，在本句中连接并列谓语。故填but。
44．but
【详解】考查连词。句意：事实上，他苗条而强壮的身体就像数百万中国农民一样，他为他们献出了生命。根据句意以及空前slim和空后strong可知，此处为连词but连接，形成语意上的对比转折，满足句意要求。故填but。
45．while
【详解】考查连词。句意：我们的团队夜以继日地完成了这个项目，而我们的对手进展缓慢。根据前后文句意可知，此处表示转折，强调对比，应用while连接。故填while。
46．while
【详解】考查连词。句意：长期的自然力，如风、水和温度，会逐渐磨损遗产地，而自然灾害会导致遗产地被破坏。分析句子结构，空处前后是两个并列的句子，所以空处应用并列连词。根据句意，“长期的自然力会逐渐磨损遗产地”和“自然灾害会导致遗产地被破坏”之间是对比关系，所以可用while连接，意为“而”。故填while。
47．or
【详解】考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口，让汤汁流出，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”为固定搭配，连接并列结构。故填or。
48．but
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：有时候，不仅仅是单词有两个意思，还有词组也是。固定搭配not just...but (also)意为“不仅……而且……”符合句意。故填but。
49．and
【详解】考查连词。句意：掌握更多的单词和词组，你就会发现阅读和交流变得更容易了。此处考查固定句式“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”，因设空处前后两个分句为顺承关系，应用and。故填and。
50．nor/neither
【详解】考查连词。句意：很多人认为学校不得公开学生的考试成绩和名次，不得公布学生的升学结果。根据句意可知空处表示“也不”，nor／neither表示“也不”，用在否定句后引出下一个否定陈述。故填nor/either。
51．or
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：来自西双版纳的野生亚洲象群迁徙的原因尚不清楚，但专家认为原因要么是食物短缺，要么是“向导象”误导了象群。固定搭配either... or... 表示“要么……要么……”。故填or。
52．and
【详解】考查短语。句意：阿甘先生总是说，在漫长的一生中，一个人会有很多起起落落。ups and downs高低； 起伏； 盛衰。根据句意，故填and。
53．until
【详解】考查从属连词。句意：他甚至会在暴风雨中待在外面，直到他知道他有正确的照片才回来。分析句子可知， he knew he had the right photos.为从句部分，空处缺少从属连词引导状语从句，结合句意，not…until…直到……才……，空处缺少until。故填until。
54．but
【详解】考查连词。句意：新当选的首相说：“我将用行动而不是空谈来团结我们的国家。”分析句子结构可知，此处为并列连词“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”符合句意。故填but。
55．while
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：一些人赞成为孩子们建一个游泳池，而另一些人则反对。前后分句形成鲜明对比，这里是并列连词while（而）连接的并列句。故填while。
56．before
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：再过一天我们就开始春游了。分析句子可知，空处缺少从属连词，引导时间状语从句，结合句意可知，在出游之前只有一天了，before在……之前，符合题意。故填before。
57．as
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：队长和他的队员在获得金牌后不久接受了采访。短语as well as表示“也，和”，故填as。
58．when
【详解】考查连词。句意：最具挑战性的工作发生在我们需要在空间站外执行任务的时候。 根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个时间状语从句，所以，空格处应该填入一个连词引导时间状语从句，且意义为“在……时候”，所以应该用when。故填when。
59．while/whereas
【详解】考查连词。句意：我做每一件家务，而我丈夫鲍勃只是偶尔洗碗。分析句子可知，这里考查while/whereas位于句中，表示前后对比，意为“不过，而”。故填while/whereas。
60．unless
【详解】考查从属连词。句意：除非他妈妈给他讲个故事，否则这个小男孩是不会睡觉的。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填入连词连接前后两个句子。结合句意，unless“除非，如果不”符合题意，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
61．when
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：由于交通拥挤，当她到达办公室时已经是午餐休息时间了。根据句意和句子结构，设空处应用连接副词when，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。
62．before
【详解】考查连词和固定句型。句意：你认为中国还要多久才能把人和宇宙飞船送上月球？根据句中的how long和it will be可知，该题是考查固定句型：It+ be+一段时间+before（过多长时间才……）。故填before。
63．but
【详解】考查连词。句意：如果我们想要成功，知识和学习是很重要的，但它们也可能限制我们的思维。根据句意可知，前后分句之间是转换关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。
64．unless
【详解】考查从属连词。句意：除非下雨或天很冷，我们将在本周日去公园野餐。从句子之间的逻辑关系判断，此处应为否定条件句，相当于if...not，故用unless“除非”。故填unless。
65．and
【详解】考查连词。句意：我上学期期末考试不及格，这时我才意识到学习的重要性。前半句考试不及格，后半句意识到学习的重要性为顺承关系，连词and表示顺承。故填and。
66．while
【详解】考查连词。句意：我们无法知道为什么一个人有了重大发现，而另一个同样聪明的人却失败了。分析句子，设空处应该填写连词，前后句表示的是对比关系。while意为“然而”。故用while。
67．with/and
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：您也可以将您的旅行与钓鱼、航海或海滩日光浴结合起来。此处考查动词短语combine...with /and...，意为“……与……相结合”，为固定短语。设空处应填介词with或连词and。故填with /and。
68．that
【详解】考查强调句。句意：就因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据句子结构和意思可知，空处应填连词that。此处为强调句，句子结构应用“It's...that...”。被强调部分为介词短语for this reason。故填that。
【点睛】
69．before
【详解】考查时间状语从句引导词。句意：当我们的车静静地在撒哈拉沙漠中的沙子和小石块上行驶时，不久我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围。结合句意可知填入连词before，构成句型“it wasn’t long before…”（不久之后就……）。故填before。
70．as
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：那些做出伟大发现的人，往往会在发现的过程中克服许多挑战——就像探险家克里斯托弗·哥伦布一样。由“was the case with”可知，空格处是固定句型as is/was the case with sb.，意为“就像某人的情况一样”，因此空格处是as，意为“正如”，故填as。
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