中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
选修二单元提升卷
英语·答题卡
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注意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚
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并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。
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．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5
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．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
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．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
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第三部分
语言
运用（
共两节，满分30分
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第二节
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第四部分 写作
（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
绝密★考试结束前
选择性必修第二册单元提升卷
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What did the man do yesterday
A．He played music.
B．He watched a competition.
C．He practiced running in the track.
2．What did the woman order for lunch
A．Fries. B．A sandwich. C．Mushroom soup.
3．What kind of movie does the man want to watch
A．An action movie. B．A comedy. C．A horror film.
4．Why is the man in a hurry
A．He is rushing home.
B．He is late for a meeting.
C．He is doing the running exercise.
5．What does the woman mean
A．She thinks the man told a lie.
B．She believes it was dangerous for the man.
C．She feels sorry about the man’s experience.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6．How many daily things did the woman do yesterday
A．Three B．Four C．Five
7．Where does the man need to go today
A．To the bank. B．To the supermarket. C．To the post office.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8．According to the man, what do you know about his wife
A．She is fond of shopping.
B．She is only likes certain things.
C．She works in a department store.
9．What color did the man want
A．Black. B．Brown C．Blue.
10．What did the man buy
A．A scarf. B．A pair of gloves. C．A sweater.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
11．Which state does the woman think had the best weather
A．South Carolina. B．Geogia. C．North Carolina.
12．How many types of fish did the woman catch
A．One. B．Two C．Three.
13．When might the woman go back to fish next time
A．In July. B．In October. C．In December.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Colleagues. B．Teacher and student. C．Parent and child.
15．What does the woman suggest the man do
A．Save all the work for the final week.
B．Use the trip time to study for the exams.
C．Form good habits and get started early.
16．What are the speakers mainly talk about
A．A research paper.
B．The classroom management.
C．The plan for the end of term.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What did the customer think of the first fries
A．They were unsatisfying.
B．They were delicious.
C．They were salty.
18．Why did George Crum serve the customer extremely thin fries
A．He wanted the customer to be happy.
B．He was bothered by the customer’s requests.
C．He wanted to try making a new style of fries.
19．How did the customer react to the last plate of fries
A．He found them nice.
B．He refused to eat them.
C．He complained to the chef.
20．What did George Crum do with his new invention
A．He sold the chips in stores.
B．He sold the recipe to his customer.
C．He sold the snack idea to other restaurants.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dust off your suitcase to set up your out - of - office. The UK has some hidden places worthy of a short vacation. The following are the stylish accommodations you can choose during your vacation.
The Cow Shed in Woodbridge
Mixing caravan (大篷车) life and camping together, the Cow Shed could only be designed in a child’s imagination. And of course, it’s situated on a farm to provide the full experience. It sleeps up to four guests, with the interior giving you warm, rustic (淳朴的) atmosphere. Toilet and shower facilities are located on the grounds.
The Badger Pod in Achiltibuie
If you really fancy going off- grid (脱离电网), this Badger Pod in Achiltibuie, Scotland, is the place for you. A small, remote village on the North - West coast of the Scottish Highlands, you’ll be far away from all your day - to - day stresses. Sleeping two guests in an outsized bed, it is perfect for a couple’s retreat away from the family.
The Moon Conker in Llanafan- fawr
Located in a small rural village in Wales, the Moon Conker is the perfect place to unwind and rest away from busy day - to - day life and be at one with nature. Sleeping two guests in a super king - sized bed for extra comfort, you can observe the night sky through one of the many skylights in the Conker.
The Riverside Cabin in Cornwall
Found right on the edge of a stream in prime, picturesque Cornish countryside, the Riverside Cabin is the kind of delightful escape many people dream of. This place is cosy yet airy. It’s just a 20- minute drive to Falmouth, an art y coastal town that’s full of small independent bars and restaurants.
21．What is special about the Cow Shed in Woodbridge
A．It is located on a farm. B．Its toilet is put on the grounds.
C．It has home y atmosphere. D．It combines caravan life with camping.
22．What do the four places have in common
A．They are on the coast. B．They sleep up to four guests.
C．They are imaginative in shapes. D．They allow travelers to embrace nature.
23．Where can the text be found
A．In a history book. B．In a travel brochure.
C．In a geography magazine. D．In an adventurous story.
B
Class is in session , and Olivia Munn’s 22-month-old son Malcolm is a star student! The mother shared a new video of herself teaching her son Mandarin (普通话) before bed, and he nailed it!
“Chinese lessons ,” she wrote over a video of her and Malcolm reading a book before bed. Malcolm stood next to his mom to read the book with her. As Munn said the Mandarin word, the baby repeated it back in the cutest little voice, followed by a smile and a hug for his mama. You can even hear someone say “Aww!” in the background , which was likely Malcolm’s dad John Mulaney. Malcolm seemed so proud of himself,and he was so cute!
In her caption (字幕), Munn explained that the book was a gift from comedian Ali Wong.“Thank you @aliwong for our First 100 Mandarin Words book! Malcolm loves it!“ she said.
This video went viral. Actress Melanie Lynskey commented, “The love!!” Whitney Cummings commented, “My heart.” “Growing up multilingual (多语种的)is a magical gift,” one person said, “I’ll always be grateful for my mother insisting on speaking Arabic to us & giving us lessons.” Another person commented, “I love this family so much and it’s definitely the cutest family I’ve ever seen.”
The mother often introduces Malcolm to parts of his Asian root. They make noodles for the Lunar New Year, and she’s taken him shopping at an Asian market called H Mart. Now he’s learning how to speak Mandarin , and it’s so adorable.
In her latest video, Munn is reading My First Mandarin Words with Gordon & Li Li, written by Michele Wong. The official Gordon and Li Li account commented,“This is the sweetest! We’re so happy your little guy is having FUN learning Mandarin with Gordon & Li Li! Big thanks to @aliwong for sharing the Mandarin love!”
24．What does the underlined phrase“nailed it”probably mean
A．Got a rich reward. B．Hit the nail hard.
C．Messed things up. D．Did a fantastic job.
25．The second paragraph mainly tells us________.
A．a bedtime story B．an interactive scene
C．an amusing dad D．a reading competition
26．What can we learn about the video from paragraph 4
A．It is well received. B．It is full of imagination.
C．It changes the way of parenting. D．It inspires people to learn language.
27．Why is Malcolm exposed to Asian culture
A．To learn how to shop. B．To get to know his origin.
C．To prepare for an Asian trip. D．To develop his independence.
C
Recent developments in robotics, artificial intelligence, and machine learning have brought us in the eye of the storm of a new automation age. About half of the work carried out by people was likely to be automated by 2055 with adaption to technology, a McKinsey Global Institute report predicted.
Automation can enable businesses to improve performance by reducing errors and improving quality and speed, and in some cases achieving outcomes that go beyond human capabilities. At a time of weak productivity growth worldwide, automation technologies can provide the much-needed promotion of economic growth, according to the report. Automation could raise productivity growth globally by 0.8 percent to 1.4 percent. At a global level, technically automated activities involved 1.1 billion employees and 11.9 trillion U.S. dollars in wages, the report said.
The report also showed that activities most influenced by automation were physical ones in highly structured and predictable environments, as well as data collection and processing. In the United States, these activities make up 51 percent of activities in the economy, accounting for almost 2.7 trillion dollars in wages. They are most common in production, accommodation and food service, and the retail (零售) trade. And it’s not just low-skill, low-wage work that is likely to be influenced by automation; middle-skill and high-paying, high-skill occupations, too, have a degree of automation potential.
The robots and computers not only can perform a range of routine physical work activities better and more cheaply than humans, but are also increasingly capable of accomplishing activities that require cognitive (认知的) capabilities, such as feeling emotions or driving.
While much of the current debate about automation has focused on the potential that many people may be replaced and therefore lose their financial resources, the analysis shows that humans will still be needed: The total productivity gains will only come about if people work alongside machines.
28．What is the report mainly about
A．Comparisons of robots with humans.
B．Analysis of automation’s potential in economy.
C．Prediction of the unemployment problem.
D．Explanations of the concept of the automation age.
29．What might happen in 2055 according to the text
A．Automation will cause weak productivity growth.
B．Automation will reduce employees’ wages.
C．Activities like data collection and processing will disappear.
D．Activities involve feeling emotions can be performed by robots.
30．How does the author feel about human workers
A．Worried. B．Mixed.
C．Optimistic. D．Doubtful.
31．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Automation: A challenge to all
B．Automation: Where to go from here
C．Automation: Who is the eventual winner
D．Automation: A future replacement for humans
D
There is increasing evidence suggesting that ultra-processed food addiction is indeed a significant issue. These foods, which are carefully manufactured in industrial factories rather than in the familiar setting of grandma’s kitchen, are filled with altered ingredients that are artfully combined to enhance fat, sugar, and salt levels. Moreover, they contain a lots of flavor and sensory enhancers, which render them irresistibly appealing. Examples of ultra-processed foods range from packaged snacks to fast food and mass-produced desserts. In fact, they account for nearly 60 percent of the calories consumed in the United States.
Studies have revealed that up to 20 percent of adults and 15 percent of kids and adolescents might exhibit signs of addiction to these foods, a phenomenon that has been recognized for decades as rat studies in the 1980s demonstrated that the brain’s reward system is powerfully activated when rats consume certain foods, a reaction similar to that when they self-administer cocaine.
In recent years, as the obesity rate in America has soared to 42 percent, especially among Black and Hispanic populations, scientists have been devoting increased attention to the impact of ultra-processed food addiction. These foods not only activate the brain’s reward system but also may involve the gut-microbiology. Symptoms of craving and withdrawal are clearly evident with ultra-processed foods. People will go to great lengths to obtain these foods, and when they are refused, they may experience a series of discomforts such as headaches, fatigue, and irritability (易怒的). A study in 2022 found that ultra-processed foods meet the same addiction criteria as tobacco products.
High consumption of ultra-processed foods is linked to numerous health problems, including heart disease, type 2 diabetes, obesity, depression, anxiety, and an increased risk of death. Thin people can also be addicted, perhaps burning off the extra calories through exercise or having a genetic predisposition (易患病体质) not to gain weight easily. Food companies argue against denying these foods, but experts advocate for clear nutritional labels and restrictions on marketing to children. Treating food addictions remains an open question, but there is hope that people will become more aware of the dangers, just as they did with smoking.
32．What is paragraph 1 of the text mainly about
A．The ultra-processed food’s calorie. B．The ultra-processed food’s production.
C．The ultra-processed food’s feature. D．The ultra-processed food’s popularity.
33．What has the rat study found about ultra-processed food in 1980s
A．It works like cocaine. B．It will reward the brain.
C．It has powerful addiction. D．It is same as cocaine.
34．Which is the disadvantage of ultra-processed food according to this text
A．It has much more calories than any other foods.
B．It will make you addicted and feel uncomfortable.
C．It will make those who is genetic predisposition ill.
D．It will burn out all your calories in your body.
35．What’s the writer’s opinion about the ultra-processed food in the future
A．It must be resolved someday. B．It will automatically disappear.
C．It is a dangerous question. D．It is a question to be resolved.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Build your own first aid kit
Emergencies can happen anytime, anywhere, so being prepared for one is important. Having a proper first aid kit in your home is an easy but essential part of good emergency preparation. 36 . Instead of getting such one, you can save money and ensure the kit is personalized to suit you and your family’s particular needs by creating your own.
Pick a good container. One good option is a large, water resistant, rigid or flexible plastic container. This makes the materials inside visible for easy identification and safe. 37 . A handle is ideal out of consideration for that. Regardless of your container choice, clearly identify it, for example, by writing “ FIRST AID” with a permanent marker.
38 . One should include all of your basic medicinal supplies, such as bandages (绷带), gloves and scissors, while the second one includes medicine. Make sure that the important basic medical tools and medicines are contained in it. 39 . However, when it comes to bandages, wipes and other lightweight items, the more the merrier. And remember that everything is kept in small sealed plastic bags.
40 . When one of your family is crying about a cut on her finger, you don’t want your home kit buried at the back of a cupboard or lost because it’s not being returned to the same spot after each use. Establish a clearly-defined, consistent spot for it. Let small children know where the kit is located, but place it where they cannot reach it.
A．Make your first aid kit safely accessible
B．Separate the first aid kit into two sections
C．The ready-made first aid kits in the store are usually expensive
D．The kit should be easy to transport as needed to the emergency
E．The number of each item will depend on the size of your family
F．Having several first aid kits means you can get one of them anytime
G．First aid kits on the market often lack what you want or have something useless for you
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Dalton taught us plane geometry (平面几何) 37 years ago. I was a quiet kid. I neither got in much trouble nor got 41 . Somehow, plane geometry really 42 for me in his class.
Toward the end of the year, Mr. Dalton wanted to 43 our knowledge and gave us a 25-question true/false nationally standardized test. The test presented each problem with a conclusion shown. We were required to 44 the result using our theorems (定理).
I completed 24 problems quickly, but number seventeen was a 45 ! I spent thirty minutes on that proof and 46 I made it with all my efforts. 47 , I marked the question true and handed in the test.
When the results came back the next day, my score was a 96, and number seventeen was 48 wrong! When Mr. Dalton asked if there were any questions, for the first time, my hand 49 .
Instead of 50 that this was a nationally standardized test and there, couldn’t be anything wrong with the answers, Mr. Dalton did the most powerful thing. I’ve ever seen a teacher do: he held out the 51 to me with an encouraging smile on his face.
I went to the board for the first time and 52 my proof, using the whole board and three different colors of chalk. In the end, everyone clapped. Mr. Dalton gave 53 for my answer on number seventeen, and I ended up with a grade of 104.
What I experienced that day has 54 me well. I have been 55 to Mr. Dalton for empowering me to speak up as long as I think I’m right.
41．A．caught B．tired C．confused D．noticed
42．A．clicked B．appeared C．faded D．existed
43．A．expand B．check C．update D．improve
44．A．classify B．identify C．prove D．obtain
45．A．mystery B．purpose C．challenge D．comfort
46．A．immediately B．eventually C．gradually D．consistently
47．A．Encouraged B．Embarrassed C．Depressed D．Satisfied
48．A．assumed B．indicated C．marked D．approved
49．A．shot up B．reached out C．waved about D．drew back
50．A．suspecting B．arguing C．discussing D．admitting
51．A．board B．chalk C．paper D．book
52．A．understood B．explored C．reflected D．demonstrated
53．A．credit B．cause C．account D．evaluation
54．A．known B．suited C．served D．made
55．A．polite B．true C．open D．grateful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
As the summer vacation goes on, museums remain in the spotlight, with crowds of visitors 56 (long) to immerse themselves in rich traditional culture, which reflects a significant rise in people’s passion for culture. It came as a result of President Xi Jinping’s consistent promotion of traditional Chinese culture and his call for museums to bring cultural relics to life, as well as his 57 (emphasize) on mutual learning between civilizations.
Xi 58 (highlight) on many occasions that China’s fine traditional culture is the “root and soul” of the Chinese nation, 59 he has called, during visits to museums and cultural sites across the nation in the past few years, for a better employment of cultural relics and for making them “alive”.
To attract more visitors, many institutions have transitioned from their role 60 only collectors and protectors of artworks and antiques to also becoming cultural service providers. From concerts and digital immersive experiences to children’s plays, museums and cultural institutions are coming up with 61 (innovate) ways to entertain as well as educate the public.
Henan Museum in Zhengzhou, the capital of Central China’s Henan province, hosts concerts for museum visitors 62 feature musicians playing ancient pieces of music with traditional instruments that are replicas of antiques collected by the museum, some of which were used more than 2,000 years ago. 63 clothing styles of the musicians are in line with the dynasties during which their specific instruments were 64 (original) played. During Spring Festival in February, the museum welcomed about 100,000 visitors, and concert tickets were hard 65 (obtain).
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．假定你是李华，外教Brian计划开设一门选修课，该选修课仅专注于提升学生的英语阅读能力，你对此有些不同想法，请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 说明想法；
2. 提出建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Brian,
How’s everything going on
I’m Li Hua,a student from Class 2 Senior 1.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua.
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This past summer, my family went on our annual vacation in a cottage on a lake. There were various activities to keep everyone busy: swimming, fishing and building sand castle on the beach. In the evenings, we gathered on the beach, having great fun.
However, by the third day of our vacation, I noticed my sister, Jane, spent most of her time watching videos and looking through online shops indoors. She was so addicted to her cell phone! Over dinner, I told Jane we would hike to the top of the mountain across the lake the following morning. I stared at her, “Put your phone away and enjoy the scenery. It’s really amazing.”
“Well,” Jane shrugged her shoulders and answered unwillingly, “there are some bargains tomorrow in several online shops, so I’ll not be available.”
“Come out to enjoy the fresh air and many views. Hiking is fun!” (嘟囔),“I can not walk that far.”
When I said it only took half an hour of steady walking to climb to the top, she nodded, “OK. I’ll go.”
The next morning was perfect for a hike, with sunny clear skies and gentle winds. I got up early and packed some sandwiches and bottles of water into my backpack along with the camera. Jane came slowly downstairs, and announced in a very unenthusiastic voice, “I’m ready to go, Jim.”
Anyway, we stepped out of our cottage and quite a different view unfolded before our eyes. Against the blue skies, a rough path wound to the top of the mountain across the lake with wild flowers and grass on both sides. The sunlight brightened on the glassy surface of the lake. We began from the path.
“I’m still wondering if this is a good idea, but if you could do it, I could also do.” She complained, frowning.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
She followed me, her mind wandering.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Reaching the top, Jane widened her eyes, shouting, “How awesome!”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
选择性必修第二册单元提升卷
英语
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】W: Hey Frank, were you at the track and field competitions yesterday
M: No, Jenny. I had band practice yesterday. We played for nearly the whole day.
2．B
【原文】W: Hi, could you tell me today’s specials for lunch, please
M: Certainly. We have a roast beef sandwich with some vegetables and your choice of fries or a salad. We also have mushroom soup.
W: Great! I’ll have the sandwich with a salad, please.
3．C
【原文】W: Let’s watch some funny videos tonight.
M: I’m in the mood for a scary movie.
W: I’m never in the mood to get scared. How about an action film
4．B
【原文】W: James, I almost never see you run. Where are you going in such a rush
M: I’m late for a meeting. Sorry, I will tell you about it later. Bye.
5．A
【原文】M: A car came toward me and I jumped aside just in time. It was really a narrow escape.
W: Well, it was very dangerous indeed. But I was told that the car stopped three meters away from you, and it was moving very slowly.
6．B 7．C
【原文】M: How was your day yesterday
W: It was good. I had a lot of things to do, but I finished them all.
M: What type of things
W: Oh, you know, daily stuff. I stopped at the supermarket, picked up some shirts at the Cleaner’s, deposited a few checks at the bank, and mailed some letters at the post office.
M: Wow, compared with you, I had a very lazy day. But it reminds me that I need to buy some stamps today.
W: What did you do all day yesterday
M: I just stayed on my sofa and watched TV.
8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】W: Welcome to Joan’s department store. Can I help you
M: Yes, I’m looking for a birthday present for my wife.
W: Do you have something specific in mind
M: I don’t know. She’s very particular. Any suggestions
W: We have some new woolen sweaters that just arrived.
M: Oh, that might be just the thing. My wife just loves soft sweaters, and she’s always liked that material for that exact reason. Do you have anything in blue
W: Unfortunately, we only have these sweaters in black and light brown. We do have some woolen scarves and gloves in different colors. Let me see if we have one in blue.
M: Great. Thanks.
W: I found a blue scarf here. What do you think
M: It looks perfect. I’ll take it.
11．C 12．B 13．A
【原文】M: I heard that you and your dad went deep-sea fishing in the fall. Where did you go
W: We wanted to go to Florida, but we read online that the water was a little dirty. So, we decided to go to North Carolina instead, and it ended up being a good choice. The weather was perfect there!
M: Great! How did you get there
W: We had to drive through three states to get there. Driving through Georgia and South Carolina was horrible, though. The weather there was too wet.
M: That sounds like a long trip. I forgot how far North Carolina is from your home in Alabama.
W: I know, but once we got there, it was great. We caught tuna and sea bass. We wanted to catch some salmon, but we didn’t have any luck.
M: Maybe next time.
W: That’s what I’m hoping. We are going back next summer! That’s supposed to be the best season for salmon. I’ll be dreaming about it all winter!
14．B 15．C 16．C
【原文】M: Mrs. Jones, thanks for making time for me today. Many of the students are worried about how close the class trip is to final exams. As class monitor, they asked me to speak with you to work out a new plan that we can all follow.
W: Charles, your concerns are reasonable. All the teachers have met about the trip and exams. We have worked together on tasks. We all agree that there is a large amount of work for students to do. However, we are confident that as long as you all work together with everyone doing their part, and do not wait until the last minute to get started, there will be enough time.
M: But Mrs. Jones, they’re worried about having to do the group research project and to study for exams in such a short time.
W: Remember last term when half of your classmates waited until the last week to start the International Studies research paper What a disaster that was! I imagine they remember it as well. You know we always talk about how good habits lead to success. Here is another chance to practice that. There will be no changes to the schedule. Now, go and tell that to your classmates.
M: Yes, I remember that I’ll encourage them to get started early and work together.
17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A
【原文】
Throughout history, a great number of inventions were made by accident. One delicious example of this is potato chips. Have you ever stopped to wonder about the history of the tasty treats The year is 1853, and at a restaurant in Saratoga, New York, USA, a customer who was unsatisfied with his thick-cut French fries sent them back to the kitchen. The chef, George Crum, made a new plate of thinner fries. The customer sent them back a second time, complaining they were still too thick. The chef, annoyed by the customer’s demands, made a new plate of fries that were too thin to eat with a fork. He was certain that the customer would not like these extra thin fries. However, to the chef’s surprise, the customer was delighted! And so, potato chips were born. George called these Saratoga chips. He started packaging the chips and selling them in shops throughout New York State. He later opened his own restaurant. Eventually, potato chips became a popular snack in other parts of America. The next time you have some, you can thank a particular customer and an angry chef for this delicious invention.
21．D 22．D 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个值得一游的隐藏地点和它们各自的特色住宿。
21．细节理解题。根据The Cow Shed in Woodbridge部分的“Mixing caravan (大篷车) life and camping together, the Cow Shed could only be designed in a child’s imagination. (将房车生活和露营结合在一起，牛棚只能出自孩子的想象。)”可知，Cow Shed的特殊之处在于它将大篷车生活和露营结合在一起。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据The Cow Shed in Woodbridge部分的“And of course, it’s situated on a farm to provide the full experience. It sleeps up to four guests, with the interior giving you warm, rustic (淳朴的) atmosphere. (当然，它位于农场，提供完整的体验。它最多可容纳四名客人，内部给您带来温暖、淳朴的氛围。)”、The Badger Pod in Achiltibuie部分的“A small, remote village on the North - West coast of the Scottish Highlands, you’ll be far away from all your day - to - day stresses. (苏格兰高地西北海岸的一个小村庄，你将远离日常的所有压力。)”、The Moon Conker in Llanafan- fawr部分的“Located in a small rural village in Wales, the Moon Conker is the perfect place to unwind and rest away from busy day - to - day life and be at one with nature. (威尔士的一个小乡村里的“月榛子”（Moon Conker）是远离繁忙的日常生活、放松身心、与自然融为一体的理想之地。)”以及The Riverside Cabin in Cornwall部分的“Found right on the edge of a stream in prime, picturesque Cornish countryside, the Riverside Cabin is the kind of delightful escape many people dream of. This place is cosy yet airy. (河畔小屋坐落在风景如画的康沃尔乡村的一条小溪边，是许多人梦寐以求的那种令人愉快的逃避。这个地方既舒适又通风。)”可知，这四个地方都允许旅行者拥抱自然，这是它们的共同点。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Dust off your suitcase to set up your out - of - office. The UK has some hidden places worthy of a short vacation. The following are the stylish accommodations you can choose during your vacation. (把你的行李箱擦干净，开始你的假期吧。英国有一些隐藏的地方值得一游。以下是你度假时可以选择的时尚住宿。)”可知，文章主要介绍了英国四个值得一游的隐藏地点和它们各自的特色住宿，因此可以推断出这篇文章可能出现在旅游手册中，帮助游客了解并规划自己的旅行。故选B。
24．D 25．B 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了奥利维亚·穆恩教她的儿子学习普通话的故事。
24．词义猜测题。根据前文“The mother shared a new video of herself teaching her son Mandarin (普通话) before bed(这位母亲分享了一段自己睡前教儿子普通话的新视频)”和第二段“As Munn said the Mandarin word, the baby repeated it back in the cutest little voice, followed by a smile and a hug for his mama. (当恩说出普通话的单词时,宝宝用最可爱的小声音把它重复了一遍,然后给了妈妈一个微笑和一个拥抱。)”可知，她的儿子学习普通话学得很好，说明划线词的意思是“做得非常好”。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据第二段““Chinese lessons ,” she wrote over a video of her and Malcolm reading a book before bed. Malcolm stood next to his mom to read the book with her. As Munn said the Mandarin word, the baby repeated it back in the cutest little voice, followed by a smile and a hug for his mama. You can even hear someone say “Aww!” in the background , which was likely Malcolm’s dad John Mulaney. Malcolm seemed so proud of himself, and he was so cute! (“语文课,”她在一段她和马尔科姆睡前看书的视频上写道。马尔科姆站在他妈妈旁边和她一起看书。当穆恩说出这个普通话单词时,宝宝用最可爱的声音重复了一遍,然后微笑着拥抱了妈妈。你甚至可以听到有人说“Aww!”在背景中,很可能是马尔科姆的父亲约翰·木兰尼。马尔科姆看起来很自豪,他很可爱!)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们一个宝宝和妈妈学习普通话的互动场景,故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据第四段“This video went viral. Actress Melanie Lynskey commented, “The love!!” Whitney Cummings commented, “My heart.” “Growing up multilingual (多语种的)is a magical gift,“ one person said, ” I’ll always be grateful for my mother insisting on speaking Arabic to us & giving us lessons.” Another person commented, “I love this family so much and it’s definitely the cutest family I’ve ever seen.” (这段视频在网上疯传。女演员梅兰妮·林斯基评论道, “爱!!”惠特妮·卡明评论道，“我的心。”“能说多种语言的成长是一份神奇的礼物，”一个人说，“我将永远感激我的母亲坚持给我们讲阿拉伯语&给我们上课。”另一个人评论道，“我太爱这个家庭了,这绝对是我见过的最可爱的家庭。”)”可知,这个视频获得很多赞美，很受欢迎,故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The mother often introduces Malcolm to parts of his Asian root. They make noodles for the Lunar New Year, and she’s taken him shopping at an Asian market called H Mart. Now he’s learning how to speak Mandarin , and it’s so adorable.(这位母亲经常向马尔科姆介绍他的亚洲血统。他们为农历新年做面条,她带他去一个叫HMart的亚洲市场购物。现在他正在学习说普通话,这太可爱了。)”可知，马尔科姆通过接触亚洲文化来了解自己的出身。故选B。
28．B 29．D 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麦肯锡全球研究院的一份报告。报告预测，到2055年，随着对技术的适应，大约一半的人类工作有可能实现自动化。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“About half of the work carried out by people was likely to be automated by 2055 with adaption to technology, a McKinsey Global Institute report predicted. (麦肯锡全球研究所(McKinsey Global Institute)的一份报告预测，到2055年，随着技术的发展，大约一半的人类工作可能会实现自动化。)”和接下来三段的展开论述可知，这篇报告主要分析了自动化对经济的影响，探讨了自动化在提高效率、推动经济增长方面的作用，以及这一趋势对不同类型工作的影响。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容“The robots and computers not only can perform a range of routine physical work activities better and more cheaply than humans, but are also increasingly capable of accomplishing activities that require cognitive capabilities, such as feeling emotions or driving. (机器人和计算机不仅可以比人类更好、更便宜地完成一系列日常体力劳动，而且也越来越有能力完成需要认知能力的活动，比如感受情绪或驾驶。)”可知，机器人和计算机会越来越能够完成需要认知能力才能完成的事，例如感受情绪或驾驶车辆。故选D。
30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“While much of the current debate about automation has focused on the potential that many people may be replaced and therefore lose their financial resources, the analysis shows that humans will still be needed: The total productivity gains will only come about if people work alongside machines. (虽然目前关于自动化的争论主要集中在许多人可能被取代从而失去经济资源的可能性上，但分析表明，人类仍然是需要的：只有当人类与机器一起工作时，总生产率才会提高。)”可知，作者对人类工作者持积极乐观的态度。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文开头主要介绍了机器人技术、人工智能和机器学习的最新发展使人类处于一个新的自动化时代的风口浪尖。麦肯锡全球研究院的一份报告预测，到2055年，随着对技术的适应，大约一半的人工工作有可能实现自动化。接着文章展开介绍了自动化对经济及不同类型工作的影响，最后提出人类和机器一起工作，总生产率提高才会实现。因此D项“自动化：未来人类的替代品？”适合作本文标题。故选D。
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是过度加工食物的特点以及对过度加工食物成瘾的危害。
32．主旨大意题。根据首段中的“These foods, which are carefully manufactured in industrial factories rather than in the familiar setting of grandma's kitchen, are filled with altered ingredients that are artfully combined to enhance fat, sugar, and salt levels. Moreover, they contain a lots of flavor and sensory enhancers, which render them irresistibly appealing.(这些食品是在工业工厂里精心制作的，而不是在我们熟悉的奶奶的厨房里，它们充满了经过改造的成分，这些成分被巧妙地组合在一起，以提高脂肪、糖和盐的含量。此外，它们含有大量的风味和感官增强剂，这使它们具有不可抗拒的吸引力)”以及下文中列出的过度加工食品的例子可知，过度加工食品源自于工业工厂，充满了改造成分，含有大量的风味和感观增强剂，由此可知，本段主要介绍了过度加工食物的特征。故选C项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Studies have revealed that up to 20 percent of adults and 15 percent of kids and adolescents might exhibit signs of addiction to these foods, a phenomenon that has been recognized for decades as rat studies in the 1980s demonstrated that the brain’s reward system is powerfully activated when rats consume certain foods, a reaction similar to that when they self-administer cocaine.(研究显示，多达20%的成年人和15%的儿童及青少年可能表现出对这些食物上瘾的迹象，这一现象早在20世纪80年代的大鼠实验中就已被认可，实验表明当大鼠食用某些食物时，其大脑的奖赏系统会被强力激活，这种反应与它们自我注射可卡因时类似。)”可知，在20世纪80年代对老鼠的研究表明，这种对某些食物激活大脑奖励系统的反应类似于食用可卡因的反应。故选A项。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“People will go to great lengths to obtain these foods, and when they are refused, they may experience a series of discomforts such as headaches, fatigue, and irritability(易怒的). A study in 2022 found that ultra-processed foods meet the same addiction criteria as tobacco products.(人们会竭尽全力得到这些食物，当他们被拒绝时，他们可能会经历一系列的不适，如头痛、疲劳和易怒(易怒的)。2022年的一项研究发现，超加工食品与烟草产品一样符合成瘾标准。)”可知，人们尽全力获得超工食物被拒后会经历一系列不适，研究表明超加工食物与烟草产品一样符合成瘾标准，由此可知，超加工食品会让人们上瘾以及产生不适的感觉。故选B项。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“High consumption of ultra-processed foods is linked to numerous health problems, including heart disease, type 2 diabetes, obesity, depression, anxiety, and an increased risk of death.(大量食用超加工食品与许多健康问题有关，包括心脏病、2型糖尿病、肥胖、抑郁、焦虑和死亡风险增加。)”可知，大量食用超加工食品会导致许多健康问题，结合下文中的“Treating food addictions remains an open question, but there is hope that people will become more aware of the dangers, just as they did with smoking.(治疗食物成瘾仍然是一个悬而未决的问题，但人们有希望更加意识到其危害，就像他们对吸烟所做的那样。)”可知，作者认为治疗食物成瘾是一个有待解决的问题，但人们有希望意识到超加工食物的危害。故选D项。
36．G 37．D 38．B 39．E 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何创建一个属于自己的家庭急救箱。
36．前文“Having a proper first aid kit in your home is an easy but essential part of good emergency preparation. (在家里准备一个合适的急救箱是一个简单但重要的应急准备部分。)”提到准备合适的家庭急救箱的重要性，后文“Instead of getting such one, you can save money and ensure the kit is personalized to suit you and your family’s particular needs by creating your own. (与其买这样一个，你可以通过创建自己的急救箱来省钱，确保它是个性化的，以满足你和你家人的特殊需求。)”建议自己创建急救箱，而非购买，并解释其好处，因此G项“First aid kits on the market often lack what you want or have something useless for you (市场上的急救箱往往缺少你想要的东西，或者有些东西对你没用)”符合语境，指出市场上的急救箱的缺点，引出后文的建议。故选G。
37．前文“Pick a good container. One good option is a large, water resistant, rigid or flexible plastic container. This makes the materials inside visible for easy identification and safe. (选择一个好的容器。一个不错的选择是一个大的、防水的、刚性的或柔性的塑料容器。这使得内部的材料可见，便于识别和安全。)”主要介绍急救箱的箱体的选择，并介绍选择背后的理由，后文“A handle is ideal out of consideration for that. (考虑到这一点，手柄是理想的。)”提到要选有手柄的，因此D项“The kit should be easy to transport as needed to the emergency (急救箱应便于运送到需要紧急情况的地方)”符合语境，指出急救箱需方便运输的特质，引出后文的手柄的选择，后文的that指代选项内容。故选D。
38．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。根据后文“One should include all of your basic medicinal supplies, such as bandages (绷带), gloves and scissors, while the second one includes medicine. (一个急救箱应该包括你所有的基本医疗用品，如绷带、手套和剪刀，而第二个包括药物。)”可知，急救箱应有两个部分，分别放医疗用品和药物，因此B项“Separate the first aid kit into two sections (把急救箱分成两部分)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的two sections呼应后文的One和the second one。故选B。
39．前文“Make sure that the important basic medical tools and medicines are contained in it. (确保箱内有重要的基本医疗工具和药品。)”提醒急救箱内物品要覆盖重要的基本品，后文“However, when it comes to bandages, wipes and other lightweight items, the more the merrier. (然而，当涉及到绷带、湿巾和其他轻便物品时，越多越好。)”介绍急救箱内物品的数量，轻便物品数量越多越好，因此E项“The number of each item will depend on the size of your family (每个物品的数量将取决于你的家庭规模)”符合语境，提醒物品的数量与家庭规模相关，承接前文，和后文形成转折。故选E。
40．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容。根据后文“When one of your family is crying about a cut on her finger, you don’t want your home kit buried at the back of a cupboard or lost because it’s not being returned to the same spot after each use. Establish a clearly-defined, consistent spot for it. Let small children know where the kit is located, but place it where they cannot reach it. (当你的家人因为手指上的伤口而哭泣时，你肯定不希望你的家庭用具被埋在橱柜后面，或者因为每次使用后没有放回同一个地方而丢失。为它建立一个清晰、一致的位置。让小孩子知道急救箱的位置，但是要放在他们够不到的地方。)”可知，本段主要介绍急救箱应当放置的位置，需要方便拿取，且考虑小孩子的安全，因此A项“Make your first aid kit safely accessible (让你的急救箱可以安全地拿到)”符合语境，契合后文内容。故选A。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者37年前上平面几何课的经历，Dalton老师鼓励作者勇敢表达自己的观点，这让作者受益匪浅。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我既没惹太多麻烦，也没被注意到。A. caught抓住；B. tired使疲倦；C. confused使困惑；D. noticed注意到。根据前文“I was a quiet kid”和“neither got in much trouble nor got...”可知，作者是个安静的孩子，所以既没惹太多麻烦，也没被注意到。故选D项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，在他的课上，平面几何对我来说真的很简单。A. clicked豁然开朗、被突然明白；B. appeared出现；C. faded褪色；D. existed存在。根据第三段中“I completed 24 problems quickly”可知，作者很快地完成24道题，说明Dalton老师的平面几何课对作者来说很简单，容易理解。故选A项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了年底，Dalton老师想检查一下我们的知识，给了我们一个包含25个判断题的全国标准化测试。A. expand扩大；B. check检查；C. update更新；D. improve改善。根据后文“gave us a 25-question true/false nationally standardized test”可推知，Dalton老师组织了一次测试，目的是检查一下学生们的知识。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们被要求使用我们的定理来证明结论。A. classify分类；B. identify识别；C. prove证明；D. obtain获得。根据前文“The test presented each problem with a conclusion shown.”和后文“I spent thirty minutes on that proof”可知，测试题先给出了结论，然后要求学生用定理去证明它。故选C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快完成了24个问题，但第17题是个挑战！A. mystery神秘；B. purpose目的；C. challenge挑战；D. comfort安慰。根据前文“I completed 24 problems quickly, but number seventeen was”和“I spent thirty minutes on that proof...”可知，有24个题很快就完成了，但第17题作者花了30分钟，说明第17题是个挑战。故选C项。
46．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我在那个证明上花了30分钟，最终我尽了我所有的努力，终于完成了。A. immediately立刻；B. eventually最终；C. gradually逐渐地；D. consistently一致地。根据前文“I spent thirty minutes on that proof”和后文“I made it with all my efforts”可知，作者花了30分钟，终于完成了。故选B项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到十分满意，我把这道题标为正确，交了试卷。A. Encouraged鼓励的；B. Embarrassed尴尬的；C. Depressed沮丧的；D. Satisfied满意的。根据前文“I made it with all my efforts”和后文“I marked the question true”可知，作者认为自己完成了证明，所以交卷时对自己感到很满意。故选D项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当第二天结果出来时，我的分数是96分，第17题被标为错误！A. assumed假定；B. indicated表明；C. marked标记，打分；D. approved批准。根据前文“When the results came back the next day, my score was a 96”可知，老师完成了评分，作者的第17题做错了，所以标记的错误。故选C项。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Dalton老师问是否有什么问题时，我的手第一次举了起来。A. shot up迅速举起、迅速上升；B. reached out伸出手；C. waved about挥舞；D. drew back退后。根据前文“ 7 I marked the question true and handed in the test.”和“When the results came back the next day, my score was a 96, and number seventeen was 8 wrong!”可知，作者认为自己的第17题是正确的，但被老师判错，所以当Dalton老师问是否有什么问题时，作者举起了手，想要弄明白。故选A项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dalton老师没有辩称这是一次全国标准化考试，答案不可能有任何问题，而是做了一件最有力的事情。A. suspecting怀疑；B. arguing陈述理由、辩称；C. discussing讨论；D. admitting承认。根据后文“this was a nationally standardized test and there couldn’t be anything wrong with the answers”可推知，这是一个全国标准化测试，老师完全可以直接辩称全国标准化测试答案不可能有错，但Dalton老师并没有这样做。故选B项。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾见过一位老师这样做：他把粉笔递给我，脸上带着鼓励的微笑。A. board黑板；B. chalk粉笔；C. paper纸；D. book书。根据后文“I went to the board for the first time”可知，Dalton老师把粉笔递给了作者，让作者去黑板上写解析。故选B项。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次走到黑板前，用整块黑板和三种不同颜色的粉笔展示了我的证明过程。A. understood理解；B. explored探索；C. reflected反映；D. demonstrated展示。根据后文“using the whole board and three different colors of chalk”可知，作者用整块黑板和三种不同颜色的粉笔展示了自己的证明过程。故选D项。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Dalton老师给我的第17题答案加分，我最终得了104分。A. credit学分，加分；B. cause原因；C. account账户；D. evaluation评价。根据前文“my score was a 96, and number seventeen was 8 wrong”和后文“I ended up with a grade of 104”可知，作者原本分数是96分，但现在最终得了104分，说明Dalton老师给作者加了分。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我那天的经历对我很有好处。A. known知道；B. suited适合；C. served对……有用，产生……的效果；D. made制作。根据后文“I have been 9 to Mr. Dalton for empowering me to speak up as long as I think I’m right”可知，作者感激Dalton老师让自己勇于表达，说明那天的经历对作者很有好处。故选C项。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直感激Dalton老师，因为他让我有勇气说出自己的想法，只要我认为我是对的。A. polite礼貌的；B. true真实的；C. open开放的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“empowering me to speak up as long as I think I’m right”可知，Dalton老师让自己勇于表达，作者心存感激。故选D项。
56．longing 57．emphasis 58．has highlighted 59．and 60．as 61．innovative 62．that/which 63．The 64．originally 65．to obtain
【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着暑假的继续，博物馆仍然是人们关注的焦点，成群的游客渴望沉浸在丰富的传统文化中，这反映了人们对文化的热情显著上升。
56．考查非谓语。句意：随着暑假的继续，博物馆仍然是人们关注的焦点，成群的游客渴望沉浸在丰富的传统文化中，这反映了人们对文化的热情显著上升。空处为非谓语动词， visitors与long在逻辑上是主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填longing。
57．考查名词。句意：这是习近平主席不断推广中国传统文化，呼吁博物馆将文物活化，以及强调不同文明之间相互学习的结果。设空处作宾语，应用名词形式emphasis，不可数。故填emphasis。
58．考查时态。句意：习在许多场合强调，中华优秀传统文化是中华民族的“根与魂”。在过去几年里，他在参观全国各地的博物馆和文化遗址时，呼吁更好地利用文物，让它们“活”起来。根据句意可知，设空处表示过去动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。主语单数，谓语单数。故填has highlighted。
59．考查连词。句意：习在许多场合强调，中华优秀传统文化是中华民族的“根与魂”。在过去几年里，他在参观全国各地的博物馆和文化遗址时，呼吁更好地利用文物，让它们“活”起来。分析句子结构可知，设空处连接两个并列的谓语动词has called和has highlighted，应用连词and。故填and。
60．考查介词。句意：为了吸引更多的游客，许多机构已经从艺术品和古董的收藏家和保护者的角色转变为文化服务提供者。表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
61．考查形容词。句意：从音乐会、数字沉浸式体验到儿童戏剧，博物馆和文化机构正在想出创新的方式来娱乐和教育公众。设空处作定语修饰ways，应用形容词形式innovative。 故填innovative。
62．考查定语从句。句意：位于中国中部河南省省会郑州的河南博物馆为博物馆游客举办音乐会，音乐家们用博物馆收藏的古董复制品演奏古代音乐，其中一些是2000多年前使用的。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为concerts，在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
63．考查冠词。句意：音乐家的服装风格与他们最初演奏的特定乐器的朝代一致。表示特指，应用定冠词the。首字母大写。故填The。
64．考查副词。句意：音乐家的服装风格与他们最初演奏的特定乐器的朝代一致。设空处作状语修饰动词played，应用副词形式originally。故填originally。
65．考查不定式。句意：在2月份的春节期间，博物馆接待了大约10万名游客，门票很难买到。本句为“be+形容词+to do”的用法，故填to obtain。
66．Dear Brian,
How’s everything going on
I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 2 Senior 1. I am thrilled to hear about your plans to introduce a specialized elective course solely dedicated to enhancing our English reading skills. I would like to share a few thoughts and suggestions that I believe could enrich the course’s scope and benefit us even more comprehensively.
Firstly, while focusing on reading proficiency is undoubtedly valuable, I believe it would be even more empowering if we could integrate other language skills like listening, speaking, and writing within the course. Besides, I suggest making the course theme-based, covering a diverse range of topics from science and technology to literature and culture. Lastly, incorporating interactive learning methods like group projects, debates, and online research activities could significantly enhance our learning experience.
Here are all my ideas. I’m looking forward to your thoughts on these suggestions.
Yours,
Li Hua.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。外教Brian计划开设一门选修课，该选修课仅专注于提升学生的英语阅读能力。要求考生给外教写一封邮件说明自己不同的想法，提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
激动的：thrilled→exhilarated
增强：enhance→strengthen
此外：besides → what’s more
建议：suggestion→ advice
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I am thrilled to hear about your plans to introduce a specialized elective course solely dedicated to enhancing our English reading skills.
拓展句： I am thrilled to hear about your plans whose aim is to introduce a specialized elective course solely dedicated to enhancing our English reading skills.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I would like to share a few thoughts and suggestions that I believe could enrich the course’s scope and benefit us even more comprehensively.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Firstly, while focusing on reading proficiency is undoubtedly valuable, I believe it would be even more empowering if we could integrate other language skills like listening, speaking, and writing within the course. （运用了状语从句的省略结构以及if引导的条件状语从句）
67．
She followed me, her mind wandering. Minutes later, we started to climb a steep slope. Jane sighed, dragging her legs behind me. I was surprised to find some rarely-seen trees and flowers, and took many photos but Jane showed no interest. She stopped and sat on a rock, thirsty, sweaty and bored. I handed her a bottle of water and we took a break. “I missed my phone,” she complained as we continued climbing. Though unhappy, she just climbed along with me.
Reaching the top, Jane widened her eyes, shouting, “How awesome!” She looked around dreamily, her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement. A refreshing breeze brushed the mountain top, miles of trees spread out below us and birds chirped between branches. We sat on a large rock and ate sandwiches, enjoying the sounds, the smells and the sunlight.“Anyone still wants her phone ” I joked. She rolled her eyes, laughing out loud. The next morning, Jane danced to my room, crying, “Let's hike around the lake today.” “Sure, get our backpack then,” I beamed, relieved and joyful.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者全家去湖边的一间小屋度假，大家都玩得很愉快，但是作者第三天发现妹妹Jane沉迷于手机，所以作者决定让Jane和自己一起出去爬山。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“她跟着我，心不在焉”可知，第一段可描写Jane虽然同意和作者一起爬山，但是感觉爬山很累，不如玩手机有趣。
②由第二段首句内容“登上山顶时，Jane睁大了眼睛，喊道：‘太棒了！’”可知，第二段可描写Jane到达山顶看到美景感觉惊讶，从此爱上了户外活动。
2.续写线索：Jane勉强同意外出爬山——途中，Jane抱怨这次爬山体验——到达山顶，Jane被美景征服——从此爱上户外活动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①拍照：take photos/take pictures
②抱怨：complain /make a complaint
③笑容满面：beam/be all smiles
情绪类
①惊讶的： surprised /astonished/amazed
②不高兴的：unhappy/upset
③兴奋：excitement/thrill
【点睛】[高分句型1]Jane sighed, dragging her legs behind me. (运用了现在分词短语作状语)
[高分句型2]She looked around dreamily, her eyes twinkling with indescribably wild excitement. (运用了独立主格结构)
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