外研版英语八年级上册Module 4Unit 3 Language in use知识点习题课件(共42张PPT)

(共42张PPT)
　
Modules 3~4
1．boring (adj.)bored(adj.)厌烦的
2．exciting (adj.)excited(adj.)兴奋的
3．relaxing (adj.)relaxed(adj.)轻松的
4．hurt (v.)hurt(过去式)
5．enjoy (v.)enjoyable(adj.)令人愉快的；有乐趣的
6．beat (v.)beat(过去式)beaten(过去分词)
7．careless (adj.)careful(反义词)认真的
8．practice (n.)practise(v.)练习
9．usual (adj.)unusual(反义词)usually(adv.)通常地
10．please (v.)pleased(adj.)开心的pleasant(adj.)令人开心的pleasure(n.)高兴；令人高兴的事
11．loudly (adv.)aloud(近义词)大声地
12．confident (adj.)confidence(n.)自信
13．choose (v.)choice(n.)选择
14．far (adj.)farther/further(比较级)farthest/furthest(最高级)
15．crowd (v.&n.)crowded(adj.)拥挤的
16．cost (v.)cost(过去式)cost(过去分词)
1．lots of 大量；众多
2．cheer．..on 为……加油
3．warm up 热身；做准备运动
4．a minute ago 刚才
5．never mind 不要紧
6．play against 与……比赛
7．so that 如此……以至于
8．than usual 比平常……
9．be late for 迟到
10．keep healthy/fit 保持健康
11．a little/bit 一点儿
12．all the time 一直；总是
13．see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事
14．far from 远离
15．by taxi 乘出租车
16．close to 靠边；离……近
1．Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis.
没有什么比打网球更令人兴奋。
2．What's the matter/trouble with you，Tony
你怎么了，托尼？
3．Which sport do you like better，swimming or running
游泳和跑步你更喜欢哪项运动？
4．We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.
我们比平常更加努力地训练，因为另一支球队去年战胜过我们。
5．That's too bad．
太糟糕了。
6．I'm not sure of that.
我不确定。
7．Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.
待在家里比去体育馆更容易。
8．I am not going for lessons，but going to play football.
我没有去上课，而是去踢足球。
9．We all arrived as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.
我们都尽早到，以便我们有时间热身。
10．It's/What a pity!
真遗憾！
11．The more you go jogging，the healthier you will feel.
你慢跑的次数越多，你会感到越健康。
12．What happened
发生了什么？
13．He lives the farthest from school，so he takes the underground.
他住的离学校最远，因此他乘地铁去。
14．What's the best way to get there
到达那里的最佳方式是什么？
15．Nobody was late，except me.
除了我之外，没有人迟到。
16．How does Tony go to school
托尼怎样去上学？
17．He goes to school by bus too，the same as me.
和我一样，他也是乘公共汽车上学。
18．It's the fastest and the second cheapest．
它是最快和第二便宜的。
19．Have a great trip!
祝你旅途愉快！
1．hurt
【典例在线】
I hurt my knee.我伤了我的膝盖。
I have to see a doctor because my head often hurts.我得去看医生，因为我的头经常疼。
Luckily，no one was hurt.幸运的是，没有人受伤。
【拓展精析】
hurt是动词，当及物动词用时是“伤害；使受伤”。常指精神上，感情上和肉体上的伤害，含有“强烈的疼痛”之意。当不及物动词用时是“疼痛”。hurt的过去式和过去分词都是“hurt”。常见短语有hurt oneself(伤着自己)。hurt还可以是形容词(受伤的)。常见短语有be/get hurt(受伤)，be badly hurt(受重伤)。
【活学活用】
(1)His leg often __B__ because he ________ several years ago.
A．hurts；hurt　　　　　B．hurts；was hurt
C．is hurt；hurts D．is hurt；hurt
(2)登山时注意不要伤着你自己。(翻译句子)
Be careful not to hurt yourself while climbing hills.
2．against
【典例在线】
I am in our school team and we are going to play against another team next week.我在校队，下周我们要与另一所学校比赛。
They are against building a zoo in their town.他们反对在他们镇上建动物园。
【拓展精析】
against是介词，含义很多，用法如下：①相反；逆着，如：against the law(违法)②对；反对；如：be/play/fight＋against/反对/与……对决/与……打架(仗)③靠着，如：against the wall(靠墙)④在……映衬下，如：The picture looks better against the light wall.在浅色墙壁的映衬下，这幅画更好看。
【活学活用】
(3)I'm strongly against smoking because it may cause cancer.(反对)(2014，扬州)
(4)Most people are __C__ building a paper factory near here.They are worried the river will get polluted.(2014，广东)
A．for　　　 B．with　　
C．against　 D．beyond
3．mind
【典例在线】
—Oh，he missed！Oh，bad luck！噢，他未射中！噢，真倒霉！
—Never mind.没关系。
Would you mind not putting the litter here？你介意不把垃圾放在这儿吗？
【拓展精析】
mind是动词“介意，反对”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。多见于句型“Do/Would you mind (one's) doing sth.？你介意(某人)做某事吗？”。这是一个向对方提出委婉请求的句型。该句型的回答是“同意(不反对)做某事”，答语则用肯定形式，一般多用I'm sorry...或I'm afraid...等以缓和语气。而“Do/Would you mind not doing sth.？”则多用“Sorry，I won't (do it again)．”来回答。常见短语有：change one's mind(改变主意)，never mind(不要紧)，make up one's mind(下定决心)等。
【活学活用】
(5)I wouldn't mind __A__ a roommate.We can help each other and save money as well.(2014，上海)
A．having B．to have
C．have D．had
(6)—Do you mind if I sit here？(2014，南充)
—__C__．It's for my friend Cindy.
A．Not at all B．No，I don't mind
C．Better not D．That's all right
1．What's the matter (with)．..？……怎么了？
【典例在线】
What's the matter with you，Tony？You look tired.怎么了，托尼？你看上去很疲劳。
What's wrong with you，Tom？汤姆，你怎么了？
What happened to your friend？你的朋友怎么了？
【拓展精析】
What's the matter (with...)？意思为“(……)怎么了？”此句是对身体感到不舒服的人的问候语。当看到某人心情不好或生气时，也可用此句来询问原因。类似的表达还有：What's the trouble (with...)/What's one's trouble？/What's wrong (with...)？或What's happening/happened (to sb.)？
【活学活用】
(1)—Hi，John.__B__？(2014，江西)
—It's Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt.
A．How are you B．What's the matter
C．Who's that D．What's Lucy like
(2)—__C__？
—I have a headache and I don't feel like eating anything.
A．How are you
B．What can I do for you
C．What's the matter with you
D．How do you like it
2．Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.待在家比去体育馆更容易些。
【典例在线】
Watching is not dangerous and it's more relaxing too！观看(比赛)不危险，并且它也更令人轻松。
It is no use talking without doing.老说不做没有用。
【拓展精析】
动名词(短语)作主语，谓语用单数形式。也可用it作形式主语。
【活学活用】
(3)__C__ grammar is a great way to learn a language.
A．Studies B．To study
C．Studying D．To studying
(4)__C__ others ________ to help yourself.
A．Help；is B．Help；are
C．Helping；is D．Helping；are
3．He lives the farthest from the school.他住得离学校最远
【典例在线】
The best way to go there is by train.去那儿的最好方式是乘火车。
William Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers in the world.威廉·莎士比亚是世界上最著名的作家之一。
Tomorrow we're going to the second largest fresh water lake in China，Dongting Lake.明天我们要去中国第二大淡水湖——洞庭湖。
—How far is your home from your school？你家离学校多远？
—It's 10 kilometres.10公里。
【拓展精析】
(1)形容词或副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上人或物的比较，其中有一个在某方面超过其他人或物。常与in短语或of/among短语连用，说明比较的范围，形容词最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the；副词的最高级前面的the通常省略。
①one of the＋形容词最高级＋名词的复数形式＋范围，表示“最……的……之一”。
②the＋序数词＋最高级＋范围，表示“在某范围内第几最……”
(2)far adj.& adv.(farther，farthest)表示“远”的含义，它的反义词是：near adj.近的；close adj.靠近的。常见短语有：be far from离……远；be close to离……近，how far意为“多远”，用于提问两地间的距离，答语要用表示距离的短语，如：50 kilometres。
注意：How＋far/long/old/high/wide...“表示多远/多长/多少岁/多高/多宽……。”
【活学活用】
(5)—__B__is the Changjiang River
—It's 6，300 kilometres.
A．How far B．How long
C．How high D．How old
(6)The Yangzi River is one of __A__ in the world.(2014，铜仁)
A．the longest rivers B．the longest river
C．longer rivers D．longer river
4．The more you go jogging，the longer you will run...你慢跑的次数越多，你跑的距离越长……
【典例在线】
The harder he works，the better his English will be.他越是努力学习，他的英语就会越好。
The more you eat，the fatter you will be.吃得越多，你就越胖
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。
【拓展精析】
“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意思是“越……，越……”
“比较级＋and＋比较级”意思是“越来越……”。
【活学活用】
(7)司机开车越小心，路上出的事故就会越少。(2014，乐山)
The more carefully the drivers go，the fewer accidents there will be on the road.
(8)The __B__ you do for others，the ________ you will feel.
A．mucher；happier B．more；happier
C．much；happy D．more；happy
1．except，besides，except for，as well as
【典例在线】
Everyone else is here except him.除了他大家都在这儿。
It's a good film，but except for too much fighting.除了太多的打斗外，这是一部好电影。
We like science besides English.除了英语外，我们还喜欢科学。
As well as learning English，we want you to experience life in the USA.除了学英语以外，我们还想要你体验一下美国的生活。
【拓展精析】
都有“除了……”之意。
except指不包括后面所提人或物在内，可意为“撇开……不谈”。
except for用于表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，可意为“除了……以外”。
besides指包括后面所提人或物在内，可意为“除了……以外，还……”。
as well as指包括后面所提人或物在内，可意为“除了……以外，也/还/而且”，也可意为“也，和……一样”。
【活学活用】
(1)It was a good hotel __B__ that it was rather noisy.
A．besides B．Except C．except for D．besides for
(2)I have also been to Beijing__B__my parents.
A．except B．Besides C．except for D．beside
(3)用except，except for，besides填空
a．Last Sunday Class Three went to the farm except Joan.She had to look after her sister at home.
b．Besides English，they have to learn another foreign language.
c．The room is almost empty except_for an old sofa.
2．join，join in，join sb. in (doing) sth.，take part in，attend
【典例在线】
He joined the music club last month.他上个月加入了音乐俱乐部
Could I join in the game？我可以参加这个游戏吗？
Would you like to join us in dancing？你愿意和我们一起去跳舞吗？
Will you take part in the English party？你将参加英语晚会吗？
She didn't attend the meeting yesterday.昨天她没有参加会议。
【拓展精析】
join 参加某个组织或团体，并成为其中一员
join in 参加某个活动
join sb. in
(doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事
take part in 参加会议、比赛或群众性活动，并在其中发挥作用
attend 正式用语，指参加会议、典礼、婚礼等，也可指去上课，上学，听报告；句子的主语不一定起积极作用
【活学活用】
(4)He __C__ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.
A．attended B．took part in
C．joined D．joined in
(5)除非有医生的证明，否则你必须参加体育测试。(2014，福州)
You're required to take part in the PE test unless you have a doctor's note.
3．pass，past
【典例在线】
You will pass a bank on your left.在你的左边你会路过一个银行。
She passed her maths exam.她数学考试及格了。
He slowly walked past the house.他慢慢地走过这座房子。
It is half past eleven in the evening now.The shop is closed.现在是晚上11点半了，商店已经关门了。
【拓展精析】
pass动词，意为“经过，路过；传递”
past介词 & 副词，意为“经过，路过”；形容词，意为“过去的”。
passed为pass的过去式，但其发音与past相同。
相关词组：pass on to传递给……；pass by从旁边经过。
【活学活用】
(6)Monica，you __B__ the exam！Congratulations！(2014，河北)
A．pass B．have passed C．will pass D．are passing
(7)—Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel？(2014，烟台)
—Go __B__ the post office，and you'll find it on the left.
A．pass B．Past C．to pass D．passed
(8)Class begins at 8：00.It's ten past eight.You are ten minutes late.
(9)In the past three years，our city has been cleaner and more beautiful.
1．—Would you mind not __B__ noise？Alice is sleeping.(2014，烟台)
—Sorry.I didn't know.I ________ she was awake.
A．make；think B．making；thought
C．making；think D．make；thought
2．—Are you a soccer player in your school
—Yes，I __D__ the team two years ago.I ________ in the team for two years.
A．have joined；have been B．was joined；am
C．joined；was D．joined；have been
3．Yesterday evening they had an accident，luckily，no one __C__．
A．hurt B．Hurted C．was hurt D．were hurt
4．—Is your friend Michael still in Australia
—I don't know.I have __B__ information about him because we haven't seen each other for ______ years.
A．a little；a few B．little；a few
C．a few；a little D．few；a little
5．—__C__ can you finish this English examination
—In about one and a half hours.
A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long
6．—Betty，you don't look well，what's wrong
—__A__．
A．My leg hurts B．It's all right
C．I was tired D．I'm very happy
7．The summer holidays are coming，so the twins as well as Jack __B__ to Hong Kong for vacation.(2014，黄石)
A．is going B．are going
C．goes D．go
8．—As a student，we should study hard.
—Yes.__C__ we study，________ results we'll get.
A．The hard；the good B．The harder；the best
C．The harder；the better D．The hard；the better
9．—I'm sorry for losing your book.I will buy a new one for you.
—__C__．I have another copy.
A．Thank you B．Happy to hear that
C．Never mind D．Of course
10．Climbing hills __C__ of great help to our health.
A．was B．Were C．is D．are
记叙文类写作(一)——写人记叙文
写人记叙文是通过对人物思想性格的刻画来表现中心思想的，也就是说写人要写“魂”。写人时，首先要确定文章的中心，然后再选择典型事件来写。
一、写人记叙文写作注意事项
1．角度要新。要尽量尝试从新的角度去表现人物。
2．角度要小。角度选择要小一些，小中见大，效果更好。
3．角度要集中。应设法找到特定的角度，便于突出人物的特点。
4．角度要典型。要通过对人物某个角度的典型描写，来反映人物的全貌。
二、常用写作表达
1．He/She is the person...他/她就是……的那个人。
2．He/She looks...他/她看起来……
3．She/He has big eyes...她/他有大眼睛……
4．She/He is interested in...她/他对……感兴趣。
5．She/He is good at...她/他擅长……
6．Her/His favourite...她/他最喜欢的……
三、写作热身
列出下列要素：
1．你要写的人是谁；
2．介绍他的/她的基本情况(长相、年龄、爱好等)；
3．典型事迹；
4．给你要写的人作出评价。
四、经典范文展示
母爱情深，母爱无价；学会感恩，学会回报。某英语网站举办以“My Mother”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据下列思维导图提供的信息，写一篇短文，介绍自己的母亲和你们的真情故事。(2013，江西)
【美文欣赏】
My Mother
We need love.We also need to love.The person I love most is my mother. My mother is 41 years old now.She is a history teacher in a middle school.She is a woman of medium build with long black hair.She is quiet.She likes dancing.She can cook delicious food.
She did a lot for me when I was a child. She bought whatever I needed for my study，even though she didn't have much money.She sent me from piano lessons to dancing lessons at the weekend. She cooked delicious and healthy food for me.
When I grow up，I will do what I can to make my mother happy.I will find a good job after I graduate from college.I'll save money and buy beautiful clothes that make her look still young.I'll take her to wonderful sights around China.Most importantly，I will stay with her when I have free time.That's what she wants most，I think.