The Restrictive and Non-restrictive Attributive Clause课件（共32张）
文档属性
| 名称 | The Restrictive and Non-restrictive Attributive Clause课件（共32张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-18 11:49:29 | ||
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文档简介
(共32张PPT)
Grammar
The Restrictive and Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
Revision
What does an attributive clause do
相当于形容词；
提供人或事物更详细的信息；
What does an attributive clause look like
由关系代词which/that或关系副词when, where, why等引导；也可以用“介词+关系代词”引导。
Where does an attributive clause come in a sentence
在所修饰的先行词之后。
What kind of attributive clauses are they
This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.
The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.
In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg, when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.
Compare the following pairs of sentences and find the differences between them.
1. This dictionary (that) my father bought in America has been highly recommended by our teacher.
This dictionary, which my father bought in America has been highly recommended by our teacher.
2. He told me something that happened last night.
He told me something boring, which made me angry.
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
形式上 不用逗号和主句隔开 用逗号和主句隔开
意义上 是先行词不可缺少的定语，不能删除 是对先行词的补充说明，删除后意思仍完整
译法上 翻译成先行词的定语，“…的…” 通常翻译成主句的并列句
关系词的使用上 A.做宾语时可省略 B. 可用that C.可用who代替whom 不可省
B. 不用that
C. 不用who代替whom
非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
A middle-aged woman killed her husband,
which frightened me very much.
一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫，这令我十分恐惧。
1. They got married in September. I was then in the countryside.
Complete the following sentences.
1. They got married in September, when I was in the countryside.
2. Mr. Robinson will teach us English. He is a Canadian.
Mr. Robinson, who is a Canadian, will teach us English.
3. Would you like to meet David Johnson His latest novel has become a best-seller.
Would you like to meet David Johnson, whose latest novel has become a best-seller
4. I like the Summer Palace very much. It used to be a royal garden.
I like the Summer Palace very much, which used to be a royal garden.
5. Frank is in charge of the school. He is my cousin.
Frank, who is my cousin, is in charge of the school.
5. The story happened in 1997. I was still a little baby then.
The story happened in 1997, when I was still a little baby.
7. I have a phone and it is broken. It is in the kitchen.
I have a phone and it is broken, which is in the kitchen.
8. The factory was closed down. Its owner had been put into prison.
The factory, whose owner had been put into prison, was closed down.
It is the third time that she has won the race, __________ has surprised us all.
解析：考查定语从句。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，故答案为which。
经典解析
I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, __________ my classmates recommended to me.
【解析】本题考察的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the book Sherlock Holmes，在定语从句中which指代先行词作为定语从句中的动词recommend的宾语。句意：上个星期我从图书馆里借了《福尔摩斯诡异》，这是我的同学推荐给我的。故正确答案为which。
By now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.
【解析】本句中的关系代词which指代前面主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。who的先行词必须是人，it不能引导定语从句。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为贫穷的孩子募捐到了五万英镑，这一点是完全没有预料到的。故which正确。
Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, ______, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.
解析：who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Ellen，故答案为who。
She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years.
解析：“介词+关系代词”引导因定语从句。the construction of which表示“博物馆的建设”。
--- Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars
for a haircut
--- You should try the barber’s _____ I go.
It’s only 15.
解析：句中the barber’s 是先行词，从句中
go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句
中作状语，所以要用where。
1. I took my friend to the Summer Palace,
________ we took many photos.
2. Her bag, ________ she put all her
books in, has not been found.
3. The poem, _________ is based on the
Long March, is written by Chairman
Mao.
4. Marco Polo, ______ was a great Italian
traveler, traveled all the way to China,
______ was then called Cathay.
where
which
which
who
which
I. Complete the sentences with that, which, who, whom, where, when or why.
5. My neighbors used to give me a hand
in times of trouble, _________ was
very kind of them.
6. The old man had three sons, all of
_________ died during World War II.
7. I don’t believe the reason _________
he gave us for not coming to PE class.
8. I’ll never forget the day _________ I
got the first prize in the math
competition.
which
whom
that / which
when
II. Join the pairs of sentences using restrictive or non-restrictive attributive clauses.
Here are the students. They volunteered in the 29th Beijing Olympic Games.
2. She cried sadly. I don’t know the reason.
Here are the students who volunteered in the 29th Beijing Olympic Games.
I don’t know the reason why she cried sadly.
3. This novel is very touching. I have read this novel three times.
4. My brother moved the box to the garden. He wanted to hide it there.
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
My brother moved the box to the garden, where he wanted to hide it.
III. Fill in the blanks using which, as, when, who, whom, where, when, why, that.
(1) St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, _____ was once called Leningrad.
(2) In Xi’an, I met a teacher, ____ had a strong love for cultural relics and took me to visit the history museum.
which
who
(3) I don’t remember the soldier, ____ told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.
(4) My grandfather was a child then, ____ people didn’t pay much attention to cultural relics in the old days.
(5) They moved the boxes to a mine, _____ they wanted to hide them.
who
when
where
我请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。
I’ve invited Jim, ___________________.
2. 我们将在7月份毕业,那时我们就自由了。We’ll graduate in July, ________________.
3. 他进步了,这使我们大家都很高兴。
He has made great progress, ____________
_________.
4. 金先生的双腿受了重伤,他很快就被送去
医院了。
Mr King, ____________________________,
was quickly sent to the hospital.
VI. Translation
who lives next door
when we will be free
which makes
us very happy
whose legs were badly injured
5. 他过去住在一间大房子里, 房子前面有许多香蕉树。
He used to live in a big house, _________
_____________________________.
6. 那些为祖国献出生命的英雄将永远活在人们心中。
The heroes, ___________________________
________, will always live in the hearts of the people.
7. 我们工厂里有两千名工人,其中三分之二的人都是女性。
In our factory there are 2,000 workers,
__________________________.
in front of
which there were many banana trees
who have given their lives for their
country
two thirds of whom are women
8.我确信我认识招待我们的那个人。
I’m sure I know the person who served us.
9.汤姆是饭店的老板，他招待我们。
Tom, who served us, is the owner of the restaurant.
10.住在隔壁的那个妇女是个医生。
The woman who lives next door is a
doctor.
11.我姐姐玛丽是个医生，她住在伦敦。
My sister Mary, who lives in London,
is a doctor.
12. 她有两个在政府工作的儿子。
She has two sons who work in the
government.
13. 她有两个儿子，他们在政府工作。
She has two sons, who work in the
government.
1. Do Exercise 3 and 4 on P4.
2. Preview Using Language on
P5.
Homework
Grammar
The Restrictive and Non-restrictive Attributive Clause
Revision
What does an attributive clause do
相当于形容词；
提供人或事物更详细的信息；
What does an attributive clause look like
由关系代词which/that或关系副词when, where, why等引导；也可以用“介词+关系代词”引导。
Where does an attributive clause come in a sentence
在所修饰的先行词之后。
What kind of attributive clauses are they
This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.
The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.
In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg, when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.
Compare the following pairs of sentences and find the differences between them.
1. This dictionary (that) my father bought in America has been highly recommended by our teacher.
This dictionary, which my father bought in America has been highly recommended by our teacher.
2. He told me something that happened last night.
He told me something boring, which made me angry.
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
形式上 不用逗号和主句隔开 用逗号和主句隔开
意义上 是先行词不可缺少的定语，不能删除 是对先行词的补充说明，删除后意思仍完整
译法上 翻译成先行词的定语，“…的…” 通常翻译成主句的并列句
关系词的使用上 A.做宾语时可省略 B. 可用that C.可用who代替whom 不可省
B. 不用that
C. 不用who代替whom
非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.
他似乎没抓住我的意思，这使我心烦。
A middle-aged woman killed her husband,
which frightened me very much.
一个中年女子杀害了自己的丈夫，这令我十分恐惧。
1. They got married in September. I was then in the countryside.
Complete the following sentences.
1. They got married in September, when I was in the countryside.
2. Mr. Robinson will teach us English. He is a Canadian.
Mr. Robinson, who is a Canadian, will teach us English.
3. Would you like to meet David Johnson His latest novel has become a best-seller.
Would you like to meet David Johnson, whose latest novel has become a best-seller
4. I like the Summer Palace very much. It used to be a royal garden.
I like the Summer Palace very much, which used to be a royal garden.
5. Frank is in charge of the school. He is my cousin.
Frank, who is my cousin, is in charge of the school.
5. The story happened in 1997. I was still a little baby then.
The story happened in 1997, when I was still a little baby.
7. I have a phone and it is broken. It is in the kitchen.
I have a phone and it is broken, which is in the kitchen.
8. The factory was closed down. Its owner had been put into prison.
The factory, whose owner had been put into prison, was closed down.
It is the third time that she has won the race, __________ has surprised us all.
解析：考查定语从句。所填词前有逗号，是非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，关系词在从句中做主语，故答案为which。
经典解析
I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, __________ my classmates recommended to me.
【解析】本题考察的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the book Sherlock Holmes，在定语从句中which指代先行词作为定语从句中的动词recommend的宾语。句意：上个星期我从图书馆里借了《福尔摩斯诡异》，这是我的同学推荐给我的。故正确答案为which。
By now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.
【解析】本句中的关系代词which指代前面主句的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。who的先行词必须是人，it不能引导定语从句。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为贫穷的孩子募捐到了五万英镑，这一点是完全没有预料到的。故which正确。
Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, ______, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.
解析：who引导非限定性定语从句，在从句中做主语，修饰先行词Ellen，故答案为who。
She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years.
解析：“介词+关系代词”引导因定语从句。the construction of which表示“博物馆的建设”。
--- Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars
for a haircut
--- You should try the barber’s _____ I go.
It’s only 15.
解析：句中the barber’s 是先行词，从句中
go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句
中作状语，所以要用where。
1. I took my friend to the Summer Palace,
________ we took many photos.
2. Her bag, ________ she put all her
books in, has not been found.
3. The poem, _________ is based on the
Long March, is written by Chairman
Mao.
4. Marco Polo, ______ was a great Italian
traveler, traveled all the way to China,
______ was then called Cathay.
where
which
which
who
which
I. Complete the sentences with that, which, who, whom, where, when or why.
5. My neighbors used to give me a hand
in times of trouble, _________ was
very kind of them.
6. The old man had three sons, all of
_________ died during World War II.
7. I don’t believe the reason _________
he gave us for not coming to PE class.
8. I’ll never forget the day _________ I
got the first prize in the math
competition.
which
whom
that / which
when
II. Join the pairs of sentences using restrictive or non-restrictive attributive clauses.
Here are the students. They volunteered in the 29th Beijing Olympic Games.
2. She cried sadly. I don’t know the reason.
Here are the students who volunteered in the 29th Beijing Olympic Games.
I don’t know the reason why she cried sadly.
3. This novel is very touching. I have read this novel three times.
4. My brother moved the box to the garden. He wanted to hide it there.
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
My brother moved the box to the garden, where he wanted to hide it.
III. Fill in the blanks using which, as, when, who, whom, where, when, why, that.
(1) St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, _____ was once called Leningrad.
(2) In Xi’an, I met a teacher, ____ had a strong love for cultural relics and took me to visit the history museum.
which
who
(3) I don’t remember the soldier, ____ told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.
(4) My grandfather was a child then, ____ people didn’t pay much attention to cultural relics in the old days.
(5) They moved the boxes to a mine, _____ they wanted to hide them.
who
when
where
我请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。
I’ve invited Jim, ___________________.
2. 我们将在7月份毕业,那时我们就自由了。We’ll graduate in July, ________________.
3. 他进步了,这使我们大家都很高兴。
He has made great progress, ____________
_________.
4. 金先生的双腿受了重伤,他很快就被送去
医院了。
Mr King, ____________________________,
was quickly sent to the hospital.
VI. Translation
who lives next door
when we will be free
which makes
us very happy
whose legs were badly injured
5. 他过去住在一间大房子里, 房子前面有许多香蕉树。
He used to live in a big house, _________
_____________________________.
6. 那些为祖国献出生命的英雄将永远活在人们心中。
The heroes, ___________________________
________, will always live in the hearts of the people.
7. 我们工厂里有两千名工人,其中三分之二的人都是女性。
In our factory there are 2,000 workers,
__________________________.
in front of
which there were many banana trees
who have given their lives for their
country
two thirds of whom are women
8.我确信我认识招待我们的那个人。
I’m sure I know the person who served us.
9.汤姆是饭店的老板，他招待我们。
Tom, who served us, is the owner of the restaurant.
10.住在隔壁的那个妇女是个医生。
The woman who lives next door is a
doctor.
11.我姐姐玛丽是个医生，她住在伦敦。
My sister Mary, who lives in London,
is a doctor.
12. 她有两个在政府工作的儿子。
She has two sons who work in the
government.
13. 她有两个儿子，他们在政府工作。
She has two sons, who work in the
government.
1. Do Exercise 3 and 4 on P4.
2. Preview Using Language on
P5.
Homework