2024年中考英语(doing 和to do )句型全汇总(附练习+解析)

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名称 2024年中考英语(doing 和to do )句型全汇总(附练习+解析)
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更新时间 2024-10-18 11:45:40

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一、带动词ing形式
1. keep doing坚持做某事
2. keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事
3. practise doing sth.练习做某事
4. enjoy doing喜欢做某事
5. finish doing完成做某事
6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事 be busy doing 忙于做某事
7. look forward to doing盼望做某事
8. how about doing、./what about doing做某事怎么样
9. spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事
10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事
11. feel like doing想做某事
12. stop/keep/prevent … from doing阻止某人做某事
13. thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事
14. thanks for doing感谢做某事
15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服
16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、 逛街、 滑冰、 划船
17. mind doing介意做某事
18. can’t help doing情不自禁做某事
19. consider doing考虑做某事
20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣
21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难 have trouble doing sth做某事有困难
have problem doing sth 做某事有困难
22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事
23. instead of doing代替做某事
24. miss doing 错过做某事
25. hold on to doing坚持做某事
26. pay attention to doing集中精力做某事
27. suggest doing建议做某事
28. It’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了 It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了
29. There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事
30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
31. be used for doing sth被用来做某事
32. have a lot of experience具有做某事的丰富经验
33 sb allow doing sth允许做某事
34. put off doing sth推迟做某事
35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
36. end up doing以做某事结束
37. give up doing放弃做某事
二.含有不带to的动词不定式句型:
1. had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事
2. would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗?
3. why not do sth.为什么不做某事? why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事?
4. Shall we do sth. 我们要做某事吗?
5. let sb do sth.让某人做某事
6. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某人做某事
7. feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事
三、含有带to的动词不定式句型
1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间
3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.告诉、叫、想、鼓励、邀请某人做某事
4. Would you like to do sth. 你想做某事吗?
5. It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好
6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事好/不好
7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事
8. sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事
9. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)
10. It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth某人做某事+形容词 (你做这事真好)
11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth. 想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事
12. would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事
13. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
例如:I prefer to read rather than write .意思同 I prefer reading to writing. 又如:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
再如:prefer=like better ,即:I prefer red.=I like red better.
14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事
15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
16. too … to do … 太怎么样而不能做某事
17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事
18. It’s time to do sth到该干某事的时候了
19. My job is to do sth我的工作是做某事
20. My dream is to do sth我的梦想是做某事
21. My hobby is to do sth我的业余爱好是做某事
22. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
23. warn sb to do sth告诫某人做某事
24. pretend to do sth假装做某事
25. teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/学习做某事
26. need to do sth需要做某事
27. be willing to do sth愿意做某事
28. .try to do sth努力做某事
29. try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事
30. agree to do sth同意做某事
31. seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事
32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth计划做某事
33. in order to do sth 为了做某事
34. have a chance to do sth有机会做某事
35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth发现做某事是……
36. have sth to do有某事要做
37. There is sth for sb to do对某人来说,有某事要做
38. be anxious to do渴望做某事
39. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事
四、两个动作连用,表目的:
40. used to do sth 过去常常做某事
41. be used to do sth被用来做某事
42. be supposed to do sth理应做某事,应该做某事
43. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
44. sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事
45. the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事
46. the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事
47. have nothing to do with 与某事无关
48. the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事
49. it’s best to do sth最好做某事
50. it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间
it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法
51. add to do补充做某事
52. urge sb to do 催促某人做某事
53. educate sb to do 教育某人做某事
54. wait for sb to do等待某人做某事
55. order sb to do命令某人做某事
56. happen to do sth碰巧做某事
57. lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事
58. it's a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方
59. invite sb to do邀请某人做某事
60. get to do sth设计做某事
61. expect to do 期望做某事
62. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事
63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事
64. have an opportunity to do有机会做某事
65. get sb to do sth使某人做某事
66. it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任
67. use sth to do sth用某物做某事
68. be sure to do sth一定会做某事
69. have to do sth不得不做某事
70. be able / unable to do sth能够 /不能做某事
五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:
1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另一件事 /停止做某事
2. forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事 /忘记做过某事
3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事
4. go on to do/doing继续做另一件事 /继续做某事
5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时 /长期)
6. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 (临时 /长期)
7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 (临时 /长期)
8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事(临时 /长期)
六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:
1. begin to do/doing开始做某事
2. start to do/doing开始做某事
3. continue to do/doing继续做某事
4. go on doing 继续做某事
5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事
七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
hear sb do sth./doing听见某人做某事/ 听见某人正在做某事
listen to sb do sth./doing听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事
look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 /看某人正在做某事
see sb do sth./doing看见某人做某事 /看见某人正在做某事
watch sb do sth./doing观察某人做某事 /观察某人正在做某事
notice sb do sth/doing注意到某人做某事 /注意某人正在做某事
专项练习附答案
1.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.
A.practice singingB.practiced singingC.to practice singing D.to practice sing
2.We must do everything we can __________ the students in poor areas.
A.help B.helped C.helping D.to help
3.Instead of flowers, consider ________ your mom what she really wants.
A.giving B.to give C.give D.gives
4.These young trees will require ________carefully.
A.to look after B.being looked afterC.having looked after D. looking after
5.Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day.A.to check B.checking C.check D.checks
6.I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.
A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.being watched
7.---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day
--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .
A.writes B.does writing C.is writing D.does write
8.He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.
A.to prevent, to live B.to prevent, from living
C.to preventing, to live D.to preventing, from living
9.Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.
A.to improving B.have improvedC.to improve D.improve
10.— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.
A.for, care B.of, care C.of, caring D.for caring
11.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens —Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.
A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads
12.When I am in a bad mood, I prefer _______ around the lake _______ myself up.
A.walking;to cheering B.to walk;to cheer C.walk;than cheer
D.walking;than cheering
13.—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!
—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (马尾辫).
A.wear; tie B.wear; tying C.wearing; tie D.wearing; tying
14.—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.
—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.
A.growing; workingB.growing; to workC.grow, to work D.grow; working
15.Peter enjoys ________ pictures in the country on Sundays.
A.draw B.drawing C.to draw D.drew
16.The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.
A.laughing B.laughed C.laugh D.to laugh
17.They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A.help B.helped C.helps D.to help
18.—Why are you so excited today
—Because we were told a school trip this weekend.
A.having B.have C.to have D.had
19._______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.
A.Create B.Created C.To create D.Creating
20.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.
A.managed to helpB.tried to helpC.succeeded to help D.tried helping
21.There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________.
A.fixing B.to fix C.fixes D.fixed
22.I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A.used;be usedB.is used;be used C.used;use
23.A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.
A.made up of B.made of C.made from D.made by
24.—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.
A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answers
25.— You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.
— But the film is really worth ________ twice.
A.getting; seeingB.to get; seeingC.getting; being seen D.got; to see
26.—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.
—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.
A.to be mended; mending B.mending; to mend
C.mending; mended D.to mend; to be mended
27.(江苏东台八校九年级检测)The Tiger Mom went out the bedroom, ________ her daughter crying sadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.has left
28.-Don’t you think your hair is too long -Yes. I am going to have it ________ soon.
A.cut B.cuts C.cutting D.to cut
29.—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________.
—Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.
A.checked; reducing B.to check; reducing
C.checked; to reduce D.checking; to reduce
30.—What happened to Lucy I saw her _______ in her seat just now.
—She failed in the final exam. Let’s go to cheer her up.
A.crying B.to cry C.cried D.to be crying
31.Chinese spacecraft Tianwen I successfully landed on the Martian surface, ________ a historic accomplishment in China’s space development.
A.marking B.to mark C.marked D.marks
32.Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.
A.walk; tellingB.entering; to speakC.enter; to tell D.walking; talking
33.While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员) ________ on the front line are heroes.
A.stood B.stand C.standing D.to stand
34.It's impolite to keep someone________ for a long time.
A.wait B.to wait C.waiting D.have waited
35.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.
A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered
36.-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A.changed; doB.changes; doingC.change; to do D.change; doing
37.— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.
— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.
A.sleepy; asleepB.asleep; sleepingC.sleep; sleep D.asleep, sleepy
38.-Look! So many people are walking into the museum. What are on show
-Some 3D pictures by some modern artists.
A.draws B.drew C.drawn D.drawing
39.When his name was called, I saw him ________ from his seat.
A.rose B.rising C.to rise D.rise
40.It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.
A.read, writtenB.to read, written C.reading, to write D.to read, to write
41.Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A.pay B.paid C.paying
42.My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.
A.fix up B.fixed up C.repairing D.to repair
43.-What are on show in the museum
-Some photos _____by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.
A.have been taken B.were taken C.are taken D.taken
44.________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A.SurroundedB.Surround C.Surrounding D.To surround
45.—What terrible weather!I simply can’t get the car________.
—Why not try________the engine with some hot water
A.started; filling B.to start; filling C.started; to fill D.to start; to fill
46.—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .
—OK. I will have it _________.A.repairing; repaired B.to repair; repair
C.be repaired; repairing D.being repaired; to repair
47.________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.
A.Compared; as good as B.To compare; as well as
C.Compared; as well as D.To compare; as good as
48.The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important.A.to improve B.improve C.improving D.improved
49.—Nowadays, many young people get used to________ late every day.
—Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.
A.stay up B.staying up C.stay out D.staying out
50.—What are you talking about —Some pictures ________ yesterday.
A.were takenB.took C.taken D.have been taken
一、选择题1.C【详解】句意:经常听到那个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来很美。考查非谓语动词。此处是be heard to do sth.被听见做某事;而practice 后跟动名词作宾语,即:pra解析:C【详解】句意:经常听到那个女孩在音乐室练习唱歌。她的声音听起来很美。考查非谓语动词。此处是be heard to do sth.被听见做某事;而practice 后跟动名词作宾语,即:practice doing sth.练习做某事。故选C。
2.D【详解】句意:我们必须尽我们所能来帮助贫困地区的学生。考查非谓语动词。A. Help帮助,动词原形形式;B.过去式和过去分词形式,作为非谓语动词时一般表被动;C.现在分词形式,作为非谓语动词解析:D【详解】句意:我们必须尽我们所能来帮助贫困地区的学生。考查非谓语动词。A. Help帮助,动词原形形式;B.过去式和过去分词形式,作为非谓语动词时一般表被动;C.现在分词形式,作为非谓语动词时一般表主动或伴随;D. 不定式形式,作为非谓语动词时一般表原因、结果或目的。分析句子结构可知“we can”为先行词everything的定语从句,根据句意可知此空应该用不定式表目的状语,故选D。【点睛】中考英语中,动词考查绝对是重中之重。但对于相对于相当一部分考生来说,非谓语动词知识点庞杂,考点细碎,掌握其用法和考试要点确实不易。以下中考非谓语动词的考查要点和做题技巧,希望对大家有所帮助。非谓语动词顾名思义就是不作谓语的动词。也就是说,它可以充当除主语以往的任何成分。它包括不定式、动词-ing和过去分词三种形式。非谓语动词自身具有含义:to do有“去,打算,为了”之意;doing有“正做,常做”之意;done常有“被做,已做”之意。并且,非谓语动词可以充当主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,补语。
3.A【详解】句意:与其花,不如考虑给你妈妈她真正想要的东西。考查动名词。giving动名词;to give动词不定式;give动词原形;gives动词的第三人称单数。此处表达“考虑做某事”用co解析:A【详解】句意:与其花,不如考虑给你妈妈她真正想要的东西。考查动名词。giving动名词;to give动词不定式;give动词原形;gives动词的第三人称单数。此处表达“考虑做某事”用consider doing ,此处用giving作宾语。故选A。
4.D【详解】句意:这些小树将需要被好好照顾.本题考查非谓语动词。to look after去照顾,动词不定式; being looked after被照顾;having looked after解析:D【详解】句意:这些小树将需要被好好照顾.本题考查非谓语动词。to look after去照顾,动词不定式; being looked after被照顾;having looked after已经照顾;.looking after照顾,现在分词。根据题意,可知句子表示被动,require to do 需要做……; require doing=require to be done 需要被做;题干中主语是“these young trees ”需要“被照料”。此题用“require looking after”根据题意,故选D。
5.B【详解】句意:数以千计的年轻人每天花费数小时查看他们朋友的微信朋友圈。考查非谓语动词辨析。to check 动词不定式;checking 动名词;check 动词原形;checks 动词三单解析:B【详解】句意:数以千计的年轻人每天花费数小时查看他们朋友的微信朋友圈。考查非谓语动词辨析。to check 动词不定式;checking 动名词;check 动词原形;checks 动词三单形式。固定搭配 sb spend+时间+doing sth 某人花费时间做某事,所以空格处填checking。故选B。
6.C【解析】句意:我认为电影《罗马假日》值得再看一遍。be worth doing sth.值得做某事。结合句意可知,答案为C。解析:C【解析】句意:我认为电影《罗马假日》值得再看一遍。be worth doing sth.值得做某事。结合句意可知,答案为C。
7.B【详解】句意:-你知道Paul整体都做了什么吗?-据我所知,他在玩上花费的时间至少和在写作上的时间一样多。writes是动词的第三人称单数形式;does writing写作;is writin解析:B【详解】句意:-你知道Paul整体都做了什么吗?-据我所知,他在玩上花费的时间至少和在写作上的时间一样多。writes是动词的第三人称单数形式;does writing写作;is writing现在进行时;does write是助动词does后跟动词原形。这句话使用的句型是spend some time doing sth.,花费时间做某事,而且用了as...as表示比较,比较花时间玩和花时间写作,as后是一个从句,主语是he,动词应该是spends,但因为前面已经出现过spends,所以这里用助动词does代替;省略了宾语time,动词应用动名词形式。故应选B。这句话是完整表达是he spends at least as much time playing as he spends time writing。
8.C【分析】考点:考查非谓语动词【详解】句意:为了生活的幸福,他下定决心要把他的一生都用在防治污染上。本句中含有固定搭配devote…to…致力于,把……花在……之上;其中的to是介词,后面要解析:C【分析】考点:考查非谓语动词【详解】句意:为了生活的幸福,他下定决心要把他的一生都用在防治污染上。本句中含有固定搭配devote…to…致力于,把……花在……之上;其中的to是介词,后面要接动名词的形式。第二空考察的是不定式在句中作目的状语。故选C
9.A【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆决定在出国前专注于他所有的时间来提高他的英语。Devote vt.把……奉献(给),把……专用(于); 奉献; devote sth to (doing) sth解析:A【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆决定在出国前专注于他所有的时间来提高他的英语。Devote vt.把……奉献(给),把……专用(于); 奉献; devote sth to (doing) sth 把时间(钱,精力等)献给某事物。所以选A。考点:考查非谓语动词。
10.C【解析】It is adj of sb to do sth ,表示对于某人进行评价。同时devote …to doing sth,故选C解析:C【解析】It is adj of sb to do sth ,表示对于某人进行评价。同时devote …to doing sth,故选C
11.B【详解】句意:——Tom,你读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的《双城记》吗?——是的,去年暑假我读完了。考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“结束做某事”,使用动名词作宾语,故选B。解析:B【详解】句意:——Tom,你读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的《双城记》吗?——是的,去年暑假我读完了。考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“结束做某事”,使用动名词作宾语,故选B。
12.A【详解】句意:当我心情不好的时候,我宁愿在湖边散步,也不愿让自己振作起来。考查prefer的用法。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“喜欢做……胜解析:A【详解】句意:当我心情不好的时候,我宁愿在湖边散步,也不愿让自己振作起来。考查prefer的用法。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“喜欢做……胜过做……”,符合句意,故选A。
13.B【详解】句意:——看!这张照片是四年前拍的!——很有趣!我过去是留短发,但现在我习惯扎马尾辫。考查动词短语。wear穿/戴;tie系/扎;used to do sth.过去常常做某事,所以第解析:B【详解】句意:——看!这张照片是四年前拍的!——很有趣!我过去是留短发,但现在我习惯扎马尾辫。考查动词短语。wear穿/戴;tie系/扎;used to do sth.过去常常做某事,所以第一空使用wear;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事,第二空使用tying。故选B。
14.A【详解】句意:——春天也是农民们忙着种小麦的时候。——通常他们即使到了午餐时间也不停止工作。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,动名词作宾语,排除C和解析:A【详解】句意:——春天也是农民们忙着种小麦的时候。——通常他们即使到了午餐时间也不停止工作。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”,动名词作宾语,排除C和D选项。stop to do sth停下来去做某事;stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据“they don’t stop … even it’s lunchtime”可知,此处指不会停下正在做的农活,用动名词作宾语,故选A。
15.B【详解】句意:Peter喜欢星期天在乡下画画。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选B。解析:B【详解】句意:Peter喜欢星期天在乡下画画。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选B。
16.C【详解】句意:这个笑话如此好笑,以至于使他笑了一遍又一遍。考查使役动词的用法。根据“ made him ________ again and again.”可知,指这个笑话使他笑了一遍又一遍解析:C【详解】句意:这个笑话如此好笑,以至于使他笑了一遍又一遍。考查使役动词的用法。根据“ made him ________ again and again.”可知,指这个笑话使他笑了一遍又一遍,make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”,在主动语态里,空格处的动词要省略不定式to,使用原形形式作宾补。故选C。
17.D【详解】句意:他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。考查非谓语动词。help是动词原形;helped是过去式;helps第三人称单数形式;to help是动词不定式。结合句意,他们开设解析:D【详解】句意:他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。考查非谓语动词。help是动词原形;helped是过去式;helps第三人称单数形式;to help是动词不定式。结合句意,他们开设课程,是为了帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性,表示目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
18.C【详解】句意:—— 你今天为什么这么兴奋? ——因为我们被告知这个周末举行学校旅行。考查非谓语动词,having现在分词形式;have原型;to have不定式;had过去式或过去分词。t解析:C【详解】句意:—— 你今天为什么这么兴奋? ——因为我们被告知这个周末举行学校旅行。考查非谓语动词,having现在分词形式;have原型;to have不定式;had过去式或过去分词。tell后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语,to have 是told的宾语补足语。故选C。【点睛】tell用法:1.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事;2.tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事;3.tell sb about sth告诉某人有关某事;4.tell sth to sb把某事告诉某人。本题就是第一种用法的被动形式。
19.C【详解】句意:为了创作出多彩的照片,他下载一个新的软件帮他。考查不定式用法。Create创作,动词原形;Created过去式;To create不定式;Creating动词ing形式。根据h解析:C【详解】句意:为了创作出多彩的照片,他下载一个新的软件帮他。考查不定式用法。Create创作,动词原形;Created过去式;To create不定式;Creating动词ing形式。根据he loaded a new software to help him.可知前一句表示目的,因此用不定式作目的状语。故选C。
20.A【详解】句意:Peter多么幸运啊!一些警察及时到了,设法把他救了出来。managed to help设法去救,表示做到了某事;tried to help努力去救,不知道结果如何;succee解析:A【详解】句意:Peter多么幸运啊!一些警察及时到了,设法把他救了出来。managed to help设法去救,表示做到了某事;tried to help努力去救,不知道结果如何;succeeded to help形式错误;tried helping试图去救,不知道结果。根据句意How lucky Peter was可知,Peter被救了,故应选A。
21.D【详解】句意:我的DVD播放机坏了。我会把它修好的。考查使役动词have用法。此处是固定搭配,have sb do sth让别人做某事,强调一次性的动作;have sb doing sth让解析:D【详解】句意:我的DVD播放机坏了。我会把它修好的。考查使役动词have用法。此处是固定搭配,have sb do sth让别人做某事,强调一次性的动作;have sb doing sth让某人一直做某事,表示正在进行,强调持续性的动作;have sth done意为“让别人(为自己)做某事”,表示动作是别人做的。此处表达“需要找别人帮忙修理DVD”。故选D。
22.A【详解】句意:我认为人工智能在很多领域的应用将在未来帮助我们解决很多问题。考查动词过去分词及被动语态。used使用,过去式或过去分词;be used 被使用;use使用,一般现在时。根据语境解析:A【详解】句意:我认为人工智能在很多领域的应用将在未来帮助我们解决很多问题。考查动词过去分词及被动语态。used使用,过去式或过去分词;be used 被使用;use使用,一般现在时。根据语境可知,宾语从句真正的谓语是will+动词;因主语是AI,需用被动,表示被使用;因在will之后,需用be used;第一空是过去分词作后置定语,表示在很多领域被使用的人工智能,用used,故选A。
23.A【详解】句意:一支由5名经验丰富的医生和10名技术熟练的护士组成的医疗队被派往土耳其地震灾区。考查固定短语及过去分词短语作定语。be made up of由……组成;be made of由…解析:A【详解】句意:一支由5名经验丰富的医生和10名技术熟练的护士组成的医疗队被派往土耳其地震灾区。考查固定短语及过去分词短语作定语。be made up of由……组成;be made of由……造成;be made from由……制成;be made by由……制造;根据“A medical team,...five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses,”可知,一支由5名经验丰富的医生和10名技术熟练的护士组成的医疗队,此处使用 made up of,表示“由……组成”符合语境,过去分词短语作定语。故选A。
24.B【详解】句意:——桑迪,你的手机响了。——等一下,过马路时接电话很危险。考查不定式。answer原形;to answer不定式;answering动名词、现在分词;answers一般现在时、解析:B【详解】句意:——桑迪,你的手机响了。——等一下,过马路时接电话很危险。考查不定式。answer原形;to answer不定式;answering动名词、现在分词;answers一般现在时、单三形式;判断本句是句型It’s +adj + to do sth意为“做某事是……”,由此判断空格填动词不定式;故选B。
25.A【详解】句意:你不知道我有多大的困难才弄到这两张票。但是这部电影真的值得看两遍。考查固定搭配。根据“做某事费劲have difficulty doing sth.”可知,第一空用gettin解析:A【详解】句意:你不知道我有多大的困难才弄到这两张票。但是这部电影真的值得看两遍。考查固定搭配。根据“做某事费劲have difficulty doing sth.”可知,第一空用getting;其次根据“值得做某事be worth doing sth.”可知,主动表被动,不需要再用被动形式,因此第二空用seeing。故选A。
26.C【详解】句意:—布莱克先生,我的电脑坏了,它需要修理。—好的,我明天就修。本题主要考查固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型。主语为物时,通常用need doing解析:C【详解】句意:—布莱克先生,我的电脑坏了,它需要修理。—好的,我明天就修。本题主要考查固定搭配。主语为人时。一般用need to do sth. 句型。主语为物时,通常用need doing。need doing中的need属实义动词,后跟动名词形式,表示被动意义。“have + sth.(宾语)+ 过去分词(宾语补足语)”意为“让/叫/使/请别人做某事”。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth.与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。故选C。
27.B【解析】试题分析:句意:虎妈从卧室里出来,留下她的女儿在那儿伤心地哭。分词短语做伴随状语。故答案为B。考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:虎妈从卧室里出来,留下她的女儿在那儿伤心地哭。分词短语做伴随状语。故答案为B。考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。
28.A【详解】句意:——你不认为你的头发太长了吗?——是的。我很快要去剪头发。考查非谓语动词。have后接V-ed形式作宾语补足语,表示“完成某事”。故选A。解析:A【详解】句意:——你不认为你的头发太长了吗?——是的。我很快要去剪头发。考查非谓语动词。have后接V-ed形式作宾语补足语,表示“完成某事”。故选A。
29.A【详解】句意:——这些天我的视力越来越差了。我想检查一下我的眼睛。——或许你应该考虑减少在电脑上的时间。考查非谓语动词。have sth. done表示“使某物被做”,所以空1应用过去分词c解析:A【详解】句意:——这些天我的视力越来越差了。我想检查一下我的眼睛。——或许你应该考虑减少在电脑上的时间。考查非谓语动词。have sth. done表示“使某物被做”,所以空1应用过去分词checked,表被动,可排除B、D;consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”,所以空2应用动名词reducing,可排除C。故选A。
30.A【详解】句意:——露西怎么了?刚才我看见她坐在座位上哭。——她期末考试不及格。让我们去安慰一下她吧。考查非谓语动词。句中saw是see的过去式,see sb. do sth.看到某人经常做某解析:A【详解】句意:——露西怎么了?刚才我看见她坐在座位上哭。——她期末考试不及格。让我们去安慰一下她吧。考查非谓语动词。句中saw是see的过去式,see sb. do sth.看到某人经常做某事,see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事,结合选项可知,此处使用crying。故选A。
31.A【详解】句意:中国宇宙飞船“天问一号”成功登陆火星表面,标志着中国航天发展取得历史性成就。考查非谓语动词。两个分句之间没有连词,判断前面句子为主句,后面句子中的动词应用非谓语动词形式,这里“解析:A【详解】句意:中国宇宙飞船“天问一号”成功登陆火星表面,标志着中国航天发展取得历史性成就。考查非谓语动词。两个分句之间没有连词,判断前面句子为主句,后面句子中的动词应用非谓语动词形式,这里“marking”是现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。
32.D【详解】句意:看到老师走进教室,他们立刻停止了谈话。考查动词短语。see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事;see sb. do sth.:看见某人经常做某事,看见某人做过某事;解析:D【详解】句意:看到老师走进教室,他们立刻停止了谈话。考查动词短语。see sb doing sth.看见某人正在做某事;see sb. do sth.:看见某人经常做某事,看见某人做过某事;stop doing sth.停止做某事,stop to do sth.:停下来去做另一件事。根据语境可知选D。
33.C【详解】句意:在所有中国人都在抗击疫情的同时,站在第一线的医护人员是英雄。考查非谓语动词。stood过去式/过去分词;stand动词原形;standing现在分词;to stand动词不定式解析:C【详解】句意:在所有中国人都在抗击疫情的同时,站在第一线的医护人员是英雄。考查非谓语动词。stood过去式/过去分词;stand动词原形;standing现在分词;to stand动词不定式。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词,此处应使用非谓语动词形式;逻辑主语medical staff与动词stand之间是主动关系,所以使用现在分词作后置定语修饰前面的名词。故选C。
34.C【详解】句意:让人久等是不礼貌的。考查固定用法,A. wait 动词原形;B. to wait动词不定式;C. waiting动词现在分词;D. have waited现在完成时。根据解析:C【详解】句意:让人久等是不礼貌的。考查固定用法,A. wait 动词原形;B. to wait动词不定式;C. waiting动词现在分词;D. have waited现在完成时。根据“keep sb doing sth让某人一直做某事”,故选C。
35.C【详解】句意:我路过花园时看见她正在花园里浇花。A. to water动词不定式;B. water动词原形; C. watering现在分词;D. watered动词过时式。see sb.解析:C【详解】句意:我路过花园时看见她正在花园里浇花。A. to water动词不定式;B. water动词原形; C. watering现在分词;D. watered动词过时式。see sb. do sth.表示看到某人做某事了,强调已经完成的事情,或者表述客观事实。see sb. doing sth表示看到某人正在做某事,强调动词正在进行。结合“when I passed by”这一语境,可知“浇水”这一动词发生在路过花园那一时刻,强调动作正在进行,故答案为C。
36.D【详解】句意:——我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法,但是我发现很难。——当我经过的时候,我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事;see sb do sth看到某人做过某事,已经解析:D【详解】句意:——我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法,但是我发现很难。——当我经过的时候,我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事;see sb do sth看到某人做过某事,已经做完;see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事,还在做;第一空排除AB;第二空排除C,根据题意,故选D。【点睛】See sb./sth .doing强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。See sb/ sth do强调看见后面的动作经常发生,或者看见后面的动作的全过程。
37.B【详解】句意:——医生。我在晚上睡不着。——不要担心!你太紧张了。只要放松,服一些安眠药,然后你就会好的。考查形容词和非谓语动词。sleepy困倦的;asleep入睡的;sleep睡觉,动词解析:B【详解】句意:——医生。我在晚上睡不着。——不要担心!你太紧张了。只要放松,服一些安眠药,然后你就会好的。考查形容词和非谓语动词。sleepy困倦的;asleep入睡的;sleep睡觉,动词;sleeping睡觉,动名词。第一空根据固定搭配fall asleep“入睡”,可知用asleep,排除AC;第二空要用动名词修饰其后名词pills,sleeping pills“安眠药”。故选B。
38.C【解析】句意:——看!这么多人走进博物馆。有什么节目?——一些现代艺术家画的一些3D图片。考查动词形式辨析题。drawn by some modern artists做3D pictures的后
解析:C【解析】句意:——看!这么多人走进博物馆。有什么节目?——一些现代艺术家画的一些3D图片。考查动词形式辨析题。drawn by some modern artists做3D pictures的后置定语;根据句意语境,可知选C。
39.B【解析】句意:当喊他的名字的时候,我看见他从他的座位上站了起来。See sb. do sth.:看见某人经常做某事或做过某事;see sb. doing sth.:看见某人正在做某事;根据时间解析:B【解析】句意:当喊他的名字的时候,我看见他从他的座位上站了起来。See sb. do sth.:看见某人经常做某事或做过某事;see sb. doing sth.:看见某人正在做某事;根据时间When his name was called结合句意和语境可知选B。
40.B【详解】句意:我们花费了一个星期的时间来阅读这个由莫言创作的作品。考查非谓语动词。固定用法:It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”解析:B【详解】句意:我们花费了一个星期的时间来阅读这个由莫言创作的作品。考查非谓语动词。固定用法:It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”。故第一个空格用不定式to read作真正的主语,句中it是形式主语;第二个空格用过去分词written作定语,修饰名词article,表示被动。故选B。
41.B【详解】句意:爱丽丝不能让自己被注意到,因为她的同学太吵了。考查非谓语动词。根据空前的make herself可知,此处是make的用法make +宾语+宾语补足语,宾语“herself”与解析:B【详解】句意:爱丽丝不能让自己被注意到,因为她的同学太吵了。考查非谓语动词。根据空前的make herself可知,此处是make的用法make +宾语+宾语补足语,宾语“herself”与宾语补足语“pay attention to”之间是动宾关系,她自己被注意到,用过去分词表达被动关系。故选B。
42.B【详解】句意:我的自行车坏了。我明天早上请人修理。考查非谓语动词。fix up修理;repair修理,根据My bike is broken和固定搭配have sth done意为“让别人做解析:B【详解】句意:我的自行车坏了。我明天早上请人修理。考查非谓语动词。fix up修理;repair修理,根据My bike is broken和固定搭配have sth done意为“让别人做某事”可知,应该是让别人修理它,故选B。
43.D【详解】考查语态。根据题意,博物馆展出了什么?——一些青海玉树的孩子们照的相片。此句省去了前面主句内容,photos后为过去分词短语做定语。故用被动语态,选D。解析:D【详解】考查语态。根据题意,博物馆展出了什么?——一些青海玉树的孩子们照的相片。此句省去了前面主句内容,photos后为过去分词短语做定语。故用被动语态,选D。
44.A【详解】句意:在绿树和可爱的动物的包围下,来到樱花树农场的游客非常放松。考查非谓语动词。根据“by”可知逻辑主语the visitors与surround之间是动宾关系,此处用其过去分词形式解析:A【详解】句意:在绿树和可爱的动物的包围下,来到樱花树农场的游客非常放松。考查非谓语动词。根据“by”可知逻辑主语the visitors与surround之间是动宾关系,此处用其过去分词形式Surrounded作状语。故选A。
45.A【详解】句意:—多糟糕的天气啊!我根本发动不了汽车。—为什么不试着给发动机加些热水呢?考查过去分词做宾补和动名词做宾语。get the car started“车被启动”;try doing
解析:A【详解】句意:—多糟糕的天气啊!我根本发动不了汽车。—为什么不试着给发动机加些热水呢?考查过去分词做宾补和动名词做宾语。get the car started“车被启动”;try doing sth“尝试做某事”;try to do sth“尽力做某事,试图做某事”。根据句意可知,第一个空格可根据get sth done“某事被做”结构来完成,结构中的sth和done存在着被动关系,应该填started;第二个空所在句是建议尝试给发动机加些热水,故用try doing sth“尝试做某事”,应该填filling。故选A。
46.A【详解】句意:——妈妈,我的电脑坏了。它需要修理。——好的,我将去修理它。考查非谓语动词。短语need doing sth.表示需要被做,相当于need to be done的形式,这里表示解析:A【详解】句意:——妈妈,我的电脑坏了。它需要修理。——好的,我将去修理它。考查非谓语动词。短语need doing sth.表示需要被做,相当于need to be done的形式,这里表示被动语态,排除BCD;短语have sth. done表示使……被做。第二空用repair的过去分词。根据题意,故选A。
47.A【详解】句意:与他的公寓相比,我的看起来和新的一样好。考查过去分词、形容词辨析。Compared过去分词;To compare不定式;good 好的,形容词;well好地,副词;从文字的表层解析:A【详解】句意:与他的公寓相比,我的看起来和新的一样好。考查过去分词、形容词辨析。Compared过去分词;To compare不定式;good 好的,形容词;well好地,副词;从文字的表层意思“我的公寓和他的公寓对比”,可知compare与其逻辑主语为被动关系,所以,用过去分词;to compare 是不定式结构,不定式作状语时一般表目的、结果,不符合句意,所以排除B、D;空格2在look后面,判断填形容词,构成系表结构,所以排除C;故选A。【点睛】本题解答关键,要清楚compare与逻辑主语是被动关系;其次,look为系动词,后接形容词。
48.C【详解】句意:老师要求注意改善英语的细节是非常重要的。考查固定用法。此句是定语从句,pay attention to doing sth表示“注意做某事” 。故选C。解析:C【详解】句意:老师要求注意改善英语的细节是非常重要的。考查固定用法。此句是定语从句,pay attention to doing sth表示“注意做某事” 。故选C。
49.B【详解】句意:——现在,许多年轻人习惯于每天熬夜。——没错。但这不是一个好习惯。考查非谓语动词及动词短语。stay up熬夜;stay out不在家;根据“Exactly. But that解析:B【详解】句意:——现在,许多年轻人习惯于每天熬夜。——没错。但这不是一个好习惯。考查非谓语动词及动词短语。stay up熬夜;stay out不在家;根据“Exactly. But that’s not a good habit.”可知,此处是年轻人习惯熬夜,短语get used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”,故选B。
50.C【详解】句意“-他们正在谈论什么?-昨天他们拍的照片”。答语是一个省略句,完整的句子为“we are talking about some picture taken yesterday”。t解析:C【详解】句意“-他们正在谈论什么?-昨天他们拍的照片”。答语是一个省略句,完整的句子为“we are talking about some picture taken yesterday”。taken yesterday在此作定语,且picture与take之间为被动关系。The photos taken yesterday.意为“昨天拍的照片。故选C。