中考复习 完形填空13篇(10 空)(选自江苏名校三模试题)
一、完形填空
(2024·江苏南京·三模)Sai Weng Shi Ma, Yan Zhi Fei Fu is a popular Chinese idiom that comes from Huai Nan Zi, Ren Jian Xun by Liu An (179—122 BC), which can be literally (直接地) 1 as “a blessing in disguise” in English.
In this blog, we want to 2 with you both the Chinese and the English retelling of the original story behind Sai Weng Shi Ma, Yan Zhi Fei Fu, what it means, as 3 as how to use it in a sentence.
Once upon a time, an old stableman was living around the Great Wall. One day, his horse ran off on its own towards the Hu people, a tribe inhabiting northern China. Everyone was consoling (安慰) the old stableman. He said: “Why are you so sure this is not going to bring me 4 ”
After a few months, his horse returned from the Hu people with one of their steeds, and everyone was 5 the old stableman. He said again: “Why are you so sure this is not the 6 of a calamity (霉运) ”
He now had a wealthy home with a noble steed. His son loved riding the horse, but one day he fell off the horse and broke his leg. Everyone was comforting the old stableman, and he said again: “Why are you so sure that this not going to bring me luck ”
A year passed, and a 7 troop of Hu people invaded (入侵) the Great Wall area. These strongmen waved their bows and arrows enticing the other side to start a war. 8 the people from the Great Wall area who fought, nine out of ten died, and the survivors were left with severe injuries. But because of the stableman’s son’s broken leg, he was 9 from the fight, and the father and son were safe.
This idiom tells us that even 10 you might run into hardship or misfortune, there still might be a silver lining. It also means in some cases, setbacks can become a good thing.
1.A.called B.translated C.described D.considered
2.A.play B.ride C.learn D.share
3.A.easy B.well C.special D.different
4.A.luck B.mysteries C.accident D.story
5.A.fighting B.hitting C.laughing D.congratulating
6.A.reason B.end C.start D.way
7.A.small B.big C.large D.better
8.A.From B.Among C.At D.Between
9.A.died B.kept C.spared D.killed
10.A.in B.from C.though D.after
(2024·江苏无锡·三模)It was Molly’s job to hand her father his brown paper lunch bag each morning before he headed off to work.
One morning, besides his 11 lunch bag, Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old.
“Why two bags ” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What’s in it ” “Just some something. Take it with you.”
Not wanting to discuss the matter, he put both bags into his briefcase, kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly’s bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells, three small stones, and 12 pennies … The 12 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly’s things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work.
That evening, Molly ran up to him a she was reading the newspaper.
“Where’s my bag ” “What bag ” “The one I gave you this morning.”
“I 13 it at the office. Why ” “I forgot to put this 14 in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like — I thought you might like to 15 with them. You didn’t lose the bag, did you, Daddy ”
“Oh, no, I just forgot to bring it home.” He 16 .
While Molly hugged her father’s neck, he opened the note that read, “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her 17 — all that a 7-year-old child owned.
Love in a paper bag, and he 18 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So he went back hurriedly to the office. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 19 .
After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It took a long time to tell. 20 had a story or a memory.
“Sometimes I think of all the great times in this sweet life,” he thought.
The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple truth but it is so easily forgotten.
11.A.new B.spare C.usual D.warm
12.A.strict B.angry C.serious D.busy
13.A.forgot B.kept C.left D.hid
14.A.note B.message C.diary D.letter
15.A.deal B.connect C.play D.take
16.A.agreed B.promised C.nodded D.lied
17.A.bags B.treasures C.wealth D.effort
18.A.cleaned B.threw C.dropped D.missed
19.A.luckily B.carefully C.actively D.worriedly
20.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything
(2024·江苏无锡·三模)In the last months of his life, I moved my Dad from a hospital to a local nursing home. I spent as much time as I could visiting him there. Cancer had already damaged his body. I could tell my Dad only had a few 21 left to live.
During one of those visits, I walked into his room only to find him in a deep sleep. I sat by his side wishing for more time with him and also 22 that I hadn’t made the most of all the years we did have together.
I got up and walked out. Though the nurses took good care of him, there was an air of 23 and loneliness in this place. 24 many people were approaching the end of their lives here and many visitors had the same regrets that I did.
Finally, I reached the door and walked outside. A rain was starting to fall and it 25 my mood. Just then, I saw a woman in a wheelchair (轮椅) struggling to move herself out of the rain. I quickly walked over and helped push her 26 . She said thanks and gave me the most beautiful smile I’d seen. At that moment I felt a light shine into my mind and a(n) 27 feeling return to my heart. I walked back out, let the rain wash over me, and 28 that even if Dad died, the love we shared would still go on.
I still think of that moment of loving-kindness often. It 29 me that while we might not be able to live 30 moment to the fullest, we can still value the moments we do.
21.A.minutes B.hours C.weeks D.years
22.A.learning B.regretting C.promising D.thinking
23.A.darkness B.sadness C.happiness D.kindness
24.A.But B.And C.Since D.So
25.A.changed B.matched C.satisfied D.expressed
26.A.inside B.outside C.beside D.around
27.A.cold B.worried C.warm D.excited
28.A.realized B.doubted C.decided D.checked
29.A.surprised B.reminded C.warned D.impressed
30.A.any B.no C.some D.every
(2024·江苏苏州·三模)Hitting heavily on the keys, I turned away from the piano, trying to fight the tears in my eyes. After an hour of 31 , I still couldn’t get the rhythm(节奏) quite right on a Mozart piece that I had to show to my piano teacher the following day. Although I tried very hard, I just couldn’t seem to play it the way it was 32 to be played.
I decided to take a break. For the most part, after a little bit of work, I could usually learn the song pretty quickly. Sadly, it was always that one song, which might have appeared simple but was difficult, that always annoyed(惹恼) me. These types of songs always made me 33 myself whether I could be a pianist.
After dinner, I decided to come back to the 34 . Placing my fingers on the keys, I chose to play the piece carefully and 35 , paying attention to hitting the correct notes instead of trying to play the piece quickly. Using this new method, I exercised a great deal of patience, something that I often had 36 with. Instead of thinking how hard the rhythm was, I thought about how I could 37 myself, little by little. Finally, I could slowly see myself getting better.
That evening, I didn’t even get the rhythm right until a week later. I 38 an important lesson—sometimes, baby steps are the best way to reach a goal. I’m a(n) 39 person who likes to think that I can get somewhere by leaps and bounds(跳跃). 40 , in the case of piano, I couldn’t move forward and improve until I slowed down and took it one step at a time.
31.A.acting B.insisting C.singing D.practicing
32.A.allowed B.thought C.supposed D.reported
33.A.doubt B.consider C.admire D.challenge
34.A.lesson B.piano C.teacher D.room
35.A.happily B.gently C.seriously D.slowly
36.A.trouble B.fun C.experience D.influence
37.A.show B.improve C.prepare D.please
38.A.gave B.missed C.learned D.taught
39.A.proud B.impatient C.careless D.hardworking
40.A.Otherwise B.Moreover C.However D.Indeed
(2024·江苏无锡·三模)At a family reunion one year, I noticed that my 13-year-old granddaughter Lauren was not including her cousin Emily in her small circle of three friends.
I pulled Lauren aside, and thought of giving her a lecture (训斥) on 41 . Just then I remembered a 42 experience when I was about the same age as Lauren. I was left out in group activities, and I felt terrible. Seeing that, a thoughtful teacher asked me to hand out papers one day. Although the teacher’s kind act didn’t make me a member of the group at once, it 43 my self-confidence and created chances for communication with my classmates.
So, instead of giving Lauren a lecture, I changed my way. “Would you and the other girls be willing to make cupcakes for everyone ” I asked.
“Yes!” Lauren’s face brightened, but then 44 . “Hmm… does Emily have to help ” she asked.
This wasn’t a question I was hoping for. I told her firmly (坚定地) that Emily needed to be 45 . Then I told the other three girls about the plan. They were very happy with the idea, but Lauren wasn’t.
I gave each of them tasks for making the cupcakes. Soon, all the four girls 46 themselves in measuring (测量) mixing, and high-fiving one another. I could tell they had a great time there. When the cupcakes were ready, the kitchen was a mess, so I gave each girl their own clean-up duties. More high-fiving. More 47 .
Soon after, I heard laughter in the living room that evening. I noticed Lauren sitting on the floor behind Emily, brushing her hair while Emily was laughing at something Lauren had said. Obviously, my plan of involving them in an activity 48 .
After the family reunion, I told Lauren how kind of her it was to ask Emily to take part in their activities.
Now the four girls are young adults. They don’t see each other often, but each time they meet up, they never 49 to laugh about the messy kitchen they made that time. This best proves that having teens involved is much more 50 than just lecturing when teaching them how they should behave.
41.A.patience B.politeness C.bravery D.kindness
42.A.valuable B.special C.common D.similar
43.A.formed B.produced C.increased D.improved
44.A.cleared B.relaxed C.clouded D.softened
45.A.followed B.included C.accepted D.tested
46.A.busied B.trained C.bettered D.troubled
47.A.cupcakes B.complaint C.shout D.fun
48.A.mattered B.worked C.developed D.canceled
49.A.expect B.happen C.fail D.manage
50.A.useful B.popular C.traditional D.surprising
(2024·江苏南京·三模)
I never thought I would be a “runner”. I was the girl who ran 51 in the PE class in my primary school. A few years later, I was walking with a group of 52 in the Race for the Cure, a 5km race designed to raise money for the fight against cancer, when one lady caught my eye.
She was one of the weakest-looking women I’ve ever seen. She must have been close to seventy years old, dressed in a T-shirt with the word “Survivor”. She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be turned 53 by a strong wind. But she was running. And she was 54 me and my group of friends. She ran slowly, but determinedly(坚定地)—as if each step pushed her cancer into her past. Right at that moment, I 55 that in the next Race for the Cure, I’d be running along with her.
A week later, I found myself in the gym, running on the treadmill(跑步机). Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red. I had to 56 to a walk. Then I thought of the woman at the race. I kept it 57 . I was able to go a little longer each time. Three and a half minutes. Four minutes. Five.
A year later, I was at the Race for the Cure again. When the race started, the other runners passed me by. I wondered if I’d be able to do it. Suddenly, I remembered the 58 woman. I ran as fast as I could until I finally 59 that finishing line. I had just finished my first race! I looked down at my legs, amazed. They had done something I’d never thought possible. I have never felt so strong before and I knew it was a 60 that I wanted to create again.
51.A.fastest B.hardest C.slowest D.best
52.A.friends B.teachers C.students D.patients
53.A.up B.down C.out D.over
54.A.passing B.watching C.greeting D.calling
55.A.learned B.decided C.explained D.agreed
56.A.set off B.warm up C.stand up D.slow down
57.A.off B.away C.up D.under
58.A.careful B.brave C.slow D.old
59.A.finished B.divided C.completed D.crossed
60.A.secret B.pity C.wonder D.tradition
(2023·江苏无锡·三模)先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ten years ago I adopted my dog Rudy from a shelter just days before they were going to euthanize (使安乐死) him. We’ve had a special connection ever since.
I’ve found the life with him really 61 . Every night I got in my bed and he got in his doggy bed right next to mine. But a year ago suddenly Rudy 62 . Every night when I got in bed he’d jump up on my bed and start licking (舔) my face. I’d get 63 and make him get off but the next night he’d do it again.
I was considering taking him to an obedience (驯服) school when I suddenly 64 that he was licking the same spot on my jaw over and over again. I felt my jaw and it seemed okay but it was so 65 for my dog that I decided to just trust him.
I made an appointment with the 66 and felt silly telling her why I came in, but she agreed to do some 67 . It turned out I had a turnor (肿瘤) in my jaw. It couldn’t be felt from the 68 but somehow Rudy knew it was there. I’m doing much better now but the doctors said if I’d 69 until the turnor was big enough to be felt, it’s likely I would have died. I saved my dog’s life and now he’s 70 mine!
61.A.interesting B.meaningful C.challenging D.boring
62.A.disappeared B.died C.changed D.improved
63.A.happy B.sad C.mad D.worried
64.A.remembered B.realized C.guessed D.imagined
65.A.unusual B.natural C.impossible D.possible
66.A.friend B.manager C.doctor D.wife
67.A.experiments B.reports C.tests D.treatment
68.A.outside B.inside C.stomach D.hand
69.A.continued B.thought C.waited D.refused
70.A.influenced B.changed C.guided D.saved
(2024·江苏南京·三模)My daughter and I were fans of Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, an educational children’s television series created and hosted by Mister Rogers.
Around my daughter’s second birthday, I had an idea. Why not 71 one key person in my daughter’s world to dinner
I wanted to start at the top.
“Let’s invite Mister Rogers himself,” I said to my wife. “After all, he lives just a few neighborhoods away. I 72 he’d come.”
She looked at me as if I wanted to invite the President. “You really think Mister Rogers would come to our house for dinner Fat chance!”
Undeterred (不气馁的), I sent a 73 to Mister Rogers, telling him of my joy in his show, and inviting him and Mrs. Rogers to be our guests. I told my daughter about the invitation. Her face lit up with joy. “Mister Rogers coming Really Daddy ”
One month later, no reply. My daughter often asked when Mister Rogers would be visiting. I 74 told her that he hadn’t called yet. I even explained to her that it was a golden chance to learn about 75 .
Two months later, no answer. At the three-month mark, my wife simply rolled her eyes when I raised the topic. I was beginning to 76 confidence. Mister Rogers had let me down.
Unfortunately, Mister Rogers passed away in late February of the following year. I came to understand why our letter had gone 77 . Mister Rogers would not be coming to dinner after all.
A week later I was 78 to find a letter in our mailbox from Mister Rogers. The one-page typed letter was like something from an old friend. He apologized (道歉) for not 79 sooner. Also, he was glad to know my daughter’s enjoyment of his programme and thanked me for my comment on it.
Mister Rogers never came to dinner, but he shared much more valuable gifts with us: trust others, and sometimes the best presents in life come from a special 80 .
71.A.join B.telephone C.invite D.introduce
72.A.bet B.doubt C.hope D.complain
73.A.message B.card C.letter D.present
74.A.finally B.always C.seldom D.hardly
75.A.growth B.wisdom C.humor D.patience
76.A.lose B.build C.avoid D.improve
77.A.unnoticed B.undoubted C.unanswered D.unknown
78.A.worried B.angry C.surprised D.cheerful
79.A.coming B.agreeing C.deciding D.replying
80.A.relative B.friend C.neighbor D.teacher
(2023·江苏苏州·三模)通读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Middle school is like a battleground, and everyone seems to be going through embarrassing (使人尴尬的) changes. For me, height was my 81 as I stood a head above the other girls. “Stand straight, stand tall,” my grandfather would say, as I didn’t want to look so 82 in front of my friends. And each time, I would embarrassingly do as he said. I understand that his 83 was about more than just height.
My grandfather grew up in Europe during World War Ⅱ. When the war suddenly broke out, he 84 to join the army to fight for his country’s freedom. “Stand straight, stand tall” meant something else back then. 85 the war, he went to America. All alone in a new country, he was ready to face his future.
There, he walked on the busy streets of New York. Soon, he met other 86 immigrants (移民), and each of them was trying to find his or her own way to success. If they could do it, 87 couldn’t he “Stand straight, stand tall,” he would always 88 himself.
With the help of a warm-hearted friend, my grandfather got a clothing shop on the street. At first, he was nervous. He was trying to learn this new 89 . Amazingly, with his efforts, my grandfather sold all the clothes, shoes, and gloves in no more than one month as if he had been doing it his whole life.
Listening to my grandfather’s great experiences has changed the way I see my own life. His advice to me has become much more than a 90 to improve my posture (体态). It tells me to be proud of who I am.
81.A.trouble B.pleasure C.question D.advantage
82.A.fat B.tall C.thin D.short
83.A.advice B.change C.promise D.standard
84.A.used B.forgot C.refused D.decided
85.A.Since B.During C.Before D.After
86.A.Asian B.African C.Australian D.European
87.A.who B.why C.what D.when
88.A.remind B.praise C.regret D.remember
89.A.tale B.lesson C.business D.language
90.A.symbol B.description C.disagreement D.challenge
(2024·江苏南京·三模)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The day before my daughter Norah’s fourth birthday, I picked her up from preschool. On the way, she said, “I like old people best because they walk slowly like I walk slowly and they have soft skin like I have soft skin.” What she said marked a 91 beginning.
The following day, her birthday, again on the way home, she asked 92 we could stop at the store to buy cakes for her. How could I say 93 to a birthday girl After paying for the bill, I noticed that Norah was standing up in the cart, excitedly announcing, “Hi, old person! It’s my birthday today! ” However, the old man in front of her didn’t show he was 94 by my talkative child. He replied with a smile, “Well, little lady! And how old are you today ” After a few minutes’ chat, Norah offered to take a photo with the old man called Mr. Dan, his expression changed from surprised to delighted. We exchanged our phone numbers. There was magic happening in the store that day, and we could 95 feel it.
During our first visit in Mr. Dan’s home, we walked with him to his front door. He pulled out a knife and 96 the only blooming red rose. He spent ten minutes cutting every thorn(剌) off the stem before handing it to his new friend. Norah keeps that rose, now 97 as a bone, under pillow for a long time.
Norah asks about Mr. Dan every day. She worries about him. She wonders if he’s 98 or cold. She wants him to be OK. She wants him to feel loved. Mr. Dan thinks about Norah too. After 99 recent visit he said that he had never had a whole night’s sleep since his wife died. “Norah has healed me since meeting her.” he said. That left me 100 and my eyes wet with tears. Somehow, their hearts and souls(灵魂)seem to recognize each other from long ago. Sometimes talking to strangers can lead to beautiful new beginnings.
91.A.broken B.beautiful C.boring D.busy
92.A.what B.that C.if D.when
93.A.hello B.no C.yes D.thanks
94.A.treated B.trained C.trapped D.troubled
95.A.neither B.both C.all D.none
96.A.let B.get C.put D.cut
97.A.wet B.white C.dry D.red
98.A.surprised B.excited C.lonely D.silly
99.A.the other B.another C.other D.others
100.A.useless B.meaningless C.careless D.speechless
(2023·江苏无锡·三模)完形填空:先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On my 56th birthday, my daughter Annie gave me two beautiful wooden butterflies. I hung them on my wall so that I could admire them throughout the day. They carried our 101 .
My mom passed away when I was only 25 years old, and Annie was just a baby. She never 102 to meet her grandma, which made it hard for me to keep my mom’s memory 103 for Annie. One day when Annie was 7, we were playing outside, and she 104 said how much she missed her grandma, seeing other happy kids with grandmas.
I told her that her grandma loved her very much and that she was watching over her from Heaven. I even said that maybe she was even taking a 105 on the back of a butterfly to get a closer look. At that very moment, a butterfly just appeared out of nowhere, flew around Annie’s face and then flew away. We both laughed with our hearts full of love and joy.
Since then, both Annie and I have seemed to 106 butterflies like flowers. 107 we stay outside, they would fly down, circle around us, take a good look and fly away. It feels like my mom’s love is still watching over us through the 108 . Even in winter, I can take comfort in looking at the wooden butterflies that Annie gave me and be 109 of my mom’s love.
The wooden butterflies have become a symbol of our bond (情感纽带). They remind us of the moment when a butterfly brought us together and filled our hearts with happiness. And even now, they continue to bring us closer to the 110 who holds a special place in our hearts.
101.A.interests B.memories C.changes D.dreams
102.A.came B.tried C.got D.failed
103.A.lively B.living C.live D.alive
104.A.suddenly B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly
105.A.ride B.drive C.photo D.walk
106.A.attack B.attract C.admire D.avoid
107.A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whenever D.However
108.A.window B.heaven C.flowers D.butterflies
109.A.told B.reminded C.thought D.warned
110.A.family B.mother C.daughter D.woman
(2024·江苏苏州·三模)Last month, Mr. and Mrs. Walter moved to a small town because they both retired(退休) from work and wanted to live a peaceful life. After being there for a short time, Mrs. Walter 111 to her neighbour about the poor service of the local store. She was hoping the neighbor would 112 her words to the store owner.
The next day she went to the store. The owner greeted her with a big 113 . He told her how happy he was to see her again, and said he hoped she liked their town. He would 114 help to Ms. Walter and her husband as soon as they needed it. Then he took care of her order 115 .
Mrs. Walter was very surprised at the big 116 . When she got home, she asked her neighbor about it. “I suppose you told him how poor I thought the service was,” she guessed.
“Well, no,” the neighbour said, “ 117 —and I hope you don’t mind — I told him you were amazed at the way he had built up this small town store, and that you thought it was one of the 118 stores you saw.”
Mrs. Walter’s neighbour 119 that people all want to be respected. Actually, most people will do pearly anything for you 120 you treat them respectfully. That means making it clear to them that their feelings are important, and their opinions are precious(宝贵的).
111.A.complained B.listened C.pointed D.explained
112.A.return B.repair C.repeat D.reply
113.A.decision B.smile C.surprise D.heart
114.A.accept B.add C.provide D.offer
115.A.clearly B.sadly C.quickly D.easily
116.A.problem B.change C.secret D.joke
117.A.For example B.At least C.In fact D.After all
118.A.best B.busiest C.worst D.smallest
119.A.wondered B.suggested C.doubted D.understood
120.A.unless B.while C.if D.though
(2023·江苏无锡·三模)Before I could turn 10, I had lost my parents. To 121 myself and my education, I had taken to delivering(递送)newspapers.
I would get up every morning by 5 a.m. and walk five kilometers from Hydery to the newspaper office in Bazar. By 6 a.m., I would 122 50 copies of newspaper which must have weighed over five kilos. After delivering them, I would rush home—another three kilometers away—cook my breakfast, eat 123 and be off to school.
One morning, I found a boy of my age at my doorstep. He introduced himself as Jimmy and said his parents wanted to see me. I guessed they wished to subscribe to(订阅)the newspaper, so I followed him to his place nearby.
Jimmy’s mother opened the door. She 124 me a large plate of snacks and fruit salad.
It was a rich breakfast, one that brought back 125 of the happy time with my parents. As I was about to leave, Jimmy’s father, Mr. Kader, appeared with a new bicycle.
“This is for you!” He said, patting my shoulder.
“But I have no money!” I cried.
“Who is asking you to pay for this, my son ” He continued.
It took me a few seconds to sense the 126 moment. I didn’t even realize my tears were rolling down my face. Jimmy’s mother held me closely. It was like 127 , as if my mother were there.
Mr. Kader said that my newspaper editor, Mr. Brown, was a friend of his, and the editor told him my story.
I bowed, thankfully, and left. This time, I didn’t have to 128 !
For many years thereafter, it was the 129 that changed my life. I also learned a lesson: 130 should always be given according to people’s needs. Never try to feed a person who is dying of thirst.
121.A.enjoy B.control C.support D.encourage
122.A.collect B.make C.find D.read
123.A.quietly B.carefully C.nervously D.quickly
124.A.ordered B.made C.showed D.served
125.A.memories B.messages C.chances D.plans
126.A.relaxing B.friendly C.silent D.warm
127.A.luck B.hope C.life D.home
128.A.explain B.continue C.walk D.wait
129.A.breakfast B.bicycle C.newspaper D.education
130.A.Help B.Advice C.Protection D.Understanding
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
参考答案:
1.B 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C
【导语】本文讲述了中国古代谚语“塞翁失马,焉知非福”的故事。
1.句意:塞翁失马焉知非福是一个流行的中国成语,来自刘安 (公元前179—122年) 的《淮南子任建训》,可以直译为“塞翁失马,焉知非福”。
called称为;translate翻译;described描述;considered考虑。根据“Sai Weng Shi Ma, Yan Zhi Fei Fu”及“a blessing in disguise”可知,此处为中英文的翻译译文,应用translate表示“翻译”。故选B。
2.句意:在这篇博客中,我们想和大家分享一下“塞翁失马,焉知非福”这个故事的中英重述,它的意思,以及如何在句子中使用它。
play玩;ride骑;learn学习;share分享。根据语境可知,此处指作者想与读者们分享这个故事的更多细节,share with sb.“与某人分享”符合语境。故选D。
3.句意:在这篇博客中,我们想和大家分享一下“塞翁失马,焉知非福”这个故事的中英重述,它的意思,以及如何在句子中使用它。
easy简单的;well健康的,可取的;special特别的;different不同的。根据“what it means, as…as how to use it in a sentence.”及语境可知,此处表示前后的并列关系,应用well与之搭配,as well as意为“以及”。故选B。
4.句意:他说:“你们为什么这么肯定这不会给我带来好运呢?
luck幸运;mysteries神秘;accident事故;story故事。根据“Everyone was consoling the old stableman. He said: ‘Why are you so sure this is not going to bring me…’”及语境可知,此处指马夫认为马的走失可能会带给他幸运。故选A。
5.句意:几个月后,他的马带着胡人的一匹马从胡人那里回来了,大家都向老马夫祝贺。
fighting打架;hitting击打,碰撞;laughing嘲笑;congratulating恭喜。根据“his horse returned…”老马夫的马回来了,可推测大家应是向他表示祝贺。故选D。
6.句意:他又说:“你们为什么这么肯定这不是霉运的开始?”
reason理由;end结束;start开始;way方法,道路。根据“his horse returned”马夫的马回来了、“everyone was…the old stableman”大家都向他表示祝贺及“He said again: ‘Why are you so sure this is not the…’”可推测,此处指马夫却认为马的回归不一定是好事,有可能是霉运的开始。故选C。
7.句意:一年过去了,大批胡人入侵长城地区。
small小的;big大的;large巨大的;better更好的。结合语境可知,此处指“一大群人”,应用large与之搭配,a large troop of“一大群……”符合语境。故选C。
8.句意:在参加战斗的长城地区人民中,十分之九的人死亡,幸存者都受了重伤。
From从……;Among在(三者及其以上)之间;At在;Between在(两者)之间。根据“…the people from the Great Wall area who fought, nine out of ten died…”及常识可知,长城地区参加战斗的人们数量应是一群人,表泛指,应用among表示三者及其以上,意为“在……之间”。故选B。
9.句意:但由于马夫的儿子摔断了腿,他躲过了战斗,父子俩都安全了。
died死亡;kept保留;spared使避免;killed杀害。根据前文描述战斗中的死伤人数及“But because of the stableman’s son’s broken leg”可知,此处指马夫儿子因腿上躲过了战斗。故选C。
10.句意:这个成语告诉我们,即使你可能遇到困难或不幸,仍然可能有一线希望。
in在……里;from从……起;though尽管;after在……之后。根据语境可知,此处指“尽管”,应用though与之搭配,引导让步状语从句,even though“尽管”符合语境。故选C。
11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了女儿莫莉将自己最喜欢的泰迪熊、贝壳等一些东西放入父亲的午餐袋里,父亲没有在意将它们扔进了垃圾桶。回家后得知那是莫莉所有的财产,因为爱父亲所以才将它们都送给父亲了,父亲才明白女儿这种浓浓的爱意。文章告诉我们:和我们所爱的人在一起的人生旅程才是最重要的,然而我们许多人却忽视了这点。
11.句意:一天早上,除了他平常的午餐袋,莫莉递给他第二个纸袋,看起来有点旧。
new新的;spare空闲的;usual平常的;warm温暖的。根据“Molly handed him a second paper bag”可知,此处使用usual,除了他平常的午餐袋,莫莉递给他第二个纸袋。故选C。
12.句意:忙碌的父亲笑了笑,吃完饭,把桌子擦干净,把垃圾清理到废纸篓里,包括莫莉的东西,然后投入到下午的工作中去了。
strict严格的;angry生气的;serious严肃的;busy忙碌的。根据“and then put himself into the afternoon work”可知,这位父亲吃过饭后马上投入到下午的工作中,说明他很忙碌。故选D。
13.句意:我把它落在办公室了。
forgot忘记;kept保持;left落下;hid隐藏。根据“at the office”可知,此处使用left,表示把它落在了办公室。故选C。
14.句意:她说:“我忘了把这张纸条放进去”。
note便条,纸条;message消息;diary日记;letter信。根据“he opened the note that read”可知,此处使用note,表示忘了把这张纸条放进去。故选A。
15.句意:而且,爸爸,包里的东西都是我很喜欢的东西——我想你可能会喜欢玩它们。
deal处理;connect连接;play玩;take带走。根据上文中“a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells, three small stones, and 12 pennies …”可知,袋子里放的都是莫莉喜欢的东西,她想爸爸可能会喜欢和它们玩耍。故选C。
16.句意:他撒谎说:“哦,不,我只是忘记带回家了”。
agreed同意;promised承诺;nodded点头;lied撒谎。根据“Molly’s things in the bag included”可知,父亲吃完午饭以后把莫莉给他的东西也扔掉了,所以此处他在撒谎。故选D。
17.句意:莫莉把她的宝贝给了他——一个7岁的孩子所拥有的一切。
bags袋子;treasures宝物;wealth财富;effort影响。根据“all that a 7-year-old child owned”可知,此处使用treasures,莫莉把她所有的宝贝都给了爸爸。故选B。
18.句意:装在纸袋里的爱,他错过了。
cleaned打扫;threw扔掉;dropped落下;missed错过。根据“He had even thrown it in the wastebasket.”可知,此处使用missed,他错过了装在袋子里的爱,甚至把它扔进了垃圾桶。故选D。
19.句意:就在夜间清洁工来之前,他把所有东西都找回来,然后小心翼翼地把袋子带回家。
luckily幸运地;carefully小心地;actively积极地;worriedly担心地。根据“carried the bag home”可知,此处使用carefully,莫莉的爸爸小心翼翼地把袋子带回家,因为这个袋子里充满了莫莉对他的爱。故选B。
20.句意:每样东西都有故事或者回忆。
Something一些东西;Anything任何东西;Nothing没有东西;Everything每样东西。根据“It took a long time to tell.”可知,此处使用everything,每样东西都有故事或回忆,所以讲述起来需要很长时间。故选D。
21.C 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.D
【导语】本文讲述了作者在父亲生命的最后时刻,在一次去养老院探望父亲时,帮助了一个坐在轮椅上的女人,女人感激地朝他微笑,使作者摆脱了悲伤的情绪,意识到生命会终止,但爱和善意超越了死亡。
21.句意:我可以告诉我爸爸只有几个星期可活了。
minutes分钟;hours小时;weeks星期;years年。根据前文“In the last months of his life…”可知此处指只有几个星期可活,故选C。
22.句意:我坐在他身边,希望有更多的时间和他在一起,同时也后悔没有好好利用我们在一起的这些年。
learning学习;regretting遗憾;promising答应;thinking 认为。根据“I sat by his side wishing for more time with him”可知作者希望有更多的时间和他父亲在一起,所以应是后悔没有好好利用在一起的这些年。故选B。
23.句意:虽然护士们对他照顾得很好,但这个地方有一种悲伤和孤独的气氛。
darkness黑暗;sadness悲伤;happiness幸福;kindness善举。根据“loneliness”可知此处填“悲伤”符合语境,故选B。
24.句意:因此许多在这里接近生命的尽头的人和游客与我一样感到遗憾。
But但是;And和;Since因为;So因此。根据“Though the nurses took good care of him, there was an air of …and loneliness in this place.”及“…many people were approaching the end of their lives here and many visitors had the same regrets that I did.”可知此处应是讲述原因,故选C。
25.句意:开始下雨了,这和我的心情很相配。
changed改变;matched和……相配;satisfied使满意;expressed表达。根据前文“…many people were approaching the end of their lives here and many visitors had the same regrets that I did.”可知作者心情不好,结合选项可知,此处应指下雨了与作者的心情很相配。故选B。
26.句意:我赶紧走过去,帮着推她进去。
inside里面;outside外面;beside在……旁边;around在四周。根据“I saw a woman in a wheelchair (轮椅) struggling to move herself out of the rain.”可知作者看到女人淋雨,应是推她进去。故选A。
27.句意:在那一刻,我感觉到一束光照进了我的脑海,一种温暖的感觉回到了我的心里。
cold寒冷的;worried担心的;warm温暖的;excited感到兴奋的。根据“At that moment I felt a light shine into my mind…”可知一束光照进来是一种温暖的感觉。故选C。
28.句意:我走出来,让雨水冲刷着我,意识到即使爸爸去世了,我们分享的爱仍然会继续。
realized意识到;doubted怀疑;decided决定;checked检查。根据上文的描述可知作者帮助了女人,结合“even if Dad died, the love we shared would still go on.”及选项可知,此处填“意识到”符合语境,故选A。
29.句意:它提醒我,虽然我们可能无法充分享受每一刻,但我们仍然可以珍惜我们所拥有的时刻。
surprised使惊奇;reminded使记起、提醒;warned告诫;impressed给……深刻印象。根据“I still think of that moment of loving-kindness often.”可知那个充满爱心的时刻时刻提醒着作者。故选B。
30.句意:它提醒我,虽然我们可能无法充分享受每一刻,但我们仍然可以珍惜我们所拥有的时刻。
any任何;no不;some一些;every每个。根据“moment”可知是单数名词,结合“…we can still value the moments we do.”及选项可知此处填“每个”符合语境。故选D。
31.D 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.B 40.C
【导语】本文主要通过作者讲述自己练习弹钢琴的经历,想告诉读者,无论做任何事情都要一步一个脚印,欲速则不达。
31.句意:经过一个小时的练习,我仍然不能很好地掌握莫扎特的一首曲子的节奏,第二天我必须把这首曲子交给我的钢琴老师。
acting表演;insisting坚持;singing唱歌;practicing练习。根据“Hitting heavily on the keys, I turned away from the piano”可知作者在练习弹钢琴,故选D。
32.句意:尽管我非常努力,但我似乎就是不能以应有的方式弹钢琴。
allowed允许;thought认为;supposed预期;reported报道。根据“I just couldn’t seem to play it the way it was … to be played”可知不能按照作者预期的那种情况来弹钢琴,故选C。
33.句意:这种类型的歌曲总是让我怀疑自己是否能成为一个钢琴家。
doubt怀疑;consider考虑;admire羡慕;challenge挑战。根据“which might have appeared simple but was difficult, that always annoyed(惹恼)me”可知作者多次练习总是无法像之前那样很快学会,所以这让作者怀疑自己成为钢琴家的能力,故选A。
34.句意:晚饭后,我决定回到钢琴旁。
lesson课程;piano钢琴;teacher老师;room房间。根据“Placing my fingers on the keys, I chose to play the piece ”可知作者又回来继续弹钢琴,故选B。
35.句意:把我的手指放在琴键上,我选择慢慢地、仔细地弹奏这首曲子,注意敲击正确的音符,而不是试图快速地弹奏这首曲子。
happily开心地;gently温和地;seriously严肃地;slowly缓慢地。根据“instead of trying to play the piece quickly”可知尝试慢慢地,认真地弹奏,故选D。
36.句意:使用这种新方法,我锻炼了极大的耐心,这是我经常遇到的问题。
trouble困难;fun乐趣;experience经历;influence影响。根据“I exercised a great deal of patience, something that I often had… with”可知作者经常遇到的是“耐心”的问题,故选A。
37.句意:我没有去想节奏有多难,而是去想如何一点一点地提高自己 。
show展示;improve提高;prepare准备;please使满意。根据“I thought about how I could…myself, little by little”可知想着如何能一点点提高自己,故选B。
38.句意:我学到了重要的一课——有时候,一小步一小步是达成目标的最佳途径。
gave给;missed错过;learned学习;taught教。根据“an important lesson”可知学到了重要的一课,故选C。
39.句意:我是一个没有耐心的人,总觉得自己可以突飞猛进地到达某个地方。
proud骄傲的;impatient没有耐心的;careless粗心的;hardworking努力的。根据“who likes to think that I can get somewhere by leaps and bounds(跳跃). ”可知希望能快速到达某个阶段,说明作者是一个没有耐心的人,故选B。
40.句意:然而,在钢琴方面,我不能前进和提高,直到我放慢速度,一步一个脚印。
Otherwise否则;Moreover并且;However然而;Indeed确实。根据“person who likes to think that I can get somewhere by leaps and bounds(跳跃). ”及“in the case of piano, I couldn’t move forward and improve until I slowed down and took it one step at a time”可知前后句是转折关系,且空后由逗号隔开,所以用副词however。故选C。
41.D 42.D 43.C 44.C 45.B 46.A 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者让劳伦、艾米丽和其他两个孩子一起参与制作纸杯蛋糕,从而让本来排斥在外的艾米丽也成为了劳伦所在小集体的一员。
41.句意:我把劳伦拉到一边,想着给她上一堂关于善良的课。
patience耐心;politeness礼貌;bravery勇敢;kindness友善。根据“Lauren was not including her cousin Emily in her small circle of three friends”可知,作者注意到劳伦把艾米丽排斥在外,想给劳伦上一堂关于友善的课。故选D。
42.句意:就在这时,我想起了一件类似的经历,当时我和劳伦差不多大。
valuable宝贵的;special特别的;common普通的;similar相似的。根据“I noticed that my 13-year-old granddaughter Lauren was not including her cousin Emily in her small circle of three friends.”和“I was left out in group activities, and I felt terrible.”可知,作者有着被排斥在外的相似的经历。故选D。
43.句意:虽然老师的善举没有让我立即成为小组的一员,但它增加了我的自信心,也为我和同学们的交流创造了机会。
formed形成;produced产生;increased增加;improved改进。根据“my self-confidence”可知,老师的善举增加了作者的自信。故选C。
44.句意:劳伦的脸变得开朗起来,但随后又变得阴沉起来。
cleared清除;relaxed放松;clouded给……蒙上阴影;softened软化。根据“Lauren’s face brightened”结合but表示转折可知,劳伦的脸一开始变得开朗,然后又变得阴沉起来。故选C。
45.句意:我坚定地告诉她,艾米丽需要被包括在内。
followed跟随;included包括;accepted接受;tested测试。根据“I told her firmly (坚定地) that Emily needed to be”结合上文介绍艾米丽被劳伦排除在外可知,作者要让劳伦把艾米丽包括在内,故选B。
46.句意:很快,四个女孩都忙着测量,搅拌,互相击掌。
busied忙着;trained训练;bettered胜过,超过;troubled麻烦。根据“I gave each of them tasks for making the cupcakes. Soon, all the four girls ... themselves in measuring (测量) mixing, and high-fiving one another.”可知是指作者给她们每个人布置了做纸杯蛋糕的任务,所以她们开始忙着干活,故选A。
47.句意:更多的欢呼庆祝。更多的乐趣。
cupcakes纸杯蛋糕;complaint抱怨;shout呼喊;fun乐趣。根据下文“Soon after, I heard laughter in the living room that evening.”可知此处指更多的乐趣。故选D。
48.句意:显然,我让她们参加活动的计划奏效了。
mattered要紧;worked奏效;developed发展;canceled取消。根据“I noticed Lauren sitting on the floor behind Emily, brushing her hair while Emily was laughing at something Lauren had said.”可知劳伦不再把艾米丽排除在外,作者的计划起作用了。故选B。
49.句意:她们不经常见面,但每次见面,他们总是会嘲笑那次弄得一团糟的厨房。
expect期望;happen发生;fail失败;manage管理。根据“they never ... to laugh about the messy kitchen they made that time”可知她们总是一起笑谈那次被弄得一团糟的厨房,空前有never表否定,故此处应用fail。故选C。
50.句意:这最好地证明了让青少年参与比仅仅说教他们应该如何表现更有用。
useful有用的;popular受欢迎的;traditional传统的;surprising令人惊讶的。根据“having teens involved is much more ... than just lecturing when teaching them how they should behave”可知作者认为让青少年参与比仅仅说教更有用,故选A。
51.C 52.A 53.D 54.A 55.B 56.D 57.C 58.B 59.D 60.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者被一位女士激发了跑步的兴趣,决心下一年参加为癌症募捐的跑步活动。于是作者开始每天练习跑步,一年之后作者终于完成了全程的赛跑,作者从这次经历想告诉读者:只要坚持,什么都会变成可能。
51.句意:我是小学体育课上跑得最慢的女孩。
fastest最快的;hardest最难的;slowest最慢的;best最好的。根据“I never thought I would be a ‘runner’”可知,从来没想过自己能成为一名“赛跑者”,因为以前的自己跑得很慢,故选C。
52.句意:几年后,我和一群朋友在“治愈赛跑”中散步,这是一个为抗击癌症筹集资金的5公里比赛,这时一位女士吸引了我的注意。
friends朋友;teachers老师;students学生;patients患者。根据下文“my group of friends”可知,跟朋友一起散步,故选A。
53.句意:她是如此的小,似乎她甚至可以被强风掀翻。
up向上;down向下;out向外;over翻转。根据“She was so small that it seemed as if she could even be turned … by a strong wind”可知,太瘦小了,感觉会被强风掀倒,turn over“把……翻过来”,故选D。
54.句意:她从我和我的一群朋友身边经过 。
passing经过;watching观看;greeting问候;calling打电话。根据“She ran slowly”可知,从身边跑过,故选A。
55.句意:就在那一刻,我决定在下一次的治愈赛跑中,我要和她一起跑。
learned学习;decided决定;explained解释;agreed同意。根据“that in the next Race for the Cure, I’d be running along with her.”可知,作者受这位女士行为的影响,决定下一次也参加,故选B。
56.句意:我不得不放慢速度去行走。
set off出发;warm up热身;stand up站立;slow down减速。根据“A week later, I found myself in the gym, running on the treadmill(跑步机). Three minutes after I started, my face was bright red”可知,在跑步机上跑步,三分钟后作者脸变红,所以放慢速度开始慢慢走,故选D。
57.句意:我一直坚持。
off离开;away离开;up向上;under在下面。根据“Then I thought of the woman at the race”可知,作者想起了赛跑中那位女士,让作者有了继续坚持下去的勇气,keep up“继续”,故选C。
58.句意:突然,我想起了那个勇敢的女人。
careful仔细的;brave勇敢的;slow缓慢的;old老的。根据“She ran slowly, but determinedly(坚定地)—as if each step pushed her cancer into her past.”可知,这个女人在作者的心中是很勇敢的,故选B。
59.句意:我以最快的速度跑,直到最后冲过终点线。
finished完成;divided分开;completed完成;crossed穿过。根据“I had just finished my first race!”可知,冲过了终点线,完成了赛跑,故选D。
60.句意:我从未有过如此强大的感觉,我知道这是一个我想再次创造的奇迹。
secret秘密;pity同情;wonder奇迹;tradition传统。根据“I had just finished my first race! I looked down at my legs, amazed. They had done something I’d never thought possible”可知,作者完成了曾经从未完成的赛跑,所以此处指创造了一个奇迹,故选C。
61.B 62.C 63.C 64.B 65.A 66.C 67.C 68.A 69.C 70.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和自己的狗鲁迪生活在一起,互相陪伴。一年前作者发现鲁迪总是舔自己的下巴,于是去接受了检查,查出下巴上有肿瘤。作者接受了治疗,医生说如果等到肿瘤大到可以摸到的时候,可能会致命,作者相信是自己的狗救了他的命。
61.句意:我觉得和他在一起的生活很有意义。
interesting有趣的;meaningful有意义的;challenging富于挑战性的;boring无聊的。根据“Every night I got in my bed and he got in his doggy bed right next to mine.”可推出作者觉得和鲁迪一起生活很有意义。故选B。
62.句意:但一年前,鲁迪突然变了。
disappeared消失;died死亡;changed改变;improved提高。根据“Every night when I got in bed he’d jump up on my bed and start licking my face.”可知鲁迪突然变了。故选C。
63.句意:我很生气,让他离开,但第二天晚上他又这么做了。
happy高兴的;sad难过的;mad生气的;worried担心的。根据“make him get off”可知鲁迪舔作者的脸,让作者很生气。故选C。
64.句意:我正考虑带它去一所驯服学校,突然发现它在一遍又一遍地舔我下巴上的同一个地方。
remembered记住;realized意识到;guessed猜;imagined想象。根据“he was licking the same spot on my jaw over and over again”可知这是考虑送鲁迪去驯服学校时突然意识到的事情。故选B。
65.句意:我摸了摸我的下巴,感觉还好,但这对我的狗来说太不寻常了,所以我决定相信他。
unusual不寻常的;natural自然的;impossible不可能的;possible可能的。根据“he was licking the same spot on my jaw over and over again”可知鲁迪的表现很不寻常。故选A。
66.句意:我预约了医生,觉得告诉她我来看病的原因很愚蠢,但她同意做一些检查。
friend朋友;manager经理;doctor医生;wife妻子。根据“It turned out I had a turnor in my jaw.”可知作者是约了医生。故选C。
67.句意:我预约了医生,觉得告诉她我来看病的原因很愚蠢,但她同意做一些检查。
experiments试验;reports报告;tests检查;treatment治疗。根据“It turned out I had a turnor in my jaw.”可知医生给作者做了检查。故选C。
68.句意:从外面是感觉不到的,但是鲁迪知道它就在那里。
outside在外面;inside在里面;stomach胃;hand手。根据“I felt my jaw and it seemed okay”可知从外面感觉不出有肿瘤。故选A。
69.句意:我现在好多了,但医生说如果我等到肿瘤大到可以感觉到的时候,我可能已经死了。
continued继续;thought思考;waited等待;refused拒绝。根据“the turnor was big enough to be felt”可知此处指等肿瘤足够大的时候。故选C。
70.句意:我救了我的狗,现在它也救了我!
influenced影响;changed改变;guided指导;saved拯救。根据“I saved my dog’s life”可知此处指狗救了我的命。故选D。
71.C 72.A 73.C 74.B 75.D 76.A 77.C 78.C 79.D 80.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者尝试邀请他和女儿喜爱的电视节目主持人罗杰斯先生到家中做客,并最终收到了罗杰斯先生的回信。
71.句意:为什么不邀请我女儿世界中的一个关键人物来吃晚饭呢?
join加入;telephone打电话;invite邀请;introduce介绍。根据“one key person in my daughter’s world to dinner”可知是邀请来吃饭。故选C。
72.句意:我打赌他会来。
bet打赌;doubt怀疑;hope希望;complain抱怨。根据“he’d come”可知离得近,所以打赌他会来。故选A。
73.句意:我给罗杰斯先生发了一封信,告诉他我对他的节目的喜爱,并邀请他和罗杰斯夫人做我们的客人。
message信息;card卡片;letter信;present礼物。根据“why our letter had gone ”可知是给他写信。故选C。
74.句意:我总是告诉她罗杰斯先生还没有打电话来。
finally最终;always总是;seldom很少;hardly几乎不。根据“told her that he hadn’t called yet.”可知是总是告诉她,他没打电话来。故选B。
75.句意:我甚至向她解释说,这是一个学习耐心的绝佳机会。
growth成长;wisdom智慧;humor幽默;patience耐心。根据“I even explained to her that it was a golden chance to learn about”可知是要耐心等待。故选D。
76.句意:我开始失去信心。
lose失去;build建立;avoid避免;improve提高。根据“Mister Rogers had let me down”可知一直没有回复,失去了信心。故选A。
77.句意:我明白了我们的信为什么没有得到回复。
unnoticed未被注意;undoubted无疑;unanswered未回复;unknown未知。根据“Two months later, no answer”可知是这几个月都没有回复,故选C。
78.句意:一周后,我惊讶地在我们的邮箱里发现了一封罗杰斯先生的信。
worried担忧的;angry生气的;surprised惊讶的;cheerful高兴的。根据“find a letter in our mailbox from Mister Rogers. ”可知发现他的来信很吃惊。故选C。
79.句意:他为没有早些回复道歉。
coming来;agreeing同意;deciding决定;replying回复。根据“He apologized (道歉) for not”可知他因为没有早点回复而道歉。故选D。
80.句意:信任他人,有时生活中最好的礼物来自一个特别的邻居。
relative亲戚;friend朋友;neighbor邻居;teacher老师。根据“the best presents in life come from a special”以及“After all, he lives just a few neighborhoods away”可知是来自邻居。故选C。
81.A 82.B 83.A 84.D 85.D 86.D 87.B 88.A 89.C 90.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文中作者因为比其他人高而不愿意站直,作者祖父参加战争并移民美国的经历让作者重新找回了自信,并做回自己。
81.句意:对我来说,身高是我的问题,因为我比其他女孩高出一个头。
trouble困扰;pleasure乐趣;question问题;advantage优点。根据“as I stood a head above the other girls”可知,身高比其他女孩高,成了作者的困扰,故选A。
82.句意:因为我不想在朋友面前显得那么高。
fat胖的;tall高的;thin瘦的;short矮的。根据“as I stood a head above the other girls”可知,作者因为自己的身高而自卑,所以不想在朋友面前显得自己很高,故选B。
83.句意:我知道他的建议不仅仅是关于身高。
advice建议;change改变;promise承诺;standard标准。根据上句“Stand straight, stand tall,”可知,祖父总是建议作者站直,作者明白他的建议不仅仅是关于身高,故选A。
84.句意:当战争突然爆发时,他决定参军为国家的自由而战。
used使用;forgot忘记;refused拒绝;decided决定。根据“to join the army to fight for his country’s freedom”可知,决定参军,故选D。
85.句意:战争过后,他去了美国。
Since由于;During在……期间;Before在……之前;After在……之后。根据空后“he went to America.”可推知,应是战争之后去了美国,故选D。
86.句意:不久,他遇到了其他欧洲移民。
Asian亚洲的;African非洲的;Australian澳大利亚的;European欧洲的。根据“My grandfather grew up in Europe during World War Ⅱ”可知,祖父是土生土长的欧洲人,在美国也遇到了其他的欧洲移民,故选D。
87.句意:如果他们可以成功,为什么他不能?
who谁;why为什么;what什么;when什么时候。承接前句“If they could do it, ”可知,应是问为什么他不能,故选B。
88.句意:“站直,站高,”他总是提醒自己。
remind提醒;praise表扬;regret后悔;remember记得。根据“Stand straight, stand tall”可知,应是总是提醒自己要站直,故选A。
89.句意:他在努力学习这项新业务。
tale故事;lesson教训;business业务;language语言。根据“With the help of a warm-hearted friend, my grandfather got a clothing shop on the street”可知,这对于祖父来说是一项新业务,故选C。
90.句意:他给我的建议已经不仅仅是改善我体态的挑战。
symbol象征;description描述;disagreement不同意;challenge挑战。根据后句“ It tells me to be proud of who I am”可知,应是给我的建议已经不仅仅是改善我体态的挑战,故选D。
91.B 92.C 93.B 94.D 95.C 96.D 97.C 98.C 99.B 100.D
【导语】本文讲述了有时候和陌生人的谈话会导致一个美好的开始。偶然的一次谈话,作者四岁的女儿就和一个老人成为了好朋友,还深深地影响了那个老人的生活。
91.句意:她说的话标志着一个美好的开始。
broken打破的;beautiful美丽的;boring无聊的;busy忙碌的。根据“Sometimes talking to strangers can lead to beautiful new beginnings”可知是一个美好的开始,故选B。
92.句意:第二天是她的生日,在回家的路上,她问我们是否可以在商店停一下来给她买蛋糕。
what什么;that引导宾语从句时,没有意义,在从句中也不作成分;if是否;when什么时候。根据“we could stop at the store to buy cakes for her”可知是询问是否可以在商店停一下来给她买蛋糕,用if引导宾语从句,故选C。
93.句意:我怎么能对一个过生日的女孩说不呢?
hello你好;no不;yes是的;thanks谢谢。根据“After paying for the bill”可知,作者答应了给女儿买蛋糕,所以是怎么能说“不”呢,故选B。
94.句意:然而她前面的那个老人并没有表现出被我这个多嘴的孩子弄得心烦意乱。
treated对待;trained训练;trapped被困;troubled使忧虑。根据下文“He replied with a smile”可知,这个老人很友好,他并没有被孩子弄得心烦意乱,故选D。
95.句意:那天在商店里发生了神奇的事情,我们都感觉到了。
neither两者都不;both 两者都;all三者以上都;none一个也没有。根据前后文可知,这次跟老人的对话让作者的女儿和老人成为了熟人,而且还对这个老人有很大的影响,这就是这个神奇的事情,作者、她的女儿以及这个老人都能感受到。故选C。
96.句意:他拿了一把小刀,把唯一一个开花的红玫瑰剪了下来。
let让;get得到;put放; cut切割。根据“He pulled out a knife”可知,老人是拿刀把玫瑰花剪了下来,故选D。
97.句意:Norah把那朵玫瑰保存在她的枕头下面很长时间,现在干得就像骨头一样。
wet湿的;white白色的;dry干的;red红色的。根据“as a bone, under pillow for a long time”可知,这朵花Norah保存了很长时间,所以花都干了,故选C。
98.句意:她想知道他是否孤独或者寒冷。
surprised惊讶的;excited兴奋的;lonely孤独的;silly愚蠢的。根据“or cold”可知是孤独或者寒冷,故选C。
99.句意:在最近的又一次拜访之后,他说自从他的妻子去世之后,他从来没有睡过一整晚的觉。
the other两者中的另一个;another不定数目中的另一个;other其他的;others其他人或物。根据上文“During our first visit in Mr. Dan’s home,”可知,上面介绍了去Dan先生家的第一次拜访,这里说的是另外一次,故选B。
100.句意:那让我说不出话来,泪水湿润了我的双眼。
useless没用的;meaningless没意义的;careless粗心的;speechless无语的,无话可说的。根据“my eyes wet with tears.”可知,作者很受感动,她没有想到自己的女儿会对Dan先生有这么大的影响,所以是说不出话来,故选D。
101.B 102.C 103.D 104.A 105.A 106.B 107.C 108.D 109.B 110.D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的母亲早早去世,当时女儿安妮很小。一天安妮突然说很想奶奶,作者在安慰她时,飞来了蝴蝶。作者认为这代表了母亲对自己和女儿安妮的爱。
101.句意:它们承载着我们的记忆。
interests兴趣;memories记忆;changes改变;dreams梦想。根据下文“My mom passed away when I was only 25 years old...”可知这两只木蝴蝶使作者和女儿想起了过去的事情。故选B。
102.句意:她从来没有见过她的奶奶,这让我很难为安妮让我妈妈的记忆鲜活起来。
came来;tried尝试;got获得;failed失败。结合语境可知考查get to短语,意为“接触,和……取得联系”,即她从来没有见过她的奶奶。故选C。
103.句意:她从来没有见过她的奶奶,这让我很难为安妮让我妈妈的记忆鲜活起来。
lively活泼的;living活着的;live现场直播的;alive鲜活的。根据“She never got to meet her grandma...”可知,女儿没有见过奶奶,所以作者很难为女儿让作者妈妈的记忆鲜活起来。故选D。
104.句意:安妮7岁的一天,我们在外面玩,她突然说看到其他快乐的孩子和奶奶在一起,她非常想念她的奶奶。
suddenly突然地;carefully小心地;angrily生气地;excitedly兴奋地。根据“One day when Annie was 7, we were playing outside...”可知,女儿突然间说很想念奶奶。故选A。
105.句意:我甚至说,也许她甚至骑在蝴蝶的背上,想近距离观察一下。
ride骑;drive开车;photo照片;walk散步。take a ride“骑”。根据语境可知此刻作者认为母亲正骑蝴蝶背上,想近距离的看看。故选A。
106.句意:从那以后,安妮和我似乎都像花儿一样吸引蝴蝶。
attack攻击;attract吸引;admire欣赏;avoid避免。根据后一句“...we stay outside, they would fly down, circle around us, take a good look and fly away.”可知,只要作者和女儿待在外边,就有蝴蝶飞来,所以作者觉得自己和女儿像花一样吸引蝴蝶。故选B。
107.句意:每当我们待在外面的时候,它们就会飞下来,围着我们转,仔细看一眼,然后飞走。
Whatever无论什么;Wherever无论哪里;Whenever无论何时;However无论如何。根据后一句“...we stay outside, they would fly down, circle around us, take a good look and fly away.”可知,只要作者和女儿待在外边,就有蝴蝶飞来。故选C。
108.句意:感觉我妈妈的爱仍能通过蝴蝶守护着我们。
window窗户;heaven天堂;flowers鲜花;butterflies蝴蝶。根据“...they would fly down, circle around us, take a good look and fly away.”可知作者感觉妈妈通过蝴蝶传递她的爱。故选D。
109.句意:即使在冬天,看着安妮送给我的木蝴蝶,我也能感到安慰,并想起我妈妈的爱。
told告诉;reminded提醒;thought认为;warned警告。根据上一句“It feels like my mom’s love is still watching over us through the butterflies.”可知,作者一看到蝴蝶就想起了妈妈的爱。故选B。
110.句意:即使是现在,它们也继续让我们更接近那个在我们心中占有特殊地位的女人。
family家人;mother母亲;daughter女儿;woman女人。根据“they continue to bring us closer to the...who holds a special place in our hearts.”可知,即使到现在,看到这两只木蝴蝶仍能让作者和女儿想到妈妈、奶奶,一个在他们心中占有特殊地位的女人。故选D。
111.A 112.C 113.B 114.D 115.C 116.B 117.C 118.A 119.D 120.C
【导语】本文讲述了沃特夫妇搬到一个小镇不久,后来搬来了一个新的邻居,沃特女士希望邻居能够和她一起抱怨小镇的商店老板,但她的邻居并没有这么做,所以小店老板有了很大的改变。
111.句意:到那儿没多久,沃特太太就向邻居抱怨当地商店的服务质量太差。
complained抱怨;listened听;pointed指着;explained解释。根据“about the poor service of the local store”可知,是抱怨当地商店的服务质量太差,故选A。
112.句意:她希望邻居会把她的话告诉店主。
return归还,返回;repair修理;repeat重复;reply回复。根据“She was hoping the neighbor would...her words to the store owner.”可知,沃特太太希望邻居把话带给店主,故选C。
113.句意:店主用灿烂的笑容迎接她。
decision决定;smile微笑;surprise惊讶;heart心脏。根据“He told her how happy he was to see her again”可知,店主很开心,所以是用笑容迎接,故选B。
114.句意:只要沃特太太和她丈夫需要,他就会提供帮助。
accept接受;add增加;provide提供;offer提供。根据“He would...help to Ms. Walter”可知,此处是offer sth to sb短语,意为“提供某物给某人”,故选D。
115.句意:然后他很快地处理了她的订单。
clearly清晰地;sadly悲伤地;quickly迅速地;easily容易地。根据“He would...help to Ms. Walter and her husband as soon as they needed it.”可知,店主表示“只要沃特太太和她丈夫需要,他就会提供帮助”,所以是很快地处理了她的订单,故选C。
116.句意:沃特太太对这种巨大的变化感到非常惊讶。
problem问题;change变化;secret秘密;joke玩笑。前文抱怨店铺服务不好,此处店主服务态度非常好,所以是变化,故选B。
117.句意:事实上——我希望你不要介意——我告诉他,你对他建立这个小镇小店的方式感到惊讶,而且你认为这是你见过的最好的商店之一。
For example例如;At least至少;In fact事实上;After all毕竟。根据“—and I hope you don’t mind — I told him you were amazed at the way he had built up this small town store”可知,邻居在客观事实上介绍小店,故选C。
118.句意:事实上——我希望你不要介意——我告诉他,你对他建立这个小镇小店的方式感到惊讶,而且你认为这是你见过的最好的商店之一。
best最好的;busiest最忙的;worst最坏的;smallest最小的。沃特太太向邻居抱怨店铺服务不好,但是邻居并没有跟店主说不好,而是说这是沃特太太见过的最好的店铺之一,故选A。
119.句意:沃特太太的邻居明白,人都希望受到尊重。
wondered想知道;suggested建议;doubted怀疑;understood理解,明白。根据“Mrs. Walter’s neighbour...that people all want to be respected.”可知,“人都希望受到尊重”是邻居明白的事情,故选D。
120.句意:事实上,如果你尊重别人,大多数人都会为你做任何事。
unless除非;while当……时;if如果;though虽然。“you treat them respectfully”是“most people will do pearly anything for you”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选C。
121.C 122.A 123.D 124.D 125.A 126.D 127.D 128.C 129.B 130.A
【导语】本文讲述了作者10岁的时候,父母去世了,不得不去送报纸,吉米的父母听说了他的故事后,给了他一辆自行车,他不用步行去送报纸了,让他明白了:应该总是根据人们的需要提供帮助。
121.句意:为了养活自己和接受教育,我开始送报纸。
enjoy喜欢;control控制;support支持;encourage鼓励。根据“Before I could turn 10, I had lost my parents.”和“I had taken to delivering(递送)newspapers.”可知,为了养活自己开始送报纸,故选C。
122.句意:我会收集50份超过5公斤的报纸。
collect收集;make制造;find找到;read读书。根据上文“I had taken to delivering(递送)newspapers”可知,要收集报纸,故选A。
123.句意:送完报纸后,我就冲回家——再跑三公里——做好早餐,迅速吃完,然后去上学。
quietly安静地;carefully仔细地;nervously紧张地;quickly快速地。根据“I would rush home”可知,快速地吃完,故选D。
124.句意:她给了我一大盘零食和水果沙拉。
ordered命令;made制造;showed展示;served端上。根据“Jimmy’s mother opened the door.”可知,吉米的母亲给我端来了零食和水果沙拉,故选D。
125.句意:那是一顿丰盛的早餐,它使我想起了和父母在一起的快乐时光。
memories记忆;messages消息;chances机会;plans计划。根据“brought back”和“the happy time with my parents”可知,想起了和父母在一起的快乐时光,故选A。
126.句意:我花了几秒钟去感觉温暖的时刻。
relaxing放松的;friendly友好的;silent安静的;warm温暖的。根据“I didn’t even realize my tears were rolling down my face.”和“the happy time with my parents”可知,这些是温暖时刻,故选D。
127.句意:这里就像我的家,就像我妈妈在那里一样。
luck幸运;hope希望;life生活;home家。根据“as if my mother were there”可知,这里就像我的家,故选D。
128.句意:这一次,我不用走路了!
explain解释;continue继续;walk走路;wait等待。根据上文内容“As I was about to leave, Jimmy’s father, Mr. Kader, appeared with a new bicycle.”可知,有了自行车,所以不需要走路了,故选C。
129.句意:在此后的许多年里,是这辆自行车改变了我的生活。
breakfast早餐;bicycle自行车;newspaper报纸;education教育。根据上文可知,吉米的爸爸送给了作者一辆自行车,所以是这辆自行车改变了作者的生活,故选B。
130.句意:我也学到了一个教训:应该总是根据人们的需要提供帮助。
Help帮助;Advice建议;Protection保护;Understanding理解。根据“Never try to feed a person who is dying of thirst.”可知,要根据别人的需要给别人帮助,故选A。
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页