2025年中考复习 短文语法填空14篇（选自江苏名校三模试题）（含解析）

中考复习 短文语法填空14篇（选自江苏名校三模试题）
一、短文填空
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Spending just 20 minutes in a park every day will make you 1 (happy) and less stressed, no matter whether you’re exercising or not while you’re there.
Two new studies have explained the benefits of spending time in parks. The latest, from University of Michigan, suggests spending at least 20 minutes strolling or 2 (sit) in a place where you’re close to nature 3 (high) reduces stress hormone (激素) levels.
A separate study from University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) researchers found people who visited their local urban parks 4 (feel) happier. “Overall, we found park visitors reported an improvement in emotional well-being after the park visit,” said lead researcher Hon Yuen. “We did not find levels of physical activity are related to improved emotional well-being. Instead, we found time 5 (spend) in the park is related to improved emotional well-being.”
Meanwhile a separate study by King’s College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, looking at the sky, and feeling in contact with nature 6 (connect) with higher levels of mental well-being. In some cases, these beneficial effects influenced people 7 (active) for up to seven hours afterwards.
Much of the world’s population now live in cities and the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates more than 450 8 (million) of the global human population suffer from a mental disorder, a number that is expected to increase.
All of these studies stressed the need for designing greener cities for the future and protecting our existing parks. “There is increasing pressure on green space within urban settings,” said Gavin Jenkins, co-author of the urban parks study. “Humans 9 (turn) green space into residential and trade property over the past decades. The challenge facing cities is that there is an increasing evidence about the value of city parks but we continue to see the 10 (dead) of these places.”
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Hanfu has been popular in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the traditional Han Chinese clothing. Some foreigners living in China have also fallen in love with Hanfu. Among them is a young Brazilian man 11 (name) Rian.
Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the 12 (attract) city and became an English teacher at a kindergarten. After he 13 (see) many people wearing Hanfu in his city, Rian developed a strong interest in it. He soon began making short 14 (video) of himself trying on Hanfu.
“I want to share Chinese culture with the world,” the Brazilian said when he 15 (ask) why he made them. He hopes 16 (teach) people about this beautiful culture in his own way.
“Today I’m dressed in Song style,” said Rian in a short video, after 17 (put) on the clothes skillfully. In the video, he also introduced the very fine and beautiful design of the clothes.
But Rian loves the Tang-style Hanfu 18 (much) among all kinds of different Hanfu. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style,” said the young man. Although the outfit (全套服装) is difficult to put on, he feels 19 (comfort) while wearing it. Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has traveled back to ancient times.
Hanfu has helped Rian to learn more about China. In the past, the only thing he knew about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But so far Hanfu 20 (show) him more details about Chinese culture. Rian wants to tell more people about the rich culture of China.
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Ma Baoli is a pilot with the Dalian branch of China Southern Airlines, in Northeast China’s Liaoning Province. He has won the name “poetic captain” for his love for poems.
While 21 (fly) over the Yellow River, he thinks of this verse (诗): “Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rush into the sea, and never come back ” Above the Yangtze River, he recites (吟诵): “Wave after wave, the Yangtze River roars east, sweeping away with it all our 22 (hero).”
In 2023, he 23 (win) first place in the Chinese Poetry Conference, a popular poetry-themed quiz show. This is the second time he 24 (take) part in the show as a contestant since 2019. For Ma, classical poetry is 25 (beautiful) than any other language in the world. “I like reading poetry in my spare time. Once I pick up a book of poetry, I can’t 26 (put) it down—it’s a bit like those who can’t stop 27 (watch) short videos on social media these days,” says Ma.
Ma was born in 1988 in a village in Pizhou, East China’s Jiangsu Province. His father, who worked hard to feed the family through farming and 28 (fish), used to paint on the white walls of their house and write poems 29 (match) the paintings.
“I enjoyed watching my father do these things and listening to him recite poems. The poems encouraged 30 (I) to run after the dream of ‘reading ten thousand books and traveling ten thousand miles’,” Ma recalls.
（2024·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Museum are full of stories. Antiques (文物) don’t speak, but actually they have a lot to say. Who can speak for antiques How can we understand them better Let’s get to know a special translator of antiques:
Dong Zhen.
Dong Zhen is a radio host in Zheijang Province. He also works as a volunteer docent (讲解员) in museums during weekends and holidays. There, he introduces antiques to 31 (visit) in interesting Ways.
32 , this isn’t enough for Dong Zhen. He wants to get more people 33 (interest) in antiques, so he turns to the Internet. In 2020 Dong Zhen made his 34 (one) short video, it talks about The Bronze Zun with four Ramp (四革方尊). After the video 35 (put) online, it gained great attention online and this encouraged him to make and share more short videos about antiques. He often tells stones about antiques and introduces lesser-known culture relics and history. His words are humorous and easy 36 (understand). So his short videos are liked by people of different ages.
It is not easy to speak for antiques. Dong Zhen often goes to museums or ask help from experts. I don’t rest at weekends, but I never feel tired, 37 I feel very happy,” He said. He thinks 38 (he) as a treasure hunter in museums.” I will devote my life to 39 (work) as a translator or antiques. I want to help more people really understand them and fall in love 40 Chinese history.”
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month 41 (train) course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life is different now. She 42 (change) her life habits since then. For example, she avoids sweating (出汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For 43 (she), learning these skills and theories 44 (be) not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle.
She is not an 45 (usual) example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments.
“I have seen 46 (many) young people come to me for neck and back pains than before, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated (附属) with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Compared with Western medicine, TCM 47 (choose) by young people now “because of its efficacy (疗效),” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same 48 (ill) with different prescriptions (处方).” This is actually and advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate treatment (精准的治疗) for different patients,” Ma explained.
Younger age 49 (group) are embracing TCM, and at the same time, TCM is also helping young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people 50 (understand) Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.”
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）The word “hello” is perhaps used 51 (often) than the other words in the English language. Everybody in the USA 52 (use) this word again and again every day and everywhere. You pick up the phone and the first word you 53 (hear) is “hello!” You meet a friend in the street and the first word you say is “hello!”
When did the word come from The 54 (America) inventor, Thomas Edison, was the first person to use “hello” in the late 55 (eighteen) century soon after the invention of the telephone.
At first, people 56 (greet) each other on the phone with “Are you there ” They were not sure the new thing could 57 (real) carry voiced, Tomas Edison never wasted time. The first time he picked up the phone, he did not ask if 58 (someone) was in. He was sure someone was there, and he 59 (simple) said “hello!” From then on, the word “hello” became widely used in America. The story about “hello” is very 60 (amaze). Did you say “hello” today
（2024·江苏徐州·三模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。
The Chinese dragon with no wings, also known as loong, is different from the 61 (west) dragon. It’s said that loong is a 62 (luck) animal that can bring a good year for people. Loong is considered 63 a symbol of power and royal dignity in ancient China. The images of loong can be seen in the Palace Museum 64 the Summer Palace. They 65 (admire) by people and represent Chinese spirits.
There are 66 festivals connected with loong every year in China: the Lantern Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival. On the Lantern Festival, the 67 (fifteen) day of the first lunar month, people wave dragon lanterns 68 (celebrate) the coming spring. On the Dragon Boat Festival, the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people hold dragon boat 69 (competition). For thousands of years, loong 70 (be) a powerful symbol in Chinese culture.
（2024·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zong Qinghou was the founder (创始人) of China’s drinks giant Hangzhou Wahaha Group. He was born in 1945 in wartime China. He grew up very poor in Hangzhou and was often 71 (hunger).
Before starting Wahaha, Zong worked on farms and set up 72 electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. At the age of 42, he started his own business.
Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition (营养) market. Through hard work and wise 73 (decide), Wahaha was a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the 74 (nine) largest in the world.
Having becoming rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty 75 (make) society better. Due to his own experiences of being poor, he 76 (full) understood and cared for those who were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha spent 942 million yuan building more than 1,360 apartments for 77 (it) workers in the Shangcheng district (地区) of Hangzhou.
Zong passed away 78 the morning of February 25. Flowers 79 (put) in front of the building of the Hangzhou Wahaha Group. 80 Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to inspire people in China.
（2024·江苏扬州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，
Many traditional woodcut prints (版画) are either black and white or simple in color, 81 reduction woodcuts (绝版木刻) can show rich colors like in oil paintings.
The reduction woodcut uses just a piece of wood, and people cut and print 82 (difference) layers (层) on it. Because of its rich colors and special woodcarving skills, the reduction woodcuts 83 (become) an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Pu’er, Yunnan, in 2009.
Leng Guangmian, 40 years old, is a reduction woodcut 84 (art). Leng started learning the art at university in 2003. He said that making reduction woodcut prints is like an adventure (奇遇). “Every time we cut a pattern (样式) on the wood and then print, we never know 85 it will be like in the end.” As the patterns are shown layer by layer, Leng is filled 86 excitement.
But finishing such work is difficult. Before 87 (start) the woodcutting, he needs to make an outline (轮廓) for the print and prepare different colors. A big print usually takes months to finish.
Besides showing the woodcarving skills, Leng hopes to show local life and culture through 88 (he) works. “For my works, there are two series (系列): Tea Horse Road and the disappearing villages,” Leng said. Many old 89 (village) in Pu’er need rebuilding, so he wants to preserve (保存) their memories before they are gone.
To spread the reduction woodcuts, Leng is now working to promote (推广) the art to the public. He invented a new method, so that people can master it more 90 (easy).
（2024·江苏泰州·三模）
Firefighters in Chongqing, a city in Southwest China, have put out an outbreak of major wildfires caused by extreme heatwaves in only nine days. They dealt with this by lighting a fire and linking it with the burning forest fire in 91 opposite direction. The two fires 92 (lead) to a sudden shortage of oxygen which effectively stopped the fire. On the night of August 25, forest fire teams from neighbouring Yunnan province decided to set a backfire with these two conditions. Firstly, a forest isolation (隔离) belt was set by large numbers of volunteers, 93 (clear) away any possible combustible (易燃的) materials for the ongoing wildfire. So when this fire came, nothing 94 (leave) to burn. Secondly, firefighters grabbed a perfect chance when the wind changed is direction. They followed the wind blowing from the north to the south and put out a new fire that flared (燃烧) up and ran into the wildfire.
The whole process took 3 hours and around midnight, the 95 (new) lit backfire cut off and put out the powerful fire. 96 this may sound simple, it required clever methods and a great amount of joint effort. With fifty professional firefighters at the front and 97 (thousand) of armed police and volunteers in the back, the team finally brought the fire under 98 (control).
99 the next morning, all the forest fires in Chongqing had been put out, It was a shining witness to the 100 (city) emergency response and quick action.
（2024·江苏泰州·三模）综合填空，每空不限一词。
Paper cups, plastic bags and old newspapers. There are so many single-use things(一次性物品) that we throw away after using only 101 (one).
But the idea of single-use is about more than just plastic and paper. According to news website Quartz, we are now living 102 a “throw-away society”. Single-use has become a natural way of life and can 103 (see) almost everywhere.
Every day, we see new memes(表情包), stories and Internet slang(网络俚语) on social media. With so many of 104 (they) coming out all the time, the lifespan(寿命) of each becomes short—they become “single-use online products”.
You may feel frustrated(沮丧) when trying to keep up with these memes and slang, but you just cannot help but keep scrolling(滚屏). It is 105 (end)—no matter it’s WeChat Moments, Sina Weibo or Facebook. Since 2017, WeChat Moments(朋友圈) has allowed users 106 (make) only the last three days of their posts viewable(可见的). As a result, more and more people don’t take their posts 107 (serious).
A single-use way of life may give you quick pleasure. 108 , the pleasure may not last for long because there is no deep 109 (think) behind it. Maybe we need to slow down and enjoy 110 more thoughtful way of life. It is time for us to think about it.
（2023·江苏泰州·三模）语篇填空
Every day, people invent new things. Some 111 (invent) work hard for years to create something new, but some of the best inventions happen by accident.
Can you imagine a world without chocolate chip cookies Back in 1930, Ruth Wakefield and her husband opened a restaurant in Massachusetts. It 112 (call) the Toll House Inn. Ruth greeted the guests when they arrived. She also worked 113 the cook. The restaurant could hold 30 guests. Ruth often had to rush to feed them all on time.
One day, Ruth was mixing up some chocolate cookies in the kitchen. The recipe(配方) said to melt squares of baking chocolate. The next step was 114 (pour) the melted chocolate into the pale cookie batter(面糊) and stir(搅拌).
You have to melt chocolate slowly or it will burn. Ruth was in 115 hurry. She decided to break the chocolate squares into little chunks (厚块) . Then she 116 (throw) the chunks into the batter. After all, the cookies had to be baked in a hot oven. She figured that the chocolate would just melt into the rest of the batter. 117 she took the cookies out of the oven, Ruth groaned (叹息). She could still see big chunks of chocolate. She could never serve these to her guests. Then, Ruth tasted the cookies. 118 were delicious. Her guests agreed.
Ruth began buying lots of chocolate and 119 (cut) it up. Then she asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate much 120 (easy) to break into small pieces. She wanted to make more of these delicious cookies, and maybe other people would start baking them at home.
Thanks to Ruth Wakefield, today you can find “Toll House” cookies in every grocery store, but none of them tastes as good as homemade chocolate chip cookies, hot from the oven.
（2023·江苏泰州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Bringing the past to life by restoring (修复) old buildings from yesterday can show 121 (confident) in tomorrow. Jinan, the capital city of Shandong province, understands this.
As a State-level historical and cultural city, Jinan 122 (have) a large number of cultural relics (遗迹) and historic buildings.
One main example is in 123 (centre) Jinan City. The Baroque-style (巴洛克风格) building is the former site of the city’s 124 (one) cinema-Xiaoguanghan (小广寒), which was built in 1904 when Jinan opened up to the outside world. By 125 late 1990s, the building was in danger of coming down. The days of a good crowd of film lovers were long gone.
Li, 45, a film lover who works in the catering industry (餐饮业), decided to help restore the historic building 126 the support of the local government in 2008. Restoration work started in 2009. During the process, Li began to learn about the history of the cinema. As a result, Li got to realize 127 the old building really means to Jinan’s history and China’s wider film culture.
After nearly 26 months, Xiaoguanghan 128 (give) new life as a film museum and restaurant. The museum now has more than 4,000 historic items (物品), 129 (include) cameras, projectors, posters and classic props (道具), making it an ideal place for visitors 130 (learn) about the history and culture of Chinese cinema.
（2023·江苏徐州·三模）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。
Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the birthplace of kites. Kites are 131 (make) from bamboo. There are 132 (tradition) Chinese paintings on them. In 2006, Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage list(国家级非物质文化遗产名录). The International Kite Festival 133 (hold) in Weifang each year.
Master’s story
Yang Hongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. She learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After 134 (practise) the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “but I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special.”
On Yang’s kites, people can see not only patterns like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese 135 (story). For example, she once made a kite showing a phoenix(凤凰). On each side of the phoenix, there 136 (be) pictures of 50 famous women from Chinese history.
Each woman’s picture is a little 137 (difference) from the others. Yang spent lots of time 138 (read) history books. She also talked about the stories with exports.
In 139 (she) free time, she also travels to different countries 140 (tell) people stories of Chinese kites. “It is an important job of mine, to spread our heritage around the world and on to the next generation,” she said.
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参考答案：
1．happier 2．sitting 3．highly 4．felt 5．spent 6．were connected 7．actively 8．million 9．have turned 10．death
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了研究发现参观公园会提升我们的幸福感。
1．句意：每天花20分钟在公园里会让你更快乐，压力更小，不管你在那里是否锻炼。由“make you…and less stressed”可知，此处应用比较级，指更快乐。故填happier。
2．句意：密歇根大学的最新研究表明，花至少20分钟散步或坐在一个接近大自然的地方，可以大大降低压力激素水平。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故填sitting。
3．句意：密歇根大学的最新研究表明，花至少20分钟散步或坐在一个接近大自然的地方，可以大大降低压力激素水平。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词reduces。故填highly。
4．句意：阿拉巴马大学伯明翰分校的研究人员进行的另一项研究发现，参观当地城市公园的人感觉更快乐。由“found”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填felt。
5．句意：“我们没有发现体育活动水平与改善情绪健康有关。相反，我们发现在公园里度过的时间与改善情绪健康有关。”分析句子可知，此处应用过去分词作定语修饰名词time，指在公园里花费的时间。故填spent。
6．句意：与此同时，伦敦国王学院的研究人员进行的另一项研究发现，户外活动、看树、听鸟鸣、看天空以及与大自然接触的感觉与更高水平的心理健康有关。be connected with“与……相关”，固定短语，由“found”可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, looking at the sky, and feeling in contact with nature，be动词用were。故填were connected。
7．句意：在某些情况下，这些有益的影响会积极地影响人们长达7个小时。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词influenced，指积极地影响。故填actively。
8．句意：世界上大部分人口现在居住在城市，世界卫生组织估计，全球有超过4.5亿人患有精神障碍，预计这一数字还会增加。由“450”可知，后接million，表示具体的数字。故填million。
9．句意：“在过去的几十年里，人类把绿地变成了住宅和贸易用地。城市面临的挑战是，越来越多的证据表明城市公园的价值，但我们继续看到这些地方的消亡。”由“over the past decades”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词，humans作主语，助动词用have。故填have turned。
10．句意：“在过去的几十年里，人类把绿地变成了住宅和贸易用地。城市面临的挑战是，越来越多的证据表明城市公园的价值，但我们继续看到这些地方的消亡。”由“the…of these places”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填death。
11．named 12．attractive 13．saw 14．videos 15．was asked 16．to teach 17．putting 18．most/the most 19．comfortable 20．has shown
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位居住在中国的巴西人对中国的汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，并自制视频宣传推广中国的汉服文化的故事。
11．句意：其中有一个叫莱恩的巴西年轻人。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是is；name“命名”，动词，与名词man是被动关系，所以此处应用过去分词named作后置定语。故填named。
12．句意：两年前，他来到这座迷人的城市，在一所幼儿园当上了英语老师。根据“the … city”可知，此处是指迷人的城市，应用动词attract的形容词形式attractive“有吸引力的，迷人的”作定语修饰名词city。故填attractive。
13．句意：在他的城市里看到很多人穿汉服后，他对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“Rian developed a strong interest in it”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式saw。故填saw。
14．句意：他很快就开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频。根据“making short”可知，此处是指拍短视频，应用名词video的复数形式videos表泛指。故填videos。
15．句意：“我想与世界分享中国文化，”当被问及为什么制作这些作品时，这位巴西人说。分析句子结构可知，主语he与动词ask是被动关系，应用被动语态，且时态为一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为he，be动词为was，ask的过去分词为asked。故填was asked。
16．句意：他希望以自己的方式向人们传授这种美丽的文化。根据空前hopes可知，此处考查hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，应用不定式to teach作宾语。故填to teach。
17．句意：“今天我穿的是宋风，” 莱恩在一段短视频中熟练地穿上衣服后说。根据空前介词after可知，此处应用动名词形式putting作介词宾语。故填putting。
18．句意：但在各种汉服中，莱恩最喜欢的是唐式汉服。根据“among all kinds of different Hanfu”可知，此处应用much的最高级most作状语，修饰动词loves，前面可加定冠词。故填(the) most。
19．句意：虽然这套衣服很难穿上，但他穿起来很舒服。根据空前系动词“feels”可知，此处应用comfort的形容词形式comfortable“舒服的”作表语。故填comfortable。
20．句意：但到目前为止，汉服向他展示了更多关于中国文化的细节。根据“so far”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语Hanfu为第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词show的过去分词为shown。故填has shown。
21．flying 22．heroes 23．won 24．has taken 25．more beautiful 26．put 27．watching 28．fishing 29．to match 30．me
【导语】本文讲述了“诗意机长”——中国南方航空公司的飞行员马保利热爱诗歌的故事。
21．句意：飞越黄河时，他想起了这首诗。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语he一致，且从句含有be动词，此时可以把主语和be动词一起省略，只留下现在分词。故填flying。
22．句意：滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄。hero是可数名词，这里名词应用复数，故填heroes。
23．句意：2023年，他在中国诗歌大会上获得第一名，这是一个流行的诗歌主题智力竞赛节目。根据“In 2023”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填won。
24．句意：这是他自2019年以来第二次以选手身份参加该节目。根据“since 2019”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has，故填has taken。
25．句意：对马来说，古典诗歌比世界上任何其他语言都美丽。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，故填more beautiful。
26．句意：一旦我拿起一本诗集，我就爱不释手。put是动词，前面有情态动词，动词用原形，故填put。
27．句意：这有点像现在那些无法停止在社交媒体上观看短视频的人。此处是短语can’t stop doing“不能停止做某事”，为固定短语，故填watching。
28．句意：他的父亲努力工作，通过务农和捕鱼养活一家人，他经常在他们家的白墙上画画，并写诗与这些画相匹配。fish此处是动词，表示“捕鱼”，形式应和and前的farming一致。故填fishing。
29．句意：他的父亲努力工作，通过务农和捕鱼养活一家人，他经常在他们家的白墙上画画，并写诗与这些画相匹配。分析句子可知，写诗是为了和这些画匹配，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to match。
30．句意：这些诗鼓励我追逐“读万卷书，行万里路”的梦想。故填me。I是代词主格，空前是动词，应用宾格，故填me。
31．visitors 32．However 33．interested 34．first 35．was put 36．to understand 37．instead 38．himself 39．working 40．with
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位专门翻译古董的人——董臻。
31．句意：在那里，他以有趣的方式向游客介绍古董。introduce sth to sb“向某人介绍某事物”，空处应为可数名词复数表示一类人， visit的名词为visitor“游客”。故填visitors。
32．句意：然而，这对董臻来说还不够。根据“this isn’t enough for Dong Zhen.”可知，此处表转折，空后有逗号，应用副词however。故填However。
33．句意：他想吸引更多的人对古董感兴趣，所以他转向互联网。get sb interested in sth“让某人对某事感兴趣”。故填interested。
34．句意：2020年，董臻制作了他的第一个短视频，讲述了四革方尊的铜尊。根据“his … short video”可知，此处应为序数词。故填first。
35．句意：视频上传到网上后，在网上引起了极大的关注，这鼓励他制作和分享更多关于古董的短视频。主语the video与谓语动词put为被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was put。
36．句意：他的话很幽默，容易理解。be easy to do sth“做某事容易”，空处用动词不定式。故填to understand。
37．句意：我周末不休息，但我从不觉得累，反而觉得很开心。根据“but I never feel tired, … I feel very happy,”可知前后构成相反关系，instead“相反”，副词。故填instead。
38．句意：他认为自己是博物馆里的寻宝猎人。分析句子，空处用反身代词作宾语，故填himself。
39．句意：我将毕生致力于翻译或古董工作。devote sth to doing sth“把时间(钱，精力等)献给某事物”，固定搭配。故填working。
40．句意：我想帮助更多的人真正了解他们，爱上中国历史。fall in love with sth“爱上某事物”，固定搭配。故填with。
41．training 42．has changed 43．her 44．is 45．unusual 46．more 47．is chosen 48．illness 49．groups 50．understand/to understand
【导语】本文主要介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。
41．句意：她于2023年在北京中医药大学参加了为期三个月的针灸推拿培训班。根据“She took part in a three-month…course on acupuncture and tuina in 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.”可知，此处指她参加了为期三个月的针灸推拿培训班；空前有不定冠词“a”，空处应填单数名词training“训练”。故填training。
42．句意：从那以后，她改变了生活习惯。根据“since then”可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；She作主语，助动词应用has，change的过去分词为changed，此处应填has changed。故填has changed。
43．句意：对她来说，学习这些技能和理论不是为了成为一名中医医生，而是为了接受一种新的生活方式。根据“For…”可知，此处指“对她来说”，空前为介词“For”，其后接宾语，空处应填she的宾格her。故填her。
44．句意：对她来说，学习这些技能和理论不是为了成为一名中医医生，而是为了接受一种新的生活方式。根据“learning these skills and theories…not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing a new lifestyle”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，动名词短语“learning these skills and theories”作主语，be动词应用is。故填is。
45．句意：她并不是年轻人对中医产生兴趣的一个不同寻常的例子。根据“She is not an…example of young people becoming interested in TCM.”可知，此处指她并不是年轻人对中医产生兴趣的一个不同寻常的例子，空前为an，空处应填以元音音素开头的单词，应填unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。
46．句意：我看到越来越多的年轻人因颈部和背部疼痛来找我，这通常与老年人有关。根据“I have seen…young people come to me for neck and back pains than before”可知，than“比”，此处应用形容词的比较级，many的比较级为more。故填more。
47．句意：与西医相比，现在年轻人选择中医是因为它的疗效。根据“TCM…by young people now ‘because of its efficacy’”可知，主语“TCM”与谓语动词“choose”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”；主语为“TCM”，be动词应用is，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填is chosen。
48．句意：有些人质疑为什么中医用不同的处方治疗同一种疾病。根据“Some people question why TCM treats the same…with different prescriptions.”可知，此处指有些人质疑为什么中医用不同的处方治疗同一种疾病，空前为形容词same“相同的”，空处应填名词；ill“生病的”，形容词，其名词形式为illness。故填illness。
49．句意：年轻群体正在接受中医，同时，中医也在帮助年轻人。根据“Younger age…are embracing TCM”可知，此处指年轻群体正在接受中医，group“团体”，可数名词，空处应填复数名词groups。故填groups。
50．句意：它帮助年轻人了解中医，并了解为什么中医被认为是我们中国文化的瑰宝。根据“It helps young people…Chinese medicine”可知，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语，此处应填understand/to understand。故填understand/to understand。
51．more often 52．uses 53．hear 54．American 55．eighteenth/18th 56．greeted 57．really 58．anyone 59．simply 60．amazing
【导语】本文主要讲述了“你好”这个问候语是如何发明和广泛运用的。
51．句意：在英语中，“hello”这个词可能比其他单词更常用。根据“than”可知此处需用比较级。故填more often。
52．句意：在美国，每个人每天在任何地方都一遍又一遍地使用这个词。本句描述一般事实，需用一般现在时，且主语“Everybody ”是复合不定代词，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填uses。
53．句意：你拿起电话，听到的第一个字是“你好！”。句子用一般现在时，主语“you”是第二人称，谓语动词需用原形。故填hear。
54．句意：美国发明家托马斯·爱迪生是在电话发明后不久的18世纪晚期第一个使用“你好”的人。修饰“inventor”需用形容词作定语，American“美国的”。故填American。
55．句意：美国发明家托马斯·爱迪生是在电话发明后不久的18世纪晚期第一个使用“你好”的人。“in the late...century”表示“18世纪晚期”，eighteenth/18th“第十八”。故填eighteenth/18th。
56．句意：起初，人们在电话里互相打招呼时说：“你在吗？”。根据“They were not sure the new thing could...”可知本句陈述过去的事情，需用一般过去时。故填greeted。
57．句意：他们不确定这个新东西是否真的能传播声音，但爱迪生从不浪费时间。分析句子可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“carry”。故填really。
58．句意：他第一次拿起电话时，并没有问是否有人在家。根据“he did not ask if...was in.”可知此处是否定句，应用anyone。故填anyone。
59．句意：他确信有人在那里，他只是说了声“你好！”。修饰动词“said”需用副词形式。故填simply。
60．句意：关于“你好”的故事很神奇。根据“The story about “hello” is very...”可知是指故事很神奇，amazing“令人大为惊奇的”。故填amazing。
61．Western 62．lucky 63．as 64．and 65．are admired 66．two 67．fifteenth 68．to celebrate 69．competitions 70．has been
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国龙的形象及关于龙的节日。
61．句意：没有翅膀的中国龙，也叫龙，不同于西方的龙。此处修饰名词dragon，用形容词western“西方的”，作定语，且此处表示专有名词，首字母大写。故填Western。
62．句意：据说龙是一种幸运的动物，能给人们带来美好的一年。根据“can bring a good year for people.”可知，龙是一种幸运的动物，且此处修饰名词，用形容词lucky。故填lucky。
63．句意：龙在中国古代被认为是权力和王室尊严的象征。be considered as“被认为是”，固定短语。故填as。
64．句意：在故宫和颐和园里可以看到龙的形象。根据“the Palace Museum ... the Summer Palace”可知，两者是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
65．句意：它们深受人们的敬仰，代表着中国精神。根据“by people”可知，主语与admire是动宾关系，由“represent”可知，时态是一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是复数，be用are。故填are admired。
66．句意：在中国，每年有两个与龙有关的节日：元宵节和端午节。根据“the Lantern Festival and the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，是两个节日，基数词two“二”符合语境。故填two。
67．句意：在农历正月十五的元宵节，人们挥舞龙灯来庆祝春天的到来。根据“the ... day of the first lunar month”可知，此处表示顺序，表示第十五天，用序数词fifteenth。故填fifteenth。
68．句意：在农历正月十五的元宵节，人们挥舞龙灯来庆祝春天的到来。根据“people wave dragon lanterns ... the coming spring.”可知，人们挥舞龙灯是为了庆祝春天的到来，用不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。
69．句意：农历五月初五的端午节，人们举行龙舟比赛。此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填competitions。
70．句意：几千年来，龙一直是中国文化中一个强大的象征。根据“For thousands of years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been。
71．hungry 72．an 73．decisions 74．ninth 75．to make 76．fully 77．its 78．on 79．were put 80．Although/Though
【导语】本文主要介绍了娃哈哈的创始人宗庆后先生。
71．句意：他在杭州长大，家里很穷，经常挨饿。空处作表语，应用形容词hungry。故填hungry。
72．句意：在创办娃哈哈之前，宗庆后在农场工作，并建立了一家电风扇工厂。此处泛指一家电风扇工厂，electric以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
73．句意：通过努力工作和明智的决定，娃哈哈成为了中国最畅销的产品。decide是动词，此处应用名词decision，应用复数表示泛指，故填decisions。
74．句意：2002年，娃哈哈的产量成为世界第九大。空前是定冠词the，所以此处应用序数词表示顺序，故填ninth。
75．句意：在变得富有和出名之后，宗庆后认为让社会变得更好是他的责任。空前是名词duty，这里应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词。故填to make。
76．句意：由于他自己的贫穷经历，他完全理解和关心那些不那么幸运的人。空处修饰动词，应用副词fully。故填fully。
77．句意：2020年，娃哈哈斥资9.42亿元在杭州上城区为员工建造了1360多套公寓。空后是名词，应用it的形容词性物主代词。故填its。
78．句意：宗庆后于2月25日上午去世。根据“the morning of February 25”可知，具体到某一天的上午，应用介词on。故填on。
79．句意：杭州娃哈哈集团大楼前摆放了鲜花。分析句子可知，主语和动词put之间是被动关系，结合“the morning of February 25.”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were put。
80．句意：虽然宗庆后已经去世，但他的故事将继续激励中国人民。根据“Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to inspire people in China.”可知，前后句是让步关系，应用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
81．but 82．different 83．became 84．artist 85．what 86．with 87．starting 88．his 89．villages 90．easily
【导语】本文主要介绍了绝版木刻。
81．句意：许多传统的木刻版画要么是黑白的，要么是简单的颜色，但绝版木刻可以像油画一样呈现出丰富的色彩。根据“Many traditional woodcut prints...can show rich colors like in oil paintings.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，故填but。
82．句意：绝版木刻只使用一块木头，人们在上面切割和印不同的层次。根据“layers”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，difference“不同之处”的形容词为different。故填different。
83．句意：由于其丰富的色彩和特殊的木雕技艺，绝版木刻于2009年成为云南普洱的非物质文化遗产。根据“in 2009”可知，此处为一般过去时，填动词过去式became。故填became。
84．句意：冷光冕，今年40岁，是一位绝版木刻艺术家。根据“a”可知，此处说他是一位艺术家，artist“艺术家”，故填artist。
85．句意：“每次我们在木头上切割样式然后印时，我们永远不知道它最终会是什么样子。”根据“it will be like”可知，此处作“like”的宾语，所以填what“什么”。故填what。
86．句意：随着样式层层叠叠地呈现出来，冷心中充满了兴奋。根据“is filled”可知，考查be filled with“充满”，故填with。
87．句意：在开始木刻之前，他需要为版画做一个轮廓，并准备不同的颜色。根据“Before”可知，介词后用动名词，start“开始”的动名词为starting。故填starting。
88．句意：除了展示木雕技艺外，冷先生还希望通过他的作品展示当地的生活和文化。根据“works”可知，此空填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he“他”的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。
89．句意：普洱的许多古村落都需要重建，所以他想在它们消失之前保存它们的记忆。根据“many”可知，此空填名词复数，village“村庄”的复数形式为villages。故填villages。
90．句意：他发明了一种新方法，使人们更容易掌握它。根据“master”可知，修饰动词用副词，easy“容易的”的副词形式为easily。故填easily。
91．the 92．led 93．clearing 94．was left 95．newly 96．Although/Though 97．thousands 98．control 99．By 100．city’s
【导语】本文主要介绍了重庆的消防员通过艰苦奋斗了九天的时间，利用设置逆火的方法扑灭了由热浪引起的山火。
91．句意：他们通过点燃一团火，并将其与相反方向的森林大火联系起来。此处表示特指相反的方向，此空应填the，故填the。
92．句意：这两场火灾导致了氧气的突然短缺，从而有效地阻止了火灾。根据stopped可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填led。
93．句意：首先，大量志愿者设置了森林隔离带，清除任何可能的易燃物质，以应对正在进行的野火。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词was set，此空应填现在分词作状语，故填clearing。
94．句意：火来的时候，什么都没有了。主语nothing与动词leave是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态，不定代词作主语，助动词用was，故填was left。
95．句意：整个过程耗时3个小时，午夜前后，新点燃的逆火切断并扑灭了强大的火势。此空修饰动词lit，应填副词newly“以新的方式”，故填newly。
96．句意：虽然这听起来很简单，但它需要巧妙的策略和大量的共同努力。“this may sound simple”与“it required clever methods and a great amount of joint effort.”是让步关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。
97．句意：前线有50名专业消防员，后方有数千名武警和志愿者，这支队伍终于控制住了火势。thousands of“数以千计的”，表示概数，故填thousands。
98．句意：前线有50名专业消防员，后方有数千名武警和志愿者，这支队伍终于控制住了火势。under control“处于控制之下”，固定搭配，故填control。
99．句意：到第二天早上，重庆所有的森林大火都被扑灭了。根据“had been put out”可知，此处是by+时间，与过去完成时连用的用法，故填By。
100．句意：这是该市应急响应和快速行动的光辉见证。此空修饰名词emergency response，应填名词所有格，故填city’s。
101．once 102．in 103．be seen 104．them 105．endless
106．to make 107．seriously 108．However 109．thought 110．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们正处于“抛弃型社会中”，我们现在不仅仅抛弃一次性使用的塑料和纸张，而且我们也在抛弃表情包，网络语言等电子产品，如果我们想过一种有思想的生活，我们就应该减少抛弃。
101．句意：这有太多一次性的东西，我们只使用了一次就扔掉了。根据“There are so many single-use things(一次性物品) that we throw away after using only…”可知，此处应是只用一次，once“一次”，故填once。
102．句意：据新闻网站Quartz报道，我们现在生活在一个“抛弃型社会”。根据“we are now living…a ‘throw-away society’”可知，此处应是live in“生活在……”，故填in。
103．句意：一次性使用已经成为一种自然的生活方式，几乎随处可见。根据“Single-use has become a natural way of life and can …almost everywhere.”可知，此处应是带有情态动词的被动语态，结构为can be done，故填be seen。
104．句意：由于它们中的许多总是出现，每种产品的使用寿命都变得很短，它们成为了“一次性在线产品”。根据“With so many of…coming out all the time”可知，此处指代的应是上文“new memes(表情包), stories and Internet slang(网络俚语)”，故要用人称代词，且of是介词，后面要用宾格形式，they“它们”，主格，其宾格为them，故填them。
105．句意：无论是微信、新浪微博还是脸书，它都是无穷无尽的。根据“It is…”可知此处要用形容词作表语，又根据“but you just cannot help but keep scrolling”可知，应是无休止，end“结束”，endless“无休止的”，形容词，故填endless。
106．句意：自从2017年，微信朋友圈已经允许用户只查看近三天的朋友圈。根据“WeChat Moments(朋友圈) has allowed users…only the last three days of their posts viewable(可见的)”可知，此处应是allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故填to make。
107．句意：因此，越来越多的来，不严肃对待他们的朋友圈。根据“more and more people don’t take their posts…”可知，此处修饰动词，应用副词形式，形容词serious的副词为seriously，故填seriously。
108．句意：然而，这种快乐可能不会持续太久，因为它背后没有深刻的思考。根据“A single-use way of life may give you quick pleasure…the pleasure may not last for long because there is no deep…behind it.”可知前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，故要用however，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。
109．句意：然而，这种快乐可能不会持续太久，因为它背后没有深刻的思考。根据“there is no deep…behind it.”可知此，处应填名词，think“想”，动词，其名词为thought“思考”，为不可数名词，故填thought。
110．句意：或许我们需要慢下来，并且享受一种更周到的生活方式。根据“enjoy…more thoughtful way of life”可知，此处应是泛指一种生活方式，要用a/an，more是辅音音素开头，故填a。
111．inventors 112．was called 113．as
114．to pour 115．a 116．threw 117．When 118．They 119．cut
120．easier
【导语】本文介绍了碎巧克力饼干的意外发明。
111．句意：一些发明者努力工作很多年去开发新东西，但是一些最好的发明确实意外发明的。some后接名词复数，根据“ work hard for years”可知此处指发明者，用inventor表示。故填inventors。
112．句意：它叫兰卡斯特。it与call之间是动宾关系，根据“Back in 1930,”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was called。
113．句意：她也充当厨师。根据cook可知，此处指职业，work as表示“作为……工作”。故填as。
114．句意：下一步是将融化的巧克力倒入浅色饼干面糊中搅拌。根据“ The next step was ”可知此处是不定式作表语。故填to pour。
115．句意：Ruth很匆忙。介词短语in a hurry表示“匆忙”。故填a。
116．句意：然后她将厚块扔进黄油里。根据“She decided to break the chocolate squares into little chunks (厚块) .”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，throw的过去式为threw。故填threw。
117．句意：当她将饼干从烤箱中拿出来，Ruth叹息了。根据“she took the cookies out of the oven,Ruth groaned (叹息).”可知此句是时间状语从句，用when“当……时候”引导。故填When。
118．句意：它们很美味。根据“Then, Ruth tasted the cookies.”可知此处指上一句中的饼干，用They指代。故填they。
119．句意：Ruth开始买很多巧克力，切碎它。and连接并列的过去式。故填cut。
120．句意：然后她问糖果制造商是否能让巧克力更容易碎成小块。much后接形容词比较级。故填easier。
121．confidence 122．has 123．central 124．first 125．the 126．with/under 127．what 128．was given 129．including 130．to learn
【导语】本文主要介绍了济南老建筑小广寒电影院重建一事，小广寒现为博物馆和饭店。
121．句意：通过修复昨天的旧建筑来重现过去，可以显示出对明天的信心。空格前为动词show，后面应加confident的名词形式，作宾语，show confidence“展现自信”。故填confidence。
122．句意：济南作为国家级历史文化名城，拥有大量的文物和历史建筑。根据“Jinan...(have) a large number of cultural relics (遗迹) and historic buildings.”可知，空处缺少谓语动词，主语Jinan为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，根据语境可知，时态为一般现在时。故填has。
123．句意：一个主要的例子是在济南市中心。根据“One main example is in...(centre) Jinan City.”可知，此处表达在城市的中央，空处修饰名词city，用centre的形容词形式。故填central。
124．句意：这座巴洛克风格的建筑是该市第一家电影院小广寒的旧址，建于1904年济南对外开放时。空格处修饰名词cinema，此处用序数词first“第一个”，表示第一家电影院。故填first。
125．句意：到20世纪90年代末，这座建筑有倒塌的危险。 根据“By...late 1990s”可知，此处表示20世纪90年代末，late 1990s前面用定冠词the，固定搭配。故填the。
126．句意：45岁的李是一名电影爱好者，在餐饮行业工作。2008年，在当地政府的支持下,他决定帮助修复这座历史建筑。根据“...the support of the local government in 2008”可知，此处表达在政府的支持下，with/under the support of“在……的支持下”，固定搭配。故填with/under。
127．句意：于是，李意识到这座老建筑对济南的历史和中国更广泛的电影文化到底意味着什么。设空处后一句“the old building really means to Jinan’s history and China’s wider film culture”作learn about的宾语，设空处需填入连词构成宾语从句，means后缺少宾语，用what连接，表示什么。故填what。
128．句意：近26个月后，小广寒被赋予了电影博物馆和餐厅的新生命。原句缺少谓语动词，主语Xiaoguanghan与give构成被动关系，根据“After nearly 26 months”可知，此处使用一般过去时。故填was given。
129．句意：博物馆现有4000多件历史文物，包括相机、投影仪、海报和经典道具，是游客了解中国电影历史和文化的理想场所。原句谓语动词为has，所以此空应填include的介词including“包括”。故填including。
130．句意：博物馆现有4000多件历史文物，包括相机、投影仪、海报和经典道具，是游客了解中国电影历史和文化的理想场所。根据“making it an ideal place for visitors...(learn) about the history and culture of Chinese cinema.”可知，此处表达使它成为游客了解中国电影历史和文化的理想场所，固定句型make+it+形容词/名词+for somebody to do sth“使某人做某事变得……”。故填to learn。
131．made 132．traditional 133．is held 134．practising 135．stories 136．were 137．different 138．reading 139．her 140．to tell
【导语】本文主要讲述了风筝的历史以及风筝世家杨女士的故事。
131．句意：这里的风筝是用竹子做的。be made from“由……制成”，故填made。
132．句意：上面有中国传统绘画。此空修饰名词Chinese paintings，要用形容词，tradition对应的形容词是traditional“传统的”，故填traditional。
133．句意：国际风筝节每年在潍坊举行。The International Kite Festival与hold构成被动关系，所以该句用一般现在时被动语态，其构成为：be+done，主语The International Kite Festival为单数，故填is held。
134．句意：在练习这项技能10年后，她于1992年创办了自己的店铺。根据空前有介词after，介词后加动名词，所以应填practise“练习”的动名词形式，故填practising。
135．句意：在杨的风筝上，人们不仅可以看到蝴蝶和鸟的图案，还可以看到一些讲述中国故事的版画。story“故事”，此空应填名词复数形式，故填stories。
136．句意：凤凰的两侧各有50位中国历史上著名女性的照片。根据“once”可知，此处的句子用一般过去时，主语women是复数形式，be动词用were，故填were。
137．句意：每个女人的照片都与其他的有点不同。be different from“与……不同”，形容词短语，故填different。
138．句意：杨花了很多时间阅读历史书籍。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填reading。
139．句意：在她空闲的时候，她还去不同的国家给人们讲中国风筝的故事。因为空后“time”为名词，所以此空应填形容词性物主代词作定语，故填her。
140．句意：在她的空闲时间，她还去不同的国家旅行，告诉人们中国风筝的故事和传统的制作方法。根据“she also travels to different countries… people stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made”可知，去其他国家的目的是为了宣传风筝这种文化，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to tell。
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