2025年中考英语二轮专题复习 短文选词填空（五选五、十选十）（选自江苏中考模拟试题）（盐城 南京 苏州专用）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2025年中考英语二轮专题复习 短文选词填空（五选五、十选十）（选自江苏中考模拟试题）（盐城 南京 苏州专用）（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-10-18 15:18:03 | ||
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中考复习 短文选词填空（五选五、十选十）（选自江苏中考模拟试题）
一、选词填空
（2024·江苏盐城·三模）
sudden study complain grow be tired of
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you Are your 1 sometimes not successful Well, friend, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you.
While in school, sometimes you 2 your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job
One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 3 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start 4 about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you And with the timely rain, crops in the fields 5 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.
we succeed decide what give up
Although everyone wants to 6 in what he tries to do, sometimes failures can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and 7 hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in 8 , draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we 9 to do already. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic attitude, life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to 10 we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
（2024·江苏盐城·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
give up; darkness; come true; serious; into; several; touch; easy; possible; experience
When a kid suffers from 11 illness, parents usually worry more about the treatment, and they hardly think about the kid’s dreams or wishes. Even if they do, they don’t know how to make the dreams and wishes 12 . Luckily, Childream can help with it.
Childream is a charity organization that works to help children and teenagers, aged between 2 and 18, with a serious illness, get their dreams to come true.
13 years ago, Xu, founder (创立者) of Childream, watched the documentary (纪录片) Batkid Begins. It tells about the day in 2013 that the city of San Francisco turned itself 14 Gotham, the city where Batman the superhero lives, to help a sick boy see his dream come true. “The film 15 the softest and deepest part of my heart and I quickly searched online and found that there were no such organizations in China at that time,” Xu says. He studied how the charity organization in the film worked and in 2016, he 16 his job and set up Childream with his friend.
Childream has volunteered across the country. They try to help as many children as 17 to realize their dreams. Some children want to meet their favourite cartoon character, some want to 18 a day as a police officer or a firefighter, some wish to travel to somewhere... While some wishes are 19 to make true, some need help of thousands of people. No matter what the dreams are, Childream tries its best to make them come true. These dreams and wishes are just like light, which can drive out the 20 , and help these children to see hope and love in their life.
（2024·江苏南京·三模）用方框内所给的词填空。
famous be based on published expresses provides
Isaac Newton (1643 (Gregorian calendar) Jan 4—March 31, 1727) Sir, president of the Royal Society, the 21 British physicist, encyclopedia-style “all-rounder”, the “Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy”, “optics”. In 1687, he 22 the essay “Natural Law”, the gravitation and the three laws of motion are described. These descriptions lay the scientific point of view the three centuries since then the physical world, and became the basis for modern engineering. He Kepler laws of planetary motion by demonstrating the consistency between his theory of gravity, showing the movement of ground objects and other heavenly bodies have followed the same laws of nature; for the heliocentric theory 23 a strong support, and to promote the Scientific Revolution. In mechanics, Newton clarifies the principle of conservation of momentum and angular momentum, Newton’s laws of motion put forward. In optics, he invented the reflecting telescope, and will 24 a prism of white light into the visible spectrum divergence observed, developed a theory of color. He also systematically 25 the law of cooling and studied the speed of sound. In mathematics, Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz developed calculus to share the school’s honor. He also demonstrated the generalized binomial theorem, proposed the “Newton’s Law” to function closer to zero, and for the study of power series to make a contribution. In economics, Newton made the gold standard.
（2024·江苏盐城·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
rubbish; afford; develop; important; report
A librarian in Indonesia called Raden is lending books to local children in an interesting way. Most children there live a poor life, and even their family can’t 26 to buy books for them. Now it is very good news for them. Children can collect the useless 27 to borrow books.
Each weekday, Raden brings books for children in Muntang Village. These books can be exchanged for plastic cups, bags and other waste. She told the 28 that she was helping these children 29 the habit of reading more books. At the same time, she wanted them to know the 30 of protecting the environment.
as soon as; collect; serious; take steps; follow
31 she got to the village, the children quickly appeared around her “Rubbish Library”. Many of them 32 by their mothers and they all shouted for their favourite books.
Raden 33 about 1, 000 kg of waste over the past year. In her library, there are more than 6,000 books. Of course, she is still adding more books to the library. She is willing to provide this mobile lending services (服务) for other neighboring areas.
We all should to take plastic waste 34 . As teenagers, we can also 35 to protect our environment. A small action can even make a big difference!
（2024·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
unhappy so that as soon as possible went bad far from
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am happy that the fridge we ordered last week has arrived on time. But it is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with the refrigeration facilities (设施).
After we used it for several days, we found that food stored in the fridge 36 quickly. When we finally decided to take the temperature in it, we were surprised to find it was around 15℃, 37 the standard temperature range from 0℃ to 9℃.
This problem has affected our normal life. We are 38 with the quality of this product. Would you please let me know whether or not you can send a repairman 39 If the fridge can’t be mended, would you please be kind enough to send us a new fridge quickly 40 we can return to our normal life I hope that my request will get your kind consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Daniel
（2024·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应横线上。
special tools matters shows the beauty turned black keep
Chinese Calligraphy, a writing art and skills with writing brushes, is also called “Shufa”. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a boy named Wang Xizhi worked hard at calligraphy. He practiced a lot, even washing his brushes in a small pool until the water 41 ! Finally, Wang Xizhi became famous for his amazing calligraphy skills. To do calligraphy, you need 42 like brushes, ink and Xuan paper. It’s important to hold the brush right and 43 it at the right angle (角度) on the paper. Each character in calligraphy has its own structure (结构), and how you organize them on the paper 44 a lot. Calligraphers made many amazing artworks over time, like the Orchid Pavilion Preface (兰亭集序) by Wang Xizhi. Calligraphy isn’t just about writing; it 45 of Chinese culture and the thoughts of Chinese artists.
（2024·江苏南京·二模）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
just; while; gave up; on the way; look forward to
In a world full of creatures (生物) living together, there was a character who went on an amazing journey. This character faced difficulties 46 , managing to deal with all the problems. Sometimes, it was heard laughing on the top of the highest mountain 47 at other times it found itself in the lowest place with no way out. Although having met so many challenges, this character never 48 . It kept moving to meet its needs for discovering new things. No matter what it met with, the character faced it with great courage.
So always 49 a new day! Do you know why Because life is an exciting journey filled with amazing things. And if you are brave enough, you will find lots of chances 50 lying around the corner. This character has no name, because it is you or me, and because it is any one of us.
（2024·江苏南京·二模）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整正确。
risk need happier because cheer
Have you heard of the famous “20-minute park theory (20分钟公园理论)” According to the theory, spending 20 minutes in a park or outdoor green space can make people 51 , reduce stress, and promote overall health.
This is 52 being in nature provides a sense of peace, allowing people to run away from the hustle and bustle of daily life. The theory has been very well-known in China with the help of social media.
A study by King’s College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong can 53 you up. Another research by a university in Denmark suggested that children who grow up with greener surroundings have less 54 of developing mental (精神的) diseases. There is no 55 to do any exercise, just being there is enough. So the next time you need to lower your stress or just work on your mental well-being, find a nature setting you enjoy and spend some time there.
（2024·江苏南京·二模）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
takes time especially look forward to In my opinion role
Friendship is one of the most important things in life, especially during the teenage years. As a 9th grader in high school, I have made many friends.
56 , the foundation of friendship is trust. We need to be trustworthy to be able to trust others. Trust 57 to build, but it is worth it. Another important trait of a good friend is being supportive. Whether it’s cheering us during difficult times or encouraging us to achieve our dreams, friends play an important 58 in our lives. I have always been grateful for the support I receive from my friends, 59 during the stressful times of exams. In conclusion, friendship is about trust, support, and being there for one another. It’s about spending time together and having fun. I am grateful for the friendships I have made and 60 making more in the future.
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
turn around win play late through
One Day is a song 61 by US reggae (雷鬼乐) singer Matisyahu. Reggae is a music genre (流派) that was born in Jamaica in the 62 1960s.
63 a lovely rhythm (节奏) and positive lyrics (歌词), this song expresses a hope for peace and a wish for an end to violence (暴力). It tells people there are no 64 in war.
Sometimes in my tears I drown
But I never let it get me down
So when negativity surrounds
I know some day it’ll all 65
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
realize win come prevent in one’s mind
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as 66 the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small. You just want to become one of the top ten students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Have you ever tried to 67 your dream
You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts 68 you from reaching your dream.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream 69 . Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small ones. Please never give them up.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one 70 from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
order success spread hear of tradition
Have you 71 the horse-face skirts This Chinese skirts date back to the Song Dynasty. The knowledge of the skirt was 72 by many hanfu lovers at the very beginning. This helped more people learn about these old-style Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skits is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers, “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.”
Recently, the skirts have been more popular. People in other countries like the horse-face skirts, too. Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of 73 for them from abroad. A report studied how popular the skirts were among foreign users of some short video apps.
Besides the skirts, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add 74 Chinese elements (元素) to modern designs. They have 75 won the hearts of many people in the world.
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
pass on; learn; event; tradition; thick
In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job as a designer to learn from his grandfather the 76 art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. “When it rains someone uses the umbrellas—that’s what I want to see.”
After 77 the skills, Liu opened a studio and gathered umbrella-making workers.
Liu improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the common paper was easy to break, he started to use a 78 type of paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1000 times without breaking. He used a lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 followers. Still, Liu doesn’t hurry. To keep the quality, his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year.
Liu hopes the art can 79 . He goes to local schools to teach students. He also takes part in different 80 in different places to promote the art.
（2024·江苏盐城·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
consider satisfy attention woman think of different many usually however instead of
Hu Sheguang, a famous designer, showed 100 beautiful qipao dresses in Beijing during the 2024 A/W Beijing Fashion Weck. This has brought qipao to the 81 of the Chinese.
On the show, there were four 82 styles to show Hu’s qipao designs: Flowery Woman, French-style Elegance (优雅), Rock ‘n’ Roll, and New-Chinese Style. These new designs changed what people 83 the traditional Chinese dresses and gave a new look to the old styles.
Qipao first appeared in the 1920s as a loose (宽松的) dress like the gowns that men wore. About ten years later, the dress was changed to fit 84 bodies better. It became a must-have among fashionable women, especially in Shanghai, which 85 as the fashion capital of China. Since the 1950s, qipao has become a symbol of elegance.
Traditional qipao dresses are 86 made of silk, which can be expensive. 87 , Hu’s designs used different materials, like cotton, linen and leather. They can 88 more women’s needs. Moreover, he used zippers (拉链) 89 the traditional knot buttons (纽扣), which can be difficult to tie and untie.
“Chinese qipao is so popular that 90 women in China wear it for formal occasions. Meanwhile, it can be custom-made to show people’s individuality (个性).” Hu said.
（2024·江苏盐城·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
half, mean, popular, someone, since then
Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu once compared girls around the age of 13 to cardamom (豆蔻) flowers in the bud in one of his poems. 91 , doukou nianhua has been used to describe teen girls of this age.
Ancient Chinese people liked to describe 92 age using titles, rather than the exact number. For example, chuitiao, meaning “straight hair”, referred to a hairstyle that was 93 among very young children in ancient China. It was used for children from 3 to 8 years old.
Zongjiao, 94 “twisted horn” (缠绕的角), was used to describe children from 9 to 14 years old. Back then, children would divide their hair into two 95 and twist each half into a knot on the top of their head, just like two horns.
understand, down, when, twenty, no longer
Shufa, meaning to tie one’s hair up, was used for boys who had reached the age of 15. Boys would let their “twisted horns” 96 and tie up their hair in a bunch (一束) when they turned 15.
Ruoguan, or “junior cap”, was used for young men in their 97 . These men would go to a hat-wearing ceremony when they turned 20 to show that they had become adults.
The “year of independence” was 98 a man turned 30.
At the age of 40, one “will not become puzzled”.
When a man turned 50, he had reached the “year of 99 the mandate (命令) of heaven”. It meant he had become aware of his fate and 100 make any useless efforts.
Finally, if you were lucky to live past one hundred years, you would be titled qiyi.
（2024·江苏盐城·二模）
final use bed home cut off
Jim is an artist and environmentalist who loves animals very much. He often saw 101 dogs sleeping in some used tires (轮胎). An idea came into his mind, “Why not use these tires to make some comfortable 102 for the poor dogs ”
After that day, Jim started collecting old tires. He first cleaned them and 103 their tops. Next, he covered the holes in their bottoms with boards. The artist then painted each tire 104 bright colors. He also put something soft on the tires in order to make the beds more comfortable. 105 , he gave these colorful beds to local animal houses.
（2024·江苏盐城·二模）
lovely surprise continue help for free
To Jim’s 106 , his recycled pieces became very popular. He has received many orders from pet owners. Still, most of his creations have been given away 107 to poor animals.
Up to now, Jim has turned more than 6,000 old, dirty tires into 108 pet beds. He not only recycles these harmful materials, but 109 provide many poor animals with a better place to sleep.
“The only way to do a great job is to love what you do.” said the artist. And by 110 to do the work, he is showing his great love for both our planet and its animals.
（2024·江苏盐城·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次.
Time most mean though at once
On a farm lived a father and a son. One day, the son came up to his father and said, “Dad, I read books at night but forget 111 of them the next morning. What’s the 112 of reading ”
The father didn’t reply to his question 113 . He passed his son a basket that was used to carry coal(煤). He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer.” 114 the son felt surprised, he did as his father said. He tried many 115 , but every time the water leaked(漏掉) from the basket.
（2024·江苏盐城·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
hold change right possible come back
An hour later, the son 116 with the empty basket and told his father it was 117 to hold water with the basket. The father said, “Yes, you are 118 , my son. But do you notice the basket is different ”
The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, “Reading is like 119 water with the basket. Although we can’t remember everything we read, we 120 little by little through reading.”
（2024·江苏盐城·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
without, have, much, deal with, people
It is not a surprise that people in the modern time are having far 121 stress than before. Luckily, a new study has found an easy way 122 the problem. Researchers from the University of Hyogo in Japan have found that small green plants on the desk can go a long way towards reducing 123 stress.
More than 60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them were asked to work as usual 124 any plants nearby, while the other half were given a plant to put on their desks. Researchers then used a standard test to measure (测量) their stress levels. More than 90 percent of the office workers showed lower stress level after 125 a three-minute rest to look at their plant.
them, take action, researcher, great, whether
The study shows that it doesn’t matter 126 people are directly looking at their plant or only having the plant near their computer. As long as people have a green plant in sight, their stress level changes 127 . Moreover, this finding works for everyone no matter how old they are and what their job is.
“People used to go outdoors into nature to relax 128 , but now they have less time to do so,” one of the 129 said. “Lucky for them, our study has proved that a small green plant works in the same way as a large forest.”
So, why not 130 at once to buy a green plant and put it on your desk You can get benefit from it very soon.
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参考答案：
1．studies 2．are tired of 3．suddenly 4．complaining/ to complain 5．will grow 6．succeed 7．give up 8．ourselves 9．have decided 10．whatever/ what
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了生活中会有很多不如人意的事情，但只要你对世界微笑，世界就会对你微笑。
1．句意：你的学习有时不成功吗？形容词性物主代词your后接名词，结合所给词，study“学习”符合语境，are表示应用名词复数。故填studies。
2．句意：在学校时，有时你会厌倦你的课程，但是你注意到你表现很好时老师脸上快乐的笑容了吗？结合题意和所给词，此处应是be tired of“厌倦”，主语是you，时态是一般现在时，be用are，故填are tired of。
3．句意：就在你想出门之前，天突然开始下雨了。根据“One day it is fine.”可知，本来天气好好的，却突然下起了雨。结合所给词，sudden“忽然”符合题意，此处应用副词suddenly修饰动词starts。故填suddenly。
4．句意：也许你会感到很难过，并开始抱怨天气。短语complain about“抱怨”符合题意，start后可接动名词或不定式。故填complaining/to complain。
5．句意：随着及时的雨水，田里的庄稼会越来越好，农民也会有丰收。根据题意和所给词，应用grow“成长”，结合“And with the timely…and farmers will have a good harvest.”可知，and连接两个并列分句，此处也应用一般将来时。故填will grow。
6．句意：虽然每个人都想在努力做的事情上取得成功，但有时失败是无法避免的。根据题意及“sometimes failures can’t be avoided.”可知，每个人都想成功，但有时失败是避免不了的，应用succeed“成功”，to后接动词原形。故填succeed。
7．句意：我认为失败并不可怕，可怕的是我们害怕它并放弃希望。根据题意，害怕失败就放弃希望，give up“放弃”符合题意，and连接并列谓语，与are afraid of并列，此处应是动词原形。故填give up。
8．句意：当我们面临失败的时候，我们要对自己有信心，从中吸取教训，尽最大努力去完成我们已经决定要做的事情。根据所给词，此处应是we的反身代词ourselves，主语和宾语指代的对象都是我们自己。故填ourselves。
9．句意：当我们面临失败的时候，我们要对自己有信心，从中吸取教训，尽最大努力去完成我们已经决定要做的事情。根据“to finish what we…to do already”可知“要完成已经……的事情”，结合所给词，应用decide“决定”，already多用于现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是we，应用have+过去分词。故填have decided。
10．句意：让我们对我们所遇到的事物微笑，整个世界都会对我们微笑。to后接宾语从句，从句中meet缺少宾语，应用what/whatever引导宾语从句。故填whatever/what。
11．serious 12．come true 13．Several 14．into 15．touched 16．gave up 17．possible 18．experience 19．easy 20．darkness
【导语】本文主要介绍Childream这一组织，它能帮助孩子们实现梦想和愿望。
11．句意：当孩子患有严重疾病时，父母通常更担心治疗，很少考虑孩子的梦想或愿望。根据“illness”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词，serious“严重的”符合句意。故填serious。
12．句意：即使他们做到了，他们也不知道如何实现梦想和愿望。根据“make the dreams and wishes”可知，此处指“使梦想和愿望成真”，come true“成真”符合句意，make后面用动词原形作宾语补足语。故填come true。
13．句意：几年前，Childream的创立者，徐，看了一部纪录片《蝙蝠小子崛起》。根据“years ago”可知，此处是表示几年前，several“几个”，several years“几年”符合句意。句首首字母大写，故填Several。
14．句意：它讲述了2013年的一天旧金山市把自己变成了超级英雄蝙蝠侠生活的城市哥谭市，帮助一个生病的男孩实现自己的梦想。根据“turned itself...Gotham”可知，考查turn...into...表示“把……变成……”。故填into。
15．句意：“这部电影触动了我内心最柔软、最深的部分，我很快在网上搜索，发现当时中国没有这样的组织。”徐说。根据“the softest and deepest part of my heart”可知，是指“这部电影触动了徐先生的内心”，touch“触动”符合句意；根据“and”后的“quickly searched”可知，此句为一般过去时，and前的句子谓语动词也用过去式。故填touched。
16．句意：他研究了电影中的慈善组织是如何运作的，2016年，他放弃了工作，和朋友一起成立了Childream。根据“his job and set up Childream with his friend”可知，此处指“放弃工作”，give up“放弃”符合句意；根据“and”后的“set up Childream”可知，此句为一般过去时，and前的句子谓语动词也用过去式，give的过去式为gave。故填gave up。
17．句意：他们尽可能帮助更多的孩子实现他们的梦想。根据“as many children as”可知，考查as...as possible“尽可能”。故填possible。
18．句意：有些孩子想见到他们最喜欢的卡通人物，有些孩子想体验警察或消防员的一天，有些孩子希望去某个地方旅行…… 根据“a day as a police officer or a firefighter”可知，有些孩子的梦想是体验警察或消防员的一天，experience“体验”符合句意；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填experience。
19．句意：虽然有些愿望很容易实现，但有些愿望需要数千人的帮助。根据“While some wishes are...to make true, some need help of thousands of people.”可知，此处是要说明有些愿望很难实现，而有些很容易实现，easy“容易的”符合句意。故填easy。
20．句意：这些梦想和愿望就像光一样，可以驱散黑暗，帮助这些孩子在生活中看到希望和爱。根据“These dreams and wishes are just like light”可知，光可以驱散黑暗，darkness“黑暗”，不可数名词。故填darkness。
21．famous 22．published 23．provides 24．be based on 25．expresses
【导语】本文介绍了艾萨克·牛顿取得的成就。
21．句意：艾萨克·牛顿先生(公历1643年1月4日- 1727年3月31日)，英国皇家学会会长，英国著名物理学家，百科全书式的“多面手”，著有《自然哲学的数学原理》、《光学》。修饰名词British physicist，用形容词，famous“著名的”，是形容词，故填famous。
22．句意：1687年，他发表论文《自然法》，对万有引力和三大运动定律进行了描述。根据宾语“Natural Law”可知，出版了《自然法》，published“出版”，故填published。
23．句意：开普勒通过证明他的万有引力理论之间的一致性，证明了地面物体和其他天体的运动遵循着同样的自然规律；为日心说提供了有力的支持，并推动了科学革命。结合句意可知，此处缺少谓语，表示日心说理论提供了支持。provides“提供”，故填provides。
24．句意：在光学方面，他发明了反射望远镜，根据三棱镜对白光进入可见光谱发散的观察，研发出了色彩理论。根据“developed a theory of color”可知，他研发了色彩理论，应是根据某些现象，be based on“根据”，故填be based on。
25．句意：他还系统地表述了冷却规律，研究了声速。根据宾语“the law of cooling”可知，他表述了冷却定律，expresses“表达，表述”，故填expresses。
26．afford 27．rubbish 28．reporters 29．develop/to develop 30．importance 31．As soon as 32．were followed 33．has collected 34．seriously 35．take steps
【导语】本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚的一个图书管理员用有趣的方式向当地的儿童借书，孩子们可以用废品交换书，以此让孩子们保护环境。
26．句意：那里的大多数孩子过着贫穷的生活，甚至他们的家庭也买不起书给他们。根据“Most children there live a poor life”和备选词可知，孩子们过着贫穷的生活，故是买不起书，afford“负担得起”符合语境，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。can’t afford to do sth.“无法做某事”。故填afford。
27．句意：孩子们可以收集无用的垃圾来借书。根据“useless”和备选词可知，应是收集无用的垃圾来借书，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填rubbish。
28．句意：她告诉记者，她正在帮助这些孩子养成多读书的习惯。根据“She told the...that...”可知，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，结合备选词可知，report“报道”符合语境，此处应用其名词reporter“记者”的复数形式。故填reporters。
29．句意：她告诉记者，她正在帮助这些孩子养成多读书的习惯。根据“the habit of reading more books”和备选词可知，develop the habit of“养成……的习惯”，根据“was helping”可知，help sb. do/to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填develop/to develop。
30．句意：同时，她想让他们知道保护环境的重要性。根据“she wanted them to know the...of protecting the environment”可知，空格处应用名词，此处表示她想让孩子们知道保护环境的重要性，important“重要的”符合语境，其名词为importance“重要性”。故填importance。
31．句意：她一到村子，孩子们就迅速出现在她的“垃圾图书馆”周围。根据“she got to the village, the children quickly appeared around her ‘Rubbish Library’”和备选词可知，她一到村子，孩子们就迅速出现在她的“垃圾图书馆”周围，as soon as“一……就……”符合语境。故填As soon as。
32．句意：他们中的许多人后面跟着他们的母亲，他们都喊着自己最喜欢的书。根据“Many of them...by their mothers”和备选词可知，他们中的许多人后面跟着他们的母亲，follow“跟随”符合语境，根据“shouted”可知，句子为一般过去时，由“by their mothers”可知，此处为被动语态，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，由于主语Many of them为复数，故应用were followed。故填were followed。
33．句意：在过去的一年里，Raden收集了大约1000公斤的垃圾。根据“Raden...about 1, 000 kg of waste over the past year”和备选词可知，是收集了大约1000公斤的垃圾，collect“收集”符合语境。根据“over the past year”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，由于主语Raden为三单，故此处应用has collected。故填has collected。
34．句意：我们都应该认真对待塑料垃圾。根据“We all should to take plastic waste”和备选词serious“严肃的”可知，take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。
35．句意：作为青少年，我们也可以采取措施保护我们的环境。根据“we can also...to protect our environment”和备选词可知，我们可以采取措施来保护环境，take steps“采取措施”符合语境。故填take steps。
36．went bad 37．far from 38．unhappy 39．as soon as possible 40．so that
【导语】本文主要是丹尼尔写给冰箱公司的投诉信并且寻求解决方案。
36．句意：我们用了几天后，发现放在冰箱里的食物很快就坏了。根据“When we finally decided to take the temperature in it, we were surprised to find it was around 15℃,”及结合备选词可知，冰箱内的温度高，因此放在冰箱里的食物很快就坏了，went bad“变质了”符合题意。故填went bad。
37．句意：当我们最终决定测量它的温度时，我们惊讶地发现它在15℃左右，与0℃到9℃的标准温度范围相距甚远。根据“we were surprised to find it was around 15℃,…the standard temperature range from 0℃ to 9℃”可知，冰箱内的温度是15℃，这与0℃到9℃的标准温度范围相距甚远。故填far from。
38．句意：我们对这种产品的质量不满意。根据“We are…with”可知，空处应该填一个形容词，结合备选词可知，unhappy“不开心的”符合题意。故填unhappy。
39．句意：请让我知道你们是否能尽快派人来修理？根据“Would you please let me know whether or not you can send a repairman…”及结合备选词可知，此处是要求尽快派人来修理。as soon as possible“尽快”符合题意。故填as soon as possible。
40．句意：如果冰箱无法修理，请尽快寄给我们一台新的冰箱，以便我们恢复正常的生活。根据“would you please be kind enough to send us a new fridge quickly…we can return to our normal life”及结合备选词可知，此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
41．turned black 42．special tools 43．keep 44．matters 45．shows the beauty
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国书法。
41．句意：他练习了很多，甚至在一个小水池里洗刷子，直到水变黑。根据“He practiced a lot, even washing his brushes in a small pool until the water…”并结合备选单词可知，此处指的是在小水池洗刷子直到水变黑，空处应填turned black。故填turned black。
42．句意：要写书法，你需要像毛笔、墨水和宣纸这样的特殊工具。根据“…like brushes, ink and Xuan paper.”可知，毛笔、墨水和宣纸是写书法的特殊工具，空处应填备选单词special tools。故填special tools。
43．句意：很重要的一点是要正确握笔，并且在纸上保持正确的角度。根据“It’s important to hold the brush right and…it at the right angle (角度) on the paper.”可知，空处缺少一个动词，备选单词keep“保持”符合语境，此处是指保持正确的角度。故填keep。
44．句意：书法中的每个字都有其独特的结构，以及你在纸上如何组织它们非常重要。根据“and how you organize them on the paper…a lot.”和备选单词可知，空处应填matters“重要”。故填matters。
45．句意：书法不仅仅是写字，这展示了中国文化之美以及中国艺术家的思想。根据“it…of Chinese culture and the thoughts of Chinese artists.”并结合备选单词可知，此处指的是展示中国文化之美。故填shows the beauty。
46．on the way 47．while 48．gave up 49．look forward to 50．just
【导语】本文讲述了生活是一场充满神奇事物的激动人心的旅程，如果你足够勇敢，你会发现很多机会就在拐角处。
46．句意：这个人在路上遇到了困难，设法解决了所有的问题。根据“This character faced difficulties”结合选词可知，他在路上遇到了困难，应用on the way。故填on the way。
47．句意：有时，人们听到他在最高的山顶上大笑，有时，他发现自己在最低的地方没有出路。根据“it was heard laughing on the top of the highest mountain...at other times it found itself in the lowest place with no way out. ”可知，这是一个主从复合句，需要用连接词，结合选词可知，while符合，引导时间状语从句，故填while。
48．句意：虽然遇到了这么多的挑战，但这个人从未放弃。根据“Although having met so many challenges”可知，尽管这个人遇到了很多挑战，但是他没有放弃，应用gave up。故填gave up。
49．句意：所以永远期待新的一天！分析句子可知，此处是祈使句，空处应填动词短语，look forward to“期待”符合语境，故填look forward to。
50．句意：如果你足够勇敢，你会发现很多机会就在拐角处。根据“you will find lots of chances...lying around the corner.”可知，句子不缺成分，需要填入状语，结合选词可知，just“就，正好”符合语境，故填just。
51．happier 52．because 53．cheer 54．risk 55．need
【导语】本文主要讲述了“20分钟公园理论”的好处。
51．句意：根据这一理论，在公园或户外绿地呆上20分钟可以让人更快乐、减轻压力并促进整体健康。根据“reduce stress, and promote overall health”可知在公园或户外绿地呆上20分钟可以让人更快乐。故填happier。
52．句意：这是因为身处大自然能给人一种宁静的感觉，让人们远离日常生活的喧嚣。根据“being in nature provides a sense of peace, allowing people to run away from the hustle and bustle of daily life.”可知此处是在解释为什么在公园或户外绿地呆上20分钟可以让人更快乐、减轻压力并促进整体健康。故填because。
53．句意：伦敦大学国王学院的研究人员进行的一项研究发现，在户外，看到树木，听到鸟鸣可以让你振作起来。cheer sb up表示“使某人振作起来”，且情态动词can后用动词原形。故填cheer。
54．句意：丹麦一所大学的另一项研究表明，在绿色环境中长大的儿童患精神疾病的风险较小。根据“There is no…to do any exercise, just being there is enough.”可知在绿色环境中长大的儿童患精神疾病的风险较小。故填risk。
55．句意：不需要做任何运动，只要在那里就够了。根据“just being there is enough”可知此处是说不需要做任何运动，只要待在绿色环境里就够了。故填need。
56．In my opinion 57．takes time 58．role 59．especially 60．look forward to
【导语】本文主要讲述的是友谊是生活中最重要的事情之一，以及友谊的两个重要方面：信任和支持。
56．句意：在我看来，友谊的基础是信任。根据“…, the foundation of friendship is trust”可知此处应是在表述一个观点，且空格在句首，结合备选词，In my opinion“在我看来”，符合语境，故填In my opinion。
57．句意：建立信任需要时间，但是它值得。根据“Trust…to build, but it is worth it”可知此处缺少谓语动词，通读全文可知是一般现在时，且主语trust是第三人称单数，故动词要用单三形式，结合备选词，takes time“花费时间”，符合语境，故填takes time。
58．句意：无论是在困难时期为我们加油，还是鼓励我们实现梦想，朋友在我们的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。根据“friends play an important…in our lives”可知此处是play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，故填role。
59．句意：我总是感谢我收到的来自朋友们的支持，尤其是在我考试有压力的时候。根据“I have always been grateful for the support I receive from my friends,…during the stressful times of exams”可知此处应填副词修饰during the stressful times of exams，结合备选词，especially“尤其”，符合语境，故填especially。
60．句意：我很感激我所建立的友谊，并期待着在未来建立更多的友谊。根据“I am grateful for the friendships I have made and …making more in the future.”可知此处应填动词，结合备选词，look forward to“期待”，符合语境，look forward to doing“期待做某事”，由am可知是一般现在时，故填look forward to。
61．played 62．late 63．Through 64．winners 65．turn around
【导语】本文介绍了雷鬼乐歌手Matisyahu演奏的歌曲《一天》。
61．句意：《一天》是一首由美国雷鬼乐歌手Matisyahu演奏的歌曲。根据“a song...by US reggae singer Matisyahu”可知，本句缺少过去分词作后置定语，选词play“演奏”。故填played。
62．句意：雷鬼乐是20世纪60年代末诞生于牙买加的一种音乐流派。根据“was born in Jamaica in the...1960s”可知，本空构成表示过去的时间状语，in the late 1960s表示“在20世纪60年代末”，选词late“末期的”。故填late。
63．句意：这首歌以可爱的节奏和积极的歌词表达了对和平的希望和结束暴力的愿望。根据“...a lovely rhythm and positive lyrics, this song expresses a hope for peace...”可知，逗号前面缺少介词构成方式状语，选词through“通过”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Through。
64．句意：它告诉人们，在战争中没有赢家。根据“a wish for an end to violence”可知，歌曲表达了结束暴力的愿望，即反对战争（战争中没有“赢家”）；根据“there are no...in war”可知，本空缺少复数名词作主语，选词win，用其名词复数形式。故填winners。
65．句意：我知道总有一天一切都会好转。根据“this song expresses a hope for peace”和“So when negativity surrounds”可知，歌曲表达了对和平的希望，所以当人们被消极的情绪围绕时，对未来应该抱有积极的态度，选词turn around“好转”，在it’ll后面，用动词原形。故填turn around。
66．winning 67．realize 68． prevent 69．in your mind 70．comes
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何实现自己的梦想。
66．句意：这些梦想可以很大，比如获得诺贝尔奖。根据“These dreams can be very big, such as…the Nobel Prize.”以及备选词可知，这些梦想可以很大，比如获得诺贝尔奖；win“赢得”，动词；空前为介词“as”，其后接动名词形式，空处应填winning。故填winning。
67．句意：你试过实现你的梦想吗？根据“Have you ever tried to…your dream ”以及备选词可知，此处指实现你的梦想，realize“实现”，realize one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”，动词短语；try to do sth.“尝试做某事”，动词短语，空处应填动词原形。故填realize。
68．句意：这些想法会阻碍你实现梦想。根据“These kinds of thoughts…you from reaching your dream.”以及备选词可知，prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动词短语；此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“These kinds of thoughts”，谓语动词动词应用动词原形，空处应填prevent。故填prevent。
69．句意：你必须做的第一件事就是把这个梦记在脑海里。根据“The first thing you must do is to remember the dream…”以及备选词可知，此处指把梦想记在脑海里，in one’s mind“在……的脑海里”；空处指的是“在你的脑海里”，应填in your mind。故填in your mind。
70．句意：但最大的困难来自你自己。根据“But the biggest one…from yourself.”以及备选词可知，此处指最大的困难来自你自己，come from“来自”，动词短语；此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“the biggest one”，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，空处应填comes。故填comes。
71．heard of 72．spread 73．orders 74．traditional 75．successfully
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙变得越来越受欢迎。
71．句意：你听说过马面裙吗？“hear of”意为“听说”，由空前的Have可知应用现在完成时，故空处要用过去分词形式，hear的过去分词是heard。故填heard of。
72．句意：一开始很多汉服爱好者传播了马面裙的知识。由主语“The knowledge of the skirt ”可知空处表达“传播”之意，故选spread；又因知识是被传播，故用被动语态，空处要填spread的过去分词，且spread的过去分词与原形一样。故填spread。
73．句意：中国服装公司已经从国外获得了大量马面裙的订单。由上文“People in other countries like the horse-face skirts, too. ”可知，其他国家的人也喜欢马面裙，因此会收到来自国外的订单(order)，order在此为可数名词，由“a lot of”可知应用复数形式。故填orders。
74．句意：这些衣服融合了中国传统元素和现代设计。由上文“Besides the skirts, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic.”可知，这是一种融合了传统元素的新式衣服，故选tradition，空处要用形容词形式修饰名词elements。故填traditional。
75．句意：它们已经成功地赢得了全世界许多人的心。结合选项可知，success符合句意，空处需要填副词修饰动词won，其副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。
76．traditional 77．learning 78．thicker 79．be passed on 80．events
【导语】本文主要讲了刘伟学习传统的余杭油纸伞制作技艺的故事。
76．句意：2015年，刘伟学辞去高薪设计师工作，向祖父学习传统的余杭油纸伞制作技艺。根据“...from his grandfather the...art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.”可知，空处指“传统的”艺术。备选词“tradition传统”符合，其形容词为traditional，修饰名词art。故填traditional。
77．句意：学完手艺后，刘开设了工作室，聚集了制伞工人。根据“...learn from his grandfather the...art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.”可知，空处指“学完”这项技能后。备选词“learn”符合。After为介词，其后跟动名词。故填learning。
78．句意：由于普通纸很容易破裂，他开始使用一种更厚的纸。根据“As the common paper was easy to break,”可知，因为普通纸容易破裂，他要使用更厚的纸，备选词“thick”符合，空处含比较意味，需thick的比较级thicker。故填thicker。
79．句意：刘希望艺术能被传承下来。根据“He goes to local schools to teach students.”及备选词可知，空处指“艺术被传承”，备选词“pass on”符合。the art与动词pass 之间是被动关系，因句中有情态动词can，故含情态动词的被动语态结构为：can be done，pass的过去分词为passed。故填be passed on。
80．句意：他还参加不同地方的不同事宜来推广艺术。根据“...takes part in different...in different places to promote the art.”及备选词可知，空处指不同地方的不同“事宜”，备选词“event”符合，其为可数名词，different后跟名词复数。故填events。
81．attention 82．different 83．thought of 84．women’s 85．was considered 86．usually 87．However 88．satisfy 89．instead of 90．many
【导语】本文主要介绍了胡社光设计的新式旗袍以及旗袍的发展历史。
81．句意：这使旗袍引发了中国人的兴趣。根据“brought qipao to the…of the Chinese”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词attention，表示引起关注。故填attention。
82．句意：在时装秀上，有四种不同的风格展示了胡的旗袍设计。根据后文的“Flowery Woman, French-style Elegance (优雅), Rock ‘n’ Roll, and New-Chinese Style.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词different，修饰“styles”，指四种不同的风格。故填different。
83．句意：这些新的设计改变了人们对中国传统裙子的看法，并且给旧样式换上了新面貌。根据“what people…the traditional Chinese dresses”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用think of，表示“觉得，认为”，根据并列句“gave a new look to the old styles”可知此处动词也应用过去式。故填thought of。
84．句意：大约十年后，这种裙子被改成了更适合女性身材的样子。根据“fit…bodies better”并结合备选词汇可知此处指适合女性的身材，应用名词woman的复数women，此空修饰后面的名词“bodies”，因此应用所有格women’s。故填women’s。
85．句意：它成为了时尚女性的必备款，尤其是在被认为是中国时尚之都的上海。根据“which…as the fashion capital of China”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词consider，“which”指代上海，和consider是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据“It became…”可知此句应用一般过去时，be动词用was，动词需变为过去分词considered。故填was considered。
86．句意：传统的旗袍裙通常是用丝绸制成的，丝绸很贵。分析句子结构可知结构完整，结合备选词汇可知应用副词usually，作状语。故填usually。
87．句意：但是，胡的设计使用了不同的材质，比如面、亚麻和皮革。此句“Hu’s designs used different materials, like cotton, linen and leather”和前句“Traditional qipao dresses are usually made of silk”是转折关系，结合备选词汇可知此处应用however，表示转折，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。
88．句意：它们可以满足更多女性的需求。根据“…more women’s needs”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词satisfy，表示满足需求，情态动词can后面用原形即可。故填satisfy。
89．句意：而且，他使用拉链代替了传统的纽扣，纽扣难穿难解。“zippers”和“traditional knot buttons”是替代关系，结合备选词汇可知此处应用短语instead of，表示“代替”。故填instead of。
90．句意：中国旗袍是如此受欢迎以至于中国的很多女人在正式场合都会穿。根据“so popular that…women”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用many，修饰“women”，表示很多人穿。故填many。
91．Since then 92．someone’s 93．popular 94．meaning 95．halves 96．down 97．twenties 98．when 99．understanding 100．no longer
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国人不是用数字来描述一个人的年龄，而是用头衔来描述一个人的年龄，例如：豆蔻、垂髫、总角、弱冠、而立之年等。
91．句意：从那以后，“豆蔻年华”就用来描述这个年龄的少女。根据空格前句“Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu once compared girls around the age of 13 to cardamom (豆蔻) flowers in the bud in one of his poems.”和后句“doukou nianhua has been used to describe teen girls of this age”的时间关系并结合备选词汇可知此处应用短语“since then”，表示“从那以后”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Since then。
92．句意：古代中国人喜欢用头衔描述一个人的年龄，而不是用具体的数字。此处修饰名词“age”，结合备选词汇可知应用“someone”的所有格“someone’s”，表示“某个人的年龄”。故填someone’s。
93．句意：例如，“垂髫”，意思是“直发”，指的是一种在古代中国，小孩子中流行的发型。根据“was…among very young children”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词“popular”，be popular among“在……中流行”。故填popular。
94．句意：“总角”，意思是“缠绕的角”，过去用来描述从9岁到14岁的孩子。根据上文的句子“For example, chuitiao, meaning ‘straight hair’, referred to a hairstyle…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用“mean”的现在分词“meaning”，作定语。故填meaning。
95．句意：那时，孩子们会把头发分成两半，然后把每半都在头顶上绕成一个结，就像两个角一样。根据后面的“twist each half”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词“half”，前面有“two”修饰，因此名词需变为复数形式“halves”。故填halves。
96．句意：当男孩们到了15岁时，他们会把他们“绕起来的角”放下来，然后绑成一束。根据后面的“and tie up their hair in a bunch (一束)”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用副词“down”，let…down“把……放下来”。故填down。
97．句意：“弱冠”，是用来指二十来岁的年轻男人。根据后句“These men would go to a hat-wearing ceremony when they turned 20 to show that they had become adults.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用数词“twenty”，由“in their…”可知，“twenty”需变为复数“twenties”，“in their twenties”指“在二十来岁”。故填twenties。
98．句意：“而立之年”是指一个人30岁的时候。此空位于“was”后引导表语从句，从句中“a man turned 30”缺少状语，结合备选词汇可知应用“when”，作时间状语。故填when。
99．句意：当一个人到了50岁，他就到了“知天命”的年纪。根据“…the mandate (命令) of heaven”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词“understand”，表示“知天命”，位于介词“of”后，应用动名词形式“understanding”。故填understanding。
100．句意：这意味着他意识到了自己的命运，不再做无谓的挣扎。根据“…make any useless efforts”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用短语“no longer”，表示“不再”。故填no longer。
101．homeless 102．beds 103．cut off 104．using 105．Finally
【导语】本文讲述了吉姆用轮胎为动物们做床。
101．句意：他经常看到流浪狗睡在一些旧轮胎里。根据“dogs sleeping in some used tires”可知是指流浪狗，homeless“无家可归的”，形容词作定语，故填homeless。
102．句意：为什么不用这些轮胎为可怜的狗做一些舒适的床呢？根据“He also put something soft on the tires in order to make the beds more comfortable.”可知是指用这些轮胎为可怜的狗做一些舒适的床，some修饰复数名词beds“床”，故填beds。
103．句意：他先把它们清洗干净，然后把它们的顶端剪掉。根据“He first cleaned them and…their tops.”并结合备选词可知是指把它们的顶端剪掉，cut off“剪掉”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填cut off。
104．句意：然后，艺术家用鲜艳的颜色将每个轮胎都涂上了颜色。根据“The artist then painted each tire…bright colors.”可知是指用鲜艳的颜色，use“使用”，此处是介词短语using bright colors作方式状语。故填using。
105．句意：最后，他把这些五颜六色的床送给了当地的动物舍。此处是副词作状语，结合选词，final的副词Finally“最后”符合，故填Finally。
106．surprise 107．for free 108．lovely 109．helps 110．continuing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了吉姆回收的物品很受欢迎，他的大部分物品都免费赠送给了可怜的动物。
106．句意：令吉姆惊讶的是，他回收的东西变得很受欢迎。根据“To Jim’s...”及结合备选词汇可知，此处考查to one’s surprise短语，表示“令某人吃惊的是”。故填surprise。
107．句意：尽管如此，他的大部分作品还是被免费赠送给了可怜的动物。根据“most of his creations have been given away...to poor animals.”可知，吉姆把这些东西免费赠送给了可怜的动物，for free“免费”，符合语境。故填for free。
108．句意：到目前为止，吉姆已经把6000多个又旧又脏的轮胎变成了可爱的宠物床。根据“Up to now, Jim has turned more than 6,000 old, dirty tires into...pet beds.”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，作定语，修饰pet beds，结合备选词汇，lovely“可爱的”，符合语境。故填lovely。
109．句意：他不仅回收这些有害物质，还帮助许多可怜的动物提供更好的睡眠场所。根据“He not only recycles these harmful materials, but...provide many poor animals with a better place to sleep.”及结合备选词汇可知，他不仅回收了有害物质，还帮助了这些可怜的动物，help“帮助”，符合语境。根据recycles可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以空处也要用动词三单。故填helps。
110．句意：并且通过继续做这项工作，他表达了他对我们星球及其动物的挚爱。根据“And by...to do the work”及结合备选词汇可知，此处为continue to do短语，表示“继续做某事”，空前有介词by，continue要用动词ing形式。故填continuing。
111．most 112．meaning 113．at once 114．Though 115．times
【导语】本文是爸爸给儿子讲一个关于读书的道理的故事。
111．句意：爸爸，我晚上读书，但是第二天早晨忘了大多数内容。most of表示“大多数”。故填most。
112．句意：读书的意义是什么？the后接名词，根据“ Dad, I read books at night but forget ... of them the next morning.”可知儿子读完书第二天就忘了，想知道读书的意义。meaning表示“意义”。故填meaning。
113．句意：爸爸没有立刻回答这个问题。根据“He passed his son a basket that was used to carry coal.”可知爸爸没有马上回答，而是拿了一个篮子。介词短语at once表示“立刻”。故填at once。
114．句意：尽管儿子感觉很惊讶，他还是照着父亲说的做。根据“ the son felt surprised, he did as his father said.”可知尽管惊讶，还是照做了。此句是让步状语从句，用though引导。故填Though。
115．句意：他尝试很多次，但是每次水都从篮子漏出去了。many后接复数，所给词中time表示“次数”，复数加s。故填times。
116．came back 117．impossible 118．right 119．holding 120．have changed/are changing
【导语】本文主要讲了一位父亲通过让儿子用篮子打水的事情，引导儿子明白读书的意义。
116．句意：一个小时后，儿子带着空篮子回来了。分析句子可知，儿子提着空篮子回来了，根据上下文语境可知，应用一般过去时，故填came back。
117．句意：用篮子装水是不可能的。possible形容词，意为“可能的”，根据下文及常识，可知用篮子打水是不可能的，故填impossible。
118．句意：是的，你是对的，我的儿子。句中Yes表示父亲肯定儿子的说法，故填right。
119．句意：读书就像用篮子盛水。根据语境“hold water with the basket”用篮子装水，可知应选动词hold；介词like 后应用动名词，故填holding。
120．句意：通过阅读，我们一点一点地改变了。（我们正在通过阅读一点一点地改变。）根据句中“little by little through reading ”可知表变化，通过阅读从过去开始一直到现在正在一点一点改变着我们，用现在完成时have changed；也可表示通过阅读正在一点点改变我们，用现在进行时are changing。故填haved changed/are changing。
121．more 122．to deal with 123．people’s 124．without 125．having 126．whether 127．greatly 128．themselves 129．researchers 130．take action/take actions
【导语】本文主要介绍了桌上的绿色小植物可以大大减少人的压力。
121．句意：现在的人比之前拥有更多的压力，这并不足为奇。根据句中“than”可知，此处为比较级，指现代的人有“更大的”压力，应用备选词汇much的形容词比较级more修饰stress，more stress“更大的压力”符合语境。故填more。
122．句意：幸运的是，一项新的研究发现了一种简单的方法来解决这个问题。结合语境可知，此处指找到一种方法“来解决”这个问题，备选词汇deal with“处理”，为动词，应用其不定式作目的状语。故填to deal with。
123．句意：日本兵库大学的研究人员发现，桌子上的小绿色植物对减轻人们的压力大有帮助。结合语境可知，此处缺修饰词，应用备选词汇中people的所有格修饰名词stress，表示小绿植可以减轻“人们的”压力。故填people’s。
124．句意：其中一半人被要求像往常一样工作，周围没有任何植物，而另一半人则被要求在办公桌上放一棵植物。根据后文“while the other half were given a plant to put on their desks.”可知，此处while表示转折，指另一半人办公桌上“没有”植物，应用备选词汇中表示否定的介词without，表示没有某种东西的状态或情况。故填without。
125．句意：90%以上的上班族花三分钟的休息时间来看他们的植物后，压力有所减轻。结合“…a three-minute test”可知，此处指“进行”了一个三分钟的测试，结合备选词汇have“进行，有”可知，介词after后应用其动名词形式，have a test“进行了一次测试”符合语境。故填having。
126． 句意：研究表明，无论人们是直接看着他们的植物，还是只把植物放在电脑附近，都没有关系。根据“people are directly looking at their plant or only having the plant near their computer.”可知，此处应用whether引导让步状语从句，表示两种情况中的任何一种都可能发生，whether…or“无论……还是……”符合语境。故填whether。
127．句意：只要人们看到一株绿色植物，他们的压力水平就会发生很大地变化。结合语境可知，此处应用备选词汇中great的副词形式修饰动词，表示“极大地”，表示程度。故填greatly。
128．句意：“人们过去常到户外去大自然放松自己，但现在他们没有多少时间这样做了，”其中一名研究人员说。根据“relax…”及语境可知，此处指放松“自己”，该句主语为people，备选词汇them“他们”为宾格形式，应用其对应的反身代词形式，relax oneself“放松自己”符合语境。故填themselves。
129．句意：“人们过去常到户外去大自然放松自己，但现在他们没有多少时间这样做了，”其中一名研究人员说。根据“one of the…”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，表示“其中一名……”，备选词汇researcher“调查人员”为名词，应用其名词复数形式。故填researchers。
130．句意：所以，为什么不立即采取行动，买一棵绿色植物，把它放在你的桌子上呢？根据“why not…at once to buy a green plant and put it on your desk”可知，此处指作者建议立即“行动起来”去买一颗绿色植物，备选词汇take action“采取行动，行动起来”为固定搭配，可用action的名词单数或复数形式与之构成动词短语，why not后应用动词原形。故填take action(s)。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
一、选词填空
（2024·江苏盐城·三模）
sudden study complain grow be tired of
Have you ever complained why life is so tiring Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you Are your 1 sometimes not successful Well, friend, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you’ll find that the whole world smiles to you.
While in school, sometimes you 2 your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good job
One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it 3 starts to rain. Maybe you would feel very sad and start 4 about the weather. But dear friends, why don’t you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you And with the timely rain, crops in the fields 5 better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.
we succeed decide what give up
Although everyone wants to 6 in what he tries to do, sometimes failures can’t be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and 7 hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in 8 , draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we 9 to do already. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”
Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic attitude, life is easy and pleasant. Let’s smile to 10 we meet and the whole world will smile to us.
（2024·江苏盐城·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
give up; darkness; come true; serious; into; several; touch; easy; possible; experience
When a kid suffers from 11 illness, parents usually worry more about the treatment, and they hardly think about the kid’s dreams or wishes. Even if they do, they don’t know how to make the dreams and wishes 12 . Luckily, Childream can help with it.
Childream is a charity organization that works to help children and teenagers, aged between 2 and 18, with a serious illness, get their dreams to come true.
13 years ago, Xu, founder (创立者) of Childream, watched the documentary (纪录片) Batkid Begins. It tells about the day in 2013 that the city of San Francisco turned itself 14 Gotham, the city where Batman the superhero lives, to help a sick boy see his dream come true. “The film 15 the softest and deepest part of my heart and I quickly searched online and found that there were no such organizations in China at that time,” Xu says. He studied how the charity organization in the film worked and in 2016, he 16 his job and set up Childream with his friend.
Childream has volunteered across the country. They try to help as many children as 17 to realize their dreams. Some children want to meet their favourite cartoon character, some want to 18 a day as a police officer or a firefighter, some wish to travel to somewhere... While some wishes are 19 to make true, some need help of thousands of people. No matter what the dreams are, Childream tries its best to make them come true. These dreams and wishes are just like light, which can drive out the 20 , and help these children to see hope and love in their life.
（2024·江苏南京·三模）用方框内所给的词填空。
famous be based on published expresses provides
Isaac Newton (1643 (Gregorian calendar) Jan 4—March 31, 1727) Sir, president of the Royal Society, the 21 British physicist, encyclopedia-style “all-rounder”, the “Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy”, “optics”. In 1687, he 22 the essay “Natural Law”, the gravitation and the three laws of motion are described. These descriptions lay the scientific point of view the three centuries since then the physical world, and became the basis for modern engineering. He Kepler laws of planetary motion by demonstrating the consistency between his theory of gravity, showing the movement of ground objects and other heavenly bodies have followed the same laws of nature; for the heliocentric theory 23 a strong support, and to promote the Scientific Revolution. In mechanics, Newton clarifies the principle of conservation of momentum and angular momentum, Newton’s laws of motion put forward. In optics, he invented the reflecting telescope, and will 24 a prism of white light into the visible spectrum divergence observed, developed a theory of color. He also systematically 25 the law of cooling and studied the speed of sound. In mathematics, Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz developed calculus to share the school’s honor. He also demonstrated the generalized binomial theorem, proposed the “Newton’s Law” to function closer to zero, and for the study of power series to make a contribution. In economics, Newton made the gold standard.
（2024·江苏盐城·三模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
rubbish; afford; develop; important; report
A librarian in Indonesia called Raden is lending books to local children in an interesting way. Most children there live a poor life, and even their family can’t 26 to buy books for them. Now it is very good news for them. Children can collect the useless 27 to borrow books.
Each weekday, Raden brings books for children in Muntang Village. These books can be exchanged for plastic cups, bags and other waste. She told the 28 that she was helping these children 29 the habit of reading more books. At the same time, she wanted them to know the 30 of protecting the environment.
as soon as; collect; serious; take steps; follow
31 she got to the village, the children quickly appeared around her “Rubbish Library”. Many of them 32 by their mothers and they all shouted for their favourite books.
Raden 33 about 1, 000 kg of waste over the past year. In her library, there are more than 6,000 books. Of course, she is still adding more books to the library. She is willing to provide this mobile lending services (服务) for other neighboring areas.
We all should to take plastic waste 34 . As teenagers, we can also 35 to protect our environment. A small action can even make a big difference!
（2024·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
unhappy so that as soon as possible went bad far from
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am happy that the fridge we ordered last week has arrived on time. But it is a great pity that we find there is something wrong with the refrigeration facilities (设施).
After we used it for several days, we found that food stored in the fridge 36 quickly. When we finally decided to take the temperature in it, we were surprised to find it was around 15℃, 37 the standard temperature range from 0℃ to 9℃.
This problem has affected our normal life. We are 38 with the quality of this product. Would you please let me know whether or not you can send a repairman 39 If the fridge can’t be mended, would you please be kind enough to send us a new fridge quickly 40 we can return to our normal life I hope that my request will get your kind consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Daniel
（2024·江苏南京·二模）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应横线上。
special tools matters shows the beauty turned black keep
Chinese Calligraphy, a writing art and skills with writing brushes, is also called “Shufa”. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a boy named Wang Xizhi worked hard at calligraphy. He practiced a lot, even washing his brushes in a small pool until the water 41 ! Finally, Wang Xizhi became famous for his amazing calligraphy skills. To do calligraphy, you need 42 like brushes, ink and Xuan paper. It’s important to hold the brush right and 43 it at the right angle (角度) on the paper. Each character in calligraphy has its own structure (结构), and how you organize them on the paper 44 a lot. Calligraphers made many amazing artworks over time, like the Orchid Pavilion Preface (兰亭集序) by Wang Xizhi. Calligraphy isn’t just about writing; it 45 of Chinese culture and the thoughts of Chinese artists.
（2024·江苏南京·二模）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
just; while; gave up; on the way; look forward to
In a world full of creatures (生物) living together, there was a character who went on an amazing journey. This character faced difficulties 46 , managing to deal with all the problems. Sometimes, it was heard laughing on the top of the highest mountain 47 at other times it found itself in the lowest place with no way out. Although having met so many challenges, this character never 48 . It kept moving to meet its needs for discovering new things. No matter what it met with, the character faced it with great courage.
So always 49 a new day! Do you know why Because life is an exciting journey filled with amazing things. And if you are brave enough, you will find lots of chances 50 lying around the corner. This character has no name, because it is you or me, and because it is any one of us.
（2024·江苏南京·二模）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整正确。
risk need happier because cheer
Have you heard of the famous “20-minute park theory (20分钟公园理论)” According to the theory, spending 20 minutes in a park or outdoor green space can make people 51 , reduce stress, and promote overall health.
This is 52 being in nature provides a sense of peace, allowing people to run away from the hustle and bustle of daily life. The theory has been very well-known in China with the help of social media.
A study by King’s College London researchers found being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong can 53 you up. Another research by a university in Denmark suggested that children who grow up with greener surroundings have less 54 of developing mental (精神的) diseases. There is no 55 to do any exercise, just being there is enough. So the next time you need to lower your stress or just work on your mental well-being, find a nature setting you enjoy and spend some time there.
（2024·江苏南京·二模）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
takes time especially look forward to In my opinion role
Friendship is one of the most important things in life, especially during the teenage years. As a 9th grader in high school, I have made many friends.
56 , the foundation of friendship is trust. We need to be trustworthy to be able to trust others. Trust 57 to build, but it is worth it. Another important trait of a good friend is being supportive. Whether it’s cheering us during difficult times or encouraging us to achieve our dreams, friends play an important 58 in our lives. I have always been grateful for the support I receive from my friends, 59 during the stressful times of exams. In conclusion, friendship is about trust, support, and being there for one another. It’s about spending time together and having fun. I am grateful for the friendships I have made and 60 making more in the future.
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
turn around win play late through
One Day is a song 61 by US reggae (雷鬼乐) singer Matisyahu. Reggae is a music genre (流派) that was born in Jamaica in the 62 1960s.
63 a lovely rhythm (节奏) and positive lyrics (歌词), this song expresses a hope for peace and a wish for an end to violence (暴力). It tells people there are no 64 in war.
Sometimes in my tears I drown
But I never let it get me down
So when negativity surrounds
I know some day it’ll all 65
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
realize win come prevent in one’s mind
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as 66 the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small. You just want to become one of the top ten students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Have you ever tried to 67 your dream
You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts 68 you from reaching your dream.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream 69 . Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small ones. Please never give them up.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one 70 from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
order success spread hear of tradition
Have you 71 the horse-face skirts This Chinese skirts date back to the Song Dynasty. The knowledge of the skirt was 72 by many hanfu lovers at the very beginning. This helped more people learn about these old-style Chinese clothes. “For us, wearing the skits is not just for fashion,” said Mao, one of the hanfu lovers, “It also shows our love for Chinese culture.”
Recently, the skirts have been more popular. People in other countries like the horse-face skirts, too. Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of 73 for them from abroad. A report studied how popular the skirts were among foreign users of some short video apps.
Besides the skirts, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic. These clothes add 74 Chinese elements (元素) to modern designs. They have 75 won the hearts of many people in the world.
（2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
pass on; learn; event; tradition; thick
In 2015, Liu Weixue left a well-paid job as a designer to learn from his grandfather the 76 art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas. “I want to bring the art to life,” Liu said. “When it rains someone uses the umbrellas—that’s what I want to see.”
After 77 the skills, Liu opened a studio and gathered umbrella-making workers.
Liu improved the umbrellas to win the hearts of young people. As the common paper was easy to break, he started to use a 78 type of paper. In a test, his umbrellas were opened and closed for 1000 times without breaking. He used a lighter bamboo to make the umbrellas weigh less.
In 2017, Liu opened an online shop to sell umbrellas. It now has more than 80,000 followers. Still, Liu doesn’t hurry. To keep the quality, his studio makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year.
Liu hopes the art can 79 . He goes to local schools to teach students. He also takes part in different 80 in different places to promote the art.
（2024·江苏盐城·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
consider satisfy attention woman think of different many usually however instead of
Hu Sheguang, a famous designer, showed 100 beautiful qipao dresses in Beijing during the 2024 A/W Beijing Fashion Weck. This has brought qipao to the 81 of the Chinese.
On the show, there were four 82 styles to show Hu’s qipao designs: Flowery Woman, French-style Elegance (优雅), Rock ‘n’ Roll, and New-Chinese Style. These new designs changed what people 83 the traditional Chinese dresses and gave a new look to the old styles.
Qipao first appeared in the 1920s as a loose (宽松的) dress like the gowns that men wore. About ten years later, the dress was changed to fit 84 bodies better. It became a must-have among fashionable women, especially in Shanghai, which 85 as the fashion capital of China. Since the 1950s, qipao has become a symbol of elegance.
Traditional qipao dresses are 86 made of silk, which can be expensive. 87 , Hu’s designs used different materials, like cotton, linen and leather. They can 88 more women’s needs. Moreover, he used zippers (拉链) 89 the traditional knot buttons (纽扣), which can be difficult to tie and untie.
“Chinese qipao is so popular that 90 women in China wear it for formal occasions. Meanwhile, it can be custom-made to show people’s individuality (个性).” Hu said.
（2024·江苏盐城·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
half, mean, popular, someone, since then
Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu once compared girls around the age of 13 to cardamom (豆蔻) flowers in the bud in one of his poems. 91 , doukou nianhua has been used to describe teen girls of this age.
Ancient Chinese people liked to describe 92 age using titles, rather than the exact number. For example, chuitiao, meaning “straight hair”, referred to a hairstyle that was 93 among very young children in ancient China. It was used for children from 3 to 8 years old.
Zongjiao, 94 “twisted horn” (缠绕的角), was used to describe children from 9 to 14 years old. Back then, children would divide their hair into two 95 and twist each half into a knot on the top of their head, just like two horns.
understand, down, when, twenty, no longer
Shufa, meaning to tie one’s hair up, was used for boys who had reached the age of 15. Boys would let their “twisted horns” 96 and tie up their hair in a bunch (一束) when they turned 15.
Ruoguan, or “junior cap”, was used for young men in their 97 . These men would go to a hat-wearing ceremony when they turned 20 to show that they had become adults.
The “year of independence” was 98 a man turned 30.
At the age of 40, one “will not become puzzled”.
When a man turned 50, he had reached the “year of 99 the mandate (命令) of heaven”. It meant he had become aware of his fate and 100 make any useless efforts.
Finally, if you were lucky to live past one hundred years, you would be titled qiyi.
（2024·江苏盐城·二模）
final use bed home cut off
Jim is an artist and environmentalist who loves animals very much. He often saw 101 dogs sleeping in some used tires (轮胎). An idea came into his mind, “Why not use these tires to make some comfortable 102 for the poor dogs ”
After that day, Jim started collecting old tires. He first cleaned them and 103 their tops. Next, he covered the holes in their bottoms with boards. The artist then painted each tire 104 bright colors. He also put something soft on the tires in order to make the beds more comfortable. 105 , he gave these colorful beds to local animal houses.
（2024·江苏盐城·二模）
lovely surprise continue help for free
To Jim’s 106 , his recycled pieces became very popular. He has received many orders from pet owners. Still, most of his creations have been given away 107 to poor animals.
Up to now, Jim has turned more than 6,000 old, dirty tires into 108 pet beds. He not only recycles these harmful materials, but 109 provide many poor animals with a better place to sleep.
“The only way to do a great job is to love what you do.” said the artist. And by 110 to do the work, he is showing his great love for both our planet and its animals.
（2024·江苏盐城·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次.
Time most mean though at once
On a farm lived a father and a son. One day, the son came up to his father and said, “Dad, I read books at night but forget 111 of them the next morning. What’s the 112 of reading ”
The father didn’t reply to his question 113 . He passed his son a basket that was used to carry coal(煤). He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer.” 114 the son felt surprised, he did as his father said. He tried many 115 , but every time the water leaked(漏掉) from the basket.
（2024·江苏盐城·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
hold change right possible come back
An hour later, the son 116 with the empty basket and told his father it was 117 to hold water with the basket. The father said, “Yes, you are 118 , my son. But do you notice the basket is different ”
The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, “Reading is like 119 water with the basket. Although we can’t remember everything we read, we 120 little by little through reading.”
（2024·江苏盐城·二模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
without, have, much, deal with, people
It is not a surprise that people in the modern time are having far 121 stress than before. Luckily, a new study has found an easy way 122 the problem. Researchers from the University of Hyogo in Japan have found that small green plants on the desk can go a long way towards reducing 123 stress.
More than 60 people from different jobs took part in the study. Half of them were asked to work as usual 124 any plants nearby, while the other half were given a plant to put on their desks. Researchers then used a standard test to measure (测量) their stress levels. More than 90 percent of the office workers showed lower stress level after 125 a three-minute rest to look at their plant.
them, take action, researcher, great, whether
The study shows that it doesn’t matter 126 people are directly looking at their plant or only having the plant near their computer. As long as people have a green plant in sight, their stress level changes 127 . Moreover, this finding works for everyone no matter how old they are and what their job is.
“People used to go outdoors into nature to relax 128 , but now they have less time to do so,” one of the 129 said. “Lucky for them, our study has proved that a small green plant works in the same way as a large forest.”
So, why not 130 at once to buy a green plant and put it on your desk You can get benefit from it very soon.
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参考答案：
1．studies 2．are tired of 3．suddenly 4．complaining/ to complain 5．will grow 6．succeed 7．give up 8．ourselves 9．have decided 10．whatever/ what
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了生活中会有很多不如人意的事情，但只要你对世界微笑，世界就会对你微笑。
1．句意：你的学习有时不成功吗？形容词性物主代词your后接名词，结合所给词，study“学习”符合语境，are表示应用名词复数。故填studies。
2．句意：在学校时，有时你会厌倦你的课程，但是你注意到你表现很好时老师脸上快乐的笑容了吗？结合题意和所给词，此处应是be tired of“厌倦”，主语是you，时态是一般现在时，be用are，故填are tired of。
3．句意：就在你想出门之前，天突然开始下雨了。根据“One day it is fine.”可知，本来天气好好的，却突然下起了雨。结合所给词，sudden“忽然”符合题意，此处应用副词suddenly修饰动词starts。故填suddenly。
4．句意：也许你会感到很难过，并开始抱怨天气。短语complain about“抱怨”符合题意，start后可接动名词或不定式。故填complaining/to complain。
5．句意：随着及时的雨水，田里的庄稼会越来越好，农民也会有丰收。根据题意和所给词，应用grow“成长”，结合“And with the timely…and farmers will have a good harvest.”可知，and连接两个并列分句，此处也应用一般将来时。故填will grow。
6．句意：虽然每个人都想在努力做的事情上取得成功，但有时失败是无法避免的。根据题意及“sometimes failures can’t be avoided.”可知，每个人都想成功，但有时失败是避免不了的，应用succeed“成功”，to后接动词原形。故填succeed。
7．句意：我认为失败并不可怕，可怕的是我们害怕它并放弃希望。根据题意，害怕失败就放弃希望，give up“放弃”符合题意，and连接并列谓语，与are afraid of并列，此处应是动词原形。故填give up。
8．句意：当我们面临失败的时候，我们要对自己有信心，从中吸取教训，尽最大努力去完成我们已经决定要做的事情。根据所给词，此处应是we的反身代词ourselves，主语和宾语指代的对象都是我们自己。故填ourselves。
9．句意：当我们面临失败的时候，我们要对自己有信心，从中吸取教训，尽最大努力去完成我们已经决定要做的事情。根据“to finish what we…to do already”可知“要完成已经……的事情”，结合所给词，应用decide“决定”，already多用于现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是we，应用have+过去分词。故填have decided。
10．句意：让我们对我们所遇到的事物微笑，整个世界都会对我们微笑。to后接宾语从句，从句中meet缺少宾语，应用what/whatever引导宾语从句。故填whatever/what。
11．serious 12．come true 13．Several 14．into 15．touched 16．gave up 17．possible 18．experience 19．easy 20．darkness
【导语】本文主要介绍Childream这一组织，它能帮助孩子们实现梦想和愿望。
11．句意：当孩子患有严重疾病时，父母通常更担心治疗，很少考虑孩子的梦想或愿望。根据“illness”可知，此处应填形容词修饰名词，serious“严重的”符合句意。故填serious。
12．句意：即使他们做到了，他们也不知道如何实现梦想和愿望。根据“make the dreams and wishes”可知，此处指“使梦想和愿望成真”，come true“成真”符合句意，make后面用动词原形作宾语补足语。故填come true。
13．句意：几年前，Childream的创立者，徐，看了一部纪录片《蝙蝠小子崛起》。根据“years ago”可知，此处是表示几年前，several“几个”，several years“几年”符合句意。句首首字母大写，故填Several。
14．句意：它讲述了2013年的一天旧金山市把自己变成了超级英雄蝙蝠侠生活的城市哥谭市，帮助一个生病的男孩实现自己的梦想。根据“turned itself...Gotham”可知，考查turn...into...表示“把……变成……”。故填into。
15．句意：“这部电影触动了我内心最柔软、最深的部分，我很快在网上搜索，发现当时中国没有这样的组织。”徐说。根据“the softest and deepest part of my heart”可知，是指“这部电影触动了徐先生的内心”，touch“触动”符合句意；根据“and”后的“quickly searched”可知，此句为一般过去时，and前的句子谓语动词也用过去式。故填touched。
16．句意：他研究了电影中的慈善组织是如何运作的，2016年，他放弃了工作，和朋友一起成立了Childream。根据“his job and set up Childream with his friend”可知，此处指“放弃工作”，give up“放弃”符合句意；根据“and”后的“set up Childream”可知，此句为一般过去时，and前的句子谓语动词也用过去式，give的过去式为gave。故填gave up。
17．句意：他们尽可能帮助更多的孩子实现他们的梦想。根据“as many children as”可知，考查as...as possible“尽可能”。故填possible。
18．句意：有些孩子想见到他们最喜欢的卡通人物，有些孩子想体验警察或消防员的一天，有些孩子希望去某个地方旅行…… 根据“a day as a police officer or a firefighter”可知，有些孩子的梦想是体验警察或消防员的一天，experience“体验”符合句意；want to do sth.“想要做某事”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填experience。
19．句意：虽然有些愿望很容易实现，但有些愿望需要数千人的帮助。根据“While some wishes are...to make true, some need help of thousands of people.”可知，此处是要说明有些愿望很难实现，而有些很容易实现，easy“容易的”符合句意。故填easy。
20．句意：这些梦想和愿望就像光一样，可以驱散黑暗，帮助这些孩子在生活中看到希望和爱。根据“These dreams and wishes are just like light”可知，光可以驱散黑暗，darkness“黑暗”，不可数名词。故填darkness。
21．famous 22．published 23．provides 24．be based on 25．expresses
【导语】本文介绍了艾萨克·牛顿取得的成就。
21．句意：艾萨克·牛顿先生(公历1643年1月4日- 1727年3月31日)，英国皇家学会会长，英国著名物理学家，百科全书式的“多面手”，著有《自然哲学的数学原理》、《光学》。修饰名词British physicist，用形容词，famous“著名的”，是形容词，故填famous。
22．句意：1687年，他发表论文《自然法》，对万有引力和三大运动定律进行了描述。根据宾语“Natural Law”可知，出版了《自然法》，published“出版”，故填published。
23．句意：开普勒通过证明他的万有引力理论之间的一致性，证明了地面物体和其他天体的运动遵循着同样的自然规律；为日心说提供了有力的支持，并推动了科学革命。结合句意可知，此处缺少谓语，表示日心说理论提供了支持。provides“提供”，故填provides。
24．句意：在光学方面，他发明了反射望远镜，根据三棱镜对白光进入可见光谱发散的观察，研发出了色彩理论。根据“developed a theory of color”可知，他研发了色彩理论，应是根据某些现象，be based on“根据”，故填be based on。
25．句意：他还系统地表述了冷却规律，研究了声速。根据宾语“the law of cooling”可知，他表述了冷却定律，expresses“表达，表述”，故填expresses。
26．afford 27．rubbish 28．reporters 29．develop/to develop 30．importance 31．As soon as 32．were followed 33．has collected 34．seriously 35．take steps
【导语】本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚的一个图书管理员用有趣的方式向当地的儿童借书，孩子们可以用废品交换书，以此让孩子们保护环境。
26．句意：那里的大多数孩子过着贫穷的生活，甚至他们的家庭也买不起书给他们。根据“Most children there live a poor life”和备选词可知，孩子们过着贫穷的生活，故是买不起书，afford“负担得起”符合语境，情态动词can’t后接动词原形。can’t afford to do sth.“无法做某事”。故填afford。
27．句意：孩子们可以收集无用的垃圾来借书。根据“useless”和备选词可知，应是收集无用的垃圾来借书，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填rubbish。
28．句意：她告诉记者，她正在帮助这些孩子养成多读书的习惯。根据“She told the...that...”可知，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，结合备选词可知，report“报道”符合语境，此处应用其名词reporter“记者”的复数形式。故填reporters。
29．句意：她告诉记者，她正在帮助这些孩子养成多读书的习惯。根据“the habit of reading more books”和备选词可知，develop the habit of“养成……的习惯”，根据“was helping”可知，help sb. do/to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填develop/to develop。
30．句意：同时，她想让他们知道保护环境的重要性。根据“she wanted them to know the...of protecting the environment”可知，空格处应用名词，此处表示她想让孩子们知道保护环境的重要性，important“重要的”符合语境，其名词为importance“重要性”。故填importance。
31．句意：她一到村子，孩子们就迅速出现在她的“垃圾图书馆”周围。根据“she got to the village, the children quickly appeared around her ‘Rubbish Library’”和备选词可知，她一到村子，孩子们就迅速出现在她的“垃圾图书馆”周围，as soon as“一……就……”符合语境。故填As soon as。
32．句意：他们中的许多人后面跟着他们的母亲，他们都喊着自己最喜欢的书。根据“Many of them...by their mothers”和备选词可知，他们中的许多人后面跟着他们的母亲，follow“跟随”符合语境，根据“shouted”可知，句子为一般过去时，由“by their mothers”可知，此处为被动语态，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，由于主语Many of them为复数，故应用were followed。故填were followed。
33．句意：在过去的一年里，Raden收集了大约1000公斤的垃圾。根据“Raden...about 1, 000 kg of waste over the past year”和备选词可知，是收集了大约1000公斤的垃圾，collect“收集”符合语境。根据“over the past year”和语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，由于主语Raden为三单，故此处应用has collected。故填has collected。
34．句意：我们都应该认真对待塑料垃圾。根据“We all should to take plastic waste”和备选词serious“严肃的”可知，take sth. seriously“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。
35．句意：作为青少年，我们也可以采取措施保护我们的环境。根据“we can also...to protect our environment”和备选词可知，我们可以采取措施来保护环境，take steps“采取措施”符合语境。故填take steps。
36．went bad 37．far from 38．unhappy 39．as soon as possible 40．so that
【导语】本文主要是丹尼尔写给冰箱公司的投诉信并且寻求解决方案。
36．句意：我们用了几天后，发现放在冰箱里的食物很快就坏了。根据“When we finally decided to take the temperature in it, we were surprised to find it was around 15℃,”及结合备选词可知，冰箱内的温度高，因此放在冰箱里的食物很快就坏了，went bad“变质了”符合题意。故填went bad。
37．句意：当我们最终决定测量它的温度时，我们惊讶地发现它在15℃左右，与0℃到9℃的标准温度范围相距甚远。根据“we were surprised to find it was around 15℃,…the standard temperature range from 0℃ to 9℃”可知，冰箱内的温度是15℃，这与0℃到9℃的标准温度范围相距甚远。故填far from。
38．句意：我们对这种产品的质量不满意。根据“We are…with”可知，空处应该填一个形容词，结合备选词可知，unhappy“不开心的”符合题意。故填unhappy。
39．句意：请让我知道你们是否能尽快派人来修理？根据“Would you please let me know whether or not you can send a repairman…”及结合备选词可知，此处是要求尽快派人来修理。as soon as possible“尽快”符合题意。故填as soon as possible。
40．句意：如果冰箱无法修理，请尽快寄给我们一台新的冰箱，以便我们恢复正常的生活。根据“would you please be kind enough to send us a new fridge quickly…we can return to our normal life”及结合备选词可知，此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
41．turned black 42．special tools 43．keep 44．matters 45．shows the beauty
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国书法。
41．句意：他练习了很多，甚至在一个小水池里洗刷子，直到水变黑。根据“He practiced a lot, even washing his brushes in a small pool until the water…”并结合备选单词可知，此处指的是在小水池洗刷子直到水变黑，空处应填turned black。故填turned black。
42．句意：要写书法，你需要像毛笔、墨水和宣纸这样的特殊工具。根据“…like brushes, ink and Xuan paper.”可知，毛笔、墨水和宣纸是写书法的特殊工具，空处应填备选单词special tools。故填special tools。
43．句意：很重要的一点是要正确握笔，并且在纸上保持正确的角度。根据“It’s important to hold the brush right and…it at the right angle (角度) on the paper.”可知，空处缺少一个动词，备选单词keep“保持”符合语境，此处是指保持正确的角度。故填keep。
44．句意：书法中的每个字都有其独特的结构，以及你在纸上如何组织它们非常重要。根据“and how you organize them on the paper…a lot.”和备选单词可知，空处应填matters“重要”。故填matters。
45．句意：书法不仅仅是写字，这展示了中国文化之美以及中国艺术家的思想。根据“it…of Chinese culture and the thoughts of Chinese artists.”并结合备选单词可知，此处指的是展示中国文化之美。故填shows the beauty。
46．on the way 47．while 48．gave up 49．look forward to 50．just
【导语】本文讲述了生活是一场充满神奇事物的激动人心的旅程，如果你足够勇敢，你会发现很多机会就在拐角处。
46．句意：这个人在路上遇到了困难，设法解决了所有的问题。根据“This character faced difficulties”结合选词可知，他在路上遇到了困难，应用on the way。故填on the way。
47．句意：有时，人们听到他在最高的山顶上大笑，有时，他发现自己在最低的地方没有出路。根据“it was heard laughing on the top of the highest mountain...at other times it found itself in the lowest place with no way out. ”可知，这是一个主从复合句，需要用连接词，结合选词可知，while符合，引导时间状语从句，故填while。
48．句意：虽然遇到了这么多的挑战，但这个人从未放弃。根据“Although having met so many challenges”可知，尽管这个人遇到了很多挑战，但是他没有放弃，应用gave up。故填gave up。
49．句意：所以永远期待新的一天！分析句子可知，此处是祈使句，空处应填动词短语，look forward to“期待”符合语境，故填look forward to。
50．句意：如果你足够勇敢，你会发现很多机会就在拐角处。根据“you will find lots of chances...lying around the corner.”可知，句子不缺成分，需要填入状语，结合选词可知，just“就，正好”符合语境，故填just。
51．happier 52．because 53．cheer 54．risk 55．need
【导语】本文主要讲述了“20分钟公园理论”的好处。
51．句意：根据这一理论，在公园或户外绿地呆上20分钟可以让人更快乐、减轻压力并促进整体健康。根据“reduce stress, and promote overall health”可知在公园或户外绿地呆上20分钟可以让人更快乐。故填happier。
52．句意：这是因为身处大自然能给人一种宁静的感觉，让人们远离日常生活的喧嚣。根据“being in nature provides a sense of peace, allowing people to run away from the hustle and bustle of daily life.”可知此处是在解释为什么在公园或户外绿地呆上20分钟可以让人更快乐、减轻压力并促进整体健康。故填because。
53．句意：伦敦大学国王学院的研究人员进行的一项研究发现，在户外，看到树木，听到鸟鸣可以让你振作起来。cheer sb up表示“使某人振作起来”，且情态动词can后用动词原形。故填cheer。
54．句意：丹麦一所大学的另一项研究表明，在绿色环境中长大的儿童患精神疾病的风险较小。根据“There is no…to do any exercise, just being there is enough.”可知在绿色环境中长大的儿童患精神疾病的风险较小。故填risk。
55．句意：不需要做任何运动，只要在那里就够了。根据“just being there is enough”可知此处是说不需要做任何运动，只要待在绿色环境里就够了。故填need。
56．In my opinion 57．takes time 58．role 59．especially 60．look forward to
【导语】本文主要讲述的是友谊是生活中最重要的事情之一，以及友谊的两个重要方面：信任和支持。
56．句意：在我看来，友谊的基础是信任。根据“…, the foundation of friendship is trust”可知此处应是在表述一个观点，且空格在句首，结合备选词，In my opinion“在我看来”，符合语境，故填In my opinion。
57．句意：建立信任需要时间，但是它值得。根据“Trust…to build, but it is worth it”可知此处缺少谓语动词，通读全文可知是一般现在时，且主语trust是第三人称单数，故动词要用单三形式，结合备选词，takes time“花费时间”，符合语境，故填takes time。
58．句意：无论是在困难时期为我们加油，还是鼓励我们实现梦想，朋友在我们的生活中都扮演着重要的角色。根据“friends play an important…in our lives”可知此处是play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”，故填role。
59．句意：我总是感谢我收到的来自朋友们的支持，尤其是在我考试有压力的时候。根据“I have always been grateful for the support I receive from my friends,…during the stressful times of exams”可知此处应填副词修饰during the stressful times of exams，结合备选词，especially“尤其”，符合语境，故填especially。
60．句意：我很感激我所建立的友谊，并期待着在未来建立更多的友谊。根据“I am grateful for the friendships I have made and …making more in the future.”可知此处应填动词，结合备选词，look forward to“期待”，符合语境，look forward to doing“期待做某事”，由am可知是一般现在时，故填look forward to。
61．played 62．late 63．Through 64．winners 65．turn around
【导语】本文介绍了雷鬼乐歌手Matisyahu演奏的歌曲《一天》。
61．句意：《一天》是一首由美国雷鬼乐歌手Matisyahu演奏的歌曲。根据“a song...by US reggae singer Matisyahu”可知，本句缺少过去分词作后置定语，选词play“演奏”。故填played。
62．句意：雷鬼乐是20世纪60年代末诞生于牙买加的一种音乐流派。根据“was born in Jamaica in the...1960s”可知，本空构成表示过去的时间状语，in the late 1960s表示“在20世纪60年代末”，选词late“末期的”。故填late。
63．句意：这首歌以可爱的节奏和积极的歌词表达了对和平的希望和结束暴力的愿望。根据“...a lovely rhythm and positive lyrics, this song expresses a hope for peace...”可知，逗号前面缺少介词构成方式状语，选词through“通过”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Through。
64．句意：它告诉人们，在战争中没有赢家。根据“a wish for an end to violence”可知，歌曲表达了结束暴力的愿望，即反对战争（战争中没有“赢家”）；根据“there are no...in war”可知，本空缺少复数名词作主语，选词win，用其名词复数形式。故填winners。
65．句意：我知道总有一天一切都会好转。根据“this song expresses a hope for peace”和“So when negativity surrounds”可知，歌曲表达了对和平的希望，所以当人们被消极的情绪围绕时，对未来应该抱有积极的态度，选词turn around“好转”，在it’ll后面，用动词原形。故填turn around。
66．winning 67．realize 68． prevent 69．in your mind 70．comes
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何实现自己的梦想。
66．句意：这些梦想可以很大，比如获得诺贝尔奖。根据“These dreams can be very big, such as…the Nobel Prize.”以及备选词可知，这些梦想可以很大，比如获得诺贝尔奖；win“赢得”，动词；空前为介词“as”，其后接动名词形式，空处应填winning。故填winning。
67．句意：你试过实现你的梦想吗？根据“Have you ever tried to…your dream ”以及备选词可知，此处指实现你的梦想，realize“实现”，realize one’s dream“实现某人的梦想”，动词短语；try to do sth.“尝试做某事”，动词短语，空处应填动词原形。故填realize。
68．句意：这些想法会阻碍你实现梦想。根据“These kinds of thoughts…you from reaching your dream.”以及备选词可知，prevent sb. from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，动词短语；此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“These kinds of thoughts”，谓语动词动词应用动词原形，空处应填prevent。故填prevent。
69．句意：你必须做的第一件事就是把这个梦记在脑海里。根据“The first thing you must do is to remember the dream…”以及备选词可知，此处指把梦想记在脑海里，in one’s mind“在……的脑海里”；空处指的是“在你的脑海里”，应填in your mind。故填in your mind。
70．句意：但最大的困难来自你自己。根据“But the biggest one…from yourself.”以及备选词可知，此处指最大的困难来自你自己，come from“来自”，动词短语；此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“the biggest one”，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式，空处应填comes。故填comes。
71．heard of 72．spread 73．orders 74．traditional 75．successfully
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙变得越来越受欢迎。
71．句意：你听说过马面裙吗？“hear of”意为“听说”，由空前的Have可知应用现在完成时，故空处要用过去分词形式，hear的过去分词是heard。故填heard of。
72．句意：一开始很多汉服爱好者传播了马面裙的知识。由主语“The knowledge of the skirt ”可知空处表达“传播”之意，故选spread；又因知识是被传播，故用被动语态，空处要填spread的过去分词，且spread的过去分词与原形一样。故填spread。
73．句意：中国服装公司已经从国外获得了大量马面裙的订单。由上文“People in other countries like the horse-face skirts, too. ”可知，其他国家的人也喜欢马面裙，因此会收到来自国外的订单(order)，order在此为可数名词，由“a lot of”可知应用复数形式。故填orders。
74．句意：这些衣服融合了中国传统元素和现代设计。由上文“Besides the skirts, “new Chinese-style clothes” is also a hot topic.”可知，这是一种融合了传统元素的新式衣服，故选tradition，空处要用形容词形式修饰名词elements。故填traditional。
75．句意：它们已经成功地赢得了全世界许多人的心。结合选项可知，success符合句意，空处需要填副词修饰动词won，其副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。
76．traditional 77．learning 78．thicker 79．be passed on 80．events
【导语】本文主要讲了刘伟学习传统的余杭油纸伞制作技艺的故事。
76．句意：2015年，刘伟学辞去高薪设计师工作，向祖父学习传统的余杭油纸伞制作技艺。根据“...from his grandfather the...art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.”可知，空处指“传统的”艺术。备选词“tradition传统”符合，其形容词为traditional，修饰名词art。故填traditional。
77．句意：学完手艺后，刘开设了工作室，聚集了制伞工人。根据“...learn from his grandfather the...art of making Yuhang oil paper umbrellas.”可知，空处指“学完”这项技能后。备选词“learn”符合。After为介词，其后跟动名词。故填learning。
78．句意：由于普通纸很容易破裂，他开始使用一种更厚的纸。根据“As the common paper was easy to break,”可知，因为普通纸容易破裂，他要使用更厚的纸，备选词“thick”符合，空处含比较意味，需thick的比较级thicker。故填thicker。
79．句意：刘希望艺术能被传承下来。根据“He goes to local schools to teach students.”及备选词可知，空处指“艺术被传承”，备选词“pass on”符合。the art与动词pass 之间是被动关系，因句中有情态动词can，故含情态动词的被动语态结构为：can be done，pass的过去分词为passed。故填be passed on。
80．句意：他还参加不同地方的不同事宜来推广艺术。根据“...takes part in different...in different places to promote the art.”及备选词可知，空处指不同地方的不同“事宜”，备选词“event”符合，其为可数名词，different后跟名词复数。故填events。
81．attention 82．different 83．thought of 84．women’s 85．was considered 86．usually 87．However 88．satisfy 89．instead of 90．many
【导语】本文主要介绍了胡社光设计的新式旗袍以及旗袍的发展历史。
81．句意：这使旗袍引发了中国人的兴趣。根据“brought qipao to the…of the Chinese”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词attention，表示引起关注。故填attention。
82．句意：在时装秀上，有四种不同的风格展示了胡的旗袍设计。根据后文的“Flowery Woman, French-style Elegance (优雅), Rock ‘n’ Roll, and New-Chinese Style.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词different，修饰“styles”，指四种不同的风格。故填different。
83．句意：这些新的设计改变了人们对中国传统裙子的看法，并且给旧样式换上了新面貌。根据“what people…the traditional Chinese dresses”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用think of，表示“觉得，认为”，根据并列句“gave a new look to the old styles”可知此处动词也应用过去式。故填thought of。
84．句意：大约十年后，这种裙子被改成了更适合女性身材的样子。根据“fit…bodies better”并结合备选词汇可知此处指适合女性的身材，应用名词woman的复数women，此空修饰后面的名词“bodies”，因此应用所有格women’s。故填women’s。
85．句意：它成为了时尚女性的必备款，尤其是在被认为是中国时尚之都的上海。根据“which…as the fashion capital of China”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词consider，“which”指代上海，和consider是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据“It became…”可知此句应用一般过去时，be动词用was，动词需变为过去分词considered。故填was considered。
86．句意：传统的旗袍裙通常是用丝绸制成的，丝绸很贵。分析句子结构可知结构完整，结合备选词汇可知应用副词usually，作状语。故填usually。
87．句意：但是，胡的设计使用了不同的材质，比如面、亚麻和皮革。此句“Hu’s designs used different materials, like cotton, linen and leather”和前句“Traditional qipao dresses are usually made of silk”是转折关系，结合备选词汇可知此处应用however，表示转折，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。
88．句意：它们可以满足更多女性的需求。根据“…more women’s needs”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词satisfy，表示满足需求，情态动词can后面用原形即可。故填satisfy。
89．句意：而且，他使用拉链代替了传统的纽扣，纽扣难穿难解。“zippers”和“traditional knot buttons”是替代关系，结合备选词汇可知此处应用短语instead of，表示“代替”。故填instead of。
90．句意：中国旗袍是如此受欢迎以至于中国的很多女人在正式场合都会穿。根据“so popular that…women”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用many，修饰“women”，表示很多人穿。故填many。
91．Since then 92．someone’s 93．popular 94．meaning 95．halves 96．down 97．twenties 98．when 99．understanding 100．no longer
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代中国人不是用数字来描述一个人的年龄，而是用头衔来描述一个人的年龄，例如：豆蔻、垂髫、总角、弱冠、而立之年等。
91．句意：从那以后，“豆蔻年华”就用来描述这个年龄的少女。根据空格前句“Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu once compared girls around the age of 13 to cardamom (豆蔻) flowers in the bud in one of his poems.”和后句“doukou nianhua has been used to describe teen girls of this age”的时间关系并结合备选词汇可知此处应用短语“since then”，表示“从那以后”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Since then。
92．句意：古代中国人喜欢用头衔描述一个人的年龄，而不是用具体的数字。此处修饰名词“age”，结合备选词汇可知应用“someone”的所有格“someone’s”，表示“某个人的年龄”。故填someone’s。
93．句意：例如，“垂髫”，意思是“直发”，指的是一种在古代中国，小孩子中流行的发型。根据“was…among very young children”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词“popular”，be popular among“在……中流行”。故填popular。
94．句意：“总角”，意思是“缠绕的角”，过去用来描述从9岁到14岁的孩子。根据上文的句子“For example, chuitiao, meaning ‘straight hair’, referred to a hairstyle…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用“mean”的现在分词“meaning”，作定语。故填meaning。
95．句意：那时，孩子们会把头发分成两半，然后把每半都在头顶上绕成一个结，就像两个角一样。根据后面的“twist each half”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词“half”，前面有“two”修饰，因此名词需变为复数形式“halves”。故填halves。
96．句意：当男孩们到了15岁时，他们会把他们“绕起来的角”放下来，然后绑成一束。根据后面的“and tie up their hair in a bunch (一束)”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用副词“down”，let…down“把……放下来”。故填down。
97．句意：“弱冠”，是用来指二十来岁的年轻男人。根据后句“These men would go to a hat-wearing ceremony when they turned 20 to show that they had become adults.”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用数词“twenty”，由“in their…”可知，“twenty”需变为复数“twenties”，“in their twenties”指“在二十来岁”。故填twenties。
98．句意：“而立之年”是指一个人30岁的时候。此空位于“was”后引导表语从句，从句中“a man turned 30”缺少状语，结合备选词汇可知应用“when”，作时间状语。故填when。
99．句意：当一个人到了50岁，他就到了“知天命”的年纪。根据“…the mandate (命令) of heaven”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词“understand”，表示“知天命”，位于介词“of”后，应用动名词形式“understanding”。故填understanding。
100．句意：这意味着他意识到了自己的命运，不再做无谓的挣扎。根据“…make any useless efforts”并结合备选词汇可知此处应用短语“no longer”，表示“不再”。故填no longer。
101．homeless 102．beds 103．cut off 104．using 105．Finally
【导语】本文讲述了吉姆用轮胎为动物们做床。
101．句意：他经常看到流浪狗睡在一些旧轮胎里。根据“dogs sleeping in some used tires”可知是指流浪狗，homeless“无家可归的”，形容词作定语，故填homeless。
102．句意：为什么不用这些轮胎为可怜的狗做一些舒适的床呢？根据“He also put something soft on the tires in order to make the beds more comfortable.”可知是指用这些轮胎为可怜的狗做一些舒适的床，some修饰复数名词beds“床”，故填beds。
103．句意：他先把它们清洗干净，然后把它们的顶端剪掉。根据“He first cleaned them and…their tops.”并结合备选词可知是指把它们的顶端剪掉，cut off“剪掉”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填cut off。
104．句意：然后，艺术家用鲜艳的颜色将每个轮胎都涂上了颜色。根据“The artist then painted each tire…bright colors.”可知是指用鲜艳的颜色，use“使用”，此处是介词短语using bright colors作方式状语。故填using。
105．句意：最后，他把这些五颜六色的床送给了当地的动物舍。此处是副词作状语，结合选词，final的副词Finally“最后”符合，故填Finally。
106．surprise 107．for free 108．lovely 109．helps 110．continuing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了吉姆回收的物品很受欢迎，他的大部分物品都免费赠送给了可怜的动物。
106．句意：令吉姆惊讶的是，他回收的东西变得很受欢迎。根据“To Jim’s...”及结合备选词汇可知，此处考查to one’s surprise短语，表示“令某人吃惊的是”。故填surprise。
107．句意：尽管如此，他的大部分作品还是被免费赠送给了可怜的动物。根据“most of his creations have been given away...to poor animals.”可知，吉姆把这些东西免费赠送给了可怜的动物，for free“免费”，符合语境。故填for free。
108．句意：到目前为止，吉姆已经把6000多个又旧又脏的轮胎变成了可爱的宠物床。根据“Up to now, Jim has turned more than 6,000 old, dirty tires into...pet beds.”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，作定语，修饰pet beds，结合备选词汇，lovely“可爱的”，符合语境。故填lovely。
109．句意：他不仅回收这些有害物质，还帮助许多可怜的动物提供更好的睡眠场所。根据“He not only recycles these harmful materials, but...provide many poor animals with a better place to sleep.”及结合备选词汇可知，他不仅回收了有害物质，还帮助了这些可怜的动物，help“帮助”，符合语境。根据recycles可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以空处也要用动词三单。故填helps。
110．句意：并且通过继续做这项工作，他表达了他对我们星球及其动物的挚爱。根据“And by...to do the work”及结合备选词汇可知，此处为continue to do短语，表示“继续做某事”，空前有介词by，continue要用动词ing形式。故填continuing。
111．most 112．meaning 113．at once 114．Though 115．times
【导语】本文是爸爸给儿子讲一个关于读书的道理的故事。
111．句意：爸爸，我晚上读书，但是第二天早晨忘了大多数内容。most of表示“大多数”。故填most。
112．句意：读书的意义是什么？the后接名词，根据“ Dad, I read books at night but forget ... of them the next morning.”可知儿子读完书第二天就忘了，想知道读书的意义。meaning表示“意义”。故填meaning。
113．句意：爸爸没有立刻回答这个问题。根据“He passed his son a basket that was used to carry coal.”可知爸爸没有马上回答，而是拿了一个篮子。介词短语at once表示“立刻”。故填at once。
114．句意：尽管儿子感觉很惊讶，他还是照着父亲说的做。根据“ the son felt surprised, he did as his father said.”可知尽管惊讶，还是照做了。此句是让步状语从句，用though引导。故填Though。
115．句意：他尝试很多次，但是每次水都从篮子漏出去了。many后接复数，所给词中time表示“次数”，复数加s。故填times。
116．came back 117．impossible 118．right 119．holding 120．have changed/are changing
【导语】本文主要讲了一位父亲通过让儿子用篮子打水的事情，引导儿子明白读书的意义。
116．句意：一个小时后，儿子带着空篮子回来了。分析句子可知，儿子提着空篮子回来了，根据上下文语境可知，应用一般过去时，故填came back。
117．句意：用篮子装水是不可能的。possible形容词，意为“可能的”，根据下文及常识，可知用篮子打水是不可能的，故填impossible。
118．句意：是的，你是对的，我的儿子。句中Yes表示父亲肯定儿子的说法，故填right。
119．句意：读书就像用篮子盛水。根据语境“hold water with the basket”用篮子装水，可知应选动词hold；介词like 后应用动名词，故填holding。
120．句意：通过阅读，我们一点一点地改变了。（我们正在通过阅读一点一点地改变。）根据句中“little by little through reading ”可知表变化，通过阅读从过去开始一直到现在正在一点一点改变着我们，用现在完成时have changed；也可表示通过阅读正在一点点改变我们，用现在进行时are changing。故填haved changed/are changing。
121．more 122．to deal with 123．people’s 124．without 125．having 126．whether 127．greatly 128．themselves 129．researchers 130．take action/take actions
【导语】本文主要介绍了桌上的绿色小植物可以大大减少人的压力。
121．句意：现在的人比之前拥有更多的压力，这并不足为奇。根据句中“than”可知，此处为比较级，指现代的人有“更大的”压力，应用备选词汇much的形容词比较级more修饰stress，more stress“更大的压力”符合语境。故填more。
122．句意：幸运的是，一项新的研究发现了一种简单的方法来解决这个问题。结合语境可知，此处指找到一种方法“来解决”这个问题，备选词汇deal with“处理”，为动词，应用其不定式作目的状语。故填to deal with。
123．句意：日本兵库大学的研究人员发现，桌子上的小绿色植物对减轻人们的压力大有帮助。结合语境可知，此处缺修饰词，应用备选词汇中people的所有格修饰名词stress，表示小绿植可以减轻“人们的”压力。故填people’s。
124．句意：其中一半人被要求像往常一样工作，周围没有任何植物，而另一半人则被要求在办公桌上放一棵植物。根据后文“while the other half were given a plant to put on their desks.”可知，此处while表示转折，指另一半人办公桌上“没有”植物，应用备选词汇中表示否定的介词without，表示没有某种东西的状态或情况。故填without。
125．句意：90%以上的上班族花三分钟的休息时间来看他们的植物后，压力有所减轻。结合“…a three-minute test”可知，此处指“进行”了一个三分钟的测试，结合备选词汇have“进行，有”可知，介词after后应用其动名词形式，have a test“进行了一次测试”符合语境。故填having。
126． 句意：研究表明，无论人们是直接看着他们的植物，还是只把植物放在电脑附近，都没有关系。根据“people are directly looking at their plant or only having the plant near their computer.”可知，此处应用whether引导让步状语从句，表示两种情况中的任何一种都可能发生，whether…or“无论……还是……”符合语境。故填whether。
127．句意：只要人们看到一株绿色植物，他们的压力水平就会发生很大地变化。结合语境可知，此处应用备选词汇中great的副词形式修饰动词，表示“极大地”，表示程度。故填greatly。
128．句意：“人们过去常到户外去大自然放松自己，但现在他们没有多少时间这样做了，”其中一名研究人员说。根据“relax…”及语境可知，此处指放松“自己”，该句主语为people，备选词汇them“他们”为宾格形式，应用其对应的反身代词形式，relax oneself“放松自己”符合语境。故填themselves。
129．句意：“人们过去常到户外去大自然放松自己，但现在他们没有多少时间这样做了，”其中一名研究人员说。根据“one of the…”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，表示“其中一名……”，备选词汇researcher“调查人员”为名词，应用其名词复数形式。故填researchers。
130．句意：所以，为什么不立即采取行动，买一棵绿色植物，把它放在你的桌子上呢？根据“why not…at once to buy a green plant and put it on your desk”可知，此处指作者建议立即“行动起来”去买一颗绿色植物，备选词汇take action“采取行动，行动起来”为固定搭配，可用action的名词单数或复数形式与之构成动词短语，why not后应用动词原形。故填take action(s)。
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同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料