2025年中考英语二轮专题复习 短文回答问题17篇（选自江苏名校三模试题）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2025年中考英语二轮专题复习 短文回答问题17篇（选自江苏名校三模试题）（含解析） |  | |
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中考复习 短文回答问题17篇（选自江苏名校三模试题）
一、任务型阅读
（2024·江苏盐城·三模）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius（孔子）when he was 16.
Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far.
Then she cheated（欺骗）her son and said, “I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily.
When Zengzi’s wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Don’t do that. I just cheated the child.”
“Honesty（诚实）is the most important thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank（空白的）pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others.”
Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents.
One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back.
1．Whose teacher was Confucius from the passage
2．How did Zengzi’s wife let her son stay at home
3．What did Zengzi think of honesty
4．Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig and cook dishes
5．Did Zengzi’s son become an honest person
（2024·江苏扬州·三模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
When Friday could talk well, I asked him a thousand questions about his country and the people there. I understood that they were cannibals. “They sometimes came to the island to eat their prisoners,” he said. He also told me that there were seventeen white men like me in his country.
One day Friday and I were standing together on top of a hill in the west part of the island when he suddenly shouted, “ Look, Master, My country!” He was pointing at the land in the distance. There was a big smile on his face.
“Do you want to go back there, Friday ”I asked him.
“Oh, yes!” was his reply, “ Is it far Can I go there by boat ”
“Yes,” he replied.
I showed him mine.
“Too small,” he said.
So I took him to see my first boat in the woods, which took me months to make but had never been used because of being too far from the water. It was twenty-three years old now and full of holes.
“This boat is good,” he said and then he laughed, “ But it is too old. ”
“We can make another one,” I replied. “Then you can go back to your country. ”
Friday suddenly looked very sad and I saw tears in his eyes.
“Why do you want to send Friday away ” he asked. “Friday doesn’t want to go without Master. ”
“I’m not going to send you away, Friday,” I said,“ I’m going to come with e on! Let’s look for a good tree for our boat!”
There were lots of big trees in the woods, but it was important to find one near the water. I didn’t want to make the same mistake twice! Friday soon found a good one and we cut it down. We worked hard for a month. When our boat was ready, we pulled it into the water. Then I started to make preparations for our journey. We needed to take a lot of food with us.
—Taken from Robinson Crusoe
6．How many white men were there in all in Friday’s country and on “my” island
7．What does the underlined word “cannibals” in Paragraph 1 mean
8．Why did Friday suddenly look sad and cry
9．What does “the same mistake” refer to
10．What do you think of Friday according to the passage
（2024·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
Pillows have been used in China for thousands of years. It is interesting to explore what ancient Chinese people used as pillows. Let’s discover more.
According to historical records, the development of pillows in China can be understood through different materials such as stone, wood, bamboo, copper, cotton, and silk. Stone and wooden pillows appeared earliest in history.
The earliest pillow discovered in China is a wooden one from a Chu state tomb,in the Warring States Period, in Jiangling City of Hubei Province. It has simple decorations.
Silk pillows appeared in the Western Han Dynasty. From the Warring States Period on, hard and soft pillows became the two main types of sleeping aids.
Porcelain (瓷) pillows were the most widely used in ancient China. They were first produced in the Sui Dynasty, became popular in the Tang Dynasty, and experienced a flourishing period in the Song Dynasty. The Song Dynasty reached a high level of porcelain pillow production. There is a famous porcelain pillow made in the Ding kiln (定窑) during the Northern Song Dynasty. The pillow is shaped like a baby lying in a prone (俯卧的) position on the bed. It is completely covered with white glaze, displaying a slightly yellow color and a smooth texture. As one of the representative works of that period, the pillow is housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing now.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, porcelain pillows became less and less popular, gradually giving way to the preference for softer pillows. Various materials such as cloth, cotton and leather were used. Some cloth pillows were decorated with embroidered (刺绣的) patterns on the surface.
Today, Chinese pillows continue to be made with great care, combining traditional designs with modern materials, to make sure a comfortable sleeping experience.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题(答案不超过6个单词)
11．What were the earliest pillows made of according to historical records
12．Which pillows were the most widely used in ancient China
13．When did porcelain pillow production reach a high level
14．During the Ming and Qing dynasties, did people prefer hard pillows or soft ones
15．What’s the best title for the passage
（2024·江苏连云港·三模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Konthee, from Thailand, is specially interested in different kinds of flowers and taking pictures of the attractive ones. He lives and works in Kunming now. In Dounan Market, Kunming, the largest fresh-cut flower market in Asia, he has seen many flowers he never saw before and knows more about the relationship between flowers and Chinese culture.
There, Konthee saw phalaenopsis (蝴蝶兰) for the first time. The flower seller told him that the flower means wealth and longevity (长寿) in China. This reminded him of the knowledge of Chinese culture he had learned before. “When I was learning Chinese, I learned that in ancient China, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums (梅兰竹菊) stood for a gentleman’s character,” Konthee said.
Konthee was also amazed by begonias (秋海棠). They represent deep love. He remembered reading about the begonia in A Dream of Red Mansions, where it stands for the sad love between Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu.
Besides the unique cultural background that gives flowers their imagery, the rich history of China also influenced the naming of many flowers. Peonies (牡丹), for example, have also been known as “the Luoyang flower” because Luoyang has had the most kinds of peonies since the Tang dynasties.
Konthee’s photography catches these natural wonders. His journey has taught him more about the flowers in Chinese culture.
16．Where did Konthee see many unfamiliar flowers in Kunming
17．What did plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums stand for in ancient China
18．How did Konthee feel when he knew about begonias
19．When did peonies start to be known as “the Luoyang flower”
20．What is the passage mainly about
（2024·江苏淮安·三模）根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。
Even if you haven’t tried Pamela Reif’s workouts (健身训练), her name might be known to everyone. The German-born model is one of the world’s most popular fitness (健身) and lifestyle influencers.
Then how does Reif become such a wonderful social media star There are no magic beans. There’s no secret sauce. There’s just one thing: She works harder than 99.9999% of the population. Reif’s workout videos often had millions of views, with an amazing 9.85 million followers on YouTube by April 7, 2024.
The fitness star has recently visited China—land she described as welcoming, refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and rich in culture.
“My first impression of China, as always, is that the people there are so friendly. So coming here is very refreshing on a person-to-person level,” Reif said in a video interview with China Daily.
In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, Reif experienced embroidery (刺绣) and wood crafting (木工) and tried some traditional Chinese food. “I think it’s so beautiful that China has such a rich tradition and such a rich culture, and it’s really a wonderful trip.” she added.
As a fitness influencer, however, what touches her most about China is its traditional sports. Lately, she has liked doing baduanjin, a traditional Chinese fitness exercise with eight steps. It uses breathing and attention skills to improve both body and mind.
In August 2023, a video of Reif doing baduanjin became popular on Chinese social media. It has received over 900,000 views, 49,000 likes and 24,000 reposts (转发) in the three weeks since it was posted (发布). Many Internet users left reviews such as, “No one can help but be attracted to baduanjin.”
“What I really want to do more is tai chi. I like the traditional kinds of sports because they are always very interesting for me,” Reif said.
21．Where does Pamela Reif come from
22．What’s the number of Reif’s followers on YouTube by April 7, 2024
23．Does Pamela Reif enjoy her trip to Suzhou
24．How do people make their body and mind better when doing baduanjin
25．Why does Reif like the Chinese traditional sports
（2024·江苏徐州·三模）Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their favourite player.
There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation (合作) are necessary in reaching a particular goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. Another is people's natural love for and pride in their country, when a whole nation cheer for its country in competitions. Team spirit can also he seen in the workplace or in some activities.
Team spirit creates various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along when they don't have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects. Too great team spirit may cause arguments or fights with other team members.
Some people don’t understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere-between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal.
26．What is team spirit
27．Which kind of team spirit in the passage do you have in your group work in class
28．What good effects does team spirit create
29．Where can team spirit be built
30．Why do you think team spirit is important (并自拟一句话作答)
（2024·江苏盐城·三模）
On April 26, 2024, the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts, Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu successfully entered the space station and met with the Shenzhou XVII astronauts.
The crew (乘组) will carry out more than 90 experiments (实验) in space so that they can study microgravity in space, medicine and many other science topics.
This mission is special because it is China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems (生态系统). The astronauts brought a fish tank filled with water to the space station. Four zebra fish and algae (水藻) live in it. The algae can give the fish oxygen, keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself.
Why zebra fish Because they share 87 percent of their genes (基因) with humans. Next scientists plan to take mice to space. They’ll raise them there and then bring them back to Earth for further study. Studying animals in space can help scientists understand how the human body reacts to space conditions.
The Shenzhou XVIII crew will return after six months in space. After that, they will help achieve China’s first manned landing on the Moon.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
31．When did the Shenzhou XVIII enter the space station
32．How will the astronauts study microgravity in space
33．What can algae do in the tank
34．Why will the astronauts bring mice into space and raise them there
35．What do you think of the mission of the Shenzhou XVIII crew
（2024·江苏淮安·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下面各题。
Kites are made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings. Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产）lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor（传承人）of Weifang kite-making skill. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw different kinds of kites in her grandfather’s workshop. Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
In her free time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to teach people how to make kites. Also, she wants to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites.
In fact, Yang Hongwei is not alone. There are many inheritors of the culture. It is their important job to spread（传播）the Chinese culture around the world.
36．Does Weifang have a long history of making kites
37．What did Yang Hongwei often see in her grandfather’s workshop
38．Why does Yang Hongwei travel to different countries in her free time
39．What other things can we do to spread the Chinese culture around the world
（2024·江苏盐城·三模）阅读并回答问题
You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman sits on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous online that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on him. Sadly, Huang died at the age of 94 on Feb 1, 2023.
Huang gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008. He showed the true spirit (精神) of Lijiang River—being positive and friendly. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed.
The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol of Guilin landscape (风景) commented Guangming Daily.
In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic (标志性的) landscapes in China. Each of them carries its own cultural value. For example on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Mount Tai in Shandong. In ancient times many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for the country. On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. It is a great place for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Because of the renminbi pictures, these places have attracted more tourists than before. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a “banknote tour” when he was 21. “I want to finish a ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country” Pan told Chongqing Economic Times.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。
40．When did the old fisherman die
41．What is the true spirit of Lijiang River
42．On which banknote is the picture of Mount Tai in Shandong
43．Why are there more tourists than before in these places
44．What do you think of these renminbi pictures
（2024·江苏扬州·三模）
One year ago, I asked a worker to help me repair my old house. He had a bad first day of the job. His car broke down on the way, and then he found he had left his tools for work at home and his wife telephoned to say his son had a bad cold. While I drove him home, he was silent all the way. When we arrived, he invited me to meet his family.
As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tree with his hands.
When we opened the door, I was very surprised to see that the worker wore a big smile. It seemed that he changed into another person. He hugged his son and gave his wife a kiss.
After a while, when he walked to the car, I asked him why he had touched the tree.
“Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he answered. “Sometimes I have trouble with my job, but one thing is for sure—it doesn’t belong to my wife or my son. So I just hang up the trouble on the tree every night when I come home. Then the next morning I pick it up. However, when I pick it up, I hardly remember what I put the night before.”
That’s true, sometimes the best way to deal with the trouble is to put it down.
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。
45．How was the worker’s first day of the job
46．Where did the worker stop as they walked towards the front door
47．What was the writer surprised to see
48．When does the worker pick up the trouble
49．What can we learn from the story
（2023·江苏盐城·三模）
Does your mouth itch （发痒） after eating mangoes Be carefull! You might be allergic （过敏的） to mangoes. A new study showed that food allergies are increasing among Chinese people!
Why it happens
Allergies happen because the body mistakes the food for something harmful and starts fighting. For some people, an allergic reaction （反应） may not be too serious. It could go away soon. But some people could have serious reactions like finding it hard to breathe or even passing out. These are life-threatening reactions and people need to see a doctor as soon as possible.
What you can do to avoid it
You are more likely to be allergic to certain food if some members of your family are. And if you’re already allergic to one food, it may be more likely that you’ll be allergic lo another, according to the US hospital Mayo Clinic.
There’s still no way to help people avoid food allergies today. The best way to deal with it is to avoid the allergens （过敏原）. Here are two tips for help.
Tip 1 : Know your body
You can have an allergy test to learn whether your body is allergic to something
Tip 2: 3
You should also read the information on food bags carefully to protect yourself from eating the allergens.
The most common food allergens
Chinese scientists wrote in a new study that Chinese people are more likely to be allergic to seafood, and less likely to be allergic to peanuts compared to people in the United States and Europe. Let’s lake a look at top 7 food allergens on the right. It is based on a study of 21,000 people in China.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
50．Who needs to see a doctor as soon as possible when food allergies happen
51．What is the best way to deal with food allergies
52．What is the best subtitle（小标题） of Tip 2
53．How many people are affected by milk allergy in China according to the passage
54．How will food allergies affect you in your opinion
（2023·江苏盐城·三模）Two weeks later, the children made another note. They held it up as The Green Dragon rushed past. The notice said, “MOTHER IS NEARLY WELLAGAIN. THANK YOU.”
The old gentleman saw the notice. He smiled and waved to the children.
When they told Mother about the old gentleman, she was very angry with them. “It was wrong to ask a stranger for help,” she said. Then, she stopped being angry and began to cry. The children thought this was worse.
“I’m sorry I was angry with you, she said”. “I know you don’t really understand. We’re poor, but we have enough money for food. You must never ever again ask anyone to give you things.”
The next day was Roberta’s birthday. Mother told her to go away and stay away until teatime.
She felt very lonely in the garden, so she walked out of it and down the lane to the canal. While Roberta was standing on the bridge looking down at the barges(驳船), the doctor came up in his small horse and cart. “Hello, head nurse,” he said. “Do you want a ride home ” Roberta got into the cart and sat next to the doctor.
Roberta let the doctor go on to his house and she stayed in the garden until teatime. When she went inside, there were twelve candles on the table, flowers, and some little parcels. As she walked into the room, Mother, Phyllis, and Peter sang a song to her.
Mother wrote the words for a birthday song every year.
Our darling Robert
No sorrow shall hurt her
If we can prevent it
Her whole life long.
Her birthday's our party day
We'll make it our great day
And give her our presents
And sing her our song
At the end of the song, Mother said, “Three cheers for Roberta.” And she, Phyllis, and Peter shouted, “Hip! Hip! Hooray!”
—Taken from The Railway Children
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过7个单词)。
55．Who did the children make a note to
56．Why was Mother angry with the children
57．Where did Roberta meet the doctor
58．How old was Roberta
59．According to the passage, what would Roberta probably do next
（2024·江苏盐城·三模）根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。
Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.
Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.
Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the climate and soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.
The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like ‘cha’i’ in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.
Now, tea culture is a part of Chinese culture, which includes tea planting, tea leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.” In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned, too.
根据短文内容，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
60．How many drinks are mentioned in this passage
61．How long has tea been an important Chinese export
62．What did people use tea as in ancient China
63．Why is tea mainly produced in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan in China
64．What can be the best title for the passage
（2023·江苏盐城·三模）（一）阅读并回答问题。
Many Westerners think that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Some Chinese kung fu stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The cool and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble In The Bronx and Enter The Dragon made them household names in the US and elsewhere.
However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group. Wu-Tang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most famous hip-hop groups in history.
In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts (哲学理念) that come from wudang quan—the style of Chinese martial arts from which they take their name—and the Shaolin Monastery. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan—little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life!
I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I’m struggling with challenges in life. “Be formless, shapeless, like water,” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
65．Who made kung fu popular in the Western world
66．What was the writer’s personal interest in kung fu encouraged by
67．When did the writer first start listening to Wu-Tong Clan
68．How does the writer face difficulties
69．What do you think of kung fu after reading this passage
（2023·江苏盐城·三模）(一)阅读并回答问题
You may know that bees make delicious honey. But did you know that they keep us all alive
Every year on the twentieth of May, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees for all they do. Without bees, we wouldn’t have any food! When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen(携带花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow. It is said that three-fourths of the world’s flowering plants and about 35 percent of the world’s food crops depend on bees and other animals to grow. Bees not only help flowers grow. They also help fruit and vegetables grow.
It’s also a day to learn more about the problems bees are facing. Loss of natural habitat(栖息地), getting sick from chemicals(化学物质) used on crops, and higher temperatures with climate change are making the number of bees drop, said the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
People are now looking to technology to help save the bees. One example is the robotic bee project called RoboRoyale, said Horizon magazine. The European Commission funds(投资) it. The project makes robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees.
So next time, let’s celebrate the day of the cute bees.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
70．When is World Bee Day
71．What can the pollen do
72．How many problems do bees face according to the passage
73．How do people help save the bees in this passage
74．What will you do to celebrate World Bee Day
（2023·江苏盐城·三模）阅读与回答问题
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
It was a very sunny Saturday, and the zoo was crowded with families. Harry Potter’s uncle and aunt bought their son Dudley a large chocolate ice-cream for his birthday. Harry Potter didn’t get it, and no one remembers his 11th birthday was also coming soon.
After lunch they went to the reptile(爬行动物) house. It was cool and dark in here, with glass windows all along the walls. All kinds of lizards(蜥蜴) and snakes were behind the glass window. Dudley quickly found the largest snakes there. It was sleeping now. Dudley stood with his nose pressed against the glass staring at the snake. Dudley ordered his father to make the snake move, but the snake just took his sleep.
“This is boring.” Dudley said. He went away quickly.
Harry potter moved in front of the window and looked at the snake. He wouldn’t be surprised if the snake had died of boredom—since it had no friends except stupid people trying to disturb it all day long. The snake suddenly opened its big eyes. Slowly, very slowly, it raised its head.
It winked(眨眼). Harry Potter was surprised. No one noticed it. He winked, too. The snake gave Harry Potter a look that said quietly: “I get that all the time.” “I know, ” Harry Potter says in a low voice, though he wasn’t sure the snake could hear him. “It must be really annoying.” The snake nodded in agreement.
Then Harry Potter and the snake began to talk...
“DAD! MUM! COME AND LOOK AT THIS SNAKE! YOU WON’T BELIEVE WHAT IT’S DOING!” Dudley jumped towards the snake as fast as he could.
“Out of the way, you!” he cried, pushing Harry Potter away. Caught by surprise, Harry fell hard on the floor, angrily. Next, no one saw how it happened—one second, Dudley was falling through the glass window as if the window was never there! He was so afraid that he cried loudly. The large snake was moving slowly to the gate. As the snake moved past Harry Potter, he heard a low voice said “Brazil, here I come...Thanks, amigo.”
—from Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone
75．How was the weather when Harry Potter visited the zoo that day
76．Where was the largest snake at first
77．Why did Harry Potter think the snake was bored
78．How did Harry Potter feel after he was pushed by Dudley
79．What did Dudley do after he fell through the window
（2023·江苏盐城·三模）阅读并回答问题。
China Three Gorges University held an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja” (手机忍者). They would like the students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It was really a challenge for most students.
The activity started on 12 April. Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手环) . If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students photos were shown on the school’s public WeChat.
About 900 students applied (申请) to take part in this test, and 400 were chosen. Seven days later, only 103 students remained. The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form a habit.
According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on the students themselves to make the decision. To help students form better habits, the teachers hoped more activities like this one could be held.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
80．When did the activity start
81．How many students were chosen to take part in this test
82．What is 21 days long enough to do
83．Who made the decision in the activity
84．What do you think of the activity
参考答案：
1．Zengzi’s./Zengzi’s teacher was Confucius. 2．By cheating her son. 3．He thought (that) honesty was the most important thing. 4．Because she wanted to keep her word. 5．Yes./Yes, he did.
【导语】本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。
1．根据“Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius（孔子）when he was 16.”可知，孔子是曾子的老师。故填Zengzi’s./Zengzi’s teacher was Confucius.
2．根据“Then she cheated（欺骗）her son and said, ‘I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.’”可知，曾子的妻子通过欺骗儿子会杀猪做菜，让孩子待在家里。故填By cheating her son.
3．根据“‘Honesty（诚实）is the most important thing,’ Zengzi said.”可知，曾子认为诚实是最重要的事情。故填He thought (that) honesty was the most important thing.
4．根据“So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child.”可知，曾子的妻子和曾子一起杀猪，是因为想对孩子信守诺言。故填Because she wanted to keep her word.
5．根据“One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, ‘I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.’ The couple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back.”可知，曾子的儿子也成为了一个诚实的，信守承诺的人，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
6．Eighteen./18. 7．People who eat human flesh. /食人者。/ People who eat humans/people/prisoners. 8．Because he didn’t want to leave his master alone. / Because he didn’t want to go without Master./ Because he didn’t want to be sent away./... 9．Making a boat far from the water. 10．He was very loyal and hard-working. (Any reasonable answer is OK)
【导语】本文讲述了星期五和鲁滨逊之间的谈话，他们谈到了食人族。星期五在山顶上看见了他的国家，他们准备造船回家。
6．由第一段中“He also told me that there were seventeen white men like me in his country.”可知，星期五的国家有17个白人，这个岛上鲁滨逊也是白人，总共有18个白人。故填Eighteen./18.
7．由第一段中“They sometimes came to the island to eat their prisoners”可知，cannibals会到岛上吃他们的囚犯。故填People who eat human flesh. /食人者。/ People who eat humans/people/prisoners.
8．由后文“‘Why do you want to send Friday away ’ he asked. ‘Friday doesn’t want to go without Master.’”可知，星期五不想离开他的主人，因此感到悲伤。故填Because he didn’t want to leave his master alone. / Because he didn’t want to go without Master./ Because he didn’t want to be sent away./...
9．由上文“...which took me months to make but had never been used because of being too far from the water. ”以及最后一段中“...but it was important to find one near the water. I didn’t want to make the same mistake twice!”可知，他之前造了一艘船但是离水太远了没法用，他不会再犯相同的错误。故填Making a boat far from the water.
10．由“Friday doesn’t want to go without Master. ”以及“Friday soon found a good one and we cut it down. We worked hard for a month. ”可知，星期五忠诚、勤劳。故填He was very loyal and hard-working.
11．Stone and wood./They’re made of stone and wood. 12．Porcelain pillows. 13．In the Song Dynasty. 14．Soft ones./Soft pillows. 15．The development of pillows in China.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国枕头的发展历史。
11．根据“Stone and wooden pillows appeared earliest in history.”可知，石枕和木枕在历史上出现得最早。故填Stone and wood./They’re made of stone and wood.
12．根据“Porcelain (瓷) pillows were the most widely used in ancient China.”可知，瓷枕是中国古代使用最广泛的枕头。故填Porcelain pillows.
13．根据“The Song Dynasty reached a high level of porcelain pillow production.”可知，宋代的瓷枕生产达到了很高的水平。故填In the Song Dynasty.
14．根据“During the Ming and Qing dynasties, porcelain pillows became less and less popular, gradually giving way to the preference for softer pillows.”可知，明清时期，瓷枕越来越不受欢迎，逐渐让位于对柔软枕头的偏爱。故填Soft ones./Soft pillows.
15．根据“Pillows have been used in China for thousands of years. It is interesting to explore what ancient Chinese people used as pillows. Let’s discover more.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国枕头的发展历史。故填The development of pillows in China.
16．In Dounan Market, Kunming. 17．A gentleman’s character. 18．He was amazed. 19．Since the Tang dynasties. 20．Thai photographer explores Chinese flowers.
【导语】本文通过泰国人Konthee的视角，介绍了鲜花与中国文化的关系。
16．根据第一段“In Dounan Market, Kunming, the largest fresh-cut flower market in Asia, he has seen many flowers he never saw...Chinese culture.”可知，他在昆明斗南市场看到了许多从未见过的鲜花。故填In Dounan Market, Kunming.
17．根据第二段“I learned that in ancient China, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums (梅兰竹菊) stood for a gentleman’s character”可知，梅兰竹菊在古代中国代表着绅士的性格。故填A gentleman’s character.
18．根据第三段“Konthee was also amazed by begonias (秋海棠)”可知，当Konthee知道秋海棠时，他是惊奇的。故填He was amazed.
19．根据第四段“Peonies (牡丹), for example, have also been known as ‘the Luoyang flower’ because Luoyang has had the most kinds of peonies since the Tang dynasties.”可知，牡丹从唐朝开始就被称为“洛阳花”。故填Since the Tang dynasties.
20．根据第一段“In Dounan Market, Kunming, the largest fresh-cut flower market in Asia, he has seen many flowers he never saw before and knows more about the relationship between flowers and Chinese culture.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了泰国摄影师对中国花文化的探索。故填Thai photographer explores Chinese flowers.
21．(From) Germany. 22．(It’s) 9.85 million (followers). 23．Yes. 24．By using breathing and attention skills./Through breathing and attention skills. 25．Because they are/they’re always very interesting for her.
【导语】本文介绍了德国健身博主Pamela Reif 练习中国传统健身运动八段锦的事情，引起了广泛关注。
21．根据“The German-born model is one of the world’s most popular fitness (健身) and lifestyle influencers.”可知，Pamela Reif 来自德国。故填(From) Germany.
22．根据“with an amazing 9.85 million followers on YouTube by April 7, 2024”可知，到2024年4月7日，Pamela Reif在YouTube上的粉丝数是985万。故填(It’s) 9.85 million (followers).
23．根据“China has such a rich tradition and such a rich culture, and it’s really a wonderful trip”可知，Pamela Reif喜欢她的苏州之旅，一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes。故填Yes.
24．根据“It uses breathing and attention skills to improve both body and mind.”可知，人们在做八段锦的时候通过使用呼吸和注意力技巧来改善身心。故填By using breathing and attention skills./Through breathing and attention skills.
25．根据“I like the traditional kinds of sports because they are always very interesting for me”可知，Pamela Reif喜欢中国传统运动因为这些对她来说总是很有趣。故填Because they are/they’re always very interesting for her.
26．The willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. 27．The connection between a team of people. 28．It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along. 29．It can be built any where. 30．It can make us learn to help each other.
【解析】26．考查细节理解题。根据文中Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team.描述可知。
27．考查细节理解题。根据文中One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation (合作) are necessary in reaching a particular goal. 描述可知课上小组活动中需要各队成员之间的互相联系配合的合作精神。
28．考查细节理解题。根据文中Team spirit creates various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along when they don't have such team spirit. 描述可知合作精神的正面影响是当人们相处的不融洽时能够创造友谊和信任。
29．考查细节理解题。根据文中team spirit can be built anywhere-between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. 描述可知合作精神到处都有。
30．考查总结归纳题。通过阅读全文，自己可以总结出合作精神的重要性。为力求正确学生应该用简单的句式把他描述出来。
【考点】：社会热点论说类短文 。
【点评】短文介绍了合作精神的含义，种类及影响。100题有一定的难度，学生应该很具自身的英语知识的水平，为了力求答案正确，选择简单句式回答。其余的题型简单，在原文中均能找到答案。
31．On April 26, 2024. 32．By carrying out experiments in space. 33．It can give the fish oxygen./It can keep the fish alive. 34．For further study. 35．It’s special./It’s meaningful. (言之合理即给分)
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十八号载人飞船将在太空完成的任务和意义。
31．根据“On April 26, 2024, the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts, Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu successfully entered the space station”可知神舟十八号载人飞船在2024年4月26日进入太空站。故答案为：On April 26, 2024.
32．根据“The crew (乘组) will carry out more than 90 experiments (实验) in space so that they can study microgravity in space, medicine and many other science topics.”可知宇航员将通过在太空做实验的方式研究微重力。故答案为：By carrying out experiments in space.
33．根据“The algae can give the fish oxygen, keeping them alive.”可知箱子中的水藻可以给鱼提供氧气，让鱼活着。故答案为：It can give the fish oxygen./It can keep the fish alive.
34．根据“Next scientists plan to take mice to space. They’ll raise them there and then bring them back to Earth for further study.”可知宇航员下次会带老鼠进入太空并且在那里养着它们的原因是为了进一步研究。故答案为：For further study.
35．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故答案为：It’s special./It’s meaningful.
36．Yes, it does. 37．She often saw different kinds of kites in her grandfather’s workshop. 38．To teach people how to make kites. 39．We can learn some traditional culture.
【导语】本文介绍了风筝的起源，以及风筝手艺人Yang Hongwei。
36．根据“Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites.”（山东省潍坊市制作风筝的历史悠久。）可知，山东省潍坊市制作风筝的历史悠久。故填Yes, it does.
37．根据“Yang often saw different kinds of kites in her grandfather’s workshop.”可知，杨经常在她祖父的工作室里看到不同种类的风筝。故填She often saw different kinds of kites in her grandfather’s workshop.
38．根据“In her free time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to teach people how to make kites.”（在空闲时间，她还去德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等不同国家教人们如何制作风筝。）可知，她去不同国家旅游，去教人们如何制作风筝，故填To teach people how to make kites.
39．开放性试题，言之有理即可。我们可以学习一些传统文化。故填We can learn some traditional culture.
40．At the age of 94./On Feb 1, 2023. 41．Being positive and friendly. 42．(On) the 5-yuan banknote. 43．Because of the renminbi pictures. 44．Beautiful/Interesting/Wonderful…（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要写了一个名叫黄全德的渔民在桂林漓江上成为了网络名人，甚至有人认为20元人民币上的渔民形象就是以他为原型。黄全德在90多岁时还能快速驾驶自己的船，他被认为展现了漓江的真实面貌。他在2008年成为了一名摄影模特，与世界各地的游客合影。人民币的背面展示了中国最具代表性的风景，每一张都有其独特的文化价值。
40．根据“Sadly, Huang died at the age of 94 on Feb 1, 2023.”可知他去世时是2023年2月1日，享年94岁，故填At the age of 94./On Feb 1, 2023.
41．根据“He showed the true spirit (精神) of Lijiang River—being positive and friendly. ”可知丽江精神是积极友好的精神，故填Being positive and friendly.
42．根据“For example on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Mount Tai in Shandong.”可知5元钞票的背面是山东的泰山，故填(On) the 5-yuan banknote.
43．根据“Because of the renminbi pictures, these places have attracted more tourists than before. ”可知因为人民币的图案，这些地方吸引了比以前更多的游客，故填Because of the renminbi pictures.
44．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Beautiful/Interesting/Wonderful…
45．It was bad. 46．At a small tree. 47．The worker wore a big smile.
48．The next morning. 49．Put down the trouble.
【导语】本文通过一个工人每天晚上下班回家把麻烦挂在树上，然后早上再把麻烦捡起来的故事告诉我们，有时候处理麻烦的最好方法就是把它放下。
45．根据“He had a bad first day of the job.”可知，他第一天上班就干得很糟。故填It was bad.
46．根据“As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tree with his hands.”可知，当他们走向前门时，这个工人停在一棵小树前。故填At a small tree.
47．根据“When we opened the door, I was very surprised to see that the worker wore a big smile.”可知，作者很惊讶地看到这个工人面带笑容。故填The worker wore a big smile.
48．根据“Then the next morning I pick it up.”可知，第二天早上工人把麻烦拿起来。故填The next morning.
49．根据“That’s true, sometimes the best way to deal with the trouble is to put it down.”可知，从这个故事我们能学到，有时候处理麻烦的最好方法就是把它放下。故填Put down the trouble.
50．The people/Those who have life-threatening reactions./The people with life-threatening reactions. 51．It is to avoid the allergens. 52．Know your food 53．63./63 people. 54．They will make me unhealthy./...
【导语】本文主要讲述了食物过敏的原因及如何避免食物过敏，并介绍了最常见的食物过敏原。
50．根据“These are life-threatening reactions and people need to see a doctor as soon as possible.”可知，那些有危及生命的反应的人需要尽快去看医生。故填The people/Those who have life-threatening reactions./The people with life-threatening reactions.
51．根据“The best way to deal with it is to avoid the allergens”可知，最好的办法是避开过敏原。故填It is to avoid the allergens.
52．根据“You should also read the information on food bags carefully to protect yourself from eating the allergens.”可知，应该仔细阅读食物袋上的信息来保护自己免吃过敏的食物，因此标题是“了解你的食物”。故填Know your food.
53．根据图片中“Milk 0.3%”及“It is based on a study of 21,000 people in China.”可知，21000个人中有0.3%的人牛奶过敏，也就是21000×0.3%=63人。故填63./63 people.
54．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：They will make me unhealthy./...
55．The old gentleman. 56．Because they asked a stranger for help. 57．On the bridge. 58．She was twelve years old. 59．Thank them for writing and singing.
【导语】本文是节选自《铁路边的孩子》中的一个小片段。讲述了孩子们与老人之间发生的事情和Roberta的生日。
55．根据文中“The old gentleman saw the notice. He smiled and waved to the children.”可知,是为了那个老先生,故填The old gentleman.
56．根据文中“It was wrong to ask a stranger for help”可知，她认为向陌生人寻求帮助是错误的。故填Because it was wrong to ask a stranger for help.
57．根据文中“While Roberta was standing on the bridge looking down at the barges, the doctor came up in his small horse and cart.”可知，他们是在桥上遇见的，故填On the bridge.
58．根据“there were twelve candles on the table”可知,桌子上有12支蜡烛，应该是12 岁了，故填She was twelve years old.
59．根据文中“At the end of the song, Mother said,‘Three cheers for Roberta.’And she, Phyllis, and Peter shouted,‘Hip! Hip! Hooray！’”可知，母亲和她的兄弟为她准备了生日礼物，一起过了生日，她接下来最可能会对他们表达感谢。故填She would thank them for writing and singing the song.
60．Three. 61．Over a thousand years. 62．(As) a kind of medicine. 63．Because of/For the climate and soil. 64．China’s tea (culture)./Chinese tea (culture).
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的茶文化。
60．根据第一段“Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world.”可知，茶、咖啡和可可三大饮料在文中被提及。故填Three。
61．根据第一段“Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.”可知，茶叶以及丝绸和瓷器在一千多年前开始为世界所知，并从那时起成为中国重要的出口产品，故填Over a thousand years。
62．根据第二段“In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine”可知，在中国古代，茶被用作一种药物，故填(As) a kind of medicine。
63．根据第三段“Thanks to the climate and soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.”可知，由于福建、浙江和云南的气候和土壤，茶叶主要产于这些省份，故填Because of/For the climate and soil。
64．根据“Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国的茶文化，故填China’s tea (culture). / Chinese tea (culture)。
65．Some Chinese kung fu stars. 66．A hip-hop group (Wu-Tong Clan). 67．When he was just a teenager. 68．By changing his attitudes or beliefs. 69．A big part of Chinese culture.
【导语】本文介绍了作者是怎样对功夫感兴趣的，以及由此带来的变化。
65．由第二段“Some Chinese kung fu stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world”知，此句是说一些中国功夫明星让功夫在西方世界受欢迎，故填Some Chinese kung fu stars.
66．由第三段“However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group”知，此句是说作者对功夫的兴趣实际上是受到一个嘻哈团体的鼓励，故填A hip-hop group (Wu-Tong Clan).
67．由倒数第二段句子“I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan”知，当作者第一次听武当派时，只有十几岁，故填When he was just a teenager.
68．由最后一段句子“he meant that you should be ready to change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties”知，作者通过改变态度或信仰来面对困难，故填By changing his attitudes or beliefs.
69．通读短文，并由文中第一段句子“But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture”知，中国功夫是中国文化的一部分，故填A big part of Chinese culture.
70．On the twentieth of May./On May the twentieth./On May 20th. 71．The pollen makes new plants grow./It makes new plants grow. 72． 3./Three./Bees face three problems. 73．People are (now) looking to technology./By looking to technology. 74．开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案：I will spread the knowledge of bees to my friends.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界蜜蜂日的相关情况，并描述了蜜蜂现在面对的问题。
70．根据“Every year on the twentieth of May, it’s World Bee Day.”可知世界蜜蜂日是五月二十日，故填On the twentieth of May./On May the twentieth./On May 20th.
71．根据“The pollen makes new plants grow.”可知花粉能让新的植物生长，故填The pollen makes new plants grow./It makes new plants grow.
72．根据“Loss of natural habitat(栖息地), getting sick from chemicals(化学物质) used on crops, and higher temperatures with climate change are making the number of bees drop, said the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.”可知蜜蜂面对的问题是自然栖息地的丧失、作物上使用的化学物质导致的疾病，以及气候变化导致的气温升高，一共是三个问题。故填3./Three./Bees face three problems.
73．根据“People are now looking to technology to help save the bees.”可知人们在正寻求技术来帮助拯救蜜蜂。故填People are (now) looking to technology./By looking to technology.
74．开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案：I will spread the knowledge of bees to my friends.
75．It was very sunny. 76．Behind the glass window. 77．Because it had no friends. 78．Surprised and angry. 79．He cried loudly.
【导语】本文主要讲了哈利波特的叔叔婶婶带着达力和哈利波特去动物园，以及在动物园里发生的事情。
75．根据“It was a very sunny Saturday, and the zoo was crowded with families.”可知哈利波特参观动物园时天气晴朗，故填It was very sunny.
76．根据“All kinds of lizards(蜥蜴) and snakes were behind the glass window. Dudley quickly found the largest snakes there.”可知最大的蛇在玻璃窗后面。故填Behind the glass window.
77．根据“He wouldn’t be surprised if the snake had died of boredom—since it had no friends except stupid people trying to disturb it all day long.”可知哈利波特认为蛇很无聊是因为它没有朋友。故填Because it had no friends.
78．根据“Caught by surprise, Harry fell hard on the floor, angrily.”可知哈利波特被达德利推了一把之后感觉惊讶和愤怒。故填Surprised and angry.
79．根据“Dudley was falling through the glass window as if the window was never there! He was so afraid that he cried loudly.”可知达德利从窗户掉下来后，他哭得很大声。故填He cried loudly.
80．On 12 April. 81．400./Four hundred. 82．(For) forming a habit. 83．The students (themselves). 84．Helpful./Meaningful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“手机忍者”活动，包括活动内容、参与人员以及老师对这个活动的看法。
80．根据“The activity started on 12 April.”可知，活动在四月十二日开始。故填On 12 April.
81．根据“and 400 were chosen.”可知，四百个学生被选中参加这个活动。故填400./Four hundred.
82．根据“...because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form a habit.”可知，一些科学家认为21天的时间足以帮助形成一个习惯。故填(For) forming a habit.
83．根据“It depended on the students themselves to make the decision.”可知，老师认为这场活动依靠的是学生自己做出的决定。故填The students (themselves).
84．主观发挥题。根据“ To help students form better habits...”可知，这项活动能帮助学生养成更好的习惯，是有帮助并且有意义的。故填Helpful./Meaningful.
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一、任务型阅读
（2024·江苏盐城·三模）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius（孔子）when he was 16.
Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far.
Then she cheated（欺骗）her son and said, “I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily.
When Zengzi’s wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Don’t do that. I just cheated the child.”
“Honesty（诚实）is the most important thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank（空白的）pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others.”
Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents.
One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back.
1．Whose teacher was Confucius from the passage
2．How did Zengzi’s wife let her son stay at home
3．What did Zengzi think of honesty
4．Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig and cook dishes
5．Did Zengzi’s son become an honest person
（2024·江苏扬州·三模）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
When Friday could talk well, I asked him a thousand questions about his country and the people there. I understood that they were cannibals. “They sometimes came to the island to eat their prisoners,” he said. He also told me that there were seventeen white men like me in his country.
One day Friday and I were standing together on top of a hill in the west part of the island when he suddenly shouted, “ Look, Master, My country!” He was pointing at the land in the distance. There was a big smile on his face.
“Do you want to go back there, Friday ”I asked him.
“Oh, yes!” was his reply, “ Is it far Can I go there by boat ”
“Yes,” he replied.
I showed him mine.
“Too small,” he said.
So I took him to see my first boat in the woods, which took me months to make but had never been used because of being too far from the water. It was twenty-three years old now and full of holes.
“This boat is good,” he said and then he laughed, “ But it is too old. ”
“We can make another one,” I replied. “Then you can go back to your country. ”
Friday suddenly looked very sad and I saw tears in his eyes.
“Why do you want to send Friday away ” he asked. “Friday doesn’t want to go without Master. ”
“I’m not going to send you away, Friday,” I said,“ I’m going to come with e on! Let’s look for a good tree for our boat!”
There were lots of big trees in the woods, but it was important to find one near the water. I didn’t want to make the same mistake twice! Friday soon found a good one and we cut it down. We worked hard for a month. When our boat was ready, we pulled it into the water. Then I started to make preparations for our journey. We needed to take a lot of food with us.
—Taken from Robinson Crusoe
6．How many white men were there in all in Friday’s country and on “my” island
7．What does the underlined word “cannibals” in Paragraph 1 mean
8．Why did Friday suddenly look sad and cry
9．What does “the same mistake” refer to
10．What do you think of Friday according to the passage
（2024·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
Pillows have been used in China for thousands of years. It is interesting to explore what ancient Chinese people used as pillows. Let’s discover more.
According to historical records, the development of pillows in China can be understood through different materials such as stone, wood, bamboo, copper, cotton, and silk. Stone and wooden pillows appeared earliest in history.
The earliest pillow discovered in China is a wooden one from a Chu state tomb,in the Warring States Period, in Jiangling City of Hubei Province. It has simple decorations.
Silk pillows appeared in the Western Han Dynasty. From the Warring States Period on, hard and soft pillows became the two main types of sleeping aids.
Porcelain (瓷) pillows were the most widely used in ancient China. They were first produced in the Sui Dynasty, became popular in the Tang Dynasty, and experienced a flourishing period in the Song Dynasty. The Song Dynasty reached a high level of porcelain pillow production. There is a famous porcelain pillow made in the Ding kiln (定窑) during the Northern Song Dynasty. The pillow is shaped like a baby lying in a prone (俯卧的) position on the bed. It is completely covered with white glaze, displaying a slightly yellow color and a smooth texture. As one of the representative works of that period, the pillow is housed in the Palace Museum in Beijing now.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, porcelain pillows became less and less popular, gradually giving way to the preference for softer pillows. Various materials such as cloth, cotton and leather were used. Some cloth pillows were decorated with embroidered (刺绣的) patterns on the surface.
Today, Chinese pillows continue to be made with great care, combining traditional designs with modern materials, to make sure a comfortable sleeping experience.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题(答案不超过6个单词)
11．What were the earliest pillows made of according to historical records
12．Which pillows were the most widely used in ancient China
13．When did porcelain pillow production reach a high level
14．During the Ming and Qing dynasties, did people prefer hard pillows or soft ones
15．What’s the best title for the passage
（2024·江苏连云港·三模）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
Konthee, from Thailand, is specially interested in different kinds of flowers and taking pictures of the attractive ones. He lives and works in Kunming now. In Dounan Market, Kunming, the largest fresh-cut flower market in Asia, he has seen many flowers he never saw before and knows more about the relationship between flowers and Chinese culture.
There, Konthee saw phalaenopsis (蝴蝶兰) for the first time. The flower seller told him that the flower means wealth and longevity (长寿) in China. This reminded him of the knowledge of Chinese culture he had learned before. “When I was learning Chinese, I learned that in ancient China, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums (梅兰竹菊) stood for a gentleman’s character,” Konthee said.
Konthee was also amazed by begonias (秋海棠). They represent deep love. He remembered reading about the begonia in A Dream of Red Mansions, where it stands for the sad love between Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu.
Besides the unique cultural background that gives flowers their imagery, the rich history of China also influenced the naming of many flowers. Peonies (牡丹), for example, have also been known as “the Luoyang flower” because Luoyang has had the most kinds of peonies since the Tang dynasties.
Konthee’s photography catches these natural wonders. His journey has taught him more about the flowers in Chinese culture.
16．Where did Konthee see many unfamiliar flowers in Kunming
17．What did plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums stand for in ancient China
18．How did Konthee feel when he knew about begonias
19．When did peonies start to be known as “the Luoyang flower”
20．What is the passage mainly about
（2024·江苏淮安·三模）根据短文内容，回答问题（每题答案不超过8个词）。
Even if you haven’t tried Pamela Reif’s workouts (健身训练), her name might be known to everyone. The German-born model is one of the world’s most popular fitness (健身) and lifestyle influencers.
Then how does Reif become such a wonderful social media star There are no magic beans. There’s no secret sauce. There’s just one thing: She works harder than 99.9999% of the population. Reif’s workout videos often had millions of views, with an amazing 9.85 million followers on YouTube by April 7, 2024.
The fitness star has recently visited China—land she described as welcoming, refreshing (令人耳目一新的) and rich in culture.
“My first impression of China, as always, is that the people there are so friendly. So coming here is very refreshing on a person-to-person level,” Reif said in a video interview with China Daily.
In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, Reif experienced embroidery (刺绣) and wood crafting (木工) and tried some traditional Chinese food. “I think it’s so beautiful that China has such a rich tradition and such a rich culture, and it’s really a wonderful trip.” she added.
As a fitness influencer, however, what touches her most about China is its traditional sports. Lately, she has liked doing baduanjin, a traditional Chinese fitness exercise with eight steps. It uses breathing and attention skills to improve both body and mind.
In August 2023, a video of Reif doing baduanjin became popular on Chinese social media. It has received over 900,000 views, 49,000 likes and 24,000 reposts (转发) in the three weeks since it was posted (发布). Many Internet users left reviews such as, “No one can help but be attracted to baduanjin.”
“What I really want to do more is tai chi. I like the traditional kinds of sports because they are always very interesting for me,” Reif said.
21．Where does Pamela Reif come from
22．What’s the number of Reif’s followers on YouTube by April 7, 2024
23．Does Pamela Reif enjoy her trip to Suzhou
24．How do people make their body and mind better when doing baduanjin
25．Why does Reif like the Chinese traditional sports
（2024·江苏徐州·三模）Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. Everyone has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people cheer for their favourite player.
There are different kinds of team spirit. One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation (合作) are necessary in reaching a particular goal. Another kind is when a group of people support a person or a team. Another is people's natural love for and pride in their country, when a whole nation cheer for its country in competitions. Team spirit can also he seen in the workplace or in some activities.
Team spirit creates various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along when they don't have such team spirit. There may also be bad effects. Too great team spirit may cause arguments or fights with other team members.
Some people don’t understand team spirit properly. They think team spirit means having to become an official member of an organization, team or fan club. In fact, team spirit can be built anywhere-between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. You don’t have to be wearing the team spirit clothes. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal.
26．What is team spirit
27．Which kind of team spirit in the passage do you have in your group work in class
28．What good effects does team spirit create
29．Where can team spirit be built
30．Why do you think team spirit is important (并自拟一句话作答)
（2024·江苏盐城·三模）
On April 26, 2024, the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts, Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu successfully entered the space station and met with the Shenzhou XVII astronauts.
The crew (乘组) will carry out more than 90 experiments (实验) in space so that they can study microgravity in space, medicine and many other science topics.
This mission is special because it is China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems (生态系统). The astronauts brought a fish tank filled with water to the space station. Four zebra fish and algae (水藻) live in it. The algae can give the fish oxygen, keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself.
Why zebra fish Because they share 87 percent of their genes (基因) with humans. Next scientists plan to take mice to space. They’ll raise them there and then bring them back to Earth for further study. Studying animals in space can help scientists understand how the human body reacts to space conditions.
The Shenzhou XVIII crew will return after six months in space. After that, they will help achieve China’s first manned landing on the Moon.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
31．When did the Shenzhou XVIII enter the space station
32．How will the astronauts study microgravity in space
33．What can algae do in the tank
34．Why will the astronauts bring mice into space and raise them there
35．What do you think of the mission of the Shenzhou XVIII crew
（2024·江苏淮安·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下面各题。
Kites are made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings. Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage（国家级非物质文化遗产）lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor（传承人）of Weifang kite-making skill. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw different kinds of kites in her grandfather’s workshop. Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
In her free time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to teach people how to make kites. Also, she wants to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites.
In fact, Yang Hongwei is not alone. There are many inheritors of the culture. It is their important job to spread（传播）the Chinese culture around the world.
36．Does Weifang have a long history of making kites
37．What did Yang Hongwei often see in her grandfather’s workshop
38．Why does Yang Hongwei travel to different countries in her free time
39．What other things can we do to spread the Chinese culture around the world
（2024·江苏盐城·三模）阅读并回答问题
You may have seen such a photo: with a long white beard (胡须) and wearing a bamboo hat, an old fisherman sits on a boat. Huang Quande looked like this when tourists took photos with him on the Lijiang River in Guilin, Guangxi. He became so famous online that many believed the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan renminbi banknote (纸币) was based on him. Sadly, Huang died at the age of 94 on Feb 1, 2023.
Huang gave up fishing and became a photo model in 2008. He showed the true spirit (精神) of Lijiang River—being positive and friendly. In his 90s, Huang could still move his boat with speed.
The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man. Instead, it is a cultural symbol of Guilin landscape (风景) commented Guangming Daily.
In fact, the different backsides of the fifth series of renminbi banknotes show the most iconic (标志性的) landscapes in China. Each of them carries its own cultural value. For example on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Mount Tai in Shandong. In ancient times many emperors would go there and pray (祈祷) for the country. On the back of the 1-yuan banknote are the Three Pools Mirroring the Moon (三潭映月) in West Lake, Zhejiang. It is a great place for moon watchers during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Because of the renminbi pictures, these places have attracted more tourists than before. Following the banknotes from 1 yuan to 100, Pan Jinyu from Chongqing had a “banknote tour” when he was 21. “I want to finish a ceremonial (有仪式感的) journey and feel the beauty of our country” Pan told Chongqing Economic Times.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。
40．When did the old fisherman die
41．What is the true spirit of Lijiang River
42．On which banknote is the picture of Mount Tai in Shandong
43．Why are there more tourists than before in these places
44．What do you think of these renminbi pictures
（2024·江苏扬州·三模）
One year ago, I asked a worker to help me repair my old house. He had a bad first day of the job. His car broke down on the way, and then he found he had left his tools for work at home and his wife telephoned to say his son had a bad cold. While I drove him home, he was silent all the way. When we arrived, he invited me to meet his family.
As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tree with his hands.
When we opened the door, I was very surprised to see that the worker wore a big smile. It seemed that he changed into another person. He hugged his son and gave his wife a kiss.
After a while, when he walked to the car, I asked him why he had touched the tree.
“Oh, that’s my trouble tree,” he answered. “Sometimes I have trouble with my job, but one thing is for sure—it doesn’t belong to my wife or my son. So I just hang up the trouble on the tree every night when I come home. Then the next morning I pick it up. However, when I pick it up, I hardly remember what I put the night before.”
That’s true, sometimes the best way to deal with the trouble is to put it down.
回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6 个词。
45．How was the worker’s first day of the job
46．Where did the worker stop as they walked towards the front door
47．What was the writer surprised to see
48．When does the worker pick up the trouble
49．What can we learn from the story
（2023·江苏盐城·三模）
Does your mouth itch （发痒） after eating mangoes Be carefull! You might be allergic （过敏的） to mangoes. A new study showed that food allergies are increasing among Chinese people!
Why it happens
Allergies happen because the body mistakes the food for something harmful and starts fighting. For some people, an allergic reaction （反应） may not be too serious. It could go away soon. But some people could have serious reactions like finding it hard to breathe or even passing out. These are life-threatening reactions and people need to see a doctor as soon as possible.
What you can do to avoid it
You are more likely to be allergic to certain food if some members of your family are. And if you’re already allergic to one food, it may be more likely that you’ll be allergic lo another, according to the US hospital Mayo Clinic.
There’s still no way to help people avoid food allergies today. The best way to deal with it is to avoid the allergens （过敏原）. Here are two tips for help.
Tip 1 : Know your body
You can have an allergy test to learn whether your body is allergic to something
Tip 2: 3
You should also read the information on food bags carefully to protect yourself from eating the allergens.
The most common food allergens
Chinese scientists wrote in a new study that Chinese people are more likely to be allergic to seafood, and less likely to be allergic to peanuts compared to people in the United States and Europe. Let’s lake a look at top 7 food allergens on the right. It is based on a study of 21,000 people in China.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
50．Who needs to see a doctor as soon as possible when food allergies happen
51．What is the best way to deal with food allergies
52．What is the best subtitle（小标题） of Tip 2
53．How many people are affected by milk allergy in China according to the passage
54．How will food allergies affect you in your opinion
（2023·江苏盐城·三模）Two weeks later, the children made another note. They held it up as The Green Dragon rushed past. The notice said, “MOTHER IS NEARLY WELLAGAIN. THANK YOU.”
The old gentleman saw the notice. He smiled and waved to the children.
When they told Mother about the old gentleman, she was very angry with them. “It was wrong to ask a stranger for help,” she said. Then, she stopped being angry and began to cry. The children thought this was worse.
“I’m sorry I was angry with you, she said”. “I know you don’t really understand. We’re poor, but we have enough money for food. You must never ever again ask anyone to give you things.”
The next day was Roberta’s birthday. Mother told her to go away and stay away until teatime.
She felt very lonely in the garden, so she walked out of it and down the lane to the canal. While Roberta was standing on the bridge looking down at the barges(驳船), the doctor came up in his small horse and cart. “Hello, head nurse,” he said. “Do you want a ride home ” Roberta got into the cart and sat next to the doctor.
Roberta let the doctor go on to his house and she stayed in the garden until teatime. When she went inside, there were twelve candles on the table, flowers, and some little parcels. As she walked into the room, Mother, Phyllis, and Peter sang a song to her.
Mother wrote the words for a birthday song every year.
Our darling Robert
No sorrow shall hurt her
If we can prevent it
Her whole life long.
Her birthday's our party day
We'll make it our great day
And give her our presents
And sing her our song
At the end of the song, Mother said, “Three cheers for Roberta.” And she, Phyllis, and Peter shouted, “Hip! Hip! Hooray!”
—Taken from The Railway Children
根据短文内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过7个单词)。
55．Who did the children make a note to
56．Why was Mother angry with the children
57．Where did Roberta meet the doctor
58．How old was Roberta
59．According to the passage, what would Roberta probably do next
（2024·江苏盐城·三模）根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。
Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.
Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.
Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the climate and soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.
The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like ‘cha’i’ in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.
Now, tea culture is a part of Chinese culture, which includes tea planting, tea leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.” In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned, too.
根据短文内容，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
60．How many drinks are mentioned in this passage
61．How long has tea been an important Chinese export
62．What did people use tea as in ancient China
63．Why is tea mainly produced in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan in China
64．What can be the best title for the passage
（2023·江苏盐城·三模）（一）阅读并回答问题。
Many Westerners think that everyone in China knows how to do kung fu. This is, of course, a silly belief. But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture.
Like most people from the West, I was first introduced to kung fu through Hong Kong action films. Some Chinese kung fu stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world. The cool and impressive performances they gave in films like Rumble In The Bronx and Enter The Dragon made them household names in the US and elsewhere.
However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group. Wu-Tang Clan, founded in the early 1990s in New York City, is one of the most famous hip-hop groups in history.
In their songs, they sometimes mention philosophical concepts (哲学理念) that come from wudang quan—the style of Chinese martial arts from which they take their name—and the Shaolin Monastery. I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan—little did I know that I would actually end up living in China later in my life!
I myself do not practice kung fu. However, the concepts behind it are quite interesting to me. There is a Bruce Lee quote that I often think of when I’m struggling with challenges in life. “Be formless, shapeless, like water,” he once said. By this, he meant that you should be ready to change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties. I think this is a good way to deal with life.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
65．Who made kung fu popular in the Western world
66．What was the writer’s personal interest in kung fu encouraged by
67．When did the writer first start listening to Wu-Tong Clan
68．How does the writer face difficulties
69．What do you think of kung fu after reading this passage
（2023·江苏盐城·三模）(一)阅读并回答问题
You may know that bees make delicious honey. But did you know that they keep us all alive
Every year on the twentieth of May, it’s World Bee Day. It’s a day to thank bees for all they do. Without bees, we wouldn’t have any food! When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen(携带花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow. It is said that three-fourths of the world’s flowering plants and about 35 percent of the world’s food crops depend on bees and other animals to grow. Bees not only help flowers grow. They also help fruit and vegetables grow.
It’s also a day to learn more about the problems bees are facing. Loss of natural habitat(栖息地), getting sick from chemicals(化学物质) used on crops, and higher temperatures with climate change are making the number of bees drop, said the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
People are now looking to technology to help save the bees. One example is the robotic bee project called RoboRoyale, said Horizon magazine. The European Commission funds(投资) it. The project makes robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and make more bees.
So next time, let’s celebrate the day of the cute bees.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
70．When is World Bee Day
71．What can the pollen do
72．How many problems do bees face according to the passage
73．How do people help save the bees in this passage
74．What will you do to celebrate World Bee Day
（2023·江苏盐城·三模）阅读与回答问题
根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每小题答案不超过6个单词）。
It was a very sunny Saturday, and the zoo was crowded with families. Harry Potter’s uncle and aunt bought their son Dudley a large chocolate ice-cream for his birthday. Harry Potter didn’t get it, and no one remembers his 11th birthday was also coming soon.
After lunch they went to the reptile(爬行动物) house. It was cool and dark in here, with glass windows all along the walls. All kinds of lizards(蜥蜴) and snakes were behind the glass window. Dudley quickly found the largest snakes there. It was sleeping now. Dudley stood with his nose pressed against the glass staring at the snake. Dudley ordered his father to make the snake move, but the snake just took his sleep.
“This is boring.” Dudley said. He went away quickly.
Harry potter moved in front of the window and looked at the snake. He wouldn’t be surprised if the snake had died of boredom—since it had no friends except stupid people trying to disturb it all day long. The snake suddenly opened its big eyes. Slowly, very slowly, it raised its head.
It winked(眨眼). Harry Potter was surprised. No one noticed it. He winked, too. The snake gave Harry Potter a look that said quietly: “I get that all the time.” “I know, ” Harry Potter says in a low voice, though he wasn’t sure the snake could hear him. “It must be really annoying.” The snake nodded in agreement.
Then Harry Potter and the snake began to talk...
“DAD! MUM! COME AND LOOK AT THIS SNAKE! YOU WON’T BELIEVE WHAT IT’S DOING!” Dudley jumped towards the snake as fast as he could.
“Out of the way, you!” he cried, pushing Harry Potter away. Caught by surprise, Harry fell hard on the floor, angrily. Next, no one saw how it happened—one second, Dudley was falling through the glass window as if the window was never there! He was so afraid that he cried loudly. The large snake was moving slowly to the gate. As the snake moved past Harry Potter, he heard a low voice said “Brazil, here I come...Thanks, amigo.”
—from Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone
75．How was the weather when Harry Potter visited the zoo that day
76．Where was the largest snake at first
77．Why did Harry Potter think the snake was bored
78．How did Harry Potter feel after he was pushed by Dudley
79．What did Dudley do after he fell through the window
（2023·江苏盐城·三模）阅读并回答问题。
China Three Gorges University held an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja” (手机忍者). They would like the students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It was really a challenge for most students.
The activity started on 12 April. Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手环) . If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo would appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students photos were shown on the school’s public WeChat.
About 900 students applied (申请) to take part in this test, and 400 were chosen. Seven days later, only 103 students remained. The test was set for 21 days because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form a habit.
According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on the students themselves to make the decision. To help students form better habits, the teachers hoped more activities like this one could be held.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
80．When did the activity start
81．How many students were chosen to take part in this test
82．What is 21 days long enough to do
83．Who made the decision in the activity
84．What do you think of the activity
参考答案：
1．Zengzi’s./Zengzi’s teacher was Confucius. 2．By cheating her son. 3．He thought (that) honesty was the most important thing. 4．Because she wanted to keep her word. 5．Yes./Yes, he did.
【导语】本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。
1．根据“Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius（孔子）when he was 16.”可知，孔子是曾子的老师。故填Zengzi’s./Zengzi’s teacher was Confucius.
2．根据“Then she cheated（欺骗）her son and said, ‘I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.’”可知，曾子的妻子通过欺骗儿子会杀猪做菜，让孩子待在家里。故填By cheating her son.
3．根据“‘Honesty（诚实）is the most important thing,’ Zengzi said.”可知，曾子认为诚实是最重要的事情。故填He thought (that) honesty was the most important thing.
4．根据“So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child.”可知，曾子的妻子和曾子一起杀猪，是因为想对孩子信守诺言。故填Because she wanted to keep her word.
5．根据“One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, ‘I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.’ The couple exchanged（交换）satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back.”可知，曾子的儿子也成为了一个诚实的，信守承诺的人，因此应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
6．Eighteen./18. 7．People who eat human flesh. /食人者。/ People who eat humans/people/prisoners. 8．Because he didn’t want to leave his master alone. / Because he didn’t want to go without Master./ Because he didn’t want to be sent away./... 9．Making a boat far from the water. 10．He was very loyal and hard-working. (Any reasonable answer is OK)
【导语】本文讲述了星期五和鲁滨逊之间的谈话，他们谈到了食人族。星期五在山顶上看见了他的国家，他们准备造船回家。
6．由第一段中“He also told me that there were seventeen white men like me in his country.”可知，星期五的国家有17个白人，这个岛上鲁滨逊也是白人，总共有18个白人。故填Eighteen./18.
7．由第一段中“They sometimes came to the island to eat their prisoners”可知，cannibals会到岛上吃他们的囚犯。故填People who eat human flesh. /食人者。/ People who eat humans/people/prisoners.
8．由后文“‘Why do you want to send Friday away ’ he asked. ‘Friday doesn’t want to go without Master.’”可知，星期五不想离开他的主人，因此感到悲伤。故填Because he didn’t want to leave his master alone. / Because he didn’t want to go without Master./ Because he didn’t want to be sent away./...
9．由上文“...which took me months to make but had never been used because of being too far from the water. ”以及最后一段中“...but it was important to find one near the water. I didn’t want to make the same mistake twice!”可知，他之前造了一艘船但是离水太远了没法用，他不会再犯相同的错误。故填Making a boat far from the water.
10．由“Friday doesn’t want to go without Master. ”以及“Friday soon found a good one and we cut it down. We worked hard for a month. ”可知，星期五忠诚、勤劳。故填He was very loyal and hard-working.
11．Stone and wood./They’re made of stone and wood. 12．Porcelain pillows. 13．In the Song Dynasty. 14．Soft ones./Soft pillows. 15．The development of pillows in China.
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国枕头的发展历史。
11．根据“Stone and wooden pillows appeared earliest in history.”可知，石枕和木枕在历史上出现得最早。故填Stone and wood./They’re made of stone and wood.
12．根据“Porcelain (瓷) pillows were the most widely used in ancient China.”可知，瓷枕是中国古代使用最广泛的枕头。故填Porcelain pillows.
13．根据“The Song Dynasty reached a high level of porcelain pillow production.”可知，宋代的瓷枕生产达到了很高的水平。故填In the Song Dynasty.
14．根据“During the Ming and Qing dynasties, porcelain pillows became less and less popular, gradually giving way to the preference for softer pillows.”可知，明清时期，瓷枕越来越不受欢迎，逐渐让位于对柔软枕头的偏爱。故填Soft ones./Soft pillows.
15．根据“Pillows have been used in China for thousands of years. It is interesting to explore what ancient Chinese people used as pillows. Let’s discover more.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国枕头的发展历史。故填The development of pillows in China.
16．In Dounan Market, Kunming. 17．A gentleman’s character. 18．He was amazed. 19．Since the Tang dynasties. 20．Thai photographer explores Chinese flowers.
【导语】本文通过泰国人Konthee的视角，介绍了鲜花与中国文化的关系。
16．根据第一段“In Dounan Market, Kunming, the largest fresh-cut flower market in Asia, he has seen many flowers he never saw...Chinese culture.”可知，他在昆明斗南市场看到了许多从未见过的鲜花。故填In Dounan Market, Kunming.
17．根据第二段“I learned that in ancient China, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums (梅兰竹菊) stood for a gentleman’s character”可知，梅兰竹菊在古代中国代表着绅士的性格。故填A gentleman’s character.
18．根据第三段“Konthee was also amazed by begonias (秋海棠)”可知，当Konthee知道秋海棠时，他是惊奇的。故填He was amazed.
19．根据第四段“Peonies (牡丹), for example, have also been known as ‘the Luoyang flower’ because Luoyang has had the most kinds of peonies since the Tang dynasties.”可知，牡丹从唐朝开始就被称为“洛阳花”。故填Since the Tang dynasties.
20．根据第一段“In Dounan Market, Kunming, the largest fresh-cut flower market in Asia, he has seen many flowers he never saw before and knows more about the relationship between flowers and Chinese culture.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了泰国摄影师对中国花文化的探索。故填Thai photographer explores Chinese flowers.
21．(From) Germany. 22．(It’s) 9.85 million (followers). 23．Yes. 24．By using breathing and attention skills./Through breathing and attention skills. 25．Because they are/they’re always very interesting for her.
【导语】本文介绍了德国健身博主Pamela Reif 练习中国传统健身运动八段锦的事情，引起了广泛关注。
21．根据“The German-born model is one of the world’s most popular fitness (健身) and lifestyle influencers.”可知，Pamela Reif 来自德国。故填(From) Germany.
22．根据“with an amazing 9.85 million followers on YouTube by April 7, 2024”可知，到2024年4月7日，Pamela Reif在YouTube上的粉丝数是985万。故填(It’s) 9.85 million (followers).
23．根据“China has such a rich tradition and such a rich culture, and it’s really a wonderful trip”可知，Pamela Reif喜欢她的苏州之旅，一般疑问句的肯定回答用Yes。故填Yes.
24．根据“It uses breathing and attention skills to improve both body and mind.”可知，人们在做八段锦的时候通过使用呼吸和注意力技巧来改善身心。故填By using breathing and attention skills./Through breathing and attention skills.
25．根据“I like the traditional kinds of sports because they are always very interesting for me”可知，Pamela Reif喜欢中国传统运动因为这些对她来说总是很有趣。故填Because they are/they’re always very interesting for her.
26．The willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. 27．The connection between a team of people. 28．It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along. 29．It can be built any where. 30．It can make us learn to help each other.
【解析】26．考查细节理解题。根据文中Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team.描述可知。
27．考查细节理解题。根据文中One kind is the connection between a team of people because their efforts and cooperation (合作) are necessary in reaching a particular goal. 描述可知课上小组活动中需要各队成员之间的互相联系配合的合作精神。
28．考查细节理解题。根据文中Team spirit creates various good effects. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along when they don't have such team spirit. 描述可知合作精神的正面影响是当人们相处的不融洽时能够创造友谊和信任。
29．考查细节理解题。根据文中team spirit can be built anywhere-between friends, coworkers or even between two people sitting next to each other. 描述可知合作精神到处都有。
30．考查总结归纳题。通过阅读全文，自己可以总结出合作精神的重要性。为力求正确学生应该用简单的句式把他描述出来。
【考点】：社会热点论说类短文 。
【点评】短文介绍了合作精神的含义，种类及影响。100题有一定的难度，学生应该很具自身的英语知识的水平，为了力求答案正确，选择简单句式回答。其余的题型简单，在原文中均能找到答案。
31．On April 26, 2024. 32．By carrying out experiments in space. 33．It can give the fish oxygen./It can keep the fish alive. 34．For further study. 35．It’s special./It’s meaningful. (言之合理即给分)
【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十八号载人飞船将在太空完成的任务和意义。
31．根据“On April 26, 2024, the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts, Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu successfully entered the space station”可知神舟十八号载人飞船在2024年4月26日进入太空站。故答案为：On April 26, 2024.
32．根据“The crew (乘组) will carry out more than 90 experiments (实验) in space so that they can study microgravity in space, medicine and many other science topics.”可知宇航员将通过在太空做实验的方式研究微重力。故答案为：By carrying out experiments in space.
33．根据“The algae can give the fish oxygen, keeping them alive.”可知箱子中的水藻可以给鱼提供氧气，让鱼活着。故答案为：It can give the fish oxygen./It can keep the fish alive.
34．根据“Next scientists plan to take mice to space. They’ll raise them there and then bring them back to Earth for further study.”可知宇航员下次会带老鼠进入太空并且在那里养着它们的原因是为了进一步研究。故答案为：For further study.
35．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故答案为：It’s special./It’s meaningful.
36．Yes, it does. 37．She often saw different kinds of kites in her grandfather’s workshop. 38．To teach people how to make kites. 39．We can learn some traditional culture.
【导语】本文介绍了风筝的起源，以及风筝手艺人Yang Hongwei。
36．根据“Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites.”（山东省潍坊市制作风筝的历史悠久。）可知，山东省潍坊市制作风筝的历史悠久。故填Yes, it does.
37．根据“Yang often saw different kinds of kites in her grandfather’s workshop.”可知，杨经常在她祖父的工作室里看到不同种类的风筝。故填She often saw different kinds of kites in her grandfather’s workshop.
38．根据“In her free time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to teach people how to make kites.”（在空闲时间，她还去德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等不同国家教人们如何制作风筝。）可知，她去不同国家旅游，去教人们如何制作风筝，故填To teach people how to make kites.
39．开放性试题，言之有理即可。我们可以学习一些传统文化。故填We can learn some traditional culture.
40．At the age of 94./On Feb 1, 2023. 41．Being positive and friendly. 42．(On) the 5-yuan banknote. 43．Because of the renminbi pictures. 44．Beautiful/Interesting/Wonderful…（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文主要写了一个名叫黄全德的渔民在桂林漓江上成为了网络名人，甚至有人认为20元人民币上的渔民形象就是以他为原型。黄全德在90多岁时还能快速驾驶自己的船，他被认为展现了漓江的真实面貌。他在2008年成为了一名摄影模特，与世界各地的游客合影。人民币的背面展示了中国最具代表性的风景，每一张都有其独特的文化价值。
40．根据“Sadly, Huang died at the age of 94 on Feb 1, 2023.”可知他去世时是2023年2月1日，享年94岁，故填At the age of 94./On Feb 1, 2023.
41．根据“He showed the true spirit (精神) of Lijiang River—being positive and friendly. ”可知丽江精神是积极友好的精神，故填Being positive and friendly.
42．根据“For example on the back of the 5-yuan banknote is Mount Tai in Shandong.”可知5元钞票的背面是山东的泰山，故填(On) the 5-yuan banknote.
43．根据“Because of the renminbi pictures, these places have attracted more tourists than before. ”可知因为人民币的图案，这些地方吸引了比以前更多的游客，故填Because of the renminbi pictures.
44．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Beautiful/Interesting/Wonderful…
45．It was bad. 46．At a small tree. 47．The worker wore a big smile.
48．The next morning. 49．Put down the trouble.
【导语】本文通过一个工人每天晚上下班回家把麻烦挂在树上，然后早上再把麻烦捡起来的故事告诉我们，有时候处理麻烦的最好方法就是把它放下。
45．根据“He had a bad first day of the job.”可知，他第一天上班就干得很糟。故填It was bad.
46．根据“As we walked towards the front door, he stopped at a small tree and touched the tree with his hands.”可知，当他们走向前门时，这个工人停在一棵小树前。故填At a small tree.
47．根据“When we opened the door, I was very surprised to see that the worker wore a big smile.”可知，作者很惊讶地看到这个工人面带笑容。故填The worker wore a big smile.
48．根据“Then the next morning I pick it up.”可知，第二天早上工人把麻烦拿起来。故填The next morning.
49．根据“That’s true, sometimes the best way to deal with the trouble is to put it down.”可知，从这个故事我们能学到，有时候处理麻烦的最好方法就是把它放下。故填Put down the trouble.
50．The people/Those who have life-threatening reactions./The people with life-threatening reactions. 51．It is to avoid the allergens. 52．Know your food 53．63./63 people. 54．They will make me unhealthy./...
【导语】本文主要讲述了食物过敏的原因及如何避免食物过敏，并介绍了最常见的食物过敏原。
50．根据“These are life-threatening reactions and people need to see a doctor as soon as possible.”可知，那些有危及生命的反应的人需要尽快去看医生。故填The people/Those who have life-threatening reactions./The people with life-threatening reactions.
51．根据“The best way to deal with it is to avoid the allergens”可知，最好的办法是避开过敏原。故填It is to avoid the allergens.
52．根据“You should also read the information on food bags carefully to protect yourself from eating the allergens.”可知，应该仔细阅读食物袋上的信息来保护自己免吃过敏的食物，因此标题是“了解你的食物”。故填Know your food.
53．根据图片中“Milk 0.3%”及“It is based on a study of 21,000 people in China.”可知，21000个人中有0.3%的人牛奶过敏，也就是21000×0.3%=63人。故填63./63 people.
54．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：They will make me unhealthy./...
55．The old gentleman. 56．Because they asked a stranger for help. 57．On the bridge. 58．She was twelve years old. 59．Thank them for writing and singing.
【导语】本文是节选自《铁路边的孩子》中的一个小片段。讲述了孩子们与老人之间发生的事情和Roberta的生日。
55．根据文中“The old gentleman saw the notice. He smiled and waved to the children.”可知,是为了那个老先生,故填The old gentleman.
56．根据文中“It was wrong to ask a stranger for help”可知，她认为向陌生人寻求帮助是错误的。故填Because it was wrong to ask a stranger for help.
57．根据文中“While Roberta was standing on the bridge looking down at the barges, the doctor came up in his small horse and cart.”可知，他们是在桥上遇见的，故填On the bridge.
58．根据“there were twelve candles on the table”可知,桌子上有12支蜡烛，应该是12 岁了，故填She was twelve years old.
59．根据文中“At the end of the song, Mother said,‘Three cheers for Roberta.’And she, Phyllis, and Peter shouted,‘Hip! Hip! Hooray！’”可知，母亲和她的兄弟为她准备了生日礼物，一起过了生日，她接下来最可能会对他们表达感谢。故填She would thank them for writing and singing the song.
60．Three. 61．Over a thousand years. 62．(As) a kind of medicine. 63．Because of/For the climate and soil. 64．China’s tea (culture)./Chinese tea (culture).
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的茶文化。
60．根据第一段“Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world.”可知，茶、咖啡和可可三大饮料在文中被提及。故填Three。
61．根据第一段“Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.”可知，茶叶以及丝绸和瓷器在一千多年前开始为世界所知，并从那时起成为中国重要的出口产品，故填Over a thousand years。
62．根据第二段“In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine”可知，在中国古代，茶被用作一种药物，故填(As) a kind of medicine。
63．根据第三段“Thanks to the climate and soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.”可知，由于福建、浙江和云南的气候和土壤，茶叶主要产于这些省份，故填Because of/For the climate and soil。
64．根据“Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国的茶文化，故填China’s tea (culture). / Chinese tea (culture)。
65．Some Chinese kung fu stars. 66．A hip-hop group (Wu-Tong Clan). 67．When he was just a teenager. 68．By changing his attitudes or beliefs. 69．A big part of Chinese culture.
【导语】本文介绍了作者是怎样对功夫感兴趣的，以及由此带来的变化。
65．由第二段“Some Chinese kung fu stars like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made kung fu popular in the Western world”知，此句是说一些中国功夫明星让功夫在西方世界受欢迎，故填Some Chinese kung fu stars.
66．由第三段“However, my own personal interest in kung fu was actually encouraged by a hip-hop group”知，此句是说作者对功夫的兴趣实际上是受到一个嘻哈团体的鼓励，故填A hip-hop group (Wu-Tong Clan).
67．由倒数第二段句子“I was just a teenager when I first started listening to Wu-Tang Clan”知，当作者第一次听武当派时，只有十几岁，故填When he was just a teenager.
68．由最后一段句子“he meant that you should be ready to change your attitudes or beliefs when you face difficulties”知，作者通过改变态度或信仰来面对困难，故填By changing his attitudes or beliefs.
69．通读短文，并由文中第一段句子“But it is true that kung fu is a big part of Chinese culture”知，中国功夫是中国文化的一部分，故填A big part of Chinese culture.
70．On the twentieth of May./On May the twentieth./On May 20th. 71．The pollen makes new plants grow./It makes new plants grow. 72． 3./Three./Bees face three problems. 73．People are (now) looking to technology./By looking to technology. 74．开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案：I will spread the knowledge of bees to my friends.
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界蜜蜂日的相关情况，并描述了蜜蜂现在面对的问题。
70．根据“Every year on the twentieth of May, it’s World Bee Day.”可知世界蜜蜂日是五月二十日，故填On the twentieth of May./On May the twentieth./On May 20th.
71．根据“The pollen makes new plants grow.”可知花粉能让新的植物生长，故填The pollen makes new plants grow./It makes new plants grow.
72．根据“Loss of natural habitat(栖息地), getting sick from chemicals(化学物质) used on crops, and higher temperatures with climate change are making the number of bees drop, said the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.”可知蜜蜂面对的问题是自然栖息地的丧失、作物上使用的化学物质导致的疾病，以及气候变化导致的气温升高，一共是三个问题。故填3./Three./Bees face three problems.
73．根据“People are now looking to technology to help save the bees.”可知人们在正寻求技术来帮助拯救蜜蜂。故填People are (now) looking to technology./By looking to technology.
74．开放性试题，言之合理即可。参考答案：I will spread the knowledge of bees to my friends.
75．It was very sunny. 76．Behind the glass window. 77．Because it had no friends. 78．Surprised and angry. 79．He cried loudly.
【导语】本文主要讲了哈利波特的叔叔婶婶带着达力和哈利波特去动物园，以及在动物园里发生的事情。
75．根据“It was a very sunny Saturday, and the zoo was crowded with families.”可知哈利波特参观动物园时天气晴朗，故填It was very sunny.
76．根据“All kinds of lizards(蜥蜴) and snakes were behind the glass window. Dudley quickly found the largest snakes there.”可知最大的蛇在玻璃窗后面。故填Behind the glass window.
77．根据“He wouldn’t be surprised if the snake had died of boredom—since it had no friends except stupid people trying to disturb it all day long.”可知哈利波特认为蛇很无聊是因为它没有朋友。故填Because it had no friends.
78．根据“Caught by surprise, Harry fell hard on the floor, angrily.”可知哈利波特被达德利推了一把之后感觉惊讶和愤怒。故填Surprised and angry.
79．根据“Dudley was falling through the glass window as if the window was never there! He was so afraid that he cried loudly.”可知达德利从窗户掉下来后，他哭得很大声。故填He cried loudly.
80．On 12 April. 81．400./Four hundred. 82．(For) forming a habit. 83．The students (themselves). 84．Helpful./Meaningful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了“手机忍者”活动，包括活动内容、参与人员以及老师对这个活动的看法。
80．根据“The activity started on 12 April.”可知，活动在四月十二日开始。故填On 12 April.
81．根据“and 400 were chosen.”可知，四百个学生被选中参加这个活动。故填400./Four hundred.
82．根据“...because some scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help form a habit.”可知，一些科学家认为21天的时间足以帮助形成一个习惯。故填(For) forming a habit.
83．根据“It depended on the students themselves to make the decision.”可知，老师认为这场活动依靠的是学生自己做出的决定。故填The students (themselves).
84．主观发挥题。根据“ To help students form better habits...”可知，这项活动能帮助学生养成更好的习惯，是有帮助并且有意义的。故填Helpful./Meaningful.
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同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料