2025年中考英语二轮专题复习 阅读信息还原题18篇（七选五、六选五）（选自江苏名校三模试题）（含解析）

中考复习 信息还原题18篇（七选五、六选五）（选自江苏名校三模试题）
一、阅读理解
（2024·江苏淮安·三模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In China, more and more vacationers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have unique, relaxing holiday experiences. 1 .
According to data from the online travel agency Qunar, as cited by Beijing Daily, during the May Day, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year one year. 2 . Some young people who have little time for themselves only stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing.
Dai Bin, president of the China Tourism Academy, told Beijing Daily, “ 3 .” As people become more mature (成熟的) travelers, they don’t want to follow the crowd. Some of them only want to take a rest somewhere quiet for several days to experience the local culture deeply.
In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as “commercial (商业的)” and “standardized” as developed ones. 4 . And unlike popular destinations, some under-explored (未充分开发的) places with little online showing can also offer more surprises.
“The rise of reverse tourism (逆向旅游) is not a bad thing,” said an opinion piece in Zhengzhou Daily. “ 5 . It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market,” the article explains. “More importantly, the trend is set to force popular destinations to better themselves instead of resting on their past honor.”
A．They can offer more real and natural experiences
B．It means that vacationers now have more chances
C．Travelers prefer to choose some places that don’t cost too much
D．Tourism was once about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences
E．“Reserve tourism” becomes a new fashion among vacationers in China
F．So travelers have become more careful to choose places with fewer tourists
G．Vacationers avoided popular holiday destinations to enjoy some peace and quiet
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being smart doesn’t mean getting good grades only, but is also about understanding how the world works. 6
Keep Learning Something New Each Day.
Learning something new every day (no matter how small) can have a big effect on your brain. 7 For example, you can start by using a word-of-a-day App to learn new words.
8
When you learn something new, don’t waste it. Make sure you use it in your life and you will find it improves your life somehow. Whether it’s learning about numbers or technology, if you take the time to learn something, put that knowledge into practice.
Think of New Ways to Do Old Things.
Another way you can challenge your brain is to look at things you do every day and think about how you can do them differently. Finding new ways to do things will help your brain stay sharp and focused. It will as well make life more interesting and fun.
Play Games That Make You Think.
To keep your brain active, do something that requires you to think. Board games, card games, video games, and puzzles are all good choices. 9 That’s because they need you to keep thinking.
Get Some Physical Exercise.
10 In addition to helping make you stronger, exercise also helps improve blood flow to the brain. This helps with memory, learning, focus and reading comprehension
A．These games help improve memory.
B．Exercise is one of the best things you can do to improve your health.
C．Walk with People Smarter Than You.
D．Use New Knowledge in Your Life
E．Believe that a small step can make a big difference.
F．Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
G．You can become smarter by following some simple habits.
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Parents usually don’t let their children cook. 11 However, many people say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.
Cooking makes children smart.
In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. 12 At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily.
Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.
When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. 13
Cooking makes children confident (自信的).
When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. 14 So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning.
Cooking teaches children cultures.
15 When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.
A．It’s easy for them to get life experience.
B．It’s good for their health.
C．They think it’s dangerous for children to do it.
D．Their parents always help them.
E．That’s a great way to make them think actively.
F．They can cook a great dinner to show their love.
G．Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another.
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Some students can’t deal with it well. 16
Make a homework plan
Most middle school students have one or two hours of homework a night. 17 It is a good idea to come up with some kind of homework schedule (进度表), especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.
18
A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. But don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you might fall asleep there.
Take a break
Most people’s attention don’t last very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. 19
Get help when you need it
Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. 20 He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly. Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand. However, this might not give you the results you want. Lots of people understand something well but are not able to explain it.
A．Watch where you work
B．Check your homework often
C．It also makes you feel fresh in the morning.
D．The first person to ask for help is your teacher.
E．Here are some tips for you to make homework easy.
F．Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good way for most people.
G．If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time.
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）Bullying is a big problem at school. Over 200 million students in the world are bullied each year. A 2022 study once talked to 3,108 Chinese students. About half of them have been bullied. 21 Hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying, such as hitting or kicking. Saying or writing bad things is also bullying, including teasing others or giving people terrible nicknames. Some bullying hurts people’s relationships. For example, some children may tell other children not to be friends with someone.
Being bullied may make you feel sick and do badly at school. But do you know A bully is always a coward (胆小鬼). The bullies look strong but they are weak inside. 22 If you are bullied, you can take the following actions.
Ask for help
Report it to your parents or teachers. They love you and they have the ability to help you. Trust them. You can also ask your friends to stand up for you. If your friends are bullied, you should also stand up for them. Try not to be alone. Go to the bathroom with your friends. Have lunch in a group. 23
Don’t bully back
24 Try not to show anger or tears. Just tell the bully to stop bullying you or walk away.
Feel good about yourself
People may bully others for many reasons or no reason at all. But it’s not your fault anyway! Don’t shame yourself! 25
China is home to nearly 500,000 primary and middle schools and kindergartens, with over 16 million teachers and 230 million students. Recently, the Ministry of Education has launched a nationwide campaign (行动) to deal with the key problem—campus bullying. And the campaign will have a positive influence on improving the governance of basic education in the new era.
A．Two wrongs don’t make a right.
B．It’s safer for you to stay with others.
C．An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.
D．It’s the bullies who should feel ashamed.
E．It’s necessary for you to keep silent all the time.
F．And they have been bullied in different ways.
G．You just need to have more confidence and hold your head up high!
（2024·江苏连云港·三模）Raising Pets Is Good for Kids’ Growth
Bringing a pet into a family with small children around is not a decision to make easily. Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. 26
More Active
Kids with pets like dogs go outside more often for daily walks, exercise and have more playtime with them. A study shows that children with pets around are likely to move more. Other studies find similar results with disabled children and pets can help them to deal with the condition.
More Sense of Responsibility
27 Experts explained in an article how keeping a pet into a family with kids can teach the young responsibility. Pets require food, water and love. Taking care of a pet encourages children to learn the value of responsibility.
More Relaxed
Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about. 28
Better Reading Abilities
Kids who get pets often read to their pets. 29 They also find that reading to pets helps children make better connections between things and improve their reading motivation(动力). It means children can decide to do some reading on their own. 30
Parents should practice safety tips for raising kids and pets together. This partnership can result in children growing up much healthier both mentally and physically.
A．Researchers find their reading improves clearly.
B．However, their worries turn out to be reasonable.
C．Kids growing up with pets can be taught responsibility.
D．Playing with pets can make kids calm down and happy.
E．At the same time, their pets are probably good listeners.
F．However, there are many advantages for kids growing up with them.
G．This may be especially important for students who have problems in reading.
（2024·江苏徐州·三模）阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How was your sleep last night World Sleep Day fell on March 21 this year. How can we have healthy sleep Take a look at these two tips.
◆Waking up naturally
31 Studies showed that when you get “shocked” by the alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths per minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure will rise.
“This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” sleep scientist Whitney Roman told the online magazine Bustle. 32 “This will mess up your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle,” said Roman.
So, what should we do 33 Or leave part of the curtains (窗帘) open—the rising sun will wake you up.
◆Sleep early, get up early
Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am. 34
But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake. 35
A．They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep, everything will be fine.
B．Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun.
C．Good sleep can make you energetic in the daytime.
D．You’ll feel worse if you fallback to get a few more minutes of sleep.
E．That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping.
F．Try to choose an alarm with softer and lower sounds.
（2024·江苏淮安·三模）认真阅读下面短文，从文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
36 Posting or sending hurtful texts, emails, images, or videos. Making online threats (威胁). Acting like someone who you really don’t even know. Creating small groups, not allowing others to join in. Spreading rumors or say bad words about others.
Do you know 70.6% of the world’s young Internet users aged 15-24 have had mean or hurtful words said to them online. 37 Girls are more likely to be cyberbullied than boys. But only 1 in 10 students ask help from their parents or adults.
38 People might start to feel nervous and unsafe about what people say to them. They may feel isolated (被孤立的) from the people they love and trust. Sometimes, cyberbullying will lead to self-harm when people feel they can’t get away.
What to do to stop it 39 You can also use block sender technology (屏蔽技术) to prevent the bad ones from finding you again. It might be useful to save some evidence (证据). The police can be of some help. Telling trusted adults or your school will be a good choice. Remember there is always someone like them willing to help you. 40
A．First, remember that you are never alone or lonely.
B．Why not start with not caring about the wrong things others say to you
C．Here are some facts about cyberbullying (网络暴力).
D．Cyberbullying brings a lot of influence.
E．Many of them have experienced cyberbullying more than once.
F．What is cyberbullying
G．They will always support and help you when you need.
（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Oliver didn’t know where to go. He walked for a long time and he was very tired, he sat down on a milestone to rest. The milestone said: LONDON 70 miles.
“London!” he thought. “Mr. Fumble can’t find me in London!” 41 . Oliver walked 20 miles the first day. He ate only one piece of bread with some water. At night he slept near the road. 42 . He bought some bread with his only penny. He walked 12 miles that day. As the days passed, Oliver became very weak. A kind man gave him some bread and cheese. A poor old lady gave him some food and gentle words.
On the seventh day, Oliver was exhausted. He arrived in a little town near London. 43 .
Then a strange boy looked at Oliver and said, “Hello! What’s the matter ” The boy had big ears and little eyes. He was short. He was Oliver’s age. 44 . Oliver told him his sad story.
“Come with me!” said the strange boy. “I can help you.” He smiled and took Oliver to an inn. 45 . “I feel better,” said liver.
The boy asked, “Are you going to London ” “Yes,” answered Oliver.
“Do you want a place to sleep ” “Oh, yes please,” said Oliver. “I slept outside in the cold for several nights.”
“Stay with me! I know an old man in London. You can sleep at his house.” Oliver was happy to accept his help, “My name’s Jack Dawkins, but they call me ‘Dodger’.” The two boys walked to the big city together.
A．The next morning he was cold and hungry
B．There Oliver had bread, ham, and something to drink
C．He sat near the road to rest
D．There was an awful smell everywhere
E．He wore a long man’s coat and a man’s hat
F．So Oliver began walking again
G．Oliver was happy to eat some hot food in a warm room
（2023·江苏苏州·三模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Today’s teens have grown up online. 46 They do homework online. And surely they get their news online. But because they are so comfortable with the Internet, they seldom question the news stories online.
Now William Colglazier, a history teacher at a high school in America, is teaching his students how to think critically (批判性地) about online information and recognize a fake (假的) news story.
His idea came from a study on people’s online reasoning (推理) at Stanford University. 47 Most middle school students in the study could not tell the difference between an advertisement and a news story, and high school and college students fully trusted the websites ending in “.org”.
The good news is that, according to Colglazier, once teens realize they’ve been cheated, they have strong will to tell truth from lies. “ 48 and how to recognize when others use poor argumentation (论据),” he said. Some of the advice that Colglazier offers his students includes moving off the site to find more information about the site, the writer’s motivations (动机) and the organization behind the news story.
49 He hopes more kids would think critically when they read news online. “ 50 ” he said. “If people can’t tell real news from fake news, the results can be frightening.”
A．The Internet is both beautiful and ugly.
B．They make friends online.
C．The study found that young people lack ability to tell truth from lies.
D．The study found that young people lack ability to reason about the information on the Internet.
E．The Internet is between beautiful and ugly,
F．Colglazier shared some of his courses with other teens in Teen Vogue.
G．But they need some advice on how to find evidence (证据).
（2024·江苏苏州·三模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine you are walking through deep snow. 51 That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital (电子的) footprint and it will never disappear.
Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you.●How people see you
Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might describe you from what you have left online. 52 Years later, it’s found by the university you want to enter, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them.●Your private information
53 For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy (隐私), remember to put less information online.● 54
There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal money from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.
Overall, the message is: 55 —but with care, you can control it.
A．Keeping your money safe
B．For example, you make a bad joke online.
C．As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been.
D．Not everything can be shared with everyone.
E．No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint.
F．Remembering your card numbers or passports
G．You may once write a meaningful article on your WeChat Moments.
（2023·江苏宿迁·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever regretted what you did in the past Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets. As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. 56
Make better plans
If you begin to do something, you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 57
Live a more active life
58 More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed. You also need to be kind. “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others.
59
A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think twice when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas.
When you have problems, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure
Everybody fails. 60 We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.
Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, life better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.
A．Find the right friend
B．You can go around more often.
C．Even the greatest person failed.
D．What can we do to avoid future regrets
E．Can making better choices make you a better person
F．And if something goes wrong, you can deal with it better.
G．It’s comfortable for some people to keep staying at home all day long.
（2023·江苏连云港·三模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
A yearbook is a type of a book published every day. 61
62 They were just scrapbooks(剪切簿), because photography was not really around until the 1820s. Since there were no pictures, people would fill the books with notes, articles, flowers and even hair to remember events.
In 1806, the first formal yearbook was published by Yale University in the USA．
63 The yearbook staff usually has one or mom editors who are responsible for collecting and compiling all of the information.
Most yearbooks have a similar format(格式), which has individual(有个性的) photographs of students and information on sports and other activities.
In the US, yearbooks often cover the whole school and not just the senior class. Senior photographs are usually larger than those of underclassmen and sometimes with text about their accomplishments at high school and their future plans.
In the UK and other countries, yearbooks often only cover the final year group and not the whole school. Each student has more space for answers for students to answer, such as “Favourite teachers ” or “Where will you be in 5 years ” 64
Today, we use computers to make most of the book 65 With the help of QR codes and websites, we are able to add videos and slideshows into the book for students to look back on recorded events.
A．The first formal yearbook was published in China.
B．Yearbooks are also developing.
C．The answers appear alongside students’ photos.
D．The first yearbooks appeared in the 1600s.
E．Yearbooks are generally complied (编纂) by a student club.
F．Yearbooks have one same format to use.
G．It is used to record and remember the past school year. Many schools publish yearbooks.
（2023·江苏连云港·三模）选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余的。
Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage 66 One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up.
Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 67 If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That’s to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. 68 For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class 69 Or can you stand up for someone in need Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage.
70 When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.”
A．Too much fear will lead to failure.
B．You should learn to speak in public.
C．It is the ability to do something difficult.
D．Courage always stands side by side with fear.
E．Can you listen to the new person in your group
F．Learning to fail is another important part of courage.
G．Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
二、补全对话
（2024·江苏盐城·三模）A: Hello, Emma! Will you come to the flea market (跳蚤市场) in our school this Saturday
B: Flea market I know nothing about it. 71
A: Of course. I am glad to tell you about it.
B: 72
A: To raise money for sick children.
B: 73
A: We can sell old books , clothes or toys in it.
B: How will you deal with the money then
A: We will give the money to the Red Cross to help the sick children.
B: 74 May I join you
A: Yes, of course. Anyone is welcome to come. I will also invite my friends to come.
B: 75
A: You are welcome.
A．Thank you.
B．Could you tell me something about it
C．Sounds interesting.
D．Why do you hold it
E．What can you sell in the flea market
（2024·江苏盐城·三模）补全对话
John: We have to meet the others at 7:30 at the reserve, don’t we
Mary: 76 .
John: Do you know how to get there
Mary: 77 . It will take us about two hours to get there by bus.
John: 78
Mary: It’s an area that protects lots of different animals.
John: 79
Mary: I’m not really sure. I know there are many different kinds of birds there and I’m going to take my camera with me.
John: 80 .
A．That’s a good idea
B．Yes, I’ve got a map
C．What do you know about it
D．Yes, that’s right
E．what kind of animal shall we see there
（2024·江苏盐城·三模）(Bill doesn’t like doing family housework at all. He likes to play with his friends in the park. Bill asks his four friends about their housework.)
Bill: What do you have to do at home, Dan
Dan: 81
Bill: But we all have to do homework. What about housework
Dan: I have to help my mum make breakfast. And I don’t have time to play.
Bill: I have to walk the dog and feed him every day. 82
Sue: Well, I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day.
Bill: What about you, Lisa
Lisa: 83 I’m happy to help them because they always help me too.
Bill: Do you do housework at home, Ann
Ann: Sure, I make my bed every morning before school. 84
Bill: 85 Now I understand that we all should do housework, so I will help my parents.
A．Every week I help my parents do some cleaning at home.
B．I also help my mum cook dinner every evening.
C．I have to do homework every day.
D．You are really helpful.
E．What about you, Sue
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．E 2．D 3．G 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“逆向旅游”这一旅游新趋势，分析了其兴起的原因和意义。
1．根据上文“In China, more and more vacationers want to spend their spare time at lesser-known vacation lands to have unique, relaxing holiday experiences.”可知，此处应是引出“逆向旅游”这一主题，选项E“‘逆向旅游’成为中国年轻度假者的一种新时尚。”符合语境，故选E。
2．根据上文“the number of rooms booked at hotels in less traveled cities during the holiday was up 30% year one year.”及下文“Some young people who have little time for themselves only stayed at a hotel to make the holiday more relaxing.”可知，此处应是介绍旅游方式的转变。选项D“旅游过去是为了观光，但现在是为了体验。”符合语境，故选D。
3． 根据下文“As people become more mature (成熟的) travelers,... to experience the local culture deeply.”可知，此处应是讲述人们选择人数较少的旅游地的原因，选项G“度假者避开受欢迎的度假目的地，以享受一些宁静。”符合语境，故选G。
4．根据上文“In addition, lesser-known attractions are not as ‘commercial (商业的)’ and ‘standardized’ as developed ones.”不太知名的景点不像发达景点那样“商业化”和“标准化”，可推测，此处是指不太知名的景点会有更真实的体验感，选项A“它们可以提供更真实和自然的体验。”符合语境，故选A。
5．根据下文“... It also brings more possibilities to the tourism market”可知，此处是介绍“逆向旅游”的好处，选项B“这意味着度假者现在有了更多的选择。”符合语境，故选B。
6．G 7．E 8．D 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了遵循一些简单的习惯可以让人变得更聪明。
6．根据“Being smart doesn’t mean getting good grades only, but is also about understanding how the world works”和下文黑体标题可知，此处是介绍一些方法，引出下文。选项G“你可以通过遵循一些简单的习惯变得更聪明。”符合语境，故选G。
7．根据“Learning something new every day (no matter how small) can have a big effect on your brain”可知，说的是小事情产生大影响，选项E“相信一小步可以带来很大的不同。”符合语境，故选E。
8．根据“When you learn something new, don’t waste it.”可知，当你学到新东西时，不要浪费它。选项D“在生活中运用新知识”符合语境，故选D。
9．根据“Board games, card games, video games, and puzzles are all good choices”可知，棋盘游戏、纸牌游戏、电子游戏、拼图都可以帮助你大脑活跃。选项A“这些游戏有助于提高记忆力。”符合语境，故选A。
10．根据“Get Some Physical Exercise.”可知，建议锻炼。选项B“锻炼是你能做的改善健康的最好的事情之一。”符合语境，故选B。
11．C 12．E 13．A 14．F 15．G
【导语】本文主要讲述了父母通常不让孩子做饭，但孩子们做一些简单的烹饪工作是有好处的，文中讲到了几点好处。
11．根据上文“Parents usually don’t let their children cook.”可知，父母通常不让孩子做饭。所以此句应该是阐述为什么不让孩子做饭的原因。选项C“他们认为孩子这样做是危险的。”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据小标题“Cooking makes children smart.”可知，做饭使孩子聪明。所以此句应该是说做饭对于孩子们的好处。选项E“这是让他们积极思考的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。
13．根据上文“When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature.”可知，在厨房帮忙做饭时，孩子们可以触摸一些不同的食材，他们还可以看到食物是如何随着温度变化的。所以此句是说做饭能帮助孩子感受事物的变化，因此对于孩子们获得生活经验是有帮助的。选项A“他们很容易获得生活经验”符合语境。故选A。
14．根据上文“When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members.”可知，当孩子们学会做饭时，他们通常会觉得自己长大了，可以为家人做点什么了。因此此句应该是说孩子学会做饭对于家庭的意义。选项F“他们可以做一顿丰盛的晚餐来表达他们的爱。”符合语境。故选F。
15．根据下文“When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures.”可知，当烹饪不同种类的食物时，孩子们也可以了解不同的文化。所以此句应该是讲述不同的烹饪文化。选项G“一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪有很大的不同。”符合语境。故选G。
16．E 17．G 18．A 19．F 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了让家庭作业变得更简单的一些建议。
16．根据“Some students can’t deal with it well”以及下文内容可知本文主要介绍了让家庭作业变得更简单的一些建议，选项E“以下是一些让家庭作业变得简单的小技巧”符合语境。故选E。
17．根据“Most middle school students have one or two hours of homework a night.”可知大多数中学生每晚有一到两个小时的家庭作业，选项G“如果今天是繁重的家庭作业日，你可能需要花更多的时间”符合语境。故选G。
18．根据“A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework.”可知此处介绍的是学习的地点，选项A“注意你的工作地点”符合语境。故选A。
19．根据“Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly”可知久坐不放松会使你的工作效率低于经常停下来休息，所以要休息，选项F“对大多数人来说，每小时休息15分钟是个好办法”符合语境。故选F。
20．根据“Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard”以及“He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly”可知当遇到问题时，可以向别人寻求帮助，选项D“第一个寻求帮助的人是你的老师”符合语境。故选D。
21．F 22．G 23．B 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了欺凌，并介绍了应对欺凌的方法。
21．根据“About half of them have been bullied”以及“Hurting a person’s body is the most common kind of bullying, such as hitting or kicking...”可知大约一半的学生被欺凌，而且有不同的欺凌行为，选项F“他们受到了不同方式的欺凌”符合语境。故选F。
22．根据“The bullies look strong but they are weak inside.”可知那些恃强凌弱的人看起来很强壮，但他们内心很软弱，所以我们只需要自信起来，选项G“你只需要有更多的信心，昂起你的头”符合语境。故选G。
23．根据“Have lunch in a group”可知要成群地去吃午饭，选项B“和别人待在一起对你来说更安全”符合语境。故选B。
24．根据“Don’t bully back”可知不要欺凌回去，选项A“两个错不会变成一个对”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据“Don’t shame yourself!”可知不要为自己感到羞愧，欺凌者才应该感到羞愧，选项D“应该感到羞耻的是那些恃强凌弱的人”符合语境。故选D。
26．F 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．G
【导语】本文主要写了养宠物对孩子的成长有好处。养宠物可以使孩子更活跃，更有责任感，更放松，以及提高阅读能力。同时，父母应该注意养育孩子和宠物的安全。
26．根据上文“Many parents are worried about the health and safety of the kids with pets around. ”和下文介绍养宠物的好处可知，此处应是一个过渡句，引出下文养宠物的好处，F项“然而，和他们一起长大的孩子有很多好处。”符合语境，故选F。
27．根据上文“More Sense of Responsibility”可知，介绍和宠物在一起会更有责任感，C项“和宠物一起长大的孩子可以被教导责任感。”符合语境，故选C。
28．根据上文“Studies show that kids with pets are more relaxed. And they have less stress and have less to worry about.”可知，介绍的是有宠物的孩子更放松，D项“和宠物一起玩可以让孩子们平静下来，快乐起来。”符合语境，故选D。
29．根据上文“Kids who get pets often read to their pets.”可知，描述的是孩子给宠物读书，A项“研究人员发现他们的阅读能力明显提高。”符合语境，故选A。
30．根据上文“It means children can decide to do some reading on their own.”可知，介绍的是自主阅读的好处，G项“这对于有阅读障碍的学生来说尤其重要。”符合语境，故选G。
31．B 32．D 33．F 34．A 35．E
【导语】本文就如何拥有健康的睡眠给出了一些建议。
31．根据“This is a very unhappy way to start the day”可知，被闹钟吵醒并不好。B选项“被闹钟吵醒绝对不是一件愉快的事”符合题意。故选B。
32．根据“This will mess up your body’s natural sleep-wake cycle”可知，被闹钟吵醒会扰乱身体的自然睡眠周期。D选项“如果你再睡几分钟，你会感觉更糟”符合题意。故选D。
33．根据“Or leave part of the curtains (窗帘) open—the rising sun will wake you up.”可知，应选择柔和的方式让自己苏醒。F选项“尽量选择声音较柔和、较低的闹钟”符合题意。故选F。
34．根据“Some young people may go to bed late and get up late, such as sleeping from 2 am to 10 am.”可知，一些人有不好的睡眠习惯。A选项“他们认为只要睡8个小时，一切都会好起来”符合题意。故选A。
35．根据“If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel stuck between sleep and being awake.”可知，如果我们起床太晚，我们的身体可能会感觉处于睡眠和清醒之间。E选项“这就是为什么有时我们睡过头后会感觉更累”符合题意。故选E。
36．F 37．E 38．D 39．B 40．G
【导语】本文主要是关于“网络暴力”对互联网用户的伤害以及应对方法。
36．根据下文“Posting or sending hurtful texts…Spreading rumors or say bad words about others.”可知，这是在说明什么是“网络暴力”，选项F“什么是网络暴力？”符合语境。故选F。
37．根据上文“70.6% of the world’s young Internet users aged 15-24 have had mean or hurtful words said to them online.”可知，全球年龄在15-24岁的年轻互联网用户中，有70.6%的人在网上听到过刻薄或伤人的话，所以空处应与这部分遭受网络暴力的互联网用户有关，选项E“他们中的许多人不止一次经历过网络暴力。”符合语境。故选E。
38．根据下文“People might start to feel nervous…will lead to self-harm when people feel they can’t get away.”可知，此段都是在说“网络暴力”带来的负面影响，选项D“网络暴力带来了很大的影响。”符合语境。故选D。
39．根据下文“You can also use block sender technology (屏蔽技术) to prevent the bad ones from finding you again.”可知，这是说还可以用屏蔽技术来防止坏的人再次找到你，所以空处应与“屏蔽”有关，选项B“为什么不在从不在乎别人对你说的错误的话开始呢？”，这是一种主动屏蔽的方式，符合语境。故选B。
40．根据上文“Remember there is always someone like them willing to help you.”可知，这是在说总会有人来帮助你，所以空处应与“帮助”有关，选项G“当你需要的时候，他们会一直支持和帮助你。”符合语境。故选G。
41．F 42．A 43．C 44．E 45．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了Oliver逃离Mr. Fumble前往伦敦的故事。
41．根据下文“Oliver walked 20 miles the first day.”可知，Oliver继续行走，选项F“于是Oliver又开始走路了”符合语境。故选F。
42．根据下文“He bought some bread with his only penny.”可知，Oliver感到饿了，所以买面包，选项A“第二天早上，他又冷又饿”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据上文“On the seventh day, Oliver was exhausted.”可知，Oliver感到筋疲力尽，所以此处应该表示休息，选项C“他坐在路边休息”符合语境。故选C。
44．根据上文“The boy had big ears and little eyes. He was short. He was Oliver’s age.”可知，此处描述这个男孩，选项E“他穿着一件男式长外套，戴着一顶男式帽子”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据上文“He smiled and took Oliver to an inn.”及下文“I feel better,”并结合选项可知，此处指Oliver进入客栈之后的事情，选项B“在那里，Oliver吃了面包、火腿和一些饮料”符合语境。故选B。
46．B 47．D 48．G 49．F 50．A
【导语】本文主要告诫青少年对网络新闻要进行理性思考以及如何辨别网络新闻的真伪。
46．根据“Today’s teens have grown up online”及“They do homework online”可知，此处介绍青少年在网上做的事情，B选项“他们在网上交友”符合，故选B。
47．根据“Most middle school students in the study could not tell the difference between an advertisement and a news storyMost middle school students in the study could not tell the difference between an advertisement and a news story”可知，此处阐述研究发现年轻人缺乏对互联网上的信息判断能力，D选项“研究发现，年轻人缺乏对互联网上的信息进行推理的能力”符合，故选D。
48．根据“and how to recognize when others use poor argumentation”可知，and连接并列的关系，所以此空所填的句子应是how+动词不定式的结构，G选项“但是他们需要一些关于如何找到证据的建议”符合，故选G。
49．根据“He hopes more kids would think critically when they read news online”可知，他做了一些事情，目的是希望更多的孩子在网上阅读新闻时能够进行批判性思考，F选项“Colglazier在《Teen Vogue》杂志上与其他青少年分享了他的一些课程”符合，故选F。
50．根据“If people can’t tell real news from fake news, the results can be frightening”可知，如果人们不能分辨真新闻和假新闻，结果可能是可怕的，所以网络是既有好的一面又有不好的一面，A选项“互联网既美丽又丑陋”符合，故选A。
51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是数字脚印以及它的重要性。
51．根据“Imagine you are walking through deep snow.”可知，在雪地里走路会留下脚印，选项C“你走过的地方，会留下脚印。”符合语境，故选C。
52．根据“Years later, it’s found by the university you want to enter, and they don’t think it’s funny.”可知，此处具体阐述一个具体的例子说明在网上留下的信息，选项B“例如，你在网上讲了一个糟糕的笑话。”符合语境，故选B。
53．根据“you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends”可知，不是所有事情都能与人分享，选项D“不是所有的事情都可以和所有人分享。”符合语境，故选D。
54．根据“There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal money from you.”可知，此段落讲述如何保证自己的资金安全，选项A“确保你的资金安全”符合语境，故选A。
55．根据“Overall”可知，总结全文，阐述只要上网就会有数字脚印，选项E“没有人可以不留下数字足迹就上网。”符合语境，故选E。
56．D 57．F 58．B 59．A 60．C
【导语】本文就怎样避免遗憾提出了几点建议。
56．根据上文“As we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices.”可知，随着年龄增长回顾过去会希望做出了更好的选择；根据下文“Make better plans”，“Live a more active life”，“Never fear failure”可知，这是避免将来后悔的一些建议。选项D“我们能做些什么来避免未来的遗憾呢？”符合语境。故选D。
57．根据上文“You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do.”可知，制定计划后会知道什么是该做的什么是不该做的。选项F“如果出了问题，你可以更好地处理。”符合语境。故选F。
58．根据下文“More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed.”可知，多进行户外活动可以放松。选项B“你可以多出去走走。”符合语境。故选B。
59．根据下文“A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well.”可知，朋友可能会改变你的生活，但也可能会毁掉你的生活。选项A“找到合适的朋友”符合语境。故选A。
60．根据上文“Everybody fails.”可知，每个人都会失败。选项C“即使是最伟大的人也失败过。”符合语境。故选C。
61．G 62．D 63．E 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了年鉴。
61．根据“A yearbook is a type of a book published every day.”可知此处介绍年鉴是一种每天出版的书。选项G“它是用来记录和记住过去的学年。许多学校出版年鉴。”符合语境，故选G。
62．根据“They were just scrapbooks(剪切簿), because photography was not really around until the 1820s”可知此处介绍几百年前的年鉴，选项D“第一本年鉴出现在17世纪。”符合语境，故选D。
63．根据“The yearbook staff usually has one or mom editors who are responsible for collecting and compiling all of the information.”可知年鉴的工作人员通常有一名或多名编辑负责收集和汇编所有信息。此处介绍的是年鉴的编写，选项E“年鉴通常由一个学生俱乐部编纂。”符合语境，故选E。
64．根据“Each student has more space for answers for students to answer,”以及后面的问题可知，此处是介绍问题的答案，选项C“答案会出现在学生的照片旁边。”符合语境，故选B。
65．根据“Today, we use computers to make most of the book ”可知此处介绍如今使用电脑制作年鉴的大部分内容，选项B“年鉴也在发展。”符合语境，故选B。
66．C 67．D 68．G 69．E 70．F
【导语】本文主要讲述了勇气是我们在生活中勇敢面对各种问题的能力。针对如何拥有勇气，作者在本文中向我们提供一些建议。
66．根据上文“Then what is courage ”可知，此处在问勇气是什么，因此下文应该介绍勇气的具体内容，因此C选项“它是做困难事情的能力”符合语境。故选C。
67．根据下文“If there is no fear, there is no need for courage” 可知，勇气与恐惧是同时存在的，因此上文应该是介绍勇气与恐惧的关系，因此D选项“勇气总是与恐惧肩并肩”符合语境。故选D。
68．根据下文“ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport”可知，一些小事也能展现勇气，因此上文应该引出小事与勇气的关系，因此G选项“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事”符合语境。故选G。
69．根据上文“Can you be kind to the new kid in class ”和下文“Or can you stand up for someone in need ”可知，空格处也应该是以“Can”为开头的疑问句，因此E选项“你能听小组里新来的人说话吗 ”符合语境。故选E。
70．根据下文“When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail”可知，当我们足够勇敢面对失败时，就会更愿意尝试新事物，此处强调的是勇气与失败的关系，因此选项F“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要部分”符合语境。故选F。
71．B 72．D 73．E 74．C 75．A
【导语】本文是A邀请B参加跳蚤市场的对话。
71．根据“Of course. I am glad to tell you about it.”可知，请求对方告诉自己。选项B“你能给我介绍一下吗？”符合语境，故选B。
72．根据“To raise money for sick children.”可知，询问筹集钱的原因。选项D“你为什么举行这个？”符合语境，故选D。
73．根据“We can sell old books , clothes or toys in it.”可知，问跳蚤市场里可以卖什么。选项E“你们能在跳蚤市场卖什么？”符合语境，故选E。
74．根据“We will give the money to the Red Cross to help the sick children.”可知，此处应作出评价。选项C“听起来很有趣。”符合语境，故选C。
75．根据“You are welcome.”可知，表示感谢，选项A“谢谢。”符合语境，故选A。
76．D 77．B 78．C 79．E 80．A
【导语】本文是关于去自然保护区的对话。
76．根据“We have to meet the others at 7:30 at the reserve, don’t we ”可知，询问是不是七点半在保护区会见他人。选项D“是的，那是对的”符合语境。故选D。
77．根据“Do you know how to get there ”你知道如何到达那儿吗，可知，是一般疑问句，所以横线上是Yes或No作为答语。选项B“是的，我有一个地图”符合语境。故选B。
78．根据“It’s an area that protects lots of different animals.”可知，横线上是询问关于这个保护区，选项C“关于它你知道点什么”符合语境。故选C。
79．根据“I’m not really sure. I know there are many different kinds of birds there and I’m going to take my camera with me.”可知，应是询问看到什么动物，选项E“我们可以在那儿看到什么种类的动物”符合语境。故选E。
80．根据上文中的“I’m going to take my camera with me.”可知，此处表示带相机是个好主意，选项A“那是一个好主意” 符合语境。故选A。
81．C 82．E 83．A 84．B 85．D
【导语】本文是一则关于在家做家务情况的对话。
81．根据下文“But we all have to do homework.”可知，空处应与做作业有关，选项C“我每天都必须做作业。”符合情景。故选C。
82．根据下文“Well, I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day.”可知，空处应是询问Sue每天要做的事情，选项E“你呢，Sue？”符合情景。故选E。
83．根据上文“What about you, Lisa ”及下文“I’m happy to help them because they always help me too.”可知，空处应与“Lisa帮助他们做的事情”有关，选项A“每周我都会帮父母在家打扫卫生。”符合情景。故选A。
84．根据上文“Do you do housework at home, Ann ”及“Sure, I make my bed every morning before school.”可知，空处应是Ann每天做的事情，选项B“我还每天晚上帮妈妈做晚饭。” 符合情景。故选B。
85．根据下文“Now I understand that we all should do housework, so I will help my parents.”可知，Bill表示自己懂得了应该要做家务，所以空处应是对前面朋友们做家务的评价，选项D“你们真的很乐于助人。”符合情景。故选D。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页