中考复习 选择易错题90题(选自江苏名校三模试题)
一、单项选择
1.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)—Coffee or tea, Frank
—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup of coffee.
A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
2.(2023·江苏宿迁·三模)I’m interested in this novel. Could you tell me ________
A.what time should I return it B.that I can borrow it at once
C.if I can keep it for two weeks D.where can I borrow it
3.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—Camping trips in spring have become very hot in southern China.
—________. That’s because these areas have warmer and an earlier flowering season.
A.Great B.Exactly C.Never mind D.Come on
4.(2024·江苏泰州·三模)―I’m worrying about my report. I don’t know what to start with.
― I think you can introduce your opinion first and then talk about some examples.
This way is _________.
A.time order B.space order C.general to specific D.specific to general
5.(2024·江苏泰州·三模)Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble.
A.who to talk B.who to talk to C.who to say D.what to talk
6.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—How was your exam yesterday
—Wow, I couldn’t feel ________. I made few mistakes in it.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
7.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)Working as a teacher should be kind-hearted ________ patient.
A.as far as B.as good as C.as possible as D.as well as
8.(2024·江苏南通·三模)—I went to the charity as a volunteer last Sunday.
—Good job! ________ meaningful experience it was!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
9.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)As a student, you _______ be too careful when taking the exam.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
10.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)Could you please tell me something about Ye Guangfu I want to know .
A.that he grew up in a rural area in Sichuan
B.when was he announced as commander for the Shenzhou-18 mission
C.if Ye set his sights on space and applied to be an astronaut in 2009
D.how does he find the 48-hour wilderness survival and emergency rescue exercises
11.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)The umbrella ________ I had just bought was broken after the heavy rain.
A.whose B.whom C.who D.which
12.(2024·江苏南京·三模)—Nanjing is a historic city with many historical figures.
—So I think Nanjing is more monumental (具有纪念意义的) than ________ city in Jiangsu.
A.other B.any other C.any D.others
13.(2024·江苏南京·三模)The temperature will quickly ________ zero when winter is coming.
A.drop below B.drop down C.down to D.down after
14.(2024·江苏南京·三模)Children ________ the age of 6 are not allowed to get into the zoo.
A.after B.above C.below D.under
15.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—Horse-Face Skirt lovers can ________ walking down the street in many cities.
—Well, wearing the kind of skirt shows their love for Chinese culture.
A.find B.found C.be found D.finding
16.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—Do you think ________ more pollution in a few years
—Yes! So we must do something to save the earth.
A.there is B.there will have C.there are D.there will be
17.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—The 2024 Olympics will be held in France. Do you know ________
—Yes. The opening ceremony is on 26th July.
A.when it will be held B.when will it be held
C.which city will it be held in D.which city it will be held in
18.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)—Jerry promised that he ________ to the birthday party this evening. But where’s he
—Maybe he has forgotten. Let’s call him.
A.came B.will come C.would come D.has come
19.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.
A.against B.over C.across D.along
20.(2024·江苏连云港·三模)Good, better, best. Never let it rest, ________ your good is better and your better is best.
A.as B.until C.since D.though
21.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)— Hey, Danny! How was the concert last night
— The fans, the stage and Taylor Swift herself...all was amazing, ________ words!
A.against B.through C.beyond D.over
22.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)The students decided they ________ as WWF volunteers as soon as the summer vacation came.
A.worked B.will work C.have worked D.would work
23.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)John isn’t a man of his words. His failure to ________ his promise has let every one of us down.
A.carry out B.find out C.cut out D.put out
24.(2024·江苏泰州·三模)—I wonder ________.
—I’m not sure. Maybe yes.
A.what do you call the animal
B.how long he has written the main points
C.whether Mr. Li has come back or is still there
D.if Dave has got his driver’s license
25.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)What is the sentence pattern of “The dish smells terrible”
A.S+V B.S+V+O C.S+V+P D.S+V+O+OC
26.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)The music is fantastic and it is well worth ________.
A.listening B.to listen to C.listen D.listening to
27.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—Excuse me, could you tell me _________
—You can take the No. 105 bus there.
A.how far is Wuyue Plaza B.how far Wuyue Plaza is
C.how can I get to Wuyue Plaza D.how I can get to Wuyue Plaza
28.(2023·江苏无锡·一模)When sunlight passes ________ small water drops in the sky, rainbows appear.
A.along B.across C.beyond D.through
29.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs.
A.since B.though C.while D.unless
30.(2022·江苏镇江·三模)—Why do Chinese people like red
—Because the colour red is the ________ of good luck in China.
A.cause B.example C.symbol D.dream
31.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)—Listen! Who is singing in the room
—________ may be my sister. There will be a singing competition next week.
A.He B.She C.It D.They
32.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)–Are you happy with your work, Amy
–Sure. ________ I complete a task, I feel a real sense of achievement.
A.Until B.If C.Whenever D.Unless
33.(2024·江苏泰州·三模)Labour plays an important role in developing Students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school.
A.carry on B.carry out C.work on D.work out
34.(2024·江苏盐城·三模)—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Well, I’ve never seen ________ more moving one. It’s worth ________ second time.
A.a; / B.the; the C.a; the D.a; a
35.(2024·江苏南京·三模)—Gu Ailing and Su Yiming really have a gift for skiing!
—Exactly. But if you learn more about them, they _________ to be hard-working people.
A.run out B.put out C.turn out D.stay out
36.(2024·江苏南京·三模)________ fantastic it is to go for an outing on a cool sunny day!
A.How B.What C.How a D.What a
37.(2024·江苏南京·三模)A dictionary is a book that gives a list of words in order and ________ their meanings.
A.creates B.imagines C.impresses D.explains
38.(2024·江苏南京·三模)—Tom has been through a lot this year and it looks like he needs a perfect place to let his ________ out.
—I couldn’t agree more. And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand.
A.secret B.sense C.stress D.spirit
39.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)India’s population is expected to pass China’s for the first time in 2023. The United Nations has reported that India’s population will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 ________ China will fall in the next few years.
A.since B.after C.before D.while
40.(2024·江苏泰州·三模)—Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in Taizhou.
—True! A series of new policies (政策) have ________ the use of new energy cars around China recently.
A.pushed in B.put out C.pushed for D.put off
41.(2024·江苏南通·三模)Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as far as D.as long as
42.(2024·江苏苏州·三模)Language learning itself isn’t that difficult. How much you devote decides ________.
A.who can you ask for help B.that you can take the lead
C.why you began to learn it D.whether you can learn it well
43.(2024·江苏苏州·三模)—Do you think I should buy that dictionary since there is a special offer
— ________ If I were in your shoes, I would.
A.Why not B.I don’t think so. C.It depends. D.In your dreams.
44.(2024·江苏常州·三模)Take the GPS with you, or you may become __________ a blind man in the big desert.
A.as good as B.as well as C.as poor as D.as silly as
45.(2024·江苏常州·三模)China Dinosaur Park is _______ thought to be one of the symbols of Changzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here.
A.heavily B.widely C.simply D.closely
46.(2024·江苏泰州·三模)The astronauts in Shenzhou-13 had real-time ________ with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread the knowledge of space to the young people.
A.conclusion B.competition C.contribution D.communication
47.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)Eating out may change the form of the tradition in celebrating the Spring Festival, but the love between the family members ________ the same.
A.feels B.means C.lasts D.remains
48.(2024·江苏常州·三模)—I honestly don’t think I’m going to be accepted by the league.
—Well, ________! You may have made a better impression than you think.
A.you never know B.I told you C.not a chance D.what a pity
49.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)—Did you buy anything on Double Eleventh Festival Things were much cheaper than usual.
—________ at all. I have no interest in online shopping.
A.No one B.Nothing C.Not D.No
50.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)—Well, I’m a bit out of shape, but I’m afraid I can’t keep exercising like this for long.
—________, 20 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.
A.In all B.After all C.Not at all D.First of all
51.(2024·江苏无锡·三模) ________ concerts are never quite the same on the small screen.
A.Lively B.Alive C.Living D.Live
52.(2024·江苏南通·三模)—Good news! The Underground Line 1 in Nantong ________ to come into service soon.
—That’s great! Transport will become much easier for us.
A.will be expected B.is expected C.expects D.is expecting
53.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)It is said the conditions along the Yangtze River are suitable for the ________ of green tea.
A.introduction B.invention C.situation D.production
54.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)—How do you like the story
—I don’t know ________ , but I really like its surprising ending.
A.what the story is about B.whether the story is true
C.when did the story take place D.who are the main characters
55.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)—We aren’t interested in ________. What matters most is how you will behave from now on.
—Got it.
A.what you are used to liking B.what you used to be like
C.what are you used to being like D.what did you use to be like
56.(2024·江苏泰州·三模)—Do you know the song ________ is very popular these days
—Sure. It is about a girl ________ asked for help with her hoodie (帽衫) on TikTok.
A.that; which B.which; who C.who; which D.who; that
57.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)--Hello, Sandy. This is Jack. What are you doing
---I’m watching a match. It started at 7:00 p.m. and _____ on for another an hour.
A.has been B.was C.had been D.will be
58.(2024·江苏南通·三模)—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.
—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment.
A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
59.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)Attention, please! The last award will be ________ to the best singer of the year—Zhou Sheng.
A.given B.offered C.donated D.presented
60.(2024·江苏苏州·三模)—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?
—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.
A.matter B.mess
C.trouble D.difficulty
61.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)—You’d better encourage your little brother more.
—I agree. A little praise is better than ________.
A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
62.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)—Frank is always laughed at by his classmates, who call him a bookworm.
—Poor boy! He simply can’t ________ what he has learned to his real life.
A.compare B.connect C.add D.prefer
63.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)—When considering buying new flats, perfect ________ are what people care most about.
—Exactly. After all, convenience(方便) comes first.
A.positions B.situations C.locations D.contributions
64.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)—My Australian friend doubted in his latest e-mail ________.
—Barbecues with a high level of service.
A.why did many people have a trip to Zibo city B.how Zibo city becomes popular in China
C.what many people travelled to Zibo city for D.how barbecues in Zibo were like
65.(2024·江苏南京·三模)—You have a sweet tooth, so it’ll be hard for you to lose weight.
—_________, but I just can’t help myself.
A.That’s not the case B.I can’t agree more C.You can’t be serious D.That can’t be better
66.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)Volunteering is a good way to experience life ________ the school. Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.
A.over B.beyond C.against D.above
67.(2024·江苏常州·三模)— Shall I give you a ride since it’s snowing heavily
—_________.
A.It couldn’t be better B.Got it C.I can’t agree more D.Don’t mention it
68.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)Some scientists are checking the rocket a fifth time before it is sent up. They must be very careful. You know, ________.
A.all is well that ends well B.seeing is believing
C.little leaks sink the ship D.practice makes perfect
69.(2024·江苏泰州·三模)—Could you tell me _______
—It has caught a virus. You can use Lily’s.
A.what’s wrong with your computer B.what your computer happened
C.why can’t your computer work well D.why your computer didn’t work well
70.(2024·江苏南京·三模)—Excuse me, would you please ________ the cost of the trip
—OK, just a minute.
A.give out B.put out C.work out D.take out
71.(2023·江苏南京·三模)There is a ray of hope that people missing at the sea after the storm last night ________ alive.
A.were found B.are found C.found D.will be found
72.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)— Can Jimmy help us with the problem
— Yes, his promise is ________ gold. Trust him!
A.as long as B.as good as C.as well as D.as much as
73.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)—One cannot achieve anything by sitting around and talking about it.
—I can’t agree more. _________. That’s why Jack failed to get into college.
A.A roaring (咆哮) lion kills no game B.An old pan is the one that makes good food
C.A promise is a promise D.A bad workman always blames(责怪) his tools
74.(2023·江苏南京·三模)—Time is running out, isn’t it
—Well, we have twenty minutes to finish the puzzle, no more and no less.
A.usually B.quickly C.exactly D.nearly
75.(2023·江苏扬州·三模) — Excuse me, sir. Would you please the total cost of the trip
— All right, I will make it at once.
A.give out B.look out C.take out D.work out
76.(2023·江苏扬州·三模)—________ great progress you’ve made in the exam! Congratulations!
—Thank you!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
77.(2023·江苏无锡·三模)—It’s said that plants will grow better if music is played around them all day.
—I’ll check it myself. After all, ________.
A.seeing is believing B.better late than never
C.a miss is as good as a mile D.where there is a will, there is a way
78.(2023·江苏常州·三模)If you don’t take the GPS with you, you will be ________ a blind man in the rainforest.
A.as good as B.as well as C.as silly as D.as slow as
79.(2023·江苏南通·三模)China’s Beidou System can now be directly ________ to mobile phones, so we can find where the phones are even when there’s no signal (信号).
A.connected B.pointed C.devoted D.reported
80.(2024·江苏南通·三模)There are more than 900 national wetland parks in China, and now ninety percent ________ to the public for free.
A.was open B.are opened C.has opened D.have been open
81.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.
A.that was used to wash B.which was used to washing
C.which got used to washing D.that used to wash
82.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)—Boys and girls, what do you want to know about H1N1(甲流)
— I wonder ________.
A.when the disease has happened B.what we can do to fight against it
C.how long the virus started D.why has the disease spread so fast
83.(2023·江苏无锡·二模)Students should be ________ that even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment.
A.alone B.awake C.aware D.afraid
84.(2023·江苏无锡·二模)— ________ presentation are you more interested in, Edward’s or Emma’s
—I like both.
A.What B.Whose C.Who D.Whom
85.(2024·江苏扬州·三模)Jane spends half of her pocket money on books. The rest ________ for future use.
A.saved B.are saved C.is saved D.was saved
86.(2023·江苏无锡·二模)It’s said that the electric cars will make a valuable ________ to the environment.
A.direction B.contribution C.situation D.condition
87.(2023·江苏扬州·三模)— Do you know ________
— They think it is very successful.
A.when Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon 2023 took place
B.what the foreigners think of Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon 2023
C.where the foreigners took part in Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon 2023
D.how the Chinese runners did in Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon 2023
88.(2023·江苏扬州·三模)— great fun it is to be with her!
—That’s true. She is a friendly person with a great sense of humour.
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
89.(2023·江苏泰州·三模)—My job is so boring. I wish I had my own business. I like what Jane does.
—Jane may like your job. Remember ________.
A.every dog has its day
B.actions speak louder than words
C.it’s never too old to learn
D.the grass is always greener on the other side
90.(2023·江苏扬州·三模)—Could you tell me _______
—About one hour and a half.
A.how long it takes to drive to Nanjing from Yangzhou
B.how long it took to drive to Nanjing from Yangzhou
C.how long does it take to drive to Nanjing from Yangzhou
D.how long did it take to drive to Nanjing from Yangzhou
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参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——咖啡还是茶,弗兰克?——请给我咖啡。要想放松,没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有;anything任何东西;something某些东西;everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup of coffee”可知,没有比一杯咖啡更好的了,形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义;故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:我对这部小说感兴趣。你能告诉我能否借两个星期吗?
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,空格处为宾语从句,作动词tell的宾语。从句应为陈述语序,排除A、D两项。从句表示疑问语气,应用if引导宾语从句。故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:——在中国南方春天野营变得很热门。——确实。这是因为这些地区更温暖,开花季节也更早。
考查情景交际。Great太好了;Exactly确实;Never mind没关系;Come on加油,快点。根据“That’s because these areas have warmer and an earlier flowering season.”可知,这是对上文提到的说法表示赞同,“Exactly”符合情景。故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:——我担心我的报告。 我不知道从什么开始。——我想你可以先介绍一下你的观点,然后再谈一些例子。这种方式是一般到具体。
考查常识。time order 时间顺序;space order空间顺序;general to specific一般到具体;specific to general具体到一般。根据“you can introduce your opinion first and then talk about some examples”可知先介绍观点,再举例子,这是从一般到具体的写作手法。故选C。
5.B
【详解】句意:露西在学校没有几个亲密的朋友,所以她不知道该向谁倾诉她的烦恼。
考查疑问词+不定式结构。talk谈论;talk to和……交谈;say说,后接说话内容。根据“she didn’t know ... about the trouble”可知,此处指关于她的烦恼,她不知道该和谁交谈,who to talk to符合题意。故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:——你昨天考试考得怎么样?——哇,我感觉好极了。我犯了几个错误。
考查比较级。better更好;best最好的;worse更差;worst最差的。根据“I made few mistakes in it.”可知,昨天的考试感觉还不错,否定词+比较级表达最高级的含义,故选A。
7.D
【详解】句意:做老师应该善良又有耐心。
考查短语辨析。as far as就……而言;as good as和……一样好,几乎;as possible as尽可能;as well as和,也。根据“kind-hearted...patient”可知,两个形容词是并列关系,所以是as well as。故选D。
8.B
【详解】句意:——上周六我去慈善机构当志愿者。 ——做得好!多么有意义的经历啊!
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有:1. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 2. What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! 3. How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 本句的中心词是experience,在句中意为“经历”是可数名词,符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”,故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:作为一名学生,考试的时候再小心也不为过。
考查情态动词及固定搭配。mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“As a student, you…be too careful when taking the exam”可知,此处指考试时无论再怎么小心也不为过,can’t…too表示 “无论怎么……也不为过”。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:你能给我介绍一下叶光富吗?我想知道叶是否把太空定为目标,并在2009年申请成为一名宇航员。
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,排除B和D;“want to know”表达想知道,应用if“是否”引导宾语从句,指想知道叶是否把太空定为目标,故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:大雨过后,我刚买的伞坏了。
考查定语从句的引导词。whose引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作定语;whom引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作作宾语;who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语;which引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是umbrella,指物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,应用which引导,故选D。
12.B
【详解】句意:——南京是一座历史名城,有许多历史人物。 ——所以我认为南京比江苏其他城市都要更有纪念意义的多。
考查代词辨析。other其他的;any other任何其他的;any任一;others其他的;。结合常识和语境可知,此处是“江苏省南京市”和“除南京外其他江苏省的城市”的比较,主语在同一范围内和其它物进行比较用“比较级+than+any other+名词”结构。故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:当冬天来临时,气温将很快降到零度以下。
考查动词短语。drop below低于;drop down下降;down to一直到;down after无此短语。根据“The temperature will quickly…zero”可知是指气温低于零度。will后接动词,drop below zero“降到零度以下”。故选A。
14.D
【详解】句意:6岁以下的儿童不允许进入动物园。
考查介词辨析。after在……之后;above在……以上,超过;below在……以下;under在……以下。根据“…the age of 6”可知,此处指“6岁以下儿童”,应用under“与之搭配,under the age of“低于……岁”为固定搭配。故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:——在许多城市的大街上,都能找到爱穿马面裙的人。——嗯,穿这种裙子显示了他们对中国文化的热爱。
考查被动语态。分析题干可知,主语Horse-Face Skirt lovers和动词find“发现”之间是被动关系,应用含有情态动词can的被动语态结构,故选C。
16.D
【详解】句意:——你认为几年后污染会更严重吗?——是的!所以我们必须做些什么来拯救地球。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be“有”,不与have连用,排除B选项;根据“in a few years”可知,时态为一般将来时,there be与一般将来时连用,结构为there will be。故选D。
17.A
【详解】句意:——2024年奥运会将在法国举行。你知道什么时候举行吗?——是的。开幕式将于7月26日举行。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BC;根据“The opening ceremony is on 26th July.”可知,问开幕式的举行时间,应用when引导宾语从句,故选A。
18.C
【详解】句意:——杰瑞答应今晚来参加生日聚会。但他在哪里?——也许他已经忘记了。我们给他打电话吧。
考查动词时态。主句“Jerry promised that”为一般过去时,宾语从句应用相应的过去时态;结合从句的时间状语“this evening”可知,该从句应使用过去将来时“would do”,故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:不要害怕困难。记住:风筝逆风而起,不是随风而起。
考查介词辨析。against违反,反对;over在……正上方;across穿过;along沿着。根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, not with it.”可知,风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind“逆风飞扬”。故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:好,更好,最好。永远不要停歇,直到你的好变得更好,你的好才是最好的。
考查连词辨析。as因为,当……时;until直到;since自从,既然;though即使。根据“Never let it rest...”可知此处是表达永不停歇直到变得更好,最好。故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:——嘿,丹尼!昨晚的音乐会怎么样?——粉丝们,舞台,还有泰勒·斯威夫特本人……一切都太棒了,无法用语言形容!
考查介词辨析。against反对,对着;through通过;beyond超出,超过;over在……之上。根据“...all was amazing,...words!”和语境可知,此处是指“一切都太棒了,无法用语言形容”。故选C。
22.D
【详解】句意:学生们决定一到暑假就作为世界野生动物基金会的志愿者工作。
考查动词时态。根据“as soon as the summer vacation came”可知,此处是对过去的将来进行预测,因此时态为过去将来时,结构为would do。故选D。
23.A
【详解】句意:约翰不是一个守信用的人。他没有履行诺言,这使我们每个人都失望了。
考查动词短语。carry out执行;find out查明;cut out切断;put out扑灭。根据“John isn’t a man of his words.”可知此处指的是履行承诺,故选A。
24.D
【详解】句意:——我想知道戴夫是否拿到了驾驶执照。——我不确定。或许拿到了。
考查宾语从句。what do you call the animal你叫这种动物什么,疑问语序;how long he has written the main points他写要点有多长时间了,应回答时间段;whether Mr. Li has come back or is still there李先生已经回来了还是还在那里,应回答已经回来还是在那里;if Dave has got his driver’s license戴夫是否拿到驾照,应回答是或不是。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A选项。根据“Maybe yes”可知,D选项符合语境,故选D。
25.C
【详解】句意:“这道菜闻起来很糟糕”的句型是什么?
考查基本句型。S+V主谓;S+V+O主谓宾;S+V+P主系表;S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补。“The dish”作主语;“smells”是系动词;“terrible”是形容词,作表语。故选C。
26.D
【详解】句意:这音乐很棒,非常值得一听。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”,排除BC选项;listen为不及物动词,后接宾语与to连用。故选D。
27.D
【详解】句意:——对不起,你能告诉我怎样去吾悦广场吗?——你可以在那里坐105路公共汽车。
考查宾语从句和情景交际。how far is Wuyue Plaza吾悦广场有多远;how far Wuyue Plaza is吾悦广场有多远;how can I get to Wuyue Plaza我怎么去吾悦广场;how I can get to Wuyue Plaza我怎么去吾悦广场。根据“could you tell me”可知,此处考查宾语从句,用陈述句语序,A和C选项错误;根据答句“You can take the No. 105 bus there.”可知,问的是如何到达,故选D。
28.D
【详解】句意:当阳光穿过天空中的小水滴时,就会出现彩虹。
考查介词辨析。along沿着;across(从平面上)横过;beyond超出;through(从立体空间中)穿过。分析题干可知,此处表示阳光穿过小水滴,而小水滴属于立体空间,所以应用介词through。故选D。
29.A
【详解】句意:人生之路从不一帆风顺,因为它充满了起伏。
考查连词辨析。since因为;though虽然;while然而;unless除非。根据“The course of life never runs smoothly...it is full of ups and downs.”可知,此空是since引导原因状语从句,表示“因为人生充满了起伏,所以人生之路从来都不是一帆风顺的”。故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:——中国人为什么喜欢红色?——因为在中国红色是好运的象征。
考查名词辨析。cause原因;example例子;symbol象征;dream梦想。根据“good luck in China”可知,红色在中国是好运的象征。故选C。
31.C
【详解】句意:——听!谁在房间里唱歌?——可能是我妹妹。下周将有一场歌唱比赛。
考查代词辨析。He他;She她;It它;They他/她/它们。根据“Listen! Who is singing in the room ”可知,不知道是谁在唱歌,不明身份的情况下用it来替代。故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:——你对你的工作满意吗,艾米? ——当然。每当我完成一项任务,我都会感到真正的成就感。A. Until直到;B. If如果;C. Whenever每当;D. Unless除非。结合上下句的语境:你对你的工作满意吗,艾米?和我都会感到真正的成就感。可知,应该是每当我完成一项任务,我都会感到真正的成就感。选择Whenever每当;语境是:——你对你的工作满意吗,艾米? ——当然。每当我完成一项任务,我都会感到真正的成就感。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观中起着重要作用。所以我们要在学校开展劳动教育。
考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续;carry out实施;work on从事;work out解决。根据“That’s why we need to… labour education at school”可知,解释要实施劳动教育的原因,故选B。
34.D
【详解】句意:——你认为《长津湖》这部电影怎么样 ——嗯,我从来没有看过一个比这更感人的了。它值得再看一次。考查冠词用法。a一个,放在辅音音素开头的单词前面;the这个,表特指。第一个空表泛指,且后面的短语是more moving one,所以要用a来填空,表示一个更感人的。第二个空后面的短语是second time,所以要用a来填空,表示又一次,再一次。故选D。
35.C
【详解】句意:——谷爱凌和苏翊鸣真的有滑雪的天赋!——没错。但如果你对他们了解得更多,会发现他们原来就是勤奋的人。
考查动词短语。run out用尽;put out熄灭;turn out证明是,结果是;stay out待在外面。根据“But if you learn more about them, they...to be hard-working people.”可知此处是表达如果你对谷爱凌和苏翊鸣了解得更多一点,结果就是就会发现他们原本就是很努力的人。故选C。
36.A
【详解】句意:在凉爽的晴天去郊游是多么棒啊!
考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知,该题考查感叹句,根据空后“fantastic it is ...”可知,中心词为形容词fantastic,此处应用how引导感叹句,句子结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选A。
37.D
【详解】句意:字典是一本按照顺序列出的单词并解释它们的意思。
考查动词词义辨析。creates创造;imagines想象;impresses给……留下印象;explains解释。根据“...their meanings.”可知是解释意思,故选D。
38.C
【详解】句意:——汤姆今年经历了很多,看来他需要一个完美的地方来释放压力。——我完全同意。作为朋友,我们也应该帮助他。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密;sense感觉;stress压力;spirit精神。根据“Tom has been through a lot this year”及“And as friends, we should also give him a helping hand.”可知汤姆经历了很多且需要帮助,由此推出是要释放压力。故选C。
39.D
【详解】句意:印度人口有望在2023年首次超过中国。联合国报告称印度人口到2050年将达到17亿左右,而中国人口将在未来几年下降。
考查连词辨析。since自……以来;after在……以后;before在……以前;while当……的时候;然而。根据“India’s population will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050... China will fall in the next few years”可知是将印度人口与中国人口相对比,未来印度人口将上升,而中国人口将下降,对比两件事物应用连词while。故选D。
40.C
【详解】句意:——好消息!一家生产特殊电池的公司将在泰州成立。——真的!最近,一系列新政策推动了中国各地新能源汽车的使用。
考查动词短语。pushed in推进去;put out扑灭;pushed for推进;put off推迟。根据“A company producing a special battery will be set up in Taizhou.”可知,一系列新政策推动了中国各地新能源汽车的使用。故选C。
41.A
【详解】句意:志愿服务是对我们世界的巨大贡献,也是我们学习和成长的机会。
考查连词。as well as也;as good as和……一样好;as far as就……而言;as long as只要。根据“Volunteering is a great contribution to our world ... a chance for us to learn and grow.”可知,志愿者服务既是对世界做出贡献也是我们学习和成长的机会,用连词as well as表并列。故选A。
42.D
【详解】句意:语言学习本身并没有那么难,你投入了多少决定了你能否学好。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语动词+其他”,所以A选项错误。根据主句“How much you devote decides”可知,D选项符合语境,即你投入了多少决定了你是否能学好它。故选D。
43.A
【详解】句意:——既然有特价你认为我应该买那个字典吗?——为什么不呢?如果我是你,我会买。
考查交际运用能力。Why not 为什么不呢;I don’t think so.我不这样认为;It depends.看情况;In your dreams.你做梦。根据“If I were in your shoes, I would.”可知,他建议买。故选A。
44.A
【详解】句意:带上GPS,否则你在大沙漠里会像个瞎子一样。
考查形容词原级。as good as跟……几乎一样;as well as跟……一样好;as poor as跟……一样穷;as silly as跟……一样蠢。become后接形容词,排除B选项。根据“Take the GPS with you, or you may become… a blind man in the big desert.”可知,在沙漠里不带GPS就像个瞎子一样,故选A。
45.B
【详解】句意:中国恐龙园被普遍认为是常州的标志之一。在这里逗留期间一定要去看看。
考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地;widely普遍地;simply简单地;closely亲近地。根据“China Dinosaur Park is…thought to be one of the symbols of Changzhou.”可知,此处指的是“中国恐龙园被普遍认为是常州的标志之一”。故选B。
46.D
【详解】句意:神舟十三号的航天员与五个城市的地面教室进行实时交流,向年轻人传播太空知识。
考查名词辨析。conclusion结论;competition比赛;contribution贡献;communication交流。根据“The astronauts in Shenzhou-13 had real-time... with the ground classrooms in five cities to spread the knowledge of space to the young people.”可知,航天员与地面教室实时交流才能传播太空知识。故选D。
47.D
【详解】句意:外出就餐可能会改变庆祝春节的传统形式,但家庭成员之间的爱是不变的。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉;means意思是;lasts持续;remains保持不变。根据“the love between the family members…the same”可知,家人之间的爱是保持不变的。故选D。
48.A
【详解】句意:——老实说,我不认为我会被联盟接受。——好吧,很难说!你可能给人留下的印象比你想象的要好。
考查交际用语。you never know很难说;I told you我告诉过你;not a chance没有机会;what a pity真可惜。根据“You may have made a better impression than you think.”可知你可能给人留下的印象比你想象的要好,因此是很难说,表示安慰。故选A。
49.B
【详解】句意:——你在双十一购物节买东西了吗?东西比平时便宜多了。——什么都没有买。我对网上购物不感兴趣。
考查代词用法。No one没人,;Nothing没有什么,指物;Not不,用来构成be,do,have/has和情态动词的否定形式;No不,用来否定回答单独使用。根据“I have no interest in online shopping.”可知,我对网上购物不感兴趣,进一步猜测我什么都没有买。故选B。
50.B
【详解】句意:——我身材有点走样,但恐怕我不能像这样坚持锻炼太久。——毕竟,20分钟的锻炼总比什么都不锻炼好。
考查介词短语辨析。In all总共;After all(解释原因或理由)毕竟;Not at all一点也不;First of all首先。根据“20 minutes of exercise is better than nothing”可知,此处是向对方解释运动是有好处的,所以使用after all。故选B。
51.D
【详解】句意:直播音乐会和在小屏幕上相当不一样。
考查形容词辨析。lively生动活泼的;alive活着的;living活的;live直播的。根据“concerts are never quite the same on the small screen”,壳子,此处指直播的音乐会,故选D。
52.B
【详解】句意:——好消息!南通地铁一号线预计很快就会投入使用。——太棒了!对我们来说,交通将变得容易得多。
考查被动语态和时态。句子主语与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,排除C/D选项;此处应用一般现在时表示将来,故选B。
53.D
【详解】句意:据说长江沿岸的条件适合绿茶的生产。
考查名词。introduction介绍;invention发明;situation条件;production生产。根据句意应是适合绿茶的生产。故选D。
54.B
【详解】句意:——你认为这个故事怎么样?——我不知道故事是否是真的,但是我真的喜欢它令人惊讶的结尾。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句从句应用陈述语序,故排除C和D;又由“I really like its surprising ending”可知,说话人看过这个故事。故选B。
55.B
【详解】句意:——我们对你过去的样子不感兴趣。从现在起,最重要的是你会怎么做。——明白了。
考查宾语从句。根据“We aren’t interested in”可知,该句是宾语从句,应该使用陈述语气,排除选项C和选项D;结合“What matters most is how you will behave from now on.”可知,应该说对你过去是什么样子不感兴趣,选项A中be used to doing“习惯做某事”与语境不符。故选B。
56.B
【详解】句意:——你知道这些天很流行的那首歌吗?——当然。是关于一个穿着帽衫在抖音上请求帮助的女孩。
考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词为人时用关系代词that或who;先行词为物时用关系代词that或which。问句中先行词为the song,所以关系代词用that或which。答语先行词为a girl,所以关系代词that或who。所以B选项中的符合定语从句对引导词的要求。故选B。
57.D
【详解】试题分析:句意:喂,Sandy。我是Jack。你正在做什么?我在看比赛。七点开始的,还有半个小时结束。还有半个小时,还未有发生的要用一般将来时故选D。
考点:考查时态的辨析。
58.C
【详解】句意:——很少有电影能比史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格的电影对大众文化产生更大的影响。——这只是你的喜好。对我来说,他的作品不过是娱乐而已。
考查复合不定代词。something某些事情;anything任何事情;nothing没有什么事情;everything一切事情。根据“It’s just your cup of tea.”可知,“我”并不认可对方对斯皮尔伯格的电影的评价,“我”认为他的电影不过是娱乐而已;nothing more than“只不过,仅仅”。故选C。
59.D
【详解】句意:请大家!最后一个奖项将颁发给年度最佳歌手——周胜。
考查动词辨析。given给;offered提供;donated捐赠;presented颁发。根据“The last award”及选项,可推知此处缺少“颁发”一词。故选D。
60.B
【详解】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。
61.A
【详解】句意:——你最好多鼓励你的小弟弟。——我同意。一点表扬总比没有好。
考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么;something某事,某物;everything一切;anything任何事物。根据“better than”可知,一点点表扬比什么都没有更好,nothing符合句意。故选A。
62.B
【详解】句意:——弗兰克总是被他的同学们嘲笑,他们称他为书呆子。——可怜的孩子!他根本无法将他所学到的东西与他的现实生活联系起来。
考查动词辨析。compare比较;connect联系;add增加;prefer更喜欢。根据“what he has learned to his real life.”可知,无法将学到的东西与现实生活联系起来,应用connect。故选B。
63.C
【详解】句意:——在考虑购买新公寓时,人们最关心的是完美的位置。——没错。毕竟,方便是第一位的。
考查名词辨析。positions职位;situations情况;locations位置;contributions贡献。根据“After all, convenience(方便) comes first.”可知此处应指人们关心新公寓的位置。故选C。
64.C
【详解】句意:——我的澳大利亚朋友在最近的一封电子邮件中疑惑许多人来淄博旅游是为了什么。——是为了高水平服务的烧烤。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,选项A为疑问句语序,故排除;根据“My Australian friend doubted in his latest e-mail...”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,选项B排除。根据“Barbecues with a high level of service.”可知,此处要表达为什么去淄博旅游。故选C。
65.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢吃甜食,所以你很难减肥。——我完全同意,但我就是忍不住。
考查情景交际。That’s not the case事实并非如此;I can’t agree more我完全同意;You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧;That can’t be better那再好不过了。根据“it’ll be hard for you to lose weight.”和“but I just can’t help myself.”可知,后者是同意前者说的话的,所以“我完全同意”符合句意。故选B。
66.B
【详解】句意:志愿服务是体验校外生活的好方法。积极参与其中,你会更多地了解这个世界。
考查介词辨析。over在……上面;beyond超出;against反对;above在……上面。根据下文“Take an active part in it, and you will learn more about the world.”可知,是指志愿服务是超出学校生活的,故选B。
67.A
【详解】句意:——雪下得很大,要我载你一程吗?——再好不过了。
考查情景交际。It couldn’t be better再好不过了;Got it明白了;I can’t agree more我完全同意;Don’t mention it不用介意。根据问句“Shall I give you a ride since it’s snowing heavily ”可知,前者提出给后者帮忙,因此这里A项“再好不过了”符合语境。故选A。
68.C
【详解】句意:一些科学家在发射前对火箭进行了第五次检查。他们必须非常小心。你知道,小漏洞会使船沉。
考查习语。all is well that ends well皆大欢喜;seeing is believing眼见为实;little leaks sink the ship小漏洞使船沉;practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据“Some scientists are checking the rocket a fifth time before it is sent up. They must be very careful.”可知,科学家们频繁地检查,害怕出问题。因此“小漏洞使船沉”符合题意。故选C。
69.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你的电脑怎么了吗?——它已经感染病毒。你可以使用丽丽的。
考查宾语从句的语序。根据“Could you tell me…”可知原句是宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,排除C项;B选项应是what happened to your computer。what’s wrong with your computer你的电脑怎么了;why your computer didn’t work well为什么你的电脑不能正常工作。根据“It has caught a virus. You can use Lily’s.”可知在问电脑出了什么问题,故选A。
70.C
【详解】句意:——对不起,请你算一下这次旅行的费用好吗?——好的,等一会。
考查动词短语辨析。give out分发;put out熄灭;work out计算出;take out取出。根据“the cost of the trip”可知,此处指计算旅行的费用,故选C。
71.D
【详解】句意:昨晚风暴后在海上失踪的人被发现还活着,还有一线希望。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“There is a ray of hope that”可知还有希望发现失踪的人活着,是将来的事情,从句用一般将来时,且从句主语people missing at the sea与谓语动词find存在逻辑上的被动关系,因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为:will be+过去分词。故选D。
72.B
【详解】句意:——吉米能帮我们解决这个问题吗?——是的,他的承诺非常可靠。相信他!
考查as … as同级比较。as long as只要;as good as与……一样好;as well as也;as much as多达。根据下文“Trust him!”提示,此处指的是他的承诺非常可靠,as good as gold意为“十分可靠”,符合句意,故选B。
73.A
【详解】句意:——一个人光坐着谈论是不会有任何成就的。——我完全同意。咆哮的狮子不杀生。这就是杰克考不上大学的原因。
考查常识和习语。A roaring lion kills no game咆哮的狮子不杀生;An old pan is the one that makes good food旧锅能做出好菜;A promise is a promise言而有信;A bad workman always blames his tools怨天尤人。由上句和答语“That’s why Jack failed to get into college.”可知,此句是说空谈不能成功,与谚语A意思接近,故选A。
74.C
【详解】句意:——时间不多了,不是吗?——好吧,我们刚好有二十分钟的时间来完成这个谜题,不多也不少。
考查副词辨析。usually通常;quickly快速地;exactly精确地、确切地;nearly几乎。根据“no more and no less”可知,时间不多不少,正好二十分钟。故选C。
75.D
【详解】句意:——对不起,先生,请您计算一下这次旅行的总费用好吗 ——好的,我马上做。
考查动词短语。give out 分发;look out小心; take out拿出; work out解决,算出;根据the total cost of the trip可知,旅行的费用需要计算出来。故选D。
76.A
【详解】句意:——你在考试中取得了多么大的进步!恭喜你!——谢谢!
考查感叹句。根据空后“great progress”可知,此处修饰不可数名词progress“进步”,应用what感叹,结构为“What+adj.+不可数名词+主谓!”。故选A。
77.A
【详解】句意:——据说,如果整天在植物周围播放音乐,植物会长得更好。——我会自己去验证的。毕竟,眼见为实。
考查常识和习语。seeing is believing眼见为实;better late than never迟做总比不做好;a miss is as good as a mile差之毫厘,谬以千里;where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。根据“I’ll check it myself.”可知,要自己去验证,因为眼见为实。故选A。
78.A
【详解】句意:如果你不随身携带GPS,你将和热带雨林中的盲人差不多。
考查短语辨析。as good as几乎,差不多;as well as和……一样好;as silly as和……一样蠢; as slow as和……一样慢。根据“If you don’t take the GPS with you”可知,是如果不带GPS,会像盲人一样差不多。故选A。
79.A
【详解】句意:中国的北斗系统现在可以直接与手机相连,所以即使没有信号,我们也能找到手机的位置。
考查动词辨析。connected与……相连;pointed指;devoted致力;reported报道。根据“China’s Beidou System can now be directly ... to mobile phones”可知是北斗系统与手机直接相连。故选A。
80.D
【详解】句意:中国有900多个国家湿地公园,目前90%已免费向公众开放。
考查现在完成时。be open“开放的”,be opened“被打开”,根据“...to the public for free.”可知,“开放的”符合题意,所以B选项错误;根据“now”可知,时态是与现在有关的时态,所以A选项错误;主语“ninety percent”指的是“90%的公园”,是复数,所以C选项错误。该句中“now”指目前,所以用现在完成时,即have/has+过去分词,主语是复数,“开放”be open,填have been open。故选D。
81.A
【详解】句意:那是他的第一项发明。那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。
考查固定搭配。根据“It was a machine”和“ clothes”可知此处用be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”;根据“ was ”可知为一般过去时,故选A。
82.B
【详解】句意:——孩子们,关于H1N1,你们想知道些什么?——我想知道我们能做些什么来对抗它。
考查宾语从句。动词wonder后接宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除D;when一般不与现在完成时连用,排除A;start是非延续性动词,不能与“一段时间”连用,排除C。故选B。
83.C
【详解】句意:学生们应该意识到即使是像节约用水和照顾一棵树这样的小事也能对我们的环境产生很大的影响。
考查形容词辨析。alone独自的;awake醒着的;aware意识到的;afraid害怕的。根据下文“even a small thing like saving water and looking after a tree can make a big difference to our environment”可知,这里是说学生应该意识到这个问题,需用be aware that…,故选C。
84.B
【详解】句意:——谁的演示你更感兴趣,Edward的还是Emma的?——两个我都喜欢。
考查特殊疑问词。What什么;Whose谁的;Who谁;Whom谁,宾格。根据“Edward’s or Emma’s”可知此处应该是表示谁的演示,whose表示“谁的”,符合语境。故选B。
85.C
【详解】句意:简把她零用钱的一半花在买书上。剩下的留作未来之用。
saved节省,过去式;are saved被节省,一般现在时态的被动语态,复数;is saved被节省,一般现在时态的被动语态,单数;was saved被节省,一般过去时态的被动语态,单数。钱和用之间是被动关系,根据前句的spends,可知后句为一般现在时被动语态be done。The rest相当于money,是不可数名词,be动词用单数is。故选C。
86.B
【详解】句意:据说电动汽车将对环境做出宝贵的贡献。
考查名词辨析。direction方向;contribution贡献;situation情况;condition条件。根据“make a valuable…to the environment.”可知,这里指电动汽车将对环境做出宝贵的贡献,make a contribution to意为“为……做贡献”。故选B。
87.B
【详解】句意:——你知道外国人对扬州鉴真半程马拉松2023有什么看法吗?——他们认为它非常成功。
考查宾语从句的疑问词和时态选择。根据答语“They think it is very successful.”可知,此处问的是看法,时态为一般现在时;B选项询问看法且时态为一般现在时。故选B。
88.A
【详解】句意:---和她在一起多有趣啊!-----没错。她是个友好的人,很有幽默感。考查感叹句。感叹句表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。英语感叹句通常由what, how引导,What用来修饰名词,how用来修饰形容词、副词。感叹句结构主要有以下几种:1.How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!2.What + a +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!3.What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!4.What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!主谓部分可以省略。本词修饰不可数名词fun,可知用what引导此感叹句。故选A。
89.D
【详解】句意:——我的工作太无聊了。我希望我有自己的事业。我喜欢简的工作。——也许简喜欢你的工作。要记住:这山望着那山高。
考查谚语。every dog has its day风水轮流转;actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩;it’s never too old to learn活到老,学到老;the grass is always greener on the other side这山望着那山高。根据“ I like what Jane does”及“Jane may like your job.”可知,此处指人们不满意自己拥有的,总是羡慕他人,与the grass is always greener on the other side所表述意思相近。故选D。
90.A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我扬州到南京乘车要多久吗?——通常一个半小时。
考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能使用疑问句语序。排除C,D;Could you tell me… 中的could只表示委婉语气,不表过去时态。故选A。
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