2025年中考英语二轮专题复习 短文填空13篇（泰州专用）（含解析）

中考复习——短文填空13篇（泰州专用）
一、短文填空
（2024·江苏泰州市海陵区·一模）请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。未给出单词的空格限一词，给出单词的空格不限一词。
Nowadays, it is very usual for people to order takeout, but did people eat takeout in ancient 1 (time)
Maybe you don’t think so. 2 fact, there was takeout as long back as the Song Dynasty (960-1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked 3 (order) takeout late at night. His servants (仆人) then went around 4 city to pick up the dishes and bring them back to the palace.
Common people also ordered takeout. They would get their waiters to go out into the streets and ask loudly which dishes could 5 (send) that day. People could then place an order, delivery(快递) workers would bring food to their homes 6 (late). In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout 7 (work) is doing delivery work. The man can be seen 8 (walk) with food in his hand in a hurry.
People at the time even had special boxes for takeout dishes. They 9 (not be) like normal boxes. They were long wooden boxes with several layers(层). People also used plates made of two layers of porcelain(瓷). Hot water could be put between the first layer 10 the second. In this way, they could keep the dishes warm.
（2024·江苏泰州姜堰区·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
29-year-old Yang Xu has a new hobby: seal carving (篆刻). He 11 (take) classes at a local night school since a week ago. “I used to spend my free time staring at my smartphone,” Yang said.
“Now, I spend one and 12 half hours at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in it.”
Night classes were very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills 13 (make) a living. Today, 14 they now serve a new purpose of enriching cultural needs, these classes are becoming popular among young people again.
The night art school Yang attends 15 (set) up by the local government in 2016. For those who are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes which cost 500 yuan. On average, the price for each hour of class is 16 (near) the same as a bubble tea.
Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble 17 (find) classes in traditional art. Today, the night school provides all these classes 18 a reasonable price, taught by celebrated teachers and artists.
For many young people, night classes are a 19 (wise) choice to escape from the busy city life than electronic products. “The stress in city creates a lot of 20 (worry),” Yang said. “People need a place to rest their minds, and night art classes can be that one.”
（2024·江苏泰州泰兴市·一模）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Nowadays, Chinese traditional costumes (服装) are very popular. Zhao Yonghui, who is in her 21 (forty), is a Shanghai full-time mother. Over the past several years, she 22 (make) a lot of traditional costumes for her daughter.
23 idea of making traditional costumes was born in 2018 when her daughter needed one for a school event. Zhao was unsatisfied with the costumes sold online. 24 she had experience in making clothes, she came up with the idea of designing and making the costume by herself.
“My daughter and her classmates liked the first homemade costume very much and other children even wanted their mothers to learn how to make one 25 them. My daughter also felt very 26 (pride) after receiving praise for wearing the clothes made by her mum,” said Zhao.
Encouraged by her daughter, Zhao bought books, visited a clothing museum, watched videos, and even asked professions (专业人士) for 27 (suggest) on how to make more professional-looking costumes. Today, she can make nearly any type of Chinese traditional costume, 28 (include) Hanfu dresses, cheongsams, and a coat skirt from the late Qing Dynasty (1644—1911).
Her talent has also attracted people 29 (learn) costume-making from her. Her students are 30 (most) mothers and their children. “Teaching others makes me as happy as making these costumes by myself.” said Zhao.
（2024·江苏泰州兴化市·一模）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Abdulrazak Gurnah was born in 1948 in Zanzibar (now part of Tanzania). He immigrated (移民) to the UK as a refugee (难民) in 31 1960s. On October 7, 2021, he 32 (present) with the Nobel Prize in Literature.
After about one hour and a half on Tuesday night on March 12, the 2021 Nobel literature laureate (获奖者) sold around 100,000 33 (copy) of his novels at a Chinese live stream show on the short video platform Douyin. During his talk with Dong Yuhui, the Tanzanian-born British author, 76, shared his hometown life and immigrant experience 34 Chinese netizens (网民). He also told what he continuously got 35 these experiences for his creating.
Dong managed 36 (connect) Gurnah’s life and writing with the numerous (众多的) Chinese readers who live and work far from home. Dong is one of 37 (they), too. They find it difficult to fit in the new environment 38 (most) in big cities, but it is also difficult to go back home and stay.
The show was the last public event of Gurnah’s first China trip. The trip 39 (begin) on March 5 and he has visited Shanghai, Ningbo of Zhejiang province, and Beijing. He gave lectures and held dialogues with Chinese writers 40 (include) Ge Fei, Sun Ganlu and Nobel laureate Mo Yan.
（2024·江苏泰州靖江市·一模）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Country music has become an even more popular style recently with superstars like Beyonce. Another name 41 (stay) in the country music scene for years: Kacey Musgraves.
Starting to write songs at age 9, Musgraves just released (发布) her 42 (six) album, Deeper Well, on March 15. It made a big success 43 66, 000 copies had been sold in the US by March 21.
The 35-year-old is not a typical country singer. She writes from her own 44 (experience) and touches on topics that country singers don’t often focus on. Her album Golden Hour is about love, being 45 mom and the world. Her latest is 46 becoming stronger through therapy and self-care.
“I think that Kacey is 47 (simple) a real person and a truly gifted storyteller,” Billboard staff Hannah Dailey said.
Even the way she makes music is 48 (surprise). You might think her songs 49 (create) in the quiet countryside. However, she made them in noisy New York City. She walked through Washington Square Park every day, 50 (get) ideas from the things around her.
The colorful life in the heart of New York City lights her softer side.
（2024·江苏泰州兴化市·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。
Li Na is a middle school student. Last term, while she was watching a clothing show on TV, a kind of traditional clothes called hanfu caught her eyes.
How she wished 51 (have) her own hanfu!
She told her mother that she wanted one. Her mom thought for a while and said, “You can have one 52 you make progress by the end of this term.”
She felt disappointed (失望的) but decided to make it. After that, she studied even 53 (hard). Whenever she faced difficulties, she tried to solve them by 54 (she).
Sometimes she thought about 55 (give) up, but she fought on. Then, in the final exam, she made great progress. And her mom was happy 56 her. Finally, the “big” day came. When she got home one afternoon, she saw a beautiful big box on the table. “Wow, hanfu!” Her wish came true.
On a sunny Saturday, Li Na wore her own hanfu to a park with her family. There, a lot of people 57 (attract) by her clothes including some foreign children. Li Na introduced hanfu to them 58 (proud). She told them that hanfu — 59 symbol of Chinese culture, is getting more and more popular. That day, she enjoyed the 60 (beautiful) of hanfu and experienced the traditional culture. How happy she felt!
（2024·江苏泰州靖江外国语学校·二模）综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不超过三词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
zanhua (簪花)
As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. In the past, all the women in the small fishing village were glad 61 (have) long hair, and they put colorful and special floral headdresses (花做的头饰) on their hair. The headdress is known 62 zanhua. Here’s a story of a master, Huang Rongbing.
As 63 child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother comb (梳) her long and thick hair. After forming a bun (圆髻) at the back of her head, she would put colorful flowers into her hair, the 34-year-old man recalled.
The headdress 64 (give) Huang an idea for his career choice. In 2016, he and his elder sister opened a salon (美发店). There, tourists could get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and had their photos taken. “We have been booked fully and now there are over 200 businesses offering a high level of 65 (serve) to tourists,” said Huang.
The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy. That’s 66 it not only keeps the business busy but also makes more people interested in zanhua. It helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear 67 (quick) at home and abroad.
After going through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one customer of Huang’s, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she made videos of 68 (she) in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.
Huang said the women of Xunpu are the 69 (brave) and most hard-working in her mind. They are famous for catching the best seafood. “When they put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers 70 (see) as a symbol of hope,” she added.
（2024·江苏泰州泰兴市·二模）综合填空 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
At the conclusion of UN Chinese Language Day, the singer Zhou Shen waved goodbye and said “thank you” to those who enjoy his music.
71 (bear) in 1992, Zhou grew up in a family from a remote mountain village. Until the age of 6, he 72 (leave) at home by his parents quite often and so music became his most important part of life.
“Especially when I was feeling down or sad, music comforted me. I was less confident as 73 child, and music allowed me to move from my own small world to the bigger world outside, step by step.” he said during his 74 (speak) on UN Chinese Language Day.
Zhou is 75 (pride) to know his songs are loved by people outside China and can serve as a bridge to spread Chinese culture. His songs 76 (become) a starting point for people to find a way to understand Chinese culture, and his music has played an important part in the spread of culture.
Zhou always feels so lucky. He still remembers his voice caused him some trouble in school 77 he sounded like a girl. But 78 his efforts, strengths and talents, he produces warmth and shine to the people around. And he hopes 79 (spread) this message to everyone who might think themselves common. He wants everybody to know that each of them has 80 (ability) to be lucky.
（2024·江苏泰州姜堰区·二模）根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
As an old saying in Xunpu, Fujian province goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife”. In the past, all the women in the small fishing village 81 (have) long hair, and then they put colorful and special floral headdresses (花做的头饰) on their hair. The headdress 82 (know) as zanhua or zanhuawei. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2008.
As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother comb (梳) her long and thick hair.After forming a bun (圆髻). 83 the back of her head, she would put colorful flowers into her hair.
The headdress inspired (启发) his career choice. In 2016, he and his 84 (old) sister opened a salon (美发店). There, tourists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been 85 (quick) booked (预定) and now there are over 200 86 (business) offering services to dress tourists with a zanhua,” said Huang.
The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy, 87 it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.
After going through the full zanhua experience, one of the 88 (visit) even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eiffel Tower, she took photos and videos of 89 (she) dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair. She said: “When we put a zanhua on their heads, we express our wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as 90 symbol of hope,” she added.
（2024·江苏泰州医药高新区·二模）请根据短文内容，填写所缺单词。未给出单词的空格限一词，给出单词的空格不限一词。
At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks 91 the Chinese use chopsticks. Since at least 3, 000 years ago, chopsticks 92 (be) the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to pick up the food.
Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can 93 (divide) into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, people prefer 94 (use) the bamboo or 95 (wood) chopsticks because they are good for the environment and cost a little.
Using knives and forks or chopsticks 96 (bring) about a difference not only in lifestyle. For example, the use of knives and forks makes it common for people to eat individually (分别地). And the use of chopsticks makes 97 possible for the family members to have meals together. As the Westerners prefer to cat individually, they have the idea and habit of not 98 (depend) on others after they grow into adults. The way that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, 99 increasing number of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the 100 (please) of eating with fiends around the table.
（2023·江苏泰州姜堰区·二模）Although many people read online, books have not gone out 101 fashion. In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the underground.
The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10,000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people 102 (interest) in reading. This project is called “Mobook”.
“Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”, a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is 103 (encourage) people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an e-mail to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the 104 of “Books on the Underground”, describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader 105 (reply) to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.
But “Mobook” project is a little different from 106 in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. Then QP code stickers(二维码标签) 107 (send) to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and 108 (read) can know where the books are with the help of QP codes.
“Mobook” is a hot topic. Now 109 (thousand) of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “ I am happy to see more and more people share their views (观点) about the books online and enjoy the 110 (happy) that reading brings to them.”
（2023·江苏泰州兴化市·二模）On April 20, SpaceX launched (发射) the first test flight of its Starship. The rocket is 120 meters tall and had 33 engines (引擎). It is the world’s 111 (large) and most powerful rocket that has ever been built. No one was on board. “I’m not sure whether it 112 (get) into orbit (轨道),” SpaceⅩ founder (创建者) and CEO Elon Musk said in March of the planned launch, “But I am sure 113 its excitement.”
As it turned out, Starship did not enter orbit. The rocket 114 (expect) to make a 90-minute trip around the Earth. Then, it would land in the ocean near Hawaii. But just three minutes after take-off, the huge rocket began to turn around 115 (quick). Soon afterwards, it exploded (爆炸) into a ball of fire. It was later shown that the spacecraft failed 116 (separate) from its booster (助推器) after leaving the ground.
Even so, this flight was of much 117 (valuable) to SpaceⅩ. “The farther we fly, the more data (数据) we collect,” said SpaceⅩ engineering manager Kate Tice, “In some ways, it is 118 success.”
SpaceⅩ will work with local officials to get back the rocket debris (残骸). This will help them find out what went wrong and fix the problem. Musk believes that the team will be able to make another test flight within a few 119 (month).
SpaceⅩ can make spaceflight a profitable (盈利的) business 120 its rockets are designed to be reused. This will make it less expensive to send everything from people to satellites (人造卫星) into space.
（2023·江苏泰州泰兴市·一模）Big Earthquake Hits Türkiye and Syria
On the early morning of February 6, a big earthquake hit Turkiye and Syria. It had a magnitude of 7.8. Unluckily, more than 41,000 people 121 (kill) in the earthquake.
The earthquake happened in Türkiye near 122 (it) border (边境) with Syria. Earthquakes are common in this area, but that was 123 (strong) earthquake to hit Turkiye in more than 80 years. It was strong enough to be felt as far away as Egypt and Iraq.
The earthquake was followed 124 over 130 aftershocks (余震). Aftershocks are usually smaller earthquakes that happen after a larger one. In this case, though, some of the aftershocks were 125 (exact) as strong as the large one. One even had a magnitude of 7.5.
Nearly thirty 126 (country), including China, have sent rescue teams to Turkiye and Syria. So far, thousands of people have been saved. Medical workers are racing against the clock to care for the people who get hurt. A convent (修道院) in Syria also takes action. “We want to make sure that everyone can be safe here, 127 we open the doors to the public.” said the head of the convent.
The earthquake has also caused damage (损害) to thousands of buildings in both Turkiye and Syria. UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) was “especially worried” about Aleppo, which is 128 ancient city in Syria. “Great damage has been found in the city,” the 129 (organize) said. “The western tower of the old city wall has fallen down.” 130 (save) the city from destruction (破坏), UNESCO added it to its List of World Heritage in Danger in 2013.
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参考答案：
1．times 2．In 3．to order/ordering 4．the 5．be sent 6．later 7．worker 8．walking 9．weren’t 10．and
【导语】本文讲述了在古代时期也有外卖，宋代名画《清明上河图》上就画着外卖员正在做送餐工作，当时的人们甚至有专门的外卖餐盒。
1．句意：现在，人们点外卖很常见，但在古代人们吃外卖吗？根据ancient及所给词time可推断，此处表达“古代”，time在表示“时代”时为可数名词，这里应用复数，ancient times“古代”。故填times。
2．句意：事实上，早在宋朝（960年-1279年）就有外卖了。in fact“事实上”，固定短语，且位于句首开头字母大写。故填In。
3．句意：据史书记载，孝宗（1127-1194）喜欢在深夜点外卖。所给词order为动词，意为“点餐”；like后用动名词或动词不定式作宾语。故填to order/ordering。
4．句意：他的仆人们于是在城里四处奔走，寻找菜肴带回皇宫。根据“went around...city”可知此处表达“在城里奔走寻找”，这里的“城”为特指，故应用定冠词the。故填the。
5．句意：他们会让服务员站在街上，大声询问当天可以送哪些菜。dishes与所给词send之间为被动关系，此处应用被动语态；could为情态动词，其被动语态结构为：could be +动词的过去分词。故填be sent。
6．句意：然后人们可以下订单，送货人员随后会把食物送到家里。根据“People could then place an order,”可知，送货人员是在人们下订单之后才会送餐，故表达“之后，随后”，应用late的副词later。故填later。
7．句意：宋代名画《清明上河图》上就画着外卖员正在做送餐工作。根据“is doing delivery work.”可知，送外卖的应为送货员，即工人，work的名词为worker，意为“工人”。故填worker。
8．句意：可以看到那个男人手里拿着食物匆匆忙忙地走着。所给动词walk，意为“走路”；see sb doing“看见某人正在做……”，此处表达“可以看到那个男人手里拿着食物正匆忙地走着”。故填walking。
9．句意：它们像普通的盒子。be like“像……”，所给词表达“不像”，be not like；主语they为复数，时态为一般过去时，故谓语动词应用were。故填weren’t。
10．句意：热水可以放在第一层和第二层之间。通过这种方式，他们可以让盘子保持温暖。填空处前后两句为并列句，且为承接关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
11．has taken 12．a 13．to make 14．though/although 15．was set 16．nearly 17．finding 18．at 19．wiser 20．worries
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了夜校艺术课程。
11．句意：他从一周前开始在当地一所夜校上课。由“since a week ago”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has，take的过去分词是taken，故填has taken。
12．句意：现在，我每天花一个半小时在篆刻课上，从中找到成就和平静。“一个半小时”one and a half hours，half发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
13．句意：20世纪80年代，夜校非常流行，当时许多中国年轻人都在学习新的技能来谋生。此处表示目的，用不定式，故填to make。
14．句意：今天，尽管这些课程现在有了丰富文化需求的新目的，但它们又在年轻人中流行起来。根据“...they now serve a new purpose of enriching cultural needs, these classes are becoming popular among young people again.”可知，虽然课程现在有了新目的，但又在年轻人中流行起来。此处用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填although/though。
15．句意：杨就读的夜校是当地政府于2016年成立的。主语the night art school与set up之间是动宾关系，且由“in 2016”可知句子是一般过去时，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。主语是三单，set的过去分词是set，故填was set。
16．句意：平均而言，每小时课程的价格几乎与一杯珍珠奶茶的价格相同。此处应用副词修饰形容词the same，near的副词是nearly“几乎”，故填nearly。
17．句意：在夜校开办之前，年轻人很难找到传统艺术课程。have trouble doing sth“做某事很困难”，故此处应用动名词作宾语，故填finding。
18．句意：今天，夜校以合理的价格提供所有这些课程，由著名教师和艺术家授课。at a...price“以一个……的价格”，故填at。
19．句意：对许多年轻人来说，比起电子产品，夜校是逃离繁忙城市生活的更明智的选择。由“than electronic products”此处应用比较级，且此处是形容词修饰名词，故用wise的比较级wiser，故填wiser。
20．句意：城市里的压力带来了很多烦恼。worry“令人担忧的事、令人烦恼的事”是可数名词，a lot of后加复数，故填worries。
21．forties 22．has made 23．The 24．As/Since/Because 25．for 26．proud 27．suggestions 28．including 29．to learn 30．mostly
【导语】本文介绍了上海一位全职妈妈为女儿制作许多件传统服装的故事。
21．句意：四十多岁的赵永慧是上海一位全职妈妈。根据“who is in her…(forty),”可知，in one’s+数词复数，表示“在某人多少岁时”。故填forties。
22．句意：几年来，她为女儿制作了很多传统服饰。根据“Over the past several years”可知，此句应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语“she”为单数，因此用三单形式has。故填has made。
23．句意：制作传统服装的想法诞生于2018年，当时她的女儿需要一件参加学校活动。根据“…idea of making traditional costumes”可知，此处特指2018年诞生的想法。用定冠词the修饰。句子首字母应大写。故填The。
24．句意：由于/因为她有制作服装的经验，她萌生了自己设计制作服装的想法。根据“she had experience in making clothes, she came up with the idea of designing and making the costume by herself.”可知，前后两句是因果关系，前因后果。可用as/since/because来连接。句子首字母应大写。故填As/Since/Because。
25．句意：我的女儿和她的同学非常喜欢第一套自制的服装，其他孩子甚至希望他们的妈妈学习如何为他们制作一套。根据“other children even wanted their mothers to learn how to make one…them”可知，其他孩子希望他们的妈妈学习如何为他们制作一套。for意为“为了”，符合语境。故填for。
26．句意：女儿穿妈妈做的衣服受到表扬后也感到非常自豪。根据“My daughter also felt very…(pride) after receiving praise for wearing the clothes made by her mum”可知，我的女儿感到非常自豪，此处应填形容词作表语。pride的形容词是proud。故填proud。
27．句意：在女儿的鼓励下，赵女士买了书，参观了服装博物馆，观看了视频，甚至向专业人士寻求如何制作更专业的服装的建议。根据“even asked professions for…(suggest) on how to make more professional-looking costumes.”可知，向专业人士寻求如何制作更专业的服装的建议。此处应填suggest的名词形式为suggestion，结合语境，这里应填复数形式表示泛指。故填suggestions。
28．句意：如今，她几乎能制作任何类型的中国传统服饰，包括汉服、旗袍、晚清袄裙等。根据“Hanfu dresses, cheongsams, and a coat skirt from the late Qing Dynasty”可知，包括汉服、旗袍、晚清袄裙等。此处应用介词including连接，表示“包括”。故填including。
29．句意：她的才华也吸引了人们向她学习服装制作。根据“attracted”可知，attract sb. to do sth.表示“吸引某人做某事”，故填to learn。
30．句意：她的学生大多是母亲和她们的孩子。根据“Her students are…(most) mothers and their children.”可知，指她的学生大多数指母亲和她们的孩子。此处应用副词修饰be动词。故填mostly。
31．the 32．was presented 33．copies 34．with 35．from/through 36．to connect 37．them 38．mostly 39．began 40．including
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2021年诺贝尔文学奖获得者英国籍坦桑尼亚裔作家阿卜杜勒-拉扎克·古尔纳中国之行的情况，包括网上直播售书、访问了上海、浙江宁波和北京以及与一些中国作家交流对话。
31．句意：他在20世纪60年代作为难民移民到英国。根据“1960s”可知，此处是指20世纪六十年代，前面应加定冠词the。故填the。
32．句意：2021年10月7日，他被授予诺贝尔文学奖。主语He与动词present“颁发；授予”为被动关系，应用被动语态；时态为一般过去时，因此这里为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语为He，be动词用was，present的过去分词为presented。故填was presented。
33．句意：3月12日周二晚，在一个半小时后，这位2021年诺贝尔文学奖得主的小说在短视频平台抖音的中国直播节目中售出了约10万本。根据空前“100,000”可知，此处应用名词copy“一本，一册”的复数形式copies。故填copies。
34．句意：在与董宇辉的谈话中，这位76岁的坦桑尼亚裔英国作家与中国网民分享了他的家乡生活和移民经历。根据“shared”可知，此处考查share…with…“与某人分享……”，动词短语。故填with。
35．句意：他还讲述了他在这些经历中不断得到的创作灵感。根据“these experiences”可知，此处是指从这些经历中得到了灵感；from“从”，介词；through“通过”，介词，符合语境。故填from/through。
36．句意：董设法将古尔纳的生活和写作与众多远离家乡生活和工作的中国读者联系起来。根据空前“managed”可知，此处考查manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，因此这里应用动词connect“联系”的动词不定式形式to connect作宾语。故填to connect。
37．句意：董也是其中之一。根据空前“one of”可知，此处应用人称代词主格they“他们”的宾格形式them作宾语。故填them。
38．句意：他们发现很难适应新的环境，主要是在大城市，但也很难回到家乡并留下来。分析句子结构可知，应将most“最，最多”改为副词mostly“主要地，大部分”，修饰介词短语。故填mostly。
39．句意：此次访问从3月5日开始，他先后访问了上海、浙江宁波和北京。句子主语The trip与动词begin“开始”是主动关系，不存在被动；动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式began。故填began。
40．句意：他曾与包括葛飞、孙甘露和诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言在内的中国作家进行演讲和对话。分析句子结构可知，句子已经有了谓语部分“gave lectures and held dialogues”，因此这里应用动词include“包括”的介词形式including“包括”，组成介词短语作后置定语。故填including。
41．has stayed 42．sixth 43．and 44．experiences 45．a 46．about 47．simply 48．surprising 49．were created 50．getting
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名乡村音乐歌手凯西·马斯格雷夫斯。
41．句意：还有一个名字多年来一直留在乡村音乐界：凯西·马斯格雷夫斯。根据“for years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时：has/have done，主语name 为单数，助动词要用has。故填has stayed。
42．句意：9岁开始创作歌曲的马斯格雷夫斯于3月15日发行了第6张专辑《更深的井》。此处指第六张专辑，应用six “六” 的序数词形式。故填sixth。
43．句意：它取得了巨大的成功，截至3月21日，在美国已售出6.6万张。根据“It made a big success...66, 000 copies had been sold in the US by March 21.”可知，前后句为顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
44．句意：她根据自己的经历创作，触及乡村歌手不常关注的话题。根据“and touches”可知，此处应用experience“经历” 的复数形式来表示多段经历，是泛指。故填experiences。
45．句意：她的专辑《金色时刻》是关于爱、母亲和世界。根据“mom”可知，此处应用不定冠词，泛指“一位母亲”，mom以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
46．句意：她的最新作品是关于通过治疗、自我照顾和变得更强。根据“becoming stronger through therapy and self-care.”可知，此处说的是最新专辑的相关内容，介词about “关于” 符合句意。故填about。
47．句意：我认为凯西是一个真实的人，一个真正有天赋的讲故事的人。此处应用simple“简单的”的副词形式simply “仅仅；的确” 修饰is。故填simply。
48．句意：就连她创作音乐的方式也令人惊讶。根据“Even the way she makes music is...”可知，此处应用surprise “惊讶” 的形容词形式作表语，修饰物应用surprising “令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。
49．句意：你可能会认为她的歌是在宁静的乡村创作的。根据“You might think her songs...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语songs是动作create“创作”的承受者，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were created。
50．句意：她每天穿过华盛顿广场公园，从周围的事物中获取灵感。根据“ideas from the things around her.”可知，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填getting。
51．to have 52．if 53．harder 54．herself 55．giving 56．with 57．were attracted 58．proudly 59．a 60．beauty
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中学生李娜通过自己的努力，实现了穿汉服的愿望，她体验了汉服传统文化，也宣传了汉服文化。
51．句意：她多么希望拥有自己的汉服啊！wish to to sth.为固定短语，表示“希望做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to have。
52．句意：她妈妈想了一会儿，然后说：“如果你这个学期末取得进步，你就能拥有一件了。”根据前文“She told her mother that she wanted one.”可知，她告诉妈妈自己想要一件汉服，因此本句是妈妈鼓励她，如果期末有进步就能拥有一件汉服。空格处表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
53．句意：从那以后，她更加努力地学习。空格处修饰动词studied，应填副词，结合even（甚至，更加）可知，应使用比较级形式，hard（努力）是副词，其比较级形式为harder。故填harder。
54．句意：每当她遇到困难时，她都设法自己解决。根据she tried to solve them by ... (she)的提示可知，此处表示她试图自己解决问题，by oneself表示“亲自，独自”，为固定搭配，she对应的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
55．句意：有时她想过放弃，但她还是坚持下来。think about doing sth.为固定短语，表示“考虑做某事”，介词about后面应接动名词。故填giving。
56．句意：她的妈妈也为她感到高兴。根据前文“in the final exam, she made great progress”可知，李娜在期末考中取得进步，因此她的妈妈为她感到高兴。be happy with sb.为固定短语，表示“对……感到高兴/满意”。故填with。
57．句意：在那里，很多人被她的衣服吸引，包括一些外国的小朋友。本句表示人们被她的衣服吸引，people和attract是动宾关系，应使用被动语态（be attracted）。结合全文可知，此处用一般过去时，且主语people为复数，be动词应用were。故填were attracted。
58．句意：李娜自豪地向他们介绍汉服。空格处修饰动词introduced（介绍），应用副词，proud为形容词“自豪的”，其副词形式为proudly。故填proudly。
59．句意：她告诉他们，汉服作为中国文化的象征，越来越受欢迎。本句表示汉服是中国文化的一个象征，symbol在此为泛指，要用不定冠词，且symbol的读音以辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。
60．句意：那天，她欣赏了汉服的美，也体验了传统文化。根据“the ... of hanfu”的搭配可知，the后面应接名词，beautiful为形容词“美丽的”，其名词形式为beauty，是不可数名词。故填beauty。
61．to have 62．as 63．a 64．gave 65．service 66．because 67．quickly 68．herself 69．bravest 70．are seen
【导语】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家沙龙，给游客簪花的故事。
61．句意：过去，小渔村里所有的女人都很高兴有一头长发，她们在头发上戴上五颜六色的、特别的花做的头饰。be glad to do sth.“很高兴做某事”。故填to have。
62．句意：这种头饰被称为簪花。根据“is known...zanhua”可知是被称为簪花，be known as“被称为”。故填as。
63．句意：小时候，黄荣兵会看着妈妈梳她又长又厚的头发。此处泛指“一个孩子”，child以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
64．句意：这顶头饰让黄对自己的职业选择有了一个想法。根据“opened”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。
65．句意：现在有200多家企业为游客提供高水平的服务。根据“a high level of...to tourists”可知此处指服务，用名词service“服务”，不可数名词。故填service。
66．句意：这是因为它不仅让生意繁忙，而且让更多的人对簪花感兴趣。分析句子可知，“it not only keeps the business busy but also makes more people interested in zanhua”是“The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy”的原因，用because引导表语从句。故填because。
67．句意：它有助于在国内外迅速传播簪花头饰背后的历史和文化。此处修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
68．句意：在埃菲尔铁塔下，她拍摄了自己穿着中国传统服装、头发上扎着簪花的视频。根据“she made videos of...”可知给自己制作视频，用反身代词herself。故填herself。
69．句意：黄说，在她心目中，寻浦的妇女是最勇敢、最勤劳的。根据“the...and most hard-working”可知此处用形容词的最高级bravest“最勇敢的”。故填bravest。
70．句意：这些花被视为希望的象征。主语The flowers和谓语see之间是被动关系，此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are seen。
71．Born 72．was left 73．a 74．speech 75．proud 76．have become 77．because 78．through/with 79．to spread 80．abilities
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了歌手周深的成长经历以及他的音乐在文化传播中发挥了重要作用。
71．句意：周深出生于1992年，在一个偏远山村的家庭长大。此处是bear的过去分词born作时间状语。故填Born。
72．句意：直到6岁，他经常被父母留在家里，所以音乐成了他生活中最重要的一部分。此处讲述周深被父母留在家里，且是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词(+ by 动作的执行者)，主语是he，be动词用was，leave过去分词是left。故填was left。
73．句意：我小时候没那么自信。as a child是常用的介词短语，表示“在小时候”。故填a。
74．句意：他在联合国中文日的演讲中说道。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词speech“演讲，演说”。故填speech。
75．句意：周深知道他的歌曲受到中国以外的人的喜爱，可以成为传播中国文化的桥梁，他感到很自豪。be动词is后接形容词proud “自豪的，骄傲的”，作表语，表示主语Zhou的状态。be proud to do sth.表示“为做某事而自豪”，常用结构。故填proud。
76．句意：他的歌曲成为人们了解中国文化的起点，他的音乐在文化传播中发挥了重要作用。根据“and his music has played an important part in the spread of culture.”可知，此处应用现在完成时have+过去分词，前后时态保持一致。故填have become。
77．句意：他还记得他的声音在学校给他带来了一些麻烦，因为他的声音听起来像个女孩。根据“He still remembers his voice caused him some trouble in school…he sounded like a girl.”可知，因为他的声音像女孩，给他带来了麻烦。故填because。
78．句意：但他通过努力、优势和才华，给周围的人带来了温暖和光芒。根据“But...his efforts, strengths and talents, he produces warmth and shine to the people around.”可知，他给周围的人带来了温暖，是通过自己的努力和才华。through/with表示通过某种方式或手段。故填through/with。
79．句意：他希望把这个信息传递给每一个认为自己是普通人的人。hope to do“希望做，希望”，常用结构。故填to spread。
80．句意：他想让每个人都知道他们每个人都有幸运的能力。ability 是可数名词，此处用复数形式 abilities表泛指，表示“每个人都有能力变得幸运”。故填abilities。
81．had 82．is known/was known 83．At 84．older/elder 85．quickly 86．businesses 87．because/as/since 88．visitors 89．herself 90．a/the
【导语】本文主要讲述了福建浔埔村关于簪花这项风俗及它的寓意，以及黄荣兵开了一家美发店，给游客簪花的故事。
81．句意：过去，小渔村的所有妇女都留着长发，然后她们在头发上戴上五颜六色和特殊的碎花头饰。根据“In the past”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入have的过去式had。故填had。
82．句意：头饰被称为簪花或簪花围。根据“The headdress…as zanhua or zanhuawei.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：be known as…“被称为……”，形容词短语，主语是The headdress，结合语境，此处be动词要用单数形式is或者其过去式was。故填is known/was known。
83．句意：在她的头的背面，她会把五颜六色的花插在头发上。根据横线后“the back of her head”，此处应该填入介词at，位于句首，首字母要大写，at the back of…“在……背后”，固定搭配。故填At。
84．句意：2016年，他和他的姐姐开了一家美发店。根据横线后“sister”， 结合所给词可知，此处应该指的是他的姐姐，所以此处应该填入old的比较级，older或者elder，意为“更年长的”符合语境。故填older/elder。
85．句意：黄说:“我们很快就被预订了，现在有200多家企业提供给游客穿簪花的服务。”根据“We have been …booked (预定)”，结合所给词可知，quick“快的”，形容词，此处应该填入quickly，副词，修饰动词booked，意为“快地”符合语境。故填quickly。
86．句意：黄说:“我们很快就被预订了，现在有200多家企业提供给游客穿簪花的服务。”根据横线前“over 200”，结合所给词可知，business“企业”，名词，此处要用复数形式businesses。故填businesses。
87．句意：游客数量的增加让黄很高兴，因为这不仅让生意繁忙，也有助于传播簪花头饰背后的历史和文化。根据分析句子“The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy,…it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.”可知，“it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.”是“The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy”的原因，所以此处应该填入because/as/since，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。
88．句意：在经历了完整的簪花体验后，其中一位游客去年甚至将簪花文化带到了法国巴黎。根据横线前“one of the…”，结合所给词可知，one of the+可数名词复数，visitor“游客”，可数名词，其复数形式是visitors。故填visitors。
89．句意：在埃菲尔铁塔下，她拍摄了自己穿着中国传统服装、头戴簪花的照片和视频。根据分析句子“she took photos and videos of …dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该指的是自己穿着中国传统服装，所以此处应该填入herself，意为“她自己”符合语境。故填herself。
90．句意：这些花被视为希望的象征，她补充说。根据“The flowers are seen as…symbol of hope”和句意可知，此处表达这些花被视为希望的象征，填入定冠词the或者不定冠词a，表特指或泛指。故填a/the。
91．while 92．have been 93．be divided 94．to use 95．wooden 96．brings 97．it 98．depending 99．an 100．pleasure
【导语】本文讲述了中国人使用筷子是一种传统。
91．句意：在餐桌上，西方人用刀叉，而中国人用筷子。根据“Westerners use knives and forks”以及“the Chinese use chopsticks.”可知，此处对比两件事物，while“而”符合题意。故填while。
92．句意：至少从3000年前开始，筷子就一直是中国人的饮食工具。根据“Since at least 3, 000 years ago”可知，该句是现在完成时，主语是“chopsticks”，故填have been。
93．句意：一般来说，筷子的材料可以分为五类：竹木、金属、玉石、骨和化学塑料。divide“分”，根据“the material of chopsticks can”可知，与动词“divide”之间存在被动关系，设空处前有情态动词，故填be divided。
94．句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。根据“prefer”可知，考查prefer to do“更喜欢做某事”，use“使用”。故填to use。
95．句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格低廉。修饰名词“chopsticks”应填所给词的形容词wooden“木头的”。故填wooden。
96．句意：使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。设空处主语是“Using knives and forks or chopsticks”，且该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，动词填三单形式brings“带来”。故填brings。
97．句意：筷子的使用使家庭成员一起吃饭成为可能。根据“And the use of chopsticks makes”以及“possible for the family members to have meals together.”可知，考查make it possible to do sth“使得做某事成为可能”。故填it。
98．句意：由于西方人喜欢独立生活，所以他们长大后有不依赖他人的观念和习惯。depend“依赖”，设空处前是介词“of”，后填动名词。故填depending。
99．句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。固定短语an increasing number of“越来越多的”，故填an。
100．句意：他们很高兴学会使用筷子，享受与朋友一起吃饭的乐趣。根据“the…of eating with fiends around the table.”可知，考查“the+名词+of”的用法，设空处填所给词的名词pleasure“乐趣”。故填pleasure。
101．of 102．(more) interested 103．to encourage 104．leader 105．replied 106．that 107．are sent 108．readers 109．thousands 110．happiness
【导语】一家名叫The Fair的公司效仿伦敦“Books on the Underground”的做法，启动了一个叫Mobook的项目，鼓励人们多读书，享受读书的乐趣。
101．句意：尽管许多人在网上阅读，但是书没有过时。“out of fashion”意为“过时”，故填of。
102．句意：“The Fair”，一家在线出版公司，已经在地铁、飞机和出租车上放了1万本书为了让人们对阅读更感兴趣。根据“make sb.+形容词/或者形容词比较级”用法可知，故填(more) interested。
103．句意：“Books on the Underground”目的是鼓励人们多读书。根据“The purpose of ”可知，表示目的，应该用to do 形式作表语。故填to encourage。
104．句意：他给“Books on the Underground”的领导者Ms Cordelia Oxley发了一封邮件。根据分析可知，此处缺名词用法。故填leader。
105．句意：领导在两个小时内回复了他，说她认为这个主意很棒，如果需要她会提供帮助。根据“she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.”可知，thought是一般过去时。所以此处也应该为一般过去时。故填replied。
106．句意：但是Mobook项目有点儿不同于伦敦的那个。根据句意分析及“project ”可知，此处是指伦敦的项目，用that代替。故填that。
107．句意：然后将二维码标签被发送到他们的地址。根据“ QP code stickers”作主语，动作的承受者作主语了，所以应该用一般现在时被动语态。故填are sent。
108．句意：书的拥有者在捐赠书籍前应该把它们粘在书上，读者可以在二维码的帮助下知道书在哪里。根据分析句子可知，缺主语成分。所以应该用名词。又分析句意可知，是让读者知道书在哪里。故填readers。
109．句意：现在成千上万的热爱读书的人已经参加到这个项目中。根据固定用法“thousands of 成千上万的”，故填thousands。
110．句意：我很高兴看到越来越多的人在网上分享他们对这些书的看法并且享受阅读给他们带来的快乐。根据“that reading brings to them.”可知，这是个定语从句。所以空缺处应该是名词。故填happiness。
111．largest 112．will get 113．of/about 114．was expected 115．quickly 116．to separate 117．value 118．a 119．months 120．because/since/as
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了SpaceX发射的第一个火箭——星舰。
111．句意：它是世界上最大并且最有力量的火箭。根据“It is the world’s…and most powerful rocket”可知，此处应用形容词最高级largest“最大的”与“most powerful”并列。故填largest。
112．句意：我不确定它是否会进入轨道。根据下文“SpaceⅩ founder (创建者) and CEO Elon Musk said in March of the planned launch,”可知，这句话是在计划发射的三月份说的，发射是4月20号，因此此处应用一般将来时。故填will get。
113．句意：但是我能确定的是，这是一件令人激动的事。根据“I am sure…its excitement”可知，此处应用短语be sure of/about，意为“确信”。故填of/about。
114．句意：人们期待火箭绕着地球转90分钟。主语“The rocket”和谓语动词“expect”是动宾关系，此处应用被动语态；再根据上下文语境可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语结构为was done。故填was expected。
115．句意：但就在起飞三分钟后，这个巨大的火箭开始迅速翻转。此空应用副词quickly“迅速地”修饰动词短语“turn around”。故填quickly。
116．句意：后来发现，飞船在离开地面后未能与助推器分离。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”。故填to separate。
117．句意：即便如此，这次飞行对SpaceX来说还是很有价值的。介词of后接名词value“价值”，be of value“有价值的”。故填value。
118．句意：在某些方面，它是成功的。此处success是抽象名词具体化，且success以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
119．句意：马斯克认为，这个团队将能够在几个月内进行另一次试飞。根据“a few”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填months。
120．句意：因为它的火箭被设计成可回收的，所以SpaceⅩ公司可以将太空飞行做成一个盈利的生意。根据“SpaceⅩ can make spaceflight a profitable (盈利的) business…its rockets are designed to be reused.”可知，这两句话构成因果关系，前果后因，因此此处应用because/since/as引导原因状语从句。故填because/since/as。
121．were killed 122．its 123．the strongest 124．by 125．exactly 126．countries 127．so 128．an 129．organization 130．To save
【导语】本文介绍了土耳其和叙利亚发生大地震的情况。
121．句意：不幸的是，超过4.1万人在地震中丧生。分析句子结构可知，这里应该用一般过去时的被动语态，主语 more than 41,000 people 是复数，因此be动词用were，kill的过去分词为killed。故填were killed。
122．句意：地震发生在土耳其与叙利亚边境附近。空后的border 是名词，这里用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。
123．句意：地震在这个地区很常见，但那是80多年来袭击土耳其的最强地震。根据“in more than 80 years.”可知，这里应该用形容词的最高级，strong的最高级为the strongest。故填the strongest。
124．句意：地震之后发生了130多次余震。根据“was followed…over 130 aftershocks (余震).”可知，这里是：be followed by意为“紧随其后”。故填by。
125．句意：然而，在这种情况下，一些余震的强度与大型余震的强度完全相同。根据“some of the aftershocks were…(exact) as strong as the large one.”可知，这里应该用副词修饰，exact的副词为exactly。故填exactly。
126．句意：包括中国在内的近三十个国家已向土耳其和叙利亚派遣了救援队。根据“thirty”可知，这里应该用名词复数，country的复数为countries。故填countries。
127．句意：我们想确保这里的每个人都能安全，所以我们向公众敞开大门。根据“we open the doors to the public.”可知，这里应该用so引导的结果状语从句。故填so。
128．句意：联合国教科文组织对叙利亚古城阿勒颇“特别担心”。根据“ancient city”可知，这里表示泛指，而ancient又是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an修饰。故填an。
129．句意：该组织表示：“在该市发现了巨大的破坏。”。根据“the”可知，这里应该用名词，organize的名词为organization。故填organization。
130．句意：为了使这座城市免遭破坏，联合国教科文组织于2013年将其列入《濒危世界遗产名录》。分析句子结构可知，这里应该用动词不定式作目的，因此填to save，首字母大写。故填To save。
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