2025年中考英语二轮专题复习 任务型阅读填表14篇（10空）（南京专用）（含解析）

中考复习——任务型阅读填表14篇（10空）（南京专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、任务型阅读
（2024·江苏南京·一模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
A Virtual Visit to Stolen Art
Virtual (虚拟的) museums are nothing new these days.
Technology has allowed people to take trips to some of the world’s greatest museums on their couch. Now how about a virtual visit to stolen art
UNESCO is building the world’s first virtual museum of stolen cultural artifacts (文物). Their aim is to raise public awareness of culture heritage (遗产) protection.
“Behind every stolen work lies a piece of history,” said UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay. “We want to place these works back in the spotlight so that more people can notice them.”
The virtual museum works as an educational tool. It will offer visitors 3D images of stolen artifacts. There will also be detailed information about their history.
The project will be designed by Francis Kere. The architect won the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022. For the museum, he has designed a virtual globe with a spiral (螺旋的) central structure.
When it is opened in 2025, the museum will present 600 pieces of artifacts. One of the most important items is a 3rd-century alabaster stone inscription. It was taken from Awwam temple in Yemen. Visitors will also be able to see an ivory relief from the 7th century BC． The work of a lion attacking a man was stolen from, the Baghdad Museum. A green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul will also be on display.
“These are objects that once existed, but we don’t know where they are,” said Ernesto Ottone. He is UNESCO’s assistant director’ general for culture. “We will exhibit them in a space where we can really tell the story and the context behind them.”
“No one has imagined a museum like this,” Azoulay said. “The presentation of each artwork is a deep dive (深入研究) into its universe, its culture, and the society that produced it,” she added.
A Virtual Visit to Stolen Art
Background ● Technology makes it 1 for us to go on a journey to the world’s greatest museums without stepping out. ● Designers hope that every stolen work will attract more 2 so that people can learn about the history behind it.
Design ● Francis Kere, the 3 of the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize, will design the project. ● There is going to be a virtual globe with a spiral central structure in the museum.
Artifacts ●In the museum, visitors will be 4 with 3D images of stolen artifacts and information, about their history in detail. ●600 pieces of artifacts will be presented in the museum, such as the 3rd-century alabaster stone inscription. If you pay a visit, you can see 5 an ivory belief from the 7th century BC and a green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul. ●Artifacts will be exhibited in a space where we can 6 tell the story and the context behind them.
Opinions ●The presentation of each artwork makes the public 7 of culture heritage protection. ●Though these are objects that once existed, where they are is 8 . ●The museum is 9 imagination. We can take a deep research, because each artwork 10 is a part of universe, culture, and the society that produced it.
（2024·江苏南京·一模）The twenty-first century is already turning out to be the century of modern technologies. The technological revolution (革命) that started after World War II is now developing more quickly. Computing and other technological development is beginning to reach into influence and take over nearly every part of our lives. The two main influences modern computing has had on our lives are in the areas of economics (经济学) and communications.
Technology has led to big changes in economic and business systems and operations (经营). Businesses now have to be using cloud services or machine learning or risk failure. As a result, every big company bases its operations on computing. For example, Coca Cola, Huawei and Tencent sell different products and services, yet they all share one basic feature—without modern computing services, their operations would break down. New technologies play an important role in economies. China and many other developing countries have large IT industries, which drive their economies. What’s more, developed countries, including Germany and the United States, are moving from an industrial-based economy to a computing and IT-based one.
The other important influence of technological change is in the way of communication. For example, in the past, people wrote letters or talked on fixed phones, which slowed down the communication process. Now they send e-mails and text messages, or chat using mobile phones. Instead of waiting weeks for a letter or spending time finding a fixed phone, we can communicate right away. New forms of communication are cheaper or free. As a result, now people who live thousands of kilometres away from each other can communicate as much as they want at any time.
In conclusion, computing and new technologies have had a great influence on our lives in many ways. And they have had the greatest influence in business and communication. In the future, if technology continues developing at such speed,our business practices and methods of communication will have even greater changes. It is already starting to bring changes to other parts of our lives, such as transportation and health.
What influence has technology had on our lives
Introduction > Great changes have taken place in technologies 11 World War II. >Computing has made a great 12 to economics and communications.
13 of main influences >Operations of big companies 14 on computing. >Large IT industries 15 countries like China to develop their economies. >New technologies have 16 Germany and USA into a computing and IT-based economy. > Technological change makes communication 17 and faster than before. >We spend 18 on communication as well. >People can communicate with each other 19 they want.
Conclusion The more 20 technology is developing,the greater changes we will have.
（2024·江苏南京·一模）
Have you ever seen capybaras (水豚) They were thought to be a kind of pig in the past, but now we know that they are the largest rodents (啮齿动物) on the earth. Guess what They are new stars on social media now!
Seeing them in the wild, you might be surprised at first because they look like giant guinea pigs, which are in fact one of their closest relatives. Capybaras’ bodies are covered in reddish-brown fur. When swimming around, thanks to their small eyes, noses and hairless cars which are high on their heads, they’re able to see the above-water things around them. That’s why they can protect themselves from danger easily. A capybara weighs around 50 kilograms and it can grow to 1.5 meters in length. Female capybaras are usually a little heavier than the males.
Most of them live in South America and like to stay in comfortable places with lots of water. Pantanal, the world’s largest freshwater wetland, is a perfect place for them to live. Capybaras usually eat grass. But they sometimes eat their own poop (排泄物) because it is helpful for them to get all the things they need.
Capybaras are good swimmers and love to play with water. They usually live in groups of 10 to 20 (and up to 100 during the dry season). They also like chatting with each other very much. They express themselves by making different kinds of sounds, including purring, barking, whistling, cackling and grunting. Each sound has an important meaning, from warning the group of danger to sending signals of leaving. It’s like a capybara language.
With good personalities, capybaras have become increasingly popular on social media. They get along with almost all the other animals and share their homes with birds and turtles, just like a big animal family living together peacefully. They are calm and don’t really care about what goes on around them. Other animals can do whatever they feel like if they don’t hurt the capybaras. But if capybaras are aware of a risk, they may attack others to protect themselves.
Social media’s new stars—Capybaras
Introduction People used to 21 capybaras were a kind of pig, but now we know they are the largest rodents on the earth.
22 Capybaras look 23 to giant guinea pigs which are their closest relatives. Covered with reddish-brown fur, the male capybaras are not usually as 24 as the female ones.
Living conditions & food Most of them can be 25 in comfortable places with Seen water in South America. They live mainly on grass, while eating their own poop is of some 26 .
Abilities Capybaras are good at 27 and like chatting. They 28 in their own way, which is like a capybara language.
Personalities They are friendly, calm, and care 29 about what goes on around them. They will take action when 30 a risk.
（2024·江苏南京·一模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1—8小题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意：1—7题每个空格只填1个单词；8题词数不限。
We’ve all heard people say, “Oh, that person is so creative!” about someone who is great at art. But art is just one area where people can be creative.
Any time you try something different to deal with a problem, you’re being creative. In sports, that might mean trying new moves to score a goal. In engineering, that might mean joining different materials together to make a container that will protect an egg. At home, it could mean working out a shortcut to get to your friend’s house. You are creative every day!
Are some people naturally more creative than others Maybe, but anyone can get more creative with practice. Here are some methods that work for experts who are creative in very different ways.
Explore and imagine
Shigeru Miyamoto is the brains behind some of the world’s most popular video games, such as Super Mario Bros. He exercised his creativity (创造力) like a muscle (肌肉) when he was growing up near Kyoto, Japan. He spent hours exploring nature and going on adventures (历险) in his mind. As a game designer, he still finds joy in making up new worlds and adventures.
Make wacky mash-ups (混搭)
Dr. Neri Oxman and her team at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Media Lab combine things that don’t usually go together. They mixed ideas from robots and insects when they invented small robots that spin fibers (结网) the way silkworms (蚕) do. In the future, their work may lead to groups of robots that quickly build many types of buildings.
If you come up with ideas you’re not sure about, don’t worry-you’re not alone. In the Netflix series Abstract, Dr. Oxman said she often doubts her ideas. “My father said, ‘When you create, you must always feel a little bit uncomfortable. And if you’re feeling uncomfortable and alone, you know you’re doing something right. ”
Find pictures in patterns
Have you ever looked for animal shapes in clouds The artist Leonardo da Vinci looked everywhere for patterns that would spark his imagination. He wrote that artists should look at stone walls and irregular stains (不规则的污渍) to discover landscapes or strange faces and costumes, and an endless variety of objects. You could reduce these to complete and well-drawn forms
Being creative!
Introduction You can be creative almost 31 , in art, sports, engineering and even in your daily life.
32 to be creative ●Explore and imagine Shigeru Miyamoto developed his creativity in a way that was 33 to how he would build muscles through exercise in his childhood. He stays creative by dreaming up new adventures in his 34 while exploring in nature. ●Make wacky mash-ups Dr. Neri Oxman and her team created ideas for robots that will help build buildings in the future. Being creative may make you feel alone and uncomfortable. Anyway, you are going in the right 35 . ●Find pictures in patterns Leonardo da Vinci believed that artists should observe everything around them to look for patterns and shapes in different things to encourage him to think 36 nd come up with new ideas.
Conclusion ●Although some people are naturally more creative, being more creative takes a lot of 37 ●My ideas of being more creative: (Use 2 examples to share your ideas of being more creative) 38
（2024·江苏南京·二模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后 1—8题的空格里填入最恰当的内容。注意： 1—7题每个空格只填1个单词； 8题词数不限。
Imagine a sky filled with colorful kites of all shapes and sizes. Isn’t it magical In this article, we’ll take you on a journey through some of the best kite festivals around the world.
Weifang International Kite Festival
The Weifang International Kite Festival is held every year in April. It is one of the most important kite events in China. Weifang is known as the “Kite Capital of the World”. The history of kite making and flying in the city dates back over 2,000 years. Various kite designs can be seen during the festival. Traditional shapes include fish, birds, butterflies and dragons. There are also more modern and innovative styles. For example, in 2019, visitors were amazed by the kite version of China’s Tiangong Space Station. These kites showcase the excel lent skills of local kite makers. The event features a big parade. People from around the world can display their kites. Besides, visitors can try their hand at kite making in many workshops.
Dieppe International Kite Festival
The Dieppe International Kite Festival takes place every two years in September. It is held on the seafront in Dieppe, France. The festival began in 1980. Today it has become one of the largest kite events in Europe. The event is known for showcasing artistic kite designs. It also offers exhibitions with different themes. They allow people to learn about the latest trends in kite technology and design. If you are visiting Dieppe for the festival, you will not want to miss the closing ceremony. It features an evening light show. Hundreds of kites magically light up the night!
Washington State International Kite Festival
In the US, there is the Washington State International Kite Festival, a week-long kite celebration. It has been held in August every year on the Long Beach Peninsula since 1981. The festival is one of the largest kite-flying events in North America. The festival features many competitive events, including kite battles and races. It’s fun to watch kite-flyers from around the world work their magic. This festival still holds the world record for keeping a kite in the air for the longest time—180 hours.
Best Kite Festivals Around the World
Introduction ◆ Here are the world’s best kite festivals, showcasing the magical sky 39 of bright kites of all sizes and shapes.
The 40 of three kite festivals Weifang International Kite Festival ◆ As one of the most important kite events in China, it is held in April every year. ◆It has a 41 of over 2,000 years and is known as the “Kite Capital of the World”. ◆In 2019, China’s Tiangong Space Station kite version 42 visitors.
◆Dieppe International Kite Festival ◆It takes place every two years in September, which is famous for kite designs. ◆It has grown into one of 43 largest kite events. ◆Hundreds of kites wonderfully 44 the night.
Washington State International Kite Festival ◆It is a week-long Washington State International Kite Festival celebration. ◆It has become one of the largest kite-flying events in North America. ◆It holds world record for kite keeping in air for longest time—7.5 45 .
Your opinion Among the three kite festivals mentioned above, which is your favourite one Why (Please answer the questions in your own words) 46
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The River Nile is the longest river in the world. It is about 6, 670 kilometres in length. It covers about 3.4 million square kilometres, which is about 10% of the area of Africa.
The main source (源头) of the River Nile is the White Nile in the small country called Burundi. In Sudan, the White Nile is joined by the Blue Nile, which lows from Ethiopia. From this point on, the river is called the River Nile. In Egypt, the River Nile runs across its flat land to Cairo, where it forms a very large delta (三角洲). It then goes into the Mediterranean Sea.
In the past, summer rains and melting snows made the River Nile flood its banks every autumn. These floods left behind water and rich mud, letting farmers grow crops along the riverbanks, in the delta, and to the south of it. By building a number of dams, the Egyptians control the low of water in the River Nile. The biggest dam is the Aswan High Dam. It holds floodwater back in Lake Nasser. The people who live along the River Nile no longer have to deal with the yearly flooding of their homes and land. Small canals (运河) have been built to carry water to the fields and villages. Water rushing over the dam wall is also used to produce electricity.
When Lake Nasser gets hot, lots of its water changes into water vapour. The fertile (肥沃的) mud that would spread over the fields while flooding now goes down to the bottom of the lake. Without this mud, farmers in the River Nile valley now have to use chemical fertilisers (化肥) on their crops. Moreover, the soils in the delta are becoming saltier because there is less freshwater flowing down the River Nile and more saltwater from the Mediterranean Sea can flow into the delta.
Most towns and cities in Egypt and Sudan are near the River Nile. For locals, the river is important for moving goods and people, especially in the flood season when road transport is difficult. Ships can travel along most of the River Nile in Egypt and Sudan, except when the water is very low.
The River Nile
Introduction The River Nile is about 6, 670 kilometres long. It covers about one 47 of the area of Africa.
Facts about the River Nile The River Nile 48 in Burundi as the White Nile. The Blue Nile from Ethiopia 49 the White Nile in Sudan. It forms a large delta in Egypt and finally flows into the Mediterranean Sea.
Influences on human activities In the past, the River Nile flooded every autumn. The floods 50 farmers with water and rich mud. People in Egypt built dams on the River Nile to 51 the water. Dams 52 the river flooding and help produce electricity.
53 with the delta Fields can’t get enough fertile mud because of the 54 of water. Less freshwater and more seawater make the soils saltier in the delta.
55 to transport The River Nile plays an important role in transport because many people live along the river. Ships can travel along most of the River Nile 56 the water level is too low.
（2024·江苏南京·二模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容, 在文后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Dragon dances have played an important role in Chinese festivals since ancient times. They have become a symbol of Chinese culture. The following facts can bring you more surprises!
Dragon dances can date back to the Han dynasty. They were then used in a special activity to show love and respect for ancestors (祖先)and wish for some good things, but they later developed into an entertainment activity. In the Tang and Song dynasties, most people began to celebrate festivals like the Chinese New Year with dragon dances.
The dragon dance costume (戏服) is made up of a large dragon’s head, and a long tail-like body in a number of parts, which are raised on poles. The dragon body, sometimes covered with a huge red cloth, is woven (编织) with pieces of thin bamboo like long and round pipes. The costume is also made of grass, paper and so on. It can be from 2 meters to 100 meters or even over 1, 000 meters long. In our opinion, the longer the dragon’s costume is, the more good luck it will bring!
As an important part of Chinese culture, Chinese dragons have many good qualities. So people perform (表演) dragon dances in the hope that they will become powerful, lucky and rich. In ancient times, when it was dry for a long time, people performed a dragon dance. And dragon dances after planting crops were also a way to keep them safe from insects. Now, dragon dances are performed during some special events or festivals as a method of driving away evil spirits and welcoming rich and lively times. So, the meanings of dragon dances change as time goes by.
With the spread of Chinese people and culture all over the world, dragon dances have been brought to every corner of the world. Among the Chinese New Year celebrations, dragon dances are especially attractive. Along with lion dances, they are often the most eye-catching part of the Chinese New Year parades.
From Chinese New Year’s Day to the Lantern Festival, dragon dances can be seen around the world, especially in places where Chinese people gather together.
So, dragon dances are becoming more and more popular.
Dragon Dances
57 ●Starting from the Han dynasty, they were used in serious events 58 they turned into entertainment activities. ● In the Tang and Song dynasties, it became 59 for people to celebrate festivals with them.
Costume ●One part is a dragon’s head and the other part is a long body in the 60 of a tail. ● The longer costume is 61 to bring people more luck.
Meanings ● Dragon dances are a symbol of power, luck and 62 . ● People performed dragon dances for 63 as well as the protection of their crops. ● Today it’s a way to drive away bad spirits and 64 good times.
Popularity ● 65 other Chinese New Year parades are more eye-catching than dragon and lion dances. ● Many places in China and 66 hold dragon dances during the Chinese New Year.
（2024·江苏南京·二模）请认真阅读下列短文并根据所读内容在文后表格中空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument, but they are put off by one big problem: what to play Here are some questions to help you decide.
What kind of music do you like
Many instruments are versatile (多用途的), but some are more suited to certain types of music. For example, there are some classical plays for the saxophone, but people connect it more with jazz. The saxophone is not a permanent (永久的) feature of many orchestras (管弦乐队). Some instruments may lend themselves to others better than to the music you like, so think twice before you start.
Do you want to play with other people
Think about your long-term future as a musician. If you want to play with other people, what kind of instrument would be the most practical The attraction of playing a dazzling solo instrument like trumpet (小号), violin, flute or lead guitar might fade (逐渐消失) when you realize how many other people are competing with you to get the main part with the same instrument! If you want to play rock music, there will always be a need for bass players or drummers, and if you feel like being part of an orchestra, the bassoon is a great bet to make sure you are always needed.
Where are you going to practise
Many people live in flats and practising the drums, for example, will drive your neighbours crazy. Think about where and when you are going to practise, as well as the patience of the people you live with or near. Electric musical instruments like the piano, drums, guitar, and even violin give you the option of playing into the night using headphones, while your housemates sleep in peace. Otherwise, you may need to go to a school or a community centre to practise.
How much money can you spend
This is quite a big factor. A lot of instruments can be bought in different price ranges, for example, guitars. But this doesn’t change the fact that many, such as the piano, are always pretty expensive. If you can’t afford your chosen instrument, will you be able to borrow someone else’s or hire one
Are there any physical limitations (限制)
If you’re small and don’t like lifting heavy instruments, you won’t want to carry around a double bass. Apart from that, use your common sense, and don’t let your physical shortcomings put you off. Who says small skinny people can’t play the tuba (大号) It’s true that some wind instruments require a lot of lung (肺) power, but with the right coaching, everyone can develop the right skill.
Still not sure
Talk to people you know who already play instruments. They might even let you try theirs. It’s also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher, preferably one who plays several different instruments, who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction.
If you find an instrument you love and that suits your needs, you’ll find the time spent choosing was well worth it. Good luck with making your choice!
Which musical instrument should you learn
Types of music you like ◆Many instruments are played for different types of music. ◆ Some instruments may be more 67 for certain types of music. For example, the saxophone has a strong 68 with jazz.
Playing 69 or alone ◆It is 70 for you to get the main part if you choose a solo instrument. ◆If you want to 71 an orchestra, a bassoon is a good instrument because you’ll always be needed.
Places to practise instruments ◆Your neighbours will be mad at the noise from drums in your flats. ◆Electric musical instruments provide a 72 for you at night using headphones while your housemates are sleeping ◆ 73 going to other places to practise in order not to trouble others.
Cost of instruments ◆Instruments like guitars have different prices. ◆You can try to borrow or rent an instrument 74 of buying it at a high price.
Physical limitations ◆Don’t let your physical limitations 75 you picking up an instrument. ◆Some wind instruments need a strong lung. However, proper training can help everyone master the skills.
Extra tips ◆Talk to people who play instruments and have a try. ◆Find a music teacher with rich 76 who can advise you and guide you.
（2023·江苏南京·一模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
For middle and primary school students, being able to cook has become a must. They will also need to learn how to plant vegetables, raise poultry (家禽) and maintain home appliances under new requirement, for labor education.
The Ministry of Education (MOE) brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year. Starting from the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a week. Labor education helps students value hard work. It includes things like household chores (家务), on-campus labor and community volunteer services.
The new standard includes three types of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and maintaining home appliances. Next is productive labor, including agriculture, making traditional handicrafts, and applying new technologies such as 3D printing and laser cutting. The third type is service work, which includes volunteer work.
Schools in China have traditionally placed more focus on studying, and many have seen household chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up to help students cultivate (培养) social values and develop an interest in labor.
Online, people have been busy discussing the new standards on social media.
Liu Fang, a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, strongly supports labor education. For the past year, she has trained her daughters to do household chores and make simple dishes for the family.
“The main idea is to let them share responsibility as family members and become independent as early as they can,” said Liu. “Through doing housework, their hand-eye coordination (协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax.” Through such education, Liu said her twins have found pleasure when doing chores and are more independent.
Labor education for primary and middle school students
Introduction A new 77 for labor education in schools was brought out last year. Students 78 their courses on labor skills from the 2022 fall semester.
79 for labor education Students have 80 more time to studying at school. Doing household chores has been seen as a waste of time. Students can build up social values and develop interests in labor 81 labor education.
Three types of labor tasks It is necessary to learn everyday chores like cleaning, organizing and cooking. Productive labor 82 agriculture, making traditional handicrafts and so on. Students also have a chance to work as 83 .
An 84 of labor education Liu Fang, mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing, gives labor education a 85 support. Labor education helps her daughters develop different skills. They enjoy 86 doing chores and become more independent.
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Nowadays, whenever a customer wants to order food, it’s at their fingertips with take-out apps like Meituan and Eleme. All a hungry person has to do is to open the app, scroll through an endless number of restaurant choices, and have the food delivered to their door. That convenience(便捷) and variety(多样性) has made such apps hugely welcome in China, Japan, North American countries and European countries, and especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Many users say food delivery apps make their life much easier while others think they’re bad for local businesses. What do you think Should take-out apps be banned(禁止)
Yes—the convenience isn’t worth it
Many restaurants complain that take-out apps are more trouble than they’re worth. Some apps take a huge bite of the money from each sale—as much as 25%. Restaurants must either increase their prices or make less money, in an industry where profits(利润) are already slim. Also, they can’t always keep up with the increasing number of orders they receive. That makes customers unsatisfied with their service and products. Meanwhile, delivery workers say they’re not paid enough for a difficult, dangerous job in which they have to speed through busy streets. And what’s more, food delivery causes very serious environmental problems. According to a report, only plastic waste of all deliveries in China came to 1,600,000 tons in 2020. Can you imagine what it’s like in the whole world
No—they offer an important service
Food apps bring restaurants more customers. Many of them might not know about their business otherwise. More customers means more orders, so even if the apps charge a fee(收费), the restaurant still wins. During the past few years when people couldn’t go out to eat, the apps helped businesses stay afloat(维持下去) and created millions of restaurant and delivery jobs. Delivery people work hard, but they can choose when and where to work. And for busy people, the apps provide the convenience of getting all kinds of food after a long day at work or school, allowing for more time with family and friends.
Should take-out apps be banned
Present situation Take-out apps make it much 87 to order food. Food delivery apps are 88 used all over the world.
Different 89 about take-out apps The convenience isn’t worth it.Apps take as much as one 90 of money from each sale. Too many orders 91 the quality of service and products. Delivery workers 92 riding their e-bikes too fast through busy streets. Waste from all deliveries is a 93 for the environment.
They offer an important service.They help restaurants catch more customers’ 94 and win more orders. They can 95 restaurant and delivery workers with more jobs. Ordering meals on apps helps busy people 96 time.
（2023·江苏南京·二模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后1—10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
In the middle of Shandong Province, you will find the city Zibo. With about 4.7 million people, the city has especially caught online attention since March, 2023 and become one of the most popular attractions in Shandong. How did Zibo make it The followings may explain this.
Zibo Barbecue (BBQ)
Its attractive barbecue culture is the first and main reason why Zibo is so hot now. The city has been known because of its plenty of barbecue restaurants for years. The local government tries its best to create a wonderful open-air BBQ environment. When the meat and vegetables are served, people have fun grilling (烧烤) them with their own hands and then wrapping them in thin and round pancakes, usually with spring onions to add a special taste. Zibo has also offered special tourist trains and designed BBQ bus lines to let more tourists arrive directly.
A kind city in difficult times
Some Internet users recommended Zibo for another reason. It played a special role when China fought against COVID-19. Zibo first became known after a group of students from Jinan went there in March. They had to be quarantined (隔离) because of COVID-19 and they were taken good care of during their stay. The students also celebrated their last night in Zibo with a major BBQ dinner. It is said that these students wanted to go back to Zibo and spend time there as a way to thank the city — not knowing they would help make the city famous.
Power of Douyin
Douyin is also at the heart of Zibo’s recent success. Zibo first became a hot topic on Douyin in early March, when the videos of the first group of students returning to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular. In April, Zibo hit the hot lists on Douyin again. One vlogger (视频博主) tried ten different food shops in the city and found that they all gave him the right kilos. These food shops even gave him some extra food for free, proving the idea that Zibo is a friendly city.
All in all, it’s clear that Zibo has done something right. It has shown what is the key to success: stay kind, be honest, and most of all, keep the barbecue hot.
Zibo — a Popular Tourist Attraction
Location It lies in 97 Shandong Province.
98 There are about 4.7 million people living there.
99 for becoming famous Zibo Barbecue ●There are plenty of barbecue restaurants. ●People enjoy the experiences of grilling food for 100 . ●With the 101 of inviting more tourists, Zibo has offered special ways of transport.
A kind city in difficult times ●Students from Jinan were looked after 102 when they stayed in Zibo. ●The students hoped to come back to Zibo to 103 their thanks.
104 of Douyin ●The videos of students returning to Zibo to eat barbecue became popular. ●One vlogger 105 Zibo is a friendly city.
Conclusion Stay kind, be honest and what 106 most — keep the barbecue hot.
（2023·江苏南京·一模）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
ANIMAL BODY LANGUAGE
Human beings are not the only ones who communicate. Animals use body language to tell each other how they feel and what they think. Here is a quick look at how some of our animal friends send messages to us and to each other.
Dogs use sounds, body movements, and their tails to communicate. When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its eyes will be wide open. The dog will start barking, moving its tail, and running around in circles or jumping up and down to show you that it wants to play. A dog that is afraid will lie on its back and close its eyes. The dog may show its teeth and lower its body so that it is close to the ground. The dog may also shake, and it will put its tail between its legs. When a dog is angry, its main body language is showing its teeth and growling. The dog will try making itself look as big as possible. The tail will stand straight out from the body.
Elephants also use noises and body language to express themselves. An elephant’s sense of smell is highly developed: An elephant can smell how another elephant is feeling and even tell if it is sick. The elephant’s nose, or trunk, is also used to make noises and to welcome other elephants. Different noises have a variety of meanings: they can mean “I am hungry”, “I am angry”, or “Good to see you!” An elephant’s body language includes ear signals and gestures. If an elephant spreads its ears, it means “Watch out!” To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each other, putting their heads together.
Dolphins are social animals. They live in groups and love showing each other their feelings. An angry dolphin will sometimes hit its tail on the surface of the water. The movement and noise let other dolphins know that something is wrong. If a dolphin wants to send a message over a long distance, or if it wants to show how strong it is, it will jump high out of the water and land on its side, making a loud noise. A dolphin’s favourite activity is leaping into the air while playing with its friends. When dolphins are tired and need to rest, they will swim in small groups close to the surface. If you see dolphins doing this, you should not disturb them.
Animal Body Language
The ability of communication is not unique to human beings. Animals use body language to share their feelings and 107
Dogs A dog will make its ears stand up and open its eyes 108 when they are full of joy. A dog in 109 will lie on its back and close its eyes. They may show the teeth and lower their body. When a dog is angry, it will make 110 look as big as possible.
Elephants An elephant can smell another elephant’s feelings and even tell 111 it is sick or not. An elephant is able to use a lot of body language, 112 ear signals and gestures. They can show a variety of meanings. To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks and stand close to each other, 113 their heads together.
Dolphins Dolphins are social animals and live as a 114 . An angry dolphin will sometimes hit its tail on the surface of the water. A dolphin will jump high out of the water and land on its side in water 115 send a distant message or show its strength. 116 not to disturb them when you see dolphins swim in small groups close to the surface. They are tired and need to have a rest.
（2023·江苏南京·一模）
The world is always full of surprising things. Everyone expects to see the beautiful eye-pleasing flowers and plants. It is reported that there are about 390,900 plants in the world. The following may not be so eye-pleasing, but are certainly eye-catching.
Baseball Plant
This ball-shaped plant used to be only found in South Africa. It is thought to be endangered(濒临灭绝的)in the natural environment in which it lives, yet it’s commonly planted around the world. Luckily, some special gardens have started to grow this plant to make sure that it no longer needs to be got from the wild so that it does not die out.
African Starfish Flower
Don’t fall for its beautiful flowers. It smells like bad meat, and its colors and hairs really look like those from a dead animal. This works wonders for attracting insects, even from a great distance. This is also a plant in danger as the result of less and less living space. This has been a problem for collectors hoping to have the plant at their home, as well as the Zulus, a group of people in Africa who use the plant as medicine.
Bat Flower
The black bat flower is an unusual flower that grows in the wild of Yunnan Province in China. It needs a special environment to grow. This is the reason why it is an endangered plant. As a result, the bat flower attracts a lot of attention from collectors and gardeners. It is famous for its bat-shaped black flowers. Its leaves look like the wings of a bat. There’s no question how the plant got its name.
Venus Flytrap
Venus flytrap can be easily found in many places. It lives mainly on meat. It survives like other plants by getting energy from gases in the air and the soil. However, it also eats insects. It opens its mouth wide and the hairs inside try to attract any insect that might land. As soon as it senses an insect, it shuts the mouth and begins to enjoy the food.
Plants take in CO from the air and make oxygen. They help keep soil in their place. Many of them are commonly used for making our environment look better, and some of them are also used as medicine, food and so on. You are lucky if you see one of the plants mentioned above.
Eye-catching plants
Introduction The 117 of plants in the world is around 390,900.
Baseball Plant ● In the past, people could only see it in South Africa while it is a 118 plant now. ● It is 119 in special gardens so that it can survive.
African Starfish Flower ● The colors and hairs of this plant are 120 to those from a dead animal, so it’s attractive to insects. ● It can be 121 as medicine by people, especially the Zulus.
Bat Flower ● This plant got the name because of the bat-like 122 . ●It’s hard for the environment to 123 its needs for growth.
Venus Flytrap ● Gases and the soil can 124 energy for it. ● Unlike most plants, meat becomes its main 125 .
Conclusion Plants help improve air quality and our environment. Also, they can help feed and 126 people.
（2023·江苏南京·一模）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填 1个单词。
Growth, in some ways, is a process in which we know ourselves better. Do you know yourself Maybe your handwriting shows who you are.
Have you ever compared your handwriting with your friends’ to see how different it is Like fingerprints, no two people share the same handwriting. Your handwriting can actually say a lot about what kind of person you are. Try writing out a sentence: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. Then see what your handwriting says about you.
Size of your handwriting
Did you know that the size of your handwriting can represent the level of your self-respect and self-awareness (自我意识) Large handwriting may show that you’re easy to get along with and you want to be noticed by others. On the other hand, small handwriting may mean that you’re shy and careful, and always pay attention to-details. Medium-sized handwriting shows that it is not hard for you to get used to a new environment.
Spacing between words
Do you leave a large space between your words when you write According to a study, the distance between two words can show how close or how far you feel towards others. If you write with wide spacing between your words, it may mean that you enjoy your freedom. On the other hand, people leaving narrow spacing between words may like staying with others.
Slant (倾斜) of the words
Did you know that the slant in your handwriting can tell how you treat people and things around you Slanting to the right means you welcome or accept new ideas easily. And you think of your friends and family are more important than anything else. While slanting to the left may show that you think deeply about your own thoughts, feelings or behaviors. And you are likely to work behind the scenes better. If you write without slanting at all, you may be practical.
Although the handwriting analyses (分析) are not always true, we can read them for fun. What matters most is you should write carefully.
Introduction Different people have different handwriting. 127 your handwriting with your friends’, you will find it can actually say a lot about your personal qualities.
Main body 128 The size of handwriting can stand for the level of self-respect and self-awareness you have. Large ● You are easy-going. ● You want to make other people 129 you. Small ● You are shy and do things carefully. ● You always pay attention to 130 . Medium-sized ● You can get used to new environment 131 .
Spacing The distance between two words can show how you feel towards others. Wide ● 132 with wide spacing means you enjoy being free. Narrow ● You dislike being 133 .
Slant The slant of the words can show how you treat what’s around you. Right ●You are open to new ideas. ●You 134 your friends and family are the most important. Left ● You think twice before doing anything. ● Slanting to the left make it 135 for you to work behind the scenes. Straight ●You may be practical.
Conclusion You can know the 136 between your handwriting and personality. Though it is not always true, just write carefully.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．possible 2．attention 3．winner 4．provided 5．both 6．really 7．aware 8．unknown 9．beyond 10．itself
【导语】本文主要讲述了展示被盗文物的虚拟博物馆，意在唤起人们对文化遗产的保护意识。
1．根据“Technology has allowed people to take trips to some of the world’s greatest museums on their couch.”可知，科技让我们有可能足不出户地参观世界上最伟大的博物馆。“make it+形容词+to do”意为“使得做某事怎么样”，possible“可能的”，形容词。故填possible。
2．根据“We want to place these works back in the spotlight so that more people can notice them.”可知，虚拟博物馆的目的是希望每一件被盗的艺术作品都能够得到更多人的关注。attention“关注”，不可数名词。故填attention。
3．根据“The project will be designed by Francis Kere. The architect won the famous Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2022.”可知，Francis Kere是2022年普利兹克建筑奖的获得者。winner“获得者”，此时特指Francis Kere，所以用其单数形式。故填winner。
4．根据“It will offer visitors 3D images of stolen artifacts.”可知，虚拟博物馆为游客提供被盗文物的3D图像。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，结合本句为一般将来时的被动语态，所以动词用过去分词形式。故填provided。
5．根据“Visitors will also be able to see an ivory relief from the 7th century BC.”和“A green stone mask looted from the Maya site of Rio Azul will also be on display.”可知，参观者可以看到公元前7世纪的象牙浮雕和玛雅遗址中的绿色石头面具，即这两者都可看到，both...and“两者都”。故填both。
6．根据“We will exhibit them in a space where we can really tell the story and the context behind them.”可知，文物将在一个可以真正讲述故事及其背景的空间展出。really“真正地”，副词修饰动词。故填really。
7．根据“Their aim is to raise public awareness of culture heritage protection.”可知，虚拟博物馆的目的是为了让公众有文物保护的意识。aware of“意识到”，make sb. adj“让某人……”。故填aware。
8．根据“These are objects that once existed, but we don’t know where they are.”可知，虽然这些物品曾经存在过，但是它们在哪里不得而知。unknown“未知的”，形容词作表语。故填unknown。
9．根据“No one has imagined a museum like this.”可知，没有人想象过这样的博物馆，即“超乎想象”。beyond imagination“超乎想象”。故填beyond。
10．根据“The presentation of each artwork is a deep dive into its universe, its culture, and the society that produced it”可知，每件艺术品的展示都是对其宇宙、文化和产生它的社会的深入了解。设空处作主语each artwork的同位语，用其反身代词表示强调，itself“它自己”。故填itself。
11．since 12．contribution 13．Examples 14．depend 15．help 16．turned/changed 17．easier 18．less 19．whenever/anytime 20．quickly
【导语】本文主要介绍了技术对我们的生活产生的影响。
11．根据“The technological revolution (革命) that started after World War II is now developing more quickly.”可知第二次世界大战后开始的技术革命现在发展得更快，即自从第二次世界大战，since“自从”。故填since。
12．根据“The two main influences modern computing has had on our lives are in the areas of economics (经济学) and communications.”可知现代计算对我们生活的两个主要影响是在经济和通信领域，make a great contribution to“为……做出巨大贡献”。故填contribution。
13．根据“Technology has led to big changes in economic and business systems and operations”可知此处举了一些技术对我们的生活产生的影响的例子，example“例子”，此处用名词复数，首字母大写。故填Examples。
14．根据“every big company bases its operations on computing”可知每一家大公司的运营都以计算为基础，即依靠计算机，depend on“依靠”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填depend。
15．根据“New technologies play an important role in economies. China and many other developing countries have large IT industries which drive their economies”可知新技术在经济中发挥着重要作用，中国和许多其他发展中国家都有推动其经济发展的大型IT产业，即帮助这些国家发展经济，help“帮助”，句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填help。
16．根据“developed countries, including Germany and the United States, are moving from an industrial-based economy to a computing and IT-based one.”可知包括德国和美国在内的发达国家正在从以工业为基础的经济转向以计算机和IT为基础的，即新技术把德国和美国变为基于计算和IT的经济，turn/change...into“把……变成”，此处用过去分词和助动词构成现在完成时。故填turned/changed。
17．根据“Now they send e-mails and text messages,or chat using mobile phones. Instead of waiting weeks for a letter or spending time finding a fixed phone, we can communicate right away”可知现在他们发送电子邮件和短信，或者用手机聊天，我们可以立即沟通，而不是等待数周的信件或花时间寻找固定的电话，所以沟通更容易更快，easier“更容易”。故填easier。
18．根据“New forms of communication are cheaper or free”可知新的交流方式更便宜或免费，即花费更少，less“更少”。故填less。
19．根据“now people who live thousands of kilometres away from each other can communicate as much as they want at any time.”可知现在居住在相距数千公里的地方的人们可以在任何时候随心所欲地交流，whenever/anytime“无论何时”。故填whenever/anytime。
20．根据“In the future, if technology continues developing at such speed, our business practices and methods of communication will have even greater changes”可知如果技术继续以这样的速度发展，我们的商业实践和沟通方式将发生更大的变化，即技术发展得越快，我们的变化就越大，修饰动词用副词quickly。故填quickly。
21．think 22．Looks 23．similar 24．heavy 25．seen 26．help 27．swimming 28．chat/communicate 29．nothing 30．realizing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了水豚的生活习性。
21．根据第一段“They were thought to be a kind of pig in the past, but now we know that they are the largest rodents on the earth.”可知，过去它们被认为是猪的一种，但现在我们知道它们是地球上最大的啮齿动物。故填think。
22．根据第二段及右侧表格内容可知，此空主要介绍的是水豚的外貌。故填Looks。
23．根据第二段“Seeing them in the wild, you might be surprised at first because they look like giant guinea pigs, which are in fact one of their closest relatives.”可知，水豚和豚鼠长得非常像。故填similar。
24．根据第二段最后一句“Female capybaras are usually a little heavier than the males.”可知，雌性水豚通常比雄性水豚重一点。故填heavy。
25．根据第三段“Most of them live in South America and like to stay in comfortable places with lots of water. ”可知，它们大多数生活在南美洲，喜欢待在有很多水的舒适的地方，它们可以在舒适的地方被看到。故填seen。
26．根据第三段“Capybaras usually eat grass. But they sometimes eat their own poop (排泄物) because it is helpful for them to get all the things they need.”可知，水豚通常吃草。但它们有时会吃自己的粪便，因为这有助于它们获得所需的所有东西，它们主要以草为食，吃自己的粪便会有一些帮助。故填help。
27．根据第四段“Capybaras are good swimmers and love to play with water. ”可知，水豚很擅长于游泳。故填swimming。
28．根据第四段“They also like chatting with each other very much. They express themselves by making different kinds of sounds, including purring, barking, whistling, cackling and grunting.”可知，它们也很喜欢互相聊天。它们通过发出不同的声音来表达自己，包括咕噜声、吠叫、口哨、咯咯笑和咕噜声，它们用自己的语言来聊天或交流。故填chat/communicate。
29．根据最后一段“They are calm and don’t really care about what goes on around them.”可知，它们不关心周围的任何事。故填nothing。
30．根据最后一段“But if capybaras are aware of a risk, they may attack others to protect themselves.”可知，当它们意识到危险的时候，它们就会采取行动。故填realizing。
31．everywhere 32．Methods 33．similar 34．mind 35．direction 36．creatively 37．practice 38．We can create word puzzles or word guessing games. We can also draw a vocabulary tree or look for new words in everyday life.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种让专业人士获得创造力的方法。
31．根据第一段和第二段内容，主要讲了在艺术、体育、工程甚至日常生活中，几乎到处都发挥着创造力，everywhere“到处，处处”。故填everywhere。
32．根据第三段“Here are some methods that work for experts who are creative in very different ways.”可知，此处在讲培养创造力的一些方法，method“方法”，可数名词，用其复数且首字母大写。故填Methods。
33．根据第四段“He exercised his creativity (创造力) like a muscle (肌肉) when he was growing up near Kyoto, Japan. ”可知，他像锻炼肌肉一样锻炼创造力，be similar to“与……相像”。故填similar。
34．根据第四段“He spent hours exploring nature and going on adventures (历险) in his mind. ”可知，他在大自然中探索的同时，在脑海中幻想新的冒险来锻炼创造力，in his mind “在他的脑海中”。故填mind。
35．根据第六段“And if you’re feeling uncomfortable and alone, you know you’re doing something right”可知，富有创造力可能会让你感到不舒服和孤独，但你的方向是对的，direction“方向”，前有定冠词the，用其单数形式。故填direction。
36．根据最后一段“The artist Leonardo da Vinci looked everywhere for patterns that would spark his imagination. ”艺术家达·芬奇到处寻找能激发他想象力的图案，说明这能让他创造性地思考，creatively“创造性地”，副词修饰动词。故填creatively。
37．根据第三段“Maybe, but anyone can get more creative with practice.”可知，变得更加具有创造力需要练习，practice“练习”，不可数名词。故填practice。
38．我认为变得更有创造力，我们可以创造字谜或猜字游戏。我们也可以画一个词汇树，或者在日常生活中寻找新单词。 故填We can create word puzzles or word guessing games. We can also draw a vocabulary tree or look for new words in everyday life.。
39．full 40．descriptions/features/highlights 41．history 42．amazed 43．European/Europe’s 44．brighten/lighten/ shine 45．days 46．I like Weifang International Kite festival best. Because it connects tradition with modernity. For example, the festival showcases ancient kite-making techniques with traditional and modern kites.（言之有理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界上最好的风筝节中的三个：中国的潍坊国际风筝节、法国的迪耶普国际风筝节和美国的华盛顿州国际风筝节。
39．根据“Imagine a sky filled with colorful kites of all shapes and sizes.”可知天空布满靓丽的风筝，filled with=full of“充满”。故填full。
40．本文的主题就是对这三个国际风筝节的描叙，介绍了各自的特点或亮点。故填descriptions/features/highlights。
41．根据文中“The history of kite making and flying in the city dates back over 2,000 years.”可知，潍坊国际风筝节已有两千多年的历史。故填history。
42．根据文中的“visitors were amazed by the kite version of China’s Tiangong Space Station.”可知，游客们对中国的天宫太空站这一款风筝感到吃惊。amaze“使吃惊”，这里用过去式，故填amazed。
43．根据文中“Today it has become one of the largest kite events in Europe.”可知，法国的迪耶普国际风筝节已经成为欧洲最大的风筝活动。故填European/Europe’s 。
44．根据文中的“Hundreds of kites magically light up the night!”可知，light up照亮，可用brighten/lighten/shine替换。故填brighten/lighten/shine。
45．根据“This festival still holds the world record for keeping a kite in the air for the longest time—180 hours.”可知文中的“180 hours”可转换成7.5 days。故填days。
46．开放性题型，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like Weifang International Kite festival best. Because it connects tradition with modernity. For example, the festival showcases ancient kite-making techniques with traditional and modern kites.
47．tenth 48．starts/begins 49．joins/meets 50．provided 51．control 52．prevent/stop 53．Problems 54．loss 55．Importance 56．unless
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最长的河流——尼罗河的自然地理和人文概况。
47．根据“It covers about 3.4 million square kilometres, which is about 10% of the area of Africa.”可知，尼罗河约占非洲面积的10%，即是非洲面积的十分之一，one tenth表示“十分之一”，故填tenth。
48．根据“The main source (源头) of the River Nile is the White Nile in the small country called Burundi.”可知，尼罗河发源于布隆迪，start/begin“开始”；时态为一般现在时，主语是The River Nile，动词应用三单形式，故填starts/begins。
49．根据“In Sudan, the White Nile is joined by the Blue Nile, which lows from Ethiopia.”可知，在苏丹，白尼罗河与发源于埃塞俄比亚的青尼罗河汇合，join/meet“汇合，交汇”；时态为一般现在时，主语是The Blue Nile，动词应用三单形式，故填joins/meets。
50．根据“These floods left behind water and rich mud, letting farmers grow crops along the riverbanks, in the delta, and to the south of it.”可知，洪水为农民提供了水和丰富的泥土，provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”；时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填provided。
51．根据“By building a number of dams, the Egyptians control the low of water in the River Nile.”可知，埃及人修建了许多水坝，控制尼罗河的水位，control“控制”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填control。
52．根据“The biggest dam is the Aswan High Dam. It holds floodwater back in Lake Nasser. The people who live along the River Nile no longer have to deal with the yearly flooding of their homes and land... Water rushing over the dam wall is also used to produce electricity.”可知，水坝可以阻止河水泛滥并帮助发电，prevent/stop“阻止”；时态为一般现在时，主语是Dams，动词应用原形，故填prevent/stop。
53．根据“Fields can’t get enough fertile mud because of the...of water.”及“Less freshwater and more seawater make the soils saltier in the delta.”可知，这是三角洲的一些问题，problem“问题”，此处应用名词复数表泛指，且首字母应大写，故填Problems。
54．根据“When Lake Nasser gets hot, lots of its water changes into water vapour. The fertile (肥沃的) mud that would spread over the fields while flooding now goes down to the bottom of the lake.”可知，由于水的流失，田地无法获得足够的肥沃泥土，loss“遗失”，不可数名词，故填loss。
55．根据“The River Nile plays an important role in transport because many people live along the river.”及“Ships can travel along most of the River Nile ... the water level is too low.”可知，这是尼罗河在交通方面的重要性，importance“重要性”，不可数名词，首字母应大写，故填Importance。
56．根据“Ships can travel along most of the River Nile in Egypt and Sudan, except when the water is very low.”可知，除非水位太低，船只可以沿着尼罗河的大部分地区航行，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
57．History 58．before 59．common 60．shape 61．considered 62．wealth 63．rain 64．welcome 65．No 66．abroad
【导语】本文主要介绍了舞龙。
57．根据“Dragon dances can date back to the Han dynasty.”可知，此处是介绍舞龙的历史。故填History。
58．根据“They were then used in a special activity to show love and respect for ancestors (祖先)and wish for some good things, but they later developed into an entertainment activity.”可知，从汉代开始，它们被用于严肃的活动，之后才变成娱乐活动。此处应用连词before表示“在……之前”，故填before。
59．根据“In the Tang and Song dynasties, most people began to celebrate festivals like the Chinese New Year with dragon dances.”可知，在唐宋时期，人们用它们来庆祝节日变得很普遍。common“普遍的，常见的”符合语境，故填common。
60．根据“The dragon dance costume (戏服) is made up of a large dragon’s head, and a long tail-like body in a number of parts, which are raised on poles”可知，舞龙戏服一部分是龙头，另一部分是尾巴形状的长身体。in the shape of“……的形状”，故填shape。
61．根据“In our opinion, the longer the dragon’s costume is, the more good luck it will bring!”可知，较长的服装被认为会给人们带来更多的运气。be considered to be“被认为是……”，故填considered。
62．根据“So people perform (表演) dragon dances in the hope that they will become powerful, lucky and rich.”可知，舞龙是权力、幸运和财富的象征，这里应填名词wealth“财富”和前面名词并列。故填wealth。
63．根据“In ancient times, when it was dry for a long time, people performed a dragon dance”可知，人们舞龙祈雨，保护庄稼，应用不可数名词rain。故填rain。
64．根据“Now, dragon dances are performed during some special events or festivals as a method of driving away evil spirits and welcoming rich and lively times.”可知，如今，舞龙是驱除坏情绪、迎接美好时光的一种方式。welcome“欢迎”，动词，形式和drive一致，故填welcome。
65．根据“Among the Chinese New Year celebrations, dragon dances are especially attractive. Along with lion dances, they are often the most eye-catching part of the Chinese New Year parades.”可知，在中国没有比舞龙舞狮更吸引眼球的春节游行了。no other“没有其他的”符合语境。故填No。
66．根据“From Chinese New Year’s Day to the Lantern Festival, dragon dances can be seen around the world, especially in places where Chinese people gather together.”可知，在中国新年期间，国内外许多地方都会举行舞龙活动。abroad“国外”符合语境，故填abroad。
67．suited/suitable 68．connection 69．together 70．difficult/hard 71．join 72．choice 73．Consider 74．instead 75．stop/prevent 76．experience
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，为正在考虑学一种乐器的读者提供了几条建议。
67．根据“Many instruments are versatile (多用途的), but some are more suited to certain types of music.”可知，许多乐器用途广泛，但某些乐器更适合某些特定类型的音乐。suited或suitable表示“合适的”，形容词作表语。故填suited/suitable。
68．根据“there are some classical plays for the saxophone, but people connect it more with jazz”可知，萨克斯有一些古典的演奏方式，但人们更多地把它与爵士乐联系起来。因此萨克斯爵士乐有很紧密的联系，空格处应填名词，connection“联系”，名词，符合题意。故填connection。
69．根据右侧表格的描述“choose a solo instrument”和“If you want to ... an orchestra, a bassoon is a good instrument because you’ll always be needed.”可知，这一栏的内容是关于决定要学习独奏还是和他人一起演奏，空格处与alone对应，alone“独自”为副词，空格处也应填副词，together符合题意，表示“共同，一起”。故填together。
70．根据“The attraction of playing a dazzling solo instrument like trumpet (小号), violin, flute or lead guitar might fade (逐渐消失) when you realize how many other people are competing with you to get the main part with the same instrument!”可知，当你意识到，有很多人都是通过独奏来竞争乐队的主角时，像小号、小提琴、长笛、主音吉他等炫目的独奏乐器，由于竞争激烈，吸引力也正在逐渐减弱。因此要通过独奏乐器来竞争乐队主角很难，difficult/hard“困难的”，形容词作表语。故填difficult/hard。
71．根据“if you feel like being part of an orchestra, the bassoon is a great bet to make sure you are always needed”可知，如果你想成为管弦乐队的一员，巴松管是一个很好的选择，空格处表示“加入”，join符合题意，want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处使用动词原形。故填join。
72．根据“Electric musical instruments like the piano, drums, guitar, and even violin give you the option of playing into the night using headphones, while your housemates sleep in peace.”可知，电子乐器，比如钢琴、鼓、吉他，甚至小提琴，都可以让你戴着耳机演奏到深夜，而你的室友则可以安然入睡。“give you the option”表示“为你提供一个选择”，相当于provide you a choice。a后面接单数名词，且其读音以辅音音素开头，choice“机会”符合题意。故填choice。
73．根据“Otherwise, you may need to go to a school or a community centre to practise.”可知，如果选定的乐器在演奏时可能影响到他人，可能要考虑去学校或社区中心练习。空格处后面为动名词短语，consider“考虑”，后面接动名词，此处是祈使句肯定形式，所以动词使用原形。故填Consider。
74．根据“If you can’t afford your chosen instrument, will you be able to borrow someone else’s or hire one ”可知，如果你买不起你选择的乐器，你可以借别人的或租一个，而不是高价购买，根据“of buying it”可知，这里应用instead of表示“而不是”。故填instead。
75．根据“don’t let your physical shortcomings put you off”可知，不要让你身体上的缺点阻碍你选择喜欢的乐器，空格处表示“阻碍”，可用stop或prevent表示，let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，此处应填动词原形。故填stop/prevent。
76．根据“It’s also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher, preferably one who plays several different instruments, who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction.”可知，找一位有经验的音乐老师可以给你一些建议，把你引向正确的方向。此处表示“有丰富经验”，with后面应接名词，experience“经验”，不可数名词。故填experience。
77．standard 78．started/began 79．Reasons 80．devoted 81．through 82．includes 83．volunteers 84．example 85．strong 86．themselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了从2022年秋季学期开始，学生必须参加劳动技能课程，以及劳动教育的目的。
77．根据“The Ministry of Education (MOE) brought out a new standard for labor education in schools last year.”可知，有一项新标准推出了。“标准”是“standard”，冠词a表示单数。故填standard。
78．根据“Starting from the 2022 fall semester, students in primary and middle schools have