牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 3 A day out 基础练习(含解析)

文档属性

名称 牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 3 A day out 基础练习(含解析)
格式 zip
文件大小 43.4KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2024-10-18 15:07:12

文档简介

Unit3 复习
一、单项选择
1.—Do you think Heytea is delicious
—Sorry, I’ve had too much and lost my ________ of taste.
A.sight B.sense C.power D.interest
2.—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week.
—That’s wonderful!
A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave
3.—What great fun it is ________ fishing on such a cool day!
—Exactly. May I ________you
A.to go; join B.to go: join in C.go; join D.go; join in
4.Dad has always been careful with his car. It looks _______ new whenever he has it cleaned.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as long as D.as soon as
5.— Do you know that Tom is one of ______ students in his class
— Yes, I do. He’s as ______ as my brother.
A.the tallest;taller B.tallest;taller C.the tallest;tall D.tallest;tall
6.It’s said that the number of two-child families ________ much ________ than expected. Raising children ________ too much.
A.is; less; spends B.are; smaller; costs C.is; smaller; costs D.are; less; spends
7.Thank you for ________ me funny jokes. I never feel ________ with you.
A.telling, bored B.telling, boring C.saying, bored D.saying, boring
8.The trip from our school to South Hill ________ about an hour. It made us feel so ________.
A.spent; boring B.took; boring C.spent; bored D.took; bored
9.Now there ________ a number of good students in Jichuan Middle School and they often learn some subjects ________ after class.
A.is, to themselves B.is, by themselves C.are, to themselves D.are, by themselves
10.Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday.
A.to start B.starting C.started D.start
11.Daniel doesn’t paint ________ others, but his ideas are the most wonderful of all.
A.as careful as B.more careful than C.less carefully than D.so carefully as
12.When you ask a dentist to check your teeth, you should open your mouth as _________ as you can.
A.wide B.widely C.wider D.more widely
13.—Which do you think is __________, Chinese or English
—It’s hard to say. I think Chinese is as _________ as English.
A.important; important B.more important; important
C.important; more important D.more important; more important
14.Not only my father but also my grandfather ________ me to enter an ideal high school in the near future.
A.wish B.wishes C.hopes D.hope
15.—Betty, help ________ to some fruits. I just picked them up from my garden.
—Thank you, Millie.
A.yourselves B.himself C.herself D.yourself
16.—I dislike those so-called Internet celebrity(网红)restaurants. The food there doesn’t taste as good as it __________.
—Can’t agree more. Some people eat only with their eyes.
A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.looks
17.—How much is the ticket to Universal Beijing Resort
—An adult ticket ________ 489 yuan, and you need to ________ 395 yuan on a child ticket.
A.costs; spend B.pays; spend C.costs; pay D.spends; pay
18.The school sports meeting ________ once a year. ________ fun the students have at the meeting!
A.takes place; What B.takes place; What a C.holds; How D.holds; How a
19.—Could you tell me when you ________ Nanjing
—I’m not sure. When I ________, I will call you.
A.arrive; reach B.reach; get to C.get to; arrive D.reach; arrive at
20.—When did the 20th National Congress of the CPC(中共二十大)_________
—On October 16th, 2022.
A.happen B.take place C.hold D.take the place
21.—Reading English newspapers ________ me 15 minutes every morning.
—That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English.
A.cost; take B.spends; take C.takes; spend D.take; spend
22.—Must I return the book this week
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days.
A.mustn’t; keep B.needn’t; keep C.needn’t; borrow D.mustn’t; lend
23.I will tell her about it at once when she ________ at nine o’clock tomorrow.
A.reaches B.gets C.arrives D.enters
24.—There is nothing left in the fridge,
— . Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.
A.is there; Yes B.isn't there; Yes C.is there; No D.isn' t there; No
二、单词拼写
25.They are old enough to look after (they). You needn’t worry about them.
26.Ge Garden with an area of 12,000 (平方的) metres houses over 60 types of bamboo.
27.Cheer up! It doesn’t matter who wins because playing football (it)is great fun.
28.Simon couldn’t climb up the rocks. (幸运的是), some climbers helped him.
29.Everyone stood when Biden came in. (总统)
30.You can try to guess the when you meet a new word. (mean)
31.Students should learn to express (自己)clearly in front of others.
32.We should try our best to do something (use) to our country.
33.Jim (join) in the next basketball match, isn’t he
试卷第2页,共3页
试卷第1页,共2页Unit3 复习
一、单项选择
1.—Do you think Heytea is delicious
—Sorry, I’ve had too much and lost my ________ of taste.
A.sight B.sense C.power D.interest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你认为喜茶是美味的吗?——抱歉,我已经喝的太多了并且丢了我的味觉。
考查名词辨析。sight视觉;sense感觉;power能力;interest兴趣。根据“I’ve had too much and lost my...”可知应是失去了味觉,故选B。
2.—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week.
—That’s wonderful!
A.give B.to give C.giving D.gave
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的!
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。
3.—What great fun it is ________ fishing on such a cool day!
—Exactly. May I ________you
A.to go; join B.to go: join in C.go; join D.go; join in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——在这么凉爽的天气去钓鱼真是太有趣了!——确实不错。我可以加入你们吗?
考查不定式和动词辨析。join加入,成为……的一员;join in加入,是指参与到某个活动中。第一空是固定句型“It is+不定式”,不定式是真正的主语;第二空根据“you”可知,是加入进去,成为其中一员,因此是join。故选A。
4.Dad has always been careful with his car. It looks _______ new whenever he has it cleaned.
A.as well as B.as good as C.as long as D.as soon as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:爸爸总是很小心他的车。每当他把它清洗的时候,它看起来就像新的一样。
考查词汇辨析。as well as也;和……一样,well是副词;as good as和……一样好,good是形容词;as long as只要;as soon as一……就……。looks是系动词,其后跟形容词;根据“whenever he has it cleaned”结合语境可知,此处指清洗的时候,车看起来和新的一样,故选B。
5.— Do you know that Tom is one of ______ students in his class
— Yes, I do. He’s as ______ as my brother.
A.the tallest;taller B.tallest;taller C.the tallest;tall D.tallest;tall
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你知道汤姆是班上个子最高的学生之一吗? ——是的,我知道。他和我哥哥一样高。
考查形容词原级和最高级。“one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定搭配,意为“……是……中最……之一”,故第一空应填the tallest,B、D选项可排除。as ... as意为“和……一样”,中间加形容词或副词的原级,故选C。
6.It’s said that the number of two-child families ________ much ________ than expected. Raising children ________ too much.
A.is; less; spends B.are; smaller; costs C.is; smaller; costs D.are; less; spends
【答案】C
【详解】句意:据说二孩家庭的数量比预期的要少得多。抚养孩子花费太多。
考查主谓一致和词汇辨析。less较少;smaller(数量)更少的;cost花费,主语是物;spend花费,主语是人。the number of...作主语,谓语动词用三单形式,所以第一空用is;形容数量少,用small;第三空Raising children,事作主语,谓语动词用cost。故选C。
7.Thank you for ________ me funny jokes. I never feel ________ with you.
A.telling, bored B.telling, boring C.saying, bored D.saying, boring
【答案】A
【详解】句意:谢谢你给我讲有趣的笑话。和你在一起我从不感到无聊。
考查动词和形容词辨析。telling告诉;saying说;bored感到无聊的,修饰人;boring枯燥的,修饰物。tell jokes“讲笑话”,固定短语,排除选项C、D;由“I never feel”可知,此处修饰人,用bored,排除B选项。故选A。
8.The trip from our school to South Hill ________ about an hour. It made us feel so ________.
A.spent; boring B.took; boring C.spent; bored D.took; bored
【答案】D
【详解】句意:从我们学校到南山的旅行大约花了一个小时。这让我们觉得很无聊。
考查动词和形容词的用法。spent花费时间、金钱;boring令人无聊的;took花费时间;bored感到无聊的。spend是人作主语,take是物或it作主语,句子的主语是“The trip from our school to South Hill”,所以第一空使用take的过去式took。boring表示事物本身的特点,bored是表示人的感受,根据“It made us feel so”可知,第二空使用bored,表示“我们感到很无聊”。故选D。
9.Now there ________ a number of good students in Jichuan Middle School and they often learn some subjects ________ after class.
A.is, to themselves B.is, by themselves C.are, to themselves D.are, by themselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意:现在济川中学有很多好学生,他们经常在课后自学一些科目。
考查主谓一致和固定短语。there be句型应遵循就近原则,主语是“a number of good students”,为复数形式,be动词应使用are;by oneself为固定短语,表示“独自”。故选D。
10.Travellers can’t wait ________ their new tours in the coming holiday.
A.to start B.starting C.started D.start
【答案】A
【详解】句意:旅行者们迫不及待地想在即将到来的假期开始他们的新旅行。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”,应用不定式。故选A。
11.Daniel doesn’t paint ________ others, but his ideas are the most wonderful of all.
A.as careful as B.more careful than C.less carefully than D.so carefully as
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Daniel不像其他人画得那么仔细,但他的想法是最棒的。
考查副词的同级比较。careful“认真的”,是形容词;carefully“认真地”,是副词,此处是副词修饰动词,排除A、B;根据下文“but his ideas are the most wonderful of all.”可知,上文是说Daniel不像其他人画得那么仔细,此处用同级比较,故选D。
12.When you ask a dentist to check your teeth, you should open your mouth as _________ as you can.
A.wide B.widely C.wider D.more widely
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当你请牙医检查你的牙齿时,你应该尽量把嘴张大。
考查副词原级和比较级。wide宽的,宽阔的,广泛的,范围大的(形容词),尽可能远地、充分地(副词);widely广泛地(副词);wider形容词wide的比较级;more widely是widely的比较级。as...as“和……一样”,此处是副词原级修饰动词open。wide作副词时,意思是“尽可能远地、充分地”,这里指充分地张嘴、张大嘴,用wide。故选A。
13.—Which do you think is __________, Chinese or English
—It’s hard to say. I think Chinese is as _________ as English.
A.important; important B.more important; important
C.important; more important D.more important; more important
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你认为汉语和英文哪个更重要?——很难说。我认为汉语和英语一样重要。
考查形容词的比较级以及原级。根据“Chinese or English”可知此处是在两者之间进行比较,用比较级more important;as...as中间加形容词的原级。故选B。
14.Not only my father but also my grandfather ________ me to enter an ideal high school in the near future.
A.wish B.wishes C.hopes D.hope
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不仅我的父亲,我的祖父也希望我在不久的将来进入一所理想的高中。
考查动词辨析以及主谓一致。wish希望;hope希望。hope不可用于结构hope sb. to do sth.,排除CD;not only...but also连接两个名词作主语时,遵循就近原则,根据“my grandfather”可知谓语动词用单三。故选B。
15.—Betty, help ________ to some fruits. I just picked them up from my garden.
—Thank you, Millie.
A.yourselves B.himself C.herself D.yourself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——贝蒂,你自己随便吃点水果吧。它们都是我从自己花园里面摘的。——谢谢你,米莉。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。分析句子可知,此处使用反身代词构成固定用法help oneself to sth.“随便吃点……”;由“Betty”可知,这是对贝蒂一人说的话,用单数yourself符合语境。故选D。
16.—I dislike those so-called Internet celebrity(网红)restaurants. The food there doesn’t taste as good as it __________.
—Can’t agree more. Some people eat only with their eyes.
A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.looks
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我不喜欢那些所谓的网红餐厅。那里的食物不像看起来的那么好吃。——非常同意。有些人只用眼睛吃东西。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来;looks看起来。根据“The food there doesn’t taste as good as it...”可知,有些网红餐厅的食物只是看起来好看,但并不好吃。故选D。
17.—How much is the ticket to Universal Beijing Resort
—An adult ticket ________ 489 yuan, and you need to ________ 395 yuan on a child ticket.
A.costs; spend B.pays; spend C.costs; pay D.spends; pay
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——去北京环球影城的门票多少钱?——成人票489元,儿童票395元。
考查动词辨析。cost花费钱,主语是物;spend花费时间/钱,主语是人;pay付钱,主语是人。第一处主语是物“An adult ticket”,用costs,排除BD;第二处根据“and you need to...395 yuan on a child ticket.”可知,是“人+spend+钱+on sth.”结构,故选A。
18.The school sports meeting ________ once a year. ________ fun the students have at the meeting!
A.takes place; What B.takes place; What a C.holds; How D.holds; How a
【答案】A
【详解】句意:学校运动会每年举行一次。学生们在会上玩得多开心啊!
考查动词短语和感叹句。take place举行,不及物动词;hold举行,及物动词。第一空所在句主语为“the school sports meeting”,hold应为被动语态“be done”,take place无被动语态且主动表被动,故排除C和D;have fun“玩得愉快”是固定短语,所以第二句的中心词为不可数名词fun,感叹结构为“What+(形容词)+不可数名词+主谓+其他”,排除B。故选A。
19.—Could you tell me when you ________ Nanjing
—I’m not sure. When I ________, I will call you.
A.arrive; reach B.reach; get to C.get to; arrive D.reach; arrive at
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你什么时候到南京吗?——我不确定。当我到达时,我会给你打电话。
考查动词辨析和动词短语。reach到达,及物动词;arrive到达,不及物动词;get to到达,及物动词短语;arrive at到达,及物动词短语。第一个空后有宾语,应用及物动词或及物动词短语,排除A;第二个空后无宾语,用不及物动词,排除BD。故选C。
20.—When did the 20th National Congress of the CPC(中共二十大)_________
—On October 16th, 2022.
A.happen B.take place C.hold D.take the place
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会是什么时候召开的?——2022年10月16日。
考查动词辨析。happen发生,使遭遇,碰巧; take place发生,举行,指某件事情发生或某个活动举行;hold召开,举行,进行;take the place代替某人或某物。主语20th National Congress of the CPC与动词hold之间存在被动关系,若用hold需用被动语态,这里应用take place,故选B。
21.—Reading English newspapers ________ me 15 minutes every morning.
—That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English.
A.cost; take B.spends; take C.takes; spend D.take; spend
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——每天早上读英语报纸花费我15分钟的时间。——那很好。对你来说,花一些时间提升英语是很有必要的。
考查动词辨析。此处考查cost/take/spend三个“花费”的辨析,cost和take是物作主语,spend是人作主语,且有短语spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。第一空根据“every morning”,应用一般现在时,且主语是动名词短语“Reading English newspapers”,因此谓语动词用三单,排除选项A和D。第二空根据后文“time improving”可知,考查“spend time doing sth.”,故选C。
22.—Must I return the book this week
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days.
A.mustn’t; keep B.needn’t; keep C.needn’t; borrow D.mustn’t; lend
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这个星期我必须还书吗? ——不,你不需要。你可以保存20天。
考查情态动词和动词辨析。must引导的一般疑问句,否定回答应使用needn’t(不必)。keep保存;borrow借(入);lend借(出)。borrow与lend为非延续性动词,不与时间段连用,keep为延续性动词,可以与时间段连用。故选B。
23.I will tell her about it at once when she ________ at nine o’clock tomorrow.
A.reaches B.gets C.arrives D.enters
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当她明天早晨九点到的时候,我就会立刻告诉她。
考查动词辨析。reaches到达;gets到;arrives到达;enters进入。根据“I will tell her about it at once when she”可知,此处表达“到达”之意,排除B和D选项。reach是及物动词,后面要接名词作宾语;arrive是不及物动词,后不跟宾语,此空后无宾语,故选C。
24.—There is nothing left in the fridge,
— . Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.
A.is there; Yes B.isn't there; Yes C.is there; No D.isn' t there; No
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——冰箱里什么都没有了,是吗?——是的,没有了,我们去超市买些吧。
反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否,前否后肯”,nothing表示否定,因此后面的简短提问用肯定形式,排除B,D;根据“Let's go to the supermarket to buy some.”判断,冰箱里没有什么了,因此用“no”来回答,故答案为C。
【点睛】反意疑问句由两部分组成,1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式。2.陈述部分的否定式+疑问部分肯定式。反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,如果事实是否定的,就用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。例如:——He likes playing football, doesn’t he 喜欢踢足球,是吗?——Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.是的,他喜欢。/不,她不喜欢。——He doesn’t like playing football, does he 他不喜欢踢足球,是吗?——Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.不,他喜欢。/是的,他不喜欢。
二、单词拼写
25.They are old enough to look after (they). You needn’t worry about them.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:他们长大了,可以照顾自己了。你不必为他们担心。根据主语“They”可知他们能照顾自己,用they的反身代词themselves表示“他们自己”。故填themselves。
26.Ge Garden with an area of 12,000 (平方的) metres houses over 60 types of bamboo.
【答案】square
【详解】句意:葛园有一万两千平方米,是六十多种竹子的家园。square“平方的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰后面的名词复数metres,故填square。
27.Cheer up! It doesn’t matter who wins because playing football (it)is great fun.
【答案】itself
【详解】句意:振作起来!谁赢并不重要,因为踢足球本身就很有趣。此空作主语的同位语,用反身代词itself,故填itself。
28.Simon couldn’t climb up the rocks. (幸运的是), some climbers helped him.
【答案】Luckily
【详解】句意:西蒙爬不上岩石。幸运的是,一些登山者帮助了他。“幸运的是”Luckily,副词作状语,故填Luckily。
29.Everyone stood when Biden came in. (总统)
【答案】President
【详解】句意:当拜登总统进来时,每个人都站立起来。“总统”president,是名词,此处是指拜登总统,是头衔,为专有名词,首字母要大写。故填President。
30.You can try to guess the when you meet a new word. (mean)
【答案】meaning
【详解】句意:当你遇到一个新词时,你可以试着猜出它的意思。根据“guess the...”可知,定冠词the后面应加名词作动词guess的宾语,mean的名词形式为meaning“意思”。故填meaning。
31.Students should learn to express (自己)clearly in front of others.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:学生应该学会在别人面前清楚地表达自己。根据主语“Students”可知,应该用they“他们”的反身代词themselves“他们自己”,故填themselves。
32.We should try our best to do something (use) to our country.
【答案】useful
【详解】句意:我们应该尽全力去做一些对我们的国家有用的事。根据句意,此处表示“一些有用的事”,应用形容词修饰复合不定代词,“use”为动词,形容词为“useful”。故填useful。
33.Jim (join) in the next basketball match, isn’t he
【答案】is going to join
【详解】句意:吉姆将要参加下一场篮球比赛,是吗?空处为句子谓语,根据“the next basketball match”可知,时态为一般将来时,谓语用be going to do或will do的形式;结合该反意疑问句疑问部分“isn’t he”可知,空处应使用is going to do的结构。故填is going to join。
试卷第4页,共5页
试卷第5页,共5页