2025年人教版中考英语语法综合复习之一般过去时（无答案）

任课教师 学生姓名
一般过去时
1.I wash my feet every day. I washed my feet last night.
She brushes her teeth every day. She brushed her teeth yesterday.
3.Jin Xing likes men. Jin Xing liked women before.
4.Jenny likes playing the game of LOL. Jenny liked playing King Glory in 2018.
（一） 定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
（二） 时间状语：yesterday, last week/night/year, three years ago, in 2018, the day before yesterday.
（三） 构成：主语+动词的过去式+其他
1. be动词的过去式：
( 1 )主语+was/were+------. eg. Jin Xing was a man in 1995.
变否定句：____________________________________________
变一般疑问句：_____________________________________________
( 2 )there be结构的过去式：there was/there were，表示某地有某物。
eg. ______________________________________________上周学校有一场篮球赛。
_______________________________________________刚才教室里有两个人。
2.实意动词的过去式：
主语+V-ed+其他 eg. He played King Glory last night.
句式变化：一般过去时的句子变一般疑问句在句首加Did，谓语动词要恢复原形；
变否定句在主语和谓语之间加didn’t, 谓语动词同样要恢复原形。
变否定句： _______________________________________
变一般疑问句： _______________________________________
肯定回答： _______________________________________
否定回答： _______________________________________
（四）实义动词的过去式：
规则动词过去式的构成：
(A)一般动词+ed: look—looked watch—watched play—played
(B) 哑e结尾+d: like—liked love—loved
(C) 重闭辅，辅元辅，双尾字+ed（重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，
先双写这个辅音字母，再+ed）: stop—stopped plan—planed
(D) 辅+y结尾，变y为i+ed: study—studied try—tried
不规则动词变化需记忆：
am/is---was are---were begin---began buy---bought
can---could come---came do/does---did drink---drank
eat---ate buy---bought find---found get---got
hear---heard give---gave go---went feel---felt
语法针对训练：
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. A few minutes later, Paul and Nancy got to Center Street by bus.
A. ran to B. arrived at C. went to
( ) 2. —You were injured in the accident, weren’t you — .
A. Yes, I was B. Yes, I wasn’t. C. No, I was.
( ) 3. The tour guide autumn is the best season to visit Jiuzhaigou.
A. talked B. told C. said
( ) 4. --- Have you ever been to Beijing --- Yes. Last month I ______________ there.
A.have been B. went C. will go
( ) 5. ---How your weekend ---Not too bad. I stayed home and watched TV.
A. was B. were C. is
( ) 6. What he last weekend
A. do, did B. did, did C. did, do
( ) 7. Last week, seven kids a movie.
A. saw B. watch C. looked D. read
( ) 8. I got up very early this morning and to sit in my garden.
A. goes B. went C. going D. go
( ) 9. ---Where were you last Saturday ---I ____ in the Capital Museum.
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
( ) 10. ---Hello, mum. Are you still on Lushan Mountain(山)
---Oh, no. we are back home. We ________ a really good journey(旅行).
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
( ) 11. Your sweater looks smart. Where ______ you______ it
do; get B. did; get C. will; get D. have; got
( ) 12.----It’s snowing heavily in Chengdu now. ---It______ terrible .
A. sounds B. sound C. is sounding D. will sound
( ) 13.Mike is from America .He English .
A.spoke B. will speak C. speaks
( ) 14.It’s seven in the morning. My family _________ breakfast.
A. have B. is having C. are having D. has
( ) 15.---Where you lunch ---At home .There was no school lunch .
A.did ,have B. are, having C. do ,have
二、下列每个句子都有一处错误，请找出来并画上横线并改正在后面的横线上。
I was do my homework well yesterday. _________________
Her father readed a newspaper last night. _________________
She didn’t went to school this morning. _________________
Did you visited your grandparents last Spring Festival _________________
How is Jane yesterday __________________
He go to school by bus last week. __________________
Tom wasn’t watch TV last night. __________________
I can play the piano seven years ago. __________________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______________ a student two years ago. But now I______________ an English teacher. (be)
2. She __________ (be) happy yesterday. Her friends ____________ (have) a party for her.
3. Today ____________ the second of June. Yesterday____________the first of June. It________ Children’s Day. All the students ____________very excited. (be)
4. Nancy____________ (go) to school early every day. But this morning she ________ (come) late.
5. He often (run)in the morning. Look, he (run)on the playground. But last morning he (not run)because he (be)ill.
6. Look! Sam (play) basketball. Just now I (find) him crying(哭) in the classroom.
7. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
8. ____________ your father ____________ ( go ) to work every day last year
9.Last year the teacher______________(tell) us that the earth _____________(move) around the sun.
10.There _________________ any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)
四、完形填空。
A
Oscar is a black bear. He likes going shopping.
One day, Oscar 1 the shopping with his mother. When they got 2 the supermarket, Oscar was very 3 . There were many things and many people 4 it. His mother told Oscar 5 her. They walked here and there and they 6 some things. When they came to a shelf(架子), Oscar 7 some boxes of black chocolates. He wanted his mother to buy some 8 him. His mother gave 9 a box of black chocolates. Oscar shook(摇晃) his head and said , “ I want a box of white chocolates.”
“Why ” asked his mother.
“I may bite(咬着) my fingers(手指）when I eat black chocolates 10 night,” answered Oscar quickly.
（ ）1. A. did B. do C. to do D. does
（ ）2. A. for B. on C. to D. with
（ ）3. A. sorry B. happy C. sad D. good
（ ）4. A. on B. for C. at D. in
（ ）5. A. follow(跟随） B. follows C. to follow D. following
（ ）6. A. bought B. took C. carried(搬运) D. bring
（ ）7. A. looked B. watched C. read D. saw
（ ）8. A. with B. for C. to D. about
（ ）9. A. him B. to him C. for him D. with him
（ ）10. A. in B. on C. at D. for
B
Many Americans like to have their vacation in ___1____ countries. One day an American _____2_____ comes to China. This is her first time to China and she wants ______3___ some friends there. She meets a Chinese. This Chinese hopes ___4_____with the American. When he sees her, he comes up, says”____5_______” to her, then he begins his first talk with someone ____6_____ an English-speaking country. “How old are you ” the Chinese _____7_____. “I’m ______8_____, please don’t ask a lady(女士) about her _____9____.”answers the woman. The Chinese ____10______. He doesn’t know why….. Can you help him
（ ）1.A. another B. the other C. other D. others
（ ）2. A. man B. boy C. woman D. child
（ ）3.A. to be B. being C. to have D. having
（ ）4. A. speaking with English B. to say in Chinese C. to talk in English D. talking in English
（ ）5. A. OK B. hello C. sorry D. good-bye
（ ）6. A. to B. at C. of D. from
（ ）7. A. says B. tells C. talks D. speaks
（ ）8. A. sure B. shy C. happy D. sorry
（ ）9. A. dinner B. age C. job D. family
（ ）10. A. are sad B. is surprising C. are surprised D. is surprised
五、阅读短文，判断正(A)误(B)。
Mother looked at Tom’s shoes and said, “Tom, look at your shoes. How dirty(脏的) they are! You must clean them.” “Oh! Mother, but I cleaned them yesterday.” says the boy. “They are dirty now. You must clean them again.” “I don’t want to clean them again. If I clean them today, they are going to be dirty again tomorrow(明天). ” Tom’s mother thought(考虑) for a moment(一会儿) and says, “ All right .”
In the evening, Tom came back from school. He was very hungry(饿的). “Mom, give me something to eat,” he said. “You have your breakfast in the morning, Tom, and you have lunch at school,” his mother said.
“I am hungry again. I want to eat something.”
“Oh, hungry But you eat something today. You are going to be hungry again tomorrow.”
( ) 1. Tom liked eating something in the evening.
( ) 2. Tom’s mother wanted him to clean his shoes.
( ) 3. Tom thought he must listen to his mother.
( ) 4. In the evening Tom’s mother helped to clean Tom’s shoes.
( ) 5. Tom wanted to eat something for supper.
六、阅读理解，选出正确答案。
One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein(爱因斯坦) came across(碰到) an old friend of his in a street in New York .
“Mr. Einstein,” said the friend, “it seems（似乎）that you need to have a new coat. Look, how worn-out(破旧的) it is ”
“It does not matter,” answered Albert Einstein. “Nobody knows me here in New York.”
Some years later, they met in New York again. Einstein had became a world famous physicist(物理学家) then. But he still wore the same old overcoat(外套). Once more(曾经) his friend tried to persuade(劝说) him to buy a new one .
“There is no need now,” said Einstein. “Everyone here knows me.”
( ) 1. Where did Einstein meet his friend for the first time
A. In London B. In Paris C. In Berlin D. In New York
( ) 2. ---Why did his friend say “you need have a new overcoat ”
---Because his overcoat was too ____.
A. new B. long C. short D. old
( ) 3. ---Why did Einstein say “Nobody knows me here in New York”
---Because at that time he was not ____________.
A. famous B. boring C. happy D. satisfied(满意的)
( ) 4. After _______, Einstein and his friend met again.
A. three days B. some months C. several hours D. several years
B卷能力提升
首字母填空。
1.I’m an engineer. I w in a company in Chengdu in 2017. I liked my job very much.
2.I got up very early this morning and w to school on foot.
3.Did you give Tom a phone call Yes, I did. But nobody a .
4.Last week Vivian b a dress for her mother with her first-month salary.
5.My sister w as at home yesterday.
二、补全对话，一空一词。
A: Linda, I called you last weekend, but no one___1__________________.
B:Sorry, I wasn’t at home then. I went on a trip to the beach(沙滩)with my___2__________________.
A:What did you do there
B:It was kind of ___3__________________so I swam with my father every day.
A:Did you bring back anything interesting
B:Sure. I have got a little___4__________________for you.
A:Wow. What a nice seashell necklace(贝壳项链)！Thanks. Where did you get it
B: In a small store. Things there were very___5__________________,under 10 yuan. What did you do last weekend
A:I visited my aunt. She lives in the ___6__________________. It’s 50km from the city.
B:Is she a farmer
A:Yes, she has a ___7__________________farm. She spent two hours showing me around it. I saw many interesting thing along the way for the first time and took many photos.
B:Did you see any___8__________________on the farm
A:Yeah.I saw many horses,cows and chicken.
B:Did you ride a horse
A:No. I thought it was ___9__________________to ride a horse. I was afraid to fall off the horse. But I helped my aunt to feed chickens. Every time I brought food to them, these chickens___10__________________ran to us. I thought they were really hungry.
B:Sounds like fun. I wish to visit the farm with you next time.
A:No problem.
选词填空。
be, clean, go, do, visit, busy, stay, have, play, see, sorry, happy
Sally and Jim didn’t see each other（互相）last weekend because Sally 1 at home. She
2 lots of things to do. She 3 her homework after she 4. her room. So she was very 5 . On Sunday she 6 to the library. Jim 7 soccer on Saturday morning. He 8 a movie that afternoon. On Sunday morning he 9 his friend. He had lots of fun. But he didn’t do his homework. So this morning his teacher was a little angry with him. He also felt(觉得) 10 .
Homework
一、句型转换，每空一词。
1. Mary went shopping with her parents. (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ Mary __________ with her parents
2. I helped my mother with the housework yesterday. (改为否定句)
I ____________ _____________ my mother with the housework yesterday.
3. The weather was sunny(晴朗的) that day. (改为一般疑问句)
____________ the weather ___________ that day
4. They went to the park last week. (对划线部分提问)
____________ ___________ they___________to the park last day off
5. My school trip(旅游) was very terrible(糟糕). (对划线部分提问)
___________ ___________ very terrible
二、根据所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
2. She __________ TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.
3. ________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year
4. ----What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday
----We ________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 last night.
5. What __________ (make) him cry (哭) just now
6. The teacher______(tell) us that the earth moves around the sun(地球围绕太阳转).
7. There _____________ any hospitals in my hometown (家乡) in 1940. ( be not)
8. Jackson____________ to Japan last week. ( move)
9. When _______ you _________ (come) to China
三、补全对话，一空一词。
A: Hey, Karen. What did you do 1 weekend
B: On Saturday morning, I went to the 2 .
A: How was the beach(沙滩)
B: Great! I went with Nancy and 3 was really fun.
A: What 4 Lisa
B: No, with Nancy. She’s really good.
A: I know. What did you do 5 Saturday night
B: I 6 to the movies with Mark. What did you do at the weekend, Mary
A: Me On Saturday I 7 8 home and cleaned my room. On Sunday night I went to
the__9 to read some books .
B: 10 really good.
A: Yes, I had great fun.