2025年中考英语必考的120个核心句型

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名称 2025年中考英语必考的120个核心句型
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-10-18 16:30:18

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初中英语必考的120个核心句型
一、表达观点与看法
In my opinion/view,...(在我看来……)
In my opinion, learning English is very important.(在我看来,学习英语非常重要。)
I think/believe/suppose/expect/imagine that...(我认为……)
I think we should help each other.(我认为我们应该互相帮助。)
As far as I am concerned,...(就我而言……)
As far as I am concerned, reading is a good habit.(就我而言,阅读是一个好习惯。)
It seems/appears to me that...(在我看来……)
It seems to me that he is very clever.(在我看来,他很聪明。)
To my mind,...(在我看来……)
To my mind, this book is very interesting.(在我看来,这本书很有趣。)
二、询问意见与建议
What's your opinion/idea/view on/about... (你对…… 有什么看法?)
What's your opinion on this matter (你对这件事有什么看法?)
How do you like/feel about... (你觉得…… 怎么样?)
How do you feel about the movie (你觉得这部电影怎么样?)
What do you think of... (你认为…… 怎么样?)
What do you think of my new dress (你认为我的新裙子怎么样?)
Could you give me some advice/suggestions on/about... (你能给我一些关于…… 的建议吗?)
Could you give me some advice on learning English (你能给我一些关于学习英语的建议吗?)
What should I do... (我应该做什么……?)
What should I do if I want to improve my English (如果我想提高我的英语水平,我应该做什么?)
三、表达喜好与厌恶
I like/love/enjoy/prefer...(我喜欢……)
I like reading books.(我喜欢读书。)
I love listening to music.(我喜欢听音乐。)
I enjoy playing basketball.(我喜欢打篮球。)
I prefer tea to coffee.(比起咖啡,我更喜欢茶。)
I'm fond of...(我喜欢……)
I'm fond of swimming.(我喜欢游泳。)
I'm interested in...(我对…… 感兴趣。)
I'm interested in learning foreign languages.(我对学习外语感兴趣。)
I hate/dislike...(我讨厌……)
I hate rainy days.(我讨厌下雨天。)
I dislike doing homework.(我不喜欢做作业。)
四、表示同意与不同意
I agree with you.(我同意你的观点。)
I can't agree with you more.(我完全同意你的观点。)
I'm in favor of...(我赞成……)
I'm in favor of having a picnic.(我赞成去野餐。)
I don't agree with you.(我不同意你的观点。)
I'm against...(我反对……)
I'm against playing computer games too much.(我反对过度玩电脑游戏。)
五、表达原因与结果
Because/Since/As...,...(因为……,所以……)
Because it was raining, we stayed at home.(因为下雨,我们待在家里。)
Since you are busy, I won't disturb you.(既然你很忙,我就不打扰你了。)
As it is getting dark, we should go home.(因为天越来越黑,我们应该回家了。)
...., so/therefore/thus...(……,所以……)
I was ill yesterday, so I didn't go to school.(我昨天生病了,所以我没有去上学。)
He studied hard, therefore he got good grades.(他学习努力,所以他取得了好成绩。)
She is very kind, thus everyone likes her.(她很善良,因此每个人都喜欢她。)
The reason why...is that...(…… 的原因是……)
The reason why I like reading is that it can broaden my horizons.(我喜欢读书的原因是它可以拓宽我的视野。)
As a result/consequence,...(结果……)
He didn't study hard. As a result, he failed the exam.(他学习不努力。结果,他考试不及格。)
六、表示目的与意图
in order to/so as to/to do...(为了……)
I get up early in order to catch the first bus.(我早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。)
He studies hard so as to get good grades.(他努力学习是为了取得好成绩。)
She practices speaking English every day to improve her oral English.(她每天练习说英语是为了提高她的英语口语。)
for the purpose of...(为了…… 的目的)
We hold this meeting for the purpose of discussing the problem.(我们召开这次会议是为了讨论这个问题。)
with the intention of...(有…… 的意图)
He came here with the intention of seeing you.(他来这里是有见你的意图。)
七、表示条件与假设
If...,...(如果……,……)
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。)
Unless...,...(除非……,否则……)
Unless you study hard, you won't pass the exam.(除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试。)
As long as/So long as...,...(只要……,就……)
As long as you work hard, you will succeed.(只要你努力工作,你就会成功。)
So long as we are united, we can overcome any difficulty.(只要我们团结一致,我们就能克服任何困难。)
In case...,...(万一……,……)
In case it rains, take an umbrella with you.(万一下雨,带把伞。)
八、表示比较与对比
....is as...as...(…… 和…… 一样……)
This book is as interesting as that one.(这本书和那本书一样有趣。)
....is not as/so...as...(…… 不如……)
This room is not as/so big as that one.(这个房间不如那个房间大。)
....is more...than...(…… 比…… 更……)
This flower is more beautiful than that one.(这朵花比那朵花更漂亮。)
....is less...than...(…… 不如……)
This bag is less expensive than that one.(这个包不如那个包贵。)
While/Whereas...,...(然而……)
He is rich while/whereas his brother is poor.(他很富有,然而他的兄弟很穷。)
On the one hand..., on the other hand...(一方面……,另一方面……)
On the one hand, we should study hard. On the other hand, we should also take part in social activities.(一方面,我们应该努力学习。另一方面,我们也应该参加社会活动。)
九、表示时间与顺序
When/While/As...,...(当…… 的时候)
When I was reading a book, the phone rang.(当我正在读书的时候,电话响了。)
While I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking.(当我正在做作业的时候,我妈妈正在做饭。)
As I was walking in the park, I saw a beautiful bird.(当我在公园散步的时候,我看到了一只美丽的鸟。)
Before/After...,...(在…… 之前 / 之后)
Before I go to bed, I always read a book.(在我睡觉之前,我总是读一本书。)
After I finish my homework, I will watch TV.(在我完成作业之后,我会看电视。)
As soon as...,...(一…… 就……)
As soon as I got home, it started to rain.(我一到家,天就开始下雨了。)
By the time...,...(到…… 的时候)
By the time I arrived at the station, the train had already left.(到我到达车站的时候,火车已经开走了。)
First/Second/Third/...(第一 / 第二 / 第三 /……)
First, we should make a plan. Second, we should carry it out. Third, we should check the results.(第一,我们应该制定一个计划。第二,我们应该执行它。第三,我们应该检查结果。)
Finally/At last/In the end...(最后……)
Finally/At last/In the end, we won the game.(最后,我们赢得了比赛。)
十、表示存在与拥有
There be...(有……)
There is a book on the desk.(桌子上有一本书。)
There are many people in the park.(公园里有很多人。)
have/has/own/possess...(拥有……)
I have a pen.(我有一支笔。)
He has a car.(他有一辆车。)
She owns a house.(她拥有一所房子。)
They possess a lot of wealth.(他们拥有很多财富。)
十一、表示方式与方法
by doing...(通过做……)
We can learn English by reading books, watching movies and talking with foreigners.(我们可以通过读书、看电影和与外国人交谈来学习英语。)
in...way/manner/means(以…… 方式 / 方法)
We should solve the problem in a proper way.(我们应该以适当的方式解决这个问题。)
He speaks in a polite manner.(他说话很有礼貌。)
We can communicate in different means.(我们可以通过不同的方式交流。)
with...tool/equipment/instrument(用…… 工具 / 设备 / 仪器)
We can cut the paper with a pair of scissors.(我们可以用一把剪刀剪纸。)
He repairs the bike with some tools.(他用一些工具修理自行车。)
The doctor examines the patient with some instruments.(医生用一些仪器检查病人。)
十二、表示数量与程度
a lot of/lots of/plenty of/a great deal of/a large number of...(许多……)
There are a lot of/lots of/plenty of books in the library.(图书馆里有很多书。)
He has a great deal of knowledge.(他有很多知识。)
A large number of people attended the meeting.(很多人参加了会议。)
a little/a bit/a little bit/somewhat(一点……)
I am a little/a bit/a little bit/somewhat tired.(我有点累。)
very/quite/extremely/awfully(非常……)
The movie is very/quite/extremely/awfully interesting.(这部电影非常有趣。)
too/enough/so...that...(太…… 以至于……/ 足够……/ 如此…… 以至于……)
The box is too heavy for me to carry.(这个盒子对我来说太重了,我搬不动。)
The water is warm enough for us to swim.(水足够暖和,我们可以游泳。)
The book is so interesting that I can't put it down.(这本书如此有趣,以至于我放不下它。)
十三、表示方位与位置
in/on/at/to/by/near/next to/behind/in front of/opposite/under/over...(在…… 里面 / 在…… 上面 / 在……/ 到……/ 在…… 旁边 / 在…… 附近 / 紧挨着……/ 在…… 后面 / 在…… 前面 / 在…… 对面 / 在…… 下面 / 在…… 上面)
There is a book on the desk.(桌子上有一本书。)
The picture is hanging on the wall.(画挂在墙上。)
I will meet you at the school gate.(我将在学校门口见你。)
Japan is to the east of China.(日本在中国的东边。)
The bank is by the river.(银行在河边。)
The park is near my house.(公园在我家附近。)
The supermarket is next to the post office.(超市在邮局旁边。)
The tree is behind the house.(树在房子后面。)
There is a blackboard in front of the classroom.(教室前面有一块黑板。)
The hotel is opposite the hospital.(酒店在医院对面。)
The cat is under the table.(猫在桌子下面。)
The light is over my head.(灯在我的头顶上方。)
十四、表示动作与行为
do/does/did(做……)
I do my homework every day.(我每天做作业。)
He does sports in the morning.(他在早上做运动。)
She did housework yesterday.(她昨天做家务。)
make/let/have(使……;让……)
My mother makes me study hard.(我妈妈让我努力学习。)
Let's go to the park.(让我们去公园吧。)
I had my hair cut yesterday.(我昨天剪了头发。)
take/bring/fetch(拿;带来;取来)
Please take this book to him.(请把这本书拿给他。)
Bring me a glass of water.(给我拿一杯水。)
Fetch me my coat.(把我的外套拿来。)
give/show/pass/hand(给;展示;传递;递)
Give me a pen, please.(请给我一支笔。)
Show me your photos.(给我看看你的照片。)
Pass me the book.(把书递给我。)
Hand me the newspaper.(把报纸递给我。)
十五、表示情感与态度
be happy/glad/pleased/satisfied with...(对…… 感到高兴 / 满意)
I am happy/glad/pleased/satisfied with my new bike.(我对我的新自行车感到高兴 / 满意。)
be angry/annoyed/mad at/about...(对…… 生气 / 恼怒)
She is angry/annoyed/mad at/about his words.(她对他的话感到生气 / 恼怒。)
be worried/anxious/nervous about...(对…… 感到担心 / 焦虑 / 紧张)
He is worried/anxious/nervous about the exam.(他对考试感到担心 / 焦虑 / 紧张。)
be proud of...(为…… 感到骄傲)
We are proud of our country.(我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。)
十六、表示能力与可能性
can/could/be able to(能;能够)
I can swim.(我会游泳。)
He could play the piano when he was five.(他五岁的时候就能弹钢琴。)
She is able to speak three languages.(她能说三种语言。)
may/might(可能)
It may/might rain tomorrow.(明天可能会下雨。)
must/have to(必须)
We must study hard.(我们必须努力学习。)
I have to go now.(我现在必须走了。)
十七、表示邀请与应答
Would you like to... (你想要…… 吗?)
Would you like to go shopping with me (你想和我一起去购物吗?)
Let's...(让我们…… 吧。)
Let's go for a walk.(让我们去散步吧。)
Why don't you... (你为什么不…… 呢?)
Why don't you come with us (你为什么不和我们一起呢?)
Yes, I'd love to./Sure./Of course.(是的,我很乐意。/ 当然。)
Would you like to have a cup of coffee Yes, I'd love to.(你想喝杯咖啡吗?是的,我很乐意。)
I'd love to, but...(我很乐意,但是……)
Would you like to go to the party I'd love to, but I have to finish my homework.(你想去参加聚会吗?我很乐意,但是我必须完成我的作业。)
十八、表示感谢与应答
Thank you./Thanks./Thank you very much./Thanks a lot.(谢谢你。/ 多谢。/ 非常感谢。/ 多谢。)
Thank you for your help.(谢谢你的帮助。)
You're welcome./Not at all./Don't mention it.(不客气。/ 不用谢。/ 别客气。)
Thank you very much. You're welcome.(非常感谢。不客气。)
十九、表示道歉与应答
I'm sorry./Sorry.(对不起。)
I'm sorry./Sorry.(对不起。)
I'm sorry for being late.(对不起,我迟到了。)
I truly apologize for my mistake.(我为我的错误真诚地道歉。)
Please forgive me for what I've done.(请原谅我所做的事情。)
二十、表示询问与指路
Excuse me, where is... (打扰一下,…… 在哪里?)
Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital (打扰一下,最近的医院在哪里?)
Could you tell me how to get to... (你能告诉我怎么去…… 吗?)
Is there a...near here (这附近有…… 吗?)
Go straight./Turn left/right at.../It's on...(直走。/ 在…… 左转 / 右转。/ 它在……)
Go straight and then turn left at the second crossing.(直走,然后在第二个十字路口左转。)
It's on your right/left.(它在你的右边 / 左边。)
二十一、表示询问与提供信息
What's...like (…… 怎么样?)
What's the weather like today (今天天气怎么样?)
What's your school like (你的学校怎么样?)
It's.../They're...(它是……/ 它们是……)
It's sunny today.(今天天气晴朗。)
They're very friendly.(他们非常友好。)
二十二、表示推测与判断
must be(一定是)
He must be at home.(他一定在家。)
may be(可能是)
She may be in the library.(她可能在图书馆。)
can't be(不可能是)
It can't be him.(不可能是他。)
二十三、表示强调
do/does/did + 动词原形(确实……)
I do like reading.(我确实喜欢阅读。)
He does work hard.(他确实工作努力。)
She did come yesterday.(她昨天确实来了。)
it is/was...that...(就是……)
It is English that I like best.(我最喜欢的就是英语。)
It was yesterday that I met him.(就是在昨天我遇见了他。)
二十四、表示倍数
....times as...as...(…… 是…… 的几倍)
This book is three times as thick as that one.(这本书是那本书的三倍厚。)
....times more than...(…… 比…… 多几倍)
This room is four times larger than that one.(这个房间比那个房间大四倍。)
二十五、表示递进
not only...but also...(不但…… 而且……)
He is not only clever but also hardworking.(他不但聪明而且勤奋。)
what's more/even worse/besides/in addition/furthermore(而且;更糟糕的是;此外;另外;再者)
I like sports. What's more, it's good for my health.(我喜欢运动。而且,它对我的健康有好处。)
The weather is bad. Even worse, we don't have an umbrella.(天气很糟糕。更糟糕的是,我们没有伞。)
I have many hobbies. Besides, I like reading books.(我有很多爱好。此外,我喜欢读书。)
In addition, we should also pay attention to our diet.(另外,我们也应该注意我们的饮食。)
Furthermore, we need to work hard to achieve our goals.(再者,我们需要努力工作来实现我们的目标。)
二十六、表示转折
but/yet/however/nevertheless(但是;然而)
I like apples, but I don't like bananas.(我喜欢苹果,但是我不喜欢香蕉。)
She is very beautiful. Yet, she is not kind.(她很漂亮。然而,她不善良。)
He is rich. However, he is not happy.(他很富有。然而,他不快乐。)
Nevertheless, we should keep trying.(尽管如此,我们还是应该继续努力。)
二十七、表示并列
and/or/but/while(和;或者;但是;而)
I like reading and writing.(我喜欢阅读和写作。)
You can choose this one or that one.(你可以选择这个或者那个。)
He is tall but thin.(他很高但是很瘦。)
She is singing while he is dancing.(她在唱歌而他在跳舞。)
二十八、表示总结
in short/in a word/in conclusion/to sum up(总之;简言之;最后;综上所述)
In short, we should study hard.(总之,我们应该努力学习。)
In a word, we should be kind to others.(简言之,我们应该对别人友好。)
In conclusion, we should protect the environment.(最后,我们应该保护环境。)
To sum up, we have achieved a lot this year.(综上所述,我们今年取得了很多成就。)
二十九、表示希望与愿望
I hope/wish that...(我希望……)
I hope that I can pass the exam.(我希望我能通过考试。)
I wish that I could fly.(我希望我能飞。)
hope/wish to do...(希望做……)
I hope to see you soon.(我希望很快见到你。)
She wishes to travel around the world.(她希望环游世界。)
三十、表示询问与回答职业
What's your job /What do you do /What are you (你是做什么工作的?)
What's your job (你是做什么工作的?)
I'm a teacher.(我是一名老师。)
He/She is a...(他 / 她是一个……)
He is a doctor.(他是一名医生。)
She is a nurse.(她是一名护士。)
三十一、表示询问与回答年龄
How old are you /What's your age (你多大了?)
How old are you (你多大了?)
I'm fifteen years old.(我十五岁了。)
He/She is...years old.(他 / 她…… 岁了。)
He is ten years old.(他十岁了。)
She is twelve years old.(她十二岁了。)
三十二、表示询问与回答颜色
What color is it /What's the color of it (它是什么颜色的?)
What color is your dress (你的裙子是什么颜色的?)
It's blue.(它是蓝色的。)
It's...(它是……)
It's red.(它是红色的。)
三十三、表示询问与回答时间
What time is it /What's the time (几点了?)
What time is it (几点了?)
It's six o'clock.(现在是六点钟。)
It's...o'clock/...minutes past/to...(现在是…… 点 /…… 分过 / 差…… 分…… 点)
It's eight o'clock.(现在是八点钟。)
It's ten minutes past nine.(现在是九点十分。)
It's twenty minutes to ten.(现在是差二十分钟十点。)
三十四、表示询问与回答日期
What's the date today (今天几号?)
What's the date today (今天几号?)
It's May 1st.(今天是五月一日。)
It's...(今天是……)
It's June 10th.(今天是六月十日。)
三十五、表示询问与回答天气
What's the weather like today (今天天气怎么样?)
What's the weather like today (今天天气怎么样?)
It's sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/windy.(今天天气晴朗 / 多云 / 有雨 / 有雪 / 有风。)
It's...(今天天气……)
It's hot/cold/warm/cool.(今天天气热 / 冷 / 暖和 / 凉爽。)
三十六、表示询问与回答价格
How much is it /What's the price of it (它多少钱?)
How much is this book (这本书多少钱?)
It's ten yuan.(它十元。)
It's...yuan/dollars/...(它…… 元 / 美元 /……)
It's fifty dollars.(它五十美元。)
三十七、表示询问与回答距离
How far is it (它有多远?)
How far is it from here to the station (从这里到车站有多远?)
It's two kilometers.(它两公里。)
It's...kilometers/miles/...(它…… 公里 / 英里 /……)
It's five miles.(它五英里。)
三十八、表示询问与回答数量
How many...are there (有多少……?)
How many books are there on the desk (桌子上有多少本书?)
There are three books.(有三本书。)
There are...(有……)
There are ten apples.(有十个苹果。)
三十九、表示询问与回答尺寸
What size is it (它是什么尺寸的?)
What size is your shirt (你的衬衫是什么尺寸的?)
It's size L.(它是 L 码的。)
It's...size.(它是…… 码的。)
It's size M.(它是 M 码的。)
四十、表示询问与回答频率
How often do you... (你多久…… 一次?)
How often do you go to the library (你多久去一次图书馆?)
I go to the library once a week.(我一周去一次图书馆。)
I...once/twice/three times/...a week/month/year.(我…… 一周 / 月 / 年一次 / 两次 / 三次 /……)
I go swimming twice a month.(我一个月去游泳两次。)
四十一、表示询问与回答长度
How long is it (它多长?)
How long is the river (这条河多长?)
It's two hundred kilometers long.(它两百公里长。)
It's...kilometers/meters/...long.(它…… 公里 / 米 /…… 长。)
It's fifty meters long.(它五十米长。)
四十二、表示询问与回答高度
How tall/high is it (它多高?)
How tall is the building (这座楼多高?)
It's fifty meters tall.(它五十米高。)
It's...meters/feet/...tall/high.(它…… 米 / 英尺 /…… 高。)
It's three feet high.(它三英尺高。)
四十三、表示询问与回答重量
How heavy is it (它多重?)
How heavy is the box (这个盒子多重?)
It's five kilograms.(它五千克。)
It's...kilograms/pounds/...heavy.(它…… 千克 / 磅 /…… 重。)
It's ten pounds heavy.(它十磅重。)
四十四、表示询问与回答速度
How fast does it go (它的速度是多少?)
How fast does the car go (这辆车的速度是多少?)
It goes eighty kilometers per hour.(它每小时行驶八十公里。)
It goes...kilometers/hours/...(它每小时行驶…… 公里 /……)
It goes sixty miles per hour.(它每小时行驶六十英里。)
四十五、表示询问与回答喜好的原因
Why do you like... (你为什么喜欢……?)
Why do you like reading (你为什么喜欢读书?)
Because reading can broaden my horizons.(因为读书可以拓宽我的视野。)