Unit 1 Friends 基础练习(含解析)

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名称 Unit 1 Friends 基础练习(含解析)
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Unit1 练习
一、单项选择
1.With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.
A.easier B.easilier C.more easy D.more easily
2.—You ________ to me! Kitty isn’t here!
—How come I just saw her ________ on the grass a minute ago, I promise.
A.lied; lied B.lies; lay C.lied; lying D.lay; laying
3.Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before.
A.condition B.communication C.conversation D.competition
4.—Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow — ________ I can’t wait for the robot show there.
A.Yes, that’s right. B.Sure, I’d love to.
C.Of course not. D.Not at all.
5.—Have you decided what to do next —No, it depends on what ________ we’ll make from this discussion.
A.conclusion B.conversation C.condition D.competition
6.Shanghai is much larger than _________ in France and it is one of the _________ cities in China.
A.any city, biggest B.any other city, bigger
C.any other city , biggest D.any city, bigger
7.—Must I complete the writing today, sir —No, you ________. You may ________ tomorrow morning.
A.mustn’t; hand it in B.don’t have to; hand it in
C.needn’t; hand in it D.can’t; hand in it
8.With the development of technology, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before.
A.condition B.communication C.conversation D.competition
9.Voice《开讲啦》is _________very popular TV program in China. One of _________ most famous hosts, Sa Beining, always appears in it.
A.a; / B.the; the C.a; the D.the; /
10.If others are in your way, you’d better be ________ to wait till they move.
A.too proper B.polite enough C.too polite D.proper enough
11.—What do you think of the film My Motherland and I
—Wonderful! The people in the film were ________ and they made a great contribution (贡献) to our country.
A.generous B.humorous C.hard-working D.honest
12.— How do you like the film The Wandering Earth II — It’s amazing. I have never watched a ________ one before.
A.worst B.worse C.best D.better
13.The old man felt even ________ in the ________ village.
A.lonelier, lonely B.more lonely, lonely C.lonelier, alone D.more lonely, alone
14.―Did you hear any strange ________ when the quake happened
―No, I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful ________ of my birds at that time.
A.voice; noise B.noise; sound C.whisper; sound D.sound; voice
15.The ________ you do the exercises, the ________ mistakes you will make.
A.carefully;more B.carelessly;more
C.more carelessly;fewer D.more carefully;fewer
16.There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “The early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A.generous B.modest C.hard-working D.organized
17.What great fun it was ________ a fruit salad with those lovely kids!
A.made B.make C.makes D.to make
18.— Dad, have you told Mom that I will come back next Wednesday — No. Let’s keep it ________ and give her a surprise.
A.chance B.choice C.secret D.idea
19.—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.
—Why Are your parents too ________ with you
A.angry B.satisfied C.bored D.strict
二、单词拼写
20.We students now use throwaway products than before. (few)
21.The Yellow River is the second (long) river in China.
22.The coat (fit) me well two years ago, but now it is too small.
23.Surprising, my 12-year-old daughter is worried about her (weigh).
24.Qi Fabao is one of Chinese (hero). We’re proud of him.
25.Zhang Songwen, who played in the TV series The Knockou(狂飙), said: “As an actor, you can’t be too (勤奋).”
26.We prepare to buy a new dress for Lisa, but we don’t know the exact (high) of her.
27.When he woke up, he found himself (lie) on the grass in Xihui Park.
28.In Maths class, students usually draw (笔直的) lines with rulers carefully.
29.I think he will make an (杰出的) teacher in the future.
30.National English Proficiency (竞赛)is coming. We’re looking forward to joining in it.
31.The days in summer are much (rain) than those in winter in Yangzhou.
32.If you often have trouble (make) a decision in your daily life, just listen to the speech, How to Make a Choice, this Friday afternoon.
33.My grandpa often tells us very stories to make us laugh. (幽默)
34.— Does school end early on Friday
— Yes. School ends much on Friday, so the resident students(住校生) can go home. (early)
35.—Are you feeling better now
—Even (ill) after taking the medicine.
试卷第2页,共2页
试卷第1页,共2页Unit1 练习
一、单项选择
1.With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much ________ for us to travel to Chengdu.
A.easier B.easilier C.more easy D.more easily
【答案】A
【详解】句意:泸州建有高铁站,去成都旅游方便多了。
考查形容词比较级。BC两项是错误表达,排除;be动词后加形容词作表语,排除D。故选A。
2.—You ________ to me! Kitty isn’t here!
—How come I just saw her ________ on the grass a minute ago, I promise.
A.lied; lied B.lies; lay C.lied; lying D.lay; laying
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你跟我说谎!Kitty不在这!——怎么会?我一分钟前才看到她躺在草地上,我保证。
考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。lie说谎,躺;lay产卵。根据“You …to me! Kitty isn’t here”可知,第一空表示“说谎”,动作发生在过去,所以用过去式lied。根据“on the grass”可知,此处用lie on the grass表示“躺在草地上”,see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”,故选C。
3.Nowadays, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before.
A.condition B.communication C.conversation D.competition
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如今,人们有了更多的交流方式,但他们之间的距离不像以前那么近了。
考查名词辨析。condition状态;communication交流;conversation谈话;competition竞争。根据“Nowadays, people have many more ways of...but they don’t get as close as before.”结合语境可知,虽然如今人们有了更多的交流方式,但是人们之间的距离不如以前那么近了,communication符合题意。故选B。
4.—Would you like to go to the youth centre with me tomorrow — ________ I can’t wait for the robot show there.
A.Yes, that’s right. B.Sure, I’d love to.
C.Of course not. D.Not at all.
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你明天愿意和我一起去青年中心吗?——当然,我愿意。我等不及看那里的机器人表演了。
考查情景交际。Yes, that’s right是的,那是对的;Sure, I’d love to是的,我愿意;Of course not当然不;Not at all一点也不。根据“I can’t wait for the robot show there”可知此处是接受别人的邀请,选项B符合语境。故选B。
5.—Have you decided what to do next —No, it depends on what ________ we’ll make from this discussion.
A.conclusion B.conversation C.condition D.competition
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你决定下一步做什么了吗 ——不,这取决于我们从这次讨论中得出什么结论。
考查名词辨析。conclusion结论;conversation谈话;condition条件;competition竞争。根据“from this discussion”可知应该是从这次讨论中得出什么结论,故选A。
6.Shanghai is much larger than _________ in France and it is one of the _________ cities in China.
A.any city, biggest B.any other city, bigger
C.any other city , biggest D.any city, bigger
【答案】A
【详解】句意:上海比法国任何城市都大,是中国最大的城市之一。
考查any和any other的区别以及形容词最高级。在比较级中,any指与不同范围的比较,any other指相同范围的比较,上海不属于法国,是不同范围的比较,故用any city;one of the +形容词的最高级+名词复数,表示最……之一,big的最高级形式为biggest。故选A。
7.—Must I complete the writing today, sir —No, you ________. You may ________ tomorrow morning.
A.mustn’t; hand it in B.don’t have to; hand it in
C.needn’t; hand in it D.can’t; hand in it
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——老师,我今天必须完成写作吗?—— 不,你不必。你可以明天早上上交。
考查一般疑问句和动词短语。以must提问的一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, 主语+needn’t.”或“No, 主语+don’t have to.”,因此排除A、C选项。短语hand in中,in是副词,如果跟代词作宾语,代词需要置于动词(hand)和副词(in)之间。故选B。
8.With the development of technology, people have many more ways of ________, but they don’t get as close as before.
A.condition B.communication C.conversation D.competition
【答案】B
【详解】句意:随着技术的发展,人们有了更多的交流方式,但他们不像以前那样亲密。
考查名词辨析。condition条件;communication交流;conversation对话;competition竞争。根据“but they don’t get as close as before”可知但他们不像以前那样亲密,因此是交流方式虽然多,但是没有那么亲密。故选B。
9.Voice《开讲啦》is _________very popular TV program in China. One of _________ most famous hosts, Sa Beining, always appears in it.
A.a; / B.the; the C.a; the D.the; /
【答案】C
【详解】句意:《开讲啦》是一个在中国很受欢迎的电视节目。最著名的主持人之一撒贝宁总是出现在节目中。
考查冠词用法。第一个空表示泛指的“一个”,用不定冠词a;第二个空是最高级用法的固定结构:one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。故选C。
10.If others are in your way, you’d better be ________ to wait till they move.
A.too proper B.polite enough C.too polite D.proper enough
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果别人挡了你的路,你最好有礼貌地等他们走开。
考查形容词用法,too proper太合适的;polite enough足够礼貌的;too polite太有礼貌的;proper enough足够适合的。形容词 + enough to do sth“足够……做某事”;too + 形容词 + to do sth“太……而不能某事”,根据“you’d better be … to wait till they move.”,可知应该是你最好有礼貌地等他们走开,故选B。
11.—What do you think of the film My Motherland and I
—Wonderful! The people in the film were ________ and they made a great contribution (贡献) to our country.
A.generous B.humorous C.hard-working D.honest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《我和我的祖国》怎么样?——精彩!电影中的人很勤劳,他们为我们的国家做出了很大的贡献。
考查形容词。generous慷慨的;humorous幽默的;hard-working勤劳的;honest诚实的。根据“they made a great contribution to our country”可知为我们国家做出了很大贡献,他们很勤劳,故选C。
12.— How do you like the film The Wandering Earth II — It’s amazing. I have never watched a ________ one before.
A.worst B.worse C.best D.better
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《流浪地球2》怎么样?——太神奇了。我以前从未看过比这更好的电影。
考查比较级和词义辨析。worst最差的,bad的最高级;worse更差的,bad的比较级;best最好的,good和well的最高级;better更好的,good和well的比较级。根据“never”可知,此处用比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义,即“否定词+比较级”,排除选项A和C;根据“It’s amazing.”可知,这部电影比其他都更好。故选D。
13.The old man felt even ________ in the ________ village.
A.lonelier, lonely B.more lonely, lonely C.lonelier, alone D.more lonely, alone
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在这个偏僻的村子里,老人感到更加孤独。
考查形容词比较级及形容词用法。lonelier更孤独的;lonely孤独的,偏僻的;more lonely错误表达;alone单独。even后接形容词比较级,lonely的比较级是lonelier,排除选项B和D;lonely可用于地点,表示偏僻,人烟罕至的,空二处表达“偏僻的村庄”,用lonely。故选A。
14.―Did you hear any strange ________ when the quake happened
―No, I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful ________ of my birds at that time.
A.voice; noise B.noise; sound C.whisper; sound D.sound; voice
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——地震发生的时候,你听到奇怪的声音了吗?——没有,那个时候我正在花园里欣赏我的鸟儿动听的叫声。
考查名词辨析。sound泛指自然界一切“声音”;noise指一些吵的,让人觉得不愉快的“噪音”;voice一个人唱歌或讲话的“嗓音”。whisper“低语,私谈”。根据“Did you hear any strange … when the quake happened”可知,第一空要用sound,表示泛指;根据“I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful … of my birds”可知,第二空要用voice,指鸟的声音。故选D。
15.The ________ you do the exercises, the ________ mistakes you will make.
A.carefully;more B.carelessly;more
C.more carelessly;fewer D.more carefully;fewer
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你做练习越认真,你犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级和词汇辨析。carelessly粗心地;carefully认真地;more更多;fewer更少。句子是比较级句型:the+比较级, the+比较级表示“越……越”,故排除A、B;结合常识可知,应是做练习越认真,犯错就越少。所以第一空用carefully,第二空用fewer。故选D。
16.There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “The early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A.generous B.modest C.hard-working D.organized
【答案】C
【详解】句意:有很多老话要求我们要勤奋,比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。
考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的;modest谦虚的;hard-working勤奋的;organized有组织的。根据“The early bird catches the worm”和“Practice makes perfect”可知,这两句都是勉励我们要勤奋。故选C。
17.What great fun it was ________ a fruit salad with those lovely kids!
A.made B.make C.makes D.to make
【答案】D
【详解】句意:和这些可爱的孩子们一起做水果沙拉是巨大的乐趣!
考查固定句型。it is great fun to do sth.“做某事是巨大的乐趣”。不定式在句中作真正的主语,it作形式主语。故选D。
18.— Dad, have you told Mom that I will come back next Wednesday — No. Let’s keep it ________ and give her a surprise.
A.chance B.choice C.secret D.idea
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你告诉妈妈下周三我要回来了吗?——没有。让我们保守这个秘密,给她一个惊喜吧。
考查名词词义辨析。chance机会;choice选择;secret秘密;idea主意。keep it secret意思为“保密”。根据“give her a surprise”可知保密给妈妈惊喜。故选C。
19.—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.
—Why Are your parents too ________ with you
A.angry B.satisfied C.bored D.strict
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我总是在班上取得最好的成绩,但是我感到压力很大。——为什么?你的父母对你太严格了吗?
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;satisfied满意的;bored无聊的;strict严格的。根据“but I’m feeling stressed”可知,感到压力是猜测父母太严格,故选D。
二、单词拼写
20.We students now use throwaway products than before. (few)
【答案】fewer
【详解】句意:我们学生现在使用的一次性产品比以前少了。few“少的”,修饰名词“throwaway products”,根据“than before”可知,用比较级形式。故填fewer。
21.The Yellow River is the second (long) river in China.
【答案】longest
【详解】句意:黄河是中国第二长河。根据“in China”可知此处比较范围是在三者以上进行比较,应该用最高级,the+序数词+最高级+名词单数,意为“第几最”。故填longest。
22.The coat (fit) me well two years ago, but now it is too small.
【答案】fit/fitted
【详解】句意:这件上衣两年前还很合身,但现在太小了。根据“two years ago”可知用一般过去式,fit的过去式是fit或fitted。故填fit/fitted。
23.Surprising, my 12-year-old daughter is worried about her (weigh).
【答案】weight
【详解】句意:令人惊讶的是,我的12岁的女儿担心她的体重。
句子缺少宾语,her表示“她的”,形容词性物主代词后跟名词,此处用weigh的名词形式weight,意思是“体重”。故答案为weight。
24.Qi Fabao is one of Chinese (hero). We’re proud of him.
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意:祁发宝是中国英雄之一。我们为他感到骄傲。由于one of表示“之一”,说明后面的名词总量超过一,需要用名词复数。故填heroes。
25.Zhang Songwen, who played in the TV series The Knockou(狂飙), said: “As an actor, you can’t be too (勤奋).”
【答案】hard-working
【详解】句意:张颂文,扮演了电视剧《狂飙》,他说:“作为一名演员,你再勤奋也不为过。” hard-working“勤奋的”,故填hard-working。
26.We prepare to buy a new dress for Lisa, but we don’t know the exact (high) of her.
【答案】height
【详解】句意:我们准备给丽莎买一条新裙子,但我们不知道她的确切身高。形容词exact后加名词height“身高”。故填height。
27.When he woke up, he found himself (lie) on the grass in Xihui Park.
【答案】lying
【详解】句意:当他醒来时,他发现自己躺在西晖公园的草地上。lie“躺”,动词。结合题干可知,此处是指他发现醒来时发现自己正躺在西晖公园的草地上,find sb doing sth“发现某人正在做某事”。故填lying。
28.In Maths class, students usually draw (笔直的) lines with rulers carefully.
【答案】straight
【详解】句意:数学课上,学生通常用尺子仔细地画笔直的线。名词“lines”用形容词修饰,表达“笔直的”用形容词“straight”作定语。故填straight。
29.I think he will make an (杰出的) teacher in the future.
【答案】excellent
【详解】句意:我认为他将来会成为一名优秀的老师。“杰出的”excellent,形容词作定语。故填excellent。
30.National English Proficiency (竞赛)is coming. We’re looking forward to joining in it.
【答案】competition
【详解】句意:全国英语能力竞赛即将来临。我们期待着加入其中。competition:竞赛,根据“is”可知,此空应填名词的单数形式,故填competition。
31.The days in summer are much (rain) than those in winter in Yangzhou.
【答案】rainier
【详解】句意:扬州的夏天比冬天多雨。分析句子可知,be动词are后接形容词作表语,much修饰形容词比较级,rain意为“下雨”,其形容词是rainy,比较级是rainier,故填rainier。
32.If you often have trouble (make) a decision in your daily life, just listen to the speech, How to Make a Choice, this Friday afternoon.
【答案】making
【详解】句意:如果你在日常生活中经常很难做出决定,那么就听听本周五下午的演讲“如何做出选择”。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”,是固定短语,空处用动名词,故填making。
33.My grandpa often tells us very stories to make us laugh. (幽默)
【答案】humorous
【详解】句意:我爷爷经常给我们讲非常幽默的故事,让我们开怀大笑。humorous“幽默的”,形容词作定语,故填humorous。
34.— Does school end early on Friday
— Yes. School ends much on Friday, so the resident students(住校生) can go home. (early)
【答案】earlier
【详解】句意:——学校星期五提前放学吗?——是的。星期五放学要早得多,这样住校学生可以回家了。much意为”更……得多“,修饰比较级;early意为”早“,比较级形式为earlier。故填earlier。
35.—Are you feeling better now
—Even (ill) after taking the medicine.
【答案】worse
【详解】句意:——你有觉得好一点吗?——没有,吃了药更糟糕了。根据ill的提示可知是没有感觉变好;even修饰比较级,所以空处是ill的比较级worse。故填worse。
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