unit4复习
一、单项选择
1．For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ________ it stops.
A．while B．when C．since D．until
2．We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.
A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment
3．This training program can give you a rise at work, ________ increase your pay by 40%, so you’d better put all your effort into it.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as soon as D．as possible as
4．—Dad, when can we ride around the countryside
— Not until the bike _________ next month.
A．repairs B．will repair C．will be repaired D．is repaired
5．—How about taking the underground to the city center
—Good idea. I’ve never taken the new underground ________ it came into use.
A．when B．before C．after D．since
6．—To my surprise, the lazy boy has passed such a hard exam!
—His luck is going to ________ sooner or later. Remember effort is everything.
A．put out B．break out C．work out D．run out
7．—When shall we go back to Changzhou I’m really not used to the food here. —________.
A．Until the work will be done B．Until the work is done
C．Not until the work is done D．Not until the work will be done
8．—Harry seems ill. I’m afraid we have to send him to hospital at once.
—Maybe he’s just got a bit of a cold, so I don’t think it _________.
A．minds B．works C．cares D．matters
9．________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether
10．Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him.
A．if B．since C．until D．after
11．Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.
A．after B．before C．while D．until
12．The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out
13．—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!
A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research
14．—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team. —His height gives him a big ________.
A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage
15．—________ will the meeting last —________ they make a decision.
A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．When; Until
16．—When shall we play basketball in the sports center — ________ this Saturday.
A．Until the work will be finished B．Until the work is finished
C．Not until the work will be finished D．Not until the work is finished
17．There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up.
A．through B．towards C．against D．under
18．— Mum, when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports center
— Not until the homework ________ tomorrow.
A．will be finished B．is finished C．was finished D．has finished
19．The film The Battle At Lake ChangjinⅡ has received high praise since it ________ on screen.
A．put B．is put C．was put D．will be put
20．They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．when D．while
21．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center —________tomorrow.
A．Until the work will be done
B．Until the work is done
C．Not until the work will be done
D．Not until the work is done
22．—Where’s Nancy —Your guess is ________ mine. She didn’t say anything to me.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as soon as
二、单词拼写
23．I believe all of us will make much progress (凭借) hard work.
24．What great the firemen have to face danger at the boundary between life and death! (勇气)
25．Jerry studied many languages (simple) for pleasure.
26．Working as a team means celebrating and facing losses together.（victory）
27．You also need to show respect when (交流) with other online users.
28．We try to celebrate the of our students. (achieve)
29．In 1989, Hepburn made her final in the film Always and played the role of an angel. (appear)
30．Pay no attention to those who look down upon you. What (要紧) most is how you see yourself.
三、任务型阅读
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
A teenager with autism swims toward victory
Chen Xingrong won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympics Games.
Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong was found autistic(自闭的), his parents were worried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim. At the very beginning, he spent three months teaching his son, but all his efforts failed. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which greatly increased his confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity of the family. His father planned all his exercises for him at first, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises he wanted to do, and his parents respected his choices. It was a process of self-management. With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.
As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. His father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old. To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.
Thanks to his father's endless efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. “He is good at skillfully arranging things. He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future,” his father says proudly.
请将答案写在答题卡上
31．Why did Chen Xingrong’s father want him to learn swimming
32．When did Chen Xingrong begin to learn swimming
33．What led to Chen Xingrong’s success
34．How did Chen Xingrong’s father help the public to understand autistic people
35．What can you do for people with autism (请自拟一句话作答)
试卷第2页，共3页
试卷第3页，共3页unit4复习
一、单项选择
1．For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ________ it stops.
A．while B．when C．since D．until
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了您的安全，在火车停下来之前，您千万不要靠近它。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；when当……时；since自从；until直到。根据“you mustn’t get close to the train … it stops”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。
2．We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of ________.
A．achievement B．department C．treatment D．entertainment
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们年轻人尽我们最大的努力实现我们的梦想，共同取得一个小小的胜利就会给我们一种成就感。
考查名词。achievement成就；department部门；treatment治疗；entertainment娱乐。根据“a small success can give us a sense of”可知，表达成就感，用名词“achievement”。故选A。
3．This training program can give you a rise at work, ________ increase your pay by 40%, so you’d better put all your effort into it.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as soon as D．as possible as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个培训计划能使你在工作方面得到提升，还能使你工资上涨40%，所以你最好全力以赴。
考查短语辨析。as well as也，而且；as good as和……一样好；as soon as一……就……；as possible as尽可能。根据语境可知，两句之间是并列的递进关系，用as well as连接，故选A。
4．—Dad, when can we ride around the countryside — Not until the bike _________ next month.
A．repairs B．will repair C．will be repaired D．is repaired
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候可以骑车去乡下？——要等到下个月把自行车修好。
考查时态和语态。repair“修理”，until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时，排除BC两项，主语the bike与谓语repair之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。
5．—How about taking the underground to the city center
—Good idea. I’ve never taken the new underground ________ it came into use.
A．when B．before C．after D．since
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——乘地铁去市中心怎么样？——好主意。自从新的地铁投入使用以来，我从未乘坐过它。
考查从属连词。when何时；before在……以前；after在……以后；since自从……以来。观察题干可知，这是主从复合句，含有一个时间状语从句。主句使用的是现在完成时，从句使用的是一般过去时。根据“it came into use”可知，用since连接符合语境，故选D。
6．—To my surprise, the lazy boy has passed such a hard exam!
—His luck is going to ________ sooner or later. Remember effort is everything.
A．put out B．break out C．work out D．run out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——令我惊讶的是，这个懒惰的男孩竟然通过了这么难的考试！——他的好运迟早会用完，记住努力才是一切。
考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；break out爆发；work out解答；run out用完。由上句“To my surprise, the lazy boy has passed such a hard exam!”知，此句是说他的运气迟早会用完，故选D。
7．—When shall we go back to Changzhou I’m really not used to the food here. —________.
A．Until the work will be done B．Until the work is done
C．Not until the work is done D．Not until the work will be done
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候回常州？我真的不习惯这里的食物。——直到工作完成（才回去）。
考查时间状语从句。until引导的是时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，所以A选项、D选项错误；根据题意“直到工作完成才回去”，not…until“直到……才”，在对话中，问句为主句，所以回答用“Not until+从句”。故选C。
8．—Harry seems ill. I’m afraid we have to send him to hospital at once.
—Maybe he’s just got a bit of a cold, so I don’t think it _________.
A．minds B．works C．cares D．matters
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Harry似乎病了。恐怕我们必须马上送他去医院。——也许他只是有点感冒，所以我认为这并不要紧。
考查动词辨析。mind介意；work奏效；care关心；matter要紧。根据“he’s just got a bit of a cold, so I don’t think it...”可知，他只是有点感冒，并不要紧。故选D。
9．________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果我们总是等待另一天，我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。
考查连词辨析。Until直到……；If如果；Although虽然；Whether是否。分析前后句句意，前句是后句动作发生的条件，故空处连词应用if，如果。故选B。
10．Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him.
A．if B．since C．until D．after
【答案】C
【详解】句意：马克斯迷路了，在森林里被困了10个小时，直到附近的一个农民发现了他。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自……以来；until直到……；after在……之后。根据句中“a farmer nearby found him”可知，此处使用until，表示“马克斯在森林里被困了10个小时，直到附近的一个农民发现了他”。故选C。
11．Lucy held her head up like a queen________ Bill was telling his tale.
A．after B．before C．while D．until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当比尔讲故事时，露西像女王一样昂起头来。
考查从属连词。after在……之后；before在……在前；while当……时候；until直到。根据句意指“当比尔讲故事时”，所以应用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
12．The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：风能花费很少并永远不会被用光。除此之外，它产生很少的污染。
考查动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭；run out用光；put out扑灭；break out爆发。根据“The wind energy costs very little and will never...”可知风能应是用之不竭的。故选B。
13．—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou
—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!
A．movement B．attraction C．experience D．research
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——扬州有哪些名胜古迹？——我推荐瘦西湖。乘船游览是一种美妙的体验！
考查名词辨析。movement移动，转移；attraction有吸引力的事物；experience经历；research研究。根据“A boat tour is a wonderful”可知，此处说的是一种体验/经历，故选C。
14．—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage
【答案】D
【详解】句意： ——彼得被选为学校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；challenge挑战；achievement成就；advantage优势。根据“His height gives him a big”可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。
15．—________ will the meeting last —________ they make a decision.
A．How long; Not until B．When; Not until C．How long; Until D．When; Until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——会议要开多久？——直到他们做出决定。
考查疑问词组及连词。how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；when什么时候。第一个空，由last可知，表示一段时间，用how long，B，D不正确；第二个空，not...until直到……才……；until直到……。结合语境“直到他们做出决定。”所以A不正确。故选C。
16．—When shall we play basketball in the sports center
— ________ this Saturday.
A．Until the work will be finished B．Until the work is finished
C．Not until the work will be finished D．Not until the work is finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心打篮球？——这周六工作完成后才能去。
考查连词辨析及语态。问句是一般将来时态，回答时主句也应该用一般将来时，只不过省略了。当主句是一般将来时态时，(not) until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。排除A、C选项。until意思是“到……为止”，主句表示的动作已经结束；not until意思是“直到……才”，主句表示的动作才刚刚开始。结合句意可知，这周六完成工作后才能去，故选D。
17．There’re so many things around us _________ our will. However, we’ve no excuse to give up.
A．through B．towards C．against D．under
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们周围有太多违背我们意愿的事情。然而，我们没有理由放弃。
考查介词辨析。through通过；towards朝向；against违反，反对；under在……下面。根据下句“However, we’ve no excuse to give up.”可知，虽然这些事和我们的意愿相悖，但是我们没有理由放弃。故选C。
18．— Mum, when can we go to watch the volleyball match in the sports center
— Not until the homework ________ tomorrow.
A．will be finished B．is finished C．was finished D．has finished
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候可以去体育中心看排球比赛？——直到明天作业做完。
考查被动语态。根据“Not until the homework...tomorrow.”可知动词finish和主语之间是被动关系，until引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句用一般现在时， 所以此句用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。
19．The film The Battle At Lake ChangjinⅡ has received high praise since it ________ on screen.
A．put B．is put C．was put D．will be put
【答案】C
【详解】句意：电影《长津湖之水门桥》自从上映以来就获得了高度的好评。
考查被动语态。根据“The film The Battle At Lake ChangjinⅡ has received high praise since it...on screen”可知since引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；再分析主语和动词可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
20．They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．when D．while
【答案】C
【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，他们正在操场上踢足球。
考查时间状语从句。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；when当……时，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，when引导的从句谓语动词是短暂性或延续性动词；while与……同时，表示两个动作同时进行，while引导的从句，谓语动词是延续性动词。根据题干从句 “ the storm came.”可知谓语动词是短暂性动词，结合句意，所以用when。故选C。
21．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center —________tomorrow.
A．Until the work will be done
B．Until the work is done
C．Not until the work will be done
D．Not until the work is done
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？——明天完成工作后才能去。问句是一般将来时态，回答时主句也应该用一般将来时，只不过省略了。当主句是一般将来时态时，（not）until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。排除A,C选项。until意思是“到……为止”，主句表示的动作已经结束；not until意思是“直到……才”，主句表示的动作才刚刚开始。结合句意可知，明天完成工作后才能去体育中心看篮球比赛，故答案为D。
22．—Where’s Nancy
—Your guess is ________ mine. She didn’t say anything to me.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as soon as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Nancy在哪里？——你的猜测和我一样。她什么也没跟我说。
考查短语辨析。as well as和……一样；as good as和……几乎一样；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“She didn’t say anything to me.”可推出是两人的猜测几乎一样，is后用形容词good而不用副词well。故选B。
二、单词拼写
23．I believe all of us will make much progress (凭借) hard work.
【答案】through
【详解】句意：我相信我们大家都会通过努力取得很大进步。根据中文提示“凭借”可拼写出单词through，介词，符合句子结构，故填through。
24．What great the firemen have to face danger at the boundary between life and death! (勇气)
【答案】courage
【详解】句意：消防队员在生死关头面对危险时有多么大的勇气啊！由语境和汉语提示可知，“勇气”译成：courage，不可数名词。故填courage。
25．Jerry studied many languages (simple) for pleasure.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意：杰里学习许多语言只是为了娱乐。根据“Jerry studied many languages...(simple) for pleasure.”可知，本句句子成分完整，需要用副词作状语。故填simply。
26．Working as a team means celebrating and facing losses together.（victory）
【答案】victories
【详解】句意：作为团队一起工作意味着一起庆祝胜利和面对失败。动词“celebrating”后缺宾语，根据“and facing losses”可知表达庆祝胜利，是复数概念，用复数名词“victories”。故填victories。
27．You also need to show respect when (交流) with other online users.
【答案】communicating
【详解】句意：当你和其他在线用户交流时你也需要去表示尊重。当“when”引导时间状语，从句中含有be动词，且主句主语和从句主语一致时，可省略从句主语及be动词，省略后的形式是“When doing sth”。表示“当做……时”。“交流”对应的英文表达是“communicate”。故填communicating。
28．We try to celebrate the of our students. (achieve)
【答案】achievement/achievements
【详解】句意：我们努力庆祝学生的成就。根据“the ... of”可知用achieve的名词形式achievement表示“成就”，此处作可数名词，单复数均可。故填achievement/achievements。
29．In 1989, Hepburn made her final in the film Always and played the role of an angel. (appear)
【答案】appearance
【详解】句意：在1989年，赫本在电影《永远》中最后一次露面，扮演的是一位天使的角色。所给词appear为动词“出现”，本空置于形容词final“最终的”之后，故应使用其名词形式，故填appearance。
30．Pay no attention to those who look down upon you. What (要紧) most is how you see yourself.
【答案】matters
【详解】句意：不要理睬那些看不起你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。matter“要紧”，句子是一般现在时，what作主语，谓语用三单，故填matters。
三、任务型阅读
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
A teenager with autism swims toward victory
Chen Xingrong won five medals, including a gold, at the 11th National Games for Persons with Disabilities and the 8th National Special Olympics Games.
Born in Hainan Province, Chen Xingrong could not say a word until he was 2 years old. When Chen Xingrong was found autistic(自闭的), his parents were worried. In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim. At the very beginning, he spent three months teaching his son, but all his efforts failed. To his surprise, after another three months, he discovered that his son had developed the ability to control his breath under water, which greatly increased his confidence, and swimming soon became a key activity of the family. His father planned all his exercises for him at first, but then it was all up to him. He decided how many exercises he wanted to do, and his parents respected his choices. It was a process of self-management. With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.
As well as swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for a teenager with autism. His father hopes that his son can live well on his own when he and his wife grow old. To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.
Thanks to his father's endless efforts, Chen Xingrong has learned to buy food in the market in their neighborhood. He also does voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants, such as arranging shelves and cleaning dining tables. “He is good at skillfully arranging things. He is part of the community, and I hope he will live a wonderful life in the future,” his father says proudly.
请将答案写在答题卡上
31．Why did Chen Xingrong’s father want him to learn swimming
32．When did Chen Xingrong begin to learn swimming
33．What led to Chen Xingrong’s success
34．How did Chen Xingrong’s father help the public to understand autistic people
35．What can you do for people with autism (请自拟一句话作答)
【答案】31．Because swimming could help people with autism. 32．When he was 5 years old./Five (years old)./5. 33．His father’s help, his good self-management and perseverance. 34．By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film. 35．We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society.
【导语】本文主要介绍了患有自闭症的陈兴融是如何在家人的努力下，成为了一名出色的游泳运动员的故事。
31．根据“In 2012, his father learned that swimming could help people with autism, so he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books.”可知，是因为游泳可以帮助自闭症患者。故填Because swimming could help people with autism.
32．根据“When Chen Xingrong was 5 years old, he began to teach him how to swim.”可知，他五岁时开始学游泳。故填When he was 5 years old./Five (years old)./5.
33．根据“With his father’s help as well as his good self-management and perseverance, he succeeded in winning many medals in the swimming competitions.”可知，在他父亲的帮助下，加上他良好的自我管理和毅力，他成功地在游泳比赛中赢得了许多奖牌。故填His father’s help, his good self-management and perseverance.
34．根据“To help the public to know more about autistic people so as to reduce misunderstanding, he once organized about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.”可知，他的父亲通过组织人们去看电影是为了帮助公众了解自闭症。故填By organizing about 500 people to watch an autism-themed film.
35．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：We should communicate with people with autism and help them integrate into society.
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