unit5复习
一、单项选择
1．Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high
2．Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.
A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction
3．The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ________ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.
A．expect B．create C．accept D．change
4．We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.
A．because B．so C．though D．but
5．________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!
A．What, so fine B．How, such a fine
C．What, such fine D．How, so fine
6．— How do you find the price now
— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.
A．private B．general C．central D．difficult
7．Most primary and middle schools in China are now required to ________ after-school service for students to make school life more colorful.
A．prefer B．praise C．provide D．produce
8．________ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.
A．Social B．Modern C．Traditional D．Natural
9．I won’t __________ any more of your time. But would you give me a direct “yes” or “no”
A．give up B．put up C．make up D．take up
10．Instead of trying to cover everything, pick a few topics to follow ________. That’s what a good reporter usually does.
A．recently B．widely C．closely D．highly
11．In the literature class, our teacher asked us to read the poem and ________ all the words that described the natural beauty.
A．find out B．depend on C．make up D．hear about
12．Eating out may change the form of the tradition in celebrating the Spring Festival, but the love between the family members ________ the same.
A．feels B．means C．lasts D．remains
13．—What do you think of your school, Linda
—It’s a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future.
A．prepare B．practise C．promise D．present
14．—Everything Bob does is ________ to what is considered normal.
—Though he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot.
A．similar B．close C．opposite D．common
15．Life is long, you don’t have to be fixed on everything, just give up something you cannot e on ,baby!
A．succeed B．manage C．finish D．control
16．—Is Jack in the next room
—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.
A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking
17．It’s ________ practice for people in North China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.
A．common B．correct C．good D．meaningful
18．Qingtuan is a(n) ________ spring snack for people from southeast China during Qingming.
A．traditional B．international C．personal D．classical
19．The theme of World Earth Day this year is “Invest(投资)in Our Planet”. Everybody does their part and together we will ________ a green economy(经济).
A．create B．ask C．provide D．offer
20．I can’t understand that the woman often complains_______she has got a well-paid job and a happy family.
A．whenever B．since C．until D．though
21．Tom is such an honest boy that he never ________ excuses for being late for school.
A．makes up B．takes up C．puts up D．sets up
22．Mr. Sigmund is known ________ a great youth worker, and his talk about teenage problems this Friday is worth ________. Don’t miss it!
A．as; to listen to B．as; listening to C．for; to listen to D．for; listening to
23．The football match between Germany and France will be covered_____ tonight.
A．live B．alive C．living D．lively
24．Children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of ________ excuses to avoid punishment whenever they do something wrong.
A．putting up B．taking up C．giving up D．making up
25．Tom jumped the ________ in his school, so the headmaster spoke _____ of him.
A．most highly; high B．highest; high C．most highly; highly D．highest; highly
26．—It seems that Millie shows ________ interest in playing ________ piano. —Exactly. Everyone says she has ________ gift for music.
A．a; the; a B．an; the; a C．a; a; a D．an; the; the
27．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.
A．stop listening B．to stop to listen
C．to stop listening D．stop to listen
28．—How is everything going
—Not bad. At least, the relationship between the police and the community _________.
A．has improved B．improved C．has controlled D．controlled
二、单词拼写
29．Since he had no musical , he made music with common objects. (乐器)
30．My best friend May always exercises more to bring her weight under (控制).
31．When being （颁发）with a gold medal, the Chinese athlete couldn’t help crying.
32． (create) a new world is a mission of the new generation.
33．My hometown Yangzhou, an old city, lies in the part of Jiangsu Province. (centre)
34．It is of great (valuable) for humans to learn the law of nature.
35．The sports meeting in our school was held in October. (成功)
试卷第2页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页unit5复习
一、单项选择
1．Dressing up as a ghost is ________ unusual in our culture. People think it will bring bad luck.
A．hardly B．hard C．highly D．high
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在我们的文化中，扮鬼是极不寻常的。人们认为这会带来厄运。
考查词汇辨析。hardly几乎不；hard困难的，努力地；highly非常；high高的。根据“People think it will bring bad luck.”可知，扮鬼在中国文化中是非常不寻常的，highly unusual“极不寻常”，副词highly修饰形容词unusual。故选C。
2．Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.
A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction
【答案】C
【详解】句意：富有创意的科学家们总是提出新的想法，给我们生活的带来巨大变化。
考查名词辨析。instruction说明；instrument乐器；invention创意；introduction介绍，根据“always come up with new ideas”可知此处指富有创意的科学家们。故选C。
3．The writer who wrote Learn From the Role Model Lei Feng didn’t ________ the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.
A．expect B．create C．accept D．change
【答案】A
【详解】句意：《学习雷锋好榜样》的作者没想到这首歌会被很多人欣赏60年。
考查动词辨析。expect预料；create创造；accept接受；change改变。根据“…didn’t…the song would be enjoyed by many people for 60 years.”可知，此处指没有料想到这首歌会如此受欢迎。故选A。
4．We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.
A．because B．so C．though D．but
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们想买电动汽车，因为它们产生的空气污染更少。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；though尽管；but但是。上文“想买电动汽车”和下文“电动汽车产生较少空气污染”之间是因果关系，前者是结果，后者表原因，故用because连接。故选A。
5．________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!
A．What, so fine B．How, such a fine
C．What, such fine D．How, so fine
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在这样好的天气里去远足是多么有趣啊！前一空考察感叹句。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语+其他! What+（ a/an）＋(形容词)＋名词＋主语+谓语+其他! How+句子！本题“it is to go hiking in __________ weather!”是“主语+谓语+其他”部分；great fun为名词词组；所以本句是由what来引导的感叹句。fun不可数名词，乐趣; 前面不用冠词a/an。后一个空，辨别使用so与such。so（adv.）表示“如此”、“这样”的意思，用作副词, 修饰形容词和副词，主要结构有：1.so +adj.+a/an +可数名词单数（+that从句）；2.so+adj./adv. （+that从句）；3.so+many/few/much/little+复数可数名词（+that从句）。such（adj.）表示“如此”“这样”的意思，用作形容词, 修饰名词，主要结构有：1.such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词（+that从句）；2.such+adj.+不可数名词（+that从句）；3.such+adj.+复数可数名词（+that从句）。weather不可数名词，天气。故选C。
点睛：判断感叹句是由what还是how引导的方法：首先，断句，从句子后面向前看，找到“主语+谓语+其他”部分，把句子断开。其次，观察，观察句子前面剩余部分为名词（词组），还是形容词或副词。再次，加词。若是名词（词组），那么本句由what（a/an）引导；若是形容词或副词，那么本句就由how 引导。
6．— How do you find the price now
— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.
A．private B．general C．central D．difficult
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得现在的价格怎么样？——一般来说，价格取决于需求。
考查形容词辨析。private私密的；general一般的；central中心的；difficult困难的。根据“As a…rule, prices follow needs”可知，此空应是一个总结概括的语言，“as a general rule一般来说”符合，故选B。
7．Most primary and middle schools in China are now required to ________ after-school service for students to make school life more colorful.
A．prefer B．praise C．provide D．produce
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国大多数中小学现在都被要求为学生提供课后服务，让学校生活更加丰富多彩。
考查动词辨析。prefer更喜欢；praise表扬；provide提供；produce生产。短语provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。此处是“为学生提供课后服务”，故选C。
8．________ cultures such as Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera are deeply loved by students.
A．Social B．Modern C．Traditional D．Natural
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲等传统文化深受学生喜爱。
考查形容词辨析。Social社会的；Modern现代的；Traditional传统的；Natural自然的。根据“Chinese knot, Chinese paper-cutting and Chinese opera”可知中国结、中国剪纸、中国戏曲都是中国传统文化，故选C。
9．I won’t __________ any more of your time. But would you give me a direct “yes” or “no”
A．give up B．put up C．make up D．take up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我不会再占用你更多的时间了。但你能直接回答“是”或“否”吗？
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；put up张贴；make up编造，组成；take up占据（时间或空间）。根据“But would you give me a direct ‘yes’ or ‘no’ ”可知，让对方简单回答，不想占据对方的时间。故选D。
10．Instead of trying to cover everything, pick a few topics to follow ________. That’s what a good reporter usually does.
A．recently B．widely C．closely D．highly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：选择几个话题进行密切关注，而不是试图掩饰一切。这是一个好的记者通常做的事。
考查副词辨析。recently“最近”；widely“广泛地”；closely“严密地”；highly“高度地”。根据副词修饰动词可知，follow closely“密切关注”符合语境。故选C。
11．In the literature class, our teacher asked us to read the poem and ________ all the words that described the natural beauty.
A．find out B．depend on C．make up D．hear about
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在文学课上，老师让我们读这首诗，找出所有描述自然美的单词。
考查动词短语。find out弄清楚，查明，找出；depend on依赖；make up编造；hear about得知。根据“all the words that described the natural beauty”可知是在诗中找出描述自然美的单词。故选A。
12．Eating out may change the form of the tradition in celebrating the Spring Festival, but the love between the family members ________ the same.
A．feels B．means C．lasts D．remains
【答案】D
【详解】句意：外出就餐可能会改变庆祝春节的传统形式，但家庭成员之间的爱是不变的。
考查动词辨析。feels感觉；means意思是；lasts持续；remains保持不变。根据“the love between the family members…the same”可知，家人之间的爱是保持不变的。故选D。
13．—What do you think of your school, Linda
—It’s a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future.
A．prepare B．practise C．promise D．present
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——琳达，你觉得你的学校怎么样？——这是一个让我们为未来做好准备的好地方。
考查动词辨析。prepare准备；practise练习；promise承诺；present颁发。问句询问的是对学校的看法，根据“…ourselves for the future.”可推断此处表达“学校让我们为未来做准备”，应用动词prepare“准备”。故选A。
14．—Everything Bob does is ________ to what is considered normal.
—Though he looks a little different, he has achieved a lot.
A．similar B．close C．opposite D．common
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——鲍勃做的每一件事都是与正常情况相反的。——虽然他看起来有点不同，但他已经取得了很多成就。
考查形容词辨析。similar“相似的”；close“近的”；opposite“相反的”；common“常见的”。根据“Though he looks a little different”可知他与正常人不同，做的事与正常情况相反，be opposite to“与……相对”。故选C。
15．Life is long, you don’t have to be fixed on everything, just give up something you cannot e on ,baby!
A．succeed B．manage C．finish D．control
【答案】B
【详解】句意：生命是漫长的，你不必事事固守，要放弃一些你无法掌控的东西。加油，宝贝！
考查动词辨析。succeed成功；manage应付，解决；finish完成；control控制。根据“you don’t have to be fixed on everything, just give up something you cannot...”可知，此处指应该放弃自己不能解决的事情，在自己掌控之外的东西。故选B。
16．—Is Jack in the next room
—Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him ________ loudly when I passed by just now.
A．speak B．to speak C．spoken D．speaking
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——杰克在旁边的房间吗？——嗯，很难说。但是我刚刚经过的时候，听到他正在大声说话。
考查非谓语动词。此处主句已有谓语动词heard，所以设空处是非谓语动词作宾语补足语，由于speak和宾语him之间为主动关系，排除C；hear为感官动词，后面只能接省to的不定式作宾语补足语，排除B；hear sb. do sth.表“听到某人做了某事”或“听到某人经常做某事”；hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”，结合句意，此处表达“我听到他正在大声说话”更符合逻辑。故选D。
17．It’s ________ practice for people in North China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.
A．common B．correct C．good D．meaningful
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在中国北方，人们在春节期间吃饺子是很普遍的习俗。
考查形容词词义辨析。common普通的；correct正确的；good好的；meaningful有意义的。根据“It’s... practice for people in North China to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.”可知，在北方人们吃饺子是一种很普遍的习俗。故选A。
18．Qingtuan is a(n) ________ spring snack for people from southeast China during Qingming.
A．traditional B．international C．personal D．classical
【答案】A
【详解】句意：青团是中国东南部人在清明期间的一种传统春季小吃。
考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；international国际的；personal个人的，私人的；classical经典的。根据常识和“Qingtuan is a(n)… spring snack for people from southeast China during Qingming.”可知是传统小吃。故选A。
19．The theme of World Earth Day this year is “Invest(投资)in Our Planet”. Everybody does their part and together we will ________ a green economy(经济).
A．create B．ask C．provide D．offer
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今年世界地球日的主题是“投资我们的星球”。每个人都各尽其责，我们将共同创造一个绿色经济。
考查动词辨析。create创造；ask要求；provide提供；offer主动提出。根据“Everybody does their part”可知，此处是指共同创造一个绿色经济。故选A。
20．I can’t understand that the woman often complains_______she has got a well-paid job and a happy family.
A．whenever B．since C．until D．though
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我不明白这个女人尽管有一份高薪的工作和一个幸福的家庭她还经常抱怨。
whenever无论什么时候；since自从；既然；until直到……时候；though尽管。根据句意空前的complains与空后a well-paid job and a happy family是转折的关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。
21．Tom is such an honest boy that he never ________ excuses for being late for school.
A．makes up B．takes up C．puts up D．sets up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆是个诚实的男孩，他从不为上学迟到找借口。
考查动词短语。makes up编造；takes up占用；puts up张贴；sets up建立。根据“Tom is such an honest boy that he never...excuses...”可知，此处指他从不编造借口，句子是一般现在时态，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故选A。
22．Mr. Sigmund is known ________ a great youth worker, and his talk about teenage problems this Friday is worth ________. Don’t miss it!
A．as; to listen to B．as; listening to C．for; to listen to D．for; listening to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Sigmund先生作为一名伟大的青年工作者而著名，他这周五关于青少年问题的讲座值得听，不要错过。
考查be knows as及be worth doing句式。be known as表示“作为……而著名”；be known for表示“因……而著名”。第一空是“a great youth worker”是一种身份，故第一空应填“is known as”；句式be worth doing sth”表示“值得做某事”。故选B。
23．The football match between Germany and France will be covered_____ tonight.
A．live B．alive C．living D．lively
【答案】A
【详解】句意：德国和法国的足球比赛将在今天晚上被现场报道。
live现场直播的；alive活着的，常用作表语；living活着的，常作定语；lively活泼的，生动的。根据空前will be covered可知，这里表示“现场报道”，故选A。
24．Children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of ________ excuses to avoid punishment whenever they do something wrong.
A．putting up B．taking up C．giving up D．making up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当孩子做错事时，应该鼓励他们说实话，而不是编造借口逃避惩罚。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；take up占据；give up放弃；make up编造。根据“Children should be encouraged to tell the truth instead of...excuses to avoid punishment ”可知，应是鼓励孩子们说实话而不是编造借口，故选D。
25．Tom jumped the ________ in his school, so the headmaster spoke _____ of him.
A．most highly; high B．highest; high C．most highly; highly D．highest; highly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：汤姆在他的学校里跳得最高，所以校长对他评价很高。
考查副词的最高级和副词辨析。high高高地；highly非常赞许地。根据“Tom jumped the…in his school”可知，汤姆在他的学校里跳得最高，因此第一空处用副词最高级形式“the highest”；再由“the headmaster spoke…of him.”可知，校长对他评价很高，speak highly of意为“对……评价很高”，因此第二个空填“highly”。故选D。
26．—It seems that Millie shows ________ interest in playing ________ piano. —Exactly. Everyone says she has ________ gift for music.
A．a; the; a B．an; the; a C．a; a; a D．an; the; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——似乎米莉对弹钢琴表现出一种兴趣。——确实是，每个人都说她有音乐天赋。
考查冠词用法辨析及固定短语。interest第一个音素发元音，前面的不定冠词用an，show an interest in sth，固定短语，表示“对什么感兴趣”；play+the+乐器表示“演奏乐器”；have a gift for ，固定短语，表示“有……天赋”。故选B。
27．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.
A．stop listening B．to stop to listen
C．to stop listening D．stop to listen
【答案】C
【详解】句意：最后，这个女孩被要求停止听音乐，开始做她的家庭作业。be made to do sth被让做某事，stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据空前was made可知，句子是被动语态，make用于被动语态时，其用法是be made to do sth，故排除选项A和D，根据空后“to music and began to do her homework”可知，是停止听音乐，然后去做另外一件事，所以用stop doing sth to do sth。故选C。
28．—How is everything going
—Not bad. At least, the relationship between the police and the community _________.
A．has improved B．improved C．has controlled D．controlled
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——一切进展如何？——还不错。至少，警察和社区之间的关系有所改善。
考查时态和动词辨析。has improved已经改善，现在完成时；improved改善，一般过去时；has controlled已经控制，现在完成时；controlled控制，一般过去时。根据“the relationship between the police and the community”可知，警察和社区的关系改善了，此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。
二、单词拼写
29．Since he had no musical , he made music with common objects. (乐器)
【答案】instruments
【详解】句意：由于他没有乐器，所以他用普通的物品创作音乐。instrument“乐器”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指。故填instruments。
30．My best friend May always exercises more to bring her weight under (控制).
【答案】control
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友梅总是多锻炼来控制她的体重。“控制”control，under control“处于控制之下；情况正常”，是固定搭配。故填control。
31．When being （颁发）with a gold medal, the Chinese athlete couldn’t help crying.
【答案】presented
【详解】句意：当被授予金牌时，这位中国运动员忍不住哭了。根据“being”可知，是被授予金牌，因此此空需要一个过去分词，结合英文提示，presented符合句意。故填presented。
32． (create) a new world is a mission of the new generation.
【答案】Creating
【详解】句意：创造新世界是新一代的使命。此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填Creating。
33．My hometown Yangzhou, an old city, lies in the part of Jiangsu Province. (centre)
【答案】central
【详解】句意：我的家乡扬州，一个古老的城市，位于江苏省的中部。此处需要形容词来修饰part，作定语，centre的形容词为central“中心的，核心的”。故填central。
34．It is of great (valuable) for humans to learn the law of nature.
【答案】value
【详解】句意：学习自然规律对人类很有价值。根据“be of+n=adj.”可知，此处需要名词，valuable的名词是value；故填value。
35．The sports meeting in our school was held in October. (成功)
【答案】successfully
【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会于10月份成功举行。held是动词过去分词，此处是副词修饰动词，successfully“成功地”，是副词，故填successfully。
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