译林版九年级上学期Unit 7 Films 基础练习(含解析)

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名称 译林版九年级上学期Unit 7 Films 基础练习(含解析)
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Unit7 复习
一、单项选择
1.Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A.so that B.even though C.in order to D.as soon as
2.Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ______ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A.so B.very C.too D.quite
3.In order to get ________ the difficult times, it is of great importance for countries all over the world to work closely together.
A.beyond B.across C.through D.against
4.— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now
—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it.
A.satisfied; so; really B.satisfied; such; nearly C.angry; so; hardly D.angry; such; mainly
5.—Jim has made _______ great progress in the Physics exam that his teacher feels surprised.
—It’s hard for him to get high marks _______ he works hard enough.
A.so a; until B.such a; before C.so; while D.such; unless
6.Sorry sir, your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes.
A.canceled B.is canceled C.was canceled D.will be canceled
7.Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to ________ the task successfully.
A.complete B.collect C.control D.consider
8.The disease was spreading fast then. We had no choice but ________ the meeting.
A.cancel B.to cancel C.cancelling D.cancelled
9.Our monitor Jenny is so___________ that she always keeps things in good order.
A.practical B.generous C.organized D.modest
10.―______fine day it is today!
―Yes,the sunshine is______beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea.
A.How;such B.What a;very
C.How;so D.What a;so
11.The sentence “The murderer was a fat man, with a square face, about six feet tall, …” describes a person’s ________.
A.weight B.height C.appearance D.personality
12.—Teenagers are really tiring to deal with. I can hardly bear them any more.
—Come on, be more patient. In fact, what they can achieve may be ________ our expectation if they are inspired (激励).
A.beyond B.against C.over D.through
13.Trips to the old towns are ________ valuable experiences that we can not only enjoy the beautiful sights but also learn more about the history.
A.too B.so C.quite D.such
14.—Have you noticed that home-school cooperation is getting more attention than ever before
—Yes. In fact, what really ________ is what parents say and do.
A.considers B.values C.matters D.minds
15.—The Beijing 2022 Winter Games opening ceremony was so ________.
—Many people were amazed by the Olympic flame. It was a real change.
A.attractive B.creative C.practical D.traditional
16.People with basic living skills can go more smoothly ________ life.
A.beyond B.over C.against D.through
17.—I’m tired of having so much homework and so little time for my hobbies!
—Cheer up! If you learn to ________ them, you’ll enjoy your school life.
A.achieve B.consider C.match D.balance
18.一My parents always make decisions ________ my will. You know I was not born yesterday.
一You should communicate with your parents and let them know your feelings.
A.against B.beyond C.over D.through
19.—I couldn’t believe he caught little fish in the pool.
—Really In fact, he eats little fish that he seldom buys fish.
A.so; such B.so; so C.such; so D.such; such
20.—The environment________ a child’s personality and quality.
—Yes. That’s why Mencius’s (孟子的) mother moved house three times.
A.represents B.shapes C.marks D.records
21.—Have you heard the young man was charged_______ theft
—But I don’t think he is guilty _____that crime.
A.for; of B.of; with C.with; for D.with; of
二、单词拼写
22.Alice likes dancing and she dreams of being a ballet (舞蹈家) in the future.
23.June (标志) the beginning of the rainy season in some parts of China.
24.Such problems between the two countries should be dealt with (peaceful).
25.Her hard work made a name for herself as one of the best (act).
26.Jenny’s idea is very creative, so it is worth (考虑).
27.Don’t judge by one’s (appear). A short man can even play well in the NBA.
28.We are considering the meeting this Saturday. (cancel)
29.Such problems between the two countries should be dealt with . (peace)
30.I have (mistake) Lucy for Lily many times, for they look so alike.
31.The computer (工业) has been booming since we entered the information age.
32.The invention of the computer is a great (achieve).
试卷第2页,共2页
试卷第1页,共2页Unit7 复习
一、单项选择
1.Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A.so that B.even though C.in order to D.as soon as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们的老师让我们每天读报,这样我们就可以了解世界各地发生了什么。
考查连词辨析。so that以便于;even though即使;in order to为了;as soon as一……就。“Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day”的目的是“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”,且空后是从句,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
2.Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A.so B.very C.too D.quite
【答案】A
【详解】句意:昨天,林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。
考查副词辨析。so如此,修饰形容词或副词;very非常;too太;quite相当。根据“wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him”可知此处是“so+adj./adv. that...”引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。
3.In order to get ________ the difficult times, it is of great importance for countries all over the world to work closely together.
A.beyond B.across C.through D.against
【答案】C
【详解】句意:为渡过难关,世界各国紧密合作至关重要。
考查介词辨析。beyond 超过,越过;across从物体表面穿过;through通过;against 反对,违反。get through意为“渡过,熬过”,此处指的是渡过难关。故选C。
4.— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now
—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it.
A.satisfied; so; really B.satisfied; such; nearly C.angry; so; hardly D.angry; such; mainly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你妈妈刚才为什么生你的气?——因为我在考试中犯了这么多错误,以至于她听到时几乎无法控制自己的情绪。
考查形容词副词辨析和固定用法。satisfied感到满意的;angry生气的;根据“I made...many mistakes in the exam”可知,看到犯了很多错,应是很生气,用angry;so/such都表示“那么,如此”,so后跟形容词或副词,such后跟名词,many是形容词,所以第二空用so;really真地;nearly几乎;hardly几乎不;mainly主要地;根据“many mistakes in the exam that she ... contr olled her feelings when she heard it.”可知,她听到我犯了很多错误时几乎不能控制自己的情绪,所以很生气。故选C。
5.—Jim has made _______ great progress in the Physics exam that his teacher feels surprised.
—It’s hard for him to get high marks _______ he works hard enough.
A.so a; until B.such a; before C.so; while D.such; unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Jim在物理考试中取得很大进步,这让老师感觉很惊讶。——除非他足够努力,否则他很难得高分。
考查状语从句。so如此,修饰形容词或副词;such如此,修饰名词;until直到;before在……之前;while当……时;unless除非。make progress表示“取得进步”,progress不可数名词,用such修饰;“he works hard enough.”是条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
6.Sorry sir, your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes.
A.canceled B.is canceled C.was canceled D.will be canceled
【答案】D
【详解】句意:对不起,先生,如果您在15分钟内不付款,您的订单将被取消。
考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“if you fail to…”可知,此句属于含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,遵循主将从现原则,从句谓语“fail to pay for…”为一般现在时,则主句应用一般将来时;主句主语your order与动词cancel逻辑上存在动宾关系,应用被动语态,所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,其结构是will be done。故选D。
7.Peter, our monitor, is creative and energetic enough to ________ the task successfully.
A.complete B.collect C.control D.consider
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们的班长彼得有足够的创造力和精力成功地完成任务。
考查动词辨析。complete完成;collect收集;control控制;consider考虑。根据“the task successfully.”可知是指完成任务,故选A。
8.The disease was spreading fast then. We had no choice but ________ the meeting.
A.cancel B.to cancel C.cancelling D.cancelled
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当时,疾病传播的很快。我们别无选择只能取消会议。
考查非谓语动词。在含介词but的句型中,but前有do,则but后的不定式不能带to;相反,but前若找不到do,则but后的不定式必定带to。故选B。
9.Our monitor Jenny is so___________ that she always keeps things in good order.
A.practical B.generous C.organized D.modest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的班长珍妮很有条理,她总是把事情安排的井井有条。
考查形容词辨析。practical实际的;generous慷慨的;organized 有组织的,有条理的;modest谦虚的。根据空后“she always keeps things in good order她总是把事情安排的井井有条”可知,此处是说“有条理的”organized。故选C。
10.―______fine day it is today!
―Yes,the sunshine is______beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea.
A.How;such B.What a;very
C.How;so D.What a;so
【答案】D
【详解】句意:---今天天气多么好呀!---是的,阳光如此的漂亮,以至于我想去海里游泳。
本题考查感叹句和连词。what引导的感叹句,后面修饰的中心词是名词,如果是可数名词单数,what后面要加a/an;how引导的感叹句,后面修饰的中心词是形容词或者副词,后面一般不直接加a/an。这个句子的中心词是fine day,可数名词单数,所以第一个空用What a;so...that..如此…以至于,引导结果状语从句。so是副词,后加形容词或副词原级;that后加从句;such...that... 如此…以至于,引导结果状语从句。such如此,形容词,后接名词;that后加从句,在这个句子中beautiful是形容词,故选D。
【点睛】感叹句的两种句型:
What+(a/an)+adj.+名词+主语+谓语+其他成分!
How+adj/adv.+(a/an+名词)+主语+谓语+其他成分!
选择的关键在于确定中心词,是名词还是形容词或副词。
11.The sentence “The murderer was a fat man, with a square face, about six feet tall, …” describes a person’s ________.
A.weight B.height C.appearance D.personality
【答案】C
【详解】句意:句子“凶手是一个胖子,方脸,大约六英尺高,……”描述的是一个人的外貌。
考查名词辨析。weight体重;height身高;appearance外貌;personality性格。根据“a fat man, with a square face, about six feet tall”可知,这些是对一个人的外貌进行描写。故选C。
12.—Teenagers are really tiring to deal with. I can hardly bear them any more.
—Come on, be more patient. In fact, what they can achieve may be ________ our expectation if they are inspired (激励).
A.beyond B.against C.over D.through
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——与青少年打交道真的很累。我再也受不了了。 ——来吧,再耐心点。事实上,如果他们受到激励,他们所能取得的成就可能超出我们的预期。
考查介词辨析。beyond超过;against反对;over遍及;through通过。根据“our expectation if they are inspired (激励).”可知,青少年受到激励后,他们所能取得的成就会超出我们的预期。故选A。
13.Trips to the old towns are ________ valuable experiences that we can not only enjoy the beautiful sights but also learn more about the history.
A.too B.so C.quite D.such
【答案】D
【详解】句意:老城区之旅是如此宝贵的经历,以至于我们不仅可以欣赏美丽的景色,还可以了解更多的历史。
考查结果状语从句。too也,太;so如此;quite十分;such如此。名词短语valuable experiences表示“宝贵的经历”,应用形容词such修饰,短语such+形容词+可数名词复数+that从句“表示”如此……,以至于……“。故选D。
14.—Have you noticed that home-school cooperation is getting more attention than ever before
—Yes. In fact, what really ________ is what parents say and do.
A.considers B.values C.matters D.minds
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你有没有注意到家校合作比以往任何时候都更受关注?——是的。事实上,真正重要的是父母的言行。
考查动词辨析。consider认为;value珍重;matter要紧;mind在意。根据“what really...is what parents say and do”可知,此处指真正重要的是父母的言行。故选C。
15.—The Beijing 2022 Winter Games opening ceremony was so ________.
—Many people were amazed by the Olympic flame. It was a real change.
A.attractive B.creative C.practical D.traditional
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——北京2022年冬奥会开幕式真是太有创意了 。——许多人对奥运圣火感到惊讶。 这是一个真正的变化。
考查形容词辨析。attractive有吸引力的;creative有创意的;practical实际的;traditional传统的。根据“Many people were amazed by the Olympic flame”可知,此处应是称赞冬奥会开幕式很有创意,故选B。
16.People with basic living skills can go more smoothly ________ life.
A.beyond B.over C.against D.through
【答案】D
【详解】句意:有基本生活技能的人可以更顺利地度过一生。
考查介词辨析。beyond超过;over在……上方;against反对;through穿过。根据“go more smoothly ... life”可知,此处为go through“度过,经历”,固定短语。故选D。
17.—I’m tired of having so much homework and so little time for my hobbies!
—Cheer up! If you learn to ________ them, you’ll enjoy your school life.
A.achieve B.consider C.match D.balance
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我受够了作业这么多,而业余爱好的时间又这么少!——振作起来!如果你学会平衡它们,你就会享受你的学校生活。
考查动词辨析。achieve实现,达到;consider考虑;match匹配;balance平衡。根据问句“having so much homework and so little time for my hobbies”可知,要平衡两者之间的关系。故选D。
18.一My parents always make decisions ________ my will. You know I was not born yesterday.
一You should communicate with your parents and let them know your feelings.
A.against B.beyond C.over D.through
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我的父母总是违背我的意愿做决定。你知道我不是三岁小孩了。——你应该和父母沟通,让他们知道你的感受。
考查介词辨析。against违背;beyond超出;over在……上方;through穿过。根据“You know I was not born yesterday.”以及“You should communicate with your parents and let them know your feelings.”可知,需要与父母沟通的原因是因为父母总是违背自己的意愿做决定。故选A。
19.—I couldn’t believe he caught little fish in the pool.
—Really In fact, he eats little fish that he seldom buys fish.
A.so; such B.so; so C.such; so D.such; such
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我不敢相信他在池塘里钓到了这么小的鱼。 ——真的吗?事实上,他很少吃鱼,所以很少买鱼。
考查so和such的用法。第一个空后的fish意为“鱼”,单复数同形;而little 意为“小的”,修饰fish,此处需用such;第二个空后的fish 是不可数名词,意为“鱼肉”,而little此处意为“很少的”,用so修饰,此处是so…that…的用法,意为“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
20.—The environment________ a child’s personality and quality.
—Yes. That’s why Mencius’s (孟子的) mother moved house three times.
A.represents B.shapes C.marks D.records
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——环境塑造一个孩子的性格和品质。——是的,那就是为什么孟子的妈妈要为孟子搬三次家。
考查动词辨析。represent代表;shape塑造;mark标记;record记录。根据语境和句意,环境塑造人的性格品质,故先B。
21.—Have you heard the young man was charged_______ theft
—But I don’t think he is guilty _____that crime.
A.for; of B.of; with C.with; for D.with; of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你听说那个年轻人因为偷盗被指控了吗?——但是我认为他没有犯那个罪。
for因为,为了;of……的;with和……一起。第一句话考查短语be charged with…,意为“被控告……”;第二句话是固定短语be guilty of…,意为“犯有……罪,对……感到内疚”。故选D。
二、单词拼写
22.Alice likes dancing and she dreams of being a ballet (舞蹈家) in the future.
【答案】dancer
【详解】句意:爱丽丝喜欢跳舞,她梦想将来成为一名芭蕾舞演员。dancer“舞蹈家”,可数名词,被a修饰,用其单数形式。故填dancer。
23.June (标志) the beginning of the rainy season in some parts of China.
【答案】marks
【详解】句意:六月标志着中国部分地区雨季的开始。mark“标志”,动词。本句陈述客观事实,应为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用其单三形式。故填marks。
24.Such problems between the two countries should be dealt with (peaceful).
【答案】peacefully
【详解】句意:两国之间的此类问题应该和平解决。peaceful“和平的”,形容词,此处是副词修饰动词,peacefully“和平地”,是副词。故填peacefully。
25.Her hard work made a name for herself as one of the best (act).
【答案】actresses
【详解】句意:她的努力工作使她成为最佳女演员之一。根据“one of the best”可知,空格处应填一名词,表示“演员”,结合herself可知是一位女性,应用act的名词形式actress“女演员”,one of后通常要加可数名词的复数。故填actresses。
26.Jenny’s idea is very creative, so it is worth (考虑).
【答案】considering
【详解】句意:珍妮的想法很有创意,值得考虑。根据中文提示可知,consider“考虑”,结合“be worth doing sth”,因此considering符合句意,故填considering。
27.Don’t judge by one’s (appear). A short man can even play well in the NBA.
【答案】appearance
【详解】句意:不要以貌取人,矮个男人在NBA也能打得很好。one’s后跟名词,所给词appear为动词,意为“出现”,其名词形式为appearance“外貌,外表”,这里指某个人的外貌,用单数形式。故填appearance。
28.We are considering the meeting this Saturday. (cancel)
【答案】cancelling/canceling
【详解】句意:我们正在考虑取消这周六的会议。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”,此处用动名词作宾语,cancel的动名词形式cancelling/canceling。故填cancelling/canceling。
29.Such problems between the two countries should be dealt with . (peace)
【答案】peacefully
【详解】句意:两国之间的此类问题应该和平解决。peace“和平”,是名词,此处是副词修饰动词,peacefully“和平地”,是副词,故填peacefully。
30.I have (mistake) Lucy for Lily many times, for they look so alike.
【答案】mistaken
【详解】句意:我已经把Lucy错认成Lily许多次了,因为她们看起来如此地像。根据“many times”可知,句子应用现在完成时,空处应用mistake的过去分词mistaken,与空前的have构成现在完成时的谓语结构。故填mistaken。
31.The computer (工业) has been booming since we entered the information age.
【答案】industry
【详解】句意:自从我们进入信息时代以来,计算机行业一直在蓬勃发展。工业:industry,根据“has”可知名词用原形。故填industry。
32.The invention of the computer is a great (achieve).
【答案】achievement
【详解】句意:电脑的发明是一个伟大的成就。不定冠词a后接单数名词,动词achieve的名词是achievement。故填achievement。
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