冀教版（2024）七年级上册Unit 4 My family词汇扩展短语情景对话积累单元语法讲义

七上Unit4.
必会单词
member /'memb (r)/ n. 成员 (44)
handsome /'h ns m/ adj. 英俊的 (44)
everything /'evriθi / pron. 一切 (44)
lady /'leidi/ n. 女士 (44)
ready /'redi/ adj. 准备好 (44)
grandparent /'granpe r nt/n.祖父;祖母;
外祖父;外祖母 (44)
outdoors /,aut'd :z/ adv. 在户外;在野外
n.野外;郊外 (46)
picnic /'piknik/ n. 野餐 (46)
cookie /'kuki/ n. 曲奇饼 (46)
salad /'s l d/ n. 沙拉 (46)
tablecloth /'teiblkl k/ n. 桌布 (46)
sandwich /'sanwitf/ n. 三明治 (46)
steal /sti:l/ v. 偷;窃取 (46)
paint /peint/ v. 用颜料画
n. 油漆;绘画颜 (46)
special /'spe l/ adj. 特别的;特殊的 (48)
laugh /la:f/ v. 笑;大笑
n. 笑声 (48)
present /'preznt/ n. 礼物;礼品 (48)
smile /smail/ v. & n. 微笑;笑 (48)
away / 'wei/ adv. 去别处:离开 (48)
set /set/ v. 放置;设置 (48)
point /p int/ v. 指向;瞄准
n. 要点;观点 (48)
secret /'si:kr t/ n. 秘密;诀窍;奥妙 (48)
end /end/ n.& v. 结束;末端 (48)
finally /'fain li/ adv. 终于;最终 (48)
tiny /'taini/ adj. 微小的;极小的 (48)
crayon /'krei n/ n. 蜡笔 (50)
cover /'k v (r)/ n. 封皮;覆盖物
v. 遮盖;覆盖 (50)
something /'s mθi / pron. 某物;某事 (50)
rose /r uz/ n. 玫瑰花;蔷薇花 (50)
sky /skai/ n. 天;天空 (50)
poem /'p uim/ n. 诗 (50)
riddle /’ridl/ n. 谜;谜语 (50)
soft /s ft/ adj. 软的;细滑的;柔和的 (50)
拓展单词
cook v.做饭，n.厨师
business n.生意，买卖
drink n.饮料 v.喝
cookie n.饼干
hill n. 小山，
move v.移动，感动
use v.使用
change v.改变 n.找零
subject n.主语，科目
requare v.需要
bark v.（狗）叫
lovely adj.可爱的
suppose v.假如，假设
like adj./prep像
may aux. 祝愿，也许可能
might aux.可能
cheer n.愉快，快乐 v.欢呼，喝彩
wonderful adj.极好的，棒
happiness n.快乐，幸福
saleawoman n.售货员
surpermarket n. 超市
writer n.服务员
policeman n.警察
spend v.花费
stick v.粘
each pron.每个
poster n.海报
draw v.画画
newspaper n.报纸
handicrafts n.手工艺品
extended adj.大的
include v.包括
ancient adj.古代的
village n.村庄
state n.国，邦，州
township n.镇区，小镇
order n.顺序
honour v.尊敬，尊重 n.荣誉，荣耀
purpose n.目的，意图
dark adj.黑暗的
person n.人
voice n.声音，嗓音
carry v. 搬，携带
hope n.希望
brave adj.勇敢的，无畏的
origin n.起源
wave v.挥手 n.海浪
defender n.捍卫者，守卫者
search v.搜索
bigger adj.更大的
stronger adj.更强壮的
guide v.引导，带领 n.导游
基础知识梳理
短语归纳
1.talk to sb.about sth,和某人谈论某事
2.in need 有需要的
3. plant flowers 种花
4. on weekends = on/at the weekend 在周末
5.go outdoors 去户外
6. go on a picnic 去野餐
7. by the lake 在湖边
8. make a salad 做沙拉
9.put...on.把……放在…上
10.look out= be careful=take care 小心;注意
11.over there 在那边
12.not...at all 一点也不……
13.on the way home 在回家的路上
on one's way to...在某人去……的路上
14.walk by 走过,路过walk away 转身离开
15. at the end of.在……最后
16.set the table 摆餐具
17.point to..指向…
18. take care of 照顾
19.have a good time 玩得开心
20.jump out 跳出来
21.be interested in对……感兴趣
22.go cycling 去骑自行车
go swimming 去游泳
go shopping 去购物
go fishing 去钓鱼
23.good idea好主意
24.get sb.sth. = get sth.for sb.给某人买某物
25.happy birthday(to you)(祝你)生日快乐
e true 实现,成为现实
27.have a wonderful day 祝你度过美好的一天
28.make sth.for sb.=make sb. sth.为某人制作某物
29.bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb.把某物带来给某人
30.run around来回跑
31.be like就像
32.may sb. have/do/be祝愿某人做某事
33.all day一整天
34.look at看
35.look like 看起来像
36.look for 寻找
37.care about 关心，在乎
38.one another 彼此互相
39.family name姓
40.given name名字
41.official position 官职
42.either…or…，或者…或者….要么…要么…
43.ancient times 古代，古时候
44.carry the hope of…，承载着…的希望
45.date back to 追溯到
用法集萃
1.be ready to do sth.准备做某事;愿意做某事2. do/does sb. do
What be sb.
is sb.'s job
某人是做什么的
3.There is/are+名词+地点状语 某地有某人或某物。
4. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
5.use sth.to do...用某物做……
6.one of+名词复数…之
7.Thank you for(doing).!因(做)…而感谢你!
情景对话积累:
1.-What do LiMing's parents do
-His father is a teacher, his mother is a doctor
2.-What does he like to do
-He likes to cook and plant flowers.
3.-How old is she
-She is eight years old
4.-Who is that girl beside you
-She is my sister.
5.-What's our plan for next weekend
-I would like to visit nature park.
6.-What do you want for your birthday
-I'd like a dog.
7.-When is your mother's birthday
-It's December twenty-third.
8.-What do you want to do for her
-I'd like to make a birthday card.
9.-Happy birthday to you./May all your wishes come true./Have a wonderful day./Good luck, good health and good cheer./I gave all my love to you.
-Thanks a lot
10.-What is lemon's gift
-A cat
11.-What are Wang Mei and her family doing in the photo
-They are making dumplings
12.-Do you think this is a lovely family
-Yes, I do
13.-Who is this
-This is my uncle
14.-What's his name
-His name is Wang Hui.
15.-What does he do
-He is a policeman.
单元语法：
名词所有格
What do Li Ming's parents do 李明的父母是做什么的 (教材第44页,2)
Li Ming’s意为“李明的",是名词所有格形式。
在英语中,有些名词后加's用来表示所属关系,称为名词所有格,意为“…的”。其构成如下:
①一般情况下加's。
my father's car 我父亲的汽车
Bill's family likes fruit very much.比尔一家非常喜欢水果。
②以-s 结尾的复数名词在词尾加。
my parents' room 我父母的房间
③以-s结尾的人名的所有格的构成是在其后加’或’s,如James’或James’s/d3emmziz/。
④若表示两者或两者以上共同所有,常在最后一个所有者后加's。
Tom and Jim’s room
汤姆和吉姆的房间(一个房间)
The woman is Lucy and Lily's mother.那个女人是露西和莉莉的妈妈。
⑤若表示两者各自所有,则常在两个所有者后分别加’s,此时所修饰的名词为复数名词。
Tom's and Jim's rooms
汤姆和吉姆各自的房间(两个房间)
The two boys are Jack's and Tony's brothers.这两个男孩分别是杰克和托尼的弟弟。
I get many_ ( student ) help.
解析 我们可用“语法分析法”解答本题。句意:我得到许多学生的帮助。此处应用名词所有格修饰 help。由many可知此处用名词复数的所有格students’表示“学生们的”。答案 students'
现在进行时
1.含义
现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在发生或进行的动作。
2.构成
(1)现在进行时的谓语构成:助动词be(am/is/are )+v -ing形式。be的形式与主语一致
I'm doing my homework now.我现在正在做家庭作业。
The boy is laughing.这个男孩正在大笑
We are having lunch now我们现在正在吃午饭。
(2)现在分词的构成规则:
构成方法
一般在动词词尾加-ing
cry-crying(哭) laugh-laughing(大笑)
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去e，再加 -ing
write-writing(写) close-closing(关)
③以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-ing
sit-sitting(坐) get-getting(得到)
④以ie 结尾的词,变ie 为y,再加 -ing
lie-lying(躺)die-dying(死)tie-tying(拴，系)
3.用法
(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作,标志词有now(现在),look(看),listen(听)be quiet(安静)等。
Look! The girl is reading.
看!这个女孩在读书。
(2)表示近一段时间内正在进行的动作标志词有these days(这些天),thisweek(这周)等。
The students are having a sports meetingthese days.这些天学生们在开运动会4.句式
(1)肯定句:主语+am/is/are+v-ing+其他Li Ming is watching TV.李明正在看电视。
(2)否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+v -ing+其他.
I'm not listening to music now现在我没在听音乐。
(3)一般疑问句:Am/s/Are+主语+v -ing其他
Are you doing your homework now
现在你在做家庭作业吗
(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+am/is/are+(+语+)u -ing+其他
What is Li Meng doing 李萌正在做什么
助记口诀
现在进行时主语在句首，am/is/are 跟在后，现在分词跟着走,其他成分不可丢。表示动作正进行,句中 now 把时间定一般疑问这样变,把 be 提到主语前。否定句式也简单,be 后要把 not 添。
1.Look,two teams are ( play ) basketball on the playground
2.-Look! Whatarethe boys doing
-They (play ) basketball.
3.It's seven o'clock in the evening. Kate's family is at home. Kate (do)her homework. Her father (read) a book. Her mother (watch) TV. Her grandparents (listen).to the radio. Her sisters, Betty and Alice
( play ) computer games. They are all
( have ) a good time.