unit1-unit3基础练习
一、单项选择
1．I wonder________.
A．how will we do beer B．when will we fight the virus
C．if we will have an English competition D．what can we do for our motherland
2．The math teacher got angry with me when I did not ________ him in class yesterday.
A．put on B．pass by C．pay attention to D．deal with
3．The past can hurt. But the way I see it, you can ________ run from it, ________ learn from it.—The Lion King.
A．not only, but also B．either, or C．neither, nor D．both, and
4．The news is bad for us and all of us feel ________.
A．worry B．worried C．worrying
5．—The house prices are rising so fast these years.
—As a ________ rule, prices always follow needs.
A．general B．real C．usual D．same
6．The doctor doesn’t feel well today, ________ he still works very hard.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
7．Simon is ________ about the competition because he is well prepared.
A．worried B．curious C．confident D．honest
8．— Can I come today or tomorrow
—________ is OK. I am not busy these days.
A．Either B．Neither C．Each D．None
9．—I like both of them. Could you please tell me ________
—Let me see. How about the yellow one
A．which to choose B．what to buy C．whether to go
10．Some parents would rather ________ the walls blue for their children ________ them a feeling of peace.
A．to paint; give B．paint; give C．to paint; to give D．paint; to give
二、完形填空
Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency(机构) told the public that they were 11 “a planet protection officer”. Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 12 . He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 13 person for the job,” he wrote.
What are Sam’s 14 For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien.” Sam also said he had watched almost all the space movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like 15 .”
Sam soon got a 16 from Bill Black, director of the agency, “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 17 the earth from germs(细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 18 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 19 you at the agency one day,” he wrote.
“Among kids, there are 20 space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change a kid’s life.”
11．A．waking up B．looking for C．dealing with D．interviewing about
12．A．simply B．actually C．seriously D．clearly
13．A．right B．kind C．important D．comfortable
14．A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．advantages
15．A．a scientist B．an adult C．an alien D．an expert
16．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket
17．A．move B．protect C．pull D．clean
18．A．thanking B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging
19．A．see B．work C．thank D．search
20．A．past B．future C．recent D．present
三、阅读理解
Feeling upset is part of life. Sometimes stress happens at home or school. It may leave us feeling angry or worried. We cannot control everything that happens around us. However, we can learn to calm ourselves down. With practice, we can learn useful ways to keep cool when we feel upset.
Remove yourself from the situation
Disagreements with other people can be hard to deal with. They can lead to upset feelings. Sometimes we need to get away from the situation. It is OK to say, “I’m going to take a break.” Then you can go for a walk. Or you can find a quiet place to sit. The purpose is to give yourself some space to calm down.
Accept your thoughts
Feeling upset is natural. Everyone gets upset sometimes. Accepting that we are upset is healthy. If we accept it, we can choose what to do about it. We can even talk to ourselves about how we’re feeling. When you are upset, say something like this in your head, “I’m feeling really upset right now. That is OK. I can control what I do next.”
Change your language
When we’re upset, sometimes we use unkind words to punish ourselves. We don’t have to do that. To calm down, we can try to say something to make ourselves feel comfortable. For example, instead of saying, “I am always in trouble,” we might say, “I made a mistake. It happens to everyone. Next time I’ll do it differently.”
Do breathing (呼吸) exercises
When we feel upset, the heart beats faster. The body prepares as if it is going to be in a fight. You can use breathing to calm down. If possible, find a place where you can sit comfortably. Then focus on your breath, breathing deeply and slowly. This practice slows down the heart and helps us calm down.
21．The underlined expression “give yourself some space” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．going for a walk B．spending time alone
C．working with others D．stopping being friends
22．How can we do breathing exercises according to the article
①Pay attention to our breath. ②Try to take a deep and slow breath.
③Talk to ourselves to slow down the heart. ④Find a comfortable place to sit if possible.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
23．The article is mainly about ________.
A．how to calm down when you are upset B．how to talk to others about being upset
C．how to take a break when feeling upset D．how to ask for help when you feel upset
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
24．Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A．They must run long distances. B．They are qualified for the marathon.
C．They have to follow special rules. D．They are good at swinging their legs.
25．What advantage does race walking have over running
A．It’s more popular at the Olympics. B．It’s less challenging physically.
C．It’s more effective in body building. D．It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
26．What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
A．Getting experts’ opinions. B．Having a medical checkup.
C．Hiring an experienced coach. D．Doing regular exercises.
27．Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking
A．Skeptical B．Objective C．Tolerant D．Conservative
Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy.
Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets (日常饮食) that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live
Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels (鞋跟). They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes may hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight (紧的) clothes that influence blood circulation (循环), making it hard to breathe (呼吸). Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health
Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The things they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money
So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise more. Remember, your value is not decided by what you look like, but by who you are as a person.
28．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage
A．Because the diets are healthy. B．Because they just want to look good.
C．Because they want to save time. D．Because they want to save money.
29．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph
A．To ask for help from readers.
B．To tell readers how to spend time and money.
C．To describe the latest fashion.
D．To lead readers to think about the topic.
30．What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth.
31．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2,…)
A． B． C． D．
Many students are taking part in after-school tutoring (辅导). I’m afraid I can’t keep up with my studies if I don’t do the same. Should I try this myself Abai
Dear Abai, You’re not alone in this matter. I used to be pretty bad at math. I took part in after-school tutoring three times a week. My tutor gave me homework, just like our teachers in school. It made me feel really tired. So after about two months, I decided to give up. I listened more carefully in class and started to think about questions on my own. By doing this many times, I did better in my study. You should find the way that works best for you. Don’t just do what others do. Find your weakness and try to overcome it, no matter whether you are tutored or self-taught. Li Ming
Dear Abai, It’s good that you want to improve your schoolwork. Every student should have this goal. You should do everything you can to raise your grades. However, not every student likes to study in the same way. Some people do prefer to have a one-on-one tutor. Others prefer to learn in groups. Some simply like to study on their own. The key is to find the way that works best for you. My suggestion would be to try a tutor first. You can see how the first few tutoring lessons go. If they don’t help you improve your work, you can stop. But the decision is up to you. Mike
32．Abai is worried about whether ________.
A．she should take after-school classes B．she takes too many after-school classes
C．she can tutor other students after school D．she should give up after-school tutoring
33．How long did Li Ming take part in after-school tutoring
A．Three weeks. B．Three months. C．Two months. D．Two weeks.
34．What is Li Ming’s suggestion
A．Just learning from teachers is enough. B．Abai should find her own way to study.
C．Abai should take certain tutoring classes. D．Tutoring can help improve the schoolwork.
35．Mike probably agrees that ________.
A．tutoring is not suitable for everyone
B．Abai should try to learn in a group first
C．students had better give up after-school tuturing
D．teenagers should learn to make their own decisions
四、短文填空
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team l 36 an important game, when a friend borrows your f 37 toy and then breaks it, you may get angry.
It’s normal of you to get angry sometimes. But it’s not good to h 38 your anger always. So just express it. When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc. After doing this, you’ll find those bad feelings start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: c 39 from 1 to 100, give someone a hug, go for a bike ride, think about good things, etc.
Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything b 40 or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
五、任务型阅读
Do you have any problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy If so, you will find Being a Happy Teenager written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews helpful. In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers. There are many subjects, such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop being angry and forgive (宽恕) others. The book tells us some useful ways, such as how to understand better what you learned.
Many teenagers think happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people.
But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things. Success comes from a good attitude (态度). If you learn from problems, you will have success in the future. Some school students have problems, such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking in a positive (积极的) way. If you are tall, you can get a better view (视线) when you see a film; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take up less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important lesson, “Choose to be happy!”
根据短文内容回答问题。
41．Where is Andrew Matthews from
42．Does Matthews’ book tell us how to have a happy life and answer the questions of teenagers
43．Where does happiness come from for many teenagers in Matthews’ book
44．In Matthews’ opinion what’s his most important lesson in his book
45．According to the passage, which one can you choose when having trouble, giving up or facing at bravely
六、书面表达
46．My Ways to Relax
提示：在初中学业水平考试即将到来之际，你肯定感到压力越来越大，这些压力有可能来自你的老师、你的父母、你的同学和朋友。为了减缓你的压力，提高复习效率，学会放松很有必要。请以“My Ways to Relax”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的放松方式。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第6页，共7页
试卷第7页，共7页unit1-unit3基础练习
一、单项选择
1．I wonder________.
A．how will we do beer B．when will we fight the virus
C．if we will have an English competition D．what can we do for our motherland
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我想知道我们是否会有一场英语比赛。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，ABD三项都是疑问句语序，可排除。if是否，表疑问；wonder想知道，后面需接if或whether引导的宾语从句，故选C。
2．The math teacher got angry with me when I did not ________ him in class yesterday.
A．put on B．pass by C．pay attention to D．deal with
【答案】C
【详解】句意：昨天我在课堂上没有注意听讲，数学老师对我很生气。
考查动词短语。put on增加；pass by经过；pay attention to注意；deal with处理。根据“I did not ... him in class”可知，我在课堂上没有注意听数学老师讲，所以他很生气。故选C。
3．The past can hurt. But the way I see it, you can ________ run from it, ________ learn from it.—The Lion King.
A．not only, but also B．either, or C．neither, nor D．both, and
【答案】B
【详解】句意：过去不堪回首，但在我看来，你要么从那逃脱，要么从中受益。——《狮子王》
考查连词辨析。not only…but also…不但……而且……；either…or…要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……；both…and…两者都……。由“you can… run from it, …learn from it”可知，此处应为你要么从过去中逃避，要么从过去中受益，两者择其一，故应用either…or…连接。故选B。
4．The news is bad for us and all of us feel ________.
A．worry B．worried C．worrying
【答案】B
【详解】句意：消息对我们来说很不好，我们所有人都很担心。
考查形容词作表语。worry担心，动词原形；worried感到担心的，形容词；worrying烦躁的，令人担心的，形容词。动词feel为感官动词，其后应接形容词，结合语境可知此处应用表示心理活动的形容词，表示“感到担心的”。故选B。
5．—The house prices are rising so fast these years.
—As a ________ rule, prices always follow needs.
A．general B．real C．usual D．same
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这几年房价涨得太快了。——一般来说，房价总是随需而变。
考查形容词词义辨析。general一般的；real真实的；usual通常的；same相同的。as a general rule，一般来说，固定搭配。故选A。
6．The doctor doesn’t feel well today, ________ he still works very hard.
A．but B．and C．so D．or
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个医生今天觉得不舒服，但是他仍然工作很努力。
考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折；and和、又，表并列；so因此、所以，表结果；or或者，表选择。根据“The doctor doesn’t feel well today”以及“he still works very hard”可知前后句是转折关系，空处应填but。故选A。
7．Simon is ________ about the competition because he is well prepared.
A．worried B．curious C．confident D．honest
【答案】C
【详解】句意：西蒙对比赛很有信心，因为他准备得很充分。
考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；curious好奇的；confident自信的；honest诚实的。根据“because he is well prepared”可知，准备充分，所以是有信心，故选C。
8．— Can I come today or tomorrow
—________ is OK. I am not busy these days.
A．Either B．Neither C．Each D．None
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我今天或明天能来吗？——都可以。这些天我不忙。
考查代词辨析。either两者之一；neither两者都不；each每一个；none没有人。根据“I am not busy these days.”可知，不忙，所以今天或明天都可以，故选A。
9．—I like both of them. Could you please tell me ________
—Let me see. How about the yellow one
A．which to choose B．what to buy C．whether to go
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我两个都喜欢。请你告诉我，我应该选择哪一个呢？——让我看看。黄色那个怎么样？
考查疑问词+不定式结构。which to choose选择哪一个；what to buy买什么；whether to go是否要去。根据答句“Let me see. How about the yellow one ”可知，对话人建议的是黄色那个，所以问话人是在两者之间无法抉择，才会询问他人“自己应该选择两者中的哪一个”，选项A“选择哪一个”，符合情景。故选A。
10．Some parents would rather ________ the walls blue for their children ________ them a feeling of peace.
A．to paint; give B．paint; give C．to paint; to give D．paint; to give
【答案】D
【详解】句意：有些父母宁愿为他们的孩子把墙漆成蓝色，给孩子一种平静的感觉。
考查非谓语动词。would rather do sth.表示“宁愿做某事”，故第一空要用动词原形，排除A，C项；根据“…them a feeling of peace”可知，父母把墙漆成蓝色是为了给孩子一种平静的感觉，因此要用不定式作目的状语。故选D。
二、完形填空
Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency(机构) told the public that they were 11 “a planet protection officer”. Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 12 . He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 13 person for the job,” he wrote.
What are Sam’s 14 For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien.” Sam also said he had watched almost all the space movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like 15 .”
Sam soon got a 16 from Bill Black, director of the agency, “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 17 the earth from germs(细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 18 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 19 you at the agency one day,” he wrote.
“Among kids, there are 20 space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change a kid’s life.”
11．A．waking up B．looking for C．dealing with D．interviewing about
12．A．simply B．actually C．seriously D．clearly
13．A．right B．kind C．important D．comfortable
14．A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．advantages
15．A．a scientist B．an adult C．an alien D．an expert
16．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket
17．A．move B．protect C．pull D．clean
18．A．thanking B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging
19．A．see B．work C．thank D．search
20．A．past B．future C．recent D．present
【答案】
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个太空机构面向公众招聘一位“地球保护官”，一位9岁的男孩写信应聘该职位，他不仅收到了机构的回复而且得到了负责人的鼓励。
11．句意：上个月，一家太空机构告诉公众，他们正在寻找一名“地球保护官”。waking up醒来，叫醒；looking for寻找；dealing with处理；talking about谈论。由空后“a planet protection officer”可知，此处是寻找地球保护官，故选B。
12．句意：一些人嘲笑这个有趣的头衔但一个9岁的男孩认真对待这个信息。simply简单地；actually事实上；seriously严肃地，认真地；clearly清晰地。take seriously意为“认真对待”，固定搭配。故选C。
13．句意：“我认为我是这份工作的正确人选”，他写道。right正确的，合适的；kind善良的；important重要的；favorite最喜欢的。根据“the…person”可知，是正确人选。故选A。
14．句意：Sam的优点是什么？dreams梦想；problems问题；discoveries发现；advantages优点。根据“For one, he wrote, ‘My sister says I act like an alien.’”可知，我姐姐说我的行为像个外星人是优点，故选D。
15．句意：我很年轻，所以我可以像外星人一样思考。a scientist一个科学家；an adult一个成年人；an alien一个外星人；an expert一个专家。根据“For one, he wrote, ‘My sister says I act like an alien.’”可知，此处是一个外星人，故选C。
16．句意：很快就收到了代理主任Bill的回信。job工作；test测试；reply回复；ticket票。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”可知，他给太空机构写了一封信，此处是回复，故选C。
17．句意：这项工作是保护地球不受从其他星球带回的细菌的影响。move移动；protect保护；pull拉；clean打扫。根据“the earth”可知，此处是保护地球，故选B。
18．句意：Bill在信的结尾用了一些温暖的话，鼓励Sam努力学习，在学校好好表现。thanking感谢；helping帮助；ordering命令；encouraging鼓励。根据“study hard and do well in school”可知，此处是鼓励，故选D。
19．句意：我们希望有一天能在代理公司见到你。see看到；tell告诉；thank感谢；search搜索。根据“you”可知，此处是看到你，故选A。
20．句意：在孩子中，有未来的太空科字家。past过去的；future未来的；recent最近的；present现在的。根据“We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change a kid’s life.”可知，Bill认为这封信是一个可能永远改变孩子生活的机会，故此处是未来的，故选B。
三、阅读理解
Feeling upset is part of life. Sometimes stress happens at home or school. It may leave us feeling angry or worried. We cannot control everything that happens around us. However, we can learn to calm ourselves down. With practice, we can learn useful ways to keep cool when we feel upset.
Remove yourself from the situation
Disagreements with other people can be hard to deal with. They can lead to upset feelings. Sometimes we need to get away from the situation. It is OK to say, “I’m going to take a break.” Then you can go for a walk. Or you can find a quiet place to sit. The purpose is to give yourself some space to calm down.
Accept your thoughts
Feeling upset is natural. Everyone gets upset sometimes. Accepting that we are upset is healthy. If we accept it, we can choose what to do about it. We can even talk to ourselves about how we’re feeling. When you are upset, say something like this in your head, “I’m feeling really upset right now. That is OK. I can control what I do next.”
Change your language
When we’re upset, sometimes we use unkind words to punish ourselves. We don’t have to do that. To calm down, we can try to say something to make ourselves feel comfortable. For example, instead of saying, “I am always in trouble,” we might say, “I made a mistake. It happens to everyone. Next time I’ll do it differently.”
Do breathing (呼吸) exercises
When we feel upset, the heart beats faster. The body prepares as if it is going to be in a fight. You can use breathing to calm down. If possible, find a place where you can sit comfortably. Then focus on your breath, breathing deeply and slowly. This practice slows down the heart and helps us calm down.
21．The underlined expression “give yourself some space” in Paragraph 2 means ________.
A．going for a walk B．spending time alone
C．working with others D．stopping being friends
22．How can we do breathing exercises according to the article
①Pay attention to our breath. ②Try to take a deep and slow breath.
③Talk to ourselves to slow down the heart. ④Find a comfortable place to sit if possible.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
23．The article is mainly about ________.
A．how to calm down when you are upset B．how to talk to others about being upset
C．how to take a break when feeling upset D．how to ask for help when you feel upset
【答案】21．B 22．B 23．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了人在感到沮丧时保持冷静的一些方法。
21．词句猜测题。根据“Remove yourself from the situation”和“Or you can find a quiet place to sit.”可知，这个方法是“让自己从这种情况中脱离”，可以找个安静的地方坐坐，目的是给自己一些独处空间。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“If possible, find a place where you can sit comfortably. Then focus on your breath, breathing deeply and slowly.”可知，做呼吸练习时，要找一个可以舒服坐着的地方，专注于自己的呼吸，然后慢慢地深呼吸。故选B。
23．主旨大意题。根据全文内容和“However, we can learn to calm ourselves down. With practice, we can learn useful ways to keep cool when we feel upset.”可知，本文主要介绍了感到沮丧时保持冷静的一些方法。故选A。
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing to fewer injuries. It does, however, have its own problem.
Race walkers are conditioned athletes. The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which is about five miles longer than the marathon. But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain in contact (接触) with the ground at all times. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.
Like running, race walking is physically demanding, she says. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories (卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.
However, race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.
As a result, she says, some of the injuries associated with running, such as runner’s knee, are uncommon among race walkers. But the sport’s strange form does place considerable stress on the ankles and hips, so people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique, she says. It takes some practice.
24．Why are race walkers conditioned athletes
A．They must run long distances. B．They are qualified for the marathon.
C．They have to follow special rules. D．They are good at swinging their legs.
25．What advantage does race walking have over running
A．It’s more popular at the Olympics. B．It’s less challenging physically.
C．It’s more effective in body building. D．It’s less likely to cause knee injuries.
26．What is Dr. Norberg’s suggestion for someone trying race walking
A．Getting experts’ opinions. B．Having a medical checkup.
C．Hiring an experienced coach. D．Doing regular exercises.
27．Which word best describes the author’s attitude to race walking
A．Skeptical B．Objective C．Tolerant D．Conservative
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过与跑步对比介绍了“竞走”这项运动的特点，并建议想要从事这项运动的人要先咨询专家的意见。
24．细节理解题。根据“But the sport’s rules require that...at all times.”可知，这项运动的规则是要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的全部时间都保持伸直，一只脚始终与地面接触。所以，“竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员”是因为要遵守特殊的规则。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“As a result, she says...race walkers.”可知，一些与跑步相关的损伤，比如跑步者膝盖部分的损伤在竞走者中并不常见。所以，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖损伤。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique”可知，任何想要尝试竞走的人都应该先咨询教练或和有经验的运动员学习适当的技巧，所以Dr. Norberg建议要征询专家的意见。故选A。
27．观点态度题。根据“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running...its own problem.”可知，研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处而且很少受伤，不过它也有自己的问题，所以作者对竞走的态度是客观中立的。故选B。
Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go to extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn’t everything. It’s more important to be healthy.
Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets (日常饮食) that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live
Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels (鞋跟). They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes may hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and it can increase risks of falls. Some even wear tight (紧的) clothes that influence blood circulation (循环), making it hard to breathe (呼吸). Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health
Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The things they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money
So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly and exercise more. Remember, your value is not decided by what you look like, but by who you are as a person.
28．Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage
A．Because the diets are healthy. B．Because they just want to look good.
C．Because they want to save time. D．Because they want to save money.
29．What is the writer’s purpose of using a question in each paragraph
A．To ask for help from readers.
B．To tell readers how to spend time and money.
C．To describe the latest fashion.
D．To lead readers to think about the topic.
30．What does the underlined word “well-being” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．Growth. B．Health. C．Warmth. D．Wealth.
31．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
(①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2,…)
A． B． C． D．
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．B 31．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由你这个人决定的。健康的生活才是最重要的。
28．细节理解题。根据“Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets (日常饮食) that are not good for their health”可知，因为他们想看起来好看，故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据“It’s more important to be healthy”以及每一段的问题可知，作者提出这些问题是为了让读者思考“健康才是更重要的”这个主题，故选D。
30．词义猜测题。根据“Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health”及“So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being”可知，作者提出的每个观点都是围绕“健康”和“时尚”哪一个更重要，所以划线单词与health同义，故选B。
31．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文的主题，第二段到第四段介绍人们为了追求时尚的一些不健康生活方式；第五段是总结，故选A。
Many students are taking part in after-school tutoring (辅导). I’m afraid I can’t keep up with my studies if I don’t do the same. Should I try this myself Abai
Dear Abai, You’re not alone in this matter. I used to be pretty bad at math. I took part in after-school tutoring three times a week. My tutor gave me homework, just like our teachers in school. It made me feel really tired. So after about two months, I decided to give up. I listened more carefully in class and started to think about questions on my own. By doing this many times, I did better in my study. You should find the way that works best for you. Don’t just do what others do. Find your weakness and try to overcome it, no matter whether you are tutored or self-taught. Li Ming
Dear Abai, It’s good that you want to improve your schoolwork. Every student should have this goal. You should do everything you can to raise your grades. However, not every student likes to study in the same way. Some people do prefer to have a one-on-one tutor. Others prefer to learn in groups. Some simply like to study on their own. The key is to find the way that works best for you. My suggestion would be to try a tutor first. You can see how the first few tutoring lessons go. If they don’t help you improve your work, you can stop. But the decision is up to you. Mike
32．Abai is worried about whether ________.
A．she should take after-school classes B．she takes too many after-school classes
C．she can tutor other students after school D．she should give up after-school tutoring
33．How long did Li Ming take part in after-school tutoring
A．Three weeks. B．Three months. C．Two months. D．Two weeks.
34．What is Li Ming’s suggestion
A．Just learning from teachers is enough. B．Abai should find her own way to study.
C．Abai should take certain tutoring classes. D．Tutoring can help improve the schoolwork.
35．Mike probably agrees that ________.
A．tutoring is not suitable for everyone
B．Abai should try to learn in a group first
C．students had better give up after-school tuturing
D．teenagers should learn to make their own decisions
【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要是由一位学生引出的关于“课后辅导”的讨论，另外两名学生回复并发表了自己的看法。
32．细节理解题。根据“Many students are taking part in after-school tutoring (辅导). I’m afraid I can’t keep up with my studies if I don’t do the same. Should I try this myself ”可知，Abai在焦虑的是她是否应该上课后辅导班。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据李明的回复中“So after about two months, I decided to give up.”可知，李明参加了两个月的课后辅导。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据李明的回复中“You should find the way that works best for you.”可知，李明建议Abai找到最适合自己的学习方法。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据"My suggestion would be to try a tutor first. You can see how the first few tutoring lessons go. If they don’t help you improve your work, you can stop. But the decision is up to you.(他认为并不是每个学生都喜欢以同样的方式学习。有些人喜欢一对一辅导，有些人喜欢小组学习，有些人则喜欢自己学习。)可推知，迈克认为课外辅导并不是适合每个人。故选A。
四、短文填空
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team l 36 an important game, when a friend borrows your f 37 toy and then breaks it, you may get angry.
It’s normal of you to get angry sometimes. But it’s not good to h 38 your anger always. So just express it. When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc. After doing this, you’ll find those bad feelings start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: c 39 from 1 to 100, give someone a hug, go for a bike ride, think about good things, etc.
Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything b 40 or worse. Don’t let your anger control you.
【答案】36．(l)oses 37．(f)avourite/(f)avorite 38．(h)ide 39．(c)ount 40．(b)etter
【导语】本文主要介绍了生气的原因、表现以及解决方法。
36．句意：当你的老师给你太多的家庭作业，当你的团队输掉一场重要的比赛，当一个朋友借了你最喜欢的玩具然后把它弄坏时，你可能会生气。根据“your team...an important game”可知是团队输掉比赛的时候也会生气，lose“输”，根据“When your teacher gives...”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是your team，谓语动词用单三。故填(l)oses。
37．句意：当你的老师给你太多的家庭作业，当你的团队输掉一场重要的比赛，当一个朋友借了你最喜欢的玩具然后把它弄坏时，你可能会生气。根据“borrows your...toy”可知是最喜欢的玩具，favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”。故填(f)avourite/(f)avorite。
38．句意：但是总是隐藏你的愤怒是不好的。根据“So just express it”可知要表达自己的愤怒，所以不要隐藏愤怒，hide“隐藏”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(h)ide。
39．句意：当你开始感到愤怒时，你可以做一些其他的事情：从1到100数数，给别人一个拥抱，去骑自行车，想想好的事情，等等。根据“from 1 to 100”可知是从1数到100，count“数数”，根据“give...”可知此处用动词原形。故填(c)ount。
40．句意：记住，当你生气的时候，你的行为会让一切变得更好或更糟。根据“make everything...or worse”可知是让事情变得更好或更糟糕，用比较级better“更好”。故填(b)etter。
五、任务型阅读
Do you have any problems in your life and don’t know how to be happy If so, you will find Being a Happy Teenager written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews helpful. In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers. There are many subjects, such as parents and friends, and the book says we should stop being angry and forgive (宽恕) others. The book tells us some useful ways, such as how to understand better what you learned.
Many teenagers think happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people.
But you can still be happy when there are no such “good” things. Success comes from a good attitude (态度). If you learn from problems, you will have success in the future. Some school students have problems, such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking in a positive (积极的) way. If you are tall, you can get a better view (视线) when you see a film; if you are short, your clothes and shoes take up less room in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important lesson, “Choose to be happy!”
根据短文内容回答问题。
41．Where is Andrew Matthews from
42．Does Matthews’ book tell us how to have a happy life and answer the questions of teenagers
43．Where does happiness come from for many teenagers in Matthews’ book
44．In Matthews’ opinion what’s his most important lesson in his book
45．According to the passage, which one can you choose when having trouble, giving up or facing at bravely
【答案】41．He is from Australia. 42．Yes. 43．A good exam result or praise from other people. 44．You choose to be happy. 45．I’ll face it bravely.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，描述的是由澳大利亚作家安德鲁 马修斯写了一本书，在他的书中，马修斯告诉我们如何过上幸福的生活，并回答青少年的问题。
41．根据“If so, you will find Being a Happy Teenager written by an Australian writer Andrew Matthews helpful.”可知，安德鲁·马修斯来自澳大利亚。故填He is from Australia.
42．根据“In his book, Matthews tells us how to have a happy life and answers the questions of teenagers.”可知，马修斯的书告诉我们如何过上幸福的生活并回答青少年的问题。故填Yes.
43．根据“Many teenagers think happiness comes from a good exam result or praise from other people.” 马修斯书中许多青少年的幸福来自良好的考试成绩或他人的表扬。故填A good exam result or praise from other people.
44．根据“This is Matthews’ most important lesson, ‘Choose to be happy!’” 在马修斯看来，他在书中最重要的一课是“选择快乐！”。故填You choose to be happy.
45．根据“But Matthews tells us that happiness comes from thinking in a positive way.”当你遇到困难、放弃或勇敢面对时，你可以选择积极思考。故填I’ll face it bravely.
六、书面表达
46．My Ways to Relax
提示：在初中学业水平考试即将到来之际，你肯定感到压力越来越大，这些压力有可能来自你的老师、你的父母、你的同学和朋友。为了减缓你的压力，提高复习效率，学会放松很有必要。请以“My Ways to Relax”为题写一篇英语短文，介绍一下你的放松方式。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Ways to Relax
Relaxing is very important to us. If we always feel stressed, we can’t learn well. Now, let me tell you about my ways to relax.
First, I always tell my parents or friends about my stress when I feel stressed. They can share their experience with me and help me. Second, sometimes I hang out with my friends. We may go shopping, watch a movie or have a big meal. Third, watching TV, playing computer games and having a good sleep are good ways for me. They can also make me relax.
All in all, don’t put too much pressure on yourself. When you feel tired or stressed, remember to relax yourself. Learning to relax can make you learn better.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求，介绍自己的放松方式：和父母、朋友交流；和朋友闲逛；看电视、玩游戏、睡个好觉等。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一和第三人称为主来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时。在介绍内容时，力求语言流畅，语句正确，保证条理清晰，行文连贯。
试卷第12页，共13页
试卷第1页，共13页
