Unit2 练习
一、单项选择
1．I don't know________ they have passed the exam.
A．what B．if C．when D．where
2．I think blue looks good _________ Amy because she looks good in blue.
A．on B．in C．for D．of
3．I hope _______ to my birthday next Sunday.
A．your come B．you to come C．you can come D．you came
4． —The holiday was really interesting exciting!
—Yes, ______the long journey on the road was boring.
A．or;but B．and;and
C．and;but D．or;and
5．Our government ________ free medical treatment for those who catch COVID-19 in China.
A．orders B．offers C．provides D．practices
6．Simon _______ Chinese tea with nothing in it. He says he enjoys the taste very much.
A．prefers B．prefers to
C．would rather D．would like to
7．She had great difficulty ________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A．finding B．find C．found D．to find
8．ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital______________ poor countries, right
A．visit B．to visit
C．visiting D．visited
9．At weekends Millie prefers ______at home to ______out.
A．stay; going B．staying; go
C．staying; going D．to stay; go
10．—Who’s your favourite poet in the Tang dynasty, Peter
—I like Bai Juyi best. He is famous for his simple style of writing. Even less-educated people can ________ understand his poem.
A．especially B．easily C．completely D．certainly
11．—I am receiving junk messages and calls from strangers all the time!
—Don’t worry. Our country has just passed some rules to protect ________ information online.
A．hidden B．simple C．personal D．recent
12．Hi, Kitty. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask ________.
A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent here
C．which hotel you stayed in Korea D．if there is anything wrong with your trip
13．When someone is feeling sad, we may say he or she is feeling________ __
A．white B．orange
C．green D．blue
14．—Lily is sad because she didn’t pass the examination.
—Let’s .
A．cheer up her B．cheer her up
C．cheer for her D．cheer her for
15．—I ________ meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.
—Come on, Mary. You are good friends.
A．avoid B．require
C．enjoy D．expect
16．People ____ in the factory can have ____day off.
A．work;one more B．living;another C．are living;one more D．living;another one
17．–Why did Miss. Wang look so worried when we saw her.
--Because she wondered ______________________.
A．what she will do during the trip
B．when would the policeman come
C．if her students survived the earthquake
D．where did the other students go
18．—Why do you have time to look after the homeless dog
—__________ the “Double Reduction” Policy (双减政策), I have more free time.
A．Because of B．Even though
C．As for D．Instead of
19．I don’t know if I ________ travelling during the next summer holiday. But if I go travelling, I’ll ask our school for permission first.
A．goes B．go C．went D．will go
20．— Could you tell me _______ you’d like me to pay you？
— You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care _______ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A．how; whether B．how; why C．what; whether D．what; why
二、单词拼写
21．Mr Brown (prefer) hiking to swimming when he was in his twenties.
22．Parents always test the (hot) of the water before they bath their babies.
23．I would rather (write) articles by myself than use the ChatGPT.
24．I’m not sure if my plan (work) at tomorrow’s meeting.
25．I feel (relax) when lying on the ground.
26．The earthquake ( influence) this country a lot, hasn’t it
27．Beethoven (贝多芬) is considered as one of the most famous in the world. (music)
28．The government has made a to set up a new middle school in our hometown. (decide)
29．The exam is coming. Each of the students (work) for the exam at present.
30．He is very shy and has difficulty (get) on well with others.
31．Rome is famous for its (古老的) monuments.
32．Tan Dun's music Water, which is full of the sounds of nature, is listening to.(值得)
33．The heavy work has (影响)his health in the past three years, so he looks much older.
34．China is a country with an (古老的) history.
35．Students can achieve (宝贵的) experience by working in the students’ union.
试卷第2页，共4页
试卷第3页，共3页Unit2 练习
一、单项选择
1．I don't know________ they have passed the exam.
A．what B．if C．when D．where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我不知道他们是否已经通过考试。
考查宾语从句的引导词。A.什么；B. 是否；C.什么时候；D.在哪里。根据句意可知，故选B。
2．I think blue looks good _________ Amy because she looks good in blue.
A．on B．in C．for D．of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我觉得蓝色在艾米身上很好看，因为她穿蓝色的衣服好看。考查look good on sb.表示在某人身上显得好看，故选A。
3．I hope _______ to my birthday next Sunday.
A．your come B．you to come C．you can come D．you came
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我希望下星期天你能来参加我的生日聚会。
考查hope的用法。hope后接动词不定式或从句，但不可以用于hope sb. to do sth.结构，故排除B项；A项结构不对；由next Sunday可知，D项时态不对。故选C。
4． —The holiday was really interesting exciting!
—Yes, ______the long journey on the road was boring.
A．or;but B．and;and
C．and;but D．or;and
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意:假期真的很有趣并且很令人兴奋。是的，但是在路上长期的行程很无聊。根据句意，故选C。
考点：考查连词的用法。
5．Our government ________ free medical treatment for those who catch COVID-19 in China.
A．orders B．offers C．provides D．practices
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我国政府为中国感染新冠肺炎的那些人提供免费的医学治疗。
考查动词。orders命令；offers主动给；provides提供；practices练习。根据“government”及“free medical treatment”可知为人提供医学治疗，表达“为某人提供某物”用短语“provide sth. for sb.”。故选C。
6．Simon _______ Chinese tea with nothing in it. He says he enjoys the taste very much.
A．prefers B．prefers to
C．would rather D．would like to
【答案】A
【详解】本题考查主谓一致。句意：Simon更喜欢中国的清茶，他说他非常喜欢这个味道。prefer更喜欢，prefer A to B 在A和B中更喜欢A。would rather 宁愿……，根据句意，选A
7．She had great difficulty ________ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A．finding B．find C．found D．to find
【答案】A
【详解】试题分析：句意：他在那家饭店的菜单上很难找到合适的食物。短语have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难。本结构中现在分词作伴随状语，表示正在进行的伴随性动作，故选A。
考点：非谓语动词
点评：非谓语动词的用法比较固定，区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系，过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表示动作状态的不同，现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。掌握这两点，基本就能完成此类问题。
8．ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital______________ poor countries, right
A．visit B．to visit
C．visiting D．visited
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：ORBIS用可以移动的眼科医院来参加那些贫穷的国家。此题考查固定短语use sth to do sth用某物来做某事。根据句意，应选B。
考点：考查动词短语释义。
9．At weekends Millie prefers______at home to______out.
A．stay; going B．staying; go
C．staying; going D．to stay; go
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在周末，呆在家和出去相比较而言，Millie更喜欢呆在家。此题考查固定短语prefer doing sth to doing sth做某事和做某事，更喜欢前者。根据句意，应选C。
10．—Who’s your favourite poet in the Tang dynasty, Peter
—I like Bai Juyi best. He is famous for his simple style of writing. Even less-educated people can ________ understand his poem.
A．especially B．easily C．completely D．certainly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——彼得，你最喜欢的唐代诗人是谁？——我最喜欢白居易。他以简单的写作风格而闻名。即使是受教育程度较低的人也很容易理解他的诗。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；easily容易地；completely完全地；certainly当然。根据“He is famous for his simple style of writing.”可知，白居易的诗风格简单，受教育程度低的人也能容易理解。故选B。
11．—I am receiving junk messages and calls from strangers all the time!
—Don’t worry. Our country has just passed some rules to protect ________ information online.
A．hidden B．simple C．personal D．recent
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我总是收到陌生人发来的垃圾信息和电话！——不要担心。我国刚刚通过了一些保护网上个人信息的规定。
考查形容词词义辨析。hidden隐藏的；simple简单的；personal个人的，私人的；recent最近的。根据“receiving junk messages and calls from strangers all the time”可知，总是收到陌生人发来的垃圾信息和电话，所以是个人信息泄露，所以我国才通过了一些规定来保护网上个人信息。选项C符合语境。故选C。
12．Hi, Kitty. I hear that you’ve just come back from Korea. I’m calling to ask ________.
A．how did you visit the city B．how many days you’ve spent here
C．which hotel you stayed in Korea D．if there is anything wrong with your trip
【答案】D
【详解】句意：嗨，Kitty。我听说你刚从韩国回来，我打电话来是想问你的旅行是否有什么问题。
考查宾语从句。how did you visit the city你是怎么参观这个城市的，疑问语序；how many days you’ve spent here你在这里呆了多少天；which hotel you stayed in Korea句子错误；if there is anything wrong with your trip是否你的旅行有什么问题，陈述语序。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A项；根据前句可知，kitty已从韩国回来，B项是现在完成时，表示说话时还在韩国，故排除；C项中，stayed是不及物动词，其宾语是名词hotel，那么动词stayed后应加介词at，故排除。故选D。
13．When someone is feeling sad, we may say he or she is feeling________ __
A．white B．orange
C．green D．blue
【答案】D
【详解】句意：当有人感到伤心时，我们可以说他或她感到沮丧。white白色的；orange橘黄色的；green绿色的。blue蓝色的，沮丧的。根据When someone is feeling sad,可知此处表示感到沮丧，悲伤，故用blue，故选D。
14．—Lily is sad because she didn’t pass the examination.
—Let’s .
A．cheer up her B．cheer her up
C．cheer for her D．cheer her for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——莉莉很伤心因为她考试不及格。—— 让我们使她振作起来。
cheer up使……振作起来，这是由动词和副词构成的短语，代词宾语要放在两词之间；cheer for为…喝彩叫好，为……鼓劲加油。这是由动词和介词构成的短语，宾语要放在两词之后。结合语境，所以选B。
15．—I ________ meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him.
—Come on, Mary. You are good friends.
A．avoid B．require
C．enjoy D．expect
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今天我避免见到Jack因为我还在生他的气。——别这样Mary。你们是好朋友。
考查动词辨析。avoid避免；require需要；enjoy享受；expect期待。根据“I … meeting Jack today because I am still angry with him”可知，因为还在生他的气，所以避免见到他，故选A。
16．People ____ in the factory can have ____day off.
A．work;one more B．living;another C．are living;one more D．living;another one
【答案】B
【详解】句意：住在工厂的人们可以再休息一天。work工作，动词原形；living居住，生活，是现在分词形式；are living现在进行时态；one more再一天；another另一个；another one用词重复，应把one去掉。第一个空是后置定语，修饰people，和people构成主动关系，应用现在分词，故排除A和C；D选项第二个空应去掉one。故应选B。
点睛：another另一个，表示不定数目中的另一个。这里的意思是再，又，放在数词前面；more也可以表示再，又，应放在数词后面。
17．–Why did Miss. Wang look so worried when we saw her.
--Because she wondered ______________________.
A．what she will do during the trip
B．when would the policeman come
C．if her students survived the earthquake
D．where did the other students go
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：-为什么当我们看到她的时候王先生看起来很着急。-因为她想知道她的学生是否在地震中幸存下来。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序。当主句用了一般过去时的时候，宾语从句要使用相应的过去时态。所以选C。
考点：考查宾语从句。
18．—Why do you have time to look after the homeless dog
—__________ the “Double Reduction” Policy (双减政策), I have more free time.
A．Because of B．Even though
C．As for D．Instead of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为什么有时间照顾那些无家可归的狗？——由于“双减”政策，我有了更多的空闲时间。
考查介词短语。because of因为；even though即使；as for至于；instead of而不是。“双减政策”和“更多的空闲时间”之间是因果关系，前者表示原因，用because of。故选A。
19．I don’t know if I ________ travelling during the next summer holiday. But if I go travelling, I’ll ask our school for permission first.
A．goes B．go C．went D．will go
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我不知道下个暑假我是否能去旅行。但是如果我去旅行，首先我将要征得学校的同意。
考查时态。此句是if引导的宾语从句，主句一般现在时，从句时态根据“during the next summer holiday”可知，用一般将来时，故选D。
20．— Could you tell me _______ you’d like me to pay you？
— You’d better use mobile payment. I don’t care _______ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.
A．how; whether B．how; why C．what; whether D．what; why
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—— 你能告诉我你要我怎样付给你钱吗？—— 你最好使用移动支付，我不在乎是支付宝还是微信支付。
考查特殊疑问词和连词辨析。how如何；what什么；why为什么；whether是否。根据“use mobile payment”可知，上句询问的是用什么方式付钱，因此第一空用 how；根据固定搭配“whether…or...：是……还是……”可知，whether符合句意。故选A。
二、单词拼写
21．Mr Brown (prefer) hiking to swimming when he was in his twenties.
【答案】preferred
【详解】句意：布朗先生二十多岁的时候，比起游泳他更喜欢徒步。根据“when he was in his twenties”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填preferred。
22．Parents always test the (hot) of the water before they bath their babies.
【答案】heat
【详解】句意：父母在给孩子洗澡前总要测试水的热度。hot热的；定冠词the后接名词，可知用hot对应的名词heat“热度”，故填heat。
23．I would rather (write) articles by myself than use the ChatGPT.
【答案】write
【详解】句意：我宁愿自己写文章，而不愿使用 ChatGPT。根据题干及所给词汇，此题考查短语would rather do sth. than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，would rather后跟动词原形；write动词“写”，故填write。
24．I’m not sure if my plan (work) at tomorrow’s meeting.
【答案】will work/is going to work
【详解】句意：我不确定我的计划在明天的会议上是否有效。根据“tomorrow’ s meeting”可知用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形/be going to + 动词原形；又根据所给词work的主语为plan，它是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is，所以答案为will work/is going to work。故填will work/is going to work。
25．I feel (relax) when lying on the ground.
【答案】relaxed
【详解】句意：当躺在地上时我觉得很放松。分析句子可知，feel为连系动词，其后接形容词作表语；relax“使放松”，动词，形容人感觉放松的时候其对应的形容词为relaxed。故填relaxed。
26．The earthquake ( influence) this country a lot, hasn’t it
【答案】has influenced
【详解】句意：地震对这个国家影响很大，不是吗？根据hasn’t it可知本句时态用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词；主语是The earthquake，助动词用has，influence的过去分词是influenced；故答案填has influenced。
27．Beethoven (贝多芬) is considered as one of the most famous in the world. (music)
【答案】musicians
【详解】句意：贝多芬被认为是世界上最伟大的音乐家之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最的……之一”。所给词music为名词“音乐”，根据语境可知本空应填“音乐家”，故填musicians。
28．The government has made a to set up a new middle school in our hometown. (decide)
【答案】decision
【详解】句意：政府已决定在我们家乡办一所新中学。根据“made a”可知，设空处缺名词，decide是动词，其名词形式为decision“决定”，a接名词单数。故填decision。
29．The exam is coming. Each of the students (work) for the exam at present.
【答案】is working
【详解】句意：考试快到了。每个学生目前都在为考试而努力。work“工作”，动词。根据“at present”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing；Each of the students作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式，此处应用is working。故填is working。
30．He is very shy and has difficulty (get) on well with others.
【答案】getting
【详解】句意：他很害羞，很难与别人和睦相处。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，故填getting。
31．Rome is famous for its (古老的) monuments.
【答案】ancient
【详解】句意：罗马以古老的历史遗迹而闻名。ancient意为“古老的”，形容词。故填ancient。
32．Tan Dun's music Water, which is full of the sounds of nature, is listening to.(值得)
【答案】worth
【详解】句意：谭盾的音乐《水》，充满了大自然的声音，值得一听。“值得”为worth，be worth doing意为“值得做某事”，故填worth。
33．The heavy work has (影响)his health in the past three years, so he looks much older.
【答案】influenced
【详解】句意：在过去的三年，繁重的工作影响了他的健康，所以他看起来更老了。influence影响，是动词，此处是现在完成时，位于助动词has后，用过去分词，故填influenced。
34．China is a country with an (古老的) history.
【答案】ancient
【详解】句意：中国是一个有着古老历史的国家。“古老的”ancient，形容词作定语，故填ancient。
35．Students can achieve (宝贵的) experience by working in the students’ union.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意：学生可以通过在学生会工作获得宝贵的经验。valuable宝贵的；设空处修饰名词experience“经验”，需用形容词，故填valuable。
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试卷第7页，共7页
