unit3 基础练习
一、单项选择
1．—Helen, can you answer my question
—Sorry. I ________ where my textbook was and didn’t hear your question.
A．was wondering B．has wondered C．was remembering D．has remembered
2．—You don’t know how much difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.
—But the film is really worth ________ twice.
A．get; to watch B．to get; to watch C．getting; watching D．getting; to be watched
3．Can you tell me _________ in the future
A．how life will be like B．how will life be like
C．what life will be like D．what will life be like
4．—Are you worried about the High School Entrance Exam from June 14th to 16th
—Not at all. I believe that ________ I work, ________ mistakes I will make.
A．the harder; the fewer B．harder; less
C．the more hardly; the less D．the more harder; the fewer
5．They have lots of ______ to do, so they don’t have enough time to try more_______.
A．exercise; exercises B．exercises; exercise
C．exercises; exercises D．exercise; exercise
6．—What do you think of Huai’an Xiyou Theme Park
—It’s excellent. It’s worth ________ a second time.
A．to visit B．to be visited C．being visited D．visiting
7．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ a doctor ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a player.
A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but
C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or
8．—Yesterday my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don’t know how to use it.
—Why not read the ________ first before using it
A．conclusions B．conditions C．suggestions D．instructions
9．—Do you know ________ I’m going to visit him.
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．where does Mr Li live B．where did Mr Li live
C．where Mr Li lives D．where Mr Li lived
10．—Why not ________ your parents know your problem
—That’s a good ________. I will have a try.
A．let; advice B．to let; suggestion C．let; suggestion D．to let; advice
11．I thought ________ necessary to accept his advice at that time because it was of great ________.
A．it’s; valuable B．it; value C．it’s; value D．that; valuable
12．This kind of food smells________ and ________ well.
A．good , sells B．well , sells C．good , is sold D．well, is sold
13．Physical work plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school.
A．carry on B．carry out C．work on D．work out
14．—We are in trouble now. I have no idea ________.
—Neither do I. We have to ask for help.
A．how can the problem be solved B．how the problem can be solved
C．how can we solve the problem D．how the problem can solve
15．We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of
16．—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice.
A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally
二、单词拼写
17．We were so excited that we could (几乎不) speak when our teacher told us the good news.
18．—What do you think of the opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics
—Creative. And the 24 solar terms at the ceremony play a role in spreading traditional Chinese culture without (疑问).
19．It is worth (提及) that Suzhou has entered Top 3 Livable Chinese Cities.
20．—Can you give me any (suggest) on this matter —Of course.
21．She was still only half (醒着的) when I brought her a cup of coffee.
22．Close your eyes and (想象) you are in the forest.
23．The bookstore was quiet, but a telephone suddenly rang and broke the (寂静).
24．I think the teenage problems are well worth attention to. (pay)
25．I tried to calm down, but my friend’s words drove me even .（mad）
26．Although the whole house was in a mess, nothing (价值) was stolen.
27．A red wool sweater seems like many Chinese people’s best (choose) for festivals, like Chinese New Year.
28．To use English (correct), you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken.
29．Students can achieve (value) experience by working on the school radio or magazine.
30．In my family, a decision will not be made until everyone is in (agree).
31．The problem was not many people knew me or could even (发音) my name.
32．Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how (solve) teenager problems.
33．Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let me (worry) about these things.
试卷第2页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页unit3 基础练习
一、单项选择
1．—Helen, can you answer my question
—Sorry. I ________ where my textbook was and didn’t hear your question.
A．was wondering B．has wondered C．was remembering D．has remembered
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——海伦，你能回答我的问题吗？——对不起。我正在想我的课本在哪儿没有听到你的问题。
考查动词辨析和过去进行时。wonder想；remember记得。根据“I...where my textbook was and didn’t hear your question.”可知，是指过去问问题的时候正在想事情，所以空处应该用过去进行时，结构是“were/was doing”。故选A。
2．—You don’t know how much difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.
—But the film is really worth ________ twice.
A．get; to watch B．to get; to watch C．getting; watching D．getting; to be watched
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你不知道我买这两张票有多难。——但这部电影真的值得看两遍。
考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing“做某事有困难”，故第一空用getting；be worth doing“某事值得被做”，主动形式表被动含义，故第二空用watching。故选C。
3．Can you tell me _________ in the future
A．how life will be like B．how will life be like
C．what life will be like D．what will life be like
【答案】C
【详解】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序，所以，首先排除B和D；句意为“你能告诉我将来生活会是什么样子吗 ”所以引导词为what，故选C。
4．—Are you worried about the High School Entrance Exam from June 14th to 16th
—Not at all. I believe that ________ I work, ________ mistakes I will make.
A．the harder; the fewer B．harder; less
C．the more hardly; the less D．the more harder; the fewer
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你担心6月14日至16日的中考吗？——根本不担心。我相信我越努力，我犯的错误就会越少。
考查形容词和副词。harder更努力地；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；hardly几乎不；the +比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，排除B项，work hard“努力学习”，排除C项。mistakes是可数名词复数形式，因此用fewer修饰，故选A。
5．They have lots of ______ to do, so they don’t have enough time to try more_______.
A．exercise; exercises B．exercises; exercise
C．exercises; exercises D．exercise; exercise
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们有很多练习题要做，所以没有足够时间锻炼更多。
考查名词用法。exercise作可数名词时，表“练习题”；作不可数名词时，表“锻炼”。根据语境可知，由于课业较多，没时间锻炼。故选B。
6．—What do you think of Huai’an Xiyou Theme Park
—It’s excellent. It’s worth ________ a second time.
A．to visit B．to be visited C．being visited D．visiting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你觉得淮安西游主题公园怎么样？——这是太好了。值得再来一次。
考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，固定搭配，故选D。
7．My parents want me to get further study to be ________ a doctor ________ a scientist, ________ I would like to be a player.
A．neither; nor; and B．either; or; but
C．not only; but; so D．both; and; or
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我父母想让我继续深造，成为医生或科学家，但我想成为一名运动员。
考查连词。neither…nor既不……也不；either…or或者……或者；not only…but also不但……而且；both…and两者都；and和，而且；but但是；so所以；or否则，根据前面的“My parents want me to get further study to be...”可知，应是成为医生或科学家，由后面的“I would like to be a player.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but，故选B。
8．—Yesterday my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don’t know how to use it.
—Why not read the ________ first before using it
A．conclusions B．conditions C．suggestions D．instructions
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——昨天我父亲给我买了一部新手机作为礼物，但是我不知道如何使用它。——为什么不在使用之前先读说明书呢？
考查名词。conclusions结果；conditions条件；suggestions建议；instructions说明，说明书。根据“but I don’t know how to use it.”可知，他不知道如何使用新手机，应在使用它之前看一下说明书，故选D。
9．—Do you know ________ I’m going to visit him.
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A．where does Mr Li live B．where did Mr Li live
C．where Mr Li lives D．where Mr Li lived
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道李先生住在哪吗 我将看他。——对不起，我不知道。
考查宾语从句。注意要用陈述语序，排除AB；根据I’m going to visit him可知，问的是必须是现在住在哪里？故排除D。故选C。
10．—Why not ________ your parents know your problem
—That’s a good ________. I will have a try.
A．let; advice B．to let; suggestion C．let; suggestion D．to let; advice
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——为什么不让你父母知道你的问题？——那是一个好主意。我会试一试。
考查特殊疑问句以及名词辨析。why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，第一空填动词原形。advice建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词的单数形式。根据a可知，第二空应填可数名词的单数形式，故选C。
11．I thought ________ necessary to accept his advice at that time because it was of great ________.
A．it’s; valuable B．it; value C．it’s; value D．that; valuable
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我当时认为有必要接受他的建议，因为它很有价值。
考查it及名词用法。value价值，名词；valuable有价值的，形容词。根据“I thought... necessary to accept his advice”可知，此处是“sb. think+it+形容词+to do sth.”结构，意为“某人认为做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语；be of great value表示“很有价值”。故选B。
12．This kind of food smells________ and ________ well.
A．good , sells B．well , sells C．good , is sold D．well, is sold
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这种食物闻起来很香，卖得很好。
考查系动词和主动表被动。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；sells卖，动词第三人称单数；is sold被卖，一般现在时的被动语态。smell“闻起来”，系动词，应用形容词修饰，排除B和D；第二空表示这种事物被卖的很好，sell表示“卖的怎么样”时，是主动形式表示被动意义，排除C。故选A。
13．Physical work plays an important role in developing students’ view of the world and life. That’s why we need to ________ labour education at school.
A．carry on B．carry out C．work on D．work out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：劳动在培养学生的世界观和人生观方面起着重要作用。这就是为什么我们需要在学校开展劳动教育。
考查动词短语。carry on继续；carry out实施；work on致力于；work out解决。根据“labour education”可知是指开展实施劳动教育。故选B。
14．—We are in trouble now. I have no idea ________.
—Neither do I. We have to ask for help.
A．how can the problem be solved B．how the problem can be solved
C．how can we solve the problem D．how the problem can solve
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们现在有麻烦了。我不知道如何解决这个问题。——我也不知道。我们必须寻求帮助。
考查宾语从句。本题“I have no idea”后接的是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A、C；问题应该是被解决的，从句主语“the problem”和谓语动词“solve”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选B。
15．We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ________ 100 things poorly.
A．as well as B．instead of C．according to D．because of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们需要告诉人们做好一件小事就可以，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。
考查短语辨析。as well as和，也；instead of而不是；according to根据；because of由于。根据“do one small thing well … 100 things poorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。故选B。
16．—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice.
A．hardly B．patiently C．strangely D．naturally
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——如果我去你的家乡旅行，你建议我去什么地方？——最著名的黄山自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；patiently耐心地；strangely奇怪地；naturally自然地。根据“The best-known Mount Huangshan comes...as the first choice.”可知，黄山自然是首选，故选D。
二、单词拼写
17．We were so excited that we could (几乎不) speak when our teacher told us the good news.
【答案】hardly
【详解】句意：当老师告诉我们这个好消息时，我们激动得几乎说不出话来。几乎不：hardly，副词。故填hardly。
18．—What do you think of the opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics
—Creative. And the 24 solar terms at the ceremony play a role in spreading traditional Chinese culture without (疑问).
【答案】doubt
【详解】句意：——你觉得北京冬奥会开幕式怎么样？——有创造性。毫无疑问，仪式上的二十四节气在传播中国传统文化方面发挥着重要作用。without doubt“毫无疑问”，空格处应填名词doubt。故填doubt。
19．It is worth (提及) that Suzhou has entered Top 3 Livable Chinese Cities.
【答案】mentioning
【详解】句意：值得一提的是，苏州已进入中国宜居城市TOP3。mention“提及”；be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填mentioning。
20．—Can you give me any (suggest) on this matter —Of course.
【答案】suggestions
【详解】句意：——关于这件事你能给我一些建议吗？——当然。此处应用名词作“give”的宾语，suggest的名词为suggestion，根据“any”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填suggestions。
21．She was still only half (醒着的) when I brought her a cup of coffee.
【答案】awake
【详解】句意：当我给她拿来一杯咖啡时，她还是半睡半醒。根据句意和中文提示可知，空处应填形容词“睡着的”“awake”，在句中作表语。故填awake。
22．Close your eyes and (想象) you are in the forest.
【答案】imagine
【详解】句意：闭上眼睛想象你在森林里。想象：imagine；and连接的两个并列成分，前后应保持一致；由“close”可知，空处也用动词原形，故填imagine。
23．The bookstore was quiet, but a telephone suddenly rang and broke the (寂静).
【答案】silence
【详解】句意：书店里很安静，但突然一个电话响了，打破了寂静。空格处作动词“broke”的宾语，应填名词形式，由冠词the也可知空格处填名词；silence寂静，不可数名词。故填silence。
24．I think the teenage problems are well worth attention to. (pay)
【答案】paying
【详解】句意：我认为青少年的问题很值得关注。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填paying。
25．I tried to calm down, but my friend’s words drove me even .（mad）
【答案】madder
【详解】句意：我试图冷静下来，但我朋友的话使我更生气了。even后加形容词比较级madder“更恼火”。故填madder。
26．Although the whole house was in a mess, nothing (价值) was stolen.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意：虽然整个房子一片狼藉，但没有什么贵重物品被盗。valuable“有价值的”，形容词，作后置定语修饰代词nothing。故填valuable。
27．A red wool sweater seems like many Chinese people’s best (choose) for festivals, like Chinese New Year.
【答案】choice
【详解】句意：红色羊毛衫似乎是许多中国人在春节等节日的最佳选择。根据“A red wool sweater seems like many Chinese people’s best...”可知此处用名词单数choice“选择”。故填choice。
28．To use English (correct), you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken.
【答案】correctly
【详解】句意：要正确使用英语，你需要了解使用这种语言的文化。分析句子结构可知用correct的副词形式correctly表示“正确地”，副词修饰动词。故填correctly。
29．Students can achieve (value) experience by working on the school radio or magazine.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意：学生可以通过在学校电台或杂志工作获得宝贵的经验。空格后为名词“experience”，故空格处应填形容词作定语，value的形容词形式为valuable，意为“宝贵的”，符合句意，故填valuable。
30．In my family, a decision will not be made until everyone is in (agree).
【答案】agreement
【详解】句意：在我家，直到所有人都达成一致意见，才会做出决定。结合题干和所给动词agree可知，此处表示“达成一致意见”，in agreement表示“意见一致”。故填agreement。
31．The problem was not many people knew me or could even (发音) my name.
【答案】pronounce
【详解】句意：问题是没有多少人认识我，甚至不会念我的名字。pronounce“发音”，用在情态动词后，使用动词原形。故填pronounce。
32．Miss Gao is preparing a talk on how (solve) teenager problems.
【答案】to solve
【详解】句意：高老师正在准备一个关于如何解决青少年问题的报告。此处用“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填to solve。
33．Go and have a good sleep, baby. Let me (worry) about these things.
【答案】not worry
【详解】句意：去睡个好觉吧，宝贝。让我不要担心这些事。let sb (not) do sth“让某人（不）要做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾补，根据“Go and have a good sleep, baby”可知，此处指不要担心，故填not worry。
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