Unit5 What are the shirts made of 知识点+练习（含解析）人教版九年级英语全册

同步复习九上Unit 5　What are the shirts made of？
知识点梳理：
（一）重要词汇讲解：
1. hot (adj.)热的；辣的 _________(n.) 热；高温 （v.）加热；变热
e.g. After drying , they are fired at a very high________(hot).
2. produce (v.) "生产；制造；出产" _________(n.) "产品；制品"
e.g. China _________(生产) many everyday__________(产品) every year.
3. environment (n.) "环境；自然环境" ___________(adj.) "自然环境的；有关环境的"
e.g. The fair is about___________________(environment) protection.
4. compete (v.) "比赛；竞赛"
联想：_____________（n.）比赛；竞赛 _____________（n.）参赛者；竞赛者
e.g. More than 200___________(compete) took part in the English ___________
(compete) in our city last week.
5. wide (adj.) 广阔的；广泛的；宽的 __________ (adv) 宽地，广泛地
e.g.Anxi and Hangzhou are _________(wide) known for their tea.
6. history (n.) 历史 __________(adj.) （有关）历史的
e.g.Tom is very interested in reading Chinese_________(history) books.
7. avoid (n.) "避免；回避" avoid doing sth "避免做某事"
e.g. Americans can hardly avoid___________(buy) products made in China.
Japanese can’t avoid __________ (buy) food __________ (make) in China.
8. be ___________(know) for = be famous for "以……闻名;为人知晓"
【拓展】：be known as …= be famous as… "作为……而出名"
1) Anxi and Hangzhou are __________(wide) __________(know) for their tea.
2) Liu Dehua is famous__________ a singer.
A. on B. for C. as D.with
9.leaf (n.) 树叶 __________(pl.)
把下面的名词变成复数
half ____________ self_____________ wife____________ thief____________
knife____________ shelf____________ wolf____________ life______________
【总结】：以f和fe结尾的名词如何变复数：___________________________________
e.g. The _______ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn.
10. celebrate (v.) "庆祝" ______________ (n.) "庆典；庆祝活动"
e.g. 1) Each year Mr. Green has a big party to___________(celebration) his daughter’s birthday.
2) Today, sky lanterns(孔明灯) are used at festivals and other___________(celebrate).
11. France (n.) "法国" Frenchman (n.) "法国(男)人"
French (n.) " 法语"；（adj.）"法国的；法国人的"
联想： ___________ (n.)德国 ___________ (n.)德国人;德国人的；德语
e.g. ___________(法国人) speak___________(法语) in ___________(法国) and
___________(德国人) speak___________(德语) in___________(德国).
12. it (pron) " 它"
联想: __________(pron)"它自己" __________(pron)"它的"
e.g. 1) Each different part of China has_______(it) own special forms of traditional art.
2) I don’t think that fast food________(it)is bad for your health.
13. no matter 不论；无论
no matter what =________________ no matter who=__________________
no matter how =_________________ no matter where=________________
14. lively (adj.) 生机勃勃的；(色彩)鲜艳的
【拓展】：_______________(比较级) _______________(最高级)
联想其他的形容词：
loving "慈爱的" lovely "活泼的；可爱的" living "活的"
e.g. Paris is one of the__________(lively) cities in Europe.
15. art (n) 美术，艺术 _______________(n)艺术家
16. beauty (n) 美，美丽 _______________(adj) 美丽的
17. fair 公平的 _______________不公平的
18. science(n)科学 _______________ (adj)科学的 ____________(n)科学家
19. protect (v) 保护 _______________(n) 保护
20. grow 生长 （常用主动语态） ____________ (过去式) ____________（过去分词）
grow 种植（常用被动语态） = plant
e.g. Tea plants (grow) well in the south.
Tea plants in the south. (grow)
hold (v)举办；举行 ____________ (过去式) ____________（过去分词）
e.g. Lanling Vegetable Fair ______________(hold) in Daicun every year.
22. real adj.“真的,真实的,真正的” ___________adv. “真地” real life “现实生活”
eg: I have never seen a ____________ tiger.(real)
Bob ____________ likes drawing.(real)
（二）重点短语汇集：
1. 由……制成 be made of/ from 2. 环境保护 environmental protection
3. 手工采摘 be picked by hand 4. 据我所知 as far as I know
5. 全世界all over the world/ across the world 6. 幸福的鲜明象征 the bright symbols of happiness
7. 被用于做某事 be used to do sth. 8. 在山坡上 on the sides of mountains
9. 在世界各地 in all parts of the world 10. 根据 according to
11. 放出；发出；派遣 send out 12. 处在困境中 in trouble
13. 被……覆盖 be covered with/ by 14. 最鲜活的角色 the liveliest character(s)
15. 避免做某事 avoid doing sth. 16. 事实上 in fact
17. 在高温下 at a very high heat 18. 许多不同种类 many different kinds of ...
19. 被看作；被视作 be seen/ regarded as 20. 在……上贴某物 put sth. on…
21. 用剪刀剪纸 cut paper with scissors 22. 购物经历 shopping experiences
23. 去度假 go on a vacation 24. 因…出名；闻名 be known/ famous for
25. 被点燃 be lit 26. ……和……都 both… and…
27. 寻找 (2) search/ look for 28. 被打包 be packed
练习一：翻译以下短语，并背诵。
1.be made ________由……制成 2．be made ________由……某地制造
3．be________ for以……闻名；为人知晓 4．________ hand用手工
5．________ ________ the world全世界 6．be good ________对……有益
7．________ matter不论；无论 8．________ though尽管
9．be good ________擅长 10. be________ to被允许做某事11.________ a high heat在高温中 12. send ________放出；派遣；发送
13．________ ________ as I know据我所知 14. traffic _______造成交通事故
15．different ________ of 各种各样的 16.________ as例如
17．turn ________变成 18．________ to依据
19．ask ________help寻求帮助 20.in ________处于困难当中
21．be ________ ________被覆盖 22. buy sth ________sth给某人买某物
23. rise ________上升到...中 24.put ________把...贴在...上
（三）重难点解惑：
1. more than = over 多于，超过 more than ten = over ten 多于10个
2. dry ① adj. “干的,干燥的” dry--- drier --- driest (比较级、最高级)
其反义词: wet --- wetter --- wetter (比较级、最高级)
e.g.:We can’t stand the dry air.
dry ② v.“弄干,使干燥”
3. quite a /an +形容词+可数名词单数 “一个相当....”
e.g.: quite an interesting book 一本相当有趣的书
【注意】：quite “相当” 修饰形容词或副词 quite pretty相当漂亮
light ①adj. “浅色的” e.g: light blue
“轻的” e.g: You can pack some light clothes when you travel.
② n.“光” ; “灯”
e.g. The teacher told us light __________ (travel) faster than sound.
Don’t forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
③ v. “点燃 ”（lit; lit）
e.g. When the sky lanterns ___________ (light), they slowly rise into the air.
5. kind of + adj. “有点…；稍微...”
kind of + n. “种类”
e.g. What kind of things would you buy 翻译:_________________________________
I was always kind of nervous before the exam. 翻译: _________________________
6. ①be made of 由.......制成 从制成品中能够看出原材料
②be made from由.....制成 从制成品中看不出原材料
③be made in +某地 在.....生产， 表示产于某地
④be made by ..... 被....制造
⑤be made into 被制成.....，表示某物被制成另外一件物品
e.g.: The desk is made _____________ wood.
Paper is made_____________ wood.
The car is made_____________ China.
The model plane was made _____________Tom .
This piece of wood will be made _____________ a small bench.
find的用法总结：
①.find+宾语+adj.(宾补) e.g.: He found the room dirty.
②.find+宾语+ V-ing(宾语)
e.g.: I found her ____________ (stand) at the door.
③.find it/it’s(形式宾语/主语)+adj.(宾补)+to do sth.(真正的宾语/主语)
e.g.: I find it easy ___________ (learn) English.
I find it’s boring __________ (watch) English movies.
④.find it(形式宾语)+ adj. +that 从句(真正的宾语) “发现…(是怎么样的)”
e.g.: He found________ ________that so many products in the local shops were ________ ________ China.他发现在当地商店里那么多产品被在中国制造是有趣的。
8. be good at = do well in “擅长”
【括展】： be good for /bad for “对...有好处、坏处”
be good with “善待...”
【注意】：at、in、for、with是介词，其后接n. / v.ing.
9. no matter + 疑问词 = 疑问词 + ever 引导让步状语从句
no matter how = however 无论如何/无论怎样
no matter what = ______________
no matter who = ______________
no matter when = ______________
no matter where = ______________
No matter what you say, I won’t believe you.= ________ you say, I won’t believe you.
10. 系动词+形容词
e.g.: That sounds _______________(interest).
Gangnam Style sounds ________________(beauty).
try to do sth ______________________________
try one's best to do sth ________________________
want to do sth ______________________________
learn to do sth _______________________________
a. Laura is trying_____________ (find) out more about Zhang Yun did on his vacation.
b. If we try our best____________ (learn) English, we will get good scores.
c. Laura wants ______________(learn) ______________(fly) a kite.
12. ①It seems that +句子 “好像、似乎...”
e.g.: It seems______________many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
②主语+ seem to do sth “好像、似乎做...事”
e.g.: She seems ______________(be) sleeping.
③主语+ seem (to be) + adj “好像、似乎...”
e.g.:He (seem) to be quite happy .
13. 辨析each和every：
①each指一定数目中的“每一个”；“个别”意义较重，表示“各有不同”强调个人或个别。
e.g.:Each person _______ (have) weakness.
②every数目不确定的许多人/物中的“每一个”；“总和”意义较重，表示“大家一致”。
e.g.:Every student _______(be) here.
③each 和every后的动词必须是单数；each可做主语、同位语、定语和状语，而every只能做定语。
e.g.:Each of us __________ (study) hard every day.
14. another 另一个 (泛指三者或三者以上中的)
the other 另一个 (特指两者中的), 常用于句型：“one…, the other…”(两个中的一个…, 另一个…)
e.g.: I have two friends. One is Tom, __________ (另一个) is Jim.
I don’t like the sweater, can you pass me __________ (另一个) one.
感叹句：What修名词；How修形容词/副词
What a(n) +可数名词单数+（主语+谓语）！
What +形容词+可数名词复数+（主语+谓语）！
What +形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！
How+形容词/副词 +（主语+谓语）！
a. ______________interesting kite flying! A. How B.What
b. ______________an interesting book it is! A. How B.What
c. ______________terrible weather! A. What B.How
16. invite v. “邀请” invitation (n. )“邀请”
e.g.: Thanks for __________________ me.
Thanks for your ____________________.
【括展】：①invite sb to do sth “邀请某人做某事”
②sb be invited to do sth “某人被邀请做某事”
e.g.: We invited Jim to come to the party yesterday.
变被动: Jim _________________________________ by us yesterday.
He was sad because he ____________(not invite) to his friend’s birthday party.
17. most of… “…中的大多数”，作主语时，后谓语动词取决于most of后的名词。
e.g.: Most of the toys ___________ (was/were) America brands.
Most of the food ___________ (go) bad.
......wants to learn to fly a kite.... "想学放风筝”
① learn to do sth “学习做某事”
② learn from “向.....学习”
③learn...by oneself == teach oneself “自学”
e.g.: You must learn______________(drive) a car.
We must learn______________________ Lei Feng.
19. ① wish / hope / expect to do sth “希望做某事”
② wish / hope / expect that 宾语从句
③ wish / expect sb to do sth “希望某人做某事”
【注意】：没有hope sb to do sth
【括展】: wish n. “希望,祝福 (常用复数)” Best wishes to you! 给你做好的祝福！
20. everyday adj. “日常的，每天的”，= daily做定语
every day 短语“每天”，做状语
选词填空: (everyday every day)
He reads books __________________.
China is good at making these ________________ things.
It’s necessary for us to have English classes ___________ to learn ___________ English.
care (v.小心,认真)--- careful (adj.小心的,认真的)--- careless (adj.粗心的)
--- carefully (adv.认真地，细心地)
e.g.: He was so _____________ that he made many mistakes in the exam.
He drove very ______________ because of the heavy heavy.
own ①adj. “自己的” 用在adj.性物主代词和名词所有格后加强语气
e.g.: I saw this accident with _________(me) own eyes.
This is ____________ (Tom) own bike.
② v. “拥有” Who owns the dog owner n. 拥有者，主人
e.g.: He owns his own car. He is also the owner of this bookstore.(译一译)
_______________________________________________________.
23. It is/was +adj.+to do sth "做某事是怎么样的”
e.g.: It was really fun_________________(see) which kite could fly the highest.
24. easy (adj.容易的)--- easier --- easiest --- easily (adv.容易地)
eg: Which is _______________ for you, Chinese or math
Of all the subjects, I think English is _____________________.
He was such a smart boy that he could solve these problems __________.
25. pay to do sth 花钱做某事 【括展】：buy sb sth = buy sth for sb.给某人买某物
e.g.: You have to pay _______________(watch) the art and science fair.
I want to buy a toy car (to/for) my cousin.
26. 特殊疑问词+不定式
e.g.: Do you know how________________ (fly) a kite
27. cover v.“覆盖，包，盖，铺” _________________ (反义词)
e.g.: The white snow covers the ground.
【短语】：be covered with... “被...覆盖”
e.g.: 翻译: 地面被白雪覆盖。____________________________________________.
28. 【注意】：这些形容词变副词的规律
simple (adj.简单的) --- simply (adv.仅仅,只)
terrible(adj.可怕的,极坏的) --- terribly (adv.可怕地,极坏地)
comfortable (adj.舒服的,舒适的) ---comfortably(adv.舒服地,舒适地)
possible (adj.可能的) --- possibly (adv. 可能地)
练习二：用适当的介词填空。(10分)
1．The door is made ________ wood.
2．Paper is made________ wood.
3．The machines were made ________ the workers.
4．This kind of watch is made ________ Shanghai.
5．The team is made________ 30 students and a teacher.
6．He gets to school ________ bike.
7．He is painting ________ a Chinese brush (毛笔)．
8．I don't know how to say “Jiaozi” ________ Japanese.
9．The area is famous ________ its green tea.
10．Lu Xun is famous ________ a writer.
二、核心语法： 被动语态
谓语动词有时态和语态。时态有_________大时态，语态有_________和_________.
Ⅰ.主动语态和被动语态：
1)主动语态: 主语为动作的____________________________ .
E.g.: I speak English.
2)被动语态: 主语为动作的___________________________.
E.g.: English is spoken by me.
3)被动语态的构成 :_____________________________. 助动词be 有人称，数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为系动词时完全一样。
II. 被动语态的运用：
1.一般现在时的被动语态：
E.g.: The ring is made of silver.
Tea is grown (by people) in Hangzhou.
The flowers are watered once a week.
由此可见，一般现在时的被动结构为:_____________________________
2.一般过去时态的被动语态:
E.g.: It was invented in 1876.
A new shop was built last year.
Some pictures were painted by them yesterday.
由此可见，一般过去时被动结构为:_____________________________
3.含情态动词的被动语态：
E.g.: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
The knife can be used to cut things .
由此可见，情态动词被动结构为：_____________________________
4.一般将来时态的被动语态：
E.g.: A new hospital will be built in our town.
由此可见，一般将来时被动结构为：_____________________________
III. 主动语态和被动语态结构的转换：
结构：主动语态：主语＋谓语＋宾语
被动语态：主语+be +过去分词by+宾语
We clean our classroom every day.
主语 谓语 宾语
Our classroom is cleaned by us every day.
主语 谓语 宾语
【总结】：
1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;（反宾为主）
2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”;（再换谓语：注意先判断原句的时态，再套结构。）
3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。（交代执行者：即为by sb.）
IV．被动语态结构：be +及物动词的过去分词（be有人称、数和时态的变化）
句子时态 被动语态结构
一般现在时 S+am/is/are + v.过去分词
一般过去时 S+was/were + v.过去分词
情态动词 S+情态动词+be + v.过去分词
将来时 S+will be + v.过去分词 / be going to be + v.过去分词
现在进行时 S+am/is/are +being + v.过去分词
过去进行时 S+was/were +being + v.过去分词
现在完成时 S+have/has been + v.过去分词
【拓展】：被动语态的几种特殊情况.
1. hear/see sb. do sth. 听见或看见某人做了某事（主动语态）
其被动语态为： sb. be heard /seen to do sth. 某人被听见或看见做了某事(被动语态)
I saw Tom _______(come) into the room just now.(主动语态) 刚才我看见Tom 进屋了。
Tom was seen _______ _______ into the room just now. (被动语态)
2. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 （主动语态）
其被动语态为：sb .be made to do sth. 某人被迫去做某事 (被动语态)
The boss _______his workers _______ for 12 hours in the past.(主动语态)
在过去老板让他的工人工作12 个小时。
His workers_______made______ ______for 12 hours by the boss in the past .(被动语态)
在过去工人被迫工作12 个小时
3. need doing sth. = need to be +v.过去分词“需要被做某事” 表示被动。
The bike needs ____________( repair).
4. 双宾语(直接宾语（指物）间接宾语（指人）)的主动语态变被动语态时， 一种情况是把间接宾语指（指人）变为主语，直接宾语物不变，另一种情况是把直接宾语（指物）变主语，间接宾语（人），不变时，间接宾语(人)前通常加介词to，有时加for
1）My father gave me a book. (变被动语态) give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物
I was given a book by my father.
My book was given to me by my father.
2) She bought a beautiful car. (变被动语态) buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 给某人买某物
She was bought a beautiful by father.
A beautiful car was bought for her by my father.
5. 系动词没有被动语态
( )The food ________ good. A. tastes B. is tasted
6. 两发生（take place / happen）, 没有被动语态
( )Great changes _________ in the past few years.
A. has taken place B. has been taken place
练习三：选择填空(15分)
（ ）1.—Why do some whales have to________
—Because humans catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Some of them are________.
A. protect; dangerous B. protect; endangered
C. be protected; dangerous D. be protected; endangered
（ ）2. The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he _______ still ________by people of all ages.
A. will; love　　　 B. was; loved C. is; loved D. will; be loved
（ ）3. Fishing________in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.
A. allows B. is allowed C.allowed D. won’t allow
（ ）4.—Waiter! I'd like some Shaoyang rice noodles.
—Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ________ only in the morning.
A．serve B．will serve C．are served D．are serving
（ ）5. The Chinese traditional poems ________ to spread by popular singers.
A．is singing　 B．are singing C．is sung D．are sung
（ ）6.—What do you know about Xiangyang
—It's ________ its state level scenic spot(景点)—Gulongzhong.
A．famous as B．different from C．similar to D．known for
（ ）7.Train tickets ________ online.It is convenient.
A．sold　　 B．were sold　 　 C．are sold　　　　D．have sold
（ ）8.—I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning.
—You know they ________ by the hard working cleaners every day.
A．clean B．are cleaned C．are cleaning D．will clean
（ ）9.—Can you tell me how tea is ________？ —Sorry, I don't know, either.
A．drink B．produce C．make D．produced
（ ）10. Rainbows_______when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky.
A. produce B. produced C. are produced D. were produced
（ ）11. —Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s. He is a great international soldier.
—I know, so he ________ still ________ in both China and Canada now.
A．has；remembered B．is；remembered
C．will；remember D．is；remembering
（ ）12. —I'm tired of cleaning the house.
—Sweeping robots ________ more and more widely today. Why not buy one
A．are used B．were used C．are using D．used
（ ）13. —Do you know the famous artist in red
—Sure. He ________ to the art festival in our city every year.
A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited
（ ）14. —I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college. —Me, too.Teachers________very much there.
A．need B．are needing C．are needed D．needed
（ ）15.You ________ lunch at school.So you don't have to bring your own food.
A．give　 B．will give C．are given D．have given
三、课堂练习：
I、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。（10分）
1. The flower is old.But many people think it is ________ (生气勃勃的) at night.
2．The company ________ (生产) the food in the city.
3．It is a ________ (可移动的) phone.
4．Many________ (气球) fly into the sky.
5．I ________ (完成) a project last year.
6．The ________ (表面) of the stone is rough.
7．Five ________(邮递员) are very kind in the company.
8．I give my mother a pair of ________ (手套)．
9．The ________ (原料) of the product is unknown.
10．It needs many ________ (叶子) to make a house.
II、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（15分）
1．He is not ________ (allow) to go home.
2．The flowers need ________ (water)．
3．There are many traffic ________ (accident) on the road.
4．What's your pen ________ (make) of
5．What language is ________ (speak) in France
6. Yesterday evening he ________ (process) his product.
7．He avoided ________ (watch) the show.
8．There are many ________ (handbag) in the shop.
9．People started the tradition in ________ (French)．
10．We went to the ________ (locally) farm.
11．I used ________ (go) to school by bike.
12．The mountain is ________ (cover) with snow.
13．The Chinese is ________ (turn) into English.
14．I was added ________ (do) many things.
15．It ________ (take) five days to plant these trees.
III、单项填空。(20分)
(　　)1.Please call us when you are ________.
A．in trouble B．in help C．get trouble D．in hope
(　　)2.What would you do if you met a wild animal, a tiger, ________？
A．as for B．such as C．for example D．suddenly
(　　)3.The house is dirty.It is ________ dirt.
A．cover with B．covered with C．cover D．covered
(　　)4.—What does your English teacher look like
—She's tall and thin ________ long hair.
A．have B．has C．there is D．with
(　　)5.—Your coat is so beautiful.It must be expensive.
—Not really.I only ________ ￥30 on it.
A．cost B．spent C．paid D．took
(　　)6.—Could you please tell me________？ —They're over there.
A．where are the restrooms B．where were the restrooms
C．where the restrooms are D．where the restrooms were
(　　)7.—Jim, would you please tidy up your room by yourself ________, you are no longer a child.
— All right, I'm coming.
A．First of all B．After all C．As a result D．For example
(　　)8.There ________ a football match and a concert this weekend.Which one would you like to go
A．is B.are C．will be D.will have
(　　)9.The young trees ________ every three days.
are watered B．were watered
C．are watering D．have watered
(　　)10.There are 250 blocks of stone, and each one ________ a ton.
weighs B．weigh C.weighed D．Weighing
(　　)11.Your donation________ and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.
A．is greatly appreciating B．appreciates
C．has appreciated D．is greatly appreciated
(　　)12.It is true that knowledge________ rather than being taught.
A．learns B.learned
C．is learned D.was learned
(　　)13.—Look at the sign on the right. —Oh, parking ________ here.
A．doesn't allow B．isn't allowed
C．didn't allowed D．wasn't allowed
(　　)14.It's true that Shakespeare's play ________ by so many people every year.
A．see B．will see C．are seeing D．is seen
(　　)15.—How clean and tidy your bedroom is！
—Thank you.It ________ every day.
A．cleans B．is cleaned C．was cleaned
(　　)16. —I have _______ in learning English and I'm so worried.Could you help me with it —Sure, I'd love to.
A．joy B．interest C．trouble D．fun
(　　)17. —I ________ 5,000 yuan on this iPhone.
— Wow, so much! I can't afford it.
A．spent B.paid C．cost D．took
(　　)18.—Do you know the price of the ticket —Yes.Each________￥180.
A．pays B．costs C．takes D．spends
(　　)19.English is my favorite subject, and I am good ________ it.
A．for B．to C．at D．of
(　　)20.—Do you like reading books
—Yes.Each of us ________ to do more reading in and after class.
are encouraged B．encourage
C．is encouraged D．is encouraging
IV、完形填空。（10分）
In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for 200 __1__ people.The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.
In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook __2__ food.But they can't eat it up.
When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back __3__ the uncertain food on the table again.Should Chinese consumers (消费者) be __4__ for the terrible waste
In schools, we can often see a lot of students __5__ food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.
Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat.However, in some places, the food is so little __6__ a lot of people died from hunger.Although China has tried hard to solve the __7__ of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet.Food is important to us all.We __8__ live without food.So __9__ is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates.When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers (剩菜剩饭)．We also need to tell other people to stop __10__ food as soon as possible.
(　　)1.A.million B.millions C．million of D．millions of
(　　)2.A.too many B．many too C．too much D．much too
(　　)3.A.in B.at C．on D．up
(　　)4.A.interested B．excited C．happy D．sorry
(　　)5.A.throw B．threw C．thrown D.to throw
(　　)6.A.which B．when C．where D.that
(　　)7.A.problem B．question C．danger D.mistake
(　　)8.A.can B．can't C．mustn't D．may
(　　)9.A.it B．he C．she D.they
(　　)10.A.waste B．to waste C．wasting D.to be wasted
V、阅读理解。（10分）
There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园)．A large tree grew there.Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride of the gardener.But no one knows that the vegetables and the tree couldn't stand (忍受) each other.The vegetables hated the tree's shadow (阴影), because it left them only just enough light to live.The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.
The situation became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die.The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up.Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.
The gardener wondered why and stopped watering them.When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized that it was better to help each other.They learned how to live in_harmony with those around them.So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well.After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to the vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing (施肥) it better than any other patch for miles around.
(　　)1.Why didn't the vegetables and the tree get on well with each other
A．Because the vegetables wanted more light.
B．Because the tree drank almost all the water.
C．Because the vegetables weren't the pride of the gardener.
D．Because the vegetables didn't look as wonderful as tree.
(　　)2.From the passage we know ________.
A．The vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying up.
B．The gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the tree.
C.The gardener didn't know what was happening in the patch at first.
D.The tree didn't know how important the sun was to vegetables.
(　　)3.The underlined phrase “in harmony” means “________” in Chinese.
A．长久地 B．小心地 C．有效地 D．和谐地
(　　)4.Of the following, which order is right according to the story
①The gardener worked on the patch even harder than before.
②The gardener stopped watering the vegetables and the tree.
③The vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground.
④The tree and the vegetables realized the importance of helping each other.
③②④① B．④②③①
C．②①④③ D．①③④②
(　　)5.The passage is mainly about ________.
A．why the sunlight and water were very important
B.how the gardener took care of his vegetable patch
C.why the gardener was proud of his vegetable patch
D.what happened between the vegetables and the tree
四、课堂小结：
五、巩固练习：
I、单项填空。（20分）
(　　)1.—I think drinking milk every morning is good ________ our health.
—Yes.I agree ________ you.
A．to; to B．with; to C．at; with D．for; with
(　　)2. —Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood
—Yes, I do.And you can see that books are made ________ paper.
A．from; from B．from; of C．of; from D．of; of
(　　)3.We'll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous ________ its food.
A．of B.to C．for D.as
(　　)4.________ you do, don't touch this switch.
A．So B．But C．Or D．No matter what
(　　)5.—Wish you a pleasant journey!
—Thanks! I'll give you a ________ as soon as I arrive in Paris.
A．ring B．hand C．ride D．present
(　　)6.—I think ________ good to study with a group.
—I agree with you.Group work makes us study better.
A．that B．it C．its D．this
(　　)7.It was a ________ day and she felt very ________.
A．tiring; tired B．tiring; tiring C．tired; tiring D．tired; tired
(　 )8.No matter what happens, the fact that Huangyan Island belongs to China will ________ change.
A．ever B．never C．still D.hardly
(　　)9.—Let me help you carry the box, Granny.
—Thank you, Li Lei.It's very nice ________ you ________ me.
A．of; to help B．for; to help C．of; helping D．for; helping
(　　)10.—Do you like reading books
—Yes.Each of us ________ to do more reading in and after class.
are encouraged B．encourage
C．is encouraged D．is encouraging
(　　)11.Passengers are not allowed ________.
A．smoke B．smoking C．to smoke D．smoked
(　　)12.If all business goes paperless, at least one million tons of paper will be ________ a year.
A．used B．saved C．copied D.offered
(　　)13.________ Gian ________ Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now.They find them rich and amazing.
Both; and B．Not only; but also
C．Either; or D．Neither; nor
(　　)14.—Look! All the students are clapping with excitement.How nicely you sing! —________.
You are right B．I don't think so
C．Thank you D．That's all right
(　　)15.The pizza ________ good.I'd like some more.
A．turn B．sounds C．feels D tastes
(　　)16.Do not use so much water.It's ________.
A．healthy B．useful C．wasteful D．rude
(　　)17.Wembley Stadium (温布利大球场) is one of the ________ soccer fields in the world.It will be the place for soccer matches during the Olympics next month.
A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．much famous
(　　)18.________ the 632 meter Shanghai Tower is finished, it will be the second tallest building in the world.
A．When B．Since C．Before D．Unless
(　　)19.—Wow! How beautiful！________ flowers are these
—Today is Mother's Day.They are for ________， Mum.
Which; you B．Which; yours
C．Whose; yours D．Whose; you
(　　)20.—Could you tell me ________？ —More than a month.
A．when was Yangzhou—Taizhou Airport built
B．how often you go to Yangzhou—Taizhou Airport
C．how soon will Yangzhou—Taizhou Airport be built
D．how long Yangzhou—Taizhou Airport has been in service
II、完形填空。（10分）
Have you ever watched the dragon dance？__1__do you know about the dragon dance Today we will say something about it.
Dragons are a(n)__2__of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture.In the dance，a team of people carry the dragon and perform wonderful dances.__3__the lion dance, this traditional dance has spread all over China and to the whole world.
Traditionally, dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth(布)．So they are always quite__4__．However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter because they are made of much lighter materials.A dragon can be of different lengths.It__5__be from 25 to 35 meters long for acrobatic(杂技的)acts，and up to 50 to 70 meters long for quite large parades(游行)because people __6__that the longer the dragon is ，the more luck it will bring. A small group cannot control a very long dragon because it __7__great strength(力量)and special skills.
The dragon dance itself__8__during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect(尊重)for the dragon.The dragon dance was already a popular __9__by the Song Dynasty.At that time，people could often see it during important festivals.In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a __10__in Beijing.And the emperor spoke highly of it!
( )1.A.How far B．How long C．How much D．How many
( )2.A.symbol B．animal C．character D．example
( )3.A.To B．Like C．For D．Through
( )4.A.short B．small C．heavy D．old
( )5.A.need B．should C．must D．can
( )6.A.believe B．wonder C．disagree D．promise
( )7.A.returns B．reminds C．repeats D．requires
( )8.A.began B．changed C．spread D．failed
( )9.A.course B．exam C．event D．object
( )10.A.speech B．performance C．message D．report
III、短文填空（15分）
my on　up proud cycle　be listen　advice the　so　　
On Tuesday, 4th May, I've just met my all time hero — Tommy Wong. I've seen him many times (6)________ television, but it was fantastic to meet him in person because (7)________ is my favorite sport. I'd love to be a professional cyclist (自行车手) one day. I arrived at La Hotel to meet my family for lunch on Sunday, when I found out that Tommy Wong was giving a speech there. I decided to (8)________ to the talk instead. Wong talked about winning the gold medal at (9)________ 2016 Asian Cup Games. He said he felt very (10)________ of himself and his teammates. He explained how he and his team prepared themselves for races. After the talk, I went up to him and introduced (11)________. I asked him for some (12)________ to improve my riding skills.I was a bit nervous (13)________ I couldn't express myself very well. Wong said that we needed to believe in ourselves and should never give (14)________. It (15)________ a fantastic experience and I really enjoyed talking to my hero!
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
IV、翻译下列句子。（10分）
1. 无论你做什么，你必须把它做好。（what）
____________________ you do, you must do it well.
2. 我妈妈要求我每天打扫卧室。（ask）
I ________________________ my bedroom every day by my mother.
3. 这把椅子是由竹子制成的。（make）
This chair ________________________ bamboo.
4. 宜昌因其橙子和钢琴而广为人知。（know）
Yichang ___________________________ for its oranges and pianos.
5. 王子被女巫变成了一只青蛙。（turn）
The prince _____________________________ a frog by the witch.
6. 如果你们俩在同一间办公室工作，你几乎无法避免要碰见她。（avoid）
You can ______________________________her if you two work in the same office.
9. 康健认为中国如此擅长制作这些日常用品是很了不起的。（good）
Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so ___________________________ these everyday things.
8. 完成所有的一切需要几周时间。（take）
It _____________________________________ everything.
9. 直升机慢慢升入了空中。（rise）
The helicopter _______________________ the air.
10. 他居然不想回家，我觉得很奇怪。（find）
I ______________________ he doesn’t want to go home.
V、阅读短文，并回答问题（10分）
I started my school life at the age of six. At first the school for me, a boy, meant play, play and more play instead of sitting in the classroom and learning something. However, I changed the way I used to behave at school with the help of my teachers. I tried my best to do well in my schoolwork and follow the school rules.
Growing and learning were great fun. Every year we had different kinds of school trips. Not only could we learn many things from them, but also we were given many projects as homework. It helped us know more. At the same time, we made many good friends. In Grade 8, I won prizes in drawing and English speech competitions. When I was in Grade 9, I realized that I should give all my attention to my studies because I was going to take the exams to get into senior middle school．
Whenever I think of my school life, I feel very happy and I think in everybody’s school life there are many ups and downs that influence his life. School is a place where all of us learn to care and share. “School” is not just a place, but a large building made up of rules, knowledge and love. I think in everybody’s success, school plays an important role. I can describe my school in three “Ss”. They are: Small, Sweet and Simple. My school was the best and will will always be the best.
请根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
6. Does the writer believe that the school trips is useful
7. What did the writer do when he was in Grade 8
8. Why did he give all his attention to his studies in Grade 9
9. What does the writer think of “School”
10. The writer describes his school in “Three Ss”. What are they
答案：
短语：
of/from; in; famous; by; all over; for; no; even; at; allowed;
at; out; as far; accidents; kinds; such; into; according; for; trouble; covered with; for; into; on
介词：
of　2.from　 3.by　 4.in　 5.up of 　
by　 7.with　 8.in 9. for 10.as
选择：1-5 DCCCD 6-10 DCBDC 11-15 BACCC
课堂练习答案：
单词：1.lively　 2.produces 3．mobile 4.balloons 5．completed
6.surface　7.postmen　 8.gloves　 9.material 10.leaves　
单词形式：1.allowed　 2.watering　3.accidents　4.made　 5.spoken
6.processed　7.watching　8.handbags 9．France　10.local
11.to go　 12.covered　13.turned　 14.to do 15．takes/took/will take
单选：
A　in trouble处于困难中。
2．C　表示举例，且能放于句末的只有for example。故选C。
3．B　cover...with...意为“用……把……覆盖” 根据句意“房子很脏。它被许 多灰尘覆盖。”可知要用被动语态，故选B。
4．D　with意思是“有；附有”，表示特征，故选D。
5．B　sb.spend money on sth.某人在某物上花钱。
6． C　宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈述句语序，排除A、B两项。“Could you please...？”是表示有礼貌请求的句型，因此本句主句不是一般过去时，由答 语 “They're over there.”可知是现在时。故选C。
7．B　first of all意为“首先”；after all意为“毕竟”；as a result意为“作为…… 的结果”；for example意为“例如”。由句意“吉姆，请把房间整理好好吗？你 毕竟不再是小孩子了。”可知选B。
8．C　由时间状语this weekend和Which one would you like to go？可知，句 子要用一般将来时态；这是个there be结构的句型，故选C。
9．A　主语trees与water之间构成动宾关系，trees做主语，要用被动语态； 且由every three days可知时态为一般现在时。故选A。
10．A　each one每一个，做主语时，谓语动词要用单数。由前半句可知时 态为一般现在时，故选A。
11．D　and前的句子要用一般现在时，根据句意“你的捐款受到高度赞扬， 这笔捐款将被用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。”可知答案要选D。
12．C　题干是一个说明客观真理的强调句，故从句要使用一般现在时，排 除B、D两项。knowledge与learn构成被动关系，用is learned。故选C。
13．B　park是allow的宾语，当主语和谓语动词为动宾关系时，应该是被 动语态。由语境可知时态为一般现在时。故选B。
14．D　题意：莎士比亚的戏每年被许多人观看是真的。句中主语为 Shakespeare's play，与see与动宾关系，故用被动语态。故本题选D。
15．B　It指代上句中的bedroom，it和clean构成被动关系，故用被动语态。 由every day可知，该句是一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
16．C　joy快乐；interest兴趣；trouble困难；fun有趣。根据“我很担心” 以及“你可以帮 助我吗”可知此处表示“我英语学习有困难”，故选C。
17．A　spend...on sth./doing sth.在(做)某事上花费……；pay for为……付钱； cost...某物值…… 根据句子结构可知选A。
18．B　由语境可知，此处表示“某物值……”，故应用cost。
19．C　句意：英语是我最喜欢的学科，我很擅长它。be good at擅长；在…… 方面做得好。
20.C　each of us与encourage构成动宾关系，each做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且要用被动语态，故选C。
完形：1—5　ACBDA　 6—10　DABAC
阅读：1—5　ACDAD
巩固练习答案：
单选：
1.D　be good for意为“对……有好处”，agree with表示“同意”。句意：“我认为每天早晨喝牛奶对健康有好处。”“是的，我同意你的说法。”故选D。
2.B　be made from和be made of均表示“由什么制成”，但是前者的制作材料用肉眼看不出来的，后者的能够看出来。故选B。
3.C　be famous for...以……而出名；be famous as作为……而出名；be famous to 后一般接人，表示“对……熟悉，为……所熟知”。句意：我们将要去千禧龙饭店就餐，它以美食出名。故选C。
4.D　no matter what意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。
5.A　ring意为“戒指；铃声”，hand意为“手”，ride意为“骑；乘坐”，present意为“礼物”。根据句意“我一到巴黎就给你打电话”。可知选A。
6.B　宾语it用来代替后面的不定式to study with a group。
7.A　句意：累人的一天，她感到很疲劳。tiring用作定语， tired主语是人，且作表语。故选A。
8.B　根据事实，黄岩岛属于中国是无可置疑的，故答案选B，意为“从未”。句意：无论发生什么，黄岩岛属于中国的事实是不会改变的。
9.A　从结构分析，可知这里是不定式做主语，且形容词是nice在此处强调指人的品质，因此用of。句意：“让我来帮助你搬运箱子，奶奶。”“谢谢，李雷。你帮助我太好了。”
10.C　each of us与encourage构成动宾关系，each做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且要用被动语态，故选C。
11. C　be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事。
12．B　由句意“如果实行无纸办公，每年至少有一百万吨纸张被节省。”可知选B。
13．A　由系动词are可知，二者都在学中国历史和文化，故选A。
14．C　受到别人称赞，应当表示感谢。
15．D　句意：这个比萨尝起来很好，我还想要一些。turn变得；sound听起来；feel感觉；taste尝起来。根据句意可知选D。
16．C　句意：不要用如此多的水。很浪费的。healthy 健康的；useful有用的；wasteful浪费的；rude粗鲁的。由句意可知选C。
17．C　one of 后面接形容词最高级。故选C。
18．A　句意：当632米高的上海塔楼完工，它将成世界上第二高建筑物。when意为“当……的时候”；since意为“自从……以来”；before意为“在……的前面”；unless表示“除非”。根据句意可知只有A项符合题意。
19．D　根据对话下文“今天是母亲节，这些花是给你的”可知，上句问“这是给谁的花？”；介词for后用宾格，故选D。
20．D　在宾语从句中从句的语序应是陈述句语序，排除A、C两项。根据答句“More than a month.”可知上句询问的是时间的长短，应该用how long询问。故选D。
完形：1-5 CABCD 6-10 ADACB
短文：36．on　 37．cycling　38．listen　39．the　40．proud　
41．myself　 42．advice/suggestions　43．so　44．up　45．was
句子：
1. No matter what 2. am asked to clean 3. is made of
4. is widely known for 5. was turned into 6. hardly (ever) avoid meeting
7. good at making 8. takes several weeks to complete 9. rose slowly into
10. find it strange that
回答问题：
46. Yes, he does.
47. I won prizes in drawing and English speech competitions.
48. Because he was working/studying/preparing for the exam．
49. “School” is a place made up of rules, knowledge and love and plays an important role in everybody’s success.
50. They are Small, Sweet and Simple