unit4 基础练习
一、单项选择
1．For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ________ it stops.
A．while B．when C．since D．until
2．— ________ do you go on a school trip
—Twice a year. Usually ________ spring and auturnn.
A．How often; on B．How long; in C．How many times; of D．How often; in
3．You’d better read the instructions first before you ________ the new washing machine.
A．try out B．give up C．look for D．sweep away
4．Kobe Bean Bryant _____ more than 9 months ago. That’s to say he has been ________ for over 9 months. His ________ made all his fans very sad.
A．dead; died; death B．died; dead; death C．died; died; dead D．died; dying; dead
5．The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out
6．No one knew anything about the accident _______ it _______on CCTV.
A．till；covered B．when；was covering
C．until；was covered D．when；covered
7．—I hear there are three foreign students in your class.
—Yes. One is an ________ and the other two are ________.
A．Australian, Germans B．Australians, Germen
C．Australians, Germans D．Australian, Germen
8．—Mum, when can I go to sports center to play football with my friends
—_________.
A．Until you finish your work B．Until you will finish your homework
C．Not until you finish your homework D．Not until you will finish your homework
9．I ________ Bill since he ________ to our school.
A．know; has come B．know; came
C．have known; came D．have known; has come
10．—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage
11．—________ will the TV play be broadcasted (播出)
—Perhaps ________ it’s reviewed successfully.
A．How long; until B．When; until
C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until
12．The film The Battle At Lake ChangjinⅡ has received high praise since it ________ on screen.
A．put B．is put C．was put D．will be put
13．We all know that we’ll meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future. We should learn to be ________ any challenge!
A．active enough to take up B．confident enough to take on
C．enough careful to try on D．enough patient to try out
14．—Audrey Hepburn ________ cancer.
—So she did. We all felt very sad about the loss of a great actress.
A．die of B．died from C．died of D．dead from
15．—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away
—________.
A．as; With pleasure B．while; My pleasure C．as; That’s all right D．while; With pleasure
16．He is a man with_________experience and we can learn ____from him.
A．a great deal of;many
B．much;a great deal of
C．a large number of;much
D．plenty of;a lot
17．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center
—________tomorrow.
A．Until the work will be done
B．Until the work is done
C．Not until the work will be done
D．Not until the work is done
18．Being______,the novel written by a famous writer sells _______.
A．well worth being read;well
B．well worth reading;good
C．well worth reading;well
D．very worth reading ;well
19．—Where’s Nancy
—Your guess is ________ mine. She didn’t say anything to me.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as soon as
20．---Is Shanghai bigger than _______city in East China
---Yes.The bigger the city is,_____the number of people will be.
A．any;larger
B．any;the more
C．any other;the more
D．any other;the larger
二、单词拼写
21．Kate is alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting happily. （sit）
22．What great the firemen have to face danger at the boundary between life and death! (勇气)
23．Look, a boy is sitting under a tree, with his back (靠着) it.
24．Working as a team means celebrating and facing losses together.（victory）
25．Many people like to add some sugar while (drink) black tea.
26．Please put away those keys to cars. They are going swimming. (Germany)
27．—Excuse me, when can I use this computer
—Not until it (repair) next week.
28．I have been very thankful to my teachers (自从) I entered this middle school.
29． I sat down, the little cat jumped upon my knees.(无论何时)
30．May the whole world be full of p (和平), love, and happiness.
31．No matter how times change, the of Lei Feng will always be relevant. (精神)
32．Some people don’t like the fruit (simple) because of smell.
33．Pay no attention to those who look down upon you. What (要紧) most is how you see yourself.
34．— Sir, when can we have two days off
— Not until your task (complete) tomorrow.
35．His family,as well as his friends, （celebrate）his birthday in the sitting room now.
试卷第2页，共3页
试卷第3页，共3页unit4 基础练习
一、单项选择
1．For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ________ it stops.
A．while B．when C．since D．until
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了您的安全，在火车停下来之前，您千万不要靠近它。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；when当……时；since自从；until直到。根据“you mustn’t get close to the train … it stops”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。
2．— ________ do you go on a school trip
—Twice a year. Usually ________ spring and auturnn.
A．How often; on B．How long; in C．How many times; of D．How often; in
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你多久参加一次学校旅行？——一年两次。通常在春天和秋天。
考查特殊疑问词和介词辨析。how often多久一次；how long多长时间；how many times多少次；on后接某一天，或者某一天的上午，下午，晚上；in后接年，月，四季等。根据“twice a year”可知问的是频率，用how often，排除BC选项。再根据“spring and auturnn.”可知是指季节，用介词in。故选D。
3．You’d better read the instructions first before you ________ the new washing machine.
A．try out B．give up C．look for D．sweep away
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在试用这台新洗衣机之前，你最好先阅读使用说明。
考查动词短语辨析。try out试验；give up放弃；look for寻找；sweep away清除。根据“you ... the new washing machine.”可知，此处表示“试用”洗衣机。故选A。
4．Kobe Bean Bryant _____ more than 9 months ago. That’s to say he has been ________ for over 9 months. His ________ made all his fans very sad.
A．dead; died; death B．died; dead; death C．died; died; dead D．died; dying; dead
【答案】B
【详解】句意：科比·布莱恩特在9个多月前去世了。也就是说他已经死了9个多月了。他的死让他所有的粉丝都很伤心。
考查“die”的用法。die死亡，动词；dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据句子结构可知，空一是句子的谓语动词，应用动词die，结合时间状语“more than 9 months ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式died；空二所在的句子是现在完成时，且跟一段时间连用，故把非延续性动词die转化成了延续性动词be dead，故空二应用dead；空三之前有形容词性物主代词his修饰，应是名词death。故选B。
5．The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：风能花费很少并永远不会被用光。除此之外，它产生很少的污染。
考查动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭；run out用光；put out扑灭；break out爆发。根据“The wind energy costs very little and will never...”可知风能应是用之不竭的。故选B。
6．No one knew anything about the accident _______ it _______on CCTV.
A．till；covered B．when；was covering
C．until；was covered D．when；covered
【答案】C
【详解】句意：直到CCTV报道了那次事故，我们才知道。
考查连词辨析和一般过去时的被动语态。when当；until直到。第二处主语“it”是动作cover的承受者，应使用被动语态，排除ABD。根据“No one knew anything about the accident...”可知，此处构成“否定+until”结构，意为“直到……才”，故选C。
7．—I hear there are three foreign students in your class.
—Yes. One is an ________ and the other two are ________.
A．Australian, Germans B．Australians, Germen
C．Australians, Germans D．Australian, Germen
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我听说你们班有三名外国学生。——是的。一个是澳大利亚人，另外两个是德国人。
考查名词的单复数。Australian澳大利亚人；German德国人。第一个空前有不定冠词an，后加名词单数，排除BC；空二处应用名词复数，而German的复数形式为Germans。故选A。
8．—Mum, when can I go to sports center to play football with my friends
—_________.
A．Until you finish your work B．Until you will finish your homework
C．Not until you finish your homework D．Not until you will finish your homework
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以和朋友们去体育中心踢足球？——直到你完成作业。
考查not until的用法。not until表示“直到……才”，此处是表示“直到你完成作业，你才可以去踢足球”。not until后用一般现在时表示将来时，故选C。
9．I ________ Bill since he ________ to our school.
A．know; has come B．know; came
C．have known; came D．have known; has come
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自从比尔来到我们学校，我就认识他了。
考查现在完成时。know认识；come来，根据since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，故选C。
10．—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.
—His height gives him a big ________.
A．situation B．challenge C．achievement D．advantage
【答案】D
【详解】句意： ——彼得被选为学校排球队队员。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。
考查名词辨析。situation情况；challenge挑战；achievement成就；advantage优势。根据“His height gives him a big”可知他的身高在选拔中是一个优势。故选D。
11．—________ will the TV play be broadcasted (播出)
—Perhaps ________ it’s reviewed successfully.
A．How long; until B．When; until
C．How soon; not until D．How often; not until
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这个电视剧多久能播放？——可能直到它审核成功。
考查特殊疑问句及时间状语从句。how long多久；when何时；how soon多久以后；how often多久一次。根据空后will可知，用how soon；第二空处译为“直到它审核通过才能播出”，not until“直到……才”。故选C。
12．The film The Battle At Lake ChangjinⅡ has received high praise since it ________ on screen.
A．put B．is put C．was put D．will be put
【答案】C
【详解】句意：电影《长津湖之水门桥》自从上映以来就获得了高度的好评。
考查被动语态。根据“The film The Battle At Lake ChangjinⅡ has received high praise since it...on screen”可知since引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时；再分析主语和动词可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
13．We all know that we’ll meet all kinds of difficulties in our lives in the future. We should learn to be ________ any challenge!
A．active enough to take up B．confident enough to take on
C．enough careful to try on D．enough patient to try out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们都知道，我们在我们生活的未来会遇到各种各样的困难。我们应该学会足够自信，接受任何挑战！
考查enough的位置以及动词短语。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，排除C和D选项。take up占据；take on接受。根据“any challenge”可知，此处指接受挑战，故选B。
14．—Audrey Hepburn ________ cancer.
—So she did. We all felt very sad about the loss of a great actress.
A．die of B．died from C．died of D．dead from
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——奥黛丽·赫本死于癌症。——她确实是。我们都为失去一位伟大的女演员而感到悲伤。
考查动词短语。die of死于（某种内因）；die from死于（某种外因）。根据“cancer”可知，死于癌症这种内因，排除B和D选项。根据“did”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。
15．—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away
—________.
A．as; With pleasure B．while; My pleasure C．as; That’s all right D．while; With pleasure
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我不在的时候你能帮我照看一下孩子吗？——我很乐意。
考查连词辨析和情景交际。as当……时；while在……期间；With pleasure我很乐意，是别人请你帮忙时的回答语；My pleasure别客气，是别人对你进行感谢时的回答语；That’s all right没关系。根据“Could you help me look after my baby ... I am away ”可知，这是在请求别人帮助，所以回答用with pleasure，故排除B、C；根据“...I am away”结合句意可知，指的是“‘我’”不在的这段时间，表示时间段，用while。故选D。
16．He is a man with_________experience and we can learn ____from him.
A．a great deal of;many
B．much;a great deal of
C．a large number of;much
D．plenty of;a lot
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他是一个经验丰富的人，我们可以从他身上学到很多东西。a great deal of/ a large number of/plenty of都有表示“大量的”意思，形容词短语，a great deal of只能修饰不可数名词，a large number of只能修饰可数名词，plenty of既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。experience当“经验”讲是不可数名词，首先排除C选项。a lot可以用作名词短语，表示“很多；大量”，在本句中用作learn的宾语，故答案为D。
17．—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center
—________tomorrow.
A．Until the work will be done
B．Until the work is done
C．Not until the work will be done
D．Not until the work is done
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去体育中心看篮球比赛？——明天完成工作后才能去。问句是一般将来时态，回答时主句也应该用一般将来时，只不过省略了。当主句是一般将来时态时，（not）until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。排除A,C选项。until意思是“到……为止”，主句表示的动作已经结束；not until意思是“直到……才”，主句表示的动作才刚刚开始。结合句意可知，明天完成工作后才能去体育中心看篮球比赛，故答案为D。
18．Being______,the novel written by a famous writer sells _______.
A．well worth being read;well
B．well worth reading;good
C．well worth reading;well
D．very worth reading ;well
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这本小说是一名著名的作家所写，卖得很好，这本书值得去读。be well worth doing sth.很值得做某事；worth后跟动名词,sell主动表被动的关系，修饰动词要用副词well，故答案选C。
19．—Where’s Nancy
—Your guess is ________ mine. She didn’t say anything to me.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as soon as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Nancy在哪里？——你的猜测和我一样。她什么也没跟我说。
考查短语辨析。as well as和……一样；as good as和……几乎一样；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“She didn’t say anything to me.”可推出是两人的猜测几乎一样，is后用形容词good而不用副词well。故选B。
20．---Is Shanghai bigger than _______city in East China
---Yes.The bigger the city is,_____the number of people will be.
A．any;larger
B．any;the more
C．any other;the more
D．any other;the larger
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——上海比华东地区其他城市都大吗？——是的，城市越大，人口的数量就越多。any city任何城市（包含上海在内），any other city其它任何城市（不包括上海）。上海属于华东地区，由于不能与自己进行比较，所以要把自己排除，只能与华东地区其他城市进行比较，首先排除A,B选项。人口的数量多少只能用large/small来表达，故答案选D。
二、单词拼写
21．Kate is alone while her kids at a nearby table are chatting happily. （sit）
【答案】sitting
【详解】句意：当孩子们在附近的桌子旁开心地聊天时，凯特正一个人坐着。
根据“while”及“are chatting”可知描述的是两个动作同时发生，用现在进行时，此处用is sitting。故答案为sitting。
22．What great the firemen have to face danger at the boundary between life and death! (勇气)
【答案】courage
【详解】句意：消防队员在生死关头面对危险时有多么大的勇气啊！由语境和汉语提示可知，“勇气”译成：courage，不可数名词。故填courage。
23．Look, a boy is sitting under a tree, with his back (靠着) it.
【答案】against
【详解】句意：看，一个男孩坐在一棵树下，背靠着树。由语境和汉语提示可知，against意为“靠着”。介词。故填against。
24．Working as a team means celebrating and facing losses together.（victory）
【答案】victories
【详解】句意：作为团队一起工作意味着一起庆祝胜利和面对失败。动词“celebrating”后缺宾语，根据“and facing losses”可知表达庆祝胜利，是复数概念，用复数名词“victories”。故填victories。
25．Many people like to add some sugar while (drink) black tea.
【答案】drinking
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢在喝红茶时加些糖。根据“add some sugar while...black tea”可知，在喝茶的时候加糖，这两个动作是同时进行的，当主从句主语一致，且含有be动词，此处可以把主语和be动词省略，只留下现在分词。故填drinking。
26．Please put away those keys to cars. They are going swimming. (Germany)
【答案】Germans’
【详解】句意：请把这些德国人的车钥匙收好。他们要去游泳。根据“...keys to cars”和提示词可知，此处是指德国人的车钥匙。German“德国人”，名词。又因空前有“those”，其后需跟名词复数形式Germans。再者“German”和“keys”是所属关系，需用名词所有格形式。故填Germans’。
27．—Excuse me, when can I use this computer
—Not until it (repair) next week.
【答案】is repaired
【详解】句意：——对不起，请问我什么时候可以用这台电脑？——要等到下周修好。根据“until”可知，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时；根据“repair”和“it”可知，是被动关系，因此此句是一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is；故填is repaired。
28．I have been very thankful to my teachers (自从) I entered this middle school.
【答案】since
【详解】句意：自从我进入这所中学以来，我一直很感谢我的老师。since“自从”，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故填since。
29． I sat down, the little cat jumped upon my knees.(无论何时)
【答案】Whenever
【详解】句意：每当我一坐下，小猫就跳到我的膝盖上。根据中文提示可知，whenever表示“无论何时”，引导时间状语从句，故填Whenever。
30．May the whole world be full of p (和平), love, and happiness.
【答案】(p)eace
【详解】句意：愿整个世界充满和平，爱和幸福。根据首字母和汉意可知，此处是单词peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填(p)eace。
31．No matter how times change, the of Lei Feng will always be relevant. (精神)
【答案】spirit
【详解】句意：无论时代如何变化，雷锋精神始终是重要的。精神：spirit，此处用名词原形。故填spirit。
32．Some people don’t like the fruit (simple) because of smell.
【答案】simply
【详解】句意：有些人不喜欢这种水果仅仅是因为它的味道。此处在句中作状语，用副词simply表示“仅仅”，故填simply。
33．Pay no attention to those who look down upon you. What (要紧) most is how you see yourself.
【答案】matters
【详解】句意：不要理睬那些看不起你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。matter“要紧”，句子是一般现在时，what作主语，谓语用三单，故填matters。
34．— Sir, when can we have two days off
— Not until your task (complete) tomorrow.
【答案】is completed
【详解】句意：——老师我们什么时候可以休息两天？——直到明天你们完成任务。主语“your task”和谓语“complete”是动宾关系，用被动语态，该句为until引导的时间状语从句，时态为主将从现，一般现在时的被动结构为am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语是名词单数，助动词用is，过去分词为completed。故填is completed。
35．His family,as well as his friends, （celebrate）his birthday in the sitting room now.
【答案】are celebrating
【详解】句意：他的家人和他的朋友们正在客厅里庆祝他的生日。根据now判断，句子的时态为现在进行时，其构成为am / is /are + doing，本句的主语是His family，指家庭成员，视作复数形式，故答案为are celebrating。
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