【真题精练】专题10 阅读理解15篇（含解析）-2024-2025学年译林版英语五年级上册期中专项练习
文档属性
| 名称 | 【真题精练】专题10 阅读理解15篇（含解析）-2024-2025学年译林版英语五年级上册期中专项练习 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 337.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-10-18 14:46:41 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
专题10 阅读理解15篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（23-24五年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读理解。
Who is healthy
Lucy Tony
Breakfast Milk, bread and an egg No breakfast
Lunch Rice and vegetables A hamburger and cola
Dinner Fruit salad Rice and chicken
Likes Milk, bananas and tomatoes Ice cream, bananas and chicken
Dislikes(不喜欢；厌恶) Carrots and hamburgers All(所有的) the vegetables
( )1．Lucy doesn’t have ______ for breakfast.
A．milk B．a hamburger C．an egg D．bread
( )2．Tony has ______ for dinner.
A．fruit salad B．rice and vegetables C．rice and chicken D．a hamburger
( )3．Lucy doesn’t like ______.
A．milk B．apples C．eggs D．carrots
( )4．Lucy and Tony like ______.
A．hamburgers B．bananas C．chicken D．tomatoes
( )5．About Tony, we know that he ______.
A．has good eating habits B．likes eating vegetables
C．doesn’t have breakfast D．doesn’t like ice cream
（23-24五年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
There are many kangaroos in Australia and they are not only in zoos. You can see them everywhere outside the cities and towns. Kangaroos have very strong legs, so they are very good at jumping. Their tails are very strong, too. When they want to have a rest (休息), they rest on their tails. Kangaroos are also very good at looking after (照顾) their babies. They eat grass, leaves, roots. Mother Kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets.
( )6．There are many kangaroos in ______.
A．the cities B．Australia C．the towns
( )7．Kangaroos are good at ______.
A．jumping B．dancing C．running
( )8．Kangaroos rest ______.
A．with their legs B．on their tails C．with their feet
( )9．______ keep the babies safe in the pockets.
A．Mother kangaroos B．Father kangaroos C．Brother kangaroos
( )10．Kangaroos eat ______.
A．grass B．leaves and roots C．Both A and B
（22-23五年级上·江苏南通·期中）判断句子与短文内容是否一致。一致的，在括号内写T，否则写F。
Kong Rong is a smart boy. He is a polite child too. He is 4 years old. He has a brother. His brother is 2 years older than(比) him. His father and mother love them very much. One day, his father buys some pears and he picks the biggest(最大的) pear to Kong Rong. Kong Rong shakes his head. He takes the smallest(最小的) pear and he picks the biggest one to his brother. He goes to brother and says, “Here you are.” His brother says, “Oh! Thank you!” Father is surprised and says, “Why do you take the smallest one ” Kong Rong says, “I am the youngest. I should eat small pears.”
( )11．Kong Rong’s brother is 4 years old.
( )12．Kong Rong gives the biggest pear to his brother.
( )13．Kong Rong is a polite(有礼貌的) boy.
( )14．The word “surprised” means “生气的”.
( )15．This is a typical(经典) Chinese story.
（22-23五年级上·江苏盐城·期中）课外阅读。
A mother horse and a little horse live on a farm. One day, the mother horse asks the little horse to carry a bag of wheat to the mill. The little horse comes to a river. The mill is on the other side of the river. The little horse doesn’t know if he can cross it. He looks around and sees an ox. He tells the little horse, “The river is very shallow. You can cross it easily.” The little horse is ready to cross the river. Just then, a squirrel shouts, “The river is very deep. One of my friends drowned just yesterday in the river.” The little horse doesn’t know what to do. He goes home and asks his mother. His mother says, “My child, don’t always listen to others. You’d better go and try yourself.” The little horse comes back to the river. He crosses the river carefully. The water is not too deep, not too shallow. It is just right for him.
(改编自《快乐英语阅读》The little horse crosses the river)
( )16．The little horse carries a bag of wheat to the _______.
A．river B．mill C．ox
( )17．The little horse meets the _______ first.
A．ox B．squirrel C．fox
( )18．The mother horse asks the little horse to _______.
A．listen to the squirrel B．listen to the ox C．try himself
( )19．The little horse comes back to the river. The river is _______ for him.
A．too shallow B．too deep C．just right
( )20．What do you learn from the story
A．Don’t listen to others. B．No pains, no gains.
C．Real knowledge comes from practice.
（22-23五年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读短文。(根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。)
A mother horse and a little horse live on a farm. One day, the mother horse asks the little horse to carry a bag of wheat to the mill. The little horse is happy to do it. He carries the bag and leaves home quickly. After a while, he comes to a river. The mill is on the other side of the river. But there is no bridge over the river. The little horse doesn’t know if he can cross it.
The little horse looks around and sees an ox. He asks him, “Uncle Ox, is the river deep Can I cross it ” The ox tells him the river is so shallow that the little horse can cross it easily.
The little horse is ready to cross the river. Just at that time, a squirrel jumps down from a tree and shouts, “Little horse, stop! You’ll drown!” The little horse draws back his leg quickly. The squirrel cries sadly, “The water is too deep! One of my friends drowned just yesterday in the river.
The little horse doesn’t know what to do. He goes home and asks his mother. When his mother hears his words, she laughs and says, “My child, don’t always listen to others. You’d better go and try yourself. Then you’ll know what to do.”
The little horse comes back to the river and crosses the river carefully. The water is not too deep, not too shallow. It is just right for him.
( )21．The little horse was asked to carry the wheat to the ______.
A．river B．mill C．hill
( )22．______ tells the little horse that the river is very shallow and he can cross it easily.
A．The ox B．The squirrel C．The mother horse
( )23．The water was ______ for the squirrel.
A．too deep B．too shallow C．just right
( )24．After hearing the little horse’s story, mother horse asked him to ______.
A．try it by himself B．stay at home C．listen to the squirrel
( )25．What do you learn from the story
A．No pains, no gains. B．Real knowledge comes from practice.
C．Do not listen to others.
（22-23五年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
This is Quan Hongchan. She is a diving champion(跳水冠军) of 2020 Tokyo Olympics(2020东京奥运会).
Quan Hongchan is from a small village in Guangdong. She was only 14 years old in 2021. She’s short and thin. She is a shy girl. When she was 7, she started to learn diving. The young girl loves diving and she is very hard-working. Now, she’s a great diving player in the world.
( )26．The passage(短文) is about _______.
A．2020 Tokyo Olympics B．a young Olympic champion C．2016 Rio Olympics
( )27．Quan Hongchan is from _______.
A．A big city B．a small village C．a large village
( )28．Quan Hongchan is _______ in 2022.
A．15 years old B．18 years old C．16 years old
( )29．Quan Hongchan is _______.
A．short and thin B．tall and thin C．tall and fat
( )30．She becomes(成为)a great diving player because _______.
A．She is clever and young B．she loves diving and works hard
C．she is a good student
（22-23五年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读短文。(根据短文内容，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。)
Linda is five years old. Now she’s going to school in her mother’s car. It is her first day at school. The other children in her class are very nice. Her teachers are very nice to them too. She likes them very much. The students have an Art lesson, a Music lesson, a PE lesson, a Maths lesson and an English lesson. At two o’clock she goes back home with her mother.
The next day, when she sees the teacher, she asks the teacher a question. “What do I do at school today, Miss Li ”
“Why(为什么) do you ask me this question ” Miss Li asks her.
“My mother asks me the question at home.” She answers.
( )31．Linda goes to school by car.
( )32．Linda has six lessons on the first day.
( )33．Linda likes going to school very much.
( )34．Linda comes back home early in the afternoon.
( )35．Linda can answer her mother’s question.
（22-23五年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Most people have hobbies. A hobby is something people like doing. What hobbies do you have Mary likes growing flowers. She thinks her garden is very beautiful. Kate likes making clothes. She sometimes makes nice clothes for her doll. Jimmy likes drawing. He draws nice pictures. Tommy likes skating. He sometimes skates in the park. Ben likes reading books. He often reads books in the library. Anything can be a hobby. It can be reading, playing, drawing or sports. Just find something that makes you happy and have fun!
( )36．A hobby always makes people happy.
( )37．Ben often reads books at home.
( )38．Kate’s garden is very beautiful.
( )39．Tommy can draw nice pictures.
( )40．Playing, reading, drawing or sports can be hobbies.
（23-24五年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读理解。
Most people have hobbies. A hobby is something people like doing Most hobbies make people happy. What hobbies do you like Mary like growing flowers. She thinks her garden is beautiful. Kate likes making clothes. She sometimes makes nice clothes for her doll. Jimmy likes drawing. He draws nice pictures. Tommy likes skating. He sometimes skates in the park. Ben likes reading books. He often reads books in the Shuyang Library.
Anything can be a hobby. It can be reading, playing, drawing or doing sports. Just find something that makes you happy and have fun!
41．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
( )(1) Most hobbies make people _______.
A．sad B．happy C． beautiful
( )(2) Which is Mary’s hobby
A．Growing flowers. B．Drawing. C． Reading books.
( )(3) The underline word “clothes” means “_______” in Chinese.
A．颜色 B．衣服 C． 珠宝
42．根据短文内容，回答下面问题。
(1) What does Tommy like doing
(2) Where does Ben often read books
（22-23五年级上·江苏淮安·期中）阅读下列四个俱乐部(Club)的相关信息，选择最佳选项。
English Club Time: Monday, Thursday & Friday 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Room: 201 Teacher: Miss Liu Tel: 0517-88209643 Computer Club Time: Tuesday, Wednesday & Friday 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Room: 503 Teacher: Mr Hu Tel: 0517-88206162
Drawing Club Time: Monday, Thursday & Sunday 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Room: 307 Teacher: Miss Yang Tel: 0517-88206569 Music Club Time: Thursday, Saturday & Sunday 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. 3:00 p.m.- 5:00 p.m. Room: Music room Teacher: Miss Wang & Mr Zhang Tel: 0517-88202280
( )43．Gina wants to learn computer, so she can call the number _____.
A．0517-88206162 B．0517-88206569 C．0517-88202280
( )44．You want to learn drawing, so you can go to _____.
A．Room 201 B．Room 307 C．Room 50
( )45．Helen goes to the club on Monday, Thursday and Friday. So she is in _____.
A．Drawing Club B．Music Club C．English Club
( )46．Tim stays in the club from 3: 00 p. m. to 5: 00 p. m. every Sunday. So he is in ____.
A．Drawing Club B．Music Club C．English Club
( )47．Which sentence(句子) is TRUE(正确)
A．Miss Wang and Mr Zhang can teach you music.
B．Miss Liu and Mr Hu can teach you drawing.
C．Miss Wang and Miss Liu don't know about music.
（22-23五年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读理解，选择正确的答案。
Would you like to have a black and white dog
It was born(出生) on 7 June, 2022. It has four legs and a short tail. It has big ears. It loves to eat meat and bones. It likes to play with balls. It is gentle with children and likes to play with them.
If you are interested, please come to Pretty Pet(宠物) Shop. And you can find some other animals, such as cats, parrots and so on in our shop.
Website(网站): www.
Address(地址): 42, Moon Street
Opening Hours: from Monday to Friday, 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
( )48．What does the dog have
A．four legs and a short tail B．big ears C．both A and B
( )49．The dog likes to ________.
A．sing B．play with the toy car C．eat meat and bones
( )50．The dog is ________ now.
A．in a pet shop B．in the street C．in the park
( )51．Pretty Pet Shop is open on _________.
A．Monday B．Sunday C．Saturday
( )52．Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A．Pretty Pet Shop is on Moon Street.
B．There are only dogs in Pretty Pet Shop.
C．You can see many animals on their website.
（22-23五年级上·江苏南通·期中）判断句子与短文内容是否一致。一致的，在括号内写T，否则写F。
A hedgehog lives in a forest. He makes his home under an old apple tree. His new home is not too big or too small. He likes it very much. One day, the hedgehog has a rest under the tree. Suddenly(突然), an apple falls(落) on his back(背). The apple is too big and heavy. The hedgehog can’t get it down. He can’t get in his home either. A bird comes to help him. She tries to pull off the apple, but she is too small. Then, a monkey comes down from the tree. The hedgehog asks him for help. The monkey eats the apple. Then, the hedgehog can go home.
( )53．The word “hedgehog” means 刺猬.
( )54．The hedgehog’s home is big and new.
( )55．One day, the hedgehog can’t get in his home.
( )56．The hedgehog has some good friends.
( )57．We should help each other just like the hedgehog’s friends.
（22-23五年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Maybe you like animals. But what do animals eat Different animals like different food. It’s very interesting.
The mouse smells the meat on the table. He wants to eat it in his hole. The dog puts the bones in the yard(院子). He often eats them later. The bird looks for worms(蠕虫). She will feed them to her babies. The squirrel puts the nuts(坚果) in the tree trunk(树干). She will eat them in winter. The bear catches the fish in the river. She will take them to her children. The frog eats the flies in the air.
( )58．The mouse wants to eat food ______.
A．in the hole B．in the yard C．on the table
( )59．What does the bird eat
A．Meat. B．Bones. C．Worms.
( )60．The ______ puts the nuts in the tree trunk.
A．dog B．squirrel C．bird
( )61．The bear catches the fish ______.
A．in the river B．in the air C．in the yard
( )62．The underlined word “smells” means “______” in Chinese.
A．窃取 B．搬运 C．嗅到
（22-23五年级上·江苏连云港·期中）阅读短文，判断下列各题与短文意思是否相符，相符写(T)，不符写(F)。
Look! There are hundreds of books in our study. Reading is my family’s hobby. My father likes reading prose(散文). He likes writing poems too. My mother likes reading novels(小说). Sometimes she reads short stories. I like reading different kinds of books, such as the books about science, plants and animals. Reading is a good habit(习惯). We can learn a lot from it. We should read more books. They are our good friends.
( )63．My hobby is writing.
( )64．My father likes writing prose.
( )65．I like reading books about Science.
( )66．Reading is good for us.
( )67．My mother likes writing poems.
（22-23五年级上·江苏无锡·期中）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Sarah has a big family. Her father is a doctor. He likes reading newspapers. Her mother is a teacher. She likes dancing and shopping. She dances well and goes shopping every weekend. Sarah has a little brother, Sam. He is six years old. He likes drawing pictures. But he can’t draw well now. There are many strange(奇怪) shapes on the wall in his bedroom. Sarah often helps her mother clean the rooms. Sarah’s grandfather is a bus driver. He likes listening to Beijing opera(京剧) very much. But Sarah doesn’t. She likes popular music.
( )68．Sarah’s father is a bus driver.
( )69．Sarah’s mother likes dancing and reading.
( )70．Sam likes drawing, but he’s not good at it.
( )71．Sarah and her grandfather have the same(相同的) hobby.
( )72．There are four people in Sarah’s family.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是关于露西和托尼不同的饮食习惯。
1．句意：露西的早餐没有______。A牛奶，B一个汉堡包，C一个鸡蛋，D面包，根据表格“Milk, bread and an egg”可知露西早餐有牛奶，面包和一个鸡蛋。没有汉堡包，故选B。
2．句意：托尼晚餐有______。A水果沙拉，B米饭和蔬菜，C米饭和鸡肉，D一个汉堡包，根据表格“Rice and chicken”可知托尼晚餐有米饭和鸡肉，故选C。
3．句意：露西不喜欢______。A牛奶，B苹果，C鸡蛋，D胡萝卜，根据表格“Carrots and hamburgers”可知露西不喜欢胡萝卜和汉堡包，故选D。
4．句意：露西和托尼都喜欢______。A汉堡包，B香蕉，C鸡肉，D西红柿，根据表格“Milk, bananas and tomatoes”“Ice cream, bananas and chicken”可知露西喜欢牛奶，香蕉和西红柿；托尼喜欢冰激凌，香蕉和鸡肉。他们共同喜欢的是香蕉，故选B。
5．句意：关于托尼，我们知道他______。A有良好的饮食习惯，B喜欢吃蔬菜，C不喜欢吃早餐，D不喜欢冰激凌，根据表格“No breakfast”可知托尼不吃早餐，故选C。
6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是介绍澳大利亚的袋鼠及其生活习性的一段短文。
6．句意：在______有许多袋鼠。A城市，B澳大利亚，C城镇。根据“There are many kangaroos in Australia and they are not only in zoos.”可知澳大利亚有许多袋鼠。故选B。
7．句意：袋鼠擅长______。A跳，B跳舞，C跑。根据“ Kangaroos have very strong legs, so they are very good at jumping.”可知袋鼠擅长跳。故选A。
8．句意：袋鼠______休息。A用它们的腿，B在它们的尾巴上，C用它们的脚。根据“When they want to have a rest (休息), they rest on their tails.”可知袋鼠靠在尾巴上休息。故选B。
9．句意：_______保证宝宝安全地在口袋里。A袋鼠妈妈，B袋鼠爸爸，C袋鼠哥哥。根据“ Mother Kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets.”可知袋鼠妈妈保证宝宝安全地在口袋里。故选A。
10．句意：袋鼠吃_____。A草，B树叶和根，C包括A和B。根据“They eat grass, leaves, roots. ”可知它们吃草，树叶，根。故选C。
11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．T
【分析】本文主要讲述了孔融让梨的故事。
11．句意：孔融的哥哥四岁。根据“Kong Rong is a smart boy. He is a polite child too. He is 4 years old.”可知孔融四岁，而不是弟弟四岁，句子和短文内容不相符，故答案为F。
12．句意：孔融把最大的梨给了哥哥。根据“he picks the biggest one to his brother.”可知孔融把最大的梨给了哥哥，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
13．句意：孔融是一个有礼貌的孩子。根据“He is a polite child too. ”可知孔融是一个有礼貌的孩子，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
14．句意：单词“surprised”意思是“生气的”。根据“Why do you take the smallest one ”可知孔融的爸爸是惊讶的，surprised是惊讶的，句子和短文内容不相符，故答案为F。
15．句意：这是一个经典的中国故事。根据常识可知，孔融让梨是一个经典的家喻户晓的中国故事，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了小马过河的故事。
16．句意：这匹小马驮着一袋小麦去______。A河，B磨粉厂，C公牛。根据文中“One day, the mother horse asks the little horse to carry a bag of wheat to the mill.”，可知小马驮着小麦去磨粉厂，故选B。
17．句意：这匹小马首先遇到了______。A公牛，B松鼠，C狐狸。根据文中“He looks around and sees an ox.”，可知小马先遇到了一头公牛，故选A。
18．句意：马妈妈叫小马______。A听松鼠的，B听公牛的，C自己尝试。根据文中“His mother says, “My child, don’t always listen to others. You’d better go and try yourself.””，可知马妈妈叫小马自己去尝试，故选C。
19．句意：小马回到河边。这条河对他来说是______。A太浅，B太深，C刚刚好。根据文中“The water is not too deep, not too shallow. It is just right for him.”，可知这条河对他来说是刚刚好，故选C。
20．句意：你从这个故事中学到了什么？A不要听别人的，B一分付出一份收获，C实践出真知。根据文章大意可知故事中可以学到了实践出真知的道理，故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文讲了小马过河的寓言故事。
21．句意：小马被要求运送小麦去______。A河，B磨坊，C小山，根据“One day, the mother horse asks the little horse to carry a bag of wheat to the mill.”，可知小马被要求运送小麦去磨坊，故选B。
22．句意：_______告诉小马河很浅，他可以很容易过去。A公牛，B松鼠，C马妈妈，根据“The ox tells him the river is so shallow that the little horse can cross it easily.”，可知公牛告诉小马河很浅，故选A。
23．句意：水对松鼠来说_______。A太深，B太浅，C正好，根据“The squirrel cries sadly, “The water is too deep! One of my friends drowned just yesterday in the river.”，可知水对松鼠来说太深，故选A。
24．句意：听了小马的故事，马妈妈让他________。A自己试一下，B待在家，C听松鼠的，根据“You’d better go and try yourself.”，可知听了小马的故事，马妈妈让他自己试一下，故选A。
25．句意：你从这个故事中学到了什么？A不劳无获。B真正的知识来源于实践。C不要听别人的。根据全文可知从这个故事中学到了真正的知识来源于实践，故选B。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了全红婵。
26．句意：文章是关于_______。A2020年东京奥运会，B一位年轻的奥运冠军，C2016年里约奥运会，根据短文内容可知文章是关于一位年轻的奥运冠军，故选B。
27．句意：全红婵来自______。A一个大城市，B一个小村庄，C一个大村庄，根据“Quan Hongchan is from a small village in Guangdong.”，可知全红婵来自一个小村庄，故选B。
28．句意：全红婵在2022年_______。A15岁，B18岁，C16岁，根据“She was only 14 years old in 2021.”，可知全红婵在2022年15岁，故选A。
29．句意：全红婵_______。A又矮又瘦，B又高又瘦，C又高又胖，根据“She’s short and thin.”，可知全红婵又矮又瘦，故选A。
30．句意：她成为一名出色的跳水运动员是因为_______。A她又聪明又年轻，B她热爱潜水，工作努力，C她是个好学生，根据“The young girl loves diving and she is very hard-working.”，可知是因为她热爱潜水，工作努力，故选B。
31．T 32．F 33．T 34．T 35．F
【导语】本文介绍了琳达的学校生活。
31．句意：琳达坐汽车去上学。根据“Now she’s going to school in her mother’s car.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
32．句意：琳达第一天有六节课。根据“The students have an Art lesson, a Music lesson, a PE lesson, a Maths lesson and an English lesson. ”，可知琳达第一天有五节课，故答案为F。
33．句意：琳达非常喜欢去上学。根据短文描述可知题干正确，故答案为T。
34．句意：琳达下午很早就回家了。根据“At two o’clock she goes back home with her mother.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
35．句意：琳达能回答她妈妈的问题。根据短文语境可知琳达回答不了妈妈的问题，故答案为F。
36．T 37．F 38．F 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文讲了兴趣爱好。
36．句意：爱好总是使人快乐。根据“Just find something that makes you happy and have fun!”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
37．句意：本经常在家看书。根据“Ben likes reading books. He often reads books in the library.”，可知本经常在图书馆看书，故答案为F。
38．句意：凯特的花园很漂亮。根据“ Mary likes growing flowers. She thinks her garden is very beautiful.”，可知玛丽的花园很漂亮，故答案为F。
39．句意：汤米能画出漂亮的画。根据“ Jimmy likes drawing. He draws nice pictures. Tommy likes skating. He sometimes skates in the park.”，可知吉米喜欢画画，他能画出漂亮的画。汤米喜欢滑冰。故答案为F。
40．句意：玩耍、阅读、绘画或运动都可以是业余爱好。根据“ Anything can be a hobby. It can be reading, playing, drawing or sports.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
41． B A B 42． He likes skating. He often reads books in the Shuyang Library.
【导语】本文讲述了玛丽，凯特等几人的爱好。
41．(1)句意：大多数爱好使人们_______。A难过的，B开心的，C漂亮的，根据“Most hobbies make people happy.”可知是使人们开心。故选B。
(2)句意：哪一个是玛丽的爱好？A种花，B画画，C读书，根据“ Mary like growing flowers.”可知是种花。故选A。
(3)句意：划线单词“clothes”的中文意思是_______。根据“ Kate likes making clothes. ”可知凯特喜欢做衣服。故选B。
42．(1)句意：汤米喜欢做什么？根据“ Tommy likes skating.”可知他喜欢滑冰。故答案为He likes skating。
(2)句意：本经常在哪里读书？根据“He often reads books in the Shuyang Library.”可知是在沭阳图书馆。故答案为He often reads books in the Shuyang Library.
43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A
【导语】本文介绍了四个俱乐部的基本信息，包括上课时间，地点，任课老师和联系方式。
43．题干句意：吉娜想学计算机，因此她可以打的号码是_______。根据表格可知，计算机俱乐部的电话是0517-88206162，故选A。
44．题干句意：你想学画画，因此你可以去_______。A 201房间，B 307房间。C 503房间，根据表格，可知画画俱乐部是在307房间，故选B。
45．题干句意：海伦周一，周四，周五去俱乐部，因此她是在_______。A绘画俱乐部，B音乐俱乐部，C英语俱乐部，根据表格，可知周一，周四，周五上课的是英语俱乐部，故选C。
46．题干句意：蒂姆每周日下午3点到5点待在俱乐部，因此他是在_______。A绘画俱乐部，B音乐俱乐部，C英语俱乐部，根据表格，可知周日下午3点到5点上课的是音乐俱乐部，故选B。
47．题干句意：哪句是正确的？A王老师和张老师可以教你音乐。B刘老师和胡老师可以教你绘画。C王老师和刘老师不了解音乐。根据图表中音乐俱乐部信息可知，王老师和张老师是音乐俱乐部的老师，所以他们可以教音乐，选项A正确，故选A。
48．C 49．C 50．A 51．A 52．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狗和漂亮宠物店的情况。
48．句意：这只狗有什么？A四条腿和一条短尾巴，B大耳朵，C. A和B都是，根据句子“It has four legs and a short tail. It has big ears.”，可知它有四条腿、一条短尾巴和大耳朵，故选C。
49．句意：这只狗喜欢________。A唱歌，B玩玩具车，C吃肉和骨头，根据句子“It loves to eat meat and bones.”，可知这只狗喜欢吃肉和骨头，故选C。
50．句意：这只狗现在在________。A在宠物店，B在街上，C在公园里，根据句子“If you are interested, please come to Pretty Pet Shop.”，可知这只狗现在在漂亮宠物店，故选A。
51．句意：漂亮宠物店在_________营业。A星期一，B星期天，C星期六，根据句子“Opening Hours: from Monday to Friday, 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.”，可知漂亮宠物店每周一至周五营业，故选A。
52．句意：下面哪个句子是不正确的？A漂亮宠物店在月亮街。B漂亮宠物店里只有狗。C你可以在他们的网站上看到许多动物。根据句子“ And you can find some other animals, such as cats, parrots and so on in our shop.”，可知漂亮宠物店不是只有狗，还有其他动物，比如猫，鹦鹉等等。故B选项错误，故选B。
53．T 54．F 55．T 56．T 57．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了苹果落在刺猬的身上，刺猬弄不下来，大家来帮忙，最后猴子吃掉苹果的故事。
53．句意：单词“hedgehog”意思是刺猬。根据“Suddenly(突然), an apple falls(落) on his back(背). The apple is too big and heavy. The hedgehog can’t get it down. ”可知苹果落在身上，弄不下来，hedgehog应该是刺猬，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
54．句意：刺猬的家大而且新。根据“His new home is not too big or too small. ”可知他的新家不大也不小，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
55．句意：一天，刺猬不能进入他的家里。根据“He can’t get in his home either. ”可知他也不能进入他的家里，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
56．句意：刺猬有一些好朋友。通读全文可知，苹果落在刺猬身上，小鸟和猴子都来帮助他，可知刺猬有一些朋友，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
57．句意：我们应该像刺猬的朋友一样互相帮助。苹果落在刺猬身上，小鸟和猴子都来帮忙，最后刺猬可以回家了。我们应该学习这种互相帮助的品质。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
58．A 59．C 60．B 61．A 62．C
【导语】本文讲的是动物们喜欢的食物。
58．句意：老鼠想______吃食物。A在洞里，B在院子里，C在桌子上，根据“He wants to eat it in his hole.”可知老鼠想在洞里吃食物，故选A。
59．句意：鸟吃什么？A肉，B骨头，C蠕虫，根据“The bird looks for worms.”可知鸟吃蠕虫，故选C。
60．句意：______把坚果放在树干里。A狗，B松鼠，C鸟，根据“The squirrel puts the nuts in the tree trunk.”可知松鼠把坚果放在树干里，故选B。
61．句意：熊______抓鱼。A在河里，B在空气里，C在院子里，根据“The bear catches the fish in the river.”可知熊在河里抓鱼，故选A。
62．句意：下划线的单词“smells”在中文里的意思是______。根据“The mouse smells the meat on the table.”可知老鼠嗅到桌子上的肉，故选C。
63．F 64．F 65．T 66．T 67．F
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人阅读和写作的喜好。
63．句意：我的爱好是写作。由文中句子“ I like reading different kinds of books , such as the books about science ,plants and animals.”可知我的爱好是读书而不是写作。题干与原文不相符。故答案为F。
64．句意：我爸爸喜欢写散文。由文中句子“My father likes reading prose.”可知我爸爸喜欢读散文而不是写散文。题干与原文不相符。故答案为F。
65．句意：我喜欢读关于科学的书。由文中句子“I like reading different kinds of books , such as the books about science ,plants and animals.”可知我喜欢读关于科学的书。题干与原文相符。故答案为T。
66．句意：阅读对我们有好处。由文中句子“Reading is a good habit .We can learn a lot from it.”可知阅读对我们有好处。题干与原文相符。故答案为T。
67．句意：我的妈妈喜欢写诗。由文中句子“My father likes reading prose.He likes writing poems too.”可知父亲喜欢写诗而不是妈妈。题干与原文不相符。故答案为F。
68．F 69．F 70．T 71．F 72．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了萨拉的一家，包括家庭成员的职业和爱好。
68．句意：萨拉的爸爸是一名公交车司机。根据“Her father is a doctor.”可知她的爸爸是一名医生，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
69．句意：萨拉的妈妈喜欢跳舞和读书。根据“Her mother is a teacher. She likes dancing and shopping.”可知她的妈妈喜欢跳舞和购物，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
70．句意：山姆喜欢画画，但是她不擅长画。根据“He likes drawing pictures. But he can’t draw well now.”可知他喜欢画，但是画不好，即不擅长画。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
71．句意：萨拉和她的爷爷有相同的爱好。根据“He likes listening to Beijing opera(京剧) very much. But Sarah doesn’t. ”可知萨拉和爷爷的爱好不同，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
72．句意：在萨拉的家里有四口人。文章提到了萨拉的爸爸，妈妈，弟弟，爷爷和萨拉。一共是五口人，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
专题10 阅读理解15篇
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
（23-24五年级上·江苏徐州·期中）阅读理解。
Who is healthy
Lucy Tony
Breakfast Milk, bread and an egg No breakfast
Lunch Rice and vegetables A hamburger and cola
Dinner Fruit salad Rice and chicken
Likes Milk, bananas and tomatoes Ice cream, bananas and chicken
Dislikes(不喜欢；厌恶) Carrots and hamburgers All(所有的) the vegetables
( )1．Lucy doesn’t have ______ for breakfast.
A．milk B．a hamburger C．an egg D．bread
( )2．Tony has ______ for dinner.
A．fruit salad B．rice and vegetables C．rice and chicken D．a hamburger
( )3．Lucy doesn’t like ______.
A．milk B．apples C．eggs D．carrots
( )4．Lucy and Tony like ______.
A．hamburgers B．bananas C．chicken D．tomatoes
( )5．About Tony, we know that he ______.
A．has good eating habits B．likes eating vegetables
C．doesn’t have breakfast D．doesn’t like ice cream
（23-24五年级上·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
There are many kangaroos in Australia and they are not only in zoos. You can see them everywhere outside the cities and towns. Kangaroos have very strong legs, so they are very good at jumping. Their tails are very strong, too. When they want to have a rest (休息), they rest on their tails. Kangaroos are also very good at looking after (照顾) their babies. They eat grass, leaves, roots. Mother Kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets.
( )6．There are many kangaroos in ______.
A．the cities B．Australia C．the towns
( )7．Kangaroos are good at ______.
A．jumping B．dancing C．running
( )8．Kangaroos rest ______.
A．with their legs B．on their tails C．with their feet
( )9．______ keep the babies safe in the pockets.
A．Mother kangaroos B．Father kangaroos C．Brother kangaroos
( )10．Kangaroos eat ______.
A．grass B．leaves and roots C．Both A and B
（22-23五年级上·江苏南通·期中）判断句子与短文内容是否一致。一致的，在括号内写T，否则写F。
Kong Rong is a smart boy. He is a polite child too. He is 4 years old. He has a brother. His brother is 2 years older than(比) him. His father and mother love them very much. One day, his father buys some pears and he picks the biggest(最大的) pear to Kong Rong. Kong Rong shakes his head. He takes the smallest(最小的) pear and he picks the biggest one to his brother. He goes to brother and says, “Here you are.” His brother says, “Oh! Thank you!” Father is surprised and says, “Why do you take the smallest one ” Kong Rong says, “I am the youngest. I should eat small pears.”
( )11．Kong Rong’s brother is 4 years old.
( )12．Kong Rong gives the biggest pear to his brother.
( )13．Kong Rong is a polite(有礼貌的) boy.
( )14．The word “surprised” means “生气的”.
( )15．This is a typical(经典) Chinese story.
（22-23五年级上·江苏盐城·期中）课外阅读。
A mother horse and a little horse live on a farm. One day, the mother horse asks the little horse to carry a bag of wheat to the mill. The little horse comes to a river. The mill is on the other side of the river. The little horse doesn’t know if he can cross it. He looks around and sees an ox. He tells the little horse, “The river is very shallow. You can cross it easily.” The little horse is ready to cross the river. Just then, a squirrel shouts, “The river is very deep. One of my friends drowned just yesterday in the river.” The little horse doesn’t know what to do. He goes home and asks his mother. His mother says, “My child, don’t always listen to others. You’d better go and try yourself.” The little horse comes back to the river. He crosses the river carefully. The water is not too deep, not too shallow. It is just right for him.
(改编自《快乐英语阅读》The little horse crosses the river)
( )16．The little horse carries a bag of wheat to the _______.
A．river B．mill C．ox
( )17．The little horse meets the _______ first.
A．ox B．squirrel C．fox
( )18．The mother horse asks the little horse to _______.
A．listen to the squirrel B．listen to the ox C．try himself
( )19．The little horse comes back to the river. The river is _______ for him.
A．too shallow B．too deep C．just right
( )20．What do you learn from the story
A．Don’t listen to others. B．No pains, no gains.
C．Real knowledge comes from practice.
（22-23五年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读短文。(根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。)
A mother horse and a little horse live on a farm. One day, the mother horse asks the little horse to carry a bag of wheat to the mill. The little horse is happy to do it. He carries the bag and leaves home quickly. After a while, he comes to a river. The mill is on the other side of the river. But there is no bridge over the river. The little horse doesn’t know if he can cross it.
The little horse looks around and sees an ox. He asks him, “Uncle Ox, is the river deep Can I cross it ” The ox tells him the river is so shallow that the little horse can cross it easily.
The little horse is ready to cross the river. Just at that time, a squirrel jumps down from a tree and shouts, “Little horse, stop! You’ll drown!” The little horse draws back his leg quickly. The squirrel cries sadly, “The water is too deep! One of my friends drowned just yesterday in the river.
The little horse doesn’t know what to do. He goes home and asks his mother. When his mother hears his words, she laughs and says, “My child, don’t always listen to others. You’d better go and try yourself. Then you’ll know what to do.”
The little horse comes back to the river and crosses the river carefully. The water is not too deep, not too shallow. It is just right for him.
( )21．The little horse was asked to carry the wheat to the ______.
A．river B．mill C．hill
( )22．______ tells the little horse that the river is very shallow and he can cross it easily.
A．The ox B．The squirrel C．The mother horse
( )23．The water was ______ for the squirrel.
A．too deep B．too shallow C．just right
( )24．After hearing the little horse’s story, mother horse asked him to ______.
A．try it by himself B．stay at home C．listen to the squirrel
( )25．What do you learn from the story
A．No pains, no gains. B．Real knowledge comes from practice.
C．Do not listen to others.
（22-23五年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
This is Quan Hongchan. She is a diving champion(跳水冠军) of 2020 Tokyo Olympics(2020东京奥运会).
Quan Hongchan is from a small village in Guangdong. She was only 14 years old in 2021. She’s short and thin. She is a shy girl. When she was 7, she started to learn diving. The young girl loves diving and she is very hard-working. Now, she’s a great diving player in the world.
( )26．The passage(短文) is about _______.
A．2020 Tokyo Olympics B．a young Olympic champion C．2016 Rio Olympics
( )27．Quan Hongchan is from _______.
A．A big city B．a small village C．a large village
( )28．Quan Hongchan is _______ in 2022.
A．15 years old B．18 years old C．16 years old
( )29．Quan Hongchan is _______.
A．short and thin B．tall and thin C．tall and fat
( )30．She becomes(成为)a great diving player because _______.
A．She is clever and young B．she loves diving and works hard
C．she is a good student
（22-23五年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读短文。(根据短文内容，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。)
Linda is five years old. Now she’s going to school in her mother’s car. It is her first day at school. The other children in her class are very nice. Her teachers are very nice to them too. She likes them very much. The students have an Art lesson, a Music lesson, a PE lesson, a Maths lesson and an English lesson. At two o’clock she goes back home with her mother.
The next day, when she sees the teacher, she asks the teacher a question. “What do I do at school today, Miss Li ”
“Why(为什么) do you ask me this question ” Miss Li asks her.
“My mother asks me the question at home.” She answers.
( )31．Linda goes to school by car.
( )32．Linda has six lessons on the first day.
( )33．Linda likes going to school very much.
( )34．Linda comes back home early in the afternoon.
( )35．Linda can answer her mother’s question.
（22-23五年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Most people have hobbies. A hobby is something people like doing. What hobbies do you have Mary likes growing flowers. She thinks her garden is very beautiful. Kate likes making clothes. She sometimes makes nice clothes for her doll. Jimmy likes drawing. He draws nice pictures. Tommy likes skating. He sometimes skates in the park. Ben likes reading books. He often reads books in the library. Anything can be a hobby. It can be reading, playing, drawing or sports. Just find something that makes you happy and have fun!
( )36．A hobby always makes people happy.
( )37．Ben often reads books at home.
( )38．Kate’s garden is very beautiful.
( )39．Tommy can draw nice pictures.
( )40．Playing, reading, drawing or sports can be hobbies.
（23-24五年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）阅读理解。
Most people have hobbies. A hobby is something people like doing Most hobbies make people happy. What hobbies do you like Mary like growing flowers. She thinks her garden is beautiful. Kate likes making clothes. She sometimes makes nice clothes for her doll. Jimmy likes drawing. He draws nice pictures. Tommy likes skating. He sometimes skates in the park. Ben likes reading books. He often reads books in the Shuyang Library.
Anything can be a hobby. It can be reading, playing, drawing or doing sports. Just find something that makes you happy and have fun!
41．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
( )(1) Most hobbies make people _______.
A．sad B．happy C． beautiful
( )(2) Which is Mary’s hobby
A．Growing flowers. B．Drawing. C． Reading books.
( )(3) The underline word “clothes” means “_______” in Chinese.
A．颜色 B．衣服 C． 珠宝
42．根据短文内容，回答下面问题。
(1) What does Tommy like doing
(2) Where does Ben often read books
（22-23五年级上·江苏淮安·期中）阅读下列四个俱乐部(Club)的相关信息，选择最佳选项。
English Club Time: Monday, Thursday & Friday 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Room: 201 Teacher: Miss Liu Tel: 0517-88209643 Computer Club Time: Tuesday, Wednesday & Friday 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. 3:00 p.m.-5:00 p.m. Room: 503 Teacher: Mr Hu Tel: 0517-88206162
Drawing Club Time: Monday, Thursday & Sunday 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Room: 307 Teacher: Miss Yang Tel: 0517-88206569 Music Club Time: Thursday, Saturday & Sunday 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. 3:00 p.m.- 5:00 p.m. Room: Music room Teacher: Miss Wang & Mr Zhang Tel: 0517-88202280
( )43．Gina wants to learn computer, so she can call the number _____.
A．0517-88206162 B．0517-88206569 C．0517-88202280
( )44．You want to learn drawing, so you can go to _____.
A．Room 201 B．Room 307 C．Room 50
( )45．Helen goes to the club on Monday, Thursday and Friday. So she is in _____.
A．Drawing Club B．Music Club C．English Club
( )46．Tim stays in the club from 3: 00 p. m. to 5: 00 p. m. every Sunday. So he is in ____.
A．Drawing Club B．Music Club C．English Club
( )47．Which sentence(句子) is TRUE(正确)
A．Miss Wang and Mr Zhang can teach you music.
B．Miss Liu and Mr Hu can teach you drawing.
C．Miss Wang and Miss Liu don't know about music.
（22-23五年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读理解，选择正确的答案。
Would you like to have a black and white dog
It was born(出生) on 7 June, 2022. It has four legs and a short tail. It has big ears. It loves to eat meat and bones. It likes to play with balls. It is gentle with children and likes to play with them.
If you are interested, please come to Pretty Pet(宠物) Shop. And you can find some other animals, such as cats, parrots and so on in our shop.
Website(网站): www.
Address(地址): 42, Moon Street
Opening Hours: from Monday to Friday, 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.
( )48．What does the dog have
A．four legs and a short tail B．big ears C．both A and B
( )49．The dog likes to ________.
A．sing B．play with the toy car C．eat meat and bones
( )50．The dog is ________ now.
A．in a pet shop B．in the street C．in the park
( )51．Pretty Pet Shop is open on _________.
A．Monday B．Sunday C．Saturday
( )52．Which of the following sentences is NOT true
A．Pretty Pet Shop is on Moon Street.
B．There are only dogs in Pretty Pet Shop.
C．You can see many animals on their website.
（22-23五年级上·江苏南通·期中）判断句子与短文内容是否一致。一致的，在括号内写T，否则写F。
A hedgehog lives in a forest. He makes his home under an old apple tree. His new home is not too big or too small. He likes it very much. One day, the hedgehog has a rest under the tree. Suddenly(突然), an apple falls(落) on his back(背). The apple is too big and heavy. The hedgehog can’t get it down. He can’t get in his home either. A bird comes to help him. She tries to pull off the apple, but she is too small. Then, a monkey comes down from the tree. The hedgehog asks him for help. The monkey eats the apple. Then, the hedgehog can go home.
( )53．The word “hedgehog” means 刺猬.
( )54．The hedgehog’s home is big and new.
( )55．One day, the hedgehog can’t get in his home.
( )56．The hedgehog has some good friends.
( )57．We should help each other just like the hedgehog’s friends.
（22-23五年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Maybe you like animals. But what do animals eat Different animals like different food. It’s very interesting.
The mouse smells the meat on the table. He wants to eat it in his hole. The dog puts the bones in the yard(院子). He often eats them later. The bird looks for worms(蠕虫). She will feed them to her babies. The squirrel puts the nuts(坚果) in the tree trunk(树干). She will eat them in winter. The bear catches the fish in the river. She will take them to her children. The frog eats the flies in the air.
( )58．The mouse wants to eat food ______.
A．in the hole B．in the yard C．on the table
( )59．What does the bird eat
A．Meat. B．Bones. C．Worms.
( )60．The ______ puts the nuts in the tree trunk.
A．dog B．squirrel C．bird
( )61．The bear catches the fish ______.
A．in the river B．in the air C．in the yard
( )62．The underlined word “smells” means “______” in Chinese.
A．窃取 B．搬运 C．嗅到
（22-23五年级上·江苏连云港·期中）阅读短文，判断下列各题与短文意思是否相符，相符写(T)，不符写(F)。
Look! There are hundreds of books in our study. Reading is my family’s hobby. My father likes reading prose(散文). He likes writing poems too. My mother likes reading novels(小说). Sometimes she reads short stories. I like reading different kinds of books, such as the books about science, plants and animals. Reading is a good habit(习惯). We can learn a lot from it. We should read more books. They are our good friends.
( )63．My hobby is writing.
( )64．My father likes writing prose.
( )65．I like reading books about Science.
( )66．Reading is good for us.
( )67．My mother likes writing poems.
（22-23五年级上·江苏无锡·期中）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
Sarah has a big family. Her father is a doctor. He likes reading newspapers. Her mother is a teacher. She likes dancing and shopping. She dances well and goes shopping every weekend. Sarah has a little brother, Sam. He is six years old. He likes drawing pictures. But he can’t draw well now. There are many strange(奇怪) shapes on the wall in his bedroom. Sarah often helps her mother clean the rooms. Sarah’s grandfather is a bus driver. He likes listening to Beijing opera(京剧) very much. But Sarah doesn’t. She likes popular music.
( )68．Sarah’s father is a bus driver.
( )69．Sarah’s mother likes dancing and reading.
( )70．Sam likes drawing, but he’s not good at it.
( )71．Sarah and her grandfather have the same(相同的) hobby.
( )72．There are four people in Sarah’s family.
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是关于露西和托尼不同的饮食习惯。
1．句意：露西的早餐没有______。A牛奶，B一个汉堡包，C一个鸡蛋，D面包，根据表格“Milk, bread and an egg”可知露西早餐有牛奶，面包和一个鸡蛋。没有汉堡包，故选B。
2．句意：托尼晚餐有______。A水果沙拉，B米饭和蔬菜，C米饭和鸡肉，D一个汉堡包，根据表格“Rice and chicken”可知托尼晚餐有米饭和鸡肉，故选C。
3．句意：露西不喜欢______。A牛奶，B苹果，C鸡蛋，D胡萝卜，根据表格“Carrots and hamburgers”可知露西不喜欢胡萝卜和汉堡包，故选D。
4．句意：露西和托尼都喜欢______。A汉堡包，B香蕉，C鸡肉，D西红柿，根据表格“Milk, bananas and tomatoes”“Ice cream, bananas and chicken”可知露西喜欢牛奶，香蕉和西红柿；托尼喜欢冰激凌，香蕉和鸡肉。他们共同喜欢的是香蕉，故选B。
5．句意：关于托尼，我们知道他______。A有良好的饮食习惯，B喜欢吃蔬菜，C不喜欢吃早餐，D不喜欢冰激凌，根据表格“No breakfast”可知托尼不吃早餐，故选C。
6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文是介绍澳大利亚的袋鼠及其生活习性的一段短文。
6．句意：在______有许多袋鼠。A城市，B澳大利亚，C城镇。根据“There are many kangaroos in Australia and they are not only in zoos.”可知澳大利亚有许多袋鼠。故选B。
7．句意：袋鼠擅长______。A跳，B跳舞，C跑。根据“ Kangaroos have very strong legs, so they are very good at jumping.”可知袋鼠擅长跳。故选A。
8．句意：袋鼠______休息。A用它们的腿，B在它们的尾巴上，C用它们的脚。根据“When they want to have a rest (休息), they rest on their tails.”可知袋鼠靠在尾巴上休息。故选B。
9．句意：_______保证宝宝安全地在口袋里。A袋鼠妈妈，B袋鼠爸爸，C袋鼠哥哥。根据“ Mother Kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets.”可知袋鼠妈妈保证宝宝安全地在口袋里。故选A。
10．句意：袋鼠吃_____。A草，B树叶和根，C包括A和B。根据“They eat grass, leaves, roots. ”可知它们吃草，树叶，根。故选C。
11．F 12．T 13．T 14．F 15．T
【分析】本文主要讲述了孔融让梨的故事。
11．句意：孔融的哥哥四岁。根据“Kong Rong is a smart boy. He is a polite child too. He is 4 years old.”可知孔融四岁，而不是弟弟四岁，句子和短文内容不相符，故答案为F。
12．句意：孔融把最大的梨给了哥哥。根据“he picks the biggest one to his brother.”可知孔融把最大的梨给了哥哥，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
13．句意：孔融是一个有礼貌的孩子。根据“He is a polite child too. ”可知孔融是一个有礼貌的孩子，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
14．句意：单词“surprised”意思是“生气的”。根据“Why do you take the smallest one ”可知孔融的爸爸是惊讶的，surprised是惊讶的，句子和短文内容不相符，故答案为F。
15．句意：这是一个经典的中国故事。根据常识可知，孔融让梨是一个经典的家喻户晓的中国故事，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了小马过河的故事。
16．句意：这匹小马驮着一袋小麦去______。A河，B磨粉厂，C公牛。根据文中“One day, the mother horse asks the little horse to carry a bag of wheat to the mill.”，可知小马驮着小麦去磨粉厂，故选B。
17．句意：这匹小马首先遇到了______。A公牛，B松鼠，C狐狸。根据文中“He looks around and sees an ox.”，可知小马先遇到了一头公牛，故选A。
18．句意：马妈妈叫小马______。A听松鼠的，B听公牛的，C自己尝试。根据文中“His mother says, “My child, don’t always listen to others. You’d better go and try yourself.””，可知马妈妈叫小马自己去尝试，故选C。
19．句意：小马回到河边。这条河对他来说是______。A太浅，B太深，C刚刚好。根据文中“The water is not too deep, not too shallow. It is just right for him.”，可知这条河对他来说是刚刚好，故选C。
20．句意：你从这个故事中学到了什么？A不要听别人的，B一分付出一份收获，C实践出真知。根据文章大意可知故事中可以学到了实践出真知的道理，故选C。
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文讲了小马过河的寓言故事。
21．句意：小马被要求运送小麦去______。A河，B磨坊，C小山，根据“One day, the mother horse asks the little horse to carry a bag of wheat to the mill.”，可知小马被要求运送小麦去磨坊，故选B。
22．句意：_______告诉小马河很浅，他可以很容易过去。A公牛，B松鼠，C马妈妈，根据“The ox tells him the river is so shallow that the little horse can cross it easily.”，可知公牛告诉小马河很浅，故选A。
23．句意：水对松鼠来说_______。A太深，B太浅，C正好，根据“The squirrel cries sadly, “The water is too deep! One of my friends drowned just yesterday in the river.”，可知水对松鼠来说太深，故选A。
24．句意：听了小马的故事，马妈妈让他________。A自己试一下，B待在家，C听松鼠的，根据“You’d better go and try yourself.”，可知听了小马的故事，马妈妈让他自己试一下，故选A。
25．句意：你从这个故事中学到了什么？A不劳无获。B真正的知识来源于实践。C不要听别人的。根据全文可知从这个故事中学到了真正的知识来源于实践，故选B。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了全红婵。
26．句意：文章是关于_______。A2020年东京奥运会，B一位年轻的奥运冠军，C2016年里约奥运会，根据短文内容可知文章是关于一位年轻的奥运冠军，故选B。
27．句意：全红婵来自______。A一个大城市，B一个小村庄，C一个大村庄，根据“Quan Hongchan is from a small village in Guangdong.”，可知全红婵来自一个小村庄，故选B。
28．句意：全红婵在2022年_______。A15岁，B18岁，C16岁，根据“She was only 14 years old in 2021.”，可知全红婵在2022年15岁，故选A。
29．句意：全红婵_______。A又矮又瘦，B又高又瘦，C又高又胖，根据“She’s short and thin.”，可知全红婵又矮又瘦，故选A。
30．句意：她成为一名出色的跳水运动员是因为_______。A她又聪明又年轻，B她热爱潜水，工作努力，C她是个好学生，根据“The young girl loves diving and she is very hard-working.”，可知是因为她热爱潜水，工作努力，故选B。
31．T 32．F 33．T 34．T 35．F
【导语】本文介绍了琳达的学校生活。
31．句意：琳达坐汽车去上学。根据“Now she’s going to school in her mother’s car.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
32．句意：琳达第一天有六节课。根据“The students have an Art lesson, a Music lesson, a PE lesson, a Maths lesson and an English lesson. ”，可知琳达第一天有五节课，故答案为F。
33．句意：琳达非常喜欢去上学。根据短文描述可知题干正确，故答案为T。
34．句意：琳达下午很早就回家了。根据“At two o’clock she goes back home with her mother.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
35．句意：琳达能回答她妈妈的问题。根据短文语境可知琳达回答不了妈妈的问题，故答案为F。
36．T 37．F 38．F 39．F 40．T
【导语】本文讲了兴趣爱好。
36．句意：爱好总是使人快乐。根据“Just find something that makes you happy and have fun!”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
37．句意：本经常在家看书。根据“Ben likes reading books. He often reads books in the library.”，可知本经常在图书馆看书，故答案为F。
38．句意：凯特的花园很漂亮。根据“ Mary likes growing flowers. She thinks her garden is very beautiful.”，可知玛丽的花园很漂亮，故答案为F。
39．句意：汤米能画出漂亮的画。根据“ Jimmy likes drawing. He draws nice pictures. Tommy likes skating. He sometimes skates in the park.”，可知吉米喜欢画画，他能画出漂亮的画。汤米喜欢滑冰。故答案为F。
40．句意：玩耍、阅读、绘画或运动都可以是业余爱好。根据“ Anything can be a hobby. It can be reading, playing, drawing or sports.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
41． B A B 42． He likes skating. He often reads books in the Shuyang Library.
【导语】本文讲述了玛丽，凯特等几人的爱好。
41．(1)句意：大多数爱好使人们_______。A难过的，B开心的，C漂亮的，根据“Most hobbies make people happy.”可知是使人们开心。故选B。
(2)句意：哪一个是玛丽的爱好？A种花，B画画，C读书，根据“ Mary like growing flowers.”可知是种花。故选A。
(3)句意：划线单词“clothes”的中文意思是_______。根据“ Kate likes making clothes. ”可知凯特喜欢做衣服。故选B。
42．(1)句意：汤米喜欢做什么？根据“ Tommy likes skating.”可知他喜欢滑冰。故答案为He likes skating。
(2)句意：本经常在哪里读书？根据“He often reads books in the Shuyang Library.”可知是在沭阳图书馆。故答案为He often reads books in the Shuyang Library.
43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A
【导语】本文介绍了四个俱乐部的基本信息，包括上课时间，地点，任课老师和联系方式。
43．题干句意：吉娜想学计算机，因此她可以打的号码是_______。根据表格可知，计算机俱乐部的电话是0517-88206162，故选A。
44．题干句意：你想学画画，因此你可以去_______。A 201房间，B 307房间。C 503房间，根据表格，可知画画俱乐部是在307房间，故选B。
45．题干句意：海伦周一，周四，周五去俱乐部，因此她是在_______。A绘画俱乐部，B音乐俱乐部，C英语俱乐部，根据表格，可知周一，周四，周五上课的是英语俱乐部，故选C。
46．题干句意：蒂姆每周日下午3点到5点待在俱乐部，因此他是在_______。A绘画俱乐部，B音乐俱乐部，C英语俱乐部，根据表格，可知周日下午3点到5点上课的是音乐俱乐部，故选B。
47．题干句意：哪句是正确的？A王老师和张老师可以教你音乐。B刘老师和胡老师可以教你绘画。C王老师和刘老师不了解音乐。根据图表中音乐俱乐部信息可知，王老师和张老师是音乐俱乐部的老师，所以他们可以教音乐，选项A正确，故选A。
48．C 49．C 50．A 51．A 52．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狗和漂亮宠物店的情况。
48．句意：这只狗有什么？A四条腿和一条短尾巴，B大耳朵，C. A和B都是，根据句子“It has four legs and a short tail. It has big ears.”，可知它有四条腿、一条短尾巴和大耳朵，故选C。
49．句意：这只狗喜欢________。A唱歌，B玩玩具车，C吃肉和骨头，根据句子“It loves to eat meat and bones.”，可知这只狗喜欢吃肉和骨头，故选C。
50．句意：这只狗现在在________。A在宠物店，B在街上，C在公园里，根据句子“If you are interested, please come to Pretty Pet Shop.”，可知这只狗现在在漂亮宠物店，故选A。
51．句意：漂亮宠物店在_________营业。A星期一，B星期天，C星期六，根据句子“Opening Hours: from Monday to Friday, 10:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.”，可知漂亮宠物店每周一至周五营业，故选A。
52．句意：下面哪个句子是不正确的？A漂亮宠物店在月亮街。B漂亮宠物店里只有狗。C你可以在他们的网站上看到许多动物。根据句子“ And you can find some other animals, such as cats, parrots and so on in our shop.”，可知漂亮宠物店不是只有狗，还有其他动物，比如猫，鹦鹉等等。故B选项错误，故选B。
53．T 54．F 55．T 56．T 57．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了苹果落在刺猬的身上，刺猬弄不下来，大家来帮忙，最后猴子吃掉苹果的故事。
53．句意：单词“hedgehog”意思是刺猬。根据“Suddenly(突然), an apple falls(落) on his back(背). The apple is too big and heavy. The hedgehog can’t get it down. ”可知苹果落在身上，弄不下来，hedgehog应该是刺猬，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
54．句意：刺猬的家大而且新。根据“His new home is not too big or too small. ”可知他的新家不大也不小，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
55．句意：一天，刺猬不能进入他的家里。根据“He can’t get in his home either. ”可知他也不能进入他的家里，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
56．句意：刺猬有一些好朋友。通读全文可知，苹果落在刺猬身上，小鸟和猴子都来帮助他，可知刺猬有一些朋友，句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
57．句意：我们应该像刺猬的朋友一样互相帮助。苹果落在刺猬身上，小鸟和猴子都来帮忙，最后刺猬可以回家了。我们应该学习这种互相帮助的品质。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
58．A 59．C 60．B 61．A 62．C
【导语】本文讲的是动物们喜欢的食物。
58．句意：老鼠想______吃食物。A在洞里，B在院子里，C在桌子上，根据“He wants to eat it in his hole.”可知老鼠想在洞里吃食物，故选A。
59．句意：鸟吃什么？A肉，B骨头，C蠕虫，根据“The bird looks for worms.”可知鸟吃蠕虫，故选C。
60．句意：______把坚果放在树干里。A狗，B松鼠，C鸟，根据“The squirrel puts the nuts in the tree trunk.”可知松鼠把坚果放在树干里，故选B。
61．句意：熊______抓鱼。A在河里，B在空气里，C在院子里，根据“The bear catches the fish in the river.”可知熊在河里抓鱼，故选A。
62．句意：下划线的单词“smells”在中文里的意思是______。根据“The mouse smells the meat on the table.”可知老鼠嗅到桌子上的肉，故选C。
63．F 64．F 65．T 66．T 67．F
【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人阅读和写作的喜好。
63．句意：我的爱好是写作。由文中句子“ I like reading different kinds of books , such as the books about science ,plants and animals.”可知我的爱好是读书而不是写作。题干与原文不相符。故答案为F。
64．句意：我爸爸喜欢写散文。由文中句子“My father likes reading prose.”可知我爸爸喜欢读散文而不是写散文。题干与原文不相符。故答案为F。
65．句意：我喜欢读关于科学的书。由文中句子“I like reading different kinds of books , such as the books about science ,plants and animals.”可知我喜欢读关于科学的书。题干与原文相符。故答案为T。
66．句意：阅读对我们有好处。由文中句子“Reading is a good habit .We can learn a lot from it.”可知阅读对我们有好处。题干与原文相符。故答案为T。
67．句意：我的妈妈喜欢写诗。由文中句子“My father likes reading prose.He likes writing poems too.”可知父亲喜欢写诗而不是妈妈。题干与原文不相符。故答案为F。
68．F 69．F 70．T 71．F 72．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了萨拉的一家，包括家庭成员的职业和爱好。
68．句意：萨拉的爸爸是一名公交车司机。根据“Her father is a doctor.”可知她的爸爸是一名医生，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
69．句意：萨拉的妈妈喜欢跳舞和读书。根据“Her mother is a teacher. She likes dancing and shopping.”可知她的妈妈喜欢跳舞和购物，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
70．句意：山姆喜欢画画，但是她不擅长画。根据“He likes drawing pictures. But he can’t draw well now.”可知他喜欢画，但是画不好，即不擅长画。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。
71．句意：萨拉和她的爷爷有相同的爱好。根据“He likes listening to Beijing opera(京剧) very much. But Sarah doesn’t. ”可知萨拉和爷爷的爱好不同，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
72．句意：在萨拉的家里有四口人。文章提到了萨拉的爸爸，妈妈，弟弟，爷爷和萨拉。一共是五口人，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录