牛津译林版8年级下册Unit 1 同步验收练习(二)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 单项填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
()21. The twins has studied in this school________.
A. two years ago B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )since two years ago C. for two yeas ago D. since two years
()22. —Can I see Mr. Chen at the moment, please
—I’m afraid not. He______ out. I think he______ in 10 minutes.
A goes; comes B gone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); came C will go; will come D has gone; will come back
()23. —Have you cooked supper_______, Mom
—No, I haven’t finished it_______.
A. already; yet B. yet; ever C. yet; yet D. already; just
()24. —When and where_______ you_______ the bag
—Oh, yesterday in my desk.
A. have; found B. did; find C. was; finding D. have; find
()25. —________ have you lived here
—Since last year.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
()26. Which of the following is a fact
A. Beijing is the best city in the world.
B. Life is getting better in some ways.
C. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
D. The shopping is good place to meet friends.
()27. Linda’s________ her homework already and she’s________ newspapers for news now.
A. finishes; ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reads B. finished; read C. finished; reading D. finishing; read
()28. New Year’s Da ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is coming soon. All of us will________ our hometown for the family get-together tomorrow.
A. return back to B. return to C. return D. go back
()29. Can you see ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a lot of young trees on________ side of the street, children
A. both B. all C. the other D. every
()30. I think a c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omputer’s memory is the same as human’s________ . but it’s also very different.
A. in fact B. anyway C. on the way D. in some ways
()31. —China’s 30 scie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce research(调查) teams________ at Changcheng Station in 2014.
—Wonderful! We________ a lot in this field already.
A. arrived; improved B. arrived; have improved
C. have arrived; improved D. have arrived; have improved
()32. Mr. Zhang________ in Suzhou, but now he________ in Beijing.
A. used to live; used to live B. used to live; is used to living
C. used to li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ving; is used to live D. is used to living; used to live
()33. Cuttin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g down________ trees makes it________ for people to protect the wildlife in the world.
A. too much; possible B. too many; impossible
C. much too; possible D. too much; impossible
()34. —Sorry,I have hurt your foot.
—________. It’s nothing serious.
A. That’s all right B. I’m sorry to say so
C. How careless D. You must be more careful
()35. —Congratulations, Amy! You’ve changed a lot in your study.
—________.
A. I don’t think so B. All right C. That’s right D. Thank you
第二节 完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Do you know what l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ife is like today. I think life today is 36 than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has 37 some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. We can see it, smell it, drink it, and 38 hear it.
Man(人类) has pollute ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d the earth. The more people, the 39 pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not 40 people. Now man is slowly polluting 41 world. Air pollution is still the most serious 42 all kinds of pollution. It is bad for all living animals. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is said that the situations will be much better if people ride bikes 43 driving cars. When you are riding, there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It is not because bikes are expensive or people are 44 if they ride to work, but because the roads for the cars become 45 , more people put away their bikes and go to work by car or by bus, then things are getting worse and worse.
( )36.A.happy B. harder C. easier D. more difficult
( )37.A.take B. taken C. bright D. brought
( )38.A.but B. even C. however D. if
( )39.A. more B. most C. better D. less
( )40.A.too much B. much too C. so many D. so much
( )41.A.the whole B. whole the C. the all D. all the
( )42.A. between B. in front of C. next to D. among
( )43.A.and B. because of C. but D. instead of
( )44.A. tired B. happy C. free D. unhappy
( )45.A.better B. harder C. well D. worse
第三部分 阅读理解训练 (共25小题,满分30分)
A
In the past, peop ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le always do some shopping in the shopping mall. Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of doing shopping through the Internet. They are very interested in it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.
On the other hand, s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online. Customers(顾客)can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they can’t enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping center. These are the reasons why they do not like it.
But I think more a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(每小题3分,共6分)
( )46. From the first paragraph, we know .
A. no one likes buying things online
B. more and more people don’t like shopping through the Internet
C. shopping on the Internet is more and more popular
D. There are no advantages(优点) about shopping on the Internet
( )47. Some people don’t like shopping online because they .
A. have to pay more money B. must send their money first online
C. don’t have enoug ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h time D. are worried about the safety of shopping online
( )48. What’s the best title(题目)of this passage
A. Why don’t people like going shopping
B. Shopping through the Internet is very popular.
C. How do people shop with little money
D. Chinese people don’t like shopping on the Internet.
B
Today, people a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll over the world are moving out of small villages, and they are moving to live in big noisy cities. This is the movement from the country to the cities. It has been going on for over two hundred years.
In many countri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es, the main reason why people come to live in cities is work. After one or two large factories have been built in or near a town, people come to find work. And soon an industrial(工业的)area begins to grow. There is usually a living area nearby. The factory workers can lire there. The families of these workers need schools, hospitals, and shops. So more people come to 1ive in the area to provide(提供) these services and so a city grows.
In every big city ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) in the world, there is a business area(商业区).There the big companies have their main offices. In the United States, this area is usually in the city center. The people who work there often travel a long way to work each day. Many of them live outside the city. It is far away from the industrial area and the city center.
What is th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e future of the big cities Will they go on getting bigger and bigger Maybe not. Some big cities have become smaller in the last ten years. It is quite possible that one day we will see people moving out of the big cities and back into smaller towns and villages.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。(每小题2分,共4分)
( )49. What’s the main reason why people come to live in cities
A. To live a better life. B. To find better jobs for them.
C. To build factories. D. To enjoy good services.
( )50. From the passage we can conclude(总结)that________.
A. people don’t like their work in the big cities
B. the big cities will become smaller
C. people all have houses outside the big cities
D. the traffic is getting worse and worse
C
People have always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )travelled from one place to another. Great changes have happened in travel.
①In the past, peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e did not travel for fun, but to find new places to live better. It was not a very easy thing because there were no forms of transport. The travelers walk from one place to another. They face many dangers like wild animals and robbers(强盗). ②Later, people began to train like horses and camels and used them for . These animals were also used to carry goods. The things changed further after the invention(发明) of wheel. Carts and wagons(马车) were used.
Now people travel f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or the joy of seeing and experiencing new things. We have got all kinds of improved, better and safer forms of transport. We can travel in our own cars, or by train, ship or plane. We can even travel to space, but it’s much more expensive.
根据短文内容,完成下列任务。(每小题2分,共10分)
TASK ONE: 51.将文中①句翻译成汉语:
TASK TWO: 52.在文中②句空白处分别填上一个适当的单词,使句意完整、上下文通顺:
TASK THREE:53.回答问题:How did people travel at first
TASK FOUR:54.在文中找出与Tra ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )velling has become easier, safer and more comfortable.意思相近的句子:
TASK FIVE:55.从文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
D
In the past, when ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students graduated from college and got jobs, only some of them went on with their study. But today, lifelong learning is becoming more common. Many people think lifelong learning has opened a door in their careers(职业) or lives.
Lucy, who is f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orty, teaches physics at a college in Boston. “Next term, I’ll teach some classes by using the Internet. This is the way of teaching that I’ve never used before,” says Lucy. “These days I’m taking a course on the Internet to learn how to use some computer software(软件). If not, I’ll lose my job.” At the same time, Lucy’s seventy-year-old parents, are taking an Art history class at a local museum. “We love this subject,” says her father, “and we learn it to enjoy ourselves and make new friends. You see we can study with people all over the world. What fun it is to learn like this!”
根据短文内容,完成下列表格(每格只能填一个词)。(每小题1分,共10分)
Topic Lifelong learning
56 Many people think li ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )felong learning has 57 a door in their careers or lives
Facts Lucy Lucy’s parents
58 40 59
What to learn how to 60 some software 61 history
How 62 attend a course at a local 63
Purpose not to lose her 64 to have 65 and make new friends
第四部分 主观能力检测(共六节,满分45分)
第一节 根据句意用括号中单词的适当形式填空,使句子的意思完整、正确。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
66.The_______(wif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e) of the policemen usually do most of the housework because their husbands are too busy.6
67. Have you read anything interesting______ (recent) , Jack
68. —You mean Mr. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Chen is unhappy with what I said just now —______ (exact) .
69. Water_______ (pollute) is one of the most serious problems we are facing now.
70. I think the Internet makes______ (communicate) much easier.
第二节 根据句意用括号中动词的适当形式填空,使句子的意思完整、正确。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
71. Look! What a clean room! Who_______(clean)it, Millie
72. —Who will go to the airport to meet Mary
—I will. I_______ (meet)her several times. I can find her easily.
73. I’m sorry I_______ (keep) you waiting for such a long time.
74. Look! How ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terribly he is coughing! He_______ (catch) a bad cold a few days ago.
75. This is t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he first time I_______ (see) such a beautiful sea since I was born.
第三节 根据汉语意思完成句子。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
76. 自从小学起,他们就是好朋友了。
They have been good friends since they were______ ______ ______ .
77. 快速适应生活的变化并不容易。
It’s not easy to______ _____ ______ the changes of life quickly.
78. 你们经常彼此通过邮件保持联系吗?
Do you often______ ______ ______ ______ each other by email
79. 在过去的几年里阳光镇发生了巨大变化。
Sunshine Town has changed a lot______ ______ ______.
80. 在这个地方有开阔的空地真不错。人么裹着舒服的生活。
It’s good to have______ ______ in this area. People are enjoying a______ ______.
第四节 从方框中选择的句子,完成对话。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
Sam: Hi, Sandy, have you started your history project yet
May: 81
Sam: 82
May: I’ve decided to write about Tianjin. 83
Sam: Yes. I went there ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with my family last year. I think Tianjin hasn’t changed a lot.
May: 84 I’ve learnt a lot about the city’s past and present.
Sam: It sounds good. 85
第五节 根据内容及首字母提示完成短文。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
I’m an American and I’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m an English teacher in Beijing. I’ve w___86___ here for more than thirty years. It’s possible for me to stay here all my life.
I remember whe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n I f___87___ came to Beijing, I saw o___88___ houses everywhere. The roads were n___89___. Usually a big family lived t___90___ in a small house. But now the roads are w___91___ and people’s living c___92___ have improved a lot. H__93___, some changes seem not to be so good. For example, in front of our buildings, there were several(几个) rows of tall trees with a long history. However. to show the road wide, people cut them down. What a s___94___!
My parents live ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in New York. and I go home every other year. But every time I s___95___there for a few days, I begin to miss my home in Beijing. Beijing has been my second home.
第六节 书面表达。(共15分)
改革开放以来,中国发生了巨大变化,令人振奋 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),假设你是海外华人Mr. Li,回到阔别40年的家乡,你想把家乡人生活的巨大变化以及自己的感受写在博客上,一大家一起分享。
提示:
1、我的家乡过去是个安静的小镇,山清水秀,空气清新。人们骑自行车或步行出行;
2、现在已经变成了现代化的城镇,已建起座座高楼,处处可见宽阔的马路。我们住的小区门口有许多公交车经过,很多人都卖了私家车,出行很方便;
3、但是,家乡的巨变也给我们带来了许多麻烦,例如:……
4、你的想法是……
要求:
1、所写内容必须包括以上所有的信息,可作适当的发挥;
2、不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息;
3、词数不少于80个词(开头已经给出,不计入总词数)。
My hometown used to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) be a quiet town.
第一部分 听力部分录音原文及参考答案
略
第二部分
第一节
21-25BDCBA 26-30CCBCD 31-35BBBAD
第二节
36-40CDBAC 41-45ADDAA
第三部分
46-50CDBAB 51.过去, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )人们旅游不是为了乐趣,而是为了找到新的地方过更好的日子。52. animals; travel/ journey 53. On foot. 54. We have got all kinds of improved, better and safer forms of transport. 55. Great changes have happened in travel. 56. Opinion 57. opened 58.Age 59.70 60.use 61. Art 62.online 63.museum 64.job 65. fun
第四部分
第一节
6.wives 67. recently 68.Exactly 69. pollution munication
第二节
71. has cleaned 72. have met 73. have kept 74. caught 75. have seen
第三节
76. at primary sch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ool 77. get/ bet used to 78. keep in touch with 79. over the years 80. open space comfortable life
第四节
81-85BADEC
第五节
86. worked 87. firs ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t 88. old 89. narrow 90. together 91. wide 92. conditions 93. However 94. shame 95. stay
第六节 One possible version:
My hometown ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )used to be a quiet town. There were green hills and clean water. The air was fresh. People went around by bike or on foot. But now it has become a modern town. There are many tall buildings and you can see wide roads everywhere. Many buses drive past our community every day. And many people have bought their own cars, so it is very easy to travel around. However, it also has brought us a lot of problems. For example, the water is not as clean as before. I think we should work together to make our environment much better.
A. What have you decided to write about
B. Yes, I’ve got some information about it on the Internet.
C. I hope to read your report soon.
D. Have you been there before
E. But I think there have been lots of changes.