牛津版英语8年级下册:Unit 1 Past and Present同步验收题(一)

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名称 牛津版英语8年级下册:Unit 1 Past and Present同步验收题(一)
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更新时间 2016-02-26 15:11:02

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牛津译林版8年级下册Unit One 同步验收练习(一)
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)
第一节 单项填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
()21. Mr. Chen can p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lay piano very well, but he can’t play chess.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
()22. —I think our Fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ench is so good. How long have you been in France
— I was born.
A. Until B. Since C. When D. Before
()23. The old man lives but he doesn’t feel at all.
A. alone; alone B. lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone
()24. —How long you our old city Nanjing
—For many years.
A. do; know B. have; known C. have; knew D. did; know
()25. —Do you know the woman in a silk dress, Helen
—Yes, very well. She a Japanese last month.
A. has marrie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d to B. married C. married with D. gets married with
()26. —Have you finished your housework , Lin Tao
—Yes. I’ve done that .
A. yet; already ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. already; yet C. ever; never D. still; just
()27. —I think Chen Ze acted very well in the dramatization(编剧).
—I don’t think so. , the story itself is very moving.
A. Anyway B. Because C. So D. However
()28. —Haven’t you seen that film That’s the funniest one I .
—Really When you it
A. saw; have seen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. saw; did see C. have seen; did see D. have seen; have seen
()29. The paper f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )actory has caused a lot of serious air pollution in my hometown .
A. last year B. once ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a month C. in five years D. over the past five years
()30. —I’m gl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad to see that the government has_______ the open space _____a public library.
—Me, too. We can do some reading there.
A. moved ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); into B. grown; into C. turned; into D. put; into
()31. —He’s just come back from work, _______
—_______. He won’t come back before 9 p.m.
A. isn’t he; Yes; he is B. isn’t he; No, he isn’t
C. hasn’t he; Yes, he has D. hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t
()32. I do believe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )putting_______ waste into the rivers will cause_______ problems.
A. too much; too much B. too much; too many
C. too many; too many D. too many; too much
()33. It has been ten years_______ I_______ in the new company.
A. after; worked B. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) after; have worked C. since; worked D. since; have worked
()34. —The changes are good for people, I think, Sandy.
—______ . I like the present transport but I can’t stand(忍受) the pollution.
A. Yes, I agree with you B. No, I can’t agree with you
C. Yes, I’m afraid so D. In some ways, I agree with you
()35. —What was your cousin Tom like last year
—_______.
A. He liked playing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )football with his classmates B. He was tall and strong
C. He would like t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o play football with his classmate D. He was once a doctor
第二节 完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
This is the Century ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Hotel. It is one of Shenzhen’s 36 hotels and was finished just this week. It didn’t 37 very long to build this hotel which has already become famous 38 the wonderful restaurant at the top of it.
Over the past ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )twenty years, the biggest change in Shenzhen 39 the increasing height of the city’s buildings. Before 1980, Shenzhen was only a small village 40 no skyscrapers. Now Shenzhen has many tall buildings.
Look, there is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) new train station. Before 1980, the people of Shenzhen could only take the bus or train 41 they wanted to leave the city. Now they can fly from the city’s airport. The train station is 42 bigger now and there are 43 buses to take people to every part of the city. There are more parks, museums and places for people to enjoy sport, music and art. The city government has built more roads. In Shenzhen, most people have stopped 44 bicycles. Many people have bought cars or motorcycles. The traffic 45 very heavy today, so please be careful when you cross the road.
( )36.A. newest B. new C. the new D. the newest
( )37.A. spend B. pay C. take D. cost
( )38.A. because B. because of C. as D. for
( )39.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
( )40.A.without B. with C. has D. there are
( )41.A. if B. when C. because D. as soon as
( )42.A.many B. much C. lots of D. a lot of
( )43.A.much more B. many more C. too much D. much too
( )44.A.ride B. rides C. rode D. riding
( )45.A.are B. will be C. has been D. are going to be
第三部分 阅读理解训练 (共15小题,满分30分)
A
As we know, Chongqing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) has changed a lot. Most of the people feel much safer now. More and more trees are being planted in the city. And every day you can see many old people play sports everywhere. The change makes the people in the city live a happy life. The small survey below is from the people who live in Chongqing. One hundred persons were chosen to answer the questions last week.
What they want Health Safety Food
52% 33% 15%
Where they like to live In a quieter place In a busier place In a greener place
15% 5% 80%
What they think of working in the city Bad Good No idea
8% 80% 12%
Whether they plan to change their living places Yes No Difficult to say
39% 41% 20%
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( ) 46. From t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he survey, _______ of the people in Chongqing care about health.
A. 41% B. 80% C. 39% D. 52%
( ) 47. From the survey, we know most people want to live ________.
A. in a busier p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lace B. in a quieter place C. in a greener place D. on the mountain
( ) 48. According t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o the passage and the survey, we know that ________.
A. most people plan to change their living places
B. in Chongqing all the people have a lot of food
C. the people in Chongqing don’t like planting trees
D. the change in Chongqing makes people enjoy living there
B
Life in the future w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ill be different from life today. Between past and present many changes will happen. But what will the changes be
The population (人口) is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every room. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
( ) 49. In the future computers will be much smaller and less useful.
( ) 50. In the future people will eat more fruit and less vegetables.
( )51. In the future p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople will have to do more dangerous and hard work.
C
Thirty years ago, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Lake Ponkapog was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals and fish. The lake water is polluted. It is filled with strange plants.
How did this happen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.
Now there are many h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omes around the lake. People often use chemicals in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects(昆虫).There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or shops. When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from homes and businesses and then carries them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill the animals.
Boats on the lake ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats. But oil and gas(汽油) from boats often get into the lake. So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.
People around the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lake love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn’t use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people’s lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful clean lake again.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( ) 52.The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _______ .
A. people like to go boating on the lake
B. some bad chemicals
C. chemicals from motorboats also make the lake water dirty
D. how oil gets into the lake water
( ) 53.To save the lake, people need to _______ .
A. be less careful about chemicals B. use less water
C. grow fewer plants in the gardens D. change their daily lives
( ) 54.“Chemicals”in the story means _______ .
A.化学家 B.污染源 C.清新剂 D.化学制品
( ) 55.What makes the lake water dirty
A. Chemicals. B. Strange plants. C. Rainwater. D. Forests.
D
My hometown is a ve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry beautiful town near the sea. It has a long history. Its old town center was built in 1500s. It’s a place where visitors can go back in time to a different world.
Many of the lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cal people are farmers. However, farming is not the only business here today. Tourists all over the world are coming to learn about the town and its history— and spend money. This has brought hope and money to the town. Many people think that tourism will decide the future of the town.
“This is an e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asier way to make money. Now we have a very good chance to develop(发展) tourism and help our economy,” some people say. However, tourism has also caused problems. The local environment has become worse because of pollution.
The local people want ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a business that makes money, but they know they have to be careful.
They have to make some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) important decisions. Will they be able to take action to improve the situation Will they further develop tourism No one knows. The future of their beautiful town may develop on the decisions they make today.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
( ) 56. Which is NOT RIGHT about my hometown
A. It’s near the sea. B. It’s an old town.
C. It’s a new city. D. It’s a very beautiful town.
( ) 57. What are the main businesses here
A. Fishing and farming. B. Farming and tea.
C. Farming and tourism. D. Fishing and tea.
( ) 58. What does the word “economy” in the third paragraph mean
A. 经济. B. 政治. C. 社会. D. 交通.
( ) 59. What problems has tourism caused
A. The local people wouldn’t like to do the framing any more.
B. The local people don’t know how to spend their money.
C. There aren’t enough hotels and restaurants for the tourists.
D. The environment is not clean as before.
( ) 60. Put the best sentence into the blank in the last paragraph.
A. It’s a good chance to develop tourism
B. They shouldn’t develop tourism at all.
C. Everyone wants to make money.
D. They can’t let tourism grow without any control(控制).
第四部分 主观能力检测(共六节,满分45分)
第一节 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
61. Have you heard from your sister in the USA r______ , Jack
62. I think it’s i______ for me to do so much work in such a short time.
63. The colleg ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e students will face a difficult______ (形势) when they graduate(毕业).
64. The radio sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys it will be rainy in most of the_______ (北部) part of my hometown tomorrow.
65. More and more peo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple have______ (意识到) the importance of learning English well.
第二节 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空,其中有一个不需要用。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
share with, block, move house,play cards, be alone,improve
66. My grandfather ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )has been crazy about___________ since he retired from a clothes factory.
67. The old man d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oesn’t have any children, so these days he is not happy because of__________ .
68. The Greens are busy___________. Their old flat is too small.
69. You should s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pend as much time as you can___________ your spoken English.
70. Millie always__ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__________ everything she owns____________ her best friends.
第三节 根据汉语意思完成句子。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
71. 把垃圾扔进河里是不对的。
It’s not right______ ______ ______ ______ the river.
72. 政府必须采取措施改善我们的生存环境。
The government must_____ _____ ______ improve our living environment.
73. 他们很难像以前一样彼此经常见面了。
It’s very difficu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt for them to see each other______ ______ ______ ______ .
74. 自从我来这儿这部电影我已经看过好多遍了。
I______ ______ the film for many times______ I______ here.
75. Amy以前曾经参观过长城吗?
______Amy ______ ______ the Great Wall before
第四节 句型转换 在空白处填上适当的单词,使得上下两句意思相同或相近,每格一词。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
76. The town has changed a lot over the years.
Great changes______ ______ ______ in the town over the years.
77. There was once a steel factory near the river.
There______ ______ ______ a steel factory near the river.
78. Millie is late for school sometimes.
Millie is late for school ______ ______ ______ ______.
79. We began to learn English two years ago.
We______ ______ English______ two years ago.
80. A reporter from CCTV interviewed Mr. Chen yesterday.
A reporter from CCTV______ ______ ______ ______ Mr. Chen yesterday.
第五节 根据内容及首字母提示完成短文。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Waste can be seen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )everywhere in the school. Some students ask for m___81___ food than they can eat and o___82___ often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford(买得起) these things. But I don’t a___83___ with them.
Waste can bring a l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot of p___84___. Although China is r___85___in some resources(资源), we are short of others, for example, f___86___ water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the f___87___ and where can we move Think about it. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our d___88___ life, we can do many things to prevent waste from h___89___, for example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to o___90___ more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed.
第六节 书面表达。(共15分)
《同步学习周报》正在联袂阳光中学举 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )行“幸福的生活大家谈”活动。请认真看看下面的图片,以“Changes in People’s Life”为题,介绍过去和现在人们生活的变化。
要求:
1、把图中所示内容表达完整,条理清晰,意思连贯,可以适当发挥;
2、行文连贯,书写规范。
3、词数在80个左右(开头和结尾部分已经给出,不计入总词数)。
Changes in People’s Life
Great change ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s have taken place in people’s life in the past 20 years . In the past people kept in touch with relatives or friends mainly by sending letters.
In a word , people live better than before .
第一部分 听力部分录音原文及参考答案

第二部分
第一节
21-25BBCBB 26-30AACDC 31-35DBCDB
第二节
36-40ACBCB 41-45ABBDC
第三部分
46-50DCDFF 51-55FCDDA 56-60CCADD
第四部分
第一节
61.recently 62. impossible 63. situation 64. northern 65. realized
第二节
66. playing c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ards 67. being alone 68. moving house 69. improving 70. shares with
第三节
71.to put waste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) into 72.take action/ do something to 73. as often as before 74. have seen/watched since came 75. Has ever visited
第四节
76. have taken place 7 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7. used to be 78. from time to time 79. have learnt since 80. had an interviewed with
第五节
81. more 82. other ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s 83. agree 84. problems 85. rich 86. fresh 87. future 88. daily 89. happening 90. order
第六节 One possible version:
Changes in People’s Life
Great change ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s have taken place in people’s life in the past 20 years. In the past people kept in touch with relatives or friends mainly by sending letters. They would listen to the radio for news and other information. Children used to go to school by bicycle. Big families had to share small rooms.
Now people c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an talk to others by telephone or on the Internet at home. When they are free, they watch the news and other programmes on TV. Some families are rich enough to send their children to school in their own cars. More and more people live in big and bright flats with several rooms.
In a word , people live better than before .