人教版八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots?单元试题（含答案）

2024-2025年人教版八年级上册英语Unit7单元试题
一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）
1．--Why was Jim late for work this morning？
--He got up late．
A．nearly B．gradually C．hardly D．probably
2．Nobody can predict (预测) what ________ in the future. So, enjoy your life.
A．will happen B．happens C．have happen D．happen
3．Sally is very patient. I think she will ________ a very excellent nurse.
A．make B．being C．is D．to be
4．What do you think Sally will be______10 years
A．after B．behind C．later D．in
5．Can you help me ________ an idea to overcome my weak points
A．think of B．give up C．agree with D．look for
6．They call “holiday” _________ in American English.
A．soccer B．fall C．vacation D．yard
7．We had an school trip last week. There was a heavy rain and the bus broke down.
A．unfair B．impatient C．awful D．impossible
8．It’s ________ for Tony to finish such hard math problems in 10 minutes. Because he isn’t good at math.
A．impossible B．possible C．easy D．nice
9．I ________ our Chinese Dream will come true if people pull together.
A．guess B．believe C．remember D．forget
10．It will be bad for your health to eat ________ food and take ________ exercise.
A．fewer; more B．more; less C．little; much D．less; less
11．You shouldn't________everything you read.You should read and think.
A．believe B．decide C．hope D．discuss
12．They _________ for Shanghai tomorrow morning.
A．leave B．will leave C．are leaving D．both B and C
13．I hope we’ll study _________ home _________ computers in the future.
A．in; for B．at; on C．at; for D．in; on
14．The _______ driver drove his car very ____ ___ and it crashed _______ a tree.
A．careless ；carelessly ；into B．careless ； carefully ；on
C．careless ； carefully ；on D．careful；carelessly ；into.
15．I’ll live ________ a space station when I become an astronaut.
A．on B．for C．with D．to
16．—David, I can’t ________ Lucy’s phone number, can you tell me
—OK, it’s 368-5678.
A．ask for B．think of C．call up D．look for
17．—I’m going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
—Oh, really Taiwan is such a beautiful island that _______ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.
A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．many hundreds
18．The little girl ________ trees in the West Hill with her parents tomorrow.
A．plants B．planted C．will plant D．was planting
19．—I don’t know if he ________ to Kate’s birthday party.
—He’s sure to go because he ________ her very well.
A．goes; knows B．will go; knows C．goes; will know D．will go; will know
20．I want three ________ to make the fruit salad.But there is none left.
A．yogurt B．popcorn C．watermelons D．cheese
二、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）
Everyone needs to sleep. This is a fact of life that everyone has to deal with and 21 that they get plenty of it. Your body needs time to get back the energy that you 22 during the whole day. This usually happens when you are sleeping. Your body is building your energy again to 23 you to work.
If you don’t get enough sleep, your body will have a(n) 24 time fighting against illnesses. You have to give your body enough time to rest or you will get 25 Have you ever 26 that when you are very tired, you have 27 thinking or dealing with problems This is because not only your 28 but your mind is tired. So sleep is 29 to your mind, too.
By getting enough sleep, you will be able to 30 your body and mind, feeling relaxed and energetic. So sleep as much as you can, and let your body and mind rest.
21．A．talk with B．make sure C．make up D．use up
22．A．caught B．saved C．used D．bought
23．A．ask B．stop C．make D．help
24．A．shocked B．unhappy C．hard D．free
25．A．rich B．busy C．angry D．ill
26．A．watched B．replied C．noticed D．created
27．A．trouble B．records C．matters D．things
28．A．body B．feeling C．sleep D．energy
29．A．final B．enough C．important D．difficult
30．A．wake up B．take up C．live up D．leave off
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）
A robot is a machine that could understand your words and follow your instructions(指令) to do things. There’re many kinds of robots. Each kind of robot has a different job.
There are waiter robots, they can clean the table and serve the dishes. Household(家用的) robots do many things at home. They lift furniture, clean the room and even do some cooking. Sale robots work as a salesman. They can sell flowers, newspapers, and many other things. Recently, a Japanese company has showed a guard-dog robot. It keeps the pet dog at home. And Sony puts its singing and dancing robots on show. The robots are not for sale.
In the future, we will have more robots. They will be a great help to our life. Maybe you can walk with your robot dog on the street. How interesting it will be!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
31．A robot could ________.
A．understand your words B．follow your instructions C．A and B
32．The waiter robots can ________.
A．cook the dishes B．sell things C．clean the table
33．What kind of robots can sell many things
A．Singing robots. B．Sale robots. C．Household robots.
34．What can a guard-dog robot do at home
A．Cook. B．Wash the dishes. C．Keep a pet dog.
35．It’s ________ for us to walk with our robot dogs on the street in the future.
A．possible B．important C．different
People use money to buy food, books and hundreds of other things they need．When they work, they usually get paid(酬劳) in money．
Most of the money used today is made of metal（金属） or paper．But in the time long ago, people used to use all kinds of things as money．One of the first kinds of money was shells．
In China, cloth and knives were used as money．Elephant tusks（牙）, monkey tail（尾巴） and salt were used in some parts of the world．Rice was also a kind of money used by the people in some islands．
The first copper coins （硬币）were made in China．They were round and had a square hole in the center．Different countries have used different metals for their money．Later, some countries began to make coins of gold and silver （银）．But gold and silver were too heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive．The Chinese were the first to use paper money．The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today．
Money has had an interesting story from the days of shell money till today．
36．People usually use money． ______
A．to buy gold B．to buy something expensive
C．to get something they want D．to buy shells
37．Long, long ago people all over the world used______ as money．
A．the same metal B．the same paper
C．the different metals D．all kinds of things
38．In the past, the ancient Chinese used to have cloth and knives______.
A．as a tool B．as a kind of goods
C．as a gift D．as money
39．______ was also a kind of money used by the people on some islands．
A．Rice B．Animals C．Gold D．Knives
40．The first paper money____________
A．looked like the same as the paper money used today
B．looked interesting
C．had a square hole in the center
D．looked like a note
四、单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）
41．Let us hold our hands and the environment. (not pollute)
42．When will Mike (arrive)here tomorrow
43．There (be) heavy snow tomorrow.
44．It is (possible) for us to arrive at the museum in ten minutes. It’s far from here.
45．Will you please (not open) the door
46．They’re very (danger). So don’t go near them.
47．Jim (not finish) his homework in five days.
48．Electricity is a good but a dangerous one. （serve）
49．He does more but talks (little).
50．Each coin has two (side). Beautiful songs, sometimes, may be noise to others.
五、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）
51．我表姐明年将和她的家人住在公寓里。
My cousin in with her family next year.
52．如今已经有机器人在工厂工作。
Today there robots in .
53．能否告诉我咱们明天什么时候出发吗？
Would you tell me
54．现在人们还不能活到二百岁。
People can’t 200 years old now.
55．David家里有成百上千张邮票。
stamps in David’s house.
六、补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
根据对话内容，从中选出适当的选项补全对话，并将选项的编号字母依次填涂在答题卡的相应位置。
A： Hi, Bill! What are you doing
B： 56
A： Oh, it’s interesting. 57
B： 58 There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.
A： Then what can we do
B： 59 Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.
A： I agree with you. 60
A．It’ll get more and more crowded.
B．I’m reading a book about our future.
C．So what will our city be like in the future
D．Hope the earth will become beautiful soon.
E．We can use less water and plant more trees.
七、书面表达（共10分）
61．你们班下周将召开一次班会，主题是“2050年的生活”，请你根据以下提示写一份发言稿。
提示：1.人口迅速增长；
2.工作时间缩短，娱乐和旅游时间将更加充裕；
3.机器人做工作，很多人面临失业。
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参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A A D A C C A B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A D B A A B B C B C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C D C D C A A C A
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C C B C A C D D A D
41．not pollute
42．arrive
43．will be
44．impossible
45．not open
46．dangerous
47．won’t finish
48．servant
49．less
50．sides
51． will live a flat
52． are already working factories
53． when we’ll leave tomorrow
54．live to be
55． There are hundreds of
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．E 60．D
61．例文
Life in 2050
Life in 2050 will be different from now, because changes will take place. But what will the changes be
The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than now.
People will work fewer hours than they do now, and they will have more free time for sports, relaxation and travelling. Many people will go to other countries for holidays.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.