Unit3A day out知识清单 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

课 题 Unit 3 A day out
教学目标 掌握U3基础知识 灵活运用重点单词用法
重难点透视 灵活运用重点单词用法
知识点剖析
序号 知识点 预估时间 掌握情况
1 U3基础知识 75 min
2 针对性练习巩固 15min
教 学 内 容
【重点单词用法】 come on ①用来表示催促“来吧，赶快” ; ②用来表示请求，鼓励，劝说等“行啦;来吧” ③表示责备或不耐烦“得了，行啦，够啦” ;④用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员“加油” exercise ①锻炼V ;②两操，练习题 【c】n ;③ 锻炼 【u】n (do more exercise) （do morning /eye exercises ；do English exercises) enjoy oneself “玩得愉快” = have a good time doing sth = have fun doing sth take care“保重 “ =look out /be careful=watch out top adj. 顶尖的，最好的 ；n. 顶部 on the top of ... fine ①够好，蛮不错 adv；②美好的，晴朗的adj.；③健康的=fit=healthy=well；④罚款/金 n. 【拓展】take care not to do sth.当心不要做.... ★①反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以用于主语的同位语，放在主语后或句末。He himself is a teacher. ②反身代词可以用作宾语的同位语。You can go and ask him himself. ③反身代词作动词或介词的宾语。 Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend They kept the secret to themselves. 【拓展】by oneself=alone= on one’s own独立地，独自 ★★ join 参加某个组织或团体，并成为其中一员； join in 参加某个活动;join sb. in(doing)sth.和某人一起做某事； take part in 参加会议或群众性活动，并在活动中发挥作用 shine Vi.照耀，发光（shine-shone-shone); shining adj. 光亮的；华丽的 v. 发光( shine的现在分词) shiny adj.发光发亮的，有光泽的 clear v. 清除，清理 ； adj.晴朗的，清晰的； ------- clearly adv.清晰地； arrive vi. arrive in(词组）+大地点；arrive at+小地点 “到达某地”-------后面没有地点时，用arrive reach+地点 get to sp(地点副词前不用to) can't wait to do sth迫不及待做某事 can't help doing sth情不自禁做某事 can't stop doing sth不能停止做某事 get off下车；get on 上（公交车/火车/马）；get out of从（小轿车）出来 take /show an interest in...=be interested in ...对...感兴趣; have no interest in对...不感兴趣 lose interest in 对...失去兴趣； support n.支持(不可数) ------ with one's support 在某人的支持下;in support of 支持... vt. 支持support sb in sth 在某事上支持某人→supporter n.支持者/支撑物(可) happen和take place的主要区别在于发生的性质、主语的条件和搭配习惯。【都是非延续性动词(不能用于现在 进行时态)；后面都不能接宾语】 ①发生的性质不同： happen往往表示事情的发生带有偶然性，是一般用语； take place常指按计划“发生”，指必然会发生的事情. ②主语的条件不同： 如果不是表示具体事情的词，则多用happen。 ③搭配习惯不同： take place表示“发生”，可与happen换用，但其后面一般不接**to sb./sth.**结构。 the cost of ...的费用 ，★what’s the cost of it？=How much does it cost ; vt.花费 sth.costs sb. +钱 rest① n. 休息 have/take a rest 剩下的部分/人/物 the rest of ...+可数名词复数/不可数名词（(后面的谓语动词单复数取决于所接名词) ②vi.休息，歇息 hope to do sth.;hope sb. +句子（will/can +V原）；------hopeless adj. 不抱希望的；无望的；hopeful adj. 满怀希望的； meaningful adj. 意味深长的；有意义的;meaningless adj. 无意义的，无价; mean vt.意味着----meant----meant “What’s the meaning of... =what does ...mean ...的意思是什么 the tickets to.... ....的票;ticket to + 地点 I want a ticket to Hangzhou. ticket for sth为了...的票/给谁的票+ 原因/人-----I want a ticket for the trip. I want a ticket for my grandmother. 辨析:whole/all whole:“整个的，全部的”。修饰表示整体意义的单数可数名词，限定词放在whole前面。 all:“全部的;所有的”。修饰不可数名词或复数名词，限定词放在all后面。 the whole winter = all the winter“整个冬天”。 辨析:in front of/in the front of in front of:表示在...前面，强调在物体内部的前面。 in the front of:表示在....前面,强调在物体外面的前面。 Keep的用法： ①留着,不退还 非系动词； ②饲养 非系动词-----Keep a snake； ③借用 非系动词----- keep sth for +时间段 ④使继续 非系动词----- keep (on) doing sth.继续重复做.... ⑤使远离、保护 非系动词----- Keep A from B使A远离B ⑥阻止 非系动词 keep A from doing B .阻止A做B ⑦保持 系动词 -----keep fit 保持健康 ; leave/keep sb./sth.+adj “让…… 处于（某种状态、某地等）”; keep in touch with...保持联系 ⑧保守 系动词 ---- keep a secret for sb.(为某人）保守秘密；keep secrets to oneself某人自守秘密； keep secrets from sb.对某人隐瞒；keep it secret保密 need用法 ①实义动词需要 need to do sth需要做某事 ;need sth ;need sb to do sth ②sth need doing=sth need to be done 某事需要被做 ③情态动词need+动词原型 主要用于否定句和疑问句中 not as/so…as ”不如...“;as +adj/adv. 原级+as “和...一样” real adj.真的，真实存在的 ；true adj.真实的，确实的 make a plan for...制定一个...的计划 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人去做事情。invitation n. 邀请；请帖 take care of=look after 照顾 search for... 搜索... 问重量How much does.....weigh ;How heavy is.. ;What's the weight of.... ;What’s his weight weigh about 重约;weigh over 重超 问长度:基数词+单位名词+wide/high/tall/long/deep be made of由..制成(看得出原材料)，即制作过程中发生了物理变化。 be made from由…制成(看不出原材料)，即制作过程中发生了化学变化。 be made up of由.组成 be made in产地 take care 保重；take off脱掉；起飞；take on呈现；承担（任务、责任）；take apart 拆卸；take out取出 take over 接管 ；take away 拿走 ；take up占据，开始从事某活动；take turns轮流做某事； take it easy放轻松;take care of 照顾 ★反义疑问句： 在 陈述句的后面，加上一个简短的问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实或看法提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫 反意疑问句。 【反义疑问句的两种形式】 结构：反意疑问句=陈述句+一般疑问句 人称/时态前后保持一致 ①肯定陈述句十否定的一般疑问句"前肯后否" 肯 否 You are late today,aren't you 今天你迟到了，不是吗 ②否定陈述句+肯定的一般疑问句"前否后肯" 否 肯 She doesn't talk much,does she 她不喜欢说话，是吧 【口诀】反意问句三要点，前后谓语正相反；短句not如出现，必须缩写是习惯； 最后一点应注意，短句主语代词填。 【反义疑问句的主语问题】 ①疑问部分主语与陈述部分主语一致，且必须是代替前面主语的代词 ★ Alicia likes English,doesn’t she →疑问句中主语用人称代词主格 艾妮莎喜欢英语，不是吗 Alicia likes English, doesn’t Alicia (X) ②陈述部分there be句型，疑问部分主语用there There is a cup on the table, isn't there 桌子上有一个杯子，不是吗 ③陈述部分主语为指示代词，疑问部分主语用it/they This is a book, isn't it 这是一本书，不是吗 These are your friends, aren't they 这些是你的朋友，不是吗 ④陈述部分主语为复合不定代词(人) 疑问部分主语用he/they Nobody is to blame for it, is he 这谁也不怨，对不对 Everyone is having a good time, aren't they 每个人都玩得很开心，不是吗 ⑤陈述部分主语为复合不定代词(物)，疑问部分主语用it Everything is ready, isn't it 一切都准备好了，是吗 【反义疑问句的动词选择】 ①陈述部分有be动词,情态动词,实义动词 ， 此处把aren't当做am not的缩写 I am a teacher, aren't I She can dance, can't she She likes English, doesn't she ★前肯后否,前否后肯,时态对应 ②陈述部分有否定含义的词,疑问部分用肯定 Few people know him, do they She seldom goes to the cinema, does she He can hardly play basketball, can he ③陈述部分neither…nor/either …or，谓语单复数根据实际情况 Neither you nor I am engineer,are we 我们都不是工程师，对吧 Either you or he is right, isn't he 不是你就是他对，不是吗 ④陈述部分是感叹句与 ① 用法一 样 What a fine day it is today, isn't it How fast he runs, doesn't he ⑤陈述部分是祈使句,疑问部分多用will you Pass me the book, will you Don't do that again, will you Let us go for a walk, will you Let's开头的祈 使 句,后 用shall we Let's go for a walk, shall we over=more than 超过 The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.太阳在晴朗、湛蓝的天空中照耀着。(教材第32页)---过去进行时本句为 过去进行时态，表示过去某时间正在进行的动作或存在的状态。其构成形式为“was/were+V. -ing”。 I was doing my homework at 10 yesterday morning.昨天上午10点我正在做家庭作业。 My parents were cooking dinner when I got home.我到家的时候我父母正在做晚饭。 by: prep.“在…旁边;靠近”。by the river“在河边”。 by+交通工具,“乘(车，船等)”。by car/boat... by+时间，“不迟于”。“10点前”by ten o'clock. 表示方法、手段等,“靠;用”。by doing sth.“通过做某事” On the/one’s way to 在去...的路上 a little:“有点儿”(修饰形容词或副词)=a bit。 a little + u.n.“少量的”= a bit of +u.n.. a little 还可修饰形容词或副词的比较级。 辨析:too many/too much/much too too many+可n.复、 too much+不可n. much too+adj.. v.+too much 辨析:boring/bored boring:“无聊的，乏味的"。作表语或定语，多形容物。 bored;“厌倦的，烦闷的”。作表语，用来形容人。 20-minute:复合形容词，”20分钟的“；-----复合形容词:基数词+名词(+形容词)，在句中作前置定语修饰后面的名词(表示 计量单位的名词用单数形式) 辨析:also/too/as well/either also:较正式，位于行为动词前，be动词、情态动词或助动词后，不用于句末，用于肯定句。 too:位于肯定句句末。 as well:位于肯定句句末。 either:位于否定句句末。 The bus is as comfortable as those in the USA. those; pron.(指代上文提到的名词)有时为了避免重复，我们用that 或 those来指代上文提到的名词。 that指代单数名词或不可数名词，those指代复数名词 try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，try not to do sth.“尽量不要做某事”, try doing sth“试着做某事”(只是一种尝试) pull:v.“拖;拉;移开”。反义:push“推”。 pull sth. out of..“把某物从……里拉出来”。 pull oneself“用力移动身体” 形容词后缀-ful和-less. 后缀-ful意为：意为:"full of, having the quality of"。多加在名词之后表示充满...的、易于...、可....的、富有....的\具有... 的”的意思; 后缀-less意为： -less 是形容词后缀，(without;not giving)。可以表示“无、没有”,也可以表示“不能”的意思 （n.+ful/less=adj) 【基础单词过关】 adj.澳大利亚的： ； 2.请随意，请自便： 3.尖子生： 4.反身代词的拼写特点： 5.一次无聊的旅行： 6. 景点: 7.不相信自己的眼睛： 8.不同的文化： ----文化的： -----文化差异： 9.拉上去；攀爬： ; 10. 岩石（复数） 11.进入决赛： 12.为...喝彩： ------cheer up : ；---adj.兴高采烈的： ； 13.中场休息： 14.免费（短语）： 15.有用的： --------无用的： 16.美味的: 17.more colourful： 18. 在音乐方面有天赋: 19.对…熟悉: 20.bring out: 21.感动: 22.reach for: 23. a day trip : 24.睁大眼睛: Australian ； 2.help oneself ；3. top student ； 4.第一、二人称(形容词性物主代词+self）；第三人称 （宾格+self） ； 5.a boring journey ;6.places of interest 7.not believe one’s eyes 8.different cultures ；cultural；cultural difference 9. pull up ；10.rocks ；11.get to the final 12.cheer for...;振奋起 来；cheerful 13.half-time ;14.for free ; 15.useful；useless 16.tasty 17.更丰富多彩 18.be talented in music ; 19.be similar to ;20.显示/显出/生产/带来; 21.touch one's heart ;22.伸手达到/达到;23.一日游 24.with eyes open wide 【重点句型过关】 Sam has hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。 Nelly sang . 内莉唱得如此好。 For me, a good friend likes to me. 对于我来说，好朋友喜欢跟我做相同的事情。 Who is , your mother or your father 谁更聪明，你妈妈还是你爸爸 1. longer ; 2. so well 3.do the same things as 4.smarter 【活学活用】 一、单项选择 1.Climbing isn't skating,but both of them are interesting. A.as excited as B.as more exciting as C.as exciting as D.as more excited as 2.—Our school has as many teachers as theirs. —But the number of the students in our school is that in theirs.Our students can get more care. A.less than B.more than C.not so large as D.not so small as 3.Suzy doesn't paint so as others but her idea is of all. A.carefully;the best B.careful:the best C.more carefully;the better D.most carefully;best 4.Linda doesn't speak English her friends,but her English writing is excellent. A.as long as B.as good as C.as much as D.so well as —Mr Li,the team from Suzhou is very strong.I'm afraid we can't win the match. —Never mind Believe ,children.You are the best. A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourself D.yourselves We can add suffix(后缀)“-ful”to the following words to form adjectives except help B.use C.end D.meaning Everything comes to life when spring A.reaches B.arrives in C.gets to D.arrives 8.The model buildings look like the _in my hometown. A.true one B.real ones C.real one D.true ones 9.Sandy's handwriting is _if not better than,Mike. A.as good as B.as well as C.not as good as D.not as well as 10.—Wang Chunxia does well in English in our class. .No one does better than she. A.So do I B.So she does C.So I do D.So does she 11.The roads in the town are as _as the ones in the city.Four cars can cross at the same time A.wide B.widely C.clear D.clearly 12.—There is nothing left in the fridge. . --- Lets go to the supermarket to buy some. A.is there;Yes B.isn’t there,Yes C.is there;No D.isn’t there,No 13.I have an e-friend in .There is never White Christmas in his country because Christmas always comes in summer A.Canada B.America C.Australia D.Russia 14.You don't need to be anybody else.You just need to be A.you B.yourself C.mine D.myself 15.—Can you guess who will be the first to cross the finishing line —Sandy.Jane doesn't run so fast she did last time. A.than B.so C.that D.as 16.They looked each other and kept it a secret themselves. A.at to;at B.to,as,to C.at;as;to D,at to,as 17.This paper is made wood and is A.from;really good B.from;good really C.of,good really D.of,really good 18.—When will the wedding(婚礼) -- the evening of May 1st next year. A.take place;In B.happen;In C.take place;On D.happen;On 19.The traffic on the city roads is heavier than on the highway. A.it B.that C.the one D.one 20.We students are too busy to do any after class. A.to do exercise,exercise B.doing exercises,exercise C.to do exercises;exercises D.doing exercise;exercises 21.You those things if you them. A.needn't buy;don't need B.needn't buy;needn't C.don’t need to buy;needn't D.don't need buy;don't need 22.Famous its beautiful sights,Yangzhou is a fun place to go. A.as,really B.as,real C.for,really D.for,real 23.—Do you think the cost of the trip is —Yes.Because the food and hotels cost A.too much large;too many B.much too high;too much C.much too expensive;too much D.too much big:too many 24.The trip from our school to the World Park about half an hour.It was A.spent;bored B.cost,boring C.took;bored D.took,boring 25.Please tell Tom too much noise A.to make B.not to make C.to not make D.not make 26.I'm 1.70 metres. Yao Ming is 2.27 metres.I am Yao Ming. A.as tall as B.taller than C.not as tall as D.so tall as 27.—The boring trip me about five hours and _me much money. —Bad luck! A.took,cost B.cost,took C.spend,paid D.paid,spent 28.Our school sports meeting will on October 28.Will you _it A.hold;join B.take place:join in C.happen;join D.have:;take part in 29.--Mum,my friends often say I am always different from other girls --Everyone in the world is different.So,just !It's the best way of life help yourself B.enjoy yourself C.teach yourself D.be yourself 1-5:CCADD ;6-10:CDBAB ;11-15:ACCBD ;16-20:CACBB 21-25:ACBDB 26-30:CABD 二、单词拼写 30.Help _to some fruit,children.(you) 31.When you feel (help).don't forget to ask your parents or teachers for help. 32.You have to spend as much time as you can _(practice)speaking English 33.The boy (careless)put the cup on the table and it fell down. 1.yourselves 2.helpless 3.practicing 4.carelessly 三、补全对话 34.---I’ll fly to Qingdao for my holiday this weekend. ---Wonderful! A.Why not B.I hope so C.With pleasure D.Have a good time! D 四、翻 译 35.你可以在我的主页上看到我拍的照片。 You can see the photos I took on my homepage.