Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark短语句型及重点练习讲义人教版英语九年级全册

人教九年级U4
一、短语
1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
2. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事
3. give up doing sth.放弃做某事
4. have to do sth. 必须做某事
5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
6. try to do sth. 尽力做某事
7. enough to do sth. 足够……而能做某事
8. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事
9. see sb. doing sth.看见某人在做某事
10. take up doing sth.开始做某事
11. begin to do sth. 开始做某事
12. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
13. decide to do sth. 决定做某某
14. make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事
15. It’s hard to believe that…… 很难相信……….
二、句型
1.Only a very small number of people make it to the top.
2.When he was a little boy,he seldom caused any problems,and his family spent a lot of time together.
3.Li Wen's unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.
4.Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.
5.She advised them to talk with their son in person.
6.They take pride in everything good that I do.
三、单元重点讲解
1.表示“某人什么样”的句型:
What is / What's+人+like 询问性格或外貌
What does /do+人+look like 询问外貌
How+be+人 询问身体状况
2.such和so那么的;这样的
a(n)+(形容词+)单数可数名词
Such + (形容词+)复数可数名词
(形容词+)不可数名词
so + 形容词
副词
since 与for
since 后常接时间点或一般过去时的句子，该时间状语通常为现在
完成时的标志
for 后常接时间段，用来说明动作或状态持续的时间,“for十时间
段”也通常为现在完成时的标志
4. interview的用法
interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人
5.take up“学着做；从事；开始做”
take up还可意为“占据（空间）；占用（时间）”
take up还意为“继续讲述，接着讲”。
6.deal with“应付；处理”
deal with常与how搭配
do with也可以表示“处理”，与疑问代词what搭配。
7.dare“敢于；胆敢”
dare to do sth. 意为“敢于做某事”。
dare可用作情态动词，用作情态动词时，意思是“敢”，其后接动词原形，通常只用于否定句或疑问句。
8.prepare准备好的，有所准备的
prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备好某物
prepare to do sth. 准备好做某事
9.require需要，要求
require sth. 需要某物
require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
require doing sth. 要求做某事（表示被动）
10.be absent from... 缺席……
absent adj.缺席的；不在的
absence n.缺席；不在
11.advise的用法
advise sb. (not) to do sth. 建议某人（不要）做某事
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
练习
一、单选
1.Mr.Luo always keeps at the meeting,and he never gives his opinions.
A. serious B. active
C. excited D. silent
2.Mrs Black is good teacher that she often makes her class lively and interesting .
A. so B. such C. such a D. so 3.This block __________a factory but now it is a park.
A. used to being B. used to be C. is used to D. using to be
4.None of them talked. They finished their homework in_________.
A. silence B. order C. place D. public
5.Little Lucy the room,because it’s too dark outside.
A. dare not leave B. dare leave
C. dare to leave D. dare not to leave
6．—WeChat really influences people’s life.
—_________. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.
A．Mostly B．Exactly C．Mainly D．Simply
7．It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books, so it’s important to have real __________ with languages, cultures and societies.
A．influence B．knowledge C．experiences D．education
8．I can always depend on Sally for help whenever I’m ________. She is my true friend.
A．in person B．in trouble C．in time
9．You will ________ unless you work much harder than before.
A．fail B．fall C．make it
10．—Hey, Tom, you are making too much noise. You should be polite ________.
—Sorry, mum. I’ve got it.
A．by chance B．in time C．on time D．in public
二、根据汉语提示写单词
1．According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national (骄傲).
2．We are very (自豪)that a student from our school has won the first prize.
3．He was so (紧张的) that he couldn’t sleep before the exam.
4．Don’t be (沉默的) in English class, Cindy.
5．I think this dictionary must be (有帮助的) to you.
6．China is an ________（亚洲的）country while France is a ________（欧洲的）country.
7．Don't read that letter. It's my p____ letter.
8．We can see several ________（警卫）around the famous movie star.
9．Mr. Green will give us a_______（演讲）tomorrow.
10．A TV reporter ________（采访）our teacher yesterday.
三、完成句子
1.为了帮助家人,我这周开始学习做家务活了。
To help my family, I started to　　　 　　　chores this week.
2.她偶尔会做慈善工作。
She does charity work 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　.
3.我总是不得不担心自己在别人眼中的形象,并且我必须小心自己的言行。
I always have to worry about how I appear to others, and I have to 　　　 　 　　 what I say or do.
4.你曾经在公共场合做过演讲吗
Have you ever given a speech 　　 　 　　　　
5.人们告诫 "后浪"(年青一代),如果他们不努力,世界就会失去希望。
Younger generation is told that if they 　　 　 　 　　　 efforts, the world will lose hope.
6.我们应该学会自己处理问题.
We should learn to_________ _________ the problems by ourselves.
7.俱乐部的每个人都为自己是这支伟大球队的一员而感到自豪.
Every one of the club_________ _________ _________ being a member of the great team.
8.王女士不再生活在那个城市了.
Miss Wang_________ _________ in that city_________.
9.我爷爷现在时不时地想念他的老朋友.
Now, my grandpa misses his old friends_________ _________ _________ _________.
10.你最好亲自去那儿看看.
You'd better go there to have a look_________ _________.
四、句型转换
1. I used to play basketball after school.(对画线部分提问〉
________ did you use to ________ after school
2. My father used to read newspapers after supper. (改为否定句)
My father _______ _________ to read newspapers after supper.
3. There was a middle school here in the past, but now there isn’t. (改为同义句)
There _______ _________ _________ a middle school here, but now there isn't.
4. Mary used to be funny, ________ ________ (完成反意疑问句)
5. The party is such a good idea. (改为同义句)
The party is ________ ________ ________ _________.