期中复习之单项选择100题
(上海期中真题)
上海市实验西校2023-2024学年九年级上学期阶段评估英语试题
1.It is a custom to play ________ trick on friends on April Fools’ Day.
A.the B./ C.a D.an
2. I love this picture ______ you beside the music fountain.
A.in B.of C.on D.at
3.If our parents do everything for us children, we won’t learn how to depend on ________.
A.themselves B.them C.us D.ourselves
4.Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second _________ in Shanghai.
A.large B.larger C.largest D.very large
5.There are many high-rises on ________ side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view!
A.either B.neither C.both D.all
6.George was frightened to see a snake in the grass. His face turned ________.
A.pale B.clean C.sadly D.happily
7.Jenny ______ with a Chinese family for two years. Now she’s used to the life in China.
A.stays B.would stay C.is staying D.has stayed
8.-- ______do millions of online users visit the home page of the government
-- To read the news and search for the information they need.
A.When B.Where C.Why D.What
9.Students ________ be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab.
A.can B.must C.need D.may
10.I will spend as much time as I can _________ the lesson.
A.go over B.to go over C.going over D.gone over
11.______ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
12.Susan finally became a popular singer after she practiced ________ for years.
A.sing B.to sing C.singing D.sang
13.We should leave early tomorrow morning, ________we won't get there on time.
A.so B.or C.but D.and
14.When I flew a flat paper kite for the first time, I wondered ________.
A.what it made fly B.how made it fly C.what made it fly D.how it made fly
15.James is a model student at school. He’s never late for school, _________
A.isn’t he B.is he C.hasn’t he D.has he
上海市黄浦区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
16.Please take the precious vase there with ________ great care. I don’t want it to be broken.
A.a B.an C.the D./
17.Professor Liu gave us a very useful ________ on how to prepare for the exam.
A.advice B.experience C.information D.suggestion
18.You may finish the exercises ________ in class ________ at home.
A.both, and B.either, or C.neither, nor D.either, nor
19.The first two exercises are easy, but ________ are rather difficult.
A.other B.rest C.the rest D.the other
20.100,000 yuan is a large amount of money, but it’s _______ than we need for the new flat.
A.far less B.much fewer
C.far more D.much little
21.The dinner was perfect ________ the service of the restaurant. The waiter was so impatient.
A.except B.except for C.besides D.but
22.The flower shop ________ from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day.
A.opens B.is open C.is opened D.is opening
23.Jenny denied ________ anything about the missing purse yesterday afternoon.
A.know B.to know C.knowing D.knew
24.The little boy ________ asleep for two hours. He must be tired after playing for a whole day.
A.has fallen B.went to C.has gone D.has been
25.When Quan Hongchan was preparing for her diving, the audience ________ their breath.
A.held B.was holding C.had held D.have held
26.Don’t worry. Your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here.
A.kept B.was keeping C.has been kept D.will be kept
27.The Trojans ________ all the gates of the city were locked, and they all went to sleep.
A.found out B.made sure C.looked for D.was sure
28.We ________ hurry all the way to the airport. The flight was cancelled because of the foggy weather.
A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
29.The kids are taught to stay calm and go out of the building one by one ________ there is a fire.
A.until B.because C.if D.although
30.________ beautiful piece of music! It’s written by Jay Chou, a pop singer.
A.How B.What a C.What D.How a
上海市浦东新区第四教育署四校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
31.It is ________ common knowledge that computers are super calculators.
A.a B./ C.the D.an
32.This is my calculator, and ______ is on the desk near the window.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
33.It is said that several ________ students are going to have the Listening Contest this weekend.
A.thousands B.thousand C.thousand of D.thousands of
34.The price of this mobile phone is the ________ of the three.
A.biggest B.heaviest C.highest D.most expensive
35.Online courses enable students ________ at their pace.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.to learning
36.Peter considers ________ a pet dog so that he won’t feel lonely at home.
A.keep B.keeping C.keeps D.to keep
37.Computers can work out the difficult problems ________ than human beings.
A.much quickly B.more quick C.far more quickly D.very quickly
38.Although he is only a 15-year-old boy, he ________ 3 books so far.
A.wrote B.writes C.had written D.has written
39.Hangzhou Asian Games ________ in September and in October, 2023.
A.took place B.are held C.were taken place D.held
40.You can’t feed cats any chocolate ________ it’s harmful to them.
A.though B.so C.while D.as
41.Yesterday I got up early ________ be late for the lecture made by a well-known professor.
A.in order to B.so as not to C.in order to not D.so that
42.________ wonderful performance the girl gave in the school drama festival!
A.How B.What C.What a D.What an
43.It’ll be a great honor if I ________ to the charity evening party next week.
A.invite B.will invite C.will be invited D.am invited
44.Could you tell me ________
A.where is the nearest supermarket
B.where the nearest supermarket is
C.where was the nearest supermarket
D.where the nearest supermarket was
45.—Excuse me. I want to complain about the coffee bought in your shop.
-Sorry! ________
A.I don’t think so. B.That’s all right. C.Really D.What’s the problem
上海市普陀区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
46.This kind of medicine is not yet on the market for ________ time being.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
47.____________ my opinion, kids should learn to do some housework.
A.On B.In C.Of D.With
48.Each shop has ____________ own way to attract customers.
A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s
49.Simon sat under the tree with a book in one hand and an apple in his __________ hand.
A.others B.another C.the other D.other
50.Susan heard ____________ fall on the floor, so she got up to take a look.
A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
51.The two girls seem to become ____________ to each other than before after the match.
A.close B.closer C.closest D.the closest
52.My old neighbour Charles felt__________ after his children moved out.
A.lonely B.safely C.angrily D.happily
53.It is a rule that visitors ____________ touch the paintings at the exhibition.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.may not D.wouldn’t
54.____________ pleasant the trip was! It really opened my eyes.
A.What B.What a C.What an D.How
55.Please ______ your exam papers once again before handing them in.
A.going over B.went over
C.go over D.to go over
56.I ____________ from Mr. Green since he moved to Beijing. I’ll visit him when I go there.
A.won’t hear B.don’t hear C.didn’t hear D.haven’t heard
57.After she finished ________ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
58.More and more parents expect their children ________ on computers less.
A.depend B.to depend C.depending D.depends
59.____________ Ben didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face.
A.Although B.Until C.if D.Because
60.A: ________ will we know the results of the test
B: In a week, I suppose.
A.How much B.How far C.How soon D.How long
上海市位育中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题
61.The Greek army played ________ trick on the Trojans and finally won the war.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
62.________ the night of New Year’s Day, we had a wonderful meal.
A.In B.On C.At D.Of
63.Alice met a friend of ________ on a business trip in New Zealand.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
64.Jack wrote two reports, but ________ of them was helpful for us to solve the problem.
A.both B.neither C.all D.none
65.There is only ________ milk in the refrigerator, so you need to buy some.
A.few B.little C.a few D.a little
66.Miss Li suggested we should search for some ________ about VR on the Internet.
A.information B.tip C.suggestion D.idea
67.Some young people like to play computer games on the Internet and ________ like to do online shopping.
A.other B.the other C.another D.others
68.Shirley’s voice sounds ________. Maybe she can become a wonderful singer when she grows up.
A.sweet B.terrible C.softly D.well
69.Maths isn’t very difficult. You ________ be afraid of it. You can come and ask for help.
A.mustn’t B.can’t C.wouldn’t D.needn’t
70.The ‘Double Eleven’ Shopping Festival is one of ________ shopping festivals in China.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.the biggest
71.I’m seeing a patient. Would you mind ________ outside for a moment
A.wait B.waiting C.to wait D.has waited
72.________ exciting event the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was!
A.What B.How C.What an D.What a
73.If you don’t want to miss the bus, we’d better ________ for the bus stop right now.
A.show off B.put off C.set off D.turn off
74.Keeping pets ________ us know a lot about how to care for others.
A.helps B.help C.helping D.helped
75.Winnie’s sister ________ in the school library for the time being.
A.studies B.is studying C.has studied D.will study
76.Danny is my best friend and I ________ Danny since he was a little boy.
A.knew B.have known C.know D.had known
77.________ the law, the robber should be in prison for five years.
A.As a result B.According to C.Except for D.In addition to
78.He plans to have a good rest ________ he’ll have enough energy to continue his work.
A.as soon as B.in order to C.so that D.now that
79.—________ do we read the questions carefully before answering them
— To get the right answers.
A.How B.What C.Which D.Why
80.—Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last week
—Maybe 900 yuan. I’m not quite sure.
A.how much she paid for B.how much will she pay for
C.how much did she pay for D.how much she will pay for
上海市静安区同济大学附属七一中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题
81.Gatsby has a wonderful house on Long Island. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence
A./ha s/ B./h s/ C./h z/ D./h z/
82.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others
A.Wait a moment, please.
B.You can make a phone call to her.
C.We should stop cutting down trees.
D.Would you like some coke
83.Danny often helps her mother lay ________ table before dinner.
A.a B.the C.an D./
84.Fancy is an easygoing girl. She is a good friend of ________.
A.I B.my C.me D.mine
85.The Yangtze River Bridge was open to public service _________ October 31, 2009.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
86.My class teacher has given me many _________ on how to study. They’re very useful.
A.information B.advice C.suggestions D.news
87.________ fine weather it is! The sky is blue and the sun shining.
A.What B.What a C.How a D.How
88.Since most students _________ understand the sentence, the teacher had to explain it again.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t
89.The fruit salad tasted so _________ that the children enjoyed it and asked for a little more.
A.well B.bad C.nice D.awful
90.—I feel a bit hungry.
—Why not __________ for dinner with us right now
A.going B.go C.to go D.goes
91.Parents often expect their children ________ all the things that they couldn’t do in the past.
A.to do B.doing C.did D.do
92.With the help of computers, writing does not seem so ________ as it used to be.
A.difficult B.less difficult
C.more difficult D.the most difficult
93.We will possibly not remember the picture well _________ it is silly, strange and colourful.
A.if B.because C.unless D.when
94.The Greens and the Browns __________ next-door neighbours since they moved to the neighborhood 10 years ago.
A.were B.will be C.would be D.have been
95.Most people ________ when the big earthquake took place in that area.
A.are sleeping B.were sleeping
C.has slept D.will sleep
96.If I _________ the driving test tomorrow, I will have another try.
A.will fail B.am failing C.failed D.fail
97.Many graduates ________ to celebrate the 100th birthday of our school last week.
A.invited B.will be invited C.were invited D.had invited
98.My grandpa ________ driving lessons in his sixties. He is ready to drive around China.
A.stayed up B.took up C.gave up D.woke up
99.—It’s a bit cold today. Would you mind closing the window
—_________.
A.Never mind B.Of course not
C.It doesn’t matter D.No, thanks
100.— I’m terribly sorry for being late, Mr. Smith.
— ________, but don’t be late next time.
A.OK B.You are right
C.That’s all right D.You are welcome
参考答案:
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B D C A A D C B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D C B C B D D B C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B B C D A D B C C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C B C C B C D A D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 B C D B D D B C D B
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B A B D C D D B A C
题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A B C B D A D A D D
题号 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B C C A B B B C D A
题号 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90
答案 A C B D B C A C C B
题号 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100
答案 A A C D B D C B B C
1.C
【详解】句意:在愚人节这天捉弄朋友是一种习俗。
考查冠词。play a trick on“捉弄某人”,固定用法。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢你在音乐喷泉旁边的那张照片。A. in 在……里;B. of ……的,表示所属关系;C.on 在……上;D. at在……。根据句意可知是所属关系,故选B。
3.D
【详解】句意:如果我们的父母为我们这些孩子做一切,我们就不会学会如何依赖自己。
考查代词辨析。themselves他们自己;them他们;us我们;ourselves我们自己。根据“we won’t learn how to depend on...”可知我们不会学会如何依靠我们自己,用反身代词ourselves。故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:史密斯先生认为世纪公园是上海第二大的公园。
考查形容词的最高级。large原级;larger比较级;largest最高级;very large原级。“the + 序数词+形容词最高级”为固定搭配,意为“第几……的”,the second largest表示“第二大的”。故largest符合题意。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:淮海路两侧有许多高层建筑。多么壮丽的景色!
考查代词辨析。either两者之一;neither两者都不;both两者都;all全都。根据“side of Huaihai Road”可知是在路的两边,且side为单数,用either。故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:乔治看见草丛里有条蛇,吓了一跳。他的脸色变得苍白。
考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。pale苍白的;clean干净的;sadly悲伤地;happily开心地。turn后作表语用形容词,排除CD;根据“George was frightened to see a snake in the grass”可知看到蛇很害怕,脸都吓白了。故选A。
7.D
【详解】句意:珍妮在一个中国家庭住了两年了。现在她已经习惯了中国的生活。
考查时态。stay“停留,暂住”,根据“for two years”可知,此处用现在完成时,故选D。
8.C
【详解】句意:——为什么数以百万计的网民访问政府主页? ——阅读新闻,寻找他们需要的信息。考查疑问词,由答句的to表目的可知问为什么,应该用why,所以选C。
9.B
【详解】句意:学生在实验室做化学实验时一定要小心
考查情态动词,A能;B必须,一定;C需要;D可能,结合句意,可知,应该是"一定".故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:我将尽可能花费多的时间复习功课。
考查非谓语动词。根据“as much time as I can”可知,指的是尽可能花费多的时间。spend...(in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选C。
11.D
【详解】句意:爬山是一件多么让人兴奋的运动。考查感叹句。英语感叹句使用how和what引导,how后面的中心词是形容词或副词,what后面的中心词是名词。具体构成:1. What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)! 2. What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+(主语+谓语)!3.how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词+(主语+谓语)!本句中心词sport为单数可数名词,exciting为元音音素开头发音的单词,可知填what an;故选D。
12.C
【详解】句意:苏珊练习唱歌多年后,终于成为一名受欢迎的歌手。
考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:我们明天要早点离开,否则我们不能准时到达那里。
考查连词词义辨析。so所以,因此;or或者,否则;but但是;and而且,和。根据“we won't get there on time”可知是指我们要早点离开,否则就不能准时到达。故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:当我第一次放一个纸风筝时,我想知道是什么使它飞起来的。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,从句缺少主语,用what引导宾语从句,谓语是made,宾语是it,宾补是fly。故选C。
15.B
【详解】句意:詹姆斯是学校里的模范学生。他上学从不迟到,是吗?
考查反意疑问句。句子是反意疑问句,前肯后否,前否后肯,陈述句中有含有否定意义的词never,疑问句部分能用肯定形式,根据“He’s never late...”可知此处借助be动词。故选B。
16.D
【详解】句意:请小心翼翼地把珍贵的花瓶拿过去。我不希望它被打碎。
考查冠词。根据题干可知,care“小心,照料”为不可数名词,且此处无特指含义,不用冠词修饰,with great care意为“非常小心地,小心翼翼地”。故选D。
17.D
【详解】句意:关于如何准备考试,刘教授给了我们一个非常有用的建议。
考查名词辨析。advice建议,不可数名词;experience经历、经验;information信息;suggestion建议,可数名词。根据“on how to prepare for the exam”可知,是就如何准备考试,给了建议,根据“a useful”可知,应用可数名词单数。故选D。
18.B
【详解】句意:你可以在课堂上或家里完成练习。
考查连词辨析。both...and...两者都;either...or...或者……或者……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;either...nor...错误搭配。此处应表示在课堂或家里都可以,两者中任意一个,either...or...符合语境。故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:前两个练习比较简单,但其余的练习相当困难。
考查代词辨析。other其他的,后接名词;rest其他,剩余部分;the rest剩余部分,表特指;the other两者中的另一个,通常与one连用构成短语。根据题干可知,设空处应表示除了前两个练习以外的剩余部分,表特指。故选C。
20.A
【详解】句意:十万元是一个大数目的钱,但是,它距离我们要买新公寓的钱还差很多。分析:表示十万元很少,钱是不可数名词,因此用little的比较级less, 故选 A。
21.B
【详解】句意:晚餐非常完美,除了餐厅的服务。服务员太没有耐心了。
考查介词辨析。except除了,不包含;except for除了,不包含且种类不同;besides除了,包含在内;but除了,不包含。根据题干可知,晚餐很完美但服务不好,两者为不包含关系;且晚餐与服务种类不同,应用except for。故选B。
22.B
【详解】句意:花店每天从早上7点开到晚上10点。
考查形容词作表语。open当动词时,意为“打开”;当形容词时,意为“开着的”,根据“from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day”可知,此处表示花店从早上7点开到晚上10点都是开着的,故应用be+形容词,表状态。故选B。
23.C
【详解】句意:昨天下午,珍妮否认知道钱包丢失的事。
考查动名词的用法。短语deny doing sth.“否认做过某事”为固定搭配,此处表达“珍妮否认自己了解丢钱包这件事情”。故选C。
24.D
【详解】句意:这个小男孩已经睡了两个小时了。玩了一整天,他一定累坏了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for two hours”可知这里指的是持续了2个小时,应用现在完成时,结构为have/has done,且动词要用延续性动词,fall asleep的延续性动词为be asleep,be应用过去分词形式been。故选D。
25.A
【详解】句意:当全红婵准备跳水时,全场屏住了呼吸。
考查谓语动词的时态。根据题干可知,此句为when引导的时间状语从句,时间为过去,主句动作发生时,从句动作正进行,主句应用一般过去时。故选A。
26.D
【详解】句意:不要担心,你的包裹将被保存在这儿直到你回来,所以祝您购物愉快。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语your package和动词keep之间是被动关系,应使用被动语态,排除A和B;含until的主从复合句遵循“主将从现”原则,故主句使用一般将来时的被动语态,谓语结构是will be done。故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:特洛伊人确保所有的城门都锁上了,然后他们都睡着了。
考查动词短语辨析。found out发现;made sure确保;looked for寻找;was sure确定。根据“all the gates of the city were locked, and they all went to sleep.”可知,确保城门都锁上了,然后去睡着了,make sure=be sure“确保”,主语“The Trojans”是复数形式,be动词用were,D选项是错误的,故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:我们不必急着赶往机场。由于大雾天气,航班取消了。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t不能,禁止;couldn’t不能;needn’t不需要,不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据题干可知,航班取消所以不需要着急去机场。故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:孩子们被教导要保持冷静,如果发生火灾,要一个接一个地走出大楼。
考查连词辨析。until直到……才;because因为;if如果;although虽然。根据“The kids are taught to stay calm and go out of the building one by one”可知这是一种假设情况,因此用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
30.B
【详解】句意:多么美妙的一首音乐啊!这首歌的作者是流行歌手周杰伦。
考查感叹句。根据题干可知,感叹句的中心词为名词“piece of music”,结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”,a piece of“一首”为量词短语修饰不可数名词music。故选B。
31.B
【详解】句意:众所周知,计算机是超级计算器。
考查冠词。knowledge“知识”,是不可数名词,此处不用冠词。故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:这是我的计算器,你的在靠近窗户的桌子上。
考查名词性物主代词,A. you你,你们,作主格或宾格;B. your 你的,你们的,形容词性物主代词可作定语;C. yours你的,你们的,相当于形容词性物主代词+名词;D. yourself你(们)自己,结合句意,这里表达的是你的计算器,故选C。
【点睛】物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,是人称代词的属格形式。它分第一人称、第二人称和第三人称,每个人称又分单数和复数。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词的用法和形容词的用法相似,具有形容词的性质。在句中作定语,修饰名词,一般放在被修饰的名词前,不能单独使用。如果名词前还有其他的定语,物主代词要放在其他定语的前面。
33.B
【详解】句意:据说这个周末将有几千名学生参加听力比赛。
考查数词用法。thousand千,前面有具体数字修饰时,不加s;加s搭配of,thousands of数以千计的,表示不确定的数,修饰可数名词复数,前面不能用具体的数字修饰。several或基数词修饰hundred, thousand, million,表示计数时,一般不用复数形式;several thousand“几千”。故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:这款手机的价格是三款手机中最高的。
考查形容词辨析。biggest最大的;heaviest最重的;highest最高的;most expensive最贵的。根据“The price of”可知,表示价格高,应用high表示。故选C。
35.C
【详解】句意:网络课程让学生能够按自己的节奏来学习。
考查动词不定式。learn学习,动词原形;learning动名词或现在分词;to learn不定式;to learning介词+动名词。enable“使能够”,动词。enable sb. to do sth.意为“让某人有能力做某事”。所以这里应用动词不定式结构,此处的动词不定式是动词的宾语补足语。故选C。
36.B
【详解】句意:Peter考虑养一只宠物狗,这样他在家里就不会感到孤独了。
考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”,空处应用动名词作宾语。故选B。
37.C
【详解】句意:计算机能比人更快地解决难题。
考查比较级。根据“work out the difficult problems...than”可知,此处应填副词修饰动词work out,B选项是形容词,故排除;因为此处应填比较级,AD选项排除;C选项far修饰副词比较级,表示“更、非常、极”。故选C。
38.D
【详解】句意:虽然他只是一个15岁的男孩,但到目前为止他已经写了3本书。
考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知本句是现在完成时,结构为have/has done。故选D。
39.A
【详解】句意:杭州亚运会于2023年9月和10月举行。
考查动词辨析及时态。take place发生,举行,无被动,排除选项C;hold举办,主语一般是人。根据“in September and in October, 2023”可知,时态为一般过去时,排除选项B;此处主语为“Hangzhou Asian Games”,如用动词hold,则与之构成被动关系,被动语态结构为“be done”,排除选项D。故选A。
40.D
【详解】句意:你不能给猫喂巧克力,因为那对它们有害。
考查连词辨析。though虽然;so因此;while当……时;as因为。“it’s harmful to them”是“You can’t feed cats any chocolate”的原因,用as引导原因状语从句,故选D。
41.B
【详解】句意:昨天我起得很早,为的是不迟到听一位著名教授的讲座。
考查介词短语。in order to为了;so as not to为了不;in order not to为了不,因此C项表达错误;so that以便于,后跟句子;结合句意,早起的目的是为了不迟到,故选B。
42.C
【详解】句意:这个女孩在学校戏剧节上的表演太精彩了!
考查感叹句。本句中performance是单数可数名词,用what修饰,符合结构“What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”,wonderful是辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a修饰,故选C。
43.D
【详解】句意:如果我能被邀请参加下周的慈善晚会,那将是我莫大的荣幸。
考查宾语从句和一般现在时的被动语态。根据“It’ll be a great honor if I...to the charity evening party next week.”可知,句子是含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,时态遵从”主将从现“,主句是一般将来时,此时从句用一般现在时,从句的主语I及动词invite之间是被动关系,所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语结构是am/is/are done。故选D。
44.B
【详解】句意:你能告诉我最近的超市在哪里吗
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,AC是疑问语序,故排除;此处的could表示的是委婉的语气,是一种客气和礼貌的说法,结合语境,此时的宾语从句应用一般现在时态,B选项符合语境。故选B。
45.D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我想要投诉你们店里买的咖啡。——对不起,有什么问题吗?
考查情景交际。I don’t think so.我不这样认为。That’s all right.没关系。Really 真的吗?What’s the problem 有什么问题吗?根据“I want to complain about the coffee bought in your shop.”可知,面对顾客的投诉,应该询问“有什么问题吗?”符合语境。故选D。
46.D
【详解】句意:这种药暂时还没有上市。
考查固定短语。for the time being“暂时”,固定短语,故选D。
47.B
【详解】句意:我认为,孩子们应该学会做一些家务。
考查介词辨析。On上面;In里面;Of的;With和。in my opinion“在我看来,我认为”,固定搭配。故选B。
48.C
【详解】句意:每一家店都有它自己吸引顾客的方式。
考查代词。it它;itself它自己;its它的;it’s它是。根据“own way”可知,此处修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
49.D
【详解】句意:西蒙坐在树下,一只手拿着一本书,另一只手拿着一个苹果
本题考查代词。others其他的(人或事),another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个,the other表示两者中的另一个,other其他的,根据常识人有两只手,此处表示另一只手,用the other,此处有形容词物主代词his修饰,因此不用定冠词the,故选D。
50.B
【详解】句意:苏珊听见有东西掉在地板上,所以她起来去看看。
考查不定代词辨析。anything某事,放在一般疑问句和否定句;something某物,放在肯定句;nothing没有东西;everything一切。根据“she got up to take a look.”可知,她起床去看看是因为有东西掉在地上。故选B。
51.B
【详解】句意:比赛结束后,这两个女孩似乎比以前更亲近了。
考查形容词的比较级。本句中“than”是比较级的标志词,表示“比……”;close表示“亲密的”,比较级是closer。故选B。
52.A
【详解】lonely孤独地;safely安全地;angrily愤怒地;happily高兴地。句意:当他的孩子搬走以后,我的老邻居查尔斯感到很孤独。结合语境可知选A。
考点:副词辨析
53.B
【详解】句意:游客在展览上禁止触碰画作是一项规定。
考查情态动词。needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;may not可能不;wouldn’t将不会。根据“It is a rule that”可知,此处是一条规定,应当用坚定的态度。故选B。
54.D
【详解】句意:旅途真愉快啊!它真的让我大开眼界。
考查感叹句。该句中pleasant是形容词,the trip是主语,was是谓语,根据感叹句的结构“How +形容词+主语+谓语!”可知填How。故选D。
55.C
【详解】句意:请在上交考试卷之前,再次检查你的试卷。祈使句一般以动词原形开头,如果你的语气比较客气,或者出于礼貌,可以在动词原形前面加please。go over,检查。结合句意,可知是比较有礼貌的提醒,故选C。
56.D
【详解】句意:自从格林先生搬到北京以来,我一直没有收到他的信。我去那里时要去看他。
考查动词时态。根据“since he moved to Beijing”可知,表示自从他到北京之后,表示从过去到现在,使用现在完成时,结构是have done,故选D。
57.D
【详解】句意:读完这个故事后,爱丽丝给校报写了一篇评论。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth“完成做某事”,动名词作宾语,是固定表达。故选D。
58.B
【详解】句意:越来越多的父母期待他们的孩子少依赖电脑。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。expect sb to do sth意为“期待某人做某事”,为固定用法,其后接动词不定式。故选B。
59.A
【详解】句意:虽然本没有赢这个比赛,但他仍然面带微笑。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;until直到;if如果;because因为。根据前后句的关系可知是转折关系。故选A。
60.C
【分析】考点:考查疑问词。
【详解】试题分析: 句意:我们多久会知道考试结果?我猜是一周后。How much多少,How far 多远,How soon多久(用于将来时)How long多久(用于做某事用了多长时间);根据will可知为一般将来时,故选C.
61.A
【详解】句意:希腊军队捉弄了特洛伊人,最终赢得了战争。
考查动词短语和冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于首字母发音为辅音音素的单词或字母前;an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,用于首字母发音为元音音素的单词或字母前;/不填;the这个,那个,定冠词,表特指。根据“played...trick on the Trojans”和语境可知,希腊军队捉弄了特洛伊人,最终打了胜仗,固定搭配play a trick on sb表示“捉弄某人”,空处需填不定冠词,trick首字母发音为辅音音素,其前需用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
62.B
【详解】句意:在新年的晚上,我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查介词辨析。In在……期间;On在……之时;At在;Of……的。根据“…the night of New Year’s Day”可知,在具体的某一天晚上用介词on。故选B。
63.C
【详解】句意:爱丽丝在新西兰出差时遇到了她的一个朋友。
考查代词。she她;her她的,宾格或形容词性物主代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己。根据“Alice met a friend of”可知,此处是指她朋友中的一个,用名词性物主代词指代“her friends”。故选C。
64.B
【详解】句意“杰克写了两个报告,但是他们两个对我们解决问题都没有帮助”。A.both两者都;B.neither两者都不;C.all三者或三者以上都;D.none三者或三者以上都不。根据Jack wrote two reports可知,表示“两者”,排除C和D。且根据but可知,表示“两者都没有用”,表示否定,故选B。
65.D
【详解】句意:冰箱里只有一点牛奶,所以你需要买一些。
考查形容词辨析。few少,修饰可数名词,表示否定;little少,表示否定,修饰不可数名词;a few少许,表示肯定,修饰可数名词;a little一点,表示肯定,修饰不可数名词。根据“There is only…milk in the refrigerator, so you need to buy some.”可知,此处指的是冰箱里只有一点牛奶,空后为不可数名词milk,应用a little来修饰名词milk。故选D。
66.A
【详解】句意:李老师建议我们应该在互联网上搜索一些关于虚拟现实的信息。
考查名词辨析。information信息;tip提示;suggestion建议;idea想法。根据“Miss Li suggested we should search for some…about VR on the Internet.”可知,此处指的是“一些信息”。且BCD在some后应用复数形式。故选A。
67.D
【详解】句意:一些年轻人喜欢在网上玩电脑游戏,还有一些喜欢在网上购物。
考查不定代词。other其他的,后加可数名词复数;the othe指两个人或物中的一个;another三者或三者以上的另一个;others其他人或物,表泛指。根据“Some young people”可知,此处应用others,表示泛指。故选D。
68.A
【详解】句意:雪莉的声音听起来很甜美。也许她长大后能成为一名出色的歌手。
考查形容词和副词辨析。sweet甜美的;terrible可怕的;softly温柔地;well好。根据“Shirley’s voice sounds…”可知,空处缺表语,应用形容词作表语,因此排除CD选项;由“Maybe she can become a wonderful singer when she grows up.”可知,此处指的是“声音甜美的”。故选A。
69.D
【详解】句意:数学不是很难。你不需要害怕它。你可以来寻求帮助。
考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止;can’t不会;wouldn’t不能;needn’t不需要。根据“You…be afraid of it. You can come and ask for help.”可知,此处指的是“不需要害怕”,应用needn’t。故选D。
70.D
【详解】句意:“双十一”购物节是中国最大的购物节之一。
考查形容词最高级。“one of+the+形容词最高级”,表示“最……的……之一”,此空应是the biggest shopping festivals。故选D。
71.B
【详解】句意:我正在看病人。你介意到外边等我一会吗?
考查动名词作宾语。短语“介意做某事”英文表达为 mind doing,用动名词作宾语。故选B。
72.C
【详解】句意:北京2022年冬奥会是一场多么激动人心的赛事啊!
考查感叹句。根据“…exciting event the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games was!”可知,句子是感叹句,结构是What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语,exciting是元音音素开头的单词,因此此处用an。故选C。
73.C
【详解】句意:如果你不想错过公共汽车,我们最好现在就动身去车站。
考查动词短语。show off炫耀;put off推迟;set off动身,出发;turn off关掉。根据“If you don’t want to miss the bus, we’d better...for the bus stop right now.”可知,不想错过公交车,现在就该动身去车站,set off for“动身去”。故选C。
74.A
【详解】句意:养宠物有助于我们了解如何照顾他人。
考查动名词作主语。根据“Keeping pets”,可知该句为动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数helps。故选A。
75.B
【详解】句意:Winnie的妹妹现在在学校图书馆学习。
考查现在进行时。根据“for the time being”,可知时态为现在进行时,谓语动词为am/is/are+动词现在分词,主语Winnie’s sister是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选B。
76.B
【详解】句意:丹尼是我最好的朋友,我从小就认识他。
考查动词时态。根据“since he was a little boy”可知,此处用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。
77.B
【详解】句意:根据法律,抢劫犯应该被判五年监禁。
考查介词短语。As a result结果;According to根据;Except for除了;In addition to另外,除了……之外。根据“the robber should be in prison for five years”可知,此处是指根据法律,抢劫犯应该被判五年监禁。故选B。
78.C
【详解】句意:他打算好好休息以便有足够的精力继续工作。
考查so that引导目的状语从句。as soon as一……就……;in order to为了,后跟动词原形;so that以便,为了,后跟句子;now that既然。根据“He plans to have a good rest ... he’ll have enough energy to continue his work.”可知,好好休息的目的是为了有精力继续工作,空后是句子,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
79.D
【详解】句意:——为什么我们在回答问题之前要仔细阅读? ——为了得到正确的答案。
考查特殊疑问词的辨析。How为什么;What什么;Which哪一个,哪一些;Why为什么。结合语境可知,“得到正确答案”是“在回答问题之前仔细阅读”的原因,所以此空应填why来提问原因。故选D。
80.A
【详解】句意:——你知道她上周买新手机花了多少钱吗?——大概900元吧。我不太确定。
考查宾语从句。分析句子,可知动词“know”后接宾语从句,遵循陈述句语序;根据“last week”,可知从句时态为一般过去时。故选A。
81.A
【详解】句意:盖茨比在长岛有一栋很棒的房子。以下哪一项对句子中带下划线的单词的发音是正确的?
考查单词的读音。house“房子”的音标为/ha s/,故选A。
82.C
【详解】句意:以下带下划线的部分中的哪一个在发音上与其他部分不同?
考查元音字母发音。moment[ m m nt];phone[f n];stop[st p];coke[k k]。根据单词音标可知,选项A、B和D划线字母发音为[ ],选项C划线字母发音为[ ],故选C。
83.B
【详解】句意:丹尼经常在晚饭前帮妈妈摆好桌子。
考查冠词。lay the table“摆桌子”,固定搭配。故选B。
84.D
【详解】句意:Fancy是一个随和的女孩。她是我的好朋友。
考查代词辨析。I我,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;me我,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“a good friend of”可知,此处表示特定人的不特定的所有关系,用“of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格。故选D。
85.B
【详解】句意:长江大桥于2009年10月31日通车。
考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节等;on后接具体某一天等;at后接具体时刻等;with和。根据“…October 31, 2009.”可知,在具体的某年某月某日用介词on。故选B。
86.C
【详解】句意:我的班主任给了我很多关于如何学习的建议。它们非常有用。
考查名词辨析。information信息;advice建议,不可数名词;suggestions建议;news新闻。根据“…on how to study”可知,此处指的是建议,many修饰可数名词复数,因此此处用suggestions。故选C。
87.A
【详解】句意:多么好的天气啊!天空很蓝,阳光灿烂。
考查感叹句。本句感叹的内容是“fine weather”,属于名词短语,用What修饰;weather是不可数名词,所以使用What。故选A。
88.C
【详解】句意:由于大多数学生听不懂这个句子,老师只好再解释一遍。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;couldn’t不能;needn’t不需要。根据“the teacher had to explain it again”可知,学生不懂这个句子,老师才要再解释,故选C。
89.C
【详解】句意:水果沙拉味道很好,孩子们很喜欢,并要求再来一点。
考查形容词辨析。well好地;bad坏的; nice好的;awful可怕的。根据“tasted”可知,需要形容词作表语,结合“ the children enjoyed it ”,味道很好,故选C。
90.B
【详解】句意:——我觉得有点饿。——为什么现在不和我们一起吃晚饭呢?
考查特殊疑问句。根据“Why not”可知后接动词的原形。why not do“为什么不……”是一种固定的搭配。故选B。
91.A
【详解】句意:父母经常期望他们的孩子做所有他们过去做不到的事情。
考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选A。
92.A
【详解】句意:有了电脑的帮助,写作似乎不像过去那么难了。
考查形容词原级。根据“With the help of computers, writing does not seem so…as it used to be.”可知,not so…as表示“与……不一样”,中间用形容词原级比较。故选A。
93.C
【详解】句意:我们可能不会很好地记住这幅画,除非它是愚蠢的,奇怪的和丰富多彩的。
考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;uless除非;when当……时。根据“We will possibly not remember the picture well”可知,后一句是前一句的否定条件,故选C。
94.D
【详解】句意:格林一家和布朗一家自从十年前他们搬到这个社区就是隔壁的邻居。
考查现在完成时。were一般过去时;will be一般将来时;would be过去将来时;have been现在完成时。从过去某一时间延续至今,用现在完成时。故选D。
95.B
【详解】句意:当那个地区发生大地震时,大多数人正在睡觉。
考查动词时态。根据“when the big earthquake took place in that area.”可知,此处是指在地震发生时,大多数人正在睡觉,强调过去某一时刻正发生的动作,用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
96.D
【详解】句意:如果我明天的驾驶考试不及格,我将再试一次。
考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以从句应用一般现在时,故选D。
97.C
【详解】句意:上周许多毕业生被邀请去庆祝我们学校的100岁生日。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last week”可知,句子的时态是一般过去时,主语“Many graduates”和谓语动词之间的关系是被动关系,因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态,其谓语动词构成为was/were done。故选C。
98.B
【详解】句意:我爷爷在六十多岁时开始学驾驶。他准备开车环游中国。
考查动词短语辨析。stayed up熬夜;took up开始;gave up放弃;woke up醒来。根据“My grandpa…driving lessons in his sixties. He is ready to drive around China.”可知,此处指的是“开始学习驾驶”。故选B。
99.B
【详解】句意:——今天有点冷。你介意关上窗户吗?——当然。我立马关上。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系;Of course not当然不;It doesn’t matter没关系;No, thanks不,谢谢。上文“Would you mind closing the window ”表请求,可知此处Of course not“当然不”符合语境。故选B。
100.C
【详解】句意:——我非常抱歉我迟到了,史密斯先生。 ——没关系,但是下次不要迟到。
考查情景交际。OK好的;You are right你是对的;That’s all right没关系;You are welcome不用谢。根据“but don’t be late next time.”可知,对别人的道歉表示“没关系”,故选C。