牛津译林版2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期中基础考点提升训练 单元重点提升+期中考试卷(6份 原卷版+解析版)

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名称 牛津译林版2024-2025学年八年级英语上册期中基础考点提升训练 单元重点提升+期中考试卷(6份 原卷版+解析版)
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2024-2025学年度初中英语期中考试卷
第I卷(选择题)
一、单项选择
1.—Excuse me, may I borrow your dictionary,Sandy
—_______. But you have to return it this afternoon.
A.I’m not sure B.No way
C.I hope so D.No problem
2.When something __________ you, I will always help you, so don’t __________ it.
A.worry about;worry B.worry;worry about
C.worries;worry about D.worries;worry
3.-Shall I tell Mary about it tomorrow -No, you_______. I told her about it yesterday.
A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.needn't D.wouldn't
4.Be sure to get there on time, ________
A.mustn’t you B.aren’t you C.don’t you D.will you
5.Here comes the bus. You’d better ________.
A.get on it B.get it off C.to get on it D.to get it off
6.—How was your trip to Shantang Street in Suzhou
—It couldn’t be ________. The weather was terrible and there was a lot of traffic on the way.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
7.— Sorry, Ann. I’m afraid I can’t go to the magic show given by Liu Qian.
— _________. Who knows when he will come next time
A.It doesn’t matter B.What a pity C.Do as you like D.No problem
8.When I met Mrs March at the station ________ the first time, she was in the hall ________.
A.at; alone B.for; alone C.for; lonely D./; lonely
9.The light in the kitchen went wrong. As a result, Andrew had to ________ a new one.
A.put on B.put out C.put in D.put up
10.My dad’s ________ in music is from the Stone Age. The songs he listens to almost made me sleepy.
A.test B.meaning C.taste D.hope
11.—He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.
—Great! He speaks English ________ the foreigners.
A.as well as B.as badly as C.as bad as D.as good as
12.--- You look unhappy. _____________
--- I lost my watch on my way home.
A.How did you like it B.Where did you go
C.What happened D.How about you
13.— I’m afraid I can’t pass tomorrow’s maths test.
— ________! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A.Forget it B.That’s right C.Cheer up D.Don’t mention it
14.We should spend as much as we can ________ English.
A.practice to read
B.on practicing reading
C.in practicing reading
D.practice reading
15.Learning ________ country’s language is a better way to know _________ culture behind it.
A.the; a B.a; the C./; the D.a; /
二、阅读理解
10-year-old Mike is talking on TV about his own cooking.
Mike, when did you start cooking
When I was four, I became interested in cooking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five. At the age of six, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself.
What’s the best way to get good at cooking
I go to cooking classes at weekends. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I often read books about cooking actually. But I think it better to try it again and again to improve my cooking skills. If it is no good, I’ ll do it differently next time.
What do your parents think of your cooking
They’re glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day, and they enjoy my cooking—usually! But, you can’t make everyone happy all the time.
Finally, what’s it like being on TV
It’s interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the shows. They’ re watched by millions, but I still find it strange when people I don’t know say hello to me in the street.
16.When did Mike make a fruit pie all by himself
A.At the age of four. B.At the age of five. C.At the age of six. D.At the age of seven.
17.What does Mike think is the best way to improve his cooking
A.To go to cooking classes. B.To read books on cooking.
C.To keep practicing cooking. D.To watch videos on cooking.
18.Why does Mike say “you can’t make everyone happy all the time”
A.His parents always enjoy his cooking.
B.His parents sometimes don’t like his food.
C.His parents want him to try something new.
D.His parents want to cook their own food.
Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out. “Steal my bell I’ll teach you a lesson(教训),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor fond out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then ” he wondered(感到疑惑).
19.The thief was trying to get __________.
A.his neighbor B.his neighbor’s doorbell
C.some cotton D.a door with a bell on it
20.The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be __________ for him to steal the doorbell.
A.safe B.difficult
C.dangerous D.easy
21.The neighbor ran out probably(很可能) because __________.
A.he knew his doorbell was being stolen
B.he thought someone was eager(渴望的)to visit him
C.He realized (意识到) something strange happened
D.Both B and C
22.The neighbour hit the thief to _____.
A.give him lessons
B.punish (惩罚) him for stealing
C.help him with the bell
D.be his teacher
As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” trend (趋势) in the U.S. continues to grow.
“We needed furniture for our living room,” says John Ross,” and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course; I should be able to fix the car by myself.”
John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money, so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a DIYer, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.
23.We can learn from the text that many newly married people ________.
A.take DIY courses by the government B.have to learn to make their own furniture
C.find it hard to pay for what they need D.seldom go to a department store to buy things
24.John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to ________.
A.make or repair things B.run a DIY shop
C.save time and money D.improve the quality of life
25.When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim ________.
A.makes shoes at his home B.does extra work at night
C.does his own car and home repairs D.keeps house and looks after his children
26.Jim Hatfield decided to become a DIYer when ________.
A.he could not possibly do two jobs B.the car repair class was not helpful
C.his car repairs cost too much D.he had to raise the children all by himself
Beijing has nearly a thousand bus routes(公交线路). Zhang Queming works on Line 387. But he knows the bus stops of over 800 bus routes. People often call him the “human GPS” of Beijing’s bus routes.
A bus attendant should know nearby undergrounds, famous buildings and tourist sites(观光点)around its stops, but Zhang’s knowledge covers the whole city. He remembers thousands of stops. If a passenger asks him for ways to any important place in Beijing, he will give help at once. Zhang’s voice is always warm and clear. This always gives his passengers a sense of comfort and safety(安全).
Zhang often studies bus maps before working at the company. It becomes part of his life. He used his knowledge to write a book in 2006. The book made it easy for readers to find places in Beijing.
Now Zhang is working on a second edition(第二版)of his book. He will put more new information in it. He hopes that the book can also be an e-book, so readers can easily download it onto their cell phones(手机) and use it anywhere and anytime.
27.How many bus routes are there in Beijing
A.800. B.Less than 800. C.More than 1000. D.Less than 1000.
28.In 2006, travelers in Beijing could ________.
A.find places in Beijing with the help of Zhang’s book
B.download Zhang’s book into their cell phones
C.buy Zhang’s book instead of maps to travel in Beijing
D.know more than 800 bus routes with Zhang’s help
29.The underlined “it” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A.a map B.an e-book C.new information D.a new bus route
30.From the passage we know that Zhang Queming ________.
A.has lived in Beijing for many years B.dislikes studying bus maps
C.is both a bus attendant and a writer D.remembers only a few bus stops in Beijing
31.What do you think of Zhang Queming
A.Hard-working. B.Humorous. C.Generous. D.Helpless.
三、完形填空
Jack was a young man from a very poor family. He worked in a small company and made 32 money every month. He always felt awful(糟糕的). One day he stood with an old priest(牧师) in a church. He said, “God is really 33 . Do you know John He is my best classmate. He was the worst student at school. He 34 did his homework after school. But now he is a successful(成功的) writer.”
The priest answered, “Now he is quite 35 . He always keeps on 36 his novels far into the night…”
Jack interrupted(打断) his words., “Justin is my classmate, too. His body was very weak at school. He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have 37 lessons at all. But now he has become a popular sports star.”
“Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time 38 and…”
“Now,” Jack interrupted him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. At school he had no money to eat beef or chicken.” This time the priest didn’t answer 39 . But Jack was impatient, “ 40 don’t you say a word Is God fair or unfair ”
“I think God is fair. Success is a ladder. If you always put your two 41 in the pockets and stop struggling(奋斗), you can’t arrive at the top of success forever.”
32.A.many B.few C.little D.much
33.A.useless B.helpless C.unfair D.unfriendly
34.A.never B.always C.usually D.often
35.A.cheerful B.patient C.hard D.hard-working
36.A.reading B.speaking C.writing D.hearing
37.A.English B.DIY C.PE D.Chinese
38.A.exercising B.swimming C.playing D.designing
39.A.carefully B.quickly C.slowly D.happily
40.A.How B.When C.Which D.Why
41.A.eyes B.hands C.arms D.legs
第II卷(非选择题)
四、单词拼写
42.Many students don’t know (确切地) what they should do at school.
43.Do you take any (工具) with you
44.—What are you doing
—We are (讨论) the book Jane Eyre with our classmates.
45.When I knew I scored the most points in our class, I (不能相信自己的眼睛).
46.Workers must (瓶子里装满牛奶)
47.My best friend Wang Lin came first in the music (竞赛) last week.
48.How (幽默的) Max is! I never feel bored with him.
49.He ( 信任) me very much, because I never tell a lie.
50.I ( 几乎) fell into the river yesterday when I was taking a walk.
51.She is (杰出的), but she should learn to smile.
五、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853, although that was not his intention (意图). He was a cook at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. A regular dish on the menu was fried (油炸的) potatoes, which was an idea that had started in France. At that time, French fried potatoes were cut into thick slices (片).
One day, a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick. So Mr Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and fried them. The guest did not like those either. That made Mr Crum angry, so he thought he would just show the man. He sliced the potatoes paper-thin and fried them, thinking that the man would say nothing about it. However, to his surprise, the man loved the thin potatoes very much. Other guests tried them and liked them. So, Mr Crum's potato chips were added to the menu. They were called Saratoga Chips.
Finally, Mr Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips. Now potato chips are packaged (包装) and sold in stores.
52.Who invented photo chips
53.What was his job
54.Why did the dinner guest send back the fried photos to the cook
55.Did the dinner guest love the thin potatoes
56.What did Mr. Crum do at last
六、翻译
57.不仅他的父母而且他都痴迷于电影。(not only…but also…)
58.她乐意和她的朋友们分享秘密。
59.我的学校比Daniel的学校暑假少放几个星期假。
60.哎呀!书无法摆在上面,因为架子的一端比另一端要高得多。
61.Alan跳舞跳得不如John好。(not as…as)
七、书面表达
62.阳光教育邀请你参加中学生英文写作竞赛!请以“My best friend”为题,根据所给信息写一篇80字左右的短文,可适当发挥。
基本情况 高而苗条,诚实且能保密。
兴趣爱好 学习认真。最喜欢英语,课后经常和同学讨论问题。 爱好旅游。上周到世界公园游玩,看了许多名胜。 喜爱阅读关于动物的书籍。认为动物是人类的朋友。 痴迷于DIY,会修电脑和做水果沙拉。
理 想 长大后想……,因为……
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试卷第6页,共8页
试卷第1页,共8页2024-2025学年度初中英语期中考试卷
第I卷(选择题)
一、单项选择
1.—Excuse me, may I borrow your dictionary,Sandy
—_______. But you have to return it this afternoon.
A.I’m not sure B.No way
C.I hope so D.No problem
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:I’m not sure我不确定;No way没有办法 ;No problem 没问题;I hope so我希望如此。句意:打扰一下,我可以借你的词典吗?--没问题,但是今天下午你必须还给我。可知选D。
考点:考查情景交际的用法。
2.When something __________ you, I will always help you, so don’t __________ it.
A.worry about;worry B.worry;worry about
C.worries;worry about D.worries;worry
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:当有事令你担心时,我会帮助你,所以不要担心它。worry令人担心;worry about担心。第一空表示事情令人担心,主语something是第三人称单数形式,故谓语用第三人称单数worries。第二空表示担心某事,位于don’t后,故用动词原形worry about,故选C。
考点:考查动词词义辨析的用法。
3.-Shall I tell Mary about it tomorrow -No, you_______. I told her about it yesterday.
A.shouldn't B.mustn't C.needn't D.wouldn't
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我明天告诉玛丽这件事好吗?——不,你不必。我昨天已经告诉她了。A. shouldn't“不应该”,语气较为强烈,多用于提意见的句子;B. mustn't表示禁止,语气非常重,所以一般不轻易用;C. needn't不必要、不需要,强调客观条件,常做must问句的否定回答;D. wouldn't不会,用于过去将来时或虚拟语气的否定。根据回答的后半句,可知我已经告诉她了,那么就是说你没必要告诉她了;由语境可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
4.Be sure to get there on time, ________
A.mustn’t you B.aren’t you C.don’t you D.will you
【答案】D
【详解】句意:一定按时到达那儿,好吗?
考查反意疑问句。以Be/Do开头的祈使句的反意疑问句要用will you。故选D。
5.Here comes the bus. You’d better ________.
A.get on it B.get it off C.to get on it D.to get it off
【答案】A
【详解】句意:公共汽车来了。你最好上去。
考查动词短语和情态动词。had better属于情态动词,后接动词原形,即had better do sth,排除C和D。get on上车;get off下车;根据“Here comes the bus.”可知,是要上车。故选A。
6.—How was your trip to Shantang Street in Suzhou
—It couldn’t be ________. The weather was terrible and there was a lot of traffic on the way.
A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你在苏州山塘街的旅行怎么样?——不能更糟了。天气很糟糕,路上交通很拥挤。
考查形容词比较级。better更好的;best最好的;worse更糟糕的;worst最糟糕的。根据“The weather was terrible and there was a lot of traffic on the way.”可知,天气很糟,交通拥挤,因此此处应表示不能更糟糕了,“否定词+形容词比较级”表示最高级。故选C。
7.— Sorry, Ann. I’m afraid I can’t go to the magic show given by Liu Qian.
— _________. Who knows when he will come next time
A.It doesn’t matter B.What a pity C.Do as you like D.No problem
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 对不起,安。我恐怕不能去看刘谦的魔术表演了。—— 太遗憾了。谁知道他下次什么时候来?
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系;What a pity真遗憾;Do as you like做你喜欢的;No problem没问题。根据“I’m afraid I can’t go to the magic show given by Liu Qian.”可知,下句是对对方不能去看魔术表演感到遗憾。故选B。
8.When I met Mrs March at the station ________ the first time, she was in the hall ________.
A.at; alone B.for; alone C.for; lonely D./; lonely
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当我第一次在车站遇到马琦太太时候,她独自在大厅里。
第一空考查固定搭配,“第一次”for the first time;第二空考查alone和lonely的辨析,alone,独自,副词;lonely,孤独的,形容词,此处需要副词作状语,表示“独自”在大厅,故选B。
9.The light in the kitchen went wrong. As a result, Andrew had to ________ a new one.
A.put on B.put out C.put in D.put up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:厨房里的灯坏了。因此,安得烈不得不安装一个新的。
考查动词短语。put on穿,戴;put out 扑灭; put in安装;put up张贴,挂起。根据“The light in the kitchen went wrong.”可知,灯坏了,应是安装一个新的。故选C。
10.My dad’s ________ in music is from the Stone Age. The songs he listens to almost made me sleepy.
A.test B.meaning C.taste D.hope
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我爸爸的音乐品味都老得掉渣了。他听的歌几乎让我昏昏欲睡。
考查名词辨析。test测试;meaning意思;taste品味;hope希望。根据“My dad’s....in music is from the Stone Age”以及后句语境可知,是指音乐品味,故选C。
11.—He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.
—Great! He speaks English ________ the foreigners.
A.as well as B.as badly as C.as bad as D.as good as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——他被选为奥运会志愿者了。——太好了!他英语讲得和外国人一样好。
考查副词的用法。well好地,副词;badly差地,副词;bad差的,形容词;good好的,形容词。根据“He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.”可知,被选为奥运会志愿者说明英文说得好,排除B和C;修饰动词“speaks”用副词well。故选A。
12.--- You look unhappy. _____________
--- I lost my watch on my way home.
A.How did you like it B.Where did you go
C.What happened D.How about you
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意为:---你看起来不开心。发生什么事了?---我在回家的路上丢失了手表。How did you like it :你觉得它怎么样?Where did you go :你去哪了? What happened :发生什么事了? How about you :你呢?根据语境可知应选C。
考点:考查情景交际。
13.— I’m afraid I can’t pass tomorrow’s maths test.
— ________! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A.Forget it B.That’s right C.Cheer up D.Don’t mention it
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—— 我恐怕我不能通过明天的数学考试。—— 加油,我相信你会成功的。
考查情景交际。Forget it忘了吧;That’s right那是对的;Cheer up加油;Don’t mention it别提了。根据“I’m sure you’ll make it.”可知,应该是安慰对方考试肯定会通过,结合选项,“cheer up加油”符合句意。故选C。
14.We should spend as much as we can ________ English.
A.practice to read
B.on practicing reading
C.in practicing reading
D.practice reading
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们应该尽可能多地在练习读英语上花费时间。
考查固定搭配。根据“spend…in doing sth.”和“practice doing sth.”可知,“in practicing reading”符合句意。故选C。
15.Learning ________ country’s language is a better way to know _________ culture behind it.
A.the; a B.a; the C./; the D.a; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:学习一个国家的语言是了解其背后文化的更好方法。
考查冠词。“学一门国家的语言”表示的是泛指,“language”为可数名词,“country”第一个音为辅音,在辅音音素前用不定冠词a;介词短语“behind it”修饰名词“culture”为特指,要在前加定冠词the,故选B。
二、阅读理解
10-year-old Mike is talking on TV about his own cooking.
Mike, when did you start cooking
When I was four, I became interested in cooking. I started helping my mum in the kitchen when I was five. At the age of six, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself.
What’s the best way to get good at cooking
I go to cooking classes at weekends. Sometimes I watch videos on the phone. I often read books about cooking actually. But I think it better to try it again and again to improve my cooking skills. If it is no good, I’ ll do it differently next time.
What do your parents think of your cooking
They’re glad that they don’t have to make dinner every day, and they enjoy my cooking—usually! But, you can’t make everyone happy all the time.
Finally, what’s it like being on TV
It’s interesting. In fact, I really enjoy myself making the shows. They’ re watched by millions, but I still find it strange when people I don’t know say hello to me in the street.
16.When did Mike make a fruit pie all by himself
A.At the age of four. B.At the age of five. C.At the age of six. D.At the age of seven.
17.What does Mike think is the best way to improve his cooking
A.To go to cooking classes. B.To read books on cooking.
C.To keep practicing cooking. D.To watch videos on cooking.
18.Why does Mike say “you can’t make everyone happy all the time”
A.His parents always enjoy his cooking.
B.His parents sometimes don’t like his food.
C.His parents want him to try something new.
D.His parents want to cook their own food.
【答案】16.D 17.C 18.B
【导语】本文是10岁的迈克正在接受电视采访,谈论他自己的烹饪。
16.细节理解题。根据“At the age of six, I could make vegetable salad. One year later, I could make a fruit pie all by myself.”可知,七岁时,迈克能独自做一个水果派。故选D。
17.细节理解题。根据“But I think it better to try it again and again to improve my cooking skills.”可知,迈克认为改进厨艺的最好方法就是一次又一次地尝试。故选C。
18.推理判断题。根据“What do your parents think of your cooking …But, you can’t make everyone happy all the time.”可知,迈克说“you can’t make everyone happy all the time”是因为他的父母并不总是喜欢他做的菜。故选B。
Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day When he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door, he walked up to the door, took hold of(抓住) the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.
Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out. “Steal my bell I’ll teach you a lesson(教训),” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose.
The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor fond out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then ” he wondered(感到疑惑).
19.The thief was trying to get __________.
A.his neighbor B.his neighbor’s doorbell
C.some cotton D.a door with a bell on it
20.The thief put some cotton in his ears. He thought it would be __________ for him to steal the doorbell.
A.safe B.difficult
C.dangerous D.easy
21.The neighbor ran out probably(很可能) because __________.
A.he knew his doorbell was being stolen
B.he thought someone was eager(渴望的)to visit him
C.He realized (意识到) something strange happened
D.Both B and C
22.The neighbour hit the thief to _____.
A.give him lessons
B.punish (惩罚) him for stealing
C.help him with the bell
D.be his teacher
【答案】19.B 20.A 21.D 22.B
【分析】试题分析:很久很久以前,有一个非常愚蠢的小偷。你知道有一天他做了什么?当他想偷邻居家的门上的铃的时候,抓住铃时,它会响。他想:我会放一些棉花在我的耳朵。然后我就听不到噪音。结果就在他进行偷门铃的时候被抓住了。
19.细节理解题。问题:这个小偷尽力地去得到什么?联系原文:he wanted to steal(偷) the bell on his neighbour’s door句意:他想偷邻居家的门上的铃。结合选项,明确为第二项。故选B
20.细节理解题。问题:这个小偷将棉花放进耳朵里。他认为在他偷门铃的时候会怎么样?联系原文中提到这个小偷的想法:I’ll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won’t be able to hear the noise.句意:我会放一些棉花在我的耳朵。然后我就听不到噪音。从中介绍了他认为这样会是很安全的偷到邻居家的门铃。故选 A
21.细节理解题。问题:为什么这个邻居可能跑出来?通过阅读短文明确一点,这个小偷将棉花放在自己的耳朵中,以为没有人能听到门铃的响声,可是只有他一个人听不到声音。当拥有门铃的主人听到门铃响了,一定首先想到会有人来访,所以要出去开门;第二点,当听到门铃一直在响,因此会想到有怪事发生,所以也会出来看一看。故选D
22.细节理解题。问题:这位邻居打这个小偷的目的是什么?联系原文中这位邻居的话语,你偷东西,我要给你一个教训。为何要教训这个小偷,原因是为了惩罚他偷东西的事情。故选B
As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” trend (趋势) in the U.S. continues to grow.
“We needed furniture for our living room,” says John Ross,” and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course; I should be able to fix the car by myself.”
John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money, so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a DIYer, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.
23.We can learn from the text that many newly married people ________.
A.take DIY courses by the government B.have to learn to make their own furniture
C.find it hard to pay for what they need D.seldom go to a department store to buy things
24.John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to ________.
A.make or repair things B.run a DIY shop
C.save time and money D.improve the quality of life
25.When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim ________.
A.makes shoes at his home B.does extra work at night
C.does his own car and home repairs D.keeps house and looks after his children
26.Jim Hatfield decided to become a DIYer when ________.
A.he could not possibly do two jobs B.the car repair class was not helpful
C.his car repairs cost too much D.he had to raise the children all by himself
【答案】23.C 24.A 25.D 26.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了由于物价飞涨,当代年轻人选择参加DIY课程,自己修补东西或者制作东西。
23.推理判断题。根据“We needed furniture for our living room,” says John Ross,” and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it.”和“John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.”可知,由于生活费用很高,很多年轻人买不起他们需要的东西。故选C。
24.推理判断题。根据“The Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.”可知,John夫妇参加课程是为了学习如何制作以及修补东西。故选A。
25.推理判断题。根据“Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died.”和“He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory.”可知,Jim全职在家能够看家以及照顾孩子。故选D。
26.推理判断题。根据“Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course; I should be able to fix the car by myself.”可知,修车的费用太贵了,Jim为了省钱,参加修车的课程,自己去修自己的车。故选C。
Beijing has nearly a thousand bus routes(公交线路). Zhang Queming works on Line 387. But he knows the bus stops of over 800 bus routes. People often call him the “human GPS” of Beijing’s bus routes.
A bus attendant should know nearby undergrounds, famous buildings and tourist sites(观光点)around its stops, but Zhang’s knowledge covers the whole city. He remembers thousands of stops. If a passenger asks him for ways to any important place in Beijing, he will give help at once. Zhang’s voice is always warm and clear. This always gives his passengers a sense of comfort and safety(安全).
Zhang often studies bus maps before working at the company. It becomes part of his life. He used his knowledge to write a book in 2006. The book made it easy for readers to find places in Beijing.
Now Zhang is working on a second edition(第二版)of his book. He will put more new information in it. He hopes that the book can also be an e-book, so readers can easily download it onto their cell phones(手机) and use it anywhere and anytime.
27.How many bus routes are there in Beijing
A.800. B.Less than 800. C.More than 1000. D.Less than 1000.
28.In 2006, travelers in Beijing could ________.
A.find places in Beijing with the help of Zhang’s book
B.download Zhang’s book into their cell phones
C.buy Zhang’s book instead of maps to travel in Beijing
D.know more than 800 bus routes with Zhang’s help
29.The underlined “it” in Paragraph 4 means “________”.
A.a map B.an e-book C.new information D.a new bus route
30.From the passage we know that Zhang Queming ________.
A.has lived in Beijing for many years B.dislikes studying bus maps
C.is both a bus attendant and a writer D.remembers only a few bus stops in Beijing
31.What do you think of Zhang Queming
A.Hard-working. B.Humorous. C.Generous. D.Helpless.
【答案】27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.A
【导语】本文介绍张先生作为一名普通的北京公交线路服务人员,敬业好学,不仅给乘客带来便利也传递着温暖。为给乘客带来更多的便利,他还写书出书。文章也说明了,普通人不普通,平凡岗位不平凡的道理。
27.细节理解题。根据“Beijing has nearly a thousand bus routes.”可知,北京有近千条公交线路,故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据“He used his knowledge to write a book in 2006. The book made it easy for readers to find places in Beijing.”可知,2006年,他利用自己的知识写了一本书,这本书使读者很容易找到北京的地方。故选A。
29.推理判断题。分析“He hopes that the book can also be an e-book, so readers can easily download it onto their cell phones and use it anywhere and anytime.”可知,他希望这本书也可以变成电子书,这样读者就可以轻松下载到手机上,随时随地使用。此处it指的是电子书,故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据“Zhang Queming works on Line 387.”和“Now Zhang is working on a second edition of his book.”可知,张既是公共汽车乘务员又是作家,故选C。
31.推理判断题。根据“but Zhang’s knowledge covers the whole city. He remembers thousands of stops.”和“Zhang often studies bus maps before working at the company. It becomes part of his life. He used his knowledge to write a book in 2006. The book made it easy for readers to find places in Beijing.”可知,张的知识覆盖了整个城市,他记得成千上万的站点,他经常研究公交地图,利用自己的知识写书,由此推知他是一个勤奋的人,故选A。
第II卷(非选择题)
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
三、完形填空
Jack was a young man from a very poor family. He worked in a small company and made 32 money every month. He always felt awful(糟糕的). One day he stood with an old priest(牧师) in a church. He said, “God is really 33 . Do you know John He is my best classmate. He was the worst student at school. He 34 did his homework after school. But now he is a successful(成功的) writer.”
The priest answered, “Now he is quite 35 . He always keeps on 36 his novels far into the night…”
Jack interrupted(打断) his words., “Justin is my classmate, too. His body was very weak at school. He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have 37 lessons at all. But now he has become a popular sports star.”
“Oh, I hear in the past he always spent all his time 38 and…”
“Now,” Jack interrupted him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. At school he had no money to eat beef or chicken.” This time the priest didn’t answer 39 . But Jack was impatient, “ 40 don’t you say a word Is God fair or unfair ”
“I think God is fair. Success is a ladder. If you always put your two 41 in the pockets and stop struggling(奋斗), you can’t arrive at the top of success forever.”
32.A.many B.few C.little D.much
33.A.useless B.helpless C.unfair D.unfriendly
34.A.never B.always C.usually D.often
35.A.cheerful B.patient C.hard D.hard-working
36.A.reading B.speaking C.writing D.hearing
37.A.English B.DIY C.PE D.Chinese
38.A.exercising B.swimming C.playing D.designing
39.A.carefully B.quickly C.slowly D.happily
40.A.How B.When C.Which D.Why
41.A.eyes B.hands C.arms D.legs
【答案】
32.C 33.C 34.A 35.D 36.C 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.D 41.B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了杰克向牧师抱怨上帝不公平,列举了几个以前混的不好但现在很成功的人,牧师告诉他那几个人成功的原因。并告诉杰克自己不努力,可能永远不能到达成功的顶峰。
32.句意:他在一家小公司工作,每个月赚很少的钱。
many许多,修饰可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词。根据“He always felt awful(糟糕的).”可知,他挣很少的钱,money是不可数名词,因此little符合句意。故选C。
33.句意:上帝真不公平。
useless没有用的;helpless无助的;unfair不公平的;unfriendly不友好的。根据下文“Is God fair or unfair ”可知,上帝不公平,因此unfair符合句意。故选C。
34.句意:放学后他从不做作业。
never从不;always总是;usually通常;often经常。根据“He was the worst student at school.”可知,放学后从不做作业,因此never符合句意。故选A。
35.句意:现在他很勤奋。
cheerful开心的;patient耐心的;hard努力地;hard-working勤奋的。根据下文可知,他写小说到深夜,由此可见很勤奋,hard-working符合句意。故选D。
36.句意:他总是写小说写到深夜……。
reading阅读;speaking讲话;writing写作;hearing听到。根据“But now he is a successful(成功的) writer.”可知,是写小说到深夜,因此writing符合句意。故选C。
37.句意:他根本不能上体育课。
English英语;DIY手工制作;PE体育;Chinese中文。根据“He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs.”可知,他不能上体育课,因此P.E.符合句意。故选C。
38.句意:哦,我听说过去他总是把所有的时间都花在锻炼和……。
exercising锻炼;swimming游泳;playing玩;designing设计。根据“But now he has become a popular sports star.”可知,他应该是把时间花在锻炼上了,因此excercising符合句意。故选A。
39.句意:这次牧师没有马上回答。
carefully细心地;quickly快速地;slowly慢慢地;happily开心地。根据“But Jack was impatient”可知,牧师没有很快回答,因此quickly符合句意。故选B。
40.句意:但杰克很不耐烦:“你为什么一句话也不说?”
How如何;When什么时候;Which哪个;Why为什么。根据上文可知,因为牧师没有说话,所以杰克就问牧师为什么一句话也不说,因此why符合句意。故选D。
41.句意:如果你总是把双手插在口袋里,停止奋斗,你可能永远不能到达成功的顶峰。
eyes眼睛;hands手;arms手臂;legs腿。根据“in the pockets”可知,应该是双手插在口袋里,因此hands符合句意。故选B。
四、单词拼写
42.Many students don’t know (确切地) what they should do at school.
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意:很多学生不太清楚他们在学校应该做什么。根据“don’t know”可知此处需要副词来修饰谓语动词,“确切地”表达为exactly,故填exactly。
43.Do you take any (工具) with you
【答案】tools
【详解】句意:你带工具了吗?tool“工具”,可数名词,被any修饰,应用复数,故填tools。
44.—What are you doing
—We are (讨论) the book Jane Eyre with our classmates.
【答案】discussing
【详解】句意:——你正在做什么?——我们正在和同学们讨论《简爱》这本书。discuss“讨论”,根据“are”可知句子应用现在进行时,discuss的现在分词为discussing。故填discussing。
45.When I knew I scored the most points in our class, I (不能相信自己的眼睛).
【答案】couldn’t believe my eyes
【详解】句意:当我知道我们班得分最多的时候,我不能相信自己的眼睛。根据“When l knew scored the most points in our class,”可知,句子时态为一般过去时。所以表达“不能”用couldn’t,could是can的过去式。表达“相信自己的眼睛”用believe my eyes,could是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。故填couldn’t believe my eyes。
46.Workers must (瓶子里装满牛奶)
【答案】fill the bottle with milk
【详解】短语fill…with…表示用……装满……;情态动词后加动词原形;根据汉语提示,故填fill the bottle with milk。
根据句意及汉语提示,写出所缺单词。
47.My best friend Wang Lin came first in the music (竞赛) last week.
48.How (幽默的) Max is! I never feel bored with him.
49.He ( 信任) me very much, because I never tell a lie.
50.I ( 几乎) fell into the river yesterday when I was taking a walk.
51.She is (杰出的), but she should learn to smile.
【答案】47.competition 48.humorous 49.trusts 50.almost 51.excellent
【解析】47.句意:上周在音乐比赛中,我最好的朋友王琳得了第一名。competition 比赛;根据句意可知用单数;故填 competition
48.句意:马克斯朵幽默啊!和他在一起我从来不感到无聊。humorous 幽默的,形容词做表语;故填humorous
49.句意:他非常信任我,因为我从来不撒谎。因主语是he单三,所以谓语动词用单数形式;故填trusts
50.句意:昨天当我在散步的时候,我几乎掉进了河里。almost 几乎;故填 almost
51.句意:她是杰出的,但是她应该学会微笑。excellent 杰出的,形容词做表语;故填excellent
五、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853, although that was not his intention (意图). He was a cook at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York. A regular dish on the menu was fried (油炸的) potatoes, which was an idea that had started in France. At that time, French fried potatoes were cut into thick slices (片).
One day, a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick. So Mr Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and fried them. The guest did not like those either. That made Mr Crum angry, so he thought he would just show the man. He sliced the potatoes paper-thin and fried them, thinking that the man would say nothing about it. However, to his surprise, the man loved the thin potatoes very much. Other guests tried them and liked them. So, Mr Crum's potato chips were added to the menu. They were called Saratoga Chips.
Finally, Mr Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips. Now potato chips are packaged (包装) and sold in stores.
52.Who invented photo chips
53.What was his job
54.Why did the dinner guest send back the fried photos to the cook
55.Did the dinner guest love the thin potatoes
56.What did Mr. Crum do at last
【答案】52.An American named Crum 53.He was a cook 54.Because he didn’t like them so thick 55.Yes, he did 56.Finally, Mr Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips.
【分析】文章大意:一个美国人克拉姆在1853年发明了薯片,虽然那不是他的意图。他是一个 纽约萨拉托加矿泉城的美丽餐馆的厨师长,一个菜单上的一个常规的菜就是油炸的土豆,始于法国。那时候,油炸土豆被切成厚片。
一天,一个吃饭的客人将薯片退回去因为他不喜欢太厚的,所以,克拉姆将土豆切得薄了点,然后炸,客人还不喜欢。克拉姆很生气,他想让他看看自己的真本事,他将土豆切得象纸一样薄,然后炸,他认为客人再不会说什么了吧,但是令他惊奇的是,客人非常喜欢,其他客人也尝试了也很喜欢。所以,他的薯条就加入了菜单,被称作Saratoga Chips。
最后,克拉姆开了自己的餐馆去卖著名的薯片,现在薯片被包装在商店出售。
52.根据文中是句子An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853.可知在1853年,一个名叫克拉姆的美国人发明了薯片;故答案为An American named Crum.
53.根据文中的句子He was a cook at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs, New York.可知他的工作是在一家餐馆当厨师;故答案为He was a cook.
54.根据文中的句子a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick.可知客人将薯片退回去因为他不喜欢太厚的;故答案为Because he didn’t like them so thick.
55.根据文中的句子However, to his surprise, the man loved the thin potatoes very much.可知晚餐的这名客人喜欢这种薄土豆;故答案为Yes, he did.
56.根据文中的句子Finally, Mr Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips.可知最后,克拉姆开了他自己的餐厅,出售他著名的薯条。故答案为Finally, Mr Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips.
六、翻译
57.不仅他的父母而且他都痴迷于电影。(not only…but also…)
【答案】Not only his parents but also he is crazy about movies.
【详解】不但……而且……:not only…but also...,连接两个主语;他的父母:his parents;他:he;痴迷于:be crazy about;电影:movies。根据句意可知描述的是一般事实,用一般现在时,再者根据“not only…but also...”可知,遵循就近原则,故用“is”。故填Not only his parents but also he is crazy about movies.
58.她乐意和她的朋友们分享秘密。
【答案】She is willing to share secrets with her friends./She is glad to share secrets with her friends./She is happy to share secrets with her friends.
【详解】乐意做某事:be willing/glad/happy to do sth.;和某人分享秘密:share secrets with sb.;朋友们:friends。结合语境用一般现在时,主语是she,所以be动词用is,句首字母需要大写。故填She is willing/glad/happy to share secrets with her friends.
59.我的学校比Daniel的学校暑假少放几个星期假。
【答案】My school has fewer weeks off in summer holiday than Daniel’s.
【详解】my school“我的学校”,第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式;than“比”,用于比较;Daniel的学校,可用其所有格形式Daniel’s;summer holiday“暑假”;have fewer weeks off“少放几个星期假”。故填My school has fewer weeks off in summer holiday than Daniel’s.
60.哎呀!书无法摆在上面,因为架子的一端比另一端要高得多。
【答案】Whoops! The books couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other.
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,句子的时态为一般过去时。“哎呀”whoops;“书”the books,作句子的主语;“无法摆在上面”是否定,表示“不能”用couldn’t,后接动词原形stay和地点副词there;“因为”because,在此引导原因状语从句,“架子的一端”one end of the shelf,作从句主语,谓语用be动词的过去式was;“另一端”the other;“比……高得多”用比较级结构much higher than。故填Whoops! The books couldn’t stay there because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other.
61.Alan跳舞跳得不如John好。(not as…as)
【答案】Alan doesn’t dance as well as John.
【详解】这是否定句,句子是一般现在时。主语是“Alan”,是第三人称单数,表达“跳舞”用动词“dance”。否定句用助动词的否定形式“doesn’t”和动词原形“dance”。表达“不如”用“not as+副词/形容词原级+as”的结构。动词用副词修饰,表达“好”用副词“well”。宾语是“John”。故填Alan doesn’t dance as well as John.
七、书面表达
62.阳光教育邀请你参加中学生英文写作竞赛!请以“My best friend”为题,根据所给信息写一篇80字左右的短文,可适当发挥。
基本情况 高而苗条,诚实且能保密。
兴趣爱好 学习认真。最喜欢英语,课后经常和同学讨论问题。 爱好旅游。上周到世界公园游玩,看了许多名胜。 喜爱阅读关于动物的书籍。认为动物是人类的朋友。 痴迷于DIY,会修电脑和做水果沙拉。
理 想 长大后想……,因为……
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
My best friend
I want to tell you about my best friend named Wang Mei. She is tall and slim. She is honest and she can keep secrets. She is a student of Grade 8 in a mixed school.
She works very hard at all subjects. She likes English best. After class, her classmates like to discuss problems with her. She has many hobbies. Travelling is her favourite. Last week, she went to the World Park with her parents, and visited many places of interest. She loves books, especially books about animals. She thinks animals are our friends and we should protect them. What’s more, she is fond of DIY. She can fix computers and make fruit salad. She wants to be a teacher, because she is good with children.
【详解】1. 题干解读:该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应根据题目要求介绍朋友的个人情况,讲述朋友的外貌、性格、兴趣爱好和理想。
2. 写作指导:本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主,人称以第三人称为主,讲述朋友的外貌、性格、兴趣爱好和理想,要叙述完整,条理清晰。
试卷第14页,共15页
试卷第15页,共15页unit1-unit3 重点提优练习
一、单项选择
1.Linda is glad to help others ________, so we often ask her for help.
A.any time B.any times C.on time D.at one time
2.I read an article _____ Mo Yan from China.
A.with B.on C.of D.by
3.—It is said that Mr. Sun has won “The Most Beautiful Teacher”.
—_______.
A.Good luck B.Come on C.That’s true D.Congratulations
4.I think ____ I will have a talk with him.
A.which B.when C.what D.that
5.Mary has the same ________ as most of the young girls—popular music and clothes.
A.interests B.feelings C.journeys D.troubles
6.—Where did you go on vacation . — I ______ to New York City.
A.going B.go C.goes D.went
7.Jim is ________ than I am. Everybody likes him.
A.serious B.more serious C.outgoing D.more outgoing
8.The ________ we do for other people, the ________ we will be.
A.much; happier B.more; happier C.most; happiest
9.I don’t have an English dictionary, but Lucy ______.
A.is B.are C.does D.do
10.—I think Happy Shop is ________ in town.
—I think so. People can always buy things ________ there.
A.popular; cheap B.more popular; cheaply C.the most popular; cheap D.the most popular; cheaply
11.—Guess what Mike got first in the competition!
—Even to ________, that was a big surprise!
A.himself B.yourself
C.ourselves D.themselves
12.The man stayed up(熬夜)late last night. So he ________ the early bus this morning.
A.brought B.missed C.took D.caught
13.Simon is trying to pull _____up the rocks.
A.herself B.him C.himself D.his
14.Winter is so cold here. Everyone ________ spring.
A.thirsty B.longs for C.long for D.love
15.The weather in Dalian is changeable this spring. It seems much ______ to catch a cold.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.more easily
二、完形填空
阅读短文,从每题A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. He spent his days feeling 16 and blue.
There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the 17 . Time passed, and his illness frustrated him. Until one day he saw a strange 18 in the window. It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich. The penguin got in 19 the open window, and said “good afternoon” to Harry, turned around, and 20 quickly.
Of course, Harry was very 21 . He was still trying to work out what had happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. At first Harry asked himself 22 that could possibly be, but after a while, as more and more crazy-looking 23 appeared outside the window, he couldn’t help 24 and found it hard to stop.
An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a 25 way. The little boy didn't tell anyone about this. Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body. Before long, his health had 26 so much that he was able to go back to school again.
There he told his classmates all that he had 27 . While he was talking to his best friend, he saw 28 coming out of his friend’s school bag. Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent(坚持) that 29 his friend had to show him what was in the bag.
There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to 30 the little boy!
And from that day on, Harry always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone.
16.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.cool
17.A.roof B.hole C.window D.wall
18.A.person B.scene C.sign D.ship
19.A.above B.below C.over D.through
20.A.left B.slept C.jumped D.drove
21.A.annoyed B.surprised C.bored D.tired
22.A.what B.which C.when D.where
23.A.people B.students C.children D.characters
24.A.crying B.laughing C.running D.coughing
25.A.funny B.rude C.dull D.strict
26.A.grown B.improved C.Increased D.developed
27.A.acted B.heard C.experienced D.dreamed
28.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
29.A.quickly B.suddenly C.immediately D.finally
30.A.cheer up B.give up C.make up D.put up
三、阅读理解
Shanghai No.8 Middle School began to use the new bell this term. It helps teachers remember it is break time. The new bell has three parts.The first part lasts 15 seconds.It is made up of lovely folk music. Next, there are 20 seconds of silence.The final 25-second bell is a fast-paced march(快节奏进行曲)that seems to tell each teacher,"You have to end class now. "
All the students welcome the new bell. Chen Yong, a student, said, "We tried many ways to stop teachers before, but nothing worked. It's better now. When the folk music is on, teachers know that class is going to be over in one minute. "
Shen Huimin, a teacher at No.8, agrees that the new bell is creative(创造性的). " In the past , we usually wanted to add a few words after class. But we often forgot the time, "Shen said, "The new bell reminds us twice. It's a small change, but it's really solving a big problem"
31.According to the passage, the new bell is now used at .
A.middle schools all over China
B.middle schools in Shanghai
C.No.8 Middle School of Shanghai
D.No.8 Middle School of Beijing
32.At the school, welcome the new bell.
A.all the teachers B.all the students
C.only the boys D.only the girls
33.What does Shen Huimin think of the new bell
A.Bad. B.Creative. C.Noisy. D.Strange.
34.The underlined word "reminds" in the last paragraph probably means " " in Chinese.
A.提醒 B.停止 C.鼓励 D.取悦
Welcome to the English Corner (英语角)! You can learn English well here. In Room 101, you can know about the English Corner. If you want to join us, you need to start from here. The telephone number is 85436200. You can call us. Room 102 is for English speaking. All teachers are from America. You can ask them questions in this room or call them at 85436210. The telephone number of Room 103 is 85436220. If you join us, you can read English books here. Room 104 is for English writing from Monday to Friday. You can find many beautiful English passages (文章) on the wall. And you can also make friends e and join us!
35.Tom wants to join the English Corner, so he can start from Room ________.
A.101 B.102 C.103 D.104
36.What is Room 101’s telephone number
A.85436210. B.85436220. C.85436200. D.85435420.
37.Tom, a teacher in Room 102, is from ________ according to the passage.
A.China B.America C.Australia D.Canada
38.What can you do in Room 103
A.Learn about the English Corner. B.Ask teachers questions.
C.Read English books. D.Play computer games.
39.What can you know from the passage
A.You can call Room 102 at 85436230. B.You can’t go to Room 104 on Monday.
C.Room 101 is for English writing. D.You can see English passages in Room 104.
请阅读下面的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sports Club Doing sports is popular(受欢迎的)among the e and join the Sports Club! You will have a strong body. And it’ll be great fun. Place: Guang’an Stadium(体育馆) Time: 8:30—11:00 every day Price: Free Telephone: 0826-2468789
Music Club Do you like music Join the Music Club! We have many instruments here: violins, pianos, guitars and drums. You can choose(选择)what you want. Place: Lingyun Road Time: 9:30 a. m.—5:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday Price: 300 yuan Telephone: 0826-6223735
Art Club Are you a fan of art Join us and you can see many famous works of art. There is also a painting class for you. Place: Qingyuan Street Time: 6:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on weekdays Price: 200 yuan Telephone: 0826-5119876
English Club Do you want to learn English well Come here and you can learn your English well. Place: Bingjiang English classroom Time: 6:00—7:00 on Sunday evening Price: 218 yuan
40.Tony loves painting, so he can join the ________.
A.Sports Club B.Music Club C.Art Club
41.Jean is in the Music Club. She can go there ________.
A.on Saturday B.on Monday evening C.on Friday evening
42.How much will you pay if you want to join the Sports Club and the English club
A.Free. B.218 yuan. C.418 yuan.
43.You want to join the Sports Club. You should go to ________.
A.Lingyun Road B.Qingyuan Street C.Guangan Stadium
44.Where can we find the passage
A.In a history book. B.In a story book. C.In a newspaper.
Activities in our neighbourhood this weekend
____________ Come to Li Yan’s yard(院子). You can get some old books and toys. They are very cheap. Time: 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday
Beijing OperaMu Guiying Takes the Lead will be on in Sunshine Movie theater at 3 p.m. this Saturday! The price for each adult is 50 yuan (half the price for people over 60).
Free TalkTo help people keep healthy, there will be a free talk in People’s Hall. Time: 9: 30 a.m. ~11: 00 a.m. on Sunday Speaker: Miss Hu, a doctor from Beijing
Cake-making CompetitionWelcome to our DIY house. The competition is for children aged 10—12. Time: 3 p.m. on Sunday Fee: 30 yuan, including the materials(材料) Prize: Two movie tickets for Avatar: The Way of Water
45.Which of the following can be put in ________
A.Yard Sale B.Country Music C.Toy Club
46.Mr. and Mrs. Liang, both 65, want to watch Mu Guiying Takes the Lead. How much should they pay
A.50 yuan. B.100 yuan. C.75 yuan.
47.How long does the free talk last
A.For half an hour. B.For an hour. C.For one and a half hours.
48.The underlined word “fee” means “________” in Chinese.
A.规定 B.过程 C.费用
49.Which of the following is TRUE
A.We can’t buy any books in Li Yan’s yard.
B.Miss Hu will give a talk on how to keep healthy.
C.We can see Avatar: The Way of Water in Sunshine Movie theatre.
四、单词拼写
50.The river is 1, 000 metres long and 10 metres (宽的).
51. (幸运的是), some climbers helped Tom.
52.This TV tower is the same (高度) as a hill.
53.What’s the (成本) of that new building
54.To tell you the truth, this is the (糟糕) film I have ever watched.
55.The spirit of the climbers shows that humans can sometimes be s than the forces of nature.
五、任务型阅读
On New Year’s Day, my family decided to climb Mount Song. We hoped it could bring good luck to us for the whole year. It was cloudy in the morning. My grandparents, my parents and I had some dumplings for breakfast and then drove to Mount Song. At nine, we arrived at the foot of Mount Song and began to climb the mountain. It was cold, but we were all excited at first. We chose a road that visitors seldom took because we thought it would be fun. After two hours we found that the road conditions (路况) were getting worse. At half past twelve, we got to the top of the mountain. But it began to snow! All of us were cold and hungry. Soon we got to a small restaurant. It only sold instant noodles (方便面). One bowl of noodles was ten yuan and we had to pay for the hot water! Each of us had a bowl of noodles and gained some strength. There were no cable cars, so we had to walk down the mountain. Four hours later, we finally got to the foot of the mountain. What an unusual day!
56.What did the writer’s family do on New Year’s Day
57.How was the weather on New Year’s Day in the morning
58.Why did they choose road that visitors seldom took
59.When did they get to the top of the mountain
60.How much was one bowl of noodles
六、翻译
61.我想在阳光影院看电影因为它有最舒适的座位。
62.他很小以至于不能照顾自己。
63.对我们来说,帮助妈妈做些家务很重要。important, housework
试卷第6页,共8页
试卷第1页,共7页unit1-unit3 重点提优练习
一、单项选择
1.Linda is glad to help others ________, so we often ask her for help.
A.any time B.any times C.on time D.at one time
【答案】A
【详解】句意:琳达随时乐意帮助别人,所以我们经常向她求助。
考查此义辨析。any time任何时候;any times任意次数;on time准时;at one time从前。根据“help others...so we often ask her for help”可知,她在任何时候都乐于帮助别人。故选A。
2.I read an article _____ Mo Yan from China.
A.with B.on C.of D.by
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我读了中国作家莫言写的一篇文章。
考查介词辨析。with“用……”,表示用……工具;on…+媒体,“通过……媒体”;of“……的”,表示所属关系;by“由……,被……”,表示使为者。Mo Yan是文章的作者,故选D。
3.—It is said that Mr. Sun has won “The Most Beautiful Teacher”.
—_______.
A.Good luck B.Come on C.That’s true D.Congratulations
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——据说孙先生被评为“最美老师”。——恭喜。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运;Come on快点儿; That’s true是真的;Congratulations恭喜。根据“Mr. Sun has won “The Most Beautiful Teacher””可知,此处对孙先生被评为“最美老师”表示恭喜和祝贺。故选D。
4.I think ____ I will have a talk with him.
A.which B.when C.what D.that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我想我要和他谈谈。考查宾语从句的引导词。陈述句用that引导宾语从句,特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导此宾语从句。结合句意、语境可知选D。
5.Mary has the same ________ as most of the young girls—popular music and clothes.
A.interests B.feelings C.journeys D.troubles
【答案】A
【详解】句意:玛丽和大多数年轻女孩有着同样的兴趣——流行音乐和服饰。
考查名词词义辨析。interest兴趣;feeling感受;journey旅行;trouble烦恼。由“popular music and clothes”可知,是有共同的兴趣爱好。故选A。
6.—Where did you go on vacation . — I ______ to New York City.
A.going B.go C.goes D.went
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意:--假期你去了哪?-我去了纽约。根据上句的时态是一般过去时,所以答语也要用一般过去时。结合句意,故选D
考点:考查一般过去时的用法。
7.Jim is ________ than I am. Everybody likes him.
A.serious B.more serious C.outgoing D.more outgoing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:吉姆比我外向。每个人都喜欢他。
考查形容词辨析和比较级。serious严肃的;more serious更严肃的;outgoing外向的;more outgoing更外向的。根据“Everybody likes him.”可知,吉姆很外向,又根据than可知,此处应用比较级,故选D。
8.The ________ we do for other people, the ________ we will be.
A.much; happier B.more; happier C.most; happiest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们为他人做得越多,我们就会越高兴。
考查比较级的用法。much许多;more更多;most最多;happier更开心的;happiest最开心的。根据“The…we do for other people, the…we will be.”可知,此句表示“越……就越……”,即the+副词比较级……,the+形容词比较级……。第一空用much的比较级是more;第二个空用happy的比较级happier。故选B。
9.I don’t have an English dictionary, but Lucy ______.
A.is B.are C.does D.do
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我没有英语词典,但露西有。
考查一般现在时助动词的用法。is是,be 的第三人称单数现在时形式;are是,be的第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时;does助动词,主语是第三人称单数;do助动词,主语是非第三人称单数。根据“I don’t have an English dictionary, but Lucy...”可知此处应该使用助动词,主语是第三人称单数,does符合句意,故选C。
10.—I think Happy Shop is ________ in town.
—I think so. People can always buy things ________ there.
A.popular; cheap B.more popular; cheaply C.the most popular; cheap D.the most popular; cheaply
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我认为快乐商店是城里最受欢迎的。——我认为是这样。人们总是可以在那里便宜地买到东西。
考查形容词最高级和副词的用法。根据比较的范围“in town”可知,空一应用形容词的最高级,故排除A、B项;根据句意,空二是修饰动词,应用副词,故排除C项。故选D。
11.—Guess what Mike got first in the competition!
—Even to ________, that was a big surprise!
A.himself B.yourself
C.ourselves D.themselves
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你猜怎么着?迈克在比赛中得了第一名!——即使对他自己来说,那也是一个很大的惊喜!
考查反身代词。himself他自己;yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。题干中的“Mike”是男孩名,且为单数。故选A。
12.The man stayed up(熬夜)late last night. So he ________ the early bus this morning.
A.brought B.missed C.took D.caught
【答案】B
【详解】句意:那个男人昨晚熬夜了。因此他错过了今天早上的早班车。
考查动词辨析。brought带来;missed错过;took拿取;caught抓住。根据“The man stayed up(熬夜)late last night.”可知他熬夜晚睡,因此应是起晚了,错过了早班车。故选B。
13.Simon is trying to pull _____up the rocks.
A.herself B.him C.himself D.his
【答案】C
【详解】句意:西蒙正设法使自己振作起来。考查反身代词。pull sb up阻止,把…往上拽;根据句意和语境,可知西蒙拉的是自己,需用反身代词,可排除BD两项。herself她自己,不合西蒙的性别,可排除,故选C。
14.Winter is so cold here. Everyone ________ spring.
A.thirsty B.longs for C.long for D.love
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这里的冬天很冷,每一个人都渴望春天。
考查主谓一致。thirsty渴的(形容词);longs for渴望(三单形式);long for渴望(原形);love爱(原形)。根据“Winter is so cold here. Everyone...spring.”可知,“Everyone...spring.”的时态应是一般现在时,主语是不定代词Everyone“每个人”,此时句子的谓语动词应用三单形式,空处应是longs for。故选B。
15.The weather in Dalian is changeable this spring. It seems much ______ to catch a cold.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.more easily
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今年春天大连的天气变化无常。得感冒似乎容易得多。
考查形容词比较级。根据语境以及much可知此处填的应是比较级,由seem可知应填形容词的比较级,故选B。
二、完形填空
阅读短文,从每题A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
A little boy named Harry became very ill. He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. He spent his days feeling 16 and blue.
There wasn’t much he could do except look out of the 17 . Time passed, and his illness frustrated him. Until one day he saw a strange 18 in the window. It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich. The penguin got in 19 the open window, and said “good afternoon” to Harry, turned around, and 20 quickly.
Of course, Harry was very 21 . He was still trying to work out what had happened. Outside his window he saw a monkey busy blowing up a balloon. At first Harry asked himself 22 that could possibly be, but after a while, as more and more crazy-looking 23 appeared outside the window, he couldn’t help 24 and found it hard to stop.
An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses and acted in a 25 way. The little boy didn't tell anyone about this. Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body. Before long, his health had 26 so much that he was able to go back to school again.
There he told his classmates all that he had 27 . While he was talking to his best friend, he saw 28 coming out of his friend’s school bag. Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent(坚持) that 29 his friend had to show him what was in the bag.
There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to 30 the little boy!
And from that day on, Harry always did his best to make sure that no one felt sad and alone.
16.A.happy B.sad C.excited D.cool
17.A.roof B.hole C.window D.wall
18.A.person B.scene C.sign D.ship
19.A.above B.below C.over D.through
20.A.left B.slept C.jumped D.drove
21.A.annoyed B.surprised C.bored D.tired
22.A.what B.which C.when D.where
23.A.people B.students C.children D.characters
24.A.crying B.laughing C.running D.coughing
25.A.funny B.rude C.dull D.strict
26.A.grown B.improved C.Increased D.developed
27.A.acted B.heard C.experienced D.dreamed
28.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
29.A.quickly B.suddenly C.immediately D.finally
30.A.cheer up B.give up C.make up D.put up
【答案】
16.B 17.C 18.B 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.A
【导语】本文讲述哈里因为生病得卧床休养,他感到非常无聊和郁闷。他最好的朋友为了让他振作,扮演各种动物让他快乐。因为快乐的心情,不久后哈里的健康得到好转,就重返学校。返回学校后哈里才知道了真相,于是他也开始努力不让别人伤心和孤独。
16.句意:他整天感到悲伤和忧郁。
happy开心的;sad伤心的;excited激动的;cool酷的。根据“He had to lie in bed all day, unable to move. He spent his days feeling…and blue.”可知,他整天躺在床上不能动,所以他应该是郁闷和忧伤。故选B。
17.句意:除了望向窗外,他什么也做不了。
roof房顶;hole洞;window窗户;wall墙。根据下文“Until one day he saw a strange…in the window”可知,他是通过窗户向外看。故选C。
18.句意:直到有一天,他看到窗户外有个奇怪的景象。
person人;scene景色,景象;sign标志;ship船。根据后文“It was a penguin eating a sausage sandwich”可知,他看到企鹅在吃香肠三明治这个景象。故选B。
19.句意:企鹅从开着的窗户钻了进来,对哈里说了声“下午好”,就转身迅速离开了。
above在……之上;below在……下面;over在……上面;through通过。根据空格后“he open window”可推知企鹅是通过窗户进来的。故选D。
20.句意:企鹅从开着的窗户钻了进来,对哈里说了声“下午好”,就转身迅速离开了。
left离开;slept睡觉;flew飞;drove驾驶。根据“turned around”可知,企鹅转身就离开了。故选A。
21.句意:当然,哈里非常惊讶。
annoyed生气的;surprised惊讶的;bored无聊的;tired累的。根据后句“He was still trying to work out what had happened.”可知,他在试图弄清楚发生了什么事,所以他很惊讶。故选B。
22.句意:一开始,哈里问自己这可能是什么,但过了一会儿,看到窗外出现了越来越多看上去很疯狂的角色,他忍不住笑个不停。
what什么;which哪个;when何时;where哪里。分析“At first Harry asked himself…that could possibly”可知,此处用于be动词后作表语,表示“什么”。故选A。
23.句意:一开始,哈里问自己这可能是什么,但过了一会儿,看到窗外出现了越来越多看上去很疯狂的角色,他忍不住笑个不停。
people人们;students学生;children孩子;characters角色。根据后文“An elephant jumped on a stone, or a dog wore a pair of glasses…”可知,他看到越来越多的角色。故选D。
24.句意:一开始,哈里问自己这可能是什么,但过了一会儿,看到窗外出现了越来越多看上去很疯狂的角色,他忍不住笑个不停。
crying哭泣;laughing笑;running跑步;coughing咳嗽。根据后文“Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart, and in his body.”可知,这些奇怪的角色最终让他的内心和身体重新找回了快乐,所以他忍不住笑了。故选B。
25.句意:大象在石头上跳跃,狗带着一副眼镜,表现得很滑稽。
funny滑稽的;rude粗鲁的;dull愚钝的;strict严格的。根据“The little boy didn't tell anyone about this. Those strange characters ended up putting joy back in his heart”可知他很高兴,再结合前文提及这些气球让他笑个不停,所以是很滑稽的。故选A。
26.句意:不久,他的健康状况得到改善,可以重返学校了。
grown成长;improve改善;increase增加;develop发展。根据“he was able to go back to school again”可推知他的健康有改善。故选B。
27.句意:在学校,他把他所经历的一切告诉了他的同学。
acted行动;heard听见;experienced经历;dreamed梦想。根据“There he told his classmates all that he had…”可知他是把他经历的事情告诉了同学们。故选C。
28.句意:正当他和他最好的朋友说话时,他看见有东西从他朋友的书包里掉出来。
something某物,用于肯定句中;anything任何东西,用于否定句或疑问句中;nothing没什么东西;everything每件事物。根据后文“Harry asked his friend what it was”可知,他看到他朋友书包里有一些什么东西,而且空格处所在句子为肯定句,故选A。
29.句意:哈里问他的朋友是什么东西,他再三要求,最后他的朋友不得不给他看书包里的东西。
quickly迅速地;suddenly突然;immediately立刻;finally最后。根据“Harry asked his friend what it was, and he was so insistent that…”可知,他一再坚持,所有最后他朋友让他看了。故选D。
30.句意:里面全是他最好的朋友用来使小男孩振作起来的东西。
cheer up使高兴;give up放弃;make up组成,化妆;put up张贴,搭建。根据“There, inside, were all the things that his best friend had been using to try to…the little boy”以及全文内容可知朋友是为了让哈里开心,振作起来。故选A。
三、阅读理解
Shanghai No.8 Middle School began to use the new bell this term. It helps teachers remember it is break time. The new bell has three parts.The first part lasts 15 seconds.It is made up of lovely folk music. Next, there are 20 seconds of silence.The final 25-second bell is a fast-paced march(快节奏进行曲)that seems to tell each teacher,"You have to end class now. "
All the students welcome the new bell. Chen Yong, a student, said, "We tried many ways to stop teachers before, but nothing worked. It's better now. When the folk music is on, teachers know that class is going to be over in one minute. "
Shen Huimin, a teacher at No.8, agrees that the new bell is creative(创造性的). " In the past , we usually wanted to add a few words after class. But we often forgot the time, "Shen said, "The new bell reminds us twice. It's a small change, but it's really solving a big problem"
31.According to the passage, the new bell is now used at .
A.middle schools all over China
B.middle schools in Shanghai
C.No.8 Middle School of Shanghai
D.No.8 Middle School of Beijing
32.At the school, welcome the new bell.
A.all the teachers B.all the students
C.only the boys D.only the girls
33.What does Shen Huimin think of the new bell
A.Bad. B.Creative. C.Noisy. D.Strange.
34.The underlined word "reminds" in the last paragraph probably means " " in Chinese.
A.提醒 B.停止 C.鼓励 D.取悦
【答案】31.C 32.B 33.B 34.A
【分析】本文介绍了上海的第八中学这学期开始使用新的下课铃声,这一改变,能够提醒老师们不占用下课时间,因此受到了全校同学们的欢迎。
31.细节理解题。句意:根据文章内容,新铃声被使用在哪?A中国所有中学;B上海的中学;C上海第八中学;D北京第八中学。根据Shanghai No.8 Middle School began to use the new bell this term.可知答案选C。
32.细节理解题。句意:在学校谁比较喜欢新的铃声?A所有老师;B所有学生;C只有男生;D只有女生。根据All the students welcome the new bell. 可知答案选B。
33.细节理解题。句意:沈慧敏认为新的铃声怎么样?A糟糕;B有创造性;C吵闹的;D奇怪的。根据Shen Huimin, a teacher at No.8, agrees that the new bell is creative(创造性的) 可知答案选B。
34.词义猜测题。句意:最后一段中划线部分单词“reminds”的汉语意思是?
根据上句In the past,we usually wanted to add a few words after class.But we often forgot the time,The new bell…us twice.过去老师们下课想多说几句,但是有时会忘记时间。新的铃声会再次提醒我们已经到了下课时间了,所以reminds为提醒的意思.故选A。
Welcome to the English Corner (英语角)! You can learn English well here. In Room 101, you can know about the English Corner. If you want to join us, you need to start from here. The telephone number is 85436200. You can call us. Room 102 is for English speaking. All teachers are from America. You can ask them questions in this room or call them at 85436210. The telephone number of Room 103 is 85436220. If you join us, you can read English books here. Room 104 is for English writing from Monday to Friday. You can find many beautiful English passages (文章) on the wall. And you can also make friends e and join us!
35.Tom wants to join the English Corner, so he can start from Room ________.
A.101 B.102 C.103 D.104
36.What is Room 101’s telephone number
A.85436210. B.85436220. C.85436200. D.85435420.
37.Tom, a teacher in Room 102, is from ________ according to the passage.
A.China B.America C.Australia D.Canada
38.What can you do in Room 103
A.Learn about the English Corner. B.Ask teachers questions.
C.Read English books. D.Play computer games.
39.What can you know from the passage
A.You can call Room 102 at 85436230. B.You can’t go to Room 104 on Monday.
C.Room 101 is for English writing. D.You can see English passages in Room 104.
【答案】35.A 36.C 37.B 38.C 39.D
【分析】本文主要介绍了英语角并呼吁大家加入英语角。
35.细节理解题。根据“In Room 101, you can know about the English Corner. If you want to join us, you need to start from here.”可知应从101室开始。故选A。
36.细节理解题。根据“In Room 101, you can know about the English Corner. If you want to join us, you need to start from here. The telephone number is 85436200.”可知101室的电话是85436200。故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据“Room 102 is for English speaking. All teachers are from America.”可知102室的老师都是美国人,所以Tom来自美国。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据“The telephone number of Room 103 is 85436220. If you join us, you can read English books here.”可知在103室可以读英语书。故选C。
39.细节理解题。根据“Room 104 is for English writing from Monday to Friday. You can find many beautiful English passages on the wall.”可知在104室可以看到英语文章。故选D。
请阅读下面的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sports Club Doing sports is popular(受欢迎的)among the e and join the Sports Club! You will have a strong body. And it’ll be great fun. Place: Guang’an Stadium(体育馆) Time: 8:30—11:00 every day Price: Free Telephone: 0826-2468789
Music Club Do you like music Join the Music Club! We have many instruments here: violins, pianos, guitars and drums. You can choose(选择)what you want. Place: Lingyun Road Time: 9:30 a. m.—5:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday Price: 300 yuan Telephone: 0826-6223735
Art Club Are you a fan of art Join us and you can see many famous works of art. There is also a painting class for you. Place: Qingyuan Street Time: 6:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m. on weekdays Price: 200 yuan Telephone: 0826-5119876
English Club Do you want to learn English well Come here and you can learn your English well. Place: Bingjiang English classroom Time: 6:00—7:00 on Sunday evening Price: 218 yuan
40.Tony loves painting, so he can join the ________.
A.Sports Club B.Music Club C.Art Club
41.Jean is in the Music Club. She can go there ________.
A.on Saturday B.on Monday evening C.on Friday evening
42.How much will you pay if you want to join the Sports Club and the English club
A.Free. B.218 yuan. C.418 yuan.
43.You want to join the Sports Club. You should go to ________.
A.Lingyun Road B.Qingyuan Street C.Guangan Stadium
44.Where can we find the passage
A.In a history book. B.In a story book. C.In a newspaper.
【答案】40.C 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个俱乐部。
40.细节理解题。根据“Are you a fan of art Join us and you can see many famous works of art. There is also a painting class for you.”可知喜欢画画可以参加绘画俱乐部。故选C。
41.细节理解题。根据Music Club “Time: 9:30 a. m.—5:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday”可知音乐俱乐部的时间是周六周日。故选A。
42.细节理解题。根据“Price: Free”以及“Price: 218 yuan”可知运动俱乐部是免费的,英语俱乐部是218元,故两个俱乐部需218元。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据“Place: Guang’an Stadium”可知参加运动俱乐部可以去广安体育馆。故选C。
44.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个俱乐部,故可能出现在报纸上。故选C。
Activities in our neighbourhood this weekend
____________ Come to Li Yan’s yard(院子). You can get some old books and toys. They are very cheap. Time: 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday
Beijing OperaMu Guiying Takes the Lead will be on in Sunshine Movie theater at 3 p.m. this Saturday! The price for each adult is 50 yuan (half the price for people over 60).
Free TalkTo help people keep healthy, there will be a free talk in People’s Hall. Time: 9: 30 a.m. ~11: 00 a.m. on Sunday Speaker: Miss Hu, a doctor from Beijing
Cake-making CompetitionWelcome to our DIY house. The competition is for children aged 10—12. Time: 3 p.m. on Sunday Fee: 30 yuan, including the materials(材料) Prize: Two movie tickets for Avatar: The Way of Water
45.Which of the following can be put in ________
A.Yard Sale B.Country Music C.Toy Club
46.Mr. and Mrs. Liang, both 65, want to watch Mu Guiying Takes the Lead. How much should they pay
A.50 yuan. B.100 yuan. C.75 yuan.
47.How long does the free talk last
A.For half an hour. B.For an hour. C.For one and a half hours.
48.The underlined word “fee” means “________” in Chinese.
A.规定 B.过程 C.费用
49.Which of the following is TRUE
A.We can’t buy any books in Li Yan’s yard.
B.Miss Hu will give a talk on how to keep healthy.
C.We can see Avatar: The Way of Water in Sunshine Movie theatre.
【答案】45.A 46.A 47.C 48.C 49.B
【导语】本文介绍了周末我们社区的几个活动的情况。
45.推理判断题。根据“Come to Li Yan’s yard(院子). You can get some old books and toys. They are very cheap.”可知,此处介绍的是庭院拍卖,所以标题应该是“庭院拍卖”,故选A。
46.细节理解题。根据“Mu Guiying Takes the Lead will be on in Sunshine Movie theater at 3 p.m. this Saturday! The price for each adult is 50 yuan (half the price for people over 60).”可知,穆桂英挂帅的门票是50元/人,60岁以上的老人是25元/人,所以梁先生和梁太太应该支付50元,故选A。
47.细节理解题。根据“Free Talk”中的信息“Time: 9: 30 a.m. ~11: 00 a.m. on Sunday”可知,Free Talk持续1个半小时,故选C。
48.词义猜测题。根据“Fee: 30 yuan, including the materials(材料)”可知,此处说的是活动的费用情况,单词“Fee”指的是“费用”,故选C。
49.推理判断题。根据“To help people keep healthy, there will be a free talk in People’s Hall. Time: 9: 30 a.m. ~11: 00 a.m. on Sunday Speaker: Miss Hu, a doctor from Beijing”可知,胡小姐将做一个关于如何保持健康的报告,故选B。
四、单词拼写
50.The river is 1, 000 metres long and 10 metres (宽的).
【答案】wide
【详解】句意:这条河长1000米,宽10米。根据中文提示可知,wide表示“宽的”,故填wide。
51. (幸运的是), some climbers helped Tom.
【答案】Luckily/Fortunately
【详解】句意:幸运的是,一些登山者帮助了汤姆。luckily/fortunately“幸运的是”,在句中修饰整个句子,故填Luckily/Fortunately。
52.This TV tower is the same (高度) as a hill.
【答案】height
【详解】句意:这座电视塔和小山一样高。same是形容词,作定语修饰名词。height“高度”,名词。故填height。
53.What’s the (成本) of that new building
【答案】cost
【详解】句意:那座新建筑的成本是多少?名词cost表示“成本”。故填cost。
54.To tell you the truth, this is the (糟糕) film I have ever watched.
【答案】worst
【详解】句意:说实话,这是我看过的最糟糕的电影。分析题干,此处缺形容词修饰名词film。结合中文提示,“糟糕的”英文表达为bad。又根据“the…”和“I have ever watched.”可推测,作者是将此电影与之前看过的所有电影相比,应用此形容词对应的最高级worst,意为“最糟糕的”。故填worst。
55.The spirit of the climbers shows that humans can sometimes be s than the forces of nature.
【答案】(s)tronger
【详解】句意:这些登山者的精神表明有时人类比自然力量更强大。根据语境可知人类和自然力量进行比较,人类有时更强大。因为than为比较级标志词,strong的比较级。故填(s)tronger。
五、任务型阅读
On New Year’s Day, my family decided to climb Mount Song. We hoped it could bring good luck to us for the whole year. It was cloudy in the morning. My grandparents, my parents and I had some dumplings for breakfast and then drove to Mount Song. At nine, we arrived at the foot of Mount Song and began to climb the mountain. It was cold, but we were all excited at first. We chose a road that visitors seldom took because we thought it would be fun. After two hours we found that the road conditions (路况) were getting worse. At half past twelve, we got to the top of the mountain. But it began to snow! All of us were cold and hungry. Soon we got to a small restaurant. It only sold instant noodles (方便面). One bowl of noodles was ten yuan and we had to pay for the hot water! Each of us had a bowl of noodles and gained some strength. There were no cable cars, so we had to walk down the mountain. Four hours later, we finally got to the foot of the mountain. What an unusual day!
56.What did the writer’s family do on New Year’s Day
57.How was the weather on New Year’s Day in the morning
58.Why did they choose road that visitors seldom took
59.When did they get to the top of the mountain
60.How much was one bowl of noodles
【答案】56.They climbed Mount Song. 57.It was cloudy. 58.Because they thought it would be fun. 59.At half past twelve. 60.Ten yuan.
【导语】本文描述了元旦那天,作者全家去爬嵩山的经历。
56.根据“On New Year’s Day, my family decided to climb Mount Song.”可知,元旦他们去爬嵩山了。故填They climbed Mount Song.
57.根据“It was cloudy in the morning.”可知,上午是多云的天气。故填It was cloudy.
58.根据“We chose a road that visitors seldom took because we thought it would be fun.”可知,他们选择了一条游客很少走的路,因为他们认为这会很有趣。故填Because they thought it would be fun.
59.根据“At half past twelve, we got to the top of the mountain.”可知,他们十二点半到达山顶。故填At half past twelve.
60.根据“One bowl of noodles was ten yuan and we had to pay for the hot water!”可知,一碗面十元。故填Ten yuan.
六、翻译
61.我想在阳光影院看电影因为它有最舒适的座位。
【答案】I want to watch movies in Sun Cinema because it has the most comfortable seats.
【详解】want to do sth“想要做某事”;watch movies“看电影”;I“我”,是第一人称单数形式,做主语,谓语用动词原形;because“因为”,是连词,引导原因状语从句;have“有”,是动词,it“它”,代指Sun Cinema“阳光电影院”,是第三人称单数形式,作主语,谓语用第三人称单数形式;comfortable“舒适的”,是形容词;seat“座位”,是名词,电影院里的座位不止一个,因此用复数名词;结合句意,表示“最舒适的座位”,因此用形容词的最高级,故填I want to watch movies in Sun Cinema because it has the most comfortable seats.
62.他很小以至于不能照顾自己。
【答案】He is so young that he can’t look after/take care of /care for himself. /He is too young to look after/take care of/care for himself.
【详解】根据句意“他很小以至于不能照顾自己。”可知,本句可用句型:so…that…如此…以至于…,引导结果状语从句,so修饰形容词或者副词,直译为“他是如此的小以至于他不能照顾他自己”;“小、年轻”young,“不能”can’t,“照顾”look after或者take care of /care for,“他自己”himself;故可以翻译为He is so young that he can’t look after/take care of /care for himself.或者可用句型:too…to…太…而不能…,直译为“他是太小了而不能去照顾他自己”,可翻译为He is too young to look after/take care of/care for himself.故答案为He is so young that he can’t look after/take care of /care for himself. /He is too young to look after/take care of/care for himself.
63.对我们来说,帮助妈妈做些家务很重要。important, housework
【答案】It’s/It is very important for us to help our mothers do some housework.
【详解】对我们来说:for us;帮助某人做某事:help sb. do sth.;妈妈:our mothers;做些家务:do some housework;很重要:very important。根据语境可知,此题时态应用一般现在时,句型应用“It is + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.”。故填It’s/It is very important for us to help our mothers do some housework.
试卷第14页,共14页
试卷第13页,共14页unit1 重点提优练习
一、单项选择
1.— ________ is the height of Tom, Helen
— I’m not sure, but he is ________ than Simon.
A.What; higher B.How tall; higher
C.How tall; taller D.What; taller
2.This coat is ______ cheaper.
A.very B.quite C.little D.much
3.—What a hot day!
—What’s worse, the weather report says it will be ________ hotter tomorrow.
A.many B.much C.little
4.Why not the lost dog
A.to look for B.looking for
C.looked for D.look for
5.— There are many mistakes in your homework.
— I’m sorry. I’ll _______ it carefully next time.
A.check B.make C.find D.carry
6.The Yellow River is China’s _________ river.
A.the longest B.the longer
C.second longest D.the second longest
7.—Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world
—Yes, I do. It's __________ older than America.
A.the oldest; very B.older; much C.the oldest; much
8.The new book ________ four different units about animals and plants.
A.builds B.includes C.finds D.makes
9.My sister is kind _______ her friends. She would like _______ things with them.
A.with; to share B.with; sharing C.to; to share D.to; sharing
10.—What’s your sister’s job
—She is a ________. She helps people to visit Beijing.
A.waiter B.farmer C.guide D.singer
11.New York is one of ________ in the world.
A.the large cities B.the large city C.the largest cities
12.Does this jacket ________ you well
A.fit B.wear C.hate D.choose
13.I think you will not do a good job in the exam without________ .
A.competition B.preparation C.education
14.—Julie, it’s raining so heavily.
—Yes, but the radio says it will be even _________ tomorrow.
A.bad B.worse C.worst D.better
15.I _______ he _______ right.
A.think, isn’t B.don’t think, is C.think, don’t D.don’t think, be
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
During my stay in America, my friend Susan invited me to have dinner in a restaurant. That was 16 funny experience for me.
At first, my husband told me 17 enough money before I went out, but I didn’t listen to him. I thought that Susan would pay because she 18 me to go.
The Americans like to be on time, 19 I arrived at the restaurant on time. We sat 20 a table near the door of the restaurant and soon we began to enjoy ourselves there. The food 21 very delicious and we talked a lot.
Two 22 later, the waiter came and asked if we wanted one check (账单) or two. Susan said two. Susan paid her check, and the waiter gave me 23 . I didn’t have enough money. Then I said, “Oh! I forgot to take my money! Can I call my husband ” The waiter say, “That’s OK.” I 24 called my husband. In a few minutes, he arrived with some money. He laughed at me all the way home.
Now, I also think it’s funny, but I know you can 25 how I felt at that time. So when we visit a foreign country, we have to learn not only its language but also its culture.
16.A.a B.an C.the D./
17.A.take B.to take C.allow D.to allow
18.A.invites B.invited C.invite D.will invite
19.A.but B.because C.so D.or
20.A.with B.for C.of D.at
21.A.is B.was C.are D.were
22.A.day B.days C.hour D.hours
23.A.I B.my C.myself D.mine
24.A.slowly B.slow C.quickly D.quick
25.A.understand B.understood C.improve D.improved
三、阅读理解
Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends.
My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class—in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.
Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to make a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and made me happy.
I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.
26.Lisa always helps Molly with her________.
A.math B.English C.history D.science
27.Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report
A.Because Lisa did better than her. B.Because she didn’t read it aloud.
C.Because her classmates laughed at her. D.Because the teacher didn’t understand her
28.Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa
A.Shy. B.Friendly. C.Popular. D.Smart.
29.What can we learn from the passage
A.Lisa is taller than Molly. B.Molly is more beautiful than Lisa.
C.Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D.Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa.
Susan, the US
My best friend is Fanny. She is clever and interesting. We always look after each other. The first week we met, I got sick and she looked after me every day.
Betty, England
My best friend is Ana. She is honest and serious. We were born in the same city in England. Then I moved to America with my family. I thought I would never see Ana again. When I went to college in New York, Ana and I shared the same room!
Ken, Japan
I love to spend time with Daisuke because he is funny and smart. We enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the same stupid jokes over and over again.
Lilly, Australia
Linda is a very confident girl and she is really kind. Some people may wonder why Linda and I are best friends because we are totally different, but I think this is why we are such good friends.
30.Who is Susan’s best friend
A.Ana. B.Fanny. C.Linda. D.Daisuke.
31.Where is Ken from
A.Australia. B.The US. C.England. D.Japan.
32.What is Linda like
A.Confident and kind. B.Funny and smart.
C.Honest and serious. D.Clever and interesting.
33.Where does Betty live now
A.England. B.Japan. C.America. D.Australia.
Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.
Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so!
It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is cloudy, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
34.When did the writer get the gift
A.At the age of 16. B.After making friends with the boy.
C.In the first year at a middle school. D.After becoming closer to everyone in the class.
35.How did the writer feel when he first came to the new school
A.Excited. B.Lonely. C.Happy. D.Worried.
36.What did the writer get from a boy one day
A.A book. B.A smile. C.A letter. D.A card.
37.How did the writer change after getting the special gift
A.He started to make friends. B.He became the best student in class.
C.He started to fight with his classmates. D.He was more interested in his lessons.
38.What can we infer(推断)from the passage
A.If you are lonely, nobody would like to make friends with you. B.It’s difficult to get on well with new classmates.
C.Be kind to others, and others will be kind to you. D.Best friends are like books.
My friend is a taxi driver. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much traffic during the day. He usually goes home between two o’clock in the morning. There are some very strange things, which often happen at night. One day my friend was taking a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in the morning. She had her little dog with her. When they got to her house, she found she had lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window. My friend waited and waited. After half an hour of honking(按喇叭), he decided to find out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window.
At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about my friend and the dog.
39.The driver always works at night because it is easier to ________.
A.drive B.climb in through window
C.make money D.meet a lot of people
40.The story happened ________.
A.early in the morning B.late at night
C.outside the city D.near the bus station
41.Which of the following is not true
A.The driver worked until 2 or 3 o’clock in the morning.
B.The policemen made a mistake.
C.The woman had no money to pay.
D.The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.
42.The driver climbed in through the window to ________.
A.get money from the woman B.phone the police
C.return the dog to the woman D.see what happened in the house
四、单词拼写
43.The (高度) of the building is about 29 metres.
44.Oxford University is one of the most famous (大学)in the world.
45.Our teachers seldom . (使我们做很多作业)
46.Our Chinese teacher is very (幽默的). He often tells funny jokes.
47.Do you know the (高度) of the TV Tower
48.swim(v.) (n.)游泳者;游泳运动员
49.direct(v.) (n.)导演;部门负责人
50.perform(v.) (n.)表演
51.nation(n.) (adj.)国家的;民族的
52.love(v.) (adj.)爱的;充满爱的 (n.)爱好者;热爱者
53.listen(v.) (n.)听者
54.The dress doesn’t f you at all. It’s too small and you need a medium size.
五、任务型阅读
Just Around the Corner
I have a friend named Jim. He lived just around the corner from me. The days go by, and before I know it, a year is gone. I never see my old friend’s face. He knows that I miss him, too, as I used to ring his bell, and he rang mine, in the old days. If we were younger, things might be different, but now, we are busy, tired men. We are even tired of playing games.
“Tomorrow,” I said to myself, “I will call on Jim just to show that I am thinking of him,” But tomorrow comes and tomorrow goes, and the distance between us grows and grows.
Around the corner! His house is only three miles away from here. One day a postman came. “Here’s a letter for you, sir.” he said. I opened it and was surprised. Jim died today. And that’s what we get in the end. Around the corner, a friend is gone.
So remember: If you love your friends and family, tell them and show your love to them. When you think that it is the right time, it might be too late.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
55.Where did the writer’s friend live
___________________________________________________________________
56.Did they meet each other very often
___________________________________________________________________
57.How far is the friend’s house away
___________________________________________________________________
58.What happened to the writer’s friend
___________________________________________________________________
59.What should you do if you love your friends and family
___________________________________________________________________
六、翻译
60.老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。(汉译英)
61.你刚刚说的话让她很伤心。
62.什么样的人适合做老师?

63.这个男孩赢得了去年的摄影比赛。
64.长城是世界上最古老的建筑之一。
七、书面表达
65.假设你是Daniel,最近你们班的张静同学获得“年度之星”称号,请你根据以下流程图为她写一篇简介,介绍其相关情况。
注意:
1. 文中涵盖提示所有内容,并适当发挥,要求语句通顺,意思连贯;
2. 词数 在80 左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如真实姓名及学校信息等。
Our classmate Zhang Jing wins the “Star of the Year” Award recently._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Daniel
试卷第8页,共8页
试卷第7页,共9页unit1 重点提优练习
一、单项选择
1.— ________ is the height of Tom, Helen
— I’m not sure, but he is ________ than Simon.
A.What; higher B.How tall; higher
C.How tall; taller D.What; taller
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——汤姆身高是多少,海伦?——我不确定,但是他比西蒙高。
考查特殊疑问句和形容词辨析。根据“...is the height of Tom”可知,本句是询问高度,需特殊疑问词What;第二空指人的身高,且位于than前,需用taller。故选D。
2.This coat is ______ cheaper.
A.very B.quite C.little D.much
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这件大衣更便宜。
very非常, quite相当地, little几乎没有,much很多的。此处修饰比较级cheaper,故用much。故选D。
3.—What a hot day!
—What’s worse, the weather report says it will be ________ hotter tomorrow.
A.many B.much C.little
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——多热的一天啊!——更糟糕的是,天气预报说明天会更热。
考查比较级修饰语。many许多,后跟可数名词复数;much许多,后跟不可数名词,也可跟形容词或副词比较级;little少,修饰不可数名词,表示否定。根据“What a hot day!”和“What’s worse”可知,天气预报说明天会更热。much hotter“更热”。故选B。
4.Why not the lost dog
A.to look for B.looking for
C.looked for D.look for
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意:为什么不找丢失的狗呢?Why not do sth=Why don’t you do sth?你为什么不做某事?do是谓语动词,不定式to do是非谓语动词,不能作谓语。why not后用动词原形。故选D。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
5.— There are many mistakes in your homework.
— I’m sorry. I’ll _______ it carefully next time.
A.check B.make C.find D.carry
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的家庭作业有很多错误。——对不起。下次我会仔细检查的。
考查动词辨析。check检查;make制作;find发现;carry携带。根据“There are many mistakes in your homework.”和“I’ll...it carefully next time.”可知,会认真检查作业,故选A。
6.The Yellow River is China’s _________ river.
A.the longest B.the longer
C.second longest D.the second longest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:黄河是中国的第二长河。
考查形容词最高级用法。根据“...China’s...river.”可知,空处需用最高级,且根据常识,黄河是中国第二长河,需用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”这种结构,表示“第……最……的”,因题干中有限定词“China’s”,为名词性物主代词,故空处不需再加the。故选C。
7.—Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world
—Yes, I do. It's __________ older than America.
A.the oldest; very B.older; much C.the oldest; much
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?——是的。它比美国更古老。
考查形容词的比较等级及副词辨析。the oldest最古老的,最高级形式;very非常、十分;older更古老的,比较级形式;much很、非常。根据题干,可知第一空考查“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”,表示“最……之一”;第二空是修饰后面的比较级older,应用much,不能用very;故选C。
8.The new book ________ four different units about animals and plants.
A.builds B.includes C.finds D.makes
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这本新书包含四个不同的有关动植物的单元。
考查动词辨析。builds建造;includes包含;finds找到;makes制作。根据“the new book”和“four different units”可知,此处指“包含”。故选B。
9.My sister is kind _______ her friends. She would like _______ things with them.
A.with; to share B.with; sharing C.to; to share D.to; sharing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的妹妹对朋友友善。她想和他们分享东西。
be kind to sb,对某人友善;would like to do sth,想要做某事。故选C。
考点:考查介词及动词不定式的用法。
10.—What’s your sister’s job
—She is a ________. She helps people to visit Beijing.
A.waiter B.farmer C.guide D.singer
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你姐姐是做什么工作的?——她是导游。她帮助人们游览北京。
考查名词辨析。waiter服务员;farmer农民;guide导游;singer歌手。根据“She helps people to visit Beijing.”可知,是名导游,故选C。
11.New York is one of ________ in the world.
A.the large cities B.the large city C.the largest cities
【答案】C
【详解】句意:纽约是世界上最大的城市之一。
考查one of+the+最高级+名词复数结构。根据“New York is one of...in the world.”可知,此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构,故选C。
12.Does this jacket ________ you well
A.fit B.wear C.hate D.choose
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这件夹克合身吗?
考查动词词义辨析。fit适合;wear穿;hate讨厌;choose选择。根据“Does this jacket...you well ”可知,询问衣服是否合身,应用fit。故选A。
13.I think you will not do a good job in the exam without________ .
A.competition B.preparation C.education
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我认为你没有准备就不会考得好。
考查名词辨析。competition比赛;preparation准备;education教育。根据“I think you will not do a good job in the exam without”可知,没有准备好,在考试中是不会取得好成绩的,故选B。
14.—Julie, it’s raining so heavily.
—Yes, but the radio says it will be even _________ tomorrow.
A.bad B.worse C.worst D.better
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——朱莉,雨下得太大了。——是的,但电台说明天情况会更糟。
考查形容词的比较级以及形容词辨析。bad坏的,原级;worse更差,比较级;worst最差,最高级;better更好。根据“Yes, but the radio says it will be even...tomorrow”可知此处应表示明天的天气比今天的天气更糟糕,故形容词的比较级worse。故选B。
15.I _______ he _______ right.
A.think, isn’t B.don’t think, is C.think, don’t D.don’t think, be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我认为他不对。动词think后面的宾语从句用否定转移,把宾语从句中的否定形式移到主句的位置,后面的宾语从句用肯定形式。故选B。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
During my stay in America, my friend Susan invited me to have dinner in a restaurant. That was 16 funny experience for me.
At first, my husband told me 17 enough money before I went out, but I didn’t listen to him. I thought that Susan would pay because she 18 me to go.
The Americans like to be on time, 19 I arrived at the restaurant on time. We sat 20 a table near the door of the restaurant and soon we began to enjoy ourselves there. The food 21 very delicious and we talked a lot.
Two 22 later, the waiter came and asked if we wanted one check (账单) or two. Susan said two. Susan paid her check, and the waiter gave me 23 . I didn’t have enough money. Then I said, “Oh! I forgot to take my money! Can I call my husband ” The waiter say, “That’s OK.” I 24 called my husband. In a few minutes, he arrived with some money. He laughed at me all the way home.
Now, I also think it’s funny, but I know you can 25 how I felt at that time. So when we visit a foreign country, we have to learn not only its language but also its culture.
16.A.a B.an C.the D./
17.A.take B.to take C.allow D.to allow
18.A.invites B.invited C.invite D.will invite
19.A.but B.because C.so D.or
20.A.with B.for C.of D.at
21.A.is B.was C.are D.were
22.A.day B.days C.hour D.hours
23.A.I B.my C.myself D.mine
24.A.slowly B.slow C.quickly D.quick
25.A.understand B.understood C.improve D.improved
【答案】
16.A 17.B 18.B 19.C 20.D 21.B 22.D 23.D 24.C 25.A
【导语】本文讲述了作者在美国朋友邀请下外出就餐时,因未带足够现金而经历的一段搞笑尴尬的经历,并强调了了解文化的重要性。
16.句意:那对我来说是一次有趣的经历。
a一(个),用于辅音音素前;an一(个),用于元音音素前;the定冠词,表示特指;/不填。根据“funny experience”可知,此处一次有趣的经历,funny以辅音音素开头。故选A。
17.句意:起初,我丈夫告诉我在我出去之前要带足够的钱,但我不听他的。
take携带,动词原形;to take 动词不定式;allow允许,动词原形;to allow动词不定式。根据“my husband told me ... enough money”可知,此处为“我的丈夫告诉我要带足够的钱”。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故选B。
18.句意:我以为苏珊会付钱,因为她邀请我去的。
invites邀请,一般现在时的三单形式;invited一般过去时;invite一般现在时;will invite一般将来时。根据“thought”可知,句子用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
19.句意:美国人喜欢准时,所以我准时到了餐馆。
but但是;because因为;so因此;or否则。根据前后句关系可知,为因果关系,前因后果。故选C。
20.句意:我们在餐馆门口的一张桌子旁坐了下来,很快就开始玩得很开心。
with和;for为了;of……的;at在……旁边。“at the table”表示“在桌子旁”,固定短语。故选D。
21.句意:食物很美味,我们聊了很多。
is用于一般现在时第三人称单数;was用于一般过去时单数;are用于一般现在时第二人称和复数;were用于一般过去时第二人称和复数。根据“we talked a lot”可知,此处应用一般过去时。food作主语时,谓语动词用单数。故选B。
22.句意:两个小时后,服务员过来问我们是要一张账单还是两张。
day天;days天,复数;hour小时;hours小时,复数。根据“the waiter came”可知,此处为“两个小时后”。故选D。
23.句意:苏珊付了她的账单,服务员把我的给了我。
I我;my我的,形容词性物主代词;myself我自己;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“Susan paid her check”可知,此处指“我的账单”,空格后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词。故选D。
24.句意:我赶紧给丈夫打了电话。
slowly慢地;slow慢的;quickly快地;quick快的。根据“In a few minutes, he arrived with some money.”可知,此处为“我赶紧给丈夫打了电话”,用副词quickly修饰动词called。故选C。
25.句意:现在,我也觉得这很有趣,但我知道你能理解我当时的感受。
understand理解,动词原形;understood理解,过去式;improve提高,动词原形;improved,提高,过去式。根据“how I felt”可知,此处为“理解我的感受”。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。
三、阅读理解
Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends.
My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now we are in the same class—in the 8th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blonde hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.
Lisa and I like doing lots of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to make a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and made me happy.
I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决) everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.
26.Lisa always helps Molly with her________.
A.math B.English C.history D.science
27.Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report
A.Because Lisa did better than her. B.Because she didn’t read it aloud.
C.Because her classmates laughed at her. D.Because the teacher didn’t understand her
28.Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa
A.Shy. B.Friendly. C.Popular. D.Smart.
29.What can we learn from the passage
A.Lisa is taller than Molly. B.Molly is more beautiful than Lisa.
C.Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes. D.Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa.
【答案】26.A 27.C 28.A 29.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和最好的朋友的故事。
26.细节理解题。根据“She always helps me with my math”可知,Lisa总是帮助Molly学习数学。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据“But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at me. I felt very bad about myself.”可知,因为她的同学都嘲笑她,所以感到糟糕。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据“I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart.”可知,作者是一个害羞的人,而不是Lisa。故选A。
29.细节理解题。根据“I am happy to have a friend like her.”可知,作者Molly很高兴有Lisa这样的朋友。故选D。
Susan, the US
My best friend is Fanny. She is clever and interesting. We always look after each other. The first week we met, I got sick and she looked after me every day.
Betty, England
My best friend is Ana. She is honest and serious. We were born in the same city in England. Then I moved to America with my family. I thought I would never see Ana again. When I went to college in New York, Ana and I shared the same room!
Ken, Japan
I love to spend time with Daisuke because he is funny and smart. We enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the same stupid jokes over and over again.
Lilly, Australia
Linda is a very confident girl and she is really kind. Some people may wonder why Linda and I are best friends because we are totally different, but I think this is why we are such good friends.
30.Who is Susan’s best friend
A.Ana. B.Fanny. C.Linda. D.Daisuke.
31.Where is Ken from
A.Australia. B.The US. C.England. D.Japan.
32.What is Linda like
A.Confident and kind. B.Funny and smart.
C.Honest and serious. D.Clever and interesting.
33.Where does Betty live now
A.England. B.Japan. C.America. D.Australia.
【答案】30.B 31.D 32.A 33.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的最好的朋友的情况。
30.细节理解题。根据第一段“My best friend is Fanny.”可知是Fanny。故选B。
31.细节理解题。根据“Ken, Japan”可知,Ken来自日本。故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据“Linda is a very confident girl and she is really kind.”可知,琳达自信且善良。故选A。
33.细节理解题。根据“Then I moved to America with my family.”可知现在应是在美国。故选C。
Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.
It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart broken. I couldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.
Then one day, when my classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me with a smile.
Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.
One day I asked him why he had smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so!
It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think it is cloudy, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
34.When did the writer get the gift
A.At the age of 16. B.After making friends with the boy.
C.In the first year at a middle school. D.After becoming closer to everyone in the class.
35.How did the writer feel when he first came to the new school
A.Excited. B.Lonely. C.Happy. D.Worried.
36.What did the writer get from a boy one day
A.A book. B.A smile. C.A letter. D.A card.
37.How did the writer change after getting the special gift
A.He started to make friends. B.He became the best student in class.
C.He started to fight with his classmates. D.He was more interested in his lessons.
38.What can we infer(推断)from the passage
A.If you are lonely, nobody would like to make friends with you. B.It’s difficult to get on well with new classmates.
C.Be kind to others, and others will be kind to you. D.Best friends are like books.
【答案】34.C 35.B 36.B 37.A 38.C
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者多年前到一个新学校,刚开始感到很孤独,后来因为一个男孩的微笑让他慢慢的开始和其他同学交流的经历。
34.细节理解题。根据“It was the early autumn of my first year at a middle school”可知,作者在中学的第一年收到了礼物。故选C。
35.细节理解题。根据“I was very lonely, and afraid to speak to anyone.”可知,作者第一次到新学校时感到很孤独。故选B。
36.细节理解题。根据“Sixteen years ago, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.”以及“He looked at me with a smile.”可知,作者从男孩那里得到了一个微笑。故选B。
37.细节理解题。根据“That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends.”可知,作者得到特殊的礼物之后,开始交朋友。故选A。
38.推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者多年前到一个新学校,刚开始感到很孤独,后来因为一个男孩的微笑让他慢慢的开始和其他同学交流的经历,所以善待他人,别人也会善待你。故选C。
My friend is a taxi driver. He has been a taxi driver for ten years. It’s a nice job most of the time. He can meet a lot of people. He always works at night because there is too much traffic during the day. He usually goes home between two o’clock in the morning. There are some very strange things, which often happen at night. One day my friend was taking a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in the morning. She had her little dog with her. When they got to her house, she found she had lost her key. So my friend waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the window. My friend waited and waited. After half an hour of honking(按喇叭), he decided to find out what was going on. He tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window.
At that moment some policemen came. They thought my friend was a thief. Luckily, the woman came downstairs. She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about my friend and the dog.
39.The driver always works at night because it is easier to ________.
A.drive B.climb in through window
C.make money D.meet a lot of people
40.The story happened ________.
A.early in the morning B.late at night
C.outside the city D.near the bus station
41.Which of the following is not true
A.The driver worked until 2 or 3 o’clock in the morning.
B.The policemen made a mistake.
C.The woman had no money to pay.
D.The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.
42.The driver climbed in through the window to ________.
A.get money from the woman B.phone the police
C.return the dog to the woman D.see what happened in the house
【答案】39.A 40.A 41.C 42.D
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者的一位朋友是出租车司机,他遇见的一件奇怪的事情。
39.细节理解题。根据“He always works at night because there is too much traffic during the day.”可知,这位出租车司机总是在晚上工作,是因为晚上交通不那么拥堵,更容易驾驶,故选A。
40.细节理解题。根据“One day my friend was taking a woman back home from a party at three o’clock in the morning.”可知,这个故事发生在凌晨三点多,故选A。
41.推理判断题。根据“When they got to her house, she found she had lost her key.”可知,这位妇女没有带钥匙,没有提到她没钱支付给司机,C项表述错误,故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据“After half an hour of honking(按喇叭), he decided to find out what was going on.”可知,这名司机从窗户里爬进去,是想弄清楚发生了什么事,故选D。
四、单词拼写
43.The (高度) of the building is about 29 metres.
【答案】height
【详解】句意:这座建筑物的高度约为29米。定冠词the后接名词,系动词is需跟在单数名词后;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填height。
44.Oxford University is one of the most famous (大学)in the world.
【答案】universities
【详解】句意:牛津大学是世界上最著名的大学之一。根据“Oxford University”和所给中文可知,“大学”university。根据“one of the most famous”可知,one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”可知,空格处应用复数形式。故填universities。
45.Our teachers seldom . (使我们做很多作业)
【答案】make us do much homework
【详解】句意:我们的老师很少让我们做很多作业。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”;动词后用宾格代词us“我们”;do much homework“做很多作业”。根据“seldom”和语境可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填make us do much homework。
46.Our Chinese teacher is very (幽默的). He often tells funny jokes.
【答案】humorous
【详解】句意:我们的语文老师很幽默,他经常讲有趣的笑话。“幽默的”humorous,形容词作表语。故填humorous。
47.Do you know the (高度) of the TV Tower
【答案】height
【详解】句意:你知道电视塔的高度吗?根据汉语提示,“高度”翻译为height,作名词,the height of表示“……的高度”,故填height。
根据要求写出单词的相应形式。
48.swim(v.) (n.)游泳者;游泳运动员
49.direct(v.) (n.)导演;部门负责人
50.perform(v.) (n.)表演
51.nation(n.) (adj.)国家的;民族的
52.love(v.) (adj.)爱的;充满爱的 (n.)爱好者;热爱者
53.listen(v.) (n.)听者
【答案】48.swimmer 49.director 50.performance
51.national 52. loving lover 53.listener
【解析】48.swim“游泳”,是动词,其名词为swimmer“游泳者;游泳运动员”。故填swimmer。
49.direct“指导”,是动词,其名词为director“导演;部门负责人”。故填director。
50.perform“表演”,是动词,其名词为performance“表演”。故填performance。
51.nation“国家,民族”,是名词,其形容词为national“国家的;民族的”。故填national。
52.love“爱”,是动词,其形容词为loving“爱的;充满爱的”,其名词为lover爱好者。故填loving;lover。
53.listen“听”,动词,其名词为listener“听者”。故填listener。
54.The dress doesn’t f you at all. It’s too small and you need a medium size.
【答案】(f)it
【详解】句意:这条裙子一点都不适合你。它太小了,你需要一个中号的。根据“It’s too small and you need a medium size.”可知裙子太小了,不适合你,fit“适合”,助动词doesn’t后加动词原形。故填(f)it。
五、任务型阅读
Just Around the Corner
I have a friend named Jim. He lived just around the corner from me. The days go by, and before I know it, a year is gone. I never see my old friend’s face. He knows that I miss him, too, as I used to ring his bell, and he rang mine, in the old days. If we were younger, things might be different, but now, we are busy, tired men. We are even tired of playing games.
“Tomorrow,” I said to myself, “I will call on Jim just to show that I am thinking of him,” But tomorrow comes and tomorrow goes, and the distance between us grows and grows.
Around the corner! His house is only three miles away from here. One day a postman came. “Here’s a letter for you, sir.” he said. I opened it and was surprised. Jim died today. And that’s what we get in the end. Around the corner, a friend is gone.
So remember: If you love your friends and family, tell them and show your love to them. When you think that it is the right time, it might be too late.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
55.Where did the writer’s friend live
___________________________________________________________________
56.Did they meet each other very often
___________________________________________________________________
57.How far is the friend’s house away
___________________________________________________________________
58.What happened to the writer’s friend
___________________________________________________________________
59.What should you do if you love your friends and family
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】55.He lived just around the corner from the writer. 56.No, they didn’t. 57.His house is only three miles away from here. 58.He died. / He was dead. 59.I should tell them and show my love to them.
【分析】文章大意:本文讲述的是作者和自己的一个朋友Jim住得很近,但他们各自为自己的事情而忙碌,从未相互见过面。直到有一天,邮递员送来了一封信,说Jim死了,作者才感到很惊讶。这个故事告诉我们:如果你爱你的朋友和家人,告诉他们并向他们表达你的爱。不要等到时间晚了而后悔。
55.细节理解题。根据I have a friend named Jim. He lived just around the corner from me.可知,作者的朋友住在离他不远的拐角处,故答案为He lived just around the corner from the writer.
56.细节理解题。根据I never see my old friend’s face. 可知他们不常见面,应作否定回答,故答案为No, they didn’t.
57.细节理解题。根据His house is only three miles away from here.可知他的家离作者家只有三英里远。故答案为His house is only three miles away from here.
58.细节理解题。根据I have a friend named Jim. 以及Jim died today.可知作者的朋友死了,故答案为He died. / He was dead.
59.细节理解题。根据So remember: If you love your friends and family, tell them and show your love to them. 所以记住:如果你爱你的朋友和家人,告诉他们并向他们表达你的爱。故答案为I should tell them and show my love to them.
六、翻译
60.老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。(汉译英)
【答案】Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
【详解】分析句子可知,时态为一般现在,老舍:Lao She,作主语;是:is;最伟大的作家之一:one of the greatest Chinese writers,作表语;二十世纪:of the twentieth century。故填Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.
61.你刚刚说的话让她很伤心。
【答案】What you said just now made her very sad.
【详解】just now刚刚,what you said“你说的话”,作主语从句,make sb+形容词,“让某人感到......”,make her sad“让她很伤心”,此处叙述发生过的事,因此用一般过去时,故填What you said just now made her very sad.
62.什么样的人适合做老师?

【答案】What makes teachers/a teacher
【详解】此句是特殊疑问句,询问“什么样的人适合做老师”。“什么”用疑问词what表示,放在句首需大写首字母;“适合做”用动词make表示;主语是疑问词,默认为单数,动词用三单形式;“老师”用teachers或a teacher表示。故填What makes teachers/a teacher。
63.这个男孩赢得了去年的摄影比赛。
【答案】The boy won the photo competition last year.
【详解】这个男孩the boy;赢得win;去年last year;摄影比赛the photo competition。根据“去年”可知用一般过去时,win的过去式为won。故填The boy won the photo competition last year.
64.长城是世界上最古老的建筑之一。
【答案】The Great Wall is one of the oldest buildings in the world.
【详解】长城the Great Wall,专有名词;最古老的建筑之一 one of the oldest buildings,是最高级的结构;在世界上in the world,根据中文可知,要用一般现在时,主语是单数名词,动词用is,故填The Great Wall is one of the oldest buildings in the world.
七、书面表达
65.假设你是Daniel,最近你们班的张静同学获得“年度之星”称号,请你根据以下流程图为她写一篇简介,介绍其相关情况。
注意:
1. 文中涵盖提示所有内容,并适当发挥,要求语句通顺,意思连贯;
2. 词数 在80 左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如真实姓名及学校信息等。
Our classmate Zhang Jing wins the “Star of the Year” Award recently._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Daniel
【答案】例文
Our classmate Zhang Jing wins the “Star of the Year” Award recently.
She is tall with two big eyes. She is outgoing and she joins many clubs. She is friendly as well. She always helps her classmates with homework and study. Besides, she likes travelling. She dreams of travelling around the world. She also likes DIY. She made a bear toy for me when I was 13. The toy is so lovely. As for her dream, she hopes she can become a doctor to help those in need.
Yours sincerely
Daniel
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容,适当增加细节,并且突出写作的要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点出:张静获得“年度之星”称号;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。重点介绍张静的外貌、性格、爱好和梦想;
[亮点词汇]
①join many clubs加入许多俱乐部
②help sb with sth在某方面帮助某人
③around the world全世界
④as for 关于
[高分句型]
As for her dream, she hopes she can become a doctor to help those in need. (宾语从句)
试卷第14页,共14页
试卷第13页,共15页unit3 重点提优练习
一、单项选择
1.All the students felt ________ when they saw the excellent scientist.
A.surprised B.surprising C.bored D.boring
2.— Which do you like better, this film or that film
—I think this film is ________ that one. I like both of them.
A.more exciting than B.less exciting than
C.as exciting as D.so exciting as
3.Students have ________ homework to do during their school days.
A.hopeless B.endless C.helpless D.cheerless
4.—Did ________ go there with you
—No, I went there ________.
A.someone; yourself B.anyone; myself
C.anyone; yourself D.someone; myself
5.I like Beijing Opera very much. I can learn more about Chinese ________ from it.
A.role B.film C.culture D.menu
6.The fish _________ fresh and delicious. Help ________ some, guys.
A.tastes;yourself to taste B.taste;yourself to taste
C.tastes;yourselves to D.taste;yourselves to
7.A taxi-driver usually starts work ________five in the morning.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
8.All the Chinese people were ________ when Shenzhou 13 went into the space.
A.helpful B.cheerful C.careful D.colourful
9.—What do you think of “Chinese Character Dictation”
—The TV programme _________ is so wonderful that I hope everyone can enjoy national treasure.
A.myself B.ourselves C.themselves D.itself
10.My grandma can use WeChat to make calls. She learned it by ________.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
11.—Who taught_________ English last term —Nobody. He learned it by _________.
A.his; him B.him; his C.him; himself D.his; himself
12.—Do you know how to improve one’s memory
—Yes. We can improve our memory by imaging special pictures.
A.make...useful B.make...better C.make...strange
13.Can you help me I can’t reach the book ________.
A.me B.my C.yourself D.myself
14.—I forgot to take my wallet. Can you ________ me some money
—No problem. Here you are.
A.lend B.borrow C.keep
15.—How long may I ________ the book
—Just one day, I will return it to Mary tomorrow.
A.keep B.borrow C.lend D.kept
二、完形填空
It can take you a day out to Singapore(新加坡) because of the plane. Singapore is one of the most beautiful countries in Asia(亚洲). There are lots of visitors 16 to the country every year. But were you there years ago Great changes have taken place in the country. For many Chinese tourists(游客), this small island country in 17 Asia is a wonderful place to take a 18 . On one hand, more than three 19 of people are Chinese. 20 you can simply(简直) speak Chinese with most of the local people. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it is also a good place to 21 your English.
Did you ever try Chinese food outside China Maybe you are afraid that won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore however, you’ll find a lot of 22 from China; you won’t have any problem 23 rice, noodles, or dumplings. However, if you’re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food. Whatever you like Indian(印度的) food, Western food, or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year 24 . You needn’t wear 25 clothes because it is warm in all the seasons.
16.A.visiting B.traveling C.living D.reaching
17.A.Northeast B.Northwest C.Southeast D.Southwest
18.A.bus B.photo C.holiday D.look
19.A.members B.quarters C.halves D.thousands
20.A.So B.Because C.Although D.But
21.A.practice B.protect C.listen D.provide
22.A.drinks B.meat C.food D.fruit
23.A.find B.finding C.to find D.found
24.A.most B.fast C.long D.round
25.A.thick B.thin C.cool D.cold
三、阅读理解
Free Activities This Weekend
★ Fall Fashion Show Golden Shopping Plaza Sunday 3:00 pm Men’s and women’s fan clothes. See 25 fabulous (漂亮的) models wearing the latest fashions. All clothes are on sale after the show for under $ 100.
★ Rock Concert at University Park Saturday from 9:00 pm to midnight Come to enjoy some great music. Five terrific student bands are going to play. Bring your own food and drink.
★ Library Lecture City Library Auditorium Saturday at 10:00 am How to find the job you really want Two-hour lecture. Advice on choosing and getting the right job for you. Sandwiches and soda sold.
★ City Museum Travel Movies Saturday and Sunday at 2:30 pm Do you want to travel, but don’t have enough money See movies in Japan, Indonesia, Brazil, Italy and Australia. There are only 100 seats, so come early.
26.When can you go to Golden Shopping Plaza to enjoy the fall fashion show
A.On Saturday. B.On Sunday. C.On Sunday 10:00 am. D.On Saturday 10:00 am.
27.There will be ________ at 10:00 am on Saturday.
A.a fashion show B.a lecture C.a travel movie D.a rock concert
28.________ are going to play for the rock concert at the University Park on Saturday.
A.25 fabulous models B.Travelers C.Five terrific student bands D.Workers
29.You can enjoy ________ at 2:30 pm on Saturday and Sunday.
A.fall clothes B.travel movies C.sandwiches and soda D.rock music
30.The information (信息) above is mainly from ________.
A.a story book B.a magazine C.a text book D.a science book
A Different Kind of Vacation
Tours start every Monday and Friday
Instead of going to a fancy resort (高档度假村) this year, why not choose another style of vacationing We offer eco-friendly trips that not only help you relax, but also teach and help you learn different ecological issues (生态问题) in the area where you will be vacationing. For example, you could choose the vacation tour in a rainforest. There, you will sleep among tree canopies (蓬), and wake up to learn about the monkeys and wildlife around you.
We are sure that you will have an enjoyable time, and come home feeling refreshed and excited to go on another tour. We offer tours to areas all over North and South America.
For more information or to book your tour, please call 1-800-777-TOURS, or visit our website at www..
31.What can they do on this vacation
A.Rest and get new information. B.Hike and meet new people.
C.Swim and eat good food. D.Sleep and watch movies.
32.If you want to book the tour, you can ________.
A.call 1000-777-TOURS B.visit www.
C.go over North and South America D.come here every Monday and Friday
33.What kind of passage is it
A.A play. B.A story. C.A report. D.An ad.
Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way to travel is by air. With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling in. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large liners and river boats with which you can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish: where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.
34.From the passage we know that the fastest way to travel is ________.
A.by car B.by train C.by plane D.by boat
35.If we travel by car, we can ________.
A.only stop at the destination B.make our own timetable
C.travel to a very far place in several minutes D.travel one thousand miles a day.
36.The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to ________.
A.modern trains in the country B.the travelers on modern trains
C.comfortable seats and dining cars D.the slower ways to travel
37.How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage
A.Five. B.Six. C.Three. D.Four.
38.The best title of this passage is ________.
A.ways to travel B.travels C.transportation D.modern life
I’m a student in No. 1 Middle School. Now I’m telling you something about our exchange students’ trip to Paris last month.
The host families(寄宿家庭)were very friendly. They made our students feel warm in their homes But some host families were far away from the school, and our students had to leave very early in the morning to get to school on rime.
The French school teachers helped our students learn a lot from the visit. They asked the tour guides(导游)to speak French slowly for our students. They showed our students around the city and some places of interest. The students could learn some of the history of France. But the local students in France had to stay at school during these activities. So our exchange students didn’t have much time with them.
Most of our students had lots of chances to speak French with their host families and local students. But some local students didn’t want to speak French with our exchange students, because sometimes our students couldn’t understand them, and they bad to talk with them in English. They felt the talking between them was very boring.
All in all, both the local students in France and our Chinese students found the trip a great one.
39.What’s the writer talking about
A.Host families. B.French schools.
C.Some activities in France. D.Exchange students’ trip.
40.Who didn’t take part in the visiting activities
A.French teachers. B.Tour guides.
C.Local students. D.Exchange students.
41.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The tour guides usually spoke English to the exchange students.
B.Only the exchange students thought the trip a great one.
C.The exchange students spent much time with the local students.
D.Some local students didn't want to speak French with the exchange students.
四、单词拼写
42.When Liu Tao entered the room, his brother (正在观看) the World Cup football game.
43.My uncle went to (澳大利亚) to work last year.
44.People from different (文化) usually have different ways of greeting each other.
45.Most of the little boys enjoyed (他们自己) in the park.
46.The song sounds as as that one. I want to listen to it again. (好)
五、任务型阅读
The Blacks are American tourists. They are visiting Beijing now. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three months. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They hope to learn some Chinese, too.
Mr. Black is a taxi driver. He likes to drive in Beijing. Mrs. Black is a school teacher. She is visiting a city school today and she wants to visit a village school tomorrow. Their daughter is a middle school student. She is going to meet some Chinese students.
They are taking a lot of photos in China. When they go back to America, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want American people to know more about China.
根据短文,回答下列问题。
79.Where are the Blacks are from
80.How long are they going to stay in China
81.Who is a taxi driver, Mr. Black or Mrs. Black
82.How many people are there in Mr. Black’s family
83.Why do they want to show the photos to their friends when they go back to their country
六、翻译
84.深圳和北京一样繁忙。
85.世界上没有哪个海洋像太平洋那么大。
86.我的电脑和李华的一样贵。
试卷第6页,共7页
试卷第7页,共7页unit3 重点提优练习
一、单项选择
1.All the students felt ________ when they saw the excellent scientist.
A.surprised B.surprising C.bored D.boring
【答案】A
【详解】句意:所有的学生看到这位优秀的科学家都感到惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。surprised感到惊讶的,主语为人;surprising令人惊讶的,修饰物;bored感到无聊的,主语为为人;boring令人无聊的,修饰物。根据后句“when they saw the excellent scientist.”及选项可知,应是感到很惊讶,且主语“All the students”为人,应用surprised。故选A。
2.— Which do you like better, this film or that film
—I think this film is ________ that one. I like both of them.
A.more exciting than B.less exciting than
C.as exciting as D.so exciting as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你更喜欢哪个,这部电影还是那部电影?——我认为这部电影和那个一样令人兴奋。它们两个我都喜欢。
考查形容词原级。more exciting than比……更令人兴奋的;less exciting than不如……令人兴奋;as exciting as如……一样令人兴奋;so exciting as如……一样令人兴奋(否定)。根据“I like both of them”,可知,这部和那部都令人兴奋,肯定句用as…as表示“与……一样”,故选C。
3.Students have ________ homework to do during their school days.
A.hopeless B.endless C.helpless D.cheerless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:学生们在校期间有无休止的家庭作业要做。
考查形容词辨析。hopeless无望的;endless无休止的,不计其数的;helpless无助的;cheerless阴郁的。根据“Students have…homework to do during their school days”可知,学生们在学校有很多作业要做,故用endless表示作业之多。故选B。
4.—Did ________ go there with you
—No, I went there ________.
A.someone; yourself B.anyone; myself
C.anyone; yourself D.someone; myself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——有人和你去那儿吗?——没有,我自己去的。
考查代词用法。someone某人,用在肯定句中;anyone某人,用在否定句和疑问句中。yourself你自己;myself我自己。第一句是疑问句,应用anyone;根据“No, I went there”可知没有人和我一起去,自己去的,应用myself。故选B。
5.I like Beijing Opera very much. I can learn more about Chinese ________ from it.
A.role B.film C.culture D.menu
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我非常喜欢京剧。我可以从中学到更多关于中国文化的知识。
考查名词辨析,role角色;film电影;culture文化;menu菜单。根据常识可知京剧是中国文化,故选C。
6.The fish _________ fresh and delicious. Help ________ some, guys.
A.tastes;yourself to taste B.taste;yourself to taste
C.tastes;yourselves to D.taste;yourselves to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:鱼尝起来鲜美可口。伙计们,随便吃点吧。
考查一般现在时和动词短语。taste尝起来,动词原形;tastes尝起来,动词的三单形式;yourself to taste错误表达,表示“请自便”时,介词to后接动名词;yourselves to请自便。结合语境,可知句子应用一般现在时。主语The fish表示“鱼肉”时是不可数名词,谓语用应用动词的第三人称单数形式,故第一个空填tastes;短语help yourself to sth表示“请随便吃……”;根据“guys”可知yourself用复数形式yourselves。故选C。
7.A taxi-driver usually starts work ________five in the morning.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:出租车司机通常早上五点开始工作。
考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天前;on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上;at用于具体的钟点前;for后接一段时间(常和现在完成时连用);根据所给空后面的“five in the morning”可知,指的是具体的某一时刻,故选C。
8.All the Chinese people were ________ when Shenzhou 13 went into the space.
A.helpful B.cheerful C.careful D.colourful
【答案】B
【详解】句意:神舟十三号进入太空时,所有的中国人都很高兴。
考查形容词辨析。helpful乐于助人的;cheerful高兴的;careful仔细的;colourful多彩的。根据“All the Chinese people were...when Shenzhou 13 went into the space.”可知,当神舟十三号进入太空时,人们应该很高兴。故选B。
9.—What do you think of “Chinese Character Dictation”
—The TV programme _________ is so wonderful that I hope everyone can enjoy national treasure.
A.myself B.ourselves C.themselves D.itself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你觉得“中国汉字听写大会”怎么样?——这个电视节目本身太棒了,我希望每个人都能欣赏到国宝。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己;itself它本身。根据“The TV programme”可知,此处用itself作同位语。故选D。
10.My grandma can use WeChat to make calls. She learned it by ________.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我奶奶会用微信打电话。她自己学的。
考查代词辨析。she她,主格;her她,宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“She learned it by...”可知她是自学的,用反身代词。故选D。
11.—Who taught_________ English last term —Nobody. He learned it by _________.
A.his; him B.him; his C.him; himself D.his; himself
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——上学期谁教的他英语?——没有人。他自学的。
考查代词。he他(主格);him他(宾格);himself他自己;his他的;根据“Who taught ... English”可知,空格处作宾语,用宾格,故第一空填“him”;根据“He learned it by ....”可知,空格处表达“他自己”,故第二空填“himself”。故选C。
12.—Do you know how to improve one’s memory
—Yes. We can improve our memory by imaging special pictures.
A.make...useful B.make...better C.make...strange
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道怎样提高记忆力吗?——是的。我们可以通过成像特殊的图像来提高记忆力。
考查近义替换。improve“提高,改善”。make...useful使……有用的;make...better使……更好;make...strange使……奇怪。根据“Do you know how to improve one’s memory”可知,此处是指提高记忆力,也就是让记忆力变得更好。故选B。
13.Can you help me I can’t reach the book ________.
A.me B.my C.yourself D.myself
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你能帮我吗?我自己够不着这本书。
考查反身代词。me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;myself我自己,反身代词。根据“你能帮助我吗?”可知,我自己够不着这本书,表达“我自己”用myself。故选D。
14.—I forgot to take my wallet. Can you ________ me some money
—No problem. Here you are.
A.lend B.borrow C.keep
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我忘了带钱包了。你能借我点钱吗?——没问题,给你。
考查动词辨析。lend借出;borrow借进;keep保留。根据“I forgot to take my wallet.”可知,问句是询问对方是否能借出钱给自己,lend sb. sth.表示“借给某人某物”,符合题意。故选A。
15.—How long may I ________ the book
—Just one day, I will return it to Mary tomorrow.
A.keep B.borrow C.lend D.kept
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——这本书我能借多久?——一天。我明天要还给玛丽。
考查动词辨析。keep保留;borrow借入;lend借出;kept保留(keep的过去式)。根据“How long”和“one day”可知,“借书”这个为延续性动作,而borrow、lend都是短暂性动词,只有keep是延续性动词;根据句中的情态动词may可知,该空应填动词原形。故选A。
二、完形填空
It can take you a day out to Singapore(新加坡) because of the plane. Singapore is one of the most beautiful countries in Asia(亚洲). There are lots of visitors 16 to the country every year. But were you there years ago Great changes have taken place in the country. For many Chinese tourists(游客), this small island country in 17 Asia is a wonderful place to take a 18 . On one hand, more than three 19 of people are Chinese. 20 you can simply(简直) speak Chinese with most of the local people. On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it is also a good place to 21 your English.
Did you ever try Chinese food outside China Maybe you are afraid that won’t be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country. In Singapore however, you’ll find a lot of 22 from China; you won’t have any problem 23 rice, noodles, or dumplings. However, if you’re feeling brave, Singapore is an excellent place to try new food. Whatever you like Indian(印度的) food, Western food, or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore.
One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year 24 . You needn’t wear 25 clothes because it is warm in all the seasons.
16.A.visiting B.traveling C.living D.reaching
17.A.Northeast B.Northwest C.Southeast D.Southwest
18.A.bus B.photo C.holiday D.look
19.A.members B.quarters C.halves D.thousands
20.A.So B.Because C.Although D.But
21.A.practice B.protect C.listen D.provide
22.A.drinks B.meat C.food D.fruit
23.A.find B.finding C.to find D.found
24.A.most B.fast C.long D.round
25.A.thick B.thin C.cool D.cold
【答案】
16.B 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.A
【分析】本文主要讲述了新加坡是亚洲最美丽的国家之一。每年有大量的的游客来这个国家旅行。对于许多中国游客,这个东南亚的小岛国是一个度假的好地方。一方面,超过四分之三的的人是中国人。所以你可以简单地跟大多数的当地人讲汉语。另一方面,新加坡是一个说英语的国家,因此它也是一个练习你英语的好地方。
16.句意:每年有大量的的游客来这个国家旅行。
Visiting参观,访问; traveling旅行;living居住;reaching到达。根据lots of visitors可知,每年有大量的的游客来这个国家旅行。故选B。
17.句意:这个东南亚的小岛国是一个度假的好地方。
Northeast东北;Northwest西北;Southeast 东南;Southwest西南。 根据地理知识可知,新加坡是东南亚的小岛国。故选C。
18.句意:这个东南亚的小岛国是一个度假的好地方。
Bus公交车;photo照片; holiday假日;look看。根据语境可知人们来到新加坡是度假,have a holiday度假。故选C。
19.句意:一方面,超过四分之三的的人是中国人。
members成员;quarters 四分之一;halves二分之一,一半;thousands数千。根据“ three...of people ”可知,四分之三的人是中国人。故选B。
20.句意:所以你可以跟大多数的当地人讲汉语。
so所以;Because因为;Although虽然;But但是。 空白前后句之间是因果关系,此处说明结果。故选A。
21.句意:因此它也是一个练习你英语的好地方。
practice练习;protect保护;listen听;provide提供。联系上句“Singapore is an English-speaking country”可知,新加坡是一个练习英语的好地方。故选A。
22.句意:然而在新加坡,你会发现很多来自中国的食品。
drinks 饮料;meat 肉;food食品; ruit水果。联系下文中 “rice, noodles, or dumplings”可知,有很多中国的食品。故选C。
23.句意:你找到大米、面条和饺子不会有任何问题。
find找到,发现;finding是find的现在分词或动名词;to find是find的动词不定式形式;found是find的过去式或过去分词。have problem doing sth是一个固定结构。故选B。
24.句意:关于新加坡很棒的一件事是温度几乎全年都相同。
most大多数的;fast快的;long长的;round 圆的。all year round一年到头,全年,是一个固定短语。故选D。
25.句意:你不必穿厚衣服因为它所有的季节都是温暖的。
thick厚的;thin薄的;cool凉爽的;cold冷的。根据“because it is warm in all the seasons”可知,一年到头都很暖和,所以不需要穿厚衣服。故选A。
三、阅读理解
Free Activities This Weekend
★ Fall Fashion Show Golden Shopping Plaza Sunday 3:00 pm Men’s and women’s fan clothes. See 25 fabulous (漂亮的) models wearing the latest fashions. All clothes are on sale after the show for under $ 100.
★ Rock Concert at University Park Saturday from 9:00 pm to midnight Come to enjoy some great music. Five terrific student bands are going to play. Bring your own food and drink.
★ Library Lecture City Library Auditorium Saturday at 10:00 am How to find the job you really want Two-hour lecture. Advice on choosing and getting the right job for you. Sandwiches and soda sold.
★ City Museum Travel Movies Saturday and Sunday at 2:30 pm Do you want to travel, but don’t have enough money See movies in Japan, Indonesia, Brazil, Italy and Australia. There are only 100 seats, so come early.
26.When can you go to Golden Shopping Plaza to enjoy the fall fashion show
A.On Saturday. B.On Sunday. C.On Sunday 10:00 am. D.On Saturday 10:00 am.
27.There will be ________ at 10:00 am on Saturday.
A.a fashion show B.a lecture C.a travel movie D.a rock concert
28.________ are going to play for the rock concert at the University Park on Saturday.
A.25 fabulous models B.Travelers C.Five terrific student bands D.Workers
29.You can enjoy ________ at 2:30 pm on Saturday and Sunday.
A.fall clothes B.travel movies C.sandwiches and soda D.rock music
30.The information (信息) above is mainly from ________.
A.a story book B.a magazine C.a text book D.a science book
【答案】26.B 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章以表格的形式展示了本周末的一些活动的详细信息。
26.细节理解题。根据“Fall Fashion Show Golden Shopping Plaza Sunday 3:00 pm”可知秋季时装秀在周日下午三点举行,故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“Library Lecture City Library Auditorium Saturday at 10:00 am”可知图书馆讲座活动在周六上午10点进行,故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据“ Rock Concert at University ParkSaturday ... Five terrific student bands are going to play. Bring your own food and drink.”可知五个极好的学生乐队将在音乐会上表演,故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据“City Museum Travel Movies Saturday and Sunday at 2:30 pm”可知在周六和周日下午两点半城市博物馆旅游电影活动将进行,故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据文章可知文中介绍了周末的活动,所以推测应是来自一份杂志,故选B。
A Different Kind of Vacation
Tours start every Monday and Friday
Instead of going to a fancy resort (高档度假村) this year, why not choose another style of vacationing We offer eco-friendly trips that not only help you relax, but also teach and help you learn different ecological issues (生态问题) in the area where you will be vacationing. For example, you could choose the vacation tour in a rainforest. There, you will sleep among tree canopies (蓬), and wake up to learn about the monkeys and wildlife around you.
We are sure that you will have an enjoyable time, and come home feeling refreshed and excited to go on another tour. We offer tours to areas all over North and South America.
For more information or to book your tour, please call 1-800-777-TOURS, or visit our website at www..
31.What can they do on this vacation
A.Rest and get new information. B.Hike and meet new people.
C.Swim and eat good food. D.Sleep and watch movies.
32.If you want to book the tour, you can ________.
A.call 1000-777-TOURS B.visit www.
C.go over North and South America D.come here every Monday and Friday
33.What kind of passage is it
A.A play. B.A story. C.A report. D.An ad.
【答案】31.A 32.B 33.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种与众不同的旅行方式——生态旅游。
31.细节理解题。根据“We offer eco-friendly trips that not only help you relax, but also teach and help you learn different ecological issues (生态问题) in the area where you will be vacationing.”可知,这趟旅行不仅可以放松身心,而且可以了解度假的地区的不同生态问题,即在旅行中可以休息和获得更多的新信息。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据“For more information or to book your tour, please call 1-800-777-TOURS, or visit our website at www..”可知,如果你想预定旅行,你可以访问网站www.。故选B。
33.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一种与众不同的旅行方式——生态旅游;由此推知本文应是一则广告。故选D。
Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way to travel is by air. With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages. You can see the country you are travelling in. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.
Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large liners and river boats with which you can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish: where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.
34.From the passage we know that the fastest way to travel is ________.
A.by car B.by train C.by plane D.by boat
35.If we travel by car, we can ________.
A.only stop at the destination B.make our own timetable
C.travel to a very far place in several minutes D.travel one thousand miles a day.
36.The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to ________.
A.modern trains in the country B.the travelers on modern trains
C.comfortable seats and dining cars D.the slower ways to travel
37.How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage
A.Five. B.Six. C.Three. D.Four.
38.The best title of this passage is ________.
A.ways to travel B.travels C.transportation D.modern life
【答案】34.C 35.B 36.C 37.D 38.A
【导语】本文主要讲述的是现代生活,人们根据需求不同选择不同的旅行方式。
34.细节理解题。根据“The fastest way to travel is by air.”可知,最快的方式是坐飞机,故选C。
35.细节理解题。根据“Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable.”可知,如果乘汽车,可以自制时间表,故选B。
36.词句猜测题。根据“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.”可知,舒服的座位和餐车使得长途旅行很享受,故选C。
37.细节理解题。文中提到了乘飞机,乘火车,乘轮船,乘汽车,总共四种,故选D。
38.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述的是现代生活,人们根据需求不同选择不同的旅行方式,所以最适合本文的标题是:旅行的方式,故选A。
I’m a student in No. 1 Middle School. Now I’m telling you something about our exchange students’ trip to Paris last month.
The host families(寄宿家庭)were very friendly. They made our students feel warm in their homes But some host families were far away from the school, and our students had to leave very early in the morning to get to school on rime.
The French school teachers helped our students learn a lot from the visit. They asked the tour guides(导游)to speak French slowly for our students. They showed our students around the city and some places of interest. The students could learn some of the history of France. But the local students in France had to stay at school during these activities. So our exchange students didn’t have much time with them.
Most of our students had lots of chances to speak French with their host families and local students. But some local students didn’t want to speak French with our exchange students, because sometimes our students couldn’t understand them, and they bad to talk with them in English. They felt the talking between them was very boring.
All in all, both the local students in France and our Chinese students found the trip a great one.
39.What’s the writer talking about
A.Host families. B.French schools.
C.Some activities in France. D.Exchange students’ trip.
40.Who didn’t take part in the visiting activities
A.French teachers. B.Tour guides.
C.Local students. D.Exchange students.
41.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The tour guides usually spoke English to the exchange students.
B.Only the exchange students thought the trip a great one.
C.The exchange students spent much time with the local students.
D.Some local students didn't want to speak French with the exchange students.
【答案】39.D 40.C 41.D
【导语】本文介绍了去巴黎做交换生之旅。
39.细节理解题。根据第一段“Now I’m telling you something about our exchange students’ trip to Paris last month.”可知,谈论的是关于交换生的旅行。故选D。
40.细节理解题。根据第三段“But the local students in France had to stay at school during these activities. ”可知,当地学生在参加活动期间必须待在学校。故选C。
41.细节理解题。根据第四段“But some local students didn’t want to speak French with our exchange students, because sometimes our students couldn’t understand them, and they bad to talk with them in English.”可知,一些当地学生不想跟交换生讲法语。故选D。
四、单词拼写
42.When Liu Tao entered the room, his brother (正在观看) the World Cup football game.
【答案】was watching
【详解】句意:当刘涛走进房间时,他的哥哥正在看世界杯足球赛。watch“观看”,根据when以及entered可知,主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing的结构,主语brother是单数形式,助动词用was,故填was watching。
43.My uncle went to (澳大利亚) to work last year.
【答案】Australia
【详解】句意:我的叔叔去年去澳大利亚工作。根据汉语提示,“澳大利亚”译为“Australia”。故填Australia。
44.People from different (文化) usually have different ways of greeting each other.
【答案】cultures
【详解】句意:不同文化背景的人通常有不同的问候方式。根据汉语提示可知 ,“文化”对应的英文为:culture,为可数名词。根据句中的different可知,空格处要填复数形式,culture的复数形式为:cultures。故填cultures。
45.Most of the little boys enjoyed (他们自己) in the park.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:大多数小男孩都喜欢在公园里玩。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,固定词组,由“Most of the little boys”可知此处用反身代词,他们自己:themselves。故填themselves。
46.The song sounds as as that one. I want to listen to it again. (好)
【答案】good
【详解】句意:这首歌听起来和那首一样好。我想再听一遍。good“好的”,此处是作表语,位于as...as之间,用形容词原级。故填good。
五、任务型阅读
The Blacks are American tourists. They are visiting Beijing now. This is their first visit to China. They are going to stay in China for three months. They want to visit some big cities and villages. They hope to learn some Chinese, too.
Mr. Black is a taxi driver. He likes to drive in Beijing. Mrs. Black is a school teacher. She is visiting a city school today and she wants to visit a village school tomorrow. Their daughter is a middle school student. She is going to meet some Chinese students.
They are taking a lot of photos in China. When they go back to America, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want American people to know more about China.
根据短文,回答下列问题。
79.Where are the Blacks are from
80.How long are they going to stay in China
81.Who is a taxi driver, Mr. Black or Mrs. Black
82.How many people are there in Mr. Black’s family
83.Why do they want to show the photos to their friends when they go back to their country
【答案】79.They are from America. 80.For three months. 81.Mr. Black. 82.Three. 83.Because they want American people to know more about China.
【分析】这篇短文说的是布莱克一家人来中国北京旅游,文中介绍了他们家人的情况及旅游的情况。
79.根据“The Blacks are American tourists.”可知,布莱克一家是美国的观光者,他们来自美国,故填They are from America.
80.根据“They are going to stay in China for three months.”可知,他们在中国要待3个月,故填For three months.
81.根据“Mr. Black is a taxi driver.”可知,布莱克先生是一个司机,故填Mr. Black.
82.根据“ Mr. Black is a taxi driver...Mrs. Black is a school teacher...Their daughter is a middle school student.”可知,布莱克家有三口人,故填Three.
83.根据“When they go back to America, they are going to show the photos to their friends. They want American people to know more about China.”可知,当他们回到美国时,他们将把照片展示给他们的朋友。他们希望美国人民更多地了解中国。故填Because they want American people to know more about China.
六、翻译
84.深圳和北京一样繁忙。
【答案】Shenzhen is as busy as Beijing.
【详解】根据中文提示可知,该句表示客观事实,使用一般现在时。as…as…“和……一样”;busy“繁忙的”;主语Shenzhen,系动词使用is,故填Shenzhen is as busy as Beijing.
85.世界上没有哪个海洋像太平洋那么大。
【答案】No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.
【详解】没有哪个海洋:no ocean,作主语,be动词用is;世界上:in the world;像……那么大:as big as;太平洋:the Pacific Ocean。故填No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.
86.我的电脑和李华的一样贵。
.
【答案】My computer is as expensive as Li Hua’s
【详解】computer是名词,意为“电脑”,“和……一样”英文表示为“as...as”,expensive是形容词,可作表语,意为“昂贵的”;Li Hua’s名词所有格,可表示“李华的电脑”。故填My computer is as expensive as Li Hua’s。
试卷第10页,共12页
试卷第11页,共12页unit4 重点提优练习
一、单项选择
1.—He got an A in last week’s math test.
—It is ________ ! His math is always the worst.
A.possible B.simple C.impossible D.amazing
2.It’s quite cold outside, you’d better ________ the windows.
A.don’t open B.not to open C.not open D.not opening
3.—Could you help me repair the bike
—e and get it in half an hour.
A.Not at all B.No problem C.I’m sorry I can’t D.I think so
4.—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home.
—Don’t forget _________ it to school tomorrow, please.
A.left; to bring B.forgot; to take C.forgot; to bring D.left; to take
5.I think the school trip is ______, but some classmates think it’s boring.
A.interesting enough B.enough interesting C.enough terrible D.terrible enough
6.The ________ in the picture can help you know the right steps to wear masks.
A.invitations B.instructions C.inventions D.collections
7.Please give the book back to me as soon as you finish reading it.
A.complete B.return C.produce D.increase
8.—I think we will live on Mars (火星) some day.
—I agree with you. That is ________ in the future.
A.possible B.personal C.traditional D.dangerous
9.Please give me two ________ honey.
A.spoons B.spoons of C.spoon of
10.—Sir, you must ________ your cigarette. The sign says “NO SMOKING”.
—Sorry, I didn’t see it just now.
A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put in
11.—How well does she make the birthday card
—She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She plans to ask someone else to do it, ______.
A.yet B.instead C.too D.either
12.The manager(经理) won’t come tomorrow. ________, his secretary will ________ the meeting.
A.Instead of; join B.Instead; join C.Instead of; attend D.Instead; attend
13.—What did Mrs. Hunt do last Saturday
—She _______ all her old clothes from her house.
A.cleared out B.tried out C.cut out
14.________ the boy to a more comfortable place.
A.Moved B.To move C.Moving D.Move
15.Would you please pass me the ______ I’d like to cut the paper into halves.
A.rope B.glue C.tape D.scissors
二、阅读理解
All plants and animals are connected and depend upon one another. These connections create a web of different types of life that are able to protect themselves from damage(损坏).
However, population growth and climate(气候) change are leading to less biodiversity(生态多样性) and putting humans in danger.
So what can we do to help protect biodiversity and our environment
*Be an informed consumer(有见识的用户)
Avoid buying from companies that do damage(破坏) to the environment. Remember, companies will sell what people want to buy, so tell companies that you want products that do not hurt our planet.
*Follow the “Three Rs”
The less garbage(垃圾) you throw away, the less likely it is that natural habitats(栖息地) will be used for landfills(垃圾填埋). Try to follow the “Three Rs” to produce as little waste as possible.
Reduce(减少): Don’t buy products you don’t need. When you do buy things, try to make choices that lead to a smaller amount(量) of garbage. For example, buy things with a little bit of packaging(包装) or none at all.
Reuse: Throw fewer goods(货物) away by using things more than once. One easy example is taking a reusable bag to the grocery(杂货) store.
Recycle: When you do have to throw something away, recycle it so it can be made into something useful again.
*________________________
Fossil fuels(化石燃料) are bad for the environment. The climate change they cause also leads to habitat loss(丧失) for endangered animals. So reducing carbon emissions(碳排放) is one effective(有效的) way to protect biodiversity. You could start by using less energy: Walk or ride your bike instead of driving, and think about green energy like solar power(太阳能).
16.According to the passage, which of these are causing problems for the environment
A.Creating more products. B.Turning land into natural habitats.
C.Population growth and climate change. D.The forming of a web of different living things.
17.Which of the following should we avoid doing according to the “Three Rs”
A.Buying products you need. B.Buying over-packaged products.
C.Recycling what you don’t need. D.Using bags that you can use more than once.
18.Which of the following should go in the blank
A.Protect endangered animals. B.Look for better fossil fuels.
C.Stop climate change. D.Reduce your carbon emissions.
19.You may read the passage in ________.
A.a novel B.a travel diary C.a guide book D.a science magazine
20.What is the purpose of this passage
A.To show us things we can do to protect the environment.
B.To remind us about environmental problems.
C.To teach us how to achieve biodiversity.
D.To show the importance of developing green energy.
Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge(挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will smile back to you. In this way, you may have some talks.
Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going ” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare(准备) your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then remember that.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.
21.You should start to be outgoing with ________.
A.your parents B.your teachers C.your neighbors D.your best friends
22.What usually happens when you smile to strange people or new friends
A.You have more talks. B.You become more outgoing.
C.They give you a smile back D.You smile more.
23.According to passage, if you want to go out, you can choose to go to except for(除了) ________.
A.a park B.a beach C.a party D.the Internet
24.Which is NOT the writer’s view(观点).
A.Being outgoing is really difficult
B.Being outgoing is good for our lives.
C.Being outgoing helps people have more fun.
D.Being outgoing with strangers needs you to face challenges.
People of all ages can improve their communities through volunteer work. Lending a hand to a person or organization in need is a great way to show your care. Volunteering has been shown to increase confidence and self-esteem (自尊) while helping people to attain a real sense of satisfaction.
Keep a watchful eye out and you are likely to see volunteers in many roles. Volunteers support others with everything from homework to transportation needs in a community. If you are interested in volunteering in your community, you might want to consider:
◇Walking a dog or doing yard work for a neighbor who is not able to complete these tasks on their own.
◇Reading stories to younger children.
◇Participating in a community garden.
◇Helping out at a local pet shelter.
◇Cleaning up a park or helping to beautify your school grounds.
◇Completing extra work at home.
Volunteering benefits everyone involved (涉及到的). As people volunteer, they gain experience and discover hidden talents. Participating in service projects regularly reduces stress and makes people healthier. Volunteering brings people together and strengthens the community. As people step forward to lend a hand, they develop a sense of pride and identity.
Through volunteer work, people learn a lot about how their community works and get to know others who are dedicated (奉献) to having a real and lasting influence on the world. As stated long ago by Aesop, “No act of kindness, no matter how small, is ever wasted.”
Always remember you can make a difference to the world. Everyone can be great because anyone can serve.
25.What does the underlined word “attain” mean in the passage
A.give B.get C.lose D.take
26.If you are interested in volunteering in your community, you might want to consider the following EXCEPT ________.
A.reading stories to younger children B.participating in a community garden
C.taking care of the baby for your neighbor D.cleaning up a park
27.The writer wants to tell people ________ in the second paragraph.
A.how to learn about the community as they volunteer B.the reason to keep a watchful eye out as they volunteer
C.some of the ways people volunteer in a community D.how to help at home
28.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.As people volunteer, they gain experience and discover hidden talents.
B.Volunteering brings people together and strengthens the community.
C.Through volunteer work, people learn a lot about how their community works.
D.Participating in service projects regularly reduces stress and makes people luckier.
29.What is the passage mainly about
A.Walking a dog for a neighbor is one way of volunteering.
B.Volunteering benefits everyone involved (涉及到的).
C.People can volunteer by helping out at a local pet shelter.
D.Lending a hand to a person in need is the only way to show your care.
If you want to stay out of debt(债务), you need to set a budget. First, know what you are spending your money on. Write down what you buy and how much you spend. You can use an app or a computer program. Then look at your information. First, write how much your food, housing, transportation, and other monthly bills like electricity cost. These are your needs. Then write your goals. These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save. Then write the other things you enjoy. These are extras, such as going to restaurants, movies, or the gym. These are the things you like but don’t need. How much do you spend on these extras each month Now look at your income. Your income is the amount of money you make each month. How much of it do you spend on needs, goals, and extras One good rule is 50 percent of your paycheck is for your needs. Pay for things in this order: needs first, goals second, and extras third. The first step in setting a budget is to know where your money goes. Then you can make payments, plan for your goals, and make good choices.
ABCDEFGH1Your Budget2MonthlyNeedsGoalsExtras3Income $ 3,500food $ 500debt $ 150restaurants $ 3004Needs $ 1,750housing $ 750save $ 550movies $ 505Goals $ 700transport $ 150gym $1506Extras $ 1,050bills $ 350other $ 550
30.The underlined word “budget” in Paragraph 1 means __________.
A.a method for how to borrow money B.a plan for how to spend money
C.a suggestion on how to lend money D.a test on how to use money
31.Which of the following does housing belong in according to the text
A.Monthly income B.Needs C.Goals D.Extras
32.How much is spent on restaurants according to the table
A.$ 1,050 B.$ 750 C.$ 550 D.$ 300
33.How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart
A.20% B.30% C.50% D.100%
三、完形填空
When learning new vocabulary, don’t just memorize(记住) a list of words. Instead, try to 34 five sentences using each new word. Then use the new word as often as you can 35 day you learn it. In this 36 you will remember new words much longer.
Practicing sounds, you know, is 37 —the “th” sound for example. Choose words that begin 38 “th” and repeat them over and over again 39 you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick…
Read, read, read-in English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 40 improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be 41 to choose topics(话题) or books you are interested in.
When someone is talking in English, 42 the main point. If you stop and think about the word, you will 43 everything else the person is saying.
Always remember-Practice makes perfect.
34.A.say B.make C.remember D.speak
35.A.the first B.the second C.each D.some
36.A.day B.time C.way D.word
37.A.difficult B.terrible C.funny D.easy
38.A.with B.from C.at D.in
39.A.when B.after C.until D.since
40.A.but B.so C.or D.and
41.A.quick B.sure C.important D.necessary
42.A.look for B.see C.listen for D.hear
43.A.miss B.guess C.get D.catch
四、单词拼写
44.Here are clear (指示). Read them first before building a new house.
45.May I use your (剪刀)
46.Please (核对) these names and numbers.
47.Please come in and (就坐/坐下), Emanon.
48.I need some (建议) about my computer.
写出下列单词的反义词
49.important
50.comfortable
51.patient
52.interesting
53.correct
54.certain
55.active
56.usual
57.polite
快速写出下列所给动词的现在分词。
58.play
59.take
60.swim
61.turn
62.leave
63.hit
64.词汇拓展。advice n. → v. 建议
词形转换
65.pronunciation(动词)
66.patient(反义词)
67.express(名词)
68.able(名词)
69.act(形容词)
写出下列单词的反义词(添加否定前缀)。
70.possible
71.important
72.active
73.certain
74.correct
75.interesting
76.polite
77.lucky
78.able
79.fair
80.kind
81.healthy
82.friendly
83.pleasant
84.proper
85.Please f the box with oranges, Tom.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。
The name of Kunming is famous all over the world again. On October 11th, many scientists came to take part in a big international meeting, COP 15 in Kunming in southwest China.
What is COP 15
The topic of the meeting is about biodiversity. Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth.
What does COP 15 work for
Scientists are working hard to protect rainforest and wetland to return home to animals. To stop the sandstorm and improve weather, COP 15 is developing tree planting plans in deserts(沙漠). When we plan to build cities or farms, we need to make good use of the earth’s land and seas.
What are the goals(目标) of COP 15
Scientists hope to protect at least 30% of land on the earth. To do this, we should stop factories from polluting the air and water. We also need to try our best to stop too many ecosystems(生态系统) disappearing, because they offer our basic needs in life.
Protecting other living things means protecting ourselves.
86.When did the scientists come to take part in COP 15
87.What does biodiversity mean
88.Why is COP 15 developing tree planting plans in deserts
89.How much land do scientists hope to protect on the earth
90.What should we stop factories from doing
六、翻译
91.UK代表什么?(stand for)
92.当你做DIY时,你亲自制作物品、修理物品或者装饰物品而不是花钱雇人做。
93.请给那个孩子盖一条毯子。(cover...with...)
试卷第6页,共9页
试卷第1页,共9页unit4 重点提优练习
一、单项选择
1.—He got an A in last week’s math test.
—It is ________ ! His math is always the worst.
A.possible B.simple C.impossible D.amazing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——上周数学测试,他得了A。——不可能。他的数学一直都是最差的。
考查形容词辨析。possible可能的;simple简单的;impossible不可能的;amazing令人惊喜的。根据“His math is always the worst.”可知,对于他说,数学得A是不可能的。故选C。
2.It’s quite cold outside, you’d better ________ the windows.
A.don’t open B.not to open C.not open D.not opening
【答案】C
【详解】句意:外面非常冷,你最好不要开窗。
考查情态动词。had better为情态动词,“最好(不要)做某事”had beter (not) do sth.;根据“It’s quite cold outside”可知外面很冷,应该是建议最好不要开窗,表达为had better not open the windows,故选C。
3.—Could you help me repair the bike
—e and get it in half an hour.
A.Not at all B.No problem C.I’m sorry I can’t D.I think so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能帮我修自行车吗?——没问题,半小时后过来取。
考查情景交际。Not at all别客气;No problem没问题;I’m sorry I can’t抱歉我不能;I think so我也这么认为。根据"Come and get it in half an hour"可知,他答应了帮别人修自行车。只有B 符合语境,故选B。
4.—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home.
—Don’t forget _________ it to school tomorrow, please.
A.left; to bring B.forgot; to take C.forgot; to bring D.left; to take
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我很抱歉,我把我的练习书落在家里了。——请不要忘记明天把它带到学校。
考查动词辨析。leave意为“丢下,遗忘”。由句中“I’m sorry”和“Don’t forget”可推出,练习册应该是落在家里。leave sth. at home表示“把某物落家里了”,这一动作是在说话之前发生的,故用一般过去时,第一个空填leave的过去式left。forget to do sth.表示“忘记做某事”,因忘带了,需要带来,bring“带来”,take“拿走”。故第二个空填to bring。故选A。
5.I think the school trip is ______, but some classmates think it’s boring.
A.interesting enough B.enough interesting C.enough terrible D.terrible enough
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我认为学校的旅行很有趣,但是有些同学认为它很无聊。
考查enough用法和形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;terrible糟糕的。enough修饰形容词时置于其后。根据转折连词but可知,“我”认为是有趣的。故选A。
6.The ________ in the picture can help you know the right steps to wear masks.
A.invitations B.instructions C.inventions D.collections
【答案】B
【详解】句意:图片中的说明可以帮助你知道正确的佩戴口罩的步骤。
考查名词辨析。invitations邀请;instructions说明;inventions发明;collections收藏品。根据“help you know the right steps to wear masks.”和图片可知,此处是一个正确戴口罩的说明,故选B。
7.Please give the book back to me as soon as you finish reading it.
A.complete B.return C.produce D.increase
【答案】B
【详解】句意:请你一读完这本书就把它还给我。
考查动词辨析。complete完成;return归还;produce生产;increase增加。give…back意为“归还”,与return含义相同。故选B。
8.—I think we will live on Mars (火星) some day.
—I agree with you. That is ________ in the future.
A.possible B.personal C.traditional D.dangerous
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我想总有一天我们会在火星上生活。——我同意你的看法。这在未来是可能的。
考查形容词辨析。possible可能的;personal个人的;traditional传统的;dangerous危险的。根据“I think we will live on Mars (火星) some day.”以及“I agree with you”可知认为在未来我们有可能在火星上生活。故选A。
9.Please give me two ________ honey.
A.spoons B.spoons of C.spoon of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:请给我两勺蜂蜜。
考查不可数名词的表达。honey是不可数名词,此处表示“两勺”,应用two spoons of。故选B。
10.—Sir, you must ________ your cigarette. The sign says “NO SMOKING”.
—Sorry, I didn’t see it just now.
A.put on B.put up C.put out D.put in
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——先生,你必须掐灭你的香烟。标识说了“禁止吸烟”。——抱歉,我刚才没看到。
考查动词短语。put on增重;put up张贴;put out扑灭;put in投入。根据“NO SMOKING”可知表达禁止吸烟,要将烟熄灭,用动词短语“put out”。故选C。
11.—How well does she make the birthday card
—She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She plans to ask someone else to do it, ______.
A.yet B.instead C.too D.either
【答案】B
【详解】句意:-生日贺卡她做得有多好?-她不想自己做。她打算请别人做这事。A. yet副词,还;用在否定句或疑问句中;B. instead副词,代替;C. too副词,也,用在肯定句末;D. either副词,也,用在否定或疑问句中。instead意为“代替”“替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾,如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”,符合本句语境。故选B。
12.The manager(经理) won’t come tomorrow. ________, his secretary will ________ the meeting.
A.Instead of; join B.Instead; join C.Instead of; attend D.Instead; attend
【答案】D
【详解】句意:经理明天不会来。相反,他的秘书将出席会议。
考查副词及动词辨析。Instead of代替;join加入;Instead反而;attend参加;根据句子结构可知,第一空应用副词,表示“反而”,用instead,结合“his secretary will...the meeting.”可知,第二空指的是参加会议,故选D。
13.—What did Mrs. Hunt do last Saturday
—She _______ all her old clothes from her house.
A.cleared out B.tried out C.cut out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——亨特夫人上周六做了什么?——她把家里所有的旧衣服都清理掉了。
考查动词短语。cleared out清理;tried out测试;cut out切出来,剪下。根据“all her old clothes from her house”可知,是把旧衣服从家里清除出去了。故选A。
14.________ the boy to a more comfortable place.
A.Moved B.To move C.Moving D.Move
【答案】D
【详解】句意:把这孩子抬到更舒服的地方去。
考查祈使句。分析句子可知,此句为祈使句的肯定,此处应该用动词原形。故选D。
15.Would you please pass me the ______ I’d like to cut the paper into halves.
A.rope B.glue C.tape D.scissors
【答案】D
【详解】句意:请把剪刀递给我好吗?我想把纸切成两半。
考查名词辨析。rope绳子;glue胶水;tape磁带;scissors剪刀。根据“I’d like to cut the paper into halves.”可知,剪纸应用剪刀,故选D。
二、阅读理解
All plants and animals are connected and depend upon one another. These connections create a web of different types of life that are able to protect themselves from damage(损坏).
However, population growth and climate(气候) change are leading to less biodiversity(生态多样性) and putting humans in danger.
So what can we do to help protect biodiversity and our environment
*Be an informed consumer(有见识的用户)
Avoid buying from companies that do damage(破坏) to the environment. Remember, companies will sell what people want to buy, so tell companies that you want products that do not hurt our planet.
*Follow the “Three Rs”
The less garbage(垃圾) you throw away, the less likely it is that natural habitats(栖息地) will be used for landfills(垃圾填埋). Try to follow the “Three Rs” to produce as little waste as possible.
Reduce(减少): Don’t buy products you don’t need. When you do buy things, try to make choices that lead to a smaller amount(量) of garbage. For example, buy things with a little bit of packaging(包装) or none at all.
Reuse: Throw fewer goods(货物) away by using things more than once. One easy example is taking a reusable bag to the grocery(杂货) store.
Recycle: When you do have to throw something away, recycle it so it can be made into something useful again.
*________________________
Fossil fuels(化石燃料) are bad for the environment. The climate change they cause also leads to habitat loss(丧失) for endangered animals. So reducing carbon emissions(碳排放) is one effective(有效的) way to protect biodiversity. You could start by using less energy: Walk or ride your bike instead of driving, and think about green energy like solar power(太阳能).
16.According to the passage, which of these are causing problems for the environment
A.Creating more products. B.Turning land into natural habitats.
C.Population growth and climate change. D.The forming of a web of different living things.
17.Which of the following should we avoid doing according to the “Three Rs”
A.Buying products you need. B.Buying over-packaged products.
C.Recycling what you don’t need. D.Using bags that you can use more than once.
18.Which of the following should go in the blank
A.Protect endangered animals. B.Look for better fossil fuels.
C.Stop climate change. D.Reduce your carbon emissions.
19.You may read the passage in ________.
A.a novel B.a travel diary C.a guide book D.a science magazine
20.What is the purpose of this passage
A.To show us things we can do to protect the environment.
B.To remind us about environmental problems.
C.To teach us how to achieve biodiversity.
D.To show the importance of developing green energy.
【答案】16.C 17.B 18.D 19.D 20.A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍如何用自己的行动保护环境。
16.细节理解题。根据“However, population growth and climate change are leading to less biodiversity and putting humans in danger.”可知,人口增长和气候变化正在导致生物多样性减少,并将人类置于危险之中。故选C。
17.细节理解题。根据“For example, buy things with a little bit of packaging or none at all.”可知,购买少量包装或者根本没有包装的东西。故选B。
18.推理判断题。根据“You could start by using less energy: Walk or ride your bike instead of driving, and think about green energy like solar power.”可知,你可以从使用更少的能源开始:走路或骑自行车而不是开车,考虑像太阳能这样的绿色能源。所以我们要减少自身的碳排放,故选D。
19.推理判断题。本文向我们介绍如何用自己的行动保护环境,所以推测可能在科学杂志上看到,故选D。
20.主旨大意题。本文向我们介绍如何用自己的行动保护环境,选项A“向我们展示我们可以做些什么来保护环境”符合主题,故选A。
Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.
You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge(挑战) comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and usually they will smile back to you. In this way, you may have some talks.
Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going ” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare(准备) your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then remember that.
The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.
21.You should start to be outgoing with ________.
A.your parents B.your teachers C.your neighbors D.your best friends
22.What usually happens when you smile to strange people or new friends
A.You have more talks. B.You become more outgoing.
C.They give you a smile back D.You smile more.
23.According to passage, if you want to go out, you can choose to go to except for(除了) ________.
A.a park B.a beach C.a party D.the Internet
24.Which is NOT the writer’s view(观点).
A.Being outgoing is really difficult
B.Being outgoing is good for our lives.
C.Being outgoing helps people have more fun.
D.Being outgoing with strangers needs you to face challenges.
【答案】21.D 22.C 23.D 24.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了外向并不像你想的那么难。即使是害羞的人也可能外向。作者给出了一些变得外向的方法。
21.细节理解题。根据“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends.”可知你应该从最好的朋友们开始,故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据“Smile more, and usually they will smile back to you.”可知你对陌生人或新朋友微笑时,他们也会给你一个微笑,故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step. Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there.”(变得更外向的最简单方法是出去。这也是最重要的一步。去公园、海滩、俱乐部、派对或其他你认为有趣的地方,你可能会在那里结交新朋友。)可知D选项不包括在内,故选D。
24.细节理解题。根据“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing.”可知作者认为外向没有那么难,故选A。
People of all ages can improve their communities through volunteer work. Lending a hand to a person or organization in need is a great way to show your care. Volunteering has been shown to increase confidence and self-esteem (自尊) while helping people to attain a real sense of satisfaction.
Keep a watchful eye out and you are likely to see volunteers in many roles. Volunteers support others with everything from homework to transportation needs in a community. If you are interested in volunteering in your community, you might want to consider:
◇Walking a dog or doing yard work for a neighbor who is not able to complete these tasks on their own.
◇Reading stories to younger children.
◇Participating in a community garden.
◇Helping out at a local pet shelter.
◇Cleaning up a park or helping to beautify your school grounds.
◇Completing extra work at home.
Volunteering benefits everyone involved (涉及到的). As people volunteer, they gain experience and discover hidden talents. Participating in service projects regularly reduces stress and makes people healthier. Volunteering brings people together and strengthens the community. As people step forward to lend a hand, they develop a sense of pride and identity.
Through volunteer work, people learn a lot about how their community works and get to know others who are dedicated (奉献) to having a real and lasting influence on the world. As stated long ago by Aesop, “No act of kindness, no matter how small, is ever wasted.”
Always remember you can make a difference to the world. Everyone can be great because anyone can serve.
25.What does the underlined word “attain” mean in the passage
A.give B.get C.lose D.take
26.If you are interested in volunteering in your community, you might want to consider the following EXCEPT ________.
A.reading stories to younger children B.participating in a community garden
C.taking care of the baby for your neighbor D.cleaning up a park
27.The writer wants to tell people ________ in the second paragraph.
A.how to learn about the community as they volunteer B.the reason to keep a watchful eye out as they volunteer
C.some of the ways people volunteer in a community D.how to help at home
28.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.As people volunteer, they gain experience and discover hidden talents.
B.Volunteering brings people together and strengthens the community.
C.Through volunteer work, people learn a lot about how their community works.
D.Participating in service projects regularly reduces stress and makes people luckier.
29.What is the passage mainly about
A.Walking a dog for a neighbor is one way of volunteering.
B.Volunteering benefits everyone involved (涉及到的).
C.People can volunteer by helping out at a local pet shelter.
D.Lending a hand to a person in need is the only way to show your care.
【答案】25.B 26.C 27.C 28.D 29.B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了志愿服务队参与的每个人都有益处,并列举了一些社区内的志愿服务方式。
25.词句猜测题。根据文中第一段“Volunteering has been shown to increase confidence and self-esteem (自尊) while helping people to attain a real sense of satisfaction.”可知志愿服务已被证明可以增加自信和自尊,同时帮助人们获得真正的满足感。根据“attain”后面的名词短语“a real sense of satisfaction”满足感,可推测出attain是获得之意。故选B。
26.细节理解题。根据文中第二段“If you are interested in volunteering in your community, you might want to consider:”以及下面的内容,可知C项没有提及。故选C。
27.段落大意题。根据文中“Keep a watchful eye out and you are likely to see volunteers in many roles…If you are interested in volunteering in your community, you might want to consider: Walking a dog or doing yard work for a neighbor who is not able to complete these tasks on their own…”可知保持警惕,你可能会在许多角色中看到志愿者。如果你有兴趣在你的社区做志愿者,你可以考虑为无法独立完成这些任务的邻居遛狗或做庭院工作……可见第二段主要是想告诉大家在社区做志愿者的一些方式。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据文中第三段“Participating in service projects regularly reduces stress and makes people healthier.”可知,定期参加服务项目可以减少压力,使人们更健康。故选D。
29.主旨大意题。根据文中第一段“Volunteering has been shown to increase confidence and self-esteem (自尊) while helping people to attain a real sense of satisfaction.”可知志愿服务已被证明可以增加自信和自尊,同时帮助人们获得真正的满足感;以及第三段“Volunteering benefits everyone involved (涉及到的).”可知志愿服务让每个人受益;以及第四段“Through volunteer work, people learn a lot about how their community works and get to know others who are dedicated (奉献) to having a real and lasting influence on the world.”可知通过志愿者工作,人们了解到很多关于他们的社区是如何运作的,并认识那些致力于对世界产生真正和持久影响的人。可见本文主要告诉大家志愿服务让每个人都受益。故选B。
If you want to stay out of debt(债务), you need to set a budget. First, know what you are spending your money on. Write down what you buy and how much you spend. You can use an app or a computer program. Then look at your information. First, write how much your food, housing, transportation, and other monthly bills like electricity cost. These are your needs. Then write your goals. These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save. Then write the other things you enjoy. These are extras, such as going to restaurants, movies, or the gym. These are the things you like but don’t need. How much do you spend on these extras each month Now look at your income. Your income is the amount of money you make each month. How much of it do you spend on needs, goals, and extras One good rule is 50 percent of your paycheck is for your needs. Pay for things in this order: needs first, goals second, and extras third. The first step in setting a budget is to know where your money goes. Then you can make payments, plan for your goals, and make good choices.
ABCDEFGH1Your Budget2MonthlyNeedsGoalsExtras3Income $ 3,500food $ 500debt $ 150restaurants $ 3004Needs $ 1,750housing $ 750save $ 550movies $ 505Goals $ 700transport $ 150gym $1506Extras $ 1,050bills $ 350other $ 550
30.The underlined word “budget” in Paragraph 1 means __________.
A.a method for how to borrow money B.a plan for how to spend money
C.a suggestion on how to lend money D.a test on how to use money
31.Which of the following does housing belong in according to the text
A.Monthly income B.Needs C.Goals D.Extras
32.How much is spent on restaurants according to the table
A.$ 1,050 B.$ 750 C.$ 550 D.$ 300
33.How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart
A.20% B.30% C.50% D.100%
【答案】30.B 31.B 32.D 33.A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲为了远离债务,你需要如何做出预算。
30.词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知,作者主要教我们如何使用自己的钱,并做出计划。结合选项,B“如何花钱的计划”符合句意。故选B。
31.细节理解题。根据“First, write how much your food, housing, transportation, and other monthly bills like electricity cost. These are your needs.”可知, “housing”应该属于“Needs”一类。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据表格中“restaurants $ 300”可知,在餐馆上的消费应该是$ 300。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“GOALS”指向的扇形可知,占据了20%。故选A。
三、完形填空
When learning new vocabulary, don’t just memorize(记住) a list of words. Instead, try to 34 five sentences using each new word. Then use the new word as often as you can 35 day you learn it. In this 36 you will remember new words much longer.
Practicing sounds, you know, is 37 —the “th” sound for example. Choose words that begin 38 “th” and repeat them over and over again 39 you are comfortable with them. Let’s try! This, that, those, them, think, thought, through, thin, thick…
Read, read, read-in English, of course! Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 40 improve your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be 41 to choose topics(话题) or books you are interested in.
When someone is talking in English, 42 the main point. If you stop and think about the word, you will 43 everything else the person is saying.
Always remember-Practice makes perfect.
34.A.say B.make C.remember D.speak
35.A.the first B.the second C.each D.some
36.A.day B.time C.way D.word
37.A.difficult B.terrible C.funny D.easy
38.A.with B.from C.at D.in
39.A.when B.after C.until D.since
40.A.but B.so C.or D.and
41.A.quick B.sure C.important D.necessary
42.A.look for B.see C.listen for D.hear
43.A.miss B.guess C.get D.catch
【答案】
34.B 35.A 36.C 37.A 38.A 39.C 40.D 41.B 42.A 43.A
【导语】本文从词汇,发音,阅读和听力方面介绍了学习英语的方法,提醒人们注重熟能生巧。
34.句意:相反的,尽量去用每个新单词造五个句子。
say说;make制造;remember记住;speak说,讲。短语make a sentence表示“造句“,是固定搭配。故选B。
35.句意:然后,在学习新单词的第一天尽可能经常多地使用新单词。
the first第一;the second第二;each每一个;some一些。根据常识和学习经验可知,在刚刚学习了新单词时,要多使用它,这样才能记住它。故选A。
36.句意:用这个方法,你会把新单词记得更加久。
day天,日;time时间;way方法;word话。短语in this way表示“用这个方法“,是固定搭配,指代前文说的用新单词造句的方法。故选C。
37.句意:你知道地练习发音是困难的,比如“th”的发音。
difficult困难的;terrible糟糕的;funny有趣的;easy容易的。根据后文的“…repeat them over and over again…you are comfortable with them.”可知,发音是困难的。故选A。
38.句意:选择以“th”开头的单词,然后一遍又一遍地重复直到你能够适应它们。
with和;from从;at在;in在……里。短语begin with表示“以……开头”,是固定短语。故选A。
39.句意:选择以“th”开头的单词,然后一遍又一遍地重复直到你能够适应它们。
when什么时候;after在……之后;until直到;since自从。根据语境,可知是表示需要重复练习发音,直到适应这个发音为止。故选C。
40.句意:阅读是增加你的词汇量以及以一种自然和有趣的方式提升你的语法的最好的方法之一。
but但是,表示转折;so所以,表示因果;or或者,表示选择;and和,表示并列。根据语境可知,空格前后的“increase your vocabulary”和“improve your grammar”是并列关系,都表示朗读带来的好处。连词and表示并列关系。故选D。
41.句意:务必要选择你感兴趣的书本和话题。
quick快的;sure确定的;important重要的;necessary必须的。短语be sure to do sth表示“务必做某事”。故选B。
42.句意:当有人用英语谈话,要寻找要点。
look for寻找;see看见;listen for倾听;hear听到。根据后文的“If you stop and think about the word, ”可知,听英文谈话时,应该要寻找句子的要点而不要停下来思考每个词汇。故选A。
43.句意:你将会错过这个人在讲的其他内容。
miss想念,错过;guess猜测;get得到;catch捉住。根据语境可知,听英文对话时候要抓住大意要点,如果你的注意力放在了你没有听懂的那个词上,那么那个人说的其他东西就会错过了。故选A。
四、单词拼写
44.Here are clear (指示). Read them first before building a new house.
【答案】instructions
【详解】句意:这里有清楚的指示。在建新房子之前先读一遍。根据汉语提示,instruction“指示”,可数名词,根据are可知,此处用复数形式。故填instructions。
45.May I use your (剪刀)
【答案】scissors
【详解】句意:我可以用一下你的剪刀吗?scissors表示“剪刀”,用作复数名词;结合汉语提示,故填scissors。
46.Please (核对) these names and numbers.
【答案】check
【详解】句意:请核对这些名字和号码。此题为祈使句,动词用原形,check“检查,核对”,动词。故填check。
47.Please come in and (就坐/坐下), Emanon.
【答案】 have a seat
【详解】句意:请进来坐,爱玛侬。“就坐,坐下”have a seat,and连接祈使句,此处have用动词原形。故填have;a;seat。
48.I need some (建议) about my computer.
【答案】suggestions/advice/tips
【详解】句意:我需要一些关于我电脑的建议。suggestion/advice/tip“建议”,some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故填suggestions/advice/tips。
写出下列单词的反义词
49.important
50.comfortable
51.patient
52.interesting
53.correct
54.certain
55.active
56.usual
57.polite
【答案】49.unimportant 50.uncomfortable 51.impatient 52.uninteresting 53.incorrect 54.uncertain 55.inactive 56.unusual 57.impolite
【解析】49.important的反义词是unimportant,意为“不重要的”。故填unimportant。
50.comfortable的反义词是uncomfortable,意为“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。
51.patient 的反义词是impatient,意为“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。
52.interesting的反义词是uninteresting,意为“无趣的”。故填uninteresting。
53.correct的反义词是incorrect,意为“不正确的”。故填incorrect。
54.certain的反义词是uncertain,意为“不确定的”。故填uncertain。
55.active的反义词是inactive,意为“不活跃的”。故填inactive。
56.usual的反义词是unusual,意为“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。
57.polite的反义词是impolite,意为“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。
快速写出下列所给动词的现在分词。
58.play
59.take
60.swim
61.turn
62.leave
63.hit
【答案】58.playing 59.taking 60.swimming 61.turning 62.leaving 63.hitting
【分析】58.play是“元音字母+y”结尾的单词,直接加ing即可变成现在分词,故填playing。
59.take是“以不发音的字母e结尾”的单词,变成现在分词要去e再加ing,故填taking。
60.swim是重读闭音节结尾的单词,中间只有一个元音字母,变成现在分词时,应双写词尾的辅音字母再加ing,故填swimming。
61.turn变成现在分词是规则的变化,直接在词尾加ing即可,故填turning。
62.leave“以不发音的字母e结尾”的单词,变成现在分词要去e再加ing,故填leaving。
63.hit是重读闭音节结尾的单词,中间只有一个元音字母,变成现在分词时,应双写词尾的辅音字母再加ing,故填hitting。
64.词汇拓展。advice n. → v. 建议
【答案】 建议,劝告 advise
【详解】“advice”是名词,表达“建议,劝告”。它的动词形式是“advise”。故填:建议,劝告;advise。
词形转换
65.pronunciation(动词)
66.patient(反义词)
67.express(名词)
68.able(名词)
69.act(形容词)
【答案】65.pronounce 66.impatient 67.expression 68.ability 69.active
【解析】65.pronunciation是名词,对应的动词是pronounce“发音”,故填pronounce。
66.patient“耐心的”,反义词是impatient“不耐心的”,故填impatient。
67.express是动词,对应的名词是expression“表达”,故填expression。
68.able是形容词,对应的名词是ability“能力”,故填ability。
69.act是动词,对应的形容词是active“积极的”,故填active。
写出下列单词的反义词(添加否定前缀)。
70.possible
71.important
72.active
73.certain
74.correct
75.interesting
76.polite
77.lucky
78.able
79.fair
80.kind
81.healthy
82.friendly
83.pleasant
84.proper
【答案】
70.impossible 71.unimportant 72.inactive 73.uncertain 74.incorrect 75.uninteresting 76.impolite 77.unlucky 78.unable 79.unfair 80.unkind 81.unhealthy 82.unfriendly 83.unpleasant 84.improper
【解析】70.possible的反义词是impossible,意为“不可能的”,故填impossible。
71.important的反义词是unimportant,意为“不重要的”,故填unimportant。
72.active的反义词是inactive,意为“不活跃的”,故填inactive。
73.certain的反义词是uncertain,意为“不确定的”,故填uncertain。
74.correct的反义词是incorrect,意为“不正确的”,故填incorrect。
75.interesting的反义词是uninteresting,意为“无趣的”,故填uninteresting。
76.polite的反义词是impolite,意为“不礼貌的”,故填impolite。
77.lucky的反义词是unlucky,意为“不幸的”,故填unlucky。
78.able的反义词是unable,意为“不能的”,故填unable。
79.fair的反义词是unfair,意为“不公平的”,故填unfair。
80.kind的反义词是unkind,意为“不善良的”,故填unkind。
81.healthy的反义词是unhealthy,意为“不健康的”,故填unhealthy。
82.friendly的反义词是unfriendly,意为“不友好的”,故填unfriendly。
83.pleasant的反义词是unpleasant,意为“不高兴的”,故填unpleasant。
84.proper的反义词是improper,意为“不合适的”,故填improper。
85.Please f the box with oranges, Tom.
【答案】(f)ill
【详解】句意:汤姆,请把箱子装满橘子。根据“the box with oranges”及首字母可知,此处指装满橘子,fill with“装满”,此句是祈使句的肯定形式,空处填动词原形,故填(f)ill。
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面材料,根据所提供的信息,回答问题。
The name of Kunming is famous all over the world again. On October 11th, many scientists came to take part in a big international meeting, COP 15 in Kunming in southwest China.
What is COP 15
The topic of the meeting is about biodiversity. Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth.
What does COP 15 work for
Scientists are working hard to protect rainforest and wetland to return home to animals. To stop the sandstorm and improve weather, COP 15 is developing tree planting plans in deserts(沙漠). When we plan to build cities or farms, we need to make good use of the earth’s land and seas.
What are the goals(目标) of COP 15
Scientists hope to protect at least 30% of land on the earth. To do this, we should stop factories from polluting the air and water. We also need to try our best to stop too many ecosystems(生态系统) disappearing, because they offer our basic needs in life.
Protecting other living things means protecting ourselves.
86.When did the scientists come to take part in COP 15
87.What does biodiversity mean
88.Why is COP 15 developing tree planting plans in deserts
89.How much land do scientists hope to protect on the earth
90.What should we stop factories from doing
【答案】86.On October 11th. 87.Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth. 88.To stop the sandstorm and improve weather. 89.At least 30% of land. 90.We should stop factories from polluting the air and water.
【导语】本文介绍了中国西南部昆明举行的一个大型国际会议,即COP15。
86.根据“On October 11th, many scientists came to take part in a big international meeting, COP 15 in Kunming in southwest China.”(10月11日,许多科学家参加了在中国西南部昆明举行的第15届缔约方会议。)可知是在10月11日,故填On October 11th.
87.根据“Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth.”(生物多样性意味着不同的动植物在地球上和平共处。)可知生物多样性意味着不同的动植物在地球上和平共处。故填Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth.
88.根据“To stop the sandstorm and improve weather, COP 15 is developing tree planting plans in deserts .”(为了阻止沙尘暴和改善天气,COP 15正在沙漠中制定植树计划)可知为了阻止沙尘暴和改善天气,故填To stop the sandstorm and improve weather.
89.根据“Scientists hope to protect at least 30% of land on the earth.”(科学家希望保护地球上至少30%的土地。)可知科学家希望保护地球上至少30%的土地。故填At least 30% of land.
90.根据“To do this, we should stop factories from polluting the air and water.”(为此,我们应该阻止工厂污染空气和水。)可知我们应该阻止工厂污染空气和水,故填We should stop factories from polluting the air and water.
六、翻译
91.UK代表什么?(stand for)
【答案】What does UK stand for
【详解】由汉语可知,本句是what“什么”引导的特殊疑问句;所给词stand for表示“代表”,时态是一般现在时,主语是UK,所以疑问句中助动词用does;根据特殊疑问句语序“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他”,故填What does UK stand for
92.当你做DIY时,你亲自制作物品、修理物品或者装饰物品而不是花钱雇人做。
【答案】When you do DIY, you make, repair things or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.
【详解】“做DIY”do DIY;“而不是做某事”instead of doing sth.;“花钱雇人做某事”pay someone to do sth.;“你亲自制作物品、修理物品或者装饰物品”you make, repair things or decorate things yourself。结合句意可知,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,且时态为一般现在时。主语you为第二人称,故主句谓语动词用原形即可。故填When you do DIY, you make, repair things or decorate things yourself instead of paying someone to do it.
93.请给那个孩子盖一条毯子。(cover...with...)
【答案】Please cover the child with a blanket.
【详解】please“请”;cover...with...“用……覆盖……”;the child“那个孩子”;a blanket“一条毯子”。分析句子可知,此句为祈使句,因此please后用动词原形。故答案为:Please cover the child with a blanket.
试卷第16页,共18页
试卷第17页,共17页unit2 重点提优练习
一、单项选择
1.—Do you want ________ this afternoon, Jack
— Sorry. I have to do my homework.
A.to go swimming B.go swimming
C.go to swim D.going swimming
2.—Sandy, the number of people going camping for holiday is ________ than that of last year.
—Yes, more and more travelers go camping to relax themselves.
A.much more B.many more C.much larger D.much smaller
3.They can _______ the museum by bus.
A.arrive B.get to
C.arrives in D.gets
4.— What do you think of the piano, Anna
—Oh, no other piano is _________in this store. It’s _________ one.
A.better; a better B.the best; the best C.better; the best D.the best; a better
5.We’ll try to do ________ work with ________ time than before.
A.much; much B.little; little C.less; more D.more; less
6.—Where is your sister
—She________my mom with cooking.
A.helps B.help C.helping D.is helping
7.My sister usually ________ lots of photos when she ________ travelling.
A.takes; will go B.will take; go C.takes; goes D.will take; will go
8.Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Betty. I _________ it.
A.have used B.am using C.used D.use
9.Look! They ________ football there. Let’s go and ________ with them.
A.are playing; play B.are playing; playing
C.playing; play D.play; play
10.________ the end, the concert ________ with music ________ Li Ronghao.
A.In, ended, by B.At, ended, about C.By, started, to D.In, start, of
11.The seats in Zhanhui Film Theater are ________ in our city.
A.more comfortable B.comfortable C.the most comfortable
12.______ are my pencils. ______ pencils are in the schoolbag.
A.This, She B.Those, You
C.That, His D.These, Her
13.—The train station ________ the water and food for the passengers on a heavy rainstorm.
—It’s so good. It helped them a lot.
A.offered B.got C.reached D.provided
14.—Anna doesn’t _______ a black skirt.
—But she ________ a red one.
A.have; have B.has; have C.have; has D.has; has
15.Li Lei was ________ than me, so he made ________ mistakes in the work.
A.more careless, fewer B.careful, less
C.careless, less D.more careful, fewer
二、阅读理解
阅读选择。根据表格所给出的信息,选择正确的答案。
Sally is a student in Shanghai Hongqiao Middle School. Here is her schedule(课程表).
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
9:00—9:40 English math English math English
9:50—10:30 math English history English math
11:00—11:40 music Chinese music Chinese art
lunch
13:00—13:40 science history science geography geography
13:50—14:30 Chinese art computer music computer
16.Sally has _____ music classes a week.
A.two B.three C.four
17.Sally has a(n) _____ class from 13: 50—14: 30 on Friday.
A.art B.music C.computer
18.Sally has _____ from 11: 40—13: 00.
A.lunch B.music C.art
19.Sally has a(n) _____ class every day.
A.math B.science C.English
20.Which(哪一项) is NOT right
A.Classes start at 9: 00 a.m. in Sally’s school.
B.Sally only has fifty minutes to have lunch.
C.The geography classes are in the afternoon.
After a long summer, it's always hard to go back to school. That's why in many countries, there are special traditions for the first day of school. They cheer students up (使振奋) and make the day easier. Let's take a look.
US &UK
In these countries, students go back-to-school shopping to get new school things and clothes.This lets them make a new start. In high school, there is spirit week (校园精神周) to get kids excited (兴奋的). Families can come and visit the school. There are also fun activities (活动) such as dancing and ball games.
Germany(德国)
On the first day of school, German kids get a colorful cone (锥形筒). Usually their parents make it. What's in the cone There are classroom things like pens and pencils, sweets and toys.
Russia (俄罗斯)
In Russia, the first day of school is called Knowledge (知识) and Skills (技能)Day.There is a “first bell” ceremony (仪式) at school. Students must dress up and give flowers to their new teachers. They get a balloon in return (作为回报).
21.To cheer students up, high school will have ________ in the US&UK.
A.a colorful cone B.Knowledge and Skills Day
C.spirit week D.back-to-school shopping
22.Maybe you can find a/an ________ in a colourful cone.
A.scarf B.pear C.camera D.eraser
23.What's the passage mainly about
A.Schools in different (不同的) countries.
B.Traditions for the first day of school.
C.Students don't like to go back to school after summer.
D.Students can get new things on the first day of school.
阅读以下信息,根据信息内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。
Bob Math is my favorite subject. It is useful in our life and it is interesting. I have math on Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday.
Jane I love English. It’s my favorite subject. I have English every day. I think this language is beautiful. I want to be an English teacher like Miss Green.
Eric Some of my classmates think history is boring, but I don’t think so. I like it very much. I know a lot of great people in history classes. I have two history classes every week.
Tina My mother is a singer (歌手). She sings very well. She is good at playing the piano (钢琴). I love music because of her. I have a music lesson on Wednesday afternoon.
24.Bob doesn’t have math on ________.
A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday
25.Jane’s favorite subject is ________.
A.Math B.music C.history D.English
26.Miss Green is a(n) ________ teacher.
A.math B.music C.English D.history
27.Some of Eric’s classmates think history is ________.
A.great B.boring C.relaxing D.interesting
28.Which of the following is NOT true (正确的)
A.Tina can sing very well.
B.Bob’s favorite subject is math.
C.Jane thinks English is beautiful.
D.Eric has two history classes every week.
Hi! I’m Marina Alonso and I’m 13. I’m in Year 1 at an art school in Argentina.
The school day starts (开始) at 7:00 a. m. and finishes at 4:30 p.m. It is long, but I like it. Our school subjects are Spanish, English, social studies, science and math. This year we have a new subject: history.
It’s a little difficult! But Miss Arnau, the library teacher, always helps me get the books I need. We don’t have P. E. because in the afternoon we often draw or paint in the classroom.
We often make the classroom a mess (杂乱). But Mr. Porni, the caretaker (管理员), doesn’t complain (抱怨). He always helps us make it tidy. We love him. And sometimes we help him with the cleaning.
Every month, we go to different art clubs. The artists there often teach us different things. It’s great! This month, I’d like to go to the Living Statues Club and next month I want to go to the Tiles Club.
We work hard, so we become more creative (有创造力的) each day.
29.Marina thinks her school day is ________.
A.boring B.long C.relaxing D.difficult
30.Which subject doesn’t Marina study
A.Math. B.P.E. C.History. D.Science.
31.Where does Marina go every month
A.To the library. B.To a music club. C.To an artist’s home. D.To some art clubs.
32.What is the best title (标题) for the passage
A.My school life B.I like my teachers C.Work hard, be better D.Art schools in Argentina
三、完形填空
完形填空
Mary is 33 English girl, but she is in France (法国) now. She is six years old. 34 mother says to her, “You are six, and you will start school here. You will like the school because it’s a 35 school.” “Is it an English school ” Mary asks. “Yes, it is.” Mother answers. Mary goes to school. The teachers 36 very nice and speak good 37 And there are two other (另外、其他) English girls in the class, 38 She begins to like the school. Her mother takes her to school 39 the morning and brings her home in the afternoon. One day, when her mother is at school, Mary runs out of the classroom and says, “We have a 40 girl in our class today. She is six, too. She is very nice, 41 she isn’t English. She is a German (德国人).” “Does she speak English ” Mary’s mother asks. “No, but she always (总是) laughs(笑) 42 English,” Mary says happily.
33.A.an B.a C.the D./
34.A.She B.Her C.She’s D.His
35.A.old B.bad C.small D.nice
36.A.are B.is C.aren’t D.isn’t
37.A.Japanese B.English C.Chinese D.French (法语)
38.A.either B.also C.all D.too
39.A.on B.at C.in D.of
40.A.nice B.new C.good D.old
41.A.and B.or C.but D.because
42.A.in B.at C.of D.on
四、单词拼写
43.Students in Grade Eight start to learn (物理). It’s very useful in our daily life.
44.She usually (起床)at 6:30 every day.
45.How many (外国的) countries have you travelled so far?
46. (在……期间) her stay in Beijing, Nancy visited a lot of places of interest.
47.My little brother was too young to sit the two-hour film. (从头到尾)
写出下列副词的比较级和最高级形式
48.early
49.well
50.hard
51.little
52.slowly
53.badly
54.fast
55.widely
56.busily
57.carefully
58.beautifully
59.late
60.far
61.importantly
写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。
62.good
63.ill
64.many
65.little
66.few
67.far
68.clever
69.quiet
70.old
71.friendly
72.healthy
73.comfortable
词形转换
74.easy(反义词)
75.boring(反义词)
76.they(宾格)
77.we(宾格)
78.go(第三人称单数)
写出下列形容词或副词的最高级形式
79.heavy
80.comfortable
81.much
82.thin
83.close
84.careless
85.little
86.good
87.bad
88.fast
按要求写出下列单词。
89.she is (缩略形式) ___________
90.are not (缩略形式)
91.his name is (缩略形式) ________
92.this (对应词) ___________
93.yes (反义词) ___________
94.girl(对应词) ___________
95.phone (同义词) ___________
96.two (同音词) ___________
97.they’re (完全形式) ___________
98.your (人称代词主格) ________
99.Yangtze River is the third l river in the world.
五、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join the Environment(环境) Clubs. In an Environment Club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do:
No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch Environment Clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students or the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun
Save(节约) water. Do you know that some toilets can waste(浪费) 20-40 tons of water an hour In a year, that would fill a small river! In Environment Clubs, students mend(修理) those broken(坏的) toilets.
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.
100.How many things do students often do to make our environment clean according to the passage
101.On a no-car day,who will take a car to school
102.Why do students in the club mend broken toilets
103.What does the writer call on(号召) us to do in the last paragraph
104.What other things can we do to protect the environment in our daily life (自拟一句话作答)
六、翻译
105.谁住得离学校最远?
106.中国拥有世界上最多的人口。(population)
.
107.体育馆在操场的左边。
试卷第8页,共8页
试卷第1页,共8页unit2 重点提优练习
一、单项选择
1.—Do you want ________ this afternoon, Jack
— Sorry. I have to do my homework.
A.to go swimming B.go swimming
C.go to swim D.going swimming
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——杰克,今天下午你想去游泳吗?——很抱歉,我必须做作业。
考查动词不定式作宾语。want to do sth.想要干某事,go swimming去游泳。故选A。
2.—Sandy, the number of people going camping for holiday is ________ than that of last year.
—Yes, more and more travelers go camping to relax themselves.
A.much more B.many more C.much larger D.much smaller
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——桑迪,去野营度假的人数比去年多很多。——是的,越来越多的游客去野营来放松自己。
考查形容词的比较级。根据句中空前is,空后than,空处缺少形容词的比较级,且表示人口多,比较级用larger,much用来修饰比较级。故选C。
3.They can _______ the museum by bus.
A.arrive B.get to
C.arrives in D.gets
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:句意:他们可以乘公共汽车到达博物馆。arrive和get是不及不动词,后面需要加介词然后加地点. 其中arrive at+小地方,arrive in+大地方, get to+地点 .reach是及物动词,后面直接加地点.
结合句意,故选B
考点:考查动词的用法。
4.— What do you think of the piano, Anna
—Oh, no other piano is _________in this store. It’s _________ one.
A.better; a better B.the best; the best C.better; the best D.the best; a better
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——安娜,你觉得钢琴怎么样?——哦,这家店里没有比这更好的钢琴了。这是最好的。
考查比较级和最高级。“否定词+比较级”表最高级,第一空前有表否定意义的“no”,故第一空应为比较级better,即这架钢琴是店里最好的;第二空表示最高级,the+形容词最高级,即the best。故选C。
5.We’ll try to do ________ work with ________ time than before.
A.much; much B.little; little C.less; more D.more; less
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们将设法用比以前更少的时间做更多的工作。
考查形容词比较级。much很多;little几乎没有;more更多;less更少。由than可知,两个空都用形容词的比较级,排除A、B;根据“try to do ... work with ... time than before”及语境可知,应是花更少时间做更多工作,故选D。
6.—Where is your sister
—She________my mom with cooking.
A.helps B.help C.helping D.is helping
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你妹妹在哪里?——她正在帮我妈妈做饭。
考查动词时态。根据“Where is your sister ”可知,询问“你”妹妹现在在哪,由此推断答句要表达妹妹“正在帮”妈妈做饭,用现在进行时,谓语结构是:be+动词的现在分词,该句的主语是“She”第三人称单数,所以be动词用“is”,故空格处填“is helping”。故选D。
【点睛】易错分析:本题考生在没有读懂语境的基础上,容易根据问句中的“is”而选A项的一般现在时,但此处陈述的是现在正在发生的事,故用现在进行时。
7.My sister usually ________ lots of photos when she ________ travelling.
A.takes; will go B.will take; go C.takes; goes D.will take; will go
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我姐姐旅行时通常会拍很多照片。
考查时态。根据“usually”可知,句子陈述一般情况,主从句都用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故选C。
8.Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Betty. I _________ it.
A.have used B.am using C.used D.use
【答案】B
【详解】句意:对不起,贝蒂,你不能把字典带走。我正在使用它。
考查动词的时态。根据前文“Sorry, you can’t take the dictionary away, Betty.”可知,此处不能带走的原因是我现在正在使用,故此句时态为现在进行时,主语是I,所以结构为:am+现在分词。故选B。
9.Look! They ________ football there. Let’s go and ________ with them.
A.are playing; play B.are playing; playing
C.playing; play D.play; play
【答案】A
【详解】句意:看!他们在那里踢足球。我们去和他们一起玩吧。
考查动词时态和非谓语动词。第一空根据“Look”可知本句是现在进行时,排除CD选项;第二空是和and前的go并列,应用动词原形,故选A。
10.________ the end, the concert ________ with music ________ Li Ronghao.
A.In, ended, by B.At, ended, about C.By, started, to D.In, start, of
【答案】A
【详解】句意:最后,音乐会以李荣浩的音乐结束。
考查介词辨析以及动词辨析。in the end最后;at the end通常加of表示在……末尾;by the end到……为止;end结束;start开始;by由……创作;about关于;to到;of……的。根据“the end”可知此处是“最后”,即in the end;根据“with music...Li Ronghao”可知是以李荣浩创作的音乐结尾,故空二填ended,空三填介词by。故选A。
11.The seats in Zhanhui Film Theater are ________ in our city.
A.more comfortable B.comfortable C.the most comfortable
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Zhanhui电影院的座位是本市最舒适的。
考查形容词最高级。more comfortable更舒服的,形容词比较级;comfortable舒服,形容词原级;the most comfortable最舒服的,the+形容词最高级。根据“in our city”可知,此处比较对象是全市的电影院,所以用形容词最高级,故选C。
12.______ are my pencils. ______ pencils are in the schoolbag.
A.This, She B.Those, You
C.That, His D.These, Her
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意:这些是我的铅笔,她的铅笔在书包里。根据第一句中的pencils可知这里句子的主语也应该是复数,故排除AC;第二空后有名词所以应该用形容词性物主代词,故选D。
考点:考查代词的用法。
13.—The train station ________ the water and food for the passengers on a heavy rainstorm.
—It’s so good. It helped them a lot.
A.offered B.got C.reached D.provided
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——暴雨期间,火车站为乘客提供水和食物。 ——太好了。这对他们帮助很大。
考查动词辨析。offered主动提供,侧重表示“愿意给予”,常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth. 结构,后不能接宾语从句;got得到;reached到达;provided提供,指有远见,为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”,可用于provide sb.(with sth.)或provide sth.(for sb.)结构。根据“on a heavy rainstorm.”可知,这里是为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”的帮助。故选D。
14.—Anna doesn’t _______ a black skirt.
—But she ________ a red one.
A.have; have B.has; have C.have; has D.has; has
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析: 句意:安娜没有黑衬衣,但是她有红衫衣。have有,doesn’t后接动词原形have;she她,谓语动词为三单has,故选C.
考点:考查一般现在时
15.Li Lei was ________ than me, so he made ________ mistakes in the work.
A.more careless, fewer B.careful, less
C.careless, less D.more careful, fewer
【答案】D
【详解】句意:李雷比我更细心,所以他在工作中犯的错误更少。
考查形容词比较级。more careless更粗心的,比较级;fewer更少,修饰名词复数;careful仔细的,原级;less更少,修饰不可数名词;careless粗心的,原级;more careful更仔细的,比较级。根据“than me”可知,第一空要用比较级,排除BC选项;再根据fewer修饰“mistakes”可知,工作中的错误更少,说明李雷比我更仔细,因此第一空应用more careful。故选D。
二、阅读理解
阅读选择。根据表格所给出的信息,选择正确的答案。
Sally is a student in Shanghai Hongqiao Middle School. Here is her schedule(课程表).
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
9:00—9:40 English math English math English
9:50—10:30 math English history English math
11:00—11:40 music Chinese music Chinese art
lunch
13:00—13:40 science history science geography geography
13:50—14:30 Chinese art computer music computer
16.Sally has _____ music classes a week.
A.two B.three C.four
17.Sally has a(n) _____ class from 13: 50—14: 30 on Friday.
A.art B.music C.computer
18.Sally has _____ from 11: 40—13: 00.
A.lunch B.music C.art
19.Sally has a(n) _____ class every day.
A.math B.science C.English
20.Which(哪一项) is NOT right
A.Classes start at 9: 00 a.m. in Sally’s school.
B.Sally only has fifty minutes to have lunch.
C.The geography classes are in the afternoon.
【答案】16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B
【导语】本文介绍了莎莉的课程表。
16.细节理解题。根据表格可知,周一、周三和周四有音乐课,故选B。
17.细节理解题。根据表格可知,周五13: 50到14: 30有电脑课。故选C。
18.细节理解题。根据表格可知,11: 40到13: 00之间是午饭时间,故选A。
19.细节理解题。根据表格可知,每天都有英语课,故选C。
20.细节理解题。根据表格可知,11: 40到13: 00之间是午饭时间,有80分钟,故选B。
After a long summer, it's always hard to go back to school. That's why in many countries, there are special traditions for the first day of school. They cheer students up (使振奋) and make the day easier. Let's take a look.
US &UK
In these countries, students go back-to-school shopping to get new school things and clothes.This lets them make a new start. In high school, there is spirit week (校园精神周) to get kids excited (兴奋的). Families can come and visit the school. There are also fun activities (活动) such as dancing and ball games.
Germany(德国)
On the first day of school, German kids get a colorful cone (锥形筒). Usually their parents make it. What's in the cone There are classroom things like pens and pencils, sweets and toys.
Russia (俄罗斯)
In Russia, the first day of school is called Knowledge (知识) and Skills (技能)Day.There is a “first bell” ceremony (仪式) at school. Students must dress up and give flowers to their new teachers. They get a balloon in return (作为回报).
21.To cheer students up, high school will have ________ in the US&UK.
A.a colorful cone B.Knowledge and Skills Day
C.spirit week D.back-to-school shopping
22.Maybe you can find a/an ________ in a colourful cone.
A.scarf B.pear C.camera D.eraser
23.What's the passage mainly about
A.Schools in different (不同的) countries.
B.Traditions for the first day of school.
C.Students don't like to go back to school after summer.
D.Students can get new things on the first day of school.
【答案】21.C 22.D 23.B
【分析】短文主要讲了暑假过后,学生重新回到学校会有点困难,因此不同国家在上学的第一天总会有一些特别的传统做法。
21.细节理解题。根据第二段“In high school, there is spirit week (校园精神周) to get kids excited (兴奋的).” 可知在美国和英国,为了让孩子振奋起来,高中有校园精神周,故选C。
22.推理判断题。根据第三段“What's in the cone There are classroom things like pens and pencils, sweets and toys.”可知,在彩色的锥形筒有学习用品,eraser“橡皮”属于学习用品,故选D。
23.主旨大意题。根据第一段句子“After a long summer, it's always hard to go back to school. That's why in many countries, there are special traditions for the first day of school.”和下文列举了几个不同国家的开学日的活动,可知本文主要讲了:漫长的暑假过后,孩子们很难重返校园生活,为此不同国家的学校采取不同的方法让孩子们振奋起来。故选B。
阅读以下信息,根据信息内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。
Bob Math is my favorite subject. It is useful in our life and it is interesting. I have math on Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday.
Jane I love English. It’s my favorite subject. I have English every day. I think this language is beautiful. I want to be an English teacher like Miss Green.
Eric Some of my classmates think history is boring, but I don’t think so. I like it very much. I know a lot of great people in history classes. I have two history classes every week.
Tina My mother is a singer (歌手). She sings very well. She is good at playing the piano (钢琴). I love music because of her. I have a music lesson on Wednesday afternoon.
24.Bob doesn’t have math on ________.
A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday
25.Jane’s favorite subject is ________.
A.Math B.music C.history D.English
26.Miss Green is a(n) ________ teacher.
A.math B.music C.English D.history
27.Some of Eric’s classmates think history is ________.
A.great B.boring C.relaxing D.interesting
28.Which of the following is NOT true (正确的)
A.Tina can sing very well.
B.Bob’s favorite subject is math.
C.Jane thinks English is beautiful.
D.Eric has two history classes every week.
【答案】24.B 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了四位同学各自喜欢的科目。
24.细节理解题。根据“I have math on Monday, Tuesday, Thursday and Friday.”可知,星期一、星期二、星期四和星期五有数学课,星期三没有数学课;故选B。
25.细节理解题。根据“I love English. It’s my favorite subject.”可知,最喜欢的学科是英语;故选D。
26.细节理解题。根据“I want to be an English teacher like Miss Green.”可知,Miss Green是一名英语老师;故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据“Some of my classmates think history is boring”可知,有些同学认为很无聊;故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据“My mother is a singer (歌手). She sings very well. ”可知,Tina妈妈唱歌很好;故选A。
Hi! I’m Marina Alonso and I’m 13. I’m in Year 1 at an art school in Argentina.
The school day starts (开始) at 7:00 a. m. and finishes at 4:30 p.m. It is long, but I like it. Our school subjects are Spanish, English, social studies, science and math. This year we have a new subject: history.
It’s a little difficult! But Miss Arnau, the library teacher, always helps me get the books I need. We don’t have P. E. because in the afternoon we often draw or paint in the classroom.
We often make the classroom a mess (杂乱). But Mr. Porni, the caretaker (管理员), doesn’t complain (抱怨). He always helps us make it tidy. We love him. And sometimes we help him with the cleaning.
Every month, we go to different art clubs. The artists there often teach us different things. It’s great! This month, I’d like to go to the Living Statues Club and next month I want to go to the Tiles Club.
We work hard, so we become more creative (有创造力的) each day.
29.Marina thinks her school day is ________.
A.boring B.long C.relaxing D.difficult
30.Which subject doesn’t Marina study
A.Math. B.P.E. C.History. D.Science.
31.Where does Marina go every month
A.To the library. B.To a music club. C.To an artist’s home. D.To some art clubs.
32.What is the best title (标题) for the passage
A.My school life B.I like my teachers C.Work hard, be better D.Art schools in Argentina
【答案】29.B 30.B 31.D 32.A
【导语】本文介绍了玛丽娜的学校生活:在学校的时间、学习科目、参加的俱乐部等。
29.细节理解题。根据“It is long, but I like it.”可知,玛丽娜认为在学校的时间是很长的,故选B。
30.细节理解题。根据“Our school subjects are Spanish, English, social studies, science and math. This year we have a new subject: history.”可知,玛丽娜学习的科目有:西班牙语、英语、社会科学、科学、数学和历史,因此没有体育,故选B。
31.细节理解题。根据“Every month, we go to different art clubs.”可知,玛丽娜每个月去不同的艺术俱乐部,故选D。
32.标题归纳题。根据“Hi! I’m Marina Alonso and I’m 13. I’m in Year 1 at an art school in Argentina.”和“The school day starts (开始) at 7:00 a. m. and finishes at 4:30 p.m.”可知,本文介绍了玛丽娜的学校生活。故选A。
三、完形填空
完形填空
Mary is 33 English girl, but she is in France (法国) now. She is six years old. 34 mother says to her, “You are six, and you will start school here. You will like the school because it’s a 35 school.” “Is it an English school ” Mary asks. “Yes, it is.” Mother answers. Mary goes to school. The teachers 36 very nice and speak good 37 And there are two other (另外、其他) English girls in the class, 38 She begins to like the school. Her mother takes her to school 39 the morning and brings her home in the afternoon. One day, when her mother is at school, Mary runs out of the classroom and says, “We have a 40 girl in our class today. She is six, too. She is very nice, 41 she isn’t English. She is a German (德国人).” “Does she speak English ” Mary’s mother asks. “No, but she always (总是) laughs(笑) 42 English,” Mary says happily.
33.A.an B.a C.the D./
34.A.She B.Her C.She’s D.His
35.A.old B.bad C.small D.nice
36.A.are B.is C.aren’t D.isn’t
37.A.Japanese B.English C.Chinese D.French (法语)
38.A.either B.also C.all D.too
39.A.on B.at C.in D.of
40.A.nice B.new C.good D.old
41.A.and B.or C.but D.because
42.A.in B.at C.of D.on
【答案】
33.A 34.B 35.D 36.A 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.C 42.A
【分析】试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了玛丽是个英国小女孩,但是现在她在法国。当她的妈妈问她的朋友是否说英语,她可爱的回答,她会用英语笑。
33.考查冠词及语境的理解。第一次某物时,用冠词a或an,而English的首个音标为元音音标,故选答案为A
34.考查代词性的物主代词及语境的理解。她的母亲对她说。形容词性的物主代词修饰名词,she的形容词性的物主代词是her,故选B。
35.考查形容词及语境的理解。A old 旧的; B bad 坏的;C small 小的; D nice好的。根据上句可知是喜欢学校的原因,故选D。
36.考查系动词及语境的理解。the teachers作为主语,谓语用be动词为are,故选答案为A
37.考查形容词及语境的理解。根据上文“Is it an English school ”可知是英语学校,所以老师说很好的英语,答案为B
38.考查副词及语境的理解。A either 也,用于否定句句末; B also用于句中; C all都, D too用于肯定句句末。根据该句是肯定句,故选D。
39.考查介词及语境的理解。她的妈妈上午带她上学。.in the morning,表示在早上,故选答案为C
40.考查形容词及语境的理解。根据上下文的内容,可知答案为B,表示是新来的。
41.考查连词及语境的理解。根据下文的内容She is a German (德国人)可知是转折的关系,故选C,但是、
42.考查介词及语境的理解。do sth in +语言 ,表示用······语言来做某事。故选答案为A
考点:故事类短文。
四、单词拼写
43.Students in Grade Eight start to learn (物理). It’s very useful in our daily life.
【答案】physics
【详解】句意:八年级的学生开始学习物理。它在我们的日常生活中非常有用。physics“物理”,不可数名词。故填physics。
44.She usually (起床)at 6:30 every day.
【答案】 gets up
【详解】句意:她通常每天6:30起床。固定短语get up“起床”,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填gets;up。
45.How many (外国的) countries have you travelled so far?
【答案】foreign
【详解】句意:到目前为止你旅行过多少个外国的国家?根据中文提示可知,对应的英文表达是foreign,形容词,修饰名词。故填foreign。
46. (在……期间) her stay in Beijing, Nancy visited a lot of places of interest.
【答案】During
【详解】句意:在北京逗留期间,南希参观了许多名胜古迹。根据中文提示可知,during“在……期间”符合句意,位于句首,首字母大写,故填During。
47.My little brother was too young to sit the two-hour film. (从头到尾)
【答案】through/throughout
【详解】句意:我的弟弟太小了,不能坐到两个小时电影结束。through/ throughout表示“从头到尾”。故填through/throughout。
写出下列副词的比较级和最高级形式
48.early
49.well
50.hard
51.little
52.slowly
53.badly
54.fast
55.widely
56.busily
57.carefully
58.beautifully
59.late
60.far
61.importantly
【答案】
48. earlier earliest 49. better best 50. harder hardest 51. less least 52. more slowly most slowly 53. worse worst 54. faster fastest 55. more widely most widely 56. more busily most busily 57. more carefully most carefully 58. more beautifully most beautifully 59. later latest 60. farther/further farthest/furthest 61. more importantly most importantly
【分析】48.early“早地”。变比较级或者最高级时,以辅音字母加y结尾时,把y变i,加er或者est。比较级是earlier,最高级是earliest。故填earlier;earliest。
49.well“好”。比较级是better,最高级是best。故填better;best。
50.hard“努力地”。比较级是harder,最高级是hardest。故填harder;hardest。
51.little“少”。比较级是less,最高级是least。故填less;least。
52.slowly“慢地”。变比较级和最高级时,前面直接加more或者most。比较级是more slowly,最高级是most slowly。故填more slowly;most slowly。
53.badly“严重地”。比较级是worse,最高级是worst。故填worse;worst。
54.fast“快地”。比较级是faster,最高级是fastest。故填faster;fastest。
55.widely“普遍地”。变比较级和最高级时,前面直接加more或者most。比较级是more widely,最高级是most widely。故填more widely;most widely。
56.busily“忙地”。busily是多音节词。比较级是more busily,最高级是most busily。故填more busily;most busily。
57.carefully“仔细地”。carefully是多音节单词,因此比较级是more carefully,最高级是most carefully。故填more carefully;most carefully。
58.beautifully“美丽地”。beautifully是多音节单词,因此比较级是more beautifully,最高级是most beautifully。故填more beautifully;most beautifully。
59.late“晚地”。比较级是later,最高级是latest。故填later;latest。
60.far“远地”。比较级是farther/further。最高级是farthest/furthest。故填farther/further;farthest/furthest。
61.importantly“重要地”。importantly是多音节单词,因此比较级是more importantly,最高级是most importantly。故填more importantly;most importantly。
写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。
62.good
63.ill
64.many
65.little
66.few
67.far
68.clever
69.quiet
70.old
71.friendly
72.healthy
73.comfortable
【答案】
62. better best 63. worse worst 64. more most 65. less least 66. fewer fewest 67. farther/further farthest/furthest 68. cleverer cleverest 69. quieter quietest 70. older/elder oldest/eldest 71. friendlier/more friendly friendliest/most friendly 72. healthier healthiest 73. more comfortable most comfortable
【解析】62.good“好的”, 比较级为better,最高级为best。故填better;best。
63.ill“有病的”, 比较级为worse,最高级为worst。故填worse;worst。
64.many“许多”, 比较级为more,最高级为most。故填more;most。
65.little“很少”, 比较级为less,最高级为least。故填less;least。
66.few“很少”, 比较级为fewer,最高级为fewest。故填fewer;fewest。
67.far“远”, 比较级为farther/further,最高级为farthest/furthest。故填farther/further;farthest/furthest。
68.clever“聪明的”, 比较级为cleverer,最高级为cleverest。故填cleverer;cleverest。
69.quiet“安静的”, 比较级为quieter,最高级为quietest。故填quieter;quietest。
70.old“老的”, 比较级为olde/relder,最高级为oldest/eldest。故填older/elder;oldest/eldest。
71.friendly“友好的”, 比较级为friendlier/more friendly,最高级为friendliest/most friendly。故填friendlier/more friendly;friendliest/most friendly。
72.healthy“健康的”, 比较级为healthier,最高级为healthiest。故填healthier;healthiest。
73.comfortable“舒服的”, 比较级为more comfortable,最高级为most comfortable。故填more comfortable;most comfortable。
词形转换
74.easy(反义词)
75.boring(反义词)
76.they(宾格)
77.we(宾格)
78.go(第三人称单数)
【答案】74.difficult 75.interesting 76.them 77.us 78.goes
【分析】74.easy的意思是“容易的”,其反义词是“困难的”,对应的单词是difficult。故填difficult。
75.boring的意思是“无聊的”,其反义词是“有趣的”,对应的单词是interesting。故填interesting。
76.they他们,代词主格,其宾格形式是them。故填them。
77.we我们,代词主语,其宾格形式是us。故填us。
78.go去,动词,其第三人称单数是goes。故填goes。
写出下列形容词或副词的最高级形式
79.heavy
80.comfortable
81.much
82.thin
83.close
84.careless
85.little
86.good
87.bad
88.fast
【答案】
79.heaviest 80.most comfortable 81.most 82.thinnest 83.closest 84.most careless 85.least 86.best 87.worst 88.fastest
【解析】79.heavy“重的”,形容词,是以辅音字母加y结尾的单词,因此变最高级时,变y为i,再加est。故填heaviest。
80.comfortable“舒服的”,形容词,是多音节形容词,因此变最高级时,在词前加most构成。故填most comfortable。
81.much“很、非常”,副词,其最高级形式为不规则的变化,是most。故填most。
82.thin“瘦的”,形容词,是重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母,因此变最高级时,先双写该辅音字母,再加est。故填thinnest。
83.close“接近的、亲密的”,形容词,是以字母e结尾的单词,因此变最高级时,在词尾加st。故填closest。
84.careless“粗心的”,形容词,其最高级形式是在词前加most构成。故填most careless
85.little“小的”,形容词,其最高级形式为是不规则的变化,是least。故填least。
86.good“好的”,形容词,其最高级形式为是不规则的变化,是best。故填best。
87.bad“坏的”,形容词,其最高级形式为是不规则的变化,是worst。故填worst。
88.fast“快的”,形容词,变最高级时,在词尾加est。故填fastest。
按要求写出下列单词。
89.she is (缩略形式) ___________
90.are not (缩略形式)
91.his name is (缩略形式) ________
92.this (对应词) ___________
93.yes (反义词) ___________
94.girl(对应词) ___________
95.phone (同义词) ___________
96.two (同音词) ___________
97.they’re (完全形式) ___________
98.your (人称代词主格) ________
【答案】
89.she’s 90.aren’t 91.his name’s 92.that 93.no 94.boy 95.telephone 96.too, to 97.they are 98.you
【分析】试题分析:
89.she is 意思是:她是…。它可以缩写为she’s。
90.are not 是否定形式,意思是:不是…,它的缩写形式是aren’t。
91.his name is 的意思是:他的名字是…,它的缩写形式是his name’s。
92.this 这,这个,它的反义词是that,意思是:那,那个。他们都是指示代词,是单数形式。
93.yes 是肯定的回答,意思是:是,是的;它的反义词是no,意思是:不,不是的。
94.girl 是一个名词,意思是:女孩;它的对应词是boy,意思是:男孩。
95.phone 是一个名词,意思是:电话,它的同义词是telephone,意思也是电话。
96.two 二,是一个数词,在读音上,to和too和它一样,都是/tu:/。
97.they’re 是they are 的缩写形式,意思是:他们是。
98.your 是一个形容词性物主代词,意思是:你的,你们的;它相对应的人称代词是you,意思是:你,它可以做主格,也可以做宾格。
考点:单词拼写。
99.Yangtze River is the third l river in the world.
【答案】(l)ongest
【详解】句意:长江是世界第三大河。由语境和所给的首字母提示可知,long意为“长的”;由in the world判断,此处需用形容词的最高级。故填(l)ongest。
五、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution(污染). They join the Environment(环境) Clubs. In an Environment Club, people work together to make our environment clean.
Here are some things students often do:
No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch Environment Clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.
No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—not the students or the teachers! Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, jump, bike or run. Use your legs! It’s lots of fun
Save(节约) water. Do you know that some toilets can waste(浪费) 20-40 tons of water an hour In a year, that would fill a small river! In Environment Clubs, students mend(修理) those broken(坏的) toilets.
We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.
100.How many things do students often do to make our environment clean according to the passage
101.On a no-car day,who will take a car to school
102.Why do students in the club mend broken toilets
103.What does the writer call on(号召) us to do in the last paragraph
104.What other things can we do to protect the environment in our daily life (自拟一句话作答)
【答案】100.Three/3. 101.Nobody./No one. 102.To save water./Because they want to save water. 103.To work together to make our/the environment clean./We should work together to make our/the environment clean. 104.We can use both sides of paper.
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们加入环境俱乐部,在俱乐部里经常做的事情。
100.根据“No-garbage lunches. ”、“No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car-not the students or the teachers! ”、“Save(节约)water. ”可知,学生们做三件事,故填Three/3.
101.根据“On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car — not the students or the teachers!”可知,在无车日,没有人可以开车来学校,故填Nobody./No one.
102.根据“Save(节约)water. Do you know that some toilets can waste(浪费) 20-40 tons of water an hour In a year, that would fill a small river! In Environment Clubs, students mend (修理) those broken(坏的) toilets.”可知,他们修理坏了的厕所是为了节约用水。故填To save water./Because they want to save water.
103.根据“Let’s work together to make it clean.”可知,号召我们一起努力保护环境,故填To work together to make our/the environment clean./We should work together to make our/the environment clean.
104.开放性题目,答案不唯一。参考答案:We can use both sides of paper.
六、翻译
105.谁住得离学校最远?
【答案】Who lives farthest from school
【详解】谁:who;住得离……最远:live farthest from...;学校:school。这是一个由who引导的特殊疑问句,谓语动词用三单形式,故填Who lives farthest from school
106.中国拥有世界上最多的人口。(population)
.
【答案】China has the biggest/largest population in/of the world
【详解】China“中国”;have“有”;of/in the world“世界上”;population“人口”,big、large“大”,都可以用来修饰人口,最高级形式为biggest和largest,形容词的最高级前必须加the。China作主语,谓语应用has。故填China has the biggest/largest population in/of the world。
107.体育馆在操场的左边。
【答案】The gym is on the left of the playground.
【详解】描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是the gym“体育馆”,be动词用is;在……的左边:on the left of...;操场:the playground。故填The gym is on the left of the playground.
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