Unit 4 Exploring poetry Extended Reading 词汇课件（共65张，内嵌视频）

(共65张PPT)
Unit 4 Exploring poetry
Extended Reading 词汇
dare-->unforgiving
新译林2020版 选必一
dare modal v. to be brave enough to do sth 敢于
e.g. * Dare you tell him the news
* She dared not go alone.
dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句、条件或或whether引导的从句。有时态变化，没有人称变化；疑问式把dare提前。
【语境应用】 写出dare的词性。
1) Dare he tell them what he thinks _________
2) The little girl dare not go downstairs alone when her parents are out. __________
3) He dares to speak aloud. _______
4) Tom has never dared to say it. _______
v.
v.
modal v.
modal v.
a striking necklace 一条引人注目的项链
（1）to come into sb’s mind suddenly突然想到
Sth. strike(s) sb. 某人突然想到某事
It strikes/struck sb. that … 某人突然想到...
（2） to hit sb/sth hard or with force撞，碰
*船触礁了。
The ship struck a rock.
strike sb. +in/on+the +身体部位
*那块石头碰到了她的额头。（额头forehead）
The stone struck her on the forehead.
struck her on the forehead
the 不能改为 her
（3）to hit sb/sth with your hand or a weapon打，击
strike sb. +in/on+the +身体部位
*他拍了一下同桌的额头，把他叫醒。（叫醒wake sb. up）
He struck his deskmate on the forehead to wake him up.
（4）to attack sb/sth, especially suddenly突击，攻击
*一条鲨鱼攻击她时，她正在练习冲浪。
She was practicing surfing when a shark struck.
*上个月，资兴遭受洪水的攻击。
Last month, Zixing was struck by floods.
be struck by sb/sth 被某人或某物打动；迷恋某人或某物
*我被孙颖莎的故事打动了。
I was struck by Sun Yingsha’s stories.
Yesterday he (strike) an angry boy in the face.
I was just about to give up when a good idea (strike) me.
struck me that there was no one at home.
When visitors saw beautiful flowers, they (strike) by the beauty of the beautiful flowers.
Practice makes perfect.
struck
struck
It
were struck
character n. 品质，性格
在意别人怎么想，你将永远是他们的囚徒。——老子
Legends Never Die
e.g. * We encountered a number of difficulties in the first week. (翻译)
我们在第一周遇到了大量的困难。
* The doctor had encountered several similar cases in the past. (翻译)
那位医生过去碰到过好几个类似的病例。
* I first encountered him when studying at Cambridge. (翻译)
我第一次遇到他是在剑桥读书时。
economic boom 经济激增
stable adj. 稳定的
be tolerant of sb/sth 容忍某人/某物
*他们需要容忍不同的观点。
They need to be tolerant of different views.
tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许
*他们需要容忍不同的观点。
They need to tolerate different views.
tolerance n. 容忍；宽容；忍耐力
tolerable adj. 可容忍的，可接受的
【语境应用】用tolerate的适当形式填空。
1) The doctors manage to keep the pain at a _________(tolerate) level.
2) They have __________(tolerate) poor working conditions in order to finish the job.
3) Many old people have a very limited __________(tolerate) to cold.
4) I think men are less ___________(tolerate) of stress than women.
tolerable
tolerated
tolerance
tolerant
vital adj. 必不可少的
to recognize the difference between two people or things区别，辨别
distinguish (between) A and B 区分A和B
*人们应该明辨是非。
People should distinguish (between) right and wrong.
distinguish A from B 将A与B区别开
*人们应该明辨是非。
People should distinguish right from wrong.
（1）distinguishable
easy to recognize as being different from something else（adj. 可区分的）
（2）distinguished
very successful and admire by other people（adj. 著名的，杰出的）
be distinguished for sth 因某事而出名
*这位学生因为勤奋而出名。（勤奋diligence）
The student is distinguished for diligence.
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
Can you distinguish between this car that one
It’s hard to distinguish one twin __________ the other.
He is distinguished his great success.
The male bird is easily (distinguish) from the female.
and
and/from
for
distinguishable
（1）typical of a particular group of people典型的，有代表性的
be representative of sb./sth. 代表某人/某物
*这个展览代表现代艺术。
The exhibition is representative of modern art.
（2）a person who has been chosen to speak or vote for sb else or on behalf of a group代表
a representative of … …的代表
*他被选为学生会的代表。
He was chosen a representative of the Student Union.
cast vt. 投射(光、影)；向……投以(视线、笑容等)；
投，抛；选派(角色) ； n. 全体演员；投，抛
How can the autumn frost white
Be cast into the mirror bright (P 54)
to look, smile, etc. in a particular direction向…投以（视线、笑容等）
cast (sb) sth （ 向某人）投以某物
*她向他投以欢迎的微笑。
She cast him a welcoming smile.
（1）to have to pay sb for sth that you have already received or return money that you have borrowed欠（债）
owe sb sth=owe sth to sb 欠某人某物
*他还欠他同桌10元钱。
He still owes his desk mate 10 yuan.
He still owes 10 yuan to his desk mate.
owe vt. 欠（情） ；欠（债）；归功于……；应感谢
（2）to exist or be successful because of the help or influence of sb/sth归功于
owe A B=owe B to A 把B归功于A
*医生救了我的命。
I owed the doctor my life.
I owed my life to the doctor.
【语境应用】Fill in the blanks.
1) I think maybe we owe you _____ apology.
2) I owe it all ______ my friends helped me so much.
3) (owe) to the heavy rain, the match is cancelled.
an
to
Owing
owing adj. 欠着的; 未付的
owing to = because of/ due to/ on account of 因为, 由于
who
fascinate vt.&vi. 深深吸引，迷信
He was fascinated by Li Bai’s poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection entitled Cathay. (P 54)
fascination n. 着迷，迷恋
to attract or interest sb very much深深吸引；迷住
fascinate sb 深深吸引某人
*中国一直深深吸引着我。
China has always fascinated me.
I have always been fascinated by China.
（1）to give a title to a book, play, etc.给…命名（或题名）
entitle sth+n. 给某物命名…
*他朗读了一首名叫《将进酒》的诗。
He read a poem entitled “Invitation to Wine”.
（2）to give sb the right to have or to do sth 使享有权利，使符合资格
entitle sb to do sth 给某人权利做某事
*你的会员资格可以让你享受好的服务。
Your membership can entitle you to enjoy good service.
（1）to think or say that sb/sth is responsible for sth bad把…归咎于，指责
blame sb for sth 因为某事指责某人
*他妈妈因为这个严重的错误指责他。
His mom blamed him for the big mistake.
blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人
*他把他的错误归咎于他人。
He blamed his mistake on others.
Sb be to blame (for sth) 某人（对某事）应该负责任
*他应该对他的错误负责任。
He is to blame for his mistake.
（1）to think or say that sb/sth is responsible for sth bad把…归咎于，指责
blame sb for sth 因为某事指责某人
blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人
Sb be to blame (for sth) 某人（对某事）应该负有责任
*他妈妈因为这个严重的错误指责他，但他却把它归咎于他人。实际上，他应该对此负责。
His mom blamed him for the big mistake, but he blamed it on others. In fact, he is to blame for it.
（2）responsibility for doing sth badly or wrongly（坏事或错事的）责任
take the blame for sth 对某事承担责任
*我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。
We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.
【语境应用】单句填空。
1) Don’t always blame your own failure ________ others. Sometimes you yourself are _________ (blame)．
on　
to blame　
2) The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the lorry driver that should take the blame ________ it.
for　
forgive v. 原谅
dare, encounter, distinguish, entitle, striking, Confucianism
[B]
Seven years ago, when I was travelling in Beijing on a summer morning, I 1. ___________ a poet named Sally. I was attracted by her 2. ___________ looks and kind personality. She wore a dress with colourful ink marks on it. When she talked, her smiling face was shining. She listened to me with all her heart, which made me feel respected and loved.
encountered
striking
dare, encounter, distinguish, entitle, striking, Confucianism
When we were about to separate, she read a poem 3. ___________ “Freedom” for me. I forget most of the lines, but I do remember one line, “You must 4. ___________ to be yourself ”. Ever since then, I have been a lover of poetry. Whenever I'm travelling, I always bring a book of poems.

entitled
dare
1. _____________ vi. & vt. 敢于，胆敢；激（某人做某事）
2. ___________ adj. 引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人的，标致的
3. _____________ n. 儒家，儒学，孔子学说
4. _____________ n. 道教，道家
dare
striking
Confucianism
Taoism
5. _____________ n. 传说，传奇故事；传奇 人物
6. _____________ vt. 偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰到
n. 相遇，遭遇， 冲突
8. _____________ vt. 培养，助长；抚养，滋养
9. _____________ adj. 众多的，许多的
10. _____________ adj. 荣耀的，光荣的；壮丽的，辉煌的
legend
encounter
nourish
numerous
glorious
11. stable adj. 稳定的，牢固的；沉稳的，稳重的
→______________ adv. 稳定地
→______________ n. 稳定（性），稳固（性）
12. tolerate vt. 容许，容忍，包容；有耐心，能经受
→______________ adj. 宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的
→______________ n.忍受，容忍; 宽容；忍耐力
13. liberal adj. 开明的，开放的；自由的 n. 自由人士
→______________ n. 自由
14. constrain vt. 阻止，限制；束缚
→______________ adj. 不自然的；强迫的；过于受约束的
→______________ adj. 不受约束的，自由的
stably
stability
tolerant
tolerance
liberty
constrained
unconstrained
15. vitality n. 生命力，活力，热情
→____________ adj. 至关重要的；生气勃勃的，充满活力的
vital
16. distinguish vt.&vi. 成为……的特征，使有别于；区分，
辨别；认出；使出众
→_____________ adj. 著名的；卓著的；杰出的；高贵的
17. exaggerate vt. & vi.夸大，夸张，言过其实
→_____________ n. 夸大，夸张
distinguished
exaggeration
18. _____________ n. (贸易和经济活动的)激增，繁荣
vi. 迅速发展，激增，繁荣昌盛
19. _____________ n. 暗喻，隐喻
20. _____________ adj. 典型的，有代表性的
n. 典型人物，代表性人物；代表
21. _____________ n. 霜；霜冻，严寒天气
22. _____________ vt. (cast, cast) 投射；向……投以（视线、笑容等）；投，抛；选派角色
n. 全体演员；投，抛
23. _____________ vt. 欠（情）；欠（债）
boom
metaphor
representative
frost
cast
owe
24. fascinate vt. & vi. 深深吸引，迷住
→_____________ n. 着迷，迷恋；令人着迷的事物; 吸引力
→_____________ adj. 有极大吸引力的，迷人的
→_____________ adj. 被迷住的，被吸引住的; 极感兴趣的
25. forgive vt. 原谅
→______________ adj. 宽容的，宽大的
→______________ adj. 棘手的；不饶人的，不宽容的
forgiving
unforgiving
fascination
fascinating
fascinated
26. _____________ n. 人情债，情义，恩情；借款，欠款， 债务
27. _____________ vt. (usually passive) 给……命名；
使享有权利，使符合资格
28. _____________ vt. 把……归咎于，责怪，指责
n. 责任，责备，指责
29. _____________ n. 津贴，补助；限额；零花钱
30. _____________ n. 巨大成功，重大成就，伟大胜利
vi. 打败，战胜，成功
31. _____________ n. 冒名顶替者，冒名行骗者
entitle
debt
blame
allowance
triumph
impostor
____________________ 放在一起；组装，组合
2. ____________________ 发现，搜集，查明
3. ____________________ 紧紧抓住，坚持，坚守
4. ____________________ 把……放一边，留出
5. ____________________ 只要
6. ____________________ 突出；坚持；醒目
7. ____________________ ……的大多数
8. ____________________ 具有……的特性；以……为特征
put together
dig up
hold fast to
set sth aside
as long as
stick out
the majority of
be characterized by
9. __________________________与某事终止关联，破除
10. _________________________ 有影响，有作用
11. _________________________ 除了做……别无选择
12. _________________________ 使自己熟悉
13. _________________________ 根植于，根源在于；定居于
break with sth
14. _________________________ 区分……
15. _________________________ 体谅，考虑到，估计到
distinguish...from
make allowance for
make a difference
have no choice but to do sth
familiarize oneself with
be rooted in