中考时态复习----一般过去时（导学案，无答案）

一般过去时
（一）概念：
1、一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；
2、一般过去时表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，常与表示频度的时间状语连用；
3、一般过去时还表示过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
常见的时间状语：yesterday, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )last/night/week/year…, in+过去的年份， 时间段+ago, this morning, just now, once upon a time, the other day, before…, in the past等。
如：I got up at 7 o’clock yesterday. 我昨天7点起床。
He always went to work by bus last year. 他去年总是做车去上班。
She could ride a bike when she was young.当她年轻的时候她会骑自行车。
（二）基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他
分类：1、be型
⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）
⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）
⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。
【肯定句：主语+be(was/were)+其他 如：I was late yesterday.
否定句：主语+be(was/were)+not+其他 如：They were here just now.
一般疑问句：Be(was/were)+主语+其他 如：Were they here just now
回答：----Yes,主语+was/wer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e. ----Yes,they were.
----No,主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语+wasn’t/weren’t. ----No,they weren’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+was/were+主语+其他 如：What was your former name 】
注意：be动词有人称和数的变化，要跟主语保持一致，即主语是单数时用was,主语是复数时用were.
2、实义动词的一般过去时态（句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子）
（1）肯定句中要使用动词的过去式.
（2）否定句和疑问句要借助助动词do和does的过去式did.
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。 如：I washed my clothes just now.
否定句：主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他。 如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday
回答：——Yes,he did./No,he didn’t.
特殊疑问句：
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday
例题：Mr Michael is out .But he ______here a few minutes ago.
A、was B、is C、would be D、will be
解析：几分钟前发生的动作，应该用一般过去时。应选A.
动词过去式变化规则：
（1）一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked, wash-washed
（2）结尾是e加-d，如：taste-tasted, move-moved, die-died.
（3）末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped, plan-planned.
（4）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied, carry-carries, cry-cries.
不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave,
get- got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took,
run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote,
draw-drew, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept,
buy-bought swim- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )swam, sit-sat bring--brought can-could cut-cut
become-became be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gin-began draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot
hear-heard keep-kept know-knew learn-learnt （learned） leave-left
let-let lose-lost meet-met read-read sleep-slept speak-spoke
take-took teach ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-taught tell-told write-wrote wake-woke think-though
3、情态动词的一般过去时态（与含be 动词的一般过去时十分相似）
肯定句：主语+情态动词过去式+其他
否定句：主语+情态动词过去式+not+其他 举例
一般疑问句：情态动词过去式+主语+其他
回答：—Yes,主语+情态动词过去式
—No,主语+情态动词过去式+not
注意情态动词的过去式：shall—should (将要) will—would（将要） can—could（能，会）
may—might（可以） must—must（必须） have/has to—had to（不得不）
4、一般过去时态常见的基本用法
（1）表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或存在的状态
Liu jie got up at 7:10 this moring.
He was a student three years ago.
(2)表示过去经常性或反复性发生的动作，常与always,never等频率副词连用。
Mrs.Peter always carried an umbrella.（一般过去时，只是说明她过去的动作，不表明她现在是否常带着伞）
Mrs.Peter always ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rries an umbrella.(一般现在时，说明这是她的习惯，表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)
（3）表示已故人所做的事情。
Comrade Lei did good deeds in his life.
（4）表示过去发生的一系列动作，而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的，不是从动作之间的相互关系来考虑。
Miss Liu got up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) at 7 o’clock this moring, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.
二、课堂练习
（一）用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. My grandfather _________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in 1998.
3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5.I ___________ (call) Mike this morning.
6.I listened but ___________ (hear) nothing.
7.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
8.Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
9.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
10.She watches TV e ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )very evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.
11.________ your father ________ ( go ) to work every day last year
12. —What time _______ you _______ (get) to Beijing yesterday
—We __________ (get) to Beijing at 9:00 in the evening.
13. What _______ he ________ (do) yesterday
14.Last year the teac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her ___________ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun.
15.There ____________ (be)a telephone call for you just now.
16.There __________( be) not enough people to pick apples that day.
17.There _____________ ( be not)any hospitals (医院) in my hometown (家乡) in 1940.
18.There ____________ enough milk at home last week, wasn’t there
19.Eli ____________( move) to Japan last week.
20. –When _______ you _________ (come) to China - Last year.
21.Did she ________ (have) supper at home
22.Jack ____________ (not clean) the room just now.
23._________ (be) it cold in your city yesterday
24.How many people ________ (be) there in your class last term
25.It ________ (be) hot yesterday and most children _______ (be) outside.
（二）写出下列动词的过去式
1.am／is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______
5.isn’t _________ 6. aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______
9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study________
三、用适当的词完成下列对话
1.— How was your weekend — It ______ great.
— What _______ you ______ last weekend — I _______ some homework.
2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend — She _______ to the beach.
3.— What _______ they do last weekend — They ________ to the movies.
四、课后作业
（一）选择
( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home.
A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left
( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest No, he didn’t.
A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had
( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.
A. arrived, writes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write
( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.
A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost
( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning
A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got
( ) 6. Will you please say it again I ________ quite _______ you.
A. didn’t, hear B. don’t, heard C. didn’t, heard D. don’t, hear
( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday
A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up
( ) 8.What did you see _________
A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now
( ) 9.He went into the room and _______ the door.
A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked
( ) 10. —What _____ you _______ last week —I bought a bag.
A. did ,buy B. did , bought C. do, buy D. do, bought
( ) 11. —_____ he ____ his lunch — Yes, he did.
A. Does ,has B. Does, have C. Did, have D. Did, had
( )12.—Did the thieves _____ into the car —No, they______.
A. fell, didn’t B. fall(落下), did C. jump（跳）, didn’t D. jump, did
( ) 13. -When did ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )May come back from Hong Kong -She __ from Hong Kong last Friday.
A. come back B. comes back C. returned back D. came back
( ) 14. ____ she __ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week
A. Did, buy B. Does, buy C. Did, bought D. Does, buys
( ) 15. He ____ to the station this morning and was______ for the train.
A. hurry, in time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )B. hurries, on time C. hurried, in time D. hurried, at time
( ) 16. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday
A. was B. were C. did D. does
( ) 17. —Have you seen him today —Yes, I ____ him this morning.
A. seeing B. see C. sees D. saw
( ) 18. He ______ worried when he heard the news.
A. is B. was C. does D. did
( ) 19. There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 20. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.
A. paid B. pay C. spent D. lost
( ) 21. He ____ in this school in 1958.
A. taught B. teach C. teaches D. teaching
( ) 22. They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.
A. are, have B. were, have C. were, to have D. are, having
( ) 23. Yesterday I _____ in bed all day because I had a fever.
A. lay B. lie C. laid D. lied
( ) 24. It was raining hard when he ____ home.
A. got B. get C. gets D. was getting
( ) 25. She s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aid her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last week.
A. wasn’t, went B. hasn’t, went C. wasn’t, go D. isn’t, went
（二）用所给动词的正确时态填空
1. He________ TV every evening. (watch)
2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)
3. Tom with his classmates often ______ football after school. (play)
4. Their classroom _________ four big windows. (have)
5. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)
6. She ______ for her friends at the bus stop now. (wait)
7. Sorry, I_______ no enough money with me now. (have)
8. The days _______ longer and longer now. (get)
9. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand)
10. Look, the bus _______. (come)
11. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)
12. Sorry, I’m busy. I ______to a friend of mine in Hangzhou. (write)
13. Lin Tao and his classmates ______ on a farm next week. (work)
14. We ______ to the Great Wall if it _______ fine tomorrow. (go, be)
16. Mary _______thirteen next year. (be)
17. Today is Monday. Tomorrow ______ Tuesday. (be)
18. There _______ no hospitals here ten years ago. (be)
19. He _____you to the station tomorrow morning. (see)
20. It _____ very hard. We’d better stay at home. (rain)
21. I always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ up at six in the morning, but I _____up a little later yesterday. (get )
22. She _______ swim very well when she was five years old. (can)
（三）完形填空
Tom did not like d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．
Then one day，his ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．”
（ ）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other
（ ）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked
（ ）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw
（ ）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad
（ ）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at
（ ）6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said
（ ）7．A．and B．but C．so D．or
（ ）8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be
（ ）9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had
（ ）10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself