苏牛津英语中考定语从句专项训练（单项选择题）

初中英语定语从句专项突破训练满分:班级：_________??姓名：_________??考号：_________??
一、单选题（共64小题）
1．Have you ever heard of the news _________ is about the Strawberry Concert?
A．who
B．what
C．which
D．when
2．Language learning isn't hard itself．The attitude ____ you have decided if you can learn it well at lastA． what B．who C．which
3．---The panda is a kind of animal _______ I like best．
A．who
B．which
C．where
D．what
4．The beautiful girl _________came here last Saturday is my friend.
A．which
B．where
C．whom
D．who
5．There will be a flower show in the park _____ we visited last week.A．who B．where C．which
6．Do you know the man_______ saved five people in the fire?
A．who
B．it
C．when
D．whom
7．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?— I’m not sure．Is it in the hall _______ can hold 300 people?
A．where
B．what
C．that
D．when
8．It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house?????? ?has new furniture in it.
A．who B．where C．that
9．I know a place________we can have a big meal．
A．that
B．where
C．which
D．what
10．—Do you like swimming in winter?—Of course．The water________a bit cold at first but then I am warm and full of energy．
A．tastes
B．feels
C．smells
D．looks
11．—Which song do you like better, Lucy?—I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people.
A．which
B．who
C．whom
D．where
12．The dog _______ played with you just now is _______.
A．which; mine
B．which; my
C．what; mine
D．what; my
13．Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop students’ ability．
A．which
B．what
C．who
D．whom
14．Do you know Deng Ziqi ??????sings the song Pao Mo．
A．which
B．who
C．when
D．where
15．--- What are you doing?---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week．
A．what
B．who
C．when
D．that
16．- What kind of movies do you like?- I like movies?????? ______ can cheer me up．
A．who
B．what
C．how
D．that
17．Is there anything _______to you?
A．that is belong
B．that belong
C．that belongs
D．which belongs
18．I hate people _______ laugh at others when they are in trouble．
A．who
B．whom
C．which
D．they
19．Is there anything?????????? to you ?
A．that is belong
B．that belong
C．that belongs
D．which belongs
20．I hate people?????? laugh at others when they are in trouble．
A．who
B．whom
C．which
D．they
21．The red skirt ________ my mother bought for me is made of cotton．
A．that
B．when
C．who
D．whose
22．The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice．
A．which were
B．that is
C．that were
D．which was
23．Sitting down after a walk? is? relaxing ．But do you dare to sit on a seat________ tells you your weight?
A．whom
B．/
C．who
D．that
24．---Why are you so worried?---I’ve lost the watch?? my dad bought me on my birthday．
A．whom
B．who
C．whose
D．which
25．I think the first lesson ???????we are learning is very easy．
A．that
B．where
C．who
D．when
26．—Why don’t you like fishing?—Fishing a hobby________needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all．
A．who
B．that
C．it
D．what
27．The stories ______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous．
A．that
B．those
C．who
D．what
28．Do you know the young lady _____ your mother is talking?
A．who
B．whom
C．with whom
D．which
29．He will never forget the days ______he spent with you in Japan.
A．when
B．that
C．on which
D．in which
30．A good friend is someone _____makes you ______.
A．which; happy
B．who; happily
C．who; happy
D．whose; happily
31．The park ______we visited yesterday is an excellent one ．
A．where
B．in which
C．whose
D．that
32．Jim, there is someone in the office _________ would like to speak with you．A．who B．which C．whom
33．Most students like the teachers? _________can understand them well.A．who B．when C, what
34．Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?
A．who
B．which
C．when
D．that
35．—I don’t know _______ now．—She is much better today．
A．how is she
B．where is she
C．how she is
D．where she is
36．– Which of the e-mails ______ you have ever got is the greatest?– I really can’t decide．______ of them are very wonderful.
A．that; All
B．who; Both
C．which; None
D．what; Neither
37．3-junior high school life will be over ． I will remember those things and teachers _____ are unforgotten ．
A．who
B．which
C．that
D．whom
38．Do you know the young lady _____ your mother is talking?
A．who
B．whom
C．with whom
D．which
39．I love people_________are friendly to others.A．which B．whose C．who
40．Do you know the name of the boy _______ father is a doctor?
A．who
B．which
C．that
D．whose
41．Martian Brother is the nickname for a boy called Hua Chenyu?????????? won the 2013 Supei Boy．
A．who
B．which
C．whose
D．what
42．– Which of the e-mails ______ you have ever got is the greatest?– I really can’t decide．______ of them are very wonderful.
A．that; All
B．who; Both
C．which; None
D．what; Neither
43．There?will?be?a?stamp?show?in?the?museum?______?we?visited?last?week．
A．who
B．when
C．which
D．what
44．Ang Lee is a famous director ______ won the Oscar Award for Best Director at the 85th Academy Awards Ceremony．
A．whose
B．what
C．which
D．who
45．---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher．
A．he
B．that
C．whom
D．which
46．The young lady ________is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net．
A．who
B．whom
C．which
D．whose
47．The movie _______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A．that
B．what
C．whose
D．Who
48．—What kind of movies do you like?—I like movies ________ scary monsters．
A．which has
B．that have
C．what has
D．why have
49．—Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua?
—The man _______ T-shirt is red．
A．that
B．who
C．which
D．whose
50．After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ________ wanted to kill him．
A．whose
B．which
C．/
D．who
51．—Do you know the girl?????? ?is talking with our teacher?
—Oh,she is my sister．
A．who
B．whose
C．whom
D．where
52．This is the woman _____ works in the shop.
A．what
B．when
C．who
D．whose
53．—When will you send me __________on the Internet?—This afternoon.
A．what have I ordered
B．what I have ordered
C．what do I order
D．what I order
54．Everyone likes making friends with people __________ think more of others.
A．who
B．whom
C．which
D．/
55．The movie_______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A．that
B．what
C．whose
D．who
56．—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the watch _______ I bought yesterday．
A．which B．who C．whose
57．Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday．
A．what
B．which
C．when
D．Who
58．A friend is someone ______ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”
A．who
B．which
C．what
D．whose
59．Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.
A．who
B．what
C．that
D．whom
60．—Do you know Mo Yan?—Of course. He is the famous writer ____ won the N obel Prize in 2012.
A．who B．whom C．which
61．Steve Jobs is one of the persons ______ founded Apple Computer Company. His death? marked the end of an era（时代）
A．who
B．whom
C．which
D．/
62．It's interesting that there are many people ???????speak French in Canada.
A．which B．where C．who
63．This is the book about famous people ______ mum gave me for my birthday.
A．which
B．what
C．who
D．whom
64．John is the boy?????? ?legs were badly hurt in the accident.
A．whose
B．that
C．who
D．which
答案部分
1.考点：定语从句
试题解析：先行词是news指物，在定语从句中做主语，所以使用关系代词which
答案：C
??2.考点：定语从句
试题解析：Which这个关系代词指代The attitude。在定语从句中做decided的宾语。
答案：C
??3.考点：定语从句
试题解析：试题分析：句意：熊猫是我最喜欢的一种动物。此题考查定语从句，因为animals是物，故用which，根据句意，故选B。考点：考查定语从句。
答案：B
??4.考点：定语从句
试题解析：句意：上周六来这里的那个漂亮女孩儿是我的朋友。本句中有一个定语从句，先行词是girl，排除AB，在定语从句中做主语，排除C。所以选择who来做引导词。
答案：D
??5.考点：定语从句
试题解析：句意：在上周我参观的那个花园里要有一个花展。此题考查定语从句，因为先行词是park指物又做visit的宾语；根据句意，故选C。
答案：C
??6.考点：定语从句
试题解析：此题考查定语从句。根据句意：你知道在大火中救出五个人的那个男的吗？修饰人的用who并且在句子里做主语，因此答案选A．
答案：A
??7.考点：定语从句
试题解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是hall,表示地点，所以用that。
答案：C
??8.考点：定语从句
试题解析：考查定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，关系代词用who, which或that，先行词house指物，因此用which或that。
答案：C
??9.考点：定语从句
试题解析：句意：我知道一个我们可以大吃一顿的地方。要确定正确的关系词，首先要找出先行词在从句中当什么成分，特别是表示时间、地点和原因的名词！因为它们在从句中可以是表示时间、地点或原因，但它们也可以在从句中当主语，宾语或其它句子成份。在该句中。先行词place在从句中作地点状语，所以该用关系副词where，因此选B。
答案：B
??10.考点：定语从句
试题解析：句意：你喜欢在冬天游泳吗？当然。起初感觉水有点冷，但随后我感到温暖和充满活力。．tastes尝起来；feels觉得；smells闻起来；looks看起来。所以选B。
答案：B
??11.考点：定语从句
试题解析：句意——露西，你更喜欢哪一首歌？——我较喜欢吸引许多人的小苹果。定语从句，当先行词是事物时，用关系词that，which；当先行词是人时，用关系词who，whom，that；当先行词指地点时，用关系词where。先行词the song Little Apple指事物，故选A。
答案：A
??12.考点：定语从句
试题解析：试题分析：句意：刚才和你一起玩的那条狗是我的。Which哪一个；what什么；mine名词性物主代词，我的；my形容词性物主代词，我的。形容词性物主代词在句只用作定语；名词性物主代词则不能用作定语，但可以用作主语、宾语、表语、连用of作定语。先行词dog在定语从句中作主语可用关系代词which代替。所以选A。
答案：A
??13.考点：定语从句
试题解析：关系代词which指代way，在定语从句中做主语。
答案：A
??14.考点：定语从句
试题解析：本题考查定语从句引导词的用法，句意：你认识唱《泡沫》歌曲的邓紫棋吗？引导词在 定语从句中做主语，先行词是人，故选B。
答案：B
??15.考点：定语从句
试题解析：难度中等，考察定语从句用法。先行词the book是物，题目中做lend宾语，因此用that。★注：定语从句老教材中属于9B的内容，在新教材中属于9A内容。对于定语从句的考察在近十年淮安市中考尚属首次。
答案：D
??16.考点：定语从句
试题解析：考查定语从句。句意： “——你喜欢什么样的电影?” “——我喜欢电影可以使我振作起来。”定语从句指物时关系代词用that或者which，故选D。
答案：D
??17.考点：定语从句
试题解析：定语从句的先行词是不定代词时只能用that。Sth belongs to sb固定搭配）
答案：C
??18.考点：定语从句
试题解析：Who这个关系代词指代people，在定语从句中做主语。
答案：A
??19.考点：定语从句
试题解析：在定语从句中如果先行词为不定代词，那么关系代词只能用that引导。That指代anything在定语从句中做主语，故belong要加S．
答案：C
??20.考点：定语从句
试题解析：Who这个关系代词引导定语从句来修饰people。Who指代people，在定语从句中做主语。
答案：A
??21.考点：定语从句
试题解析：That这个关系代词指代skirt，在定语从句中做bought的宾语。buy sth for sb:为某人买某物。
答案：A
??22.考点：定语从句
试题解析：此处是定语从句修饰先行词the photo，根据时间短语last week可知此处用一般过去时，故排除B项。因为先行词the photo是单数形式，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。故选D。
答案：D
??23.考点：定语从句
试题解析：?
答案：?
??24.考点：定语从句
试题解析：Which指代watch，在定语从句中做bought的宾语。
答案：D
??25.考点：定语从句
试题解析：先行词lesson前面有the first修饰。那么关系代词用that引导。
答案：A
??26.考点：定语从句
试题解析：?
答案：B
??27.考点：定语从句
试题解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是the stories，指物，定语从句缺主语；先行词在从句中充当主语。这时候可以填which与that。比对答案，故选A。
答案：A
??28.考点：定语从句
试题解析：句意：你知道正和你妈妈交谈的那个年轻女人是谁吗？本句中有一个定语从句，先行词是lady。用who或者whom，talk with为固定搭配，和……交谈；有由题意知lady是做宾语的，故用whom而不用who。故选C。
答案：C
??29.考点：定语从句
试题解析：that he spent with you in Japan是定语从句来修饰the days，that指代the days，在定语从句中做spent的宾语。
答案：B
??30.考点：定语从句
试题解析：who makes you happy是定语从句来修饰someone，who指代someone，在定语从句中做主语。make sb+adj:是某人...
答案：C
??31.考点：定语从句
试题解析：试题分析：句意：我们昨天参观的公园是极好的一个。考查定语从句，在定语从句中缺少宾语，所以用that代替先行词park。故选D。
答案：D
??32.考点：定语从句
试题解析：试题分析：句意：吉姆办公室里有人想和你说话。定语从句用来充当句中定语的结构，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that?。2 关系副词：where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指认又可指物。先行词是不定代词，指人。在从句中做主语，故选A。
答案：A
??33.考点：定语从句
试题解析：句意：大多数学生喜欢可以理解他们的老师。先行词teachers在定语从句中作主语可以用关系代词who将其代替，所以选A。
答案：A
??34.考点：定语从句
试题解析：试题分析：句意：你认识这个正在教室里面唱歌的女孩吗？结合语境可知本句中先行词the girl为下文定语从句中的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who，选A。
答案：A
??35.考点：定语从句
试题解析：试题分析：英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文，她今天好多了。可知上文问的是，我不知道她现在怎么样了。故选C。
答案：C
??36.考点：定语从句代词／不定代词
试题解析：句意为：你收到的邮件哪一个最好？---我真的不能决定。两个都很棒。定语从句中，从句的引导词由先行词而定，但是当先行词前有疑问词修饰时，引导词常用that。all表示三者或三者以上都，both表示两者都，none表示三者或三者以上都不，neither表示两者都不。结合语境可知应选A。
答案：A
??37.考点：定语从句
试题解析：句意：三年的初中生活即将结束。我将记得那些永远不会被遗忘的事情和老师。句中缺定语从句的关系代词，被修饰的词是things and teachers事情和老师，包括物和人，所以关系代词用that，故选C。
答案：C
??38.考点：定语从句
试题解析：试题分析：句意：你认识这位正与你母亲谈话的年青的女士吗？分析考查定语从句，先行词是the young lady,在从句中做talk with 的宾语，因此要加上介词with．故选C
答案：C
??39.考点：定语从句
试题解析：考查关系代词。句意为：我喜欢那些对别人友好的人。先行词为people，指人，并且在从句中作主语，所以要用who。故选C。
答案：C
??40.考点：定语从句
试题解析：试题分析：A．who谁 ； B．which 哪一个；C．that那个；D．whose谁的；这是由whose引导的定语从句，在这里作定语，句意：你知道这个男孩的名字吗？他的父亲是一个医生。结合语境可知选D。
答案：D
??41.考点：定语从句
试题解析：试题分析：考查定语从句。句意：马丁的哥哥外号叫做 Hua Chenyu 赢得2013年的超级男孩。先行词是a boy，????????? won the 2013 Supei Boy? 是定语从句，缺少主语，用who或者that,故选A项。
答案：A
??42.考点：定语从句代词／不定代词
试题解析：试题分析：句意为：你收到的邮件哪一个最好？---我真的不能决定。两个都很棒。定语从句中，从句的引导词由先行词而定，但是当先行词前有疑问词修饰时，引导词常用that。all表示三者或三者以上都，both表示两者都，none表示三者或三者以上都不，neither表示两者都不。结合语境可知应选A。
答案：A
??43.考点：定语从句
试题解析：试题分析：句意：在我们上周参观的博物馆将有一次邮展。此题是考查定语从句，先行词是the?museum，是物，同时在定语从句中作宾语，所以关系词用which，故选C。考点：考查定语从句的用法
答案：C
??44.考点：定语从句
试题解析：句意：李安是一位著名的导演，他在第85届奥斯卡金像奖上获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖。先行词为director且在句中作主语，应使用关系代词who。Whose只能在句中作定语。故答案为D。
答案：D
??45.考点：定语从句
试题解析：试题分析：句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁？-哦，是Baker先生，我们的数学老师。根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句。he只是一个代词，不能引导从句；which引导定语从句时，先行词应是物，但是这里的先行词是the man，指的是人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语，但是现在从句中缺少主语，因此whom也不行。故选that，that 引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人也可以是物，在从句中可以做主语和宾语。考点：考查关系代词。
答案：B
??46.考点：定语从句
试题解析：句意：关于节目《我是一个歌手》正在采访林志炫的那位年轻的女士是来自二十一世纪人才网的。先行词lady表人并且在定语从句中作主语，该用who作关系代词。所以选A。
答案：A
??47.考点：定语从句
试题解析：试题分析：句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。先行词The movie是物，故其定语从句引导词要用that。 B. what什么，C. whose谁的，D. who谁。据题意，故选A。
答案：A
??48.考点：定语从句
试题解析：考查定语从句的用法。试题分析：— 你喜欢什么样的电影?— 我喜欢恐怖电影。空处需要一个定语从句的主语和部分谓语。先行词movies是物，复数，在从句中做主语，所以用that/which都可以，但是谓语应该是复数形式。what不是定语从句的连接词，why是副词，做原因状语。故选B。
答案：B
??49.考点：定语从句
试题解析：先行词the man和下文主语T-shirt是所有关系，故引导词用whose，谁的。
答案：D
??50.考点：定语从句
试题解析：先行词the people为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，指人，故引导词用who．
答案：D
??51.考点：定语从句
试题解析：句意：你知不知道跟我们老师谈话的那个女孩是谁？—哦，她是我的妹妹。本句中先行词是the girl,且the girl做后面定语从句的主语，故选用主格who。故选选项：A．
答案：A
??52.考点：定语从句
试题解析：句意：这是那个在商店工作的女人。句中所缺的是定语从句的关系词；先行词是woman，指人；而且关系词在定语从句中做主语，故用who，选C。
答案：C
??53.考点：定语从句
试题解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从 句应用陈述句语序，而且“网上已经订购的东西”用现在完成时态。
答案：B
??54.考点：定语从句
试题解析：考查定语从句。先行词在从句中做主语，而且是人，所以用who作关系代词引导从句。
答案：A
??55.考点：句型定语从句
试题解析：考查定语从句。the movie是先行词，指物，关系代词应用that，that在从句中作saw的宾语。
答案：A
??56.考点：句型定语从句
试题解析：考查定语从句。引导词在定语从句中作宾语，先行词“watch”为“物”固选which。
答案：A
??57.考点：句型定语从句
试题解析：考查定语从句用法。定语从句的先行词是result,result 指代物，可以用that 和which 引导定语从句。A．What不可以引导定语从句，C．when 指代时间D．who 指代人。
答案：B
??58.考点：定语从句
试题解析：考查定语从句。在定语从句中，当先行词为不定代词someone时，用who来引导定语从句。
答案：A
??59.考点：定语从句
试题解析：考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词为something，所缺部分为imagine的宾语，所以用关系代词that引导从句。
答案：C
??60.考点：定语从句
试题解析：考查定语从句。该定语从句中关系代词做主语，指人，所以选who。
答案：A
??61.考点：定语从句
试题解析：考查定语从句关系代词的用法。先行词是persons，后面的定语从句修饰它，其主语指代人，用who。
答案：A
??62.考点：定语从句
试题解析：考查定语从句的引导词。这是一个定语从句，由于先行词是people，指人，所以关系词选择who，故选C。
答案：C
??63.考点：句型定语从句
试题解析：考查定语从句。先行词是book指物，且在从句中作宾语，确定关系代词用which.
答案：A
??64.考点：句型定语从句
试题解析：考查定语从句用法。此句的先行词是the boy,定语从句是?????? ?legs were badly hurt in the accident. The boy 和legs 之间的关系所有关系，四个选项中 A whose 表示所有关系。
答案：A
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