绝密★考试结束前
2024年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷
英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如: How much is the shirt
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
1. What does the man like to drink
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I prefer tea to coffee. But whenever we visit Harry, he always serves the coffee.
M: I don't like coffee, either. All I really want is a glass of cold water.
2. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons
A. He goes shopping.
B. He works in the garden.
C. He reads the newspaper.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you usually do on Sundays
M: I go shopping in the morning, work in the garden in the afternoon and read the newspaper after dinner.
3. When will the match begin, according to the man
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: We do need to hurry up. It's already 2:30. The match's supposed to begin in 30 minutes.
M: You must have been told the wrong time. I’m sure the match begins at 4:00.
4. What will the man do next
A. Go to the movies. B. Keep on studying. C. Check out some books.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Come to the movie with us, Smet.You'd been in the library all day. You need to relax.
M: You're right, Charney. I have been studying so long. I need to take a break.
5. Who is the girl talking to
A. Her dentist. B. The police. C. A guide.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Now open your mouth wider.
W: Ah…
M: Oh, good girl. Well, I can see what’s happening. There is a hole in your tooth.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What impressed the woman
A. The animals. B. The clock. C. The tower.
7. What is the man concerned about
A. The traveling time.
B. The lack of warm clothes.
C. The cost of the event.
【答案】6. C 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: The Harbin Ice Festival looks amazing this year.
W: Yes, did you see the huge tower made of snow I didn’t believe such a thing could be built. It’s incredible.
M: There are also snow animals and a giant clock
W: We must go. It will be our loss if we don’t.
M: It’s a very long way to travel. It will take forever.
W: Oh, we’ll be fine. Just pack some warm clothes. I don’t think it will be too expensive.
M: OK. It will be a new way to spend a holiday.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the gym. B. At a grocery store. C. At a restaurant.
9. How much will the man pay for beef
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.
10. What is the man looking for now
A. Bread. B. Milk. C. Eggs.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey! Funny running into you here. Are you getting food for dinner too
M: Yes, I’m in charge of the shopping today. I want to make hamburgers tonight.
W: Oh, there’s a sale on beef! It’s usually $10 a package, but today it’s half-price. I just got 3 for $15!
M: I saw! I just grabbed one as well! But now I need burger buns. Do you know where I can find the bread section
W: Yeah, just walk past the milk and eggs and you should see a lot of different kinds of bread.
M: Thanks! I’ll try them!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Student and teacher. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
12. What does the man want to do at Tyler’s house
A. Play basketball. B. Attend a party. C. Prepare for an exam.
13. What will the man probably do first
A. Clean his room. B. Do the dishes. C. Leave for his friend’s house.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I go over to my friend Tyler’s house
W: Do I know him
M: Yes, he’s on the basketball team.
W: Oh, right. But I thought I told you earlier, you can’t go anywhere until you clean your room, especially now when you want to go to a party.
M: I’m not! We have a math test tomorrow and we’re going to study together.
W: Even so, you need to clean your room first. It’s a total mess! Your dirty clothes are all over the floor.
M: But I promise I’ll clean it when I come back. I’ll even do the dishes after dinner tomorrow.
W: No, sorry. Do it now, and then you can leave. You don’t even need to worry about the dishes. Your daddy would do the dishes.
M: OK, fine. You win!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why won’t the speakers go to Ocean Beach
A. It’s too crowded. B. It’s too far. C. It’s too cold there.
15. When did the speakers last go to the lake
A. Last weekend.
B. Before they were married.
C. When they were first married.
16. What will the woman probably do next
A. Finish some paperwork. B. Pack for the trip. C. Do some washing.
【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Let’s take the day off and go to the beach.
M: Usually, I’d say no because I have so much work to do in the office. But that sounds really good to me. Where do you want to go
W: How about Ocean Beach
M: It’s too cold for that today. Why don’t we drive south to that nice little lake Remember that place We used to go there when we were first married. It has a beautiful beach and it’s usually warmer than it is around here.
W: That’s a two-hour drive from here!
M: So what Today is Friday. Let’s spend the whole weekend down there.
W: I’d love that. No washing or cleaning. Perfect! I’ll go pack our things. Let’s leave soon.
M: OK, it’ll take me about an hour to finish up this paperwork. I’ll drop it off at the office on our way.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What do we know about the speaker’s mother
A. She has coronavirus(冠状病毒).
B. She is a member of hospital.
C. She can’t come home often.
18. What does the mother do after work to keep the family safe
A. She uses a separate entrance.
B. She stays close to everyone.
C. She doesn’t talk with anyone.
19. How does the speaker feel about her mother
A. Scared. B. Proud. C. Indifferent.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Her family. B. Her mother’s career. C. Her worries about mom.
【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】My mom works in a hospital. Because of the coronavirus disease, I worry about her every day when she leaves for work. I often tell her to take care. There have only been a few sick people in our city, but we don’t know what will happen in the future. That’s why my mom is trying to keep our family safe too. When she comes home from work, she is extra careful. She enters from a door that the rest of us don’t use, and there’s a sink for her to wash her hands as soon as she walks in. At home, she doesn’t get too close when she talks to us, and she usually stays in her own room. I know it’s because she wants to keep us safe, but I just wish we could spend more time together. I take pride in everything my mom’s doing, but I also miss her hugs.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·安徽滁州·统考三模）
Betty | 30 Jun, 2022 Hey! What do you think is the biggest change in your life in the first half of 2022 Feel free to comment (评论) below!
Grace | 7 Jul, 2022 I used to feel lonely, especially during the quarantine (隔离期) when I couldn’t see my friends. However, things are different now because I have a newborn sister this year! She’s so lovely. I really enjoy helping my mum take care of her.
Alfred | 4 Jul, 2022 I took up cooking this March. It’s not as boring as I used to think. And it’s not difficult to learn. Now I can make a good meal for my family in one hour all by myself.
Jean1 | Jul, 2022 I used to stay at home, but now I love travelling. I’ve taken lots of short trips with my parents near our home. Camping in the mountains is my favourite.
James | 30 Jun, 2022 I get better sleep this year. I used to go to bed at midnight, and sometimes 1:00 am after finishing my homework. Now I fall asleep before 10:00 pm. And I have time to read a few pages of my favourite novel before that. What an enjoyable thing it is!
21．What does Betty want to know about
A．People’s wishes for 2022. B．People’s changes in 2022.
C．People’s living habits. D．People’s favourite jobs.
22．What can Alfred do this year
A．Get enough sleep. B．Visit his friends more.
C．Take a lot of short trips. D．Make delicious dishes.
23．What can we learn from the passage
A．Alfred found cooking difficult at first. B．Grace hates looking after her baby sister.
C．James loves reading before going to bed. D．Jean often travels abroad with her parents.
【参考答案】
21．B 22．D 23．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了一些人对自己2022年上半年的巨大改变的评论。
【详情解析】
21．【B】细节理解题。根据第一个表格“What do you think is the biggest change in your life in the first half of 2022 Feel free to comment (评论) below!”可知，想了解人们的改变。故选B。
22．【D】细节理解题。根据“And it’s not difficult to learn. Now I can make a good meal for my family in one hour all by myself.”可知，应是会做饭。故选D。
23．【C】细节理解题。根据第五个表格“And I have time to read a few pages of my favourite novel before that.”可知，James喜欢在睡觉前读书。故选C。
B
（2023·安徽宿州·统考模拟预测）Yuan Hui made a decision ten years ago to become a volunteer teacher in the poor areas of Hubei Province. During the past ten years, the 34-year-old man has taught different subjects at several primary and middle schools.
After graduating from Nanjing University, one of China’s top schools, Yuan was offered a job in magazine in Nanjing. But he gave it up and decided to become a teacher. Then Yuan came to Jiangjiawan Village and worked as a volunteer teacher.
As a volunteer teacher, Yuan wasn’t paid. Teaching also turned out to be difficult, because most of the students were left-behind children. Their parents had moved to cities to find work. “I thought I needed to play with them, so they would open up to me,” Yuan said.
To make his classes unusual and interesting, Yuan tried different ways. For example, he brought some tools that appear in books to help students understand the texts better. What’s more, Yuan also paid great attention to his students’ physical health, so he taught his students to climb trees and swim, and set up school football teams. Yuan’s special teaching ways have become popular.
When asked how long he planned to teach in the village, Yuan said he hadn’t made a decision, adding that he valued his freedom more than money. “It’s meaningful to do something I like.” he said.
24．How old was Yuan when he became a volunteer teacher
A．At the age of 20. B．At the age of 24.
C．At the age of 30. D．At the age of 34.
25．What did Yuan think of his volunteer work at first
A．Unusual. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. D．Meaningful.
26．Why did Yuan set up the football teams
A．To make his classes popular. B．To get on well with his students.
C．To improve his students' physical health. D．To help his students understand football better.
27．What will Yuan probably do in the future
A．Do what he likes. B．Keep changing jobs.
C．Try to make more money. D．Give up his teaching ways.
【参考答案】
24．B 25．B 26．C 27．A
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍一个毕业于中国高等学校——南京大学的袁辉，放弃好的就业机会，去到贫穷地区做志愿教师的故事。
【详情解析】
24．【B】细节理解题。根据“During the past ten years, the 34-year-old man has taught different subjects at several primary and middle schools.”可知，他24岁时做志愿教师。故选B。
25．【B】细节理解题。根据“Teaching also turned out to be difficult, because most of the students were left-behind children.”可知，应是困难的。故选B。
26．【C】细节理解题。根据“Yuan also paid great attention to his students’ physical health, so he taught his students to climb trees and swim, and set up school football teams”为了提高他们的身体健康。故选C。
27．【A】推理判断题。根据“It’s meaningful to do something I like”可知，会做他喜欢的事。故选A。
C
（2023·山东泰安·统考中考真题）
China has sent the final section of its Tiangong space station into space. After a 13-hour trip, the new section, known as Mengtian, docked(对接) with Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st, 2022, finally completing it. The new section was launched from Hainan Island in the south of China.
For years, China has been working hard to create its own space station. Last year, China began to launch three modules(舱) of Tiangong space station, one at a time. The main module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source and main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts’ living area. In July 2022, China launched its first laboratory module, Wentian, which is the country’s largest ever spacecraft.
The new module, Mengtian (meaning “dreaming of the heavens”), is also designed as a laboratory. It is about 18 meters long and has 8 special research areas for experiments(实验). Mengtian is set up so that experiments can also be run outside the module itself. Chinese astronauts can use special robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.
China’s space program is working with the European Space Agency on some experiments on the Mengtian, China says that one day, foreign astronauts will also be able to visit Tiangong.
Tiangong space station is expected to last 10 to 15 years. Though the Mengtian module completes the station, China could add more modules in the future.
China’s space program has grown greatly in recent years with a series of successes. In 2020, for example, its Chang’e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon rocks. Those were the first moon samples brought to the earth since the 1970s.
28．The meaning of the underlined word “launched” in the first paragraph is the closest to “________”.
A．sent up B．landed C．taken off D．set up
29．Which module is the astronauts’ living area in
A．Tianhe. B．Wentian. C．Mengtian. D．It is not mentioned.
30．When was China’s largest spacecraft launched
A．In 2020. B．In April 2021.
C．In July 2022. D．On November 1st, 2022.
31．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．No more modules can be docked with Tiangong in the future.
B．Chang’e 5 probe brought moon rocks back to the earth in 2020.
C．China created Tiangong space station together with European Space Agency.
D．Chinese astronauts can’t use robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.
【参考答案】
28．A 29．A 30．C 31．B
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了中国在航天事业上的发展。
【详情解析】
28．【A】词义猜测题。根据第二段“For years, China has been working hard to create its own space station. Last year, China began to launch three modules(舱) of Tiangong space station, one at a time.”可知多年来，中国一直在努力建设自己的空间站。去年，中国应该是开始发射天宫空间站的三个模块，一次一个，所以第一段的launched表示“发射”，和sent up近义，故选A。
29．【A】细节理解题。根据“The main module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source and main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts’ living area.”可知宇航员的生活区在天河舱，故选A。
30．【C】细节理解题。根据“In July 2022, China launched its first laboratory module, Wentian, which is the country’s largest ever spacecraft.”可知2022年7月，中国发射了有史以来最大的航天器。故选C。
31．【B】细节理解题。根据“In 2020, for example, its Chang’e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon’ rocks.”可知2020年，嫦娥五号探测器将月球岩石带回了地球。故选B。
C
（2023·重庆·统考中考真题）It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发).
16-year-old Michael started using social media (to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael also wrote about sports people and how they would face their challenges.
Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country of Kenya loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year.
With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant.
Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.
Alexis said, “People are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that ▲ .
These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference.
32．How did Michael influence other teenagers
A．By following his dream. B．By using social media.
C．By talking to teenagers. D．By playing baseball.
33．What did Lesein do to help fight climate change
A．He started Trees for Goals and kept planting trees.
B．He followed soccer and basketball teams to plant trees.
C．He planted almost 1,000 bamboos outside of his school.
D．He used social media to call on other children to plant trees.
34．Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A．a small dream can make a big change to the whole world
B．inventors can be everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem
C．we all should start planting trees to make the earth a better place
D．you don’t have to be an inventor unless you are good enough
35．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Ways to Make a Difference B．Teenagers Are the Future of the World
C．An Interview with Teenagers D．Teenagers Can Make Changes to the World
【参考答案】
32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D
【语篇解读】
本文介绍的是《Teen Vogue》采访的世界各地的一些有所作为的青少年。
【详情解析】
32．【B】细节理解题。根据“16-year-old Michael started using social media (to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs.”可知，16岁的迈克尔开始使用社交媒体鼓励同龄的青少年在他的棒球博客上追随他们的梦想。故选B。
33．【A】细节理解题。根据“With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him.”可知，出于对足球的热爱，莱辛创立了“进球树”，他在比赛中每进一球就种一棵树，后来学校的足球队和篮球队都这样做。故选A。
34．【B】推理判断题。根据“People are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.”可知，人们正在死去，因为他们不能被及时拯救。Alexis想发明一些东西的另一个原因是自己喜欢物理学，用它来改进技术。Alexis发明东西是为了解决问题，也想鼓励孩子发明家可以是任何试图解决问题的人，故选B。
35．【D】最佳标题题。本文介绍的是《Teen Vogue》采访的世界各地的一些有所作为的青少年，故选D。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When people have the flu, they may have a fever, a dry cough, a headache, pain in the body, a sore throat and a runny nose. Each year, millions of people come down with flu. Most can be fine within a week, but for an unlucky few, flu can be deadly. 36
Get vaccinated（接种疫苗）
Getting vaccinated every year is the most important way to protect yourself against flu, and other serious problems. Vaccination is especially important for children aged 6 months to 5 years, elderly people, and medical workers. 37
Wash your hands more
Clean hands protect against flu. 38 Wash your hands with soap and running water more and dry them after that. Remember—washing your hands usually takes a short time.
Avoid being around sick people
39 So it’s necessary for you to protect yourself by wearing a mask（口罩）when you go to the public places. When you are sick, keep yourself away from others to protect them from getting sick too.
If you don’t feel well, stay home
If you’re ill with flu, being around others puts them at risk. This is especially true for people who have been in poor health situations. If possible, stay home from work, school when you are sick. 40
A．Remember, a flu vaccine cannot give you flu.
B．Keep your body healthier by following healthy habits.
C．This will help prevent spreading your illness to others.
D．People tend to spend more time indoors during the fall and winter.
E．The advice below will help you know how you can protect yourself and others.
F．Flu spreads easily in crowded spaces, such as on public transport and in schools.
G．Keeping your hands clean is an easy way to keep yourself and your family healthy.
【参考答案】
36．E 37．A 38．G 39．F 40．C
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述的是针对流感，给出了几点保护自己和他人的建议。
【详情解析】
36．【E】根据第一段总述流感的症状，而下面几段都是介绍如何防护，所以横线上应是引出下文。选项E“以下的建议将帮助你知道如何保护自己和他人。”符合语境。故选E。
37．【A】根据这一段主要讲述的是接种疫苗是很重要的，所以横线上应是关于疫苗接种。选项A“记住流感疫苗不会给你流感。”符合语境。故选A。
38．【G】根据这一段主要讲述的是干净的手可以有效地预防流感，选项G“保持你的手干净是一种简单的方式来使你自己和你的家庭健康。”符合语境。故选G。
39．【F】根据这一段主要讲述的是避免处在四周是病人环境中，横线上应是讲述原因。选项F“流感很容易在密集空间传播，例如在公共交通工具和学校。”符合语境。故选F。
40．【C】根据“If possible, stay home from work, school when you are sick.”可知，如果可能的话，当你生病了，就不要工作和上学。后面的横线上应是讲述，这样做的好处。选项C“这将会帮助阻止把你病传染给他人”符合语境。故选C。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the 41 .
I was lucky enough to be 42 for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the 43 time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together 44 we were all in the same boat. We took 45 in our progress. Sometimes, we 46 each other with just eye contact (接触).
One day, after five hours of training, I was so 47 that I couldn’t go on. 48 , I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be 49 for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going 50 we reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat.
Tin loves the 51 of our team. As our coach, he 52 believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is 53 in the right place. Actually, we could not afford to 54 anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big 55 .
Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race.
41．A．game B．place C．rule D．time
42．A．beaten B．chosen C．hidden D．broken
43．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first
44．A．although B．because C．unless D．whether
45．A．pride B．doubt C．pity D．worry
46．A．warned B．kicked C．understood D．treated
47．A．clever B．relaxed C．silly D．tired
48．A．Recently B．Certainly C．However D．Maybe
49．A．faster B．safer C．harder D．better
50．A．till B．if C．since D．while
51．A．name B．spirit C．symbol D．flag
52．A．strongly B．hardly C．nearly D．suddenly
53．A．shut B．hit C．put D．cut
54．A．visit B．lose C．accept D．check
55．A．village B．school C．market D．family
【参考答案】
A 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．A
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了作者难忘的划船比赛。
【详情解析】
41．【A】句意：不论结果如何，我们都对比赛很兴奋。
game比赛；游戏；place地方；rule规则；time时间。根据“A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow.”可知此处指对上文的比赛激动。故选A。
42．【B】句意：去年我很幸运地被选为我们学校的队员。
beaten打败；chosen选择；hidden隐藏；broken打破。根据“ for the team of our university last year.”可知此处指被选为队员。故选B。
43．【D】句意：当我第一次只能举起5公斤的东西，其他人已经可以举起30公斤了。
fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。根据“Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning.”可知此处介绍最初人们的体质不同，所以能拿举起来东西重量不同，说明最初，应该是第一次的时候。故选D。
44．【B】句意：我们为自己打气，总是一起训练，因为我们都在同一艘船上。
although尽管；because因为；unless除非；whether是否。空后“we were all in the same boat.”是原因，用because连接。故选B。
45．【A】句意：我们为我们的进步感到骄傲。
pride骄傲；doubt怀疑；pity可惜；worry担忧。动词短语take pride in表示“以……为傲”。故选A。
46．【C】句意：有时候，我们只需要眼神交流就能理解对方。
warned警告；kicked踢；understood理解；treated对待。根据“each other with just eye contact”可知队员有默契，眼神交流就会理解对方。故选C。
47．【D】句意：一天，5个小时的训练之后，我太累了，不能继续了。
clever聪明的；relaxed放松的；silly愚蠢的；tired疲惫的。根据“that I couldn’t go on.”可知训练过后太累了，所以不能继续。故选D。
48．【C】句意：然而，我看到我附近和前面的队员仍然尽最大努力在划。
recently最近；certainly当然；however然而；maybe可能。空前后有转折关系，用however修饰。故选C。
49．【C】句意：我意识到，如果我停了，对船来说会更难前行。
faster更快；safer更安全；harder更难；better更好。根据“I realized that if I stopped,”可知一个人停下，船会更难前进了故选C。
50．【A】句意：所以我不得不继续直到我们到达终点。
till直到；if如果；since因为；自从；while当……时。根据“So I had to keep going...we reached the end.”可知继续划船直到终点才停下。故选A。
51．【B】句意：Tin喜欢我们对的精神。
name名字；spirit精神；symbol象征；flag旗帜。根据“ Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat.”可知团队里每个人都一起努力，这是团队的精神。故选B。
52．【A】句意：作为队长，他强烈地相信每个人都有自己的才能。
strongly强烈地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；suddenly突然。根据“As our coach, he ...believes that everyone has their own talent.”可知作为队长，应该对自己队员有信心。故选A。
53．【C】句意：只要放在合适的地方，他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来。
shut关闭；hit撞击；put放置；cut切。根据“All their ability can be brought out as long as it is ... in the right place.”可知此处指能力放到正确位置。故选C。
54．【B】句意：事实上，我们不能失去任何队员，否则我们就赢不了。
visit参观；lose输掉；失去；accept接受；check检查。根据“or we won’t win.”可知失去队员，可能就赢不了。故选B。
55．【D】句意：当我们划船时，我们是一个大家庭。
village村庄；school学校；market市场；family家庭。根据“Actually, we could not afford to...anyone of our team, or we won’t win. ”可知队员在一起是一个大家庭，不能丢下任何一个。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After serving as a backup crew member for 24 years, Chinese taikonaut(中国航天员) Deng Qingming’s dream is 56 (final) coming true—he is performing his first space mission onboard the Shenzhou XV spaceship along 57 two other astronauts.
The name of Deng, 56 years old, was not known by many people 58 China launched the Shenzhou Ⅷ spaceship in October last year. The story of the veteran(老兵) who endlessly held on his space dream for years moved many people. Deng has four 59 (young) brothers and sisters and he was born in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi province. As 60 hard-working student, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984. He 61 (send) to a fighter jet regiment(团) in Jilin province in November 1987 and was chosen with another 13 62 (pilot) in the PLA Air Force’s selection of astronaut candidates(候选人) in 1996. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time 63 (train) for the space mission. Moreover, he has spared no effort to struggle for a chance to fly into space. No matter 64 difficult the road to space flight is, Deng never once thought of giving up.
We Chinese regard 65 (he) as a national hero and take pride in him. He was awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee in 2018.
【参考答案】
finally 57．with 58．until 59．younger 60．a
61．was sent 62．pilots 63．training 64．how 65．him
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中国宇航员邓清明坚持不懈，努力实现自己的航天梦的故事。
【详情解析】
56．【finally】句意：中国宇航员邓清明在担任了24年的候补宇航员后，他的梦想终于实现了——他将和另外两名宇航员一起在神州十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务。空后come是动词，所以应用final的副词形式finally修饰动词。故填finally。
57．【with】句意：中国宇航员邓清明在担任了24年的候补宇航员后，他的梦想终于实现了——他将和另外两名宇航员一起在神州十五号飞船上执行他的首次太空任务。根据“two other astronauts.”可知，此处应是along with“和……一起”。故填with。
58．【until】句意：直到去年十月，中国发射神舟十三号飞船时，56岁的邓清明的名字才为许多人所知。 根据“was not known by many people”和“China launched the Shenzhou XIII spaceship”可知，直到发射神舟十三号飞船之前，人们才知道了邓清明，所以此句应该是not...until“直到……才……”引导的时间状语从句。故填until。
59．【younger】句意：他出生在中国东部江西省的一个农民家庭，有四个弟弟妹妹。根据语境可知，此处指四个弟弟妹妹，所以应用young的比较级“younger”。故填younger。
60．【a】句意：邓作为一个勤奋的学生，于1984年6月加入了中国人民解放军空军。空后“student”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，所以此处应用不定冠词，“hard-working”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用a。故填a。
61．【was sent】句意：1987年11月，他被派往吉林省某战斗机团，1996年与另外13名飞行员一起被解放军空军选拔为宇航员候选人。主语he是第三人称单数，与动词send为动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据后面的时间状语“in November 1987”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was sent。
62．【pilots】句意：1987年11月，他被派往吉林省某战斗机团，1996年与另外13名飞行员一起被解放军空军选拔为宇航员候选人。根据前面的数字“13”可知，此处应用pilot的复数形式“pilots”。故填pilots。
63．【training】句意：在接下来的几年里，邓几乎把他所有的时间都花在了太空任务的训练上。根据“spent almost all of his time”可知，此处考查的是“spend+时间+doing sth ”。故填training。
64．【how】句意：无论通往太空的道路有多么艰难，邓从来没有想过放弃。根据“No matter”可知，此处应用疑问词，根据空后的“difficult”可知，此处应用疑问副词how。故填how。
65．【him】句意：我们中国人视他为民族英雄，为他感到骄傲。根据“regard”是动词可知，此处应用代词宾格，应用he的宾格“him”。故填him。
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
（2023·四川广元·统考一模）《义务教育英语课程标准》（2022年版）要求初中毕业生英语课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。近来，某英文报刊将举行以“How to Read Widely”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以下提示要点和自己的认识，写一篇英文稿件。
写作要点：
1.为什么要广泛阅读？
2.你通常是如何阅读？
3.你的建议是什么？
写作要求：
1.文中须包含以上要点；
2.文中不能提及本人的真实姓名、地名和校名；
3.词数80左右，标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Read Widely
It’s useful for us to read widely. ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
How to Read Widely
It’s useful for us to read widely. For one thing, it helps us have a wide knowledge of different subjects, so that we will have good performances in different exams. For another, it not only develops our logical thinking but also opens up a new world for us.
As for me, I often choose to read the books that I am interested in, such as history books, story books and so on. After reading, I prefer to exchange opinions with my friends who also like reading to understand the books well from different views.
Reading is known as the best way to broaden our horizons. To fall in love with reading, first, we should start with books which interest us. Then, having a group of friends to share ideas with will help you keep your interest in reading at the very beginning. Just do it. I believe you will enter a wonderful new world through reading.
【详情解析】
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中自己的建议，注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，解释为什么要广泛阅读；
第二步，介绍自己通常是如何阅读的；
第三步，提出自己对于阅读的建议。
[亮点词汇]
①for one thing...for another...一方面……另一方面……
②not only...but also...不仅……而且……
③as for sb就某人而言
④such as例如
⑤and so on等等
⑥be known as作为……而著名
⑦fall in love with爱上
[高分句型]
①For one thing, it helps us have a wide knowledge of different subjects, so that we will have good performances in different exams（so that引导状语从句）
②As for me, I often choose to read the books that I am interested in, such as history books, story books and so on. （that引导定语从句）
③I believe you will enter a wonderful new world through reading.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）绝密★考试结束前
2024年秋季高一入学分班考试模拟卷英语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例如: How much is the shirt
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
1. What does the man like to drink
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.
2. What does the man usually do on Sunday afternoons
A. He goes shopping.
B. He works in the garden.
C. He reads the newspaper.
3. When will the match begin, according to the man
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00.
4. What will the man do next
A. Go to the movies. B. Keep on studying. C. Check out some books.
5. Who is the girl talking to
A. Her dentist. B. The police. C. A guide.
第二节 (共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What impressed the woman
A. The animals. B. The clock. C. The tower.
7. What is the man concerned about
A. The traveling time.
B. The lack of warm clothes.
C. The cost of the event.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At the gym. B. At a grocery store. C. At a restaurant.
9. How much will the man pay for beef
A. $5. B. $10. C. $15.
10. What is the man looking for now
A Bread. B. Milk. C. Eggs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Student and teacher. B. Mother and son. C. Brother and sister.
12. What does the man want to do at Tyler’s house
A. Play basketball. B. Attend a party. C. Prepare for an exam.
13. What will the man probably do first
A. Clean his room. B. Do the dishes. C. Leave for his friend’s house.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Why won’t the speakers go to Ocean Beach
A. It’s too crowded. B. It’s too far. C. It’s too cold there.
15. When did the speakers last go to the lake
A. Last weekend.
B. Before they were married.
C. When they were first married.
16. What will the woman probably do next
A. Finish some paperwork. B. Pack for the trip. C. Do some washing.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What do we know about the speaker’s mother
A. She has coronavirus(冠状病毒).
B She is a member of hospital.
C. She can’t come home often.
18. What does the mother do after work to keep the family safe
A. She uses a separate entrance.
B. She stays close to everyone.
C. She doesn’t talk with anyone.
19. How does the speaker feel about her mother
A. Scared. B. Proud. C. Indifferent.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. Her family. B. Her mother’s career. C. Her worries about mom.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Betty | 30 Jun, 2022 Hey! What do you think is the biggest change in your life in the first half of 2022 Feel free to comment (评论) below!
Grace | 7 Jul, 2022 I used to feel lonely, especially during the quarantine (隔离期) when I couldn’t see my friends. However, things are different now because I have a newborn sister this year! She’s so lovely. I really enjoy helping my mum take care of her.
Alfred | 4 Jul, 2022 I took up cooking this March. It’s not as boring as I used to think. And it’s not difficult to learn. Now I can make a good meal for my family in one hour all by myself.
Jean1 | Jul, 2022 I used to stay at home, but now I love travelling. I’ve taken lots of short trips with my parents near our home. Camping in the mountains is my favourite.
James | 30 Jun, 2022 I get better sleep this year. I used to go to bed at midnight, and sometimes 1:00 am after finishing my homework. Now I fall asleep before 10:00 pm. And I have time to read a few pages of my favourite novel before that. What an enjoyable thing it is!
21．What does Betty want to know about
A．People’s wishes for 2022. B．People’s changes in 2022.
C．People’s living habits. D．People’s favourite jobs.
22．What can Alfred do this year
A．Get enough sleep. B．Visit his friends more.
C．Take a lot of short trips. D．Make delicious dishes.
23．What can we learn from the passage
A．Alfred found cooking difficult at first. B．Grace hates looking after her baby sister.
C．James loves reading before going to bed. D．Jean often travels abroad with her parents.
B
Yuan Hui made a decision ten years ago to become a volunteer teacher in the poor areas of Hubei Province. During the past ten years, the 34-year-old man has taught different subjects at several primary and middle schools.
After graduating from Nanjing University, one of China’s top schools, Yuan was offered a job in magazine in Nanjing. But he gave it up and decided to become a teacher. Then Yuan came to Jiangjiawan Village and worked as a volunteer teacher.
As a volunteer teacher, Yuan wasn’t paid. Teaching also turned out to be difficult, because most of the students were left-behind children. Their parents had moved to cities to find work. “I thought I needed to play with them, so they would open up to me,” Yuan said.
To make his classes unusual and interesting, Yuan tried different ways. For example, he brought some tools that appear in books to help students understand the texts better. What’s more, Yuan also paid great attention to his students’ physical health, so he taught his students to climb trees and swim, and set up school football teams. Yuan’s special teaching ways have become popular.
When asked how long he planned to teach in the village, Yuan said he hadn’t made a decision, adding that he valued his freedom more than money. “It’s meaningful to do something I like.” he said.
24．How old was Yuan when he became a volunteer teacher
A．At the age of 20. B．At the age of 24.
C．At the age of 30. D．At the age of 34.
25．What did Yuan think of his volunteer work at first
A．Unusual. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. D．Meaningful.
26．Why did Yuan set up the football teams
A．To make his classes popular. B．To get on well with his students.
C．To improve his students' physical health. D．To help his students understand football better.
27．What will Yuan probably do in the future
A．Do what he likes. B．Keep changing jobs.
C．Try to make more money. D．Give up his teaching ways.
C
China has sent the final section of its Tiangong space station into space. After a 13-hour trip, the new section, known as Mengtian, docked(对接) with Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st, 2022, finally completing it. The new section was launched from Hainan Island in the south of China.
For years, China has been working hard to create its own space station. Last year, China began to launch three modules(舱) of Tiangong space station, one at a time. The main module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source and main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts’ living area. In July 2022, China launched its first laboratory module, Wentian, which is the country’s largest ever spacecraft.
The new module, Mengtian (meaning “dreaming of the heavens”), is also designed as a laboratory. It is about 18 meters long and has 8 special research areas for experiments(实验). Mengtian is set up so that experiments can also be run outside the module itself. Chinese astronauts can use special robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.
China’s space program is working with the European Space Agency on some experiments on the Mengtian, China says that one day, foreign astronauts will also be able to visit Tiangong.
Tiangong space station is expected to last 10 to 15 years. Though the Mengtian module completes the station, China could add more modules in the future.
China’s space program has grown greatly in recent years with a series of successes. In 2020, for example, its Chang’e 5 probe returned to the earth carrying moon rocks. Those were the first moon samples brought to the earth since the 1970s.
28．The meaning of the underlined word “launched” in the first paragraph is the closest to “________”.
A．sent up B．landed C．taken off D．set up
29．Which module is the astronauts’ living area in
A．Tianhe. B．Wentian. C．Mengtian. D．It is not mentioned.
30．When was China’s largest spacecraft launched
A．In 2020. B．In April 2021.
C．In July 2022. D．On November 1st, 2022.
31．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．No more modules can be docked with Tiangong in the future.
B．Chang’e 5 probe brought moon rocks back to the earth in 2020.
C．China created Tiangong space station together with European Space Agency.
D．Chinese astronauts can’t use robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.
C
It’s often believed that only grown-ups can make a difference. Is it true Teen Vogue interviewed some teenagers across the world. Get ready to be inspired (启发).
16-year-old Michael started using social media (to cheer up teenagers of his age to follow their dreams on his baseball blogs. Michael also wrote about sports people and how they would face their challenges.
Lesein, 14 years old, first learned about climate change when he was twelve years old. His home country of Kenya loses about 29,650 acres of forest each year.
With a deep love of soccer, Lesein started Trees for Goals, planting a tree for every goal he scored in a match. Later the school’s soccer and basketball teams all followed him. In 2019, almost 1,000 trees in forests outside of Nairobi were planted. Now the government provides trees for them to plant.
Alexis Lewis, a 15-year-old inventor, designed a simple wheelchair with bamboo to help poor people who need to transport children many miles to hospitals. Another invention of his is a special mask which can be thrown through a window of a smoke-filled building to people inside.
Alexis said, “People are dying because they can’t be saved in time. Another reason why I want to invent something is that I love physics and I use it to improve technologies.” Alexis also told our reporter that he wanted children to know that ▲ .
These young people are certainly shining examples to show you’re never too young to make a difference.
32．How did Michael influence other teenagers
A．By following his dream. B．By using social media.
C．By talking to teenagers. D．By playing baseball.
33．What did Lesein do to help fight climate change
A．He started Trees for Goals and kept planting trees.
B．He followed soccer and basketball teams to plant trees.
C．He planted almost 1,000 bamboos outside of his school.
D．He used social media to call on other children to plant trees.
34．Which of the following can be put in the ▲
A．a small dream can make a big change to the whole world
B．inventors can be everybody who’s ever tried to solve a problem
C．we all should start planting trees to make the earth a better place
D．you don’t have to be an inventor unless you are good enough
35．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Ways to Make a Difference B．Teenagers Are the Future of the World
C．An Interview with Teenagers D．Teenagers Can Make Changes to the World
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When people have the flu, they may have a fever, a dry cough, a headache, pain in the body, a sore throat and a runny nose. Each year, millions of people come down with flu. Most can be fine within a week, but for an unlucky few, flu can be deadly. 36
Get vaccinated（接种疫苗）
Getting vaccinated every year is the most important way to protect yourself against flu, and other serious problems. Vaccination is especially important for children aged 6 months to 5 years, elderly people, and medical workers. 37
Wash your hands more
Clean hands protect against flu. 38 Wash your hands with soap and running water more and dry them after that. Remember—washing your hands usually takes a short time.
Avoid being around sick people
39 So it’s necessary for you to protect yourself by wearing a mask（口罩）when you go to the public places. When you are sick, keep yourself away from others to protect them from getting sick too.
If you don’t feel well, stay home
If you’re ill with flu, being around others puts them at risk. This is especially true for people who have been in poor health situations. If possible, stay home from work, school when you are sick. 40
A．Remember, a flu vaccine cannot give you flu.
B．Keep your body healthier by following healthy habits.
C．This will help prevent spreading your illness to others.
D．People tend to spend more time indoors during the fall and winter.
E．The advice below will help you know how you can protect yourself and others.
F．Flu spreads easily in crowded spaces, such as on public transport and in schools.
G．Keeping your hands clean is an easy way to keep yourself and your family healthy.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow. No matter what the result is, we are excited about the 41 .
I was lucky enough to be 42 for the team of our university last year. Each of us had different levels of fitness (体质) at the beginning. When I could only lift 5 kilos for the 43 time, others could lift 30 already. We cheered ourselves up and always trained together 44 we were all in the same boat. We took 45 in our progress. Sometimes, we 46 each other with just eye contact (接触).
One day, after five hours of training, I was so 47 that I couldn’t go on. 48 , I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row (划). I realized that if I stopped, it would be 49 for our boat to go forward. So I had to keep going 50 we reached the end. Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat.
Tin loves the 51 of our team. As our coach, he 52 believes that everyone has their own talent. All their ability can be brought out as long as it is 53 in the right place. Actually, we could not afford to 54 anyone of our team, or we won’t win. When we are rowing, we are a big 55 .
Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race.
41．A．game B．place C．rule D．time
42．A．beaten B．chosen C．hidden D．broken
43．A．fourth B．third C．second D．first
44．A．although B．because C．unless D．whether
45．A．pride B．doubt C．pity D．worry
46．A．warned B．kicked C．understood D．treated
47．A．clever B．relaxed C．silly D．tired
48．A．Recently B．Certainly C．However D．Maybe
49．A．faster B．safer C．harder D．better
50．A．till B．if C．since D．while
51．A．name B．spirit C．symbol D．flag
52．A．strongly B．hardly C．nearly D．suddenly
53．A．shut B．hit C．put D．cut
54．A．visit B．lose C．accept D．check
55．A．village B．school C．market D．family
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After serving as a backup crew member for 24 years, Chinese taikonaut(中国航天员) Deng Qingming’s dream is 56 (final) coming true—he is performing his first space mission onboard the Shenzhou XV spaceship along 57 two other astronauts.
The name of Deng, 56 years old, was not known by many people 58 China launched the Shenzhou Ⅷ spaceship in October last year. The story of the veteran(老兵) who endlessly held on his space dream for years moved many people. Deng has four 59 (young) brothers and sisters and he was born in a farming family in East China’s Jiangxi province. As 60 hard-working student, Deng joined the PLA Air Force in June 1984. He 61 (send) to a fighter jet regiment(团) in Jilin province in November 1987 and was chosen with another 13 62 (pilot) in the PLA Air Force’s selection of astronaut candidates(候选人) in 1996. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time 63 (train) for the space mission. Moreover, he has spared no effort to struggle for a chance to fly into space. No matter 64 difficult the road to space flight is, Deng never once thought of giving up.
We Chinese regard 65 (he) as a national hero and take pride in him. He was awarded the title “Role Model of the Times” by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee in 2018.
第四部分 写作（满分20分）
《义务教育英语课程标准》（2022年版）要求初中毕业生英语课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。近来，某英文报刊将举行以“How to Read Widely”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以下提示要点和自己的认识，写一篇英文稿件。
写作要点：
1.为什么要广泛阅读？
2.你通常是如何阅读？
3.你的建议是什么？
写作要求：
1.文中须包含以上要点；
2.文中不能提及本人的真实姓名、地名和校名；
3.词数80左右，标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Read Widely
It’s useful for us to read widely. ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
