人教版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Sports and fitness words and expressions课件(共35张PPT)
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(共35张PPT)
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第一册
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
This food is not fit human consumption.
Not many people are fit enough (do) this.
Do these plans fit in your arrangements
The doctor will first determine your (fit) to receive the anaest-hetic(麻醉).
for
to do
with
fitness
单句语法填空
fitness / f tn s/ n.健康; 健壮；适合
fitness / f tn s/ n.健康; 健壮；适合
fitness club 健身俱乐部
keep fit 保持健康
be fit for/to do sth适合/胜任做某事
fit in (with) 与…相适应，与…相协调
fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合
unfit adj.不适合的
fit（健康的）+-ness（名词后缀）
感受与情绪：happiness（快乐）、sadness（伤心）
能力和品质：、kindness（善良）、willingness（乐意，愿意）
状态和条件：darkness（黑暗）、cleanliness（清洁）
程度和强度：sharpness（锋利）、greatness（伟大）
行为和特征：politeness（有礼貌）、carelessness（粗心）
高频短语
soccer / s k (r)/ n. 足球；足球运动
boxing / b ks / n. 拳击（运动）
marathon / m r θ n/ n. 马拉松
badminton/ b dm nt n/ n. 羽毛球运动
come along /k m l / 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
与come相关的短语
come up with想出；找出
come true实现
come about（某事）发生
come out出现；出版
come up走进；被提及
when it comes to ... 当涉及…；当谈到…
come across (偶然)遇见；被理解；被弄懂
When it comes to (doing) sth当谈到/提及……
高频短语
track /tr k/ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi. 追踪; 跟踪
track and field 田径
keep track of 追踪; 记录; 保持联系
lose track of 失去…的线索；不能跟上...的进展
1. Modem methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. (2019年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文)
2. Moreover, the usa has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. (2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文)
3. Keep track of children's use of social media. (2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文)
高频短语
work out /w k a t/ 锻炼；计算出；解决
work相关的短语
work with 和...一起工作
work for 为...工作
work as 以...身份工作
work on 从事于......
①We must work out a good idea to have a cheap holiday. 想出
②You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible. 制订出
③It's so difficult that we can't work out the maths problem. 计算出
④The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. 锻炼
make it获得成功，准时到达
make up
be made up of
make up for
make out
make use of
make up one’s mind
be made of/from
make sense
组成；构成；编造；化妆
由...组成/构成
弥补
理解；辨认出；填写（表格）
利用，充分利用
下决心
由...制成
讲得通；有意义
Don’t give up. You can make it!
The flight leaves in twenty minutes. We’ll never make it.
I am very busy now, so let’s make it tomorrow.
高频短语
master n. 高手；主人 vt. 精通；掌握
have a good master/command of ... 精通……
a master at (doing) sth （做）某事的能手
master’s degree 硕士学位
1. Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. (2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文)
2. So hoof on over to an office hour and have some one-on-one face time with someone who'll help you master the material and improve your grade, to boot. (2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项)
set an example 树立榜样
set an example to/for sb为某人树立榜样
follow one's example以某人为榜样/效仿某人
for example = for instance例如
take… for example = take… as an example以……为例
这个运动员训练非常刻苦，为队友们树立了榜样。
The athlete is training hard, who sets an example to his teammates.
honour / n (r)/ n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
honourable adj.可敬的
honoured adj.受尊敬的
It's an honour to do sth. 做某事是一种荣幸 in
in honour of sb 向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人
have the honor of (doing) sth.有幸做某事
be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸
fame： 普通用词，含义广，一般指好名声，可大可小，可远可近。
honour： 侧重指因高尚的举止，忠心或诚实而受到公众钦佩和崇敬，得到好名声和荣誉。
reputation： 通常指熟悉某人或某地的人对该人、该地的看法，可好可坏。
glory： 指因功绩卓著而获得的令人称颂的光荣或荣誉地位。
1. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit panda base, where ticket money helps pay for research. (2016年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文)
2. It was a great honour to be invited here today.今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。 《牛津词典》
【即学即练】
1) It was a great honor________ here today. (stand)
2) I _____________ to have been mentioned in his speech. (honor)
3) I’ m glad to see that you’ve decided to honor us ______your presence.
4) He is such an____________ man that we all look up to him.(honor)
5) When I have the honour of ________her again, I shall certainly tell her how modest you are.(see)
6)A ceremony was held ______________ those killed in the explosion in Sri Lanka.(honor)
7) It’s my great honour ________________ (announce) that I am running for chairman of the Students’ Union.
to stand
am honored
with
honorable
seeing
in honor of
to announce
championship / t mpi n p/ n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
拓展：-ship 表示身份；地位；资格；状态
friend
friendship
友谊
relation
relationship
关系
member
membership
会员
leader
leadership
领导地位；领导力
sportsman
sportsmanship
运动员精神
flag
flagship
旗舰
determination /d t m ne n/ n. 决心；决定
determine v. 决定；判决
determined adj.坚决的
determine to do sth.决定做某事事
be determined to do sth.决心做某事
with determination 坚决地
高频短语
【单句语法填空】
1) Through so many difficult years, is where she displayed such unbreakable courage and _____________.(determine)
2) We set out ______________ exactly what happened that night.(determine)
3) In order not to make it hurry, we determined___________early.(leave)
determination
to determine
to leave
injure / nd (r)/ vt. 使受伤；损害
【单句语法填空】
1) Tom __________his leg in a skating accident.
2) He was badly __________in the accident, and all his hair was burnt off.
3) Doctor said the woman suffered severe brain________.
4) What the newspaper reported did a great ________to her fame.
injured / nd d / adj. 受伤的；有伤的
injury / nd ri / n. 伤害；损伤
get/be injured 受伤
do an injury to sb 伤害某人
injured
injured
injury
injury
hurt 多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位,或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害;
injure 表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害,多表示意外受伤;
harm 表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害,程度较轻;
wound 主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。
[1] lose one's heart to
[2] lose one's temper
[3] lose one's way
[4] lose oneself in
[5] put one's heart into
[6] heart and soul
[7] learn… by heart
倾心于/爱上……
发脾气
迷路
专心于/全神贯注于……
专心于/全神贯注于……
全心全意
记住；牢记
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
grace + ful (adj.后缀，表示“充满，有”)
hope + ful
hopeful
有希望的
skill + ful
skillful
有技巧的
grate + ful
grateful
感激的
wonder + ful
wonderful
极好的
regret + ful
regretful
后悔的
graceful / gre sfl/ adj. 优美的；优雅的
strong
adj.
n.
strength
v.
strengthen
long
length
lengthen
wide
width
widen
deep
depth
deepen
strength /stre θ/ n. 力量；体力
have the strength to do有做 力气/意志力
build up one's strength增强体质
strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
energy： 用于人时，指工作时焕发出的精力或干劲。
force： 着重指克服障碍，推动人或物朝所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的力量。
power： 最普通用词，泛指一切力量或能力等。
might： 多指巨大或超人的力量。
strength： 指机体内部的能力，是依靠身体组织而存在的力，经使用就变为force。
vigour： 指由生命元气的存在所产生的活力、精力。
give up 放弃；投降
give up doing sth
give in (to) 屈服
give away 泄漏，赠送
give off 放出；发出(光，热，气味）
give out 分发，用光，精疲力尽
高频短语
1. I hope that as you go on your way, you dont give in nor give up! 在人生的道路上,希望你永不屈服,永不言弃!
2. We'll never give up until the goal is reached.不达目的决不罢休.《现代汉英综合大词典》
3. He wouldn't give out any information.他不愿透露任何消息。 《柯林斯高阶英语词典》
failure / fe lj (r) / n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)
have a sense of failure有一种挫败感
fail v. 失败,不及格
fail to do sth.未能够做某事
高频短语
1. 正如老话所说：“失败是成功之母。”
As the saying goes: ‘failure is the mother of success.’
2. 失败不是成功的反面，它是成功的一部分。
Failure is not the opposite of success. It's part of success.
compete /k m pi t/ vi. 竞争；对抗
competition n. 比赛；竞争
competitor n. 竞争者；对手
competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的
高频短语
compete in ... 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for ... 为……而竞争
compete with/ against ... for ... 为……与……对抗/竞争
compete /k m pi t/ vi. 竞争；对抗
【单句语法填空】
1)Working in such a ___________ company, I’ve sometimes thought, “I can’t do this any more.”
2) My name is Li Hua.I’d like to be a volunteer for the coming World Badminton _______________.
3) You should practice hard and never underestimate your_________.
competitive
Competition
competitor
make no sense 没道理；没意义
make sense of 弄清楚，理解(人)
make no sense 毫无意义
a sense of ... ...感
in no sense 决不
There is no sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义
高频短语
1. So maybe it does make sense to wrap up warmly before going outside. 所以说外出时穿得暖和点也许是明智的。
2. And money's our first priority It doesn't make sense to me. 钱是我们首先考虑的事情,我不能理解这些事情.。
3. I tried to make sense of it, but I couldn't. 我努力想理解它的意思, 但是我理解不了。
4. I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him. 我认为你编造他的谣言很不厚道。
pretend /pr tend/ vi.& vt.假装；装扮
Pretend (to sb)+that从句
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be 假装是...
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth假装做了某事
高频短语
(1)When his mother came in, he pretended to be doing (do) his homework.
当他妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。
(2)Mary pretended to have finished (finish) her homework and went out to play with her classmates.
玛丽假装完成了作业，和她的同学出去玩。
(3)She opened a book, pretending(pretend) to read，with tears dropping on the open page.
她打开书，假装阅读，眼泪落在书上。
cheat /t i t/ vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；骗子
get cheated 被骗
cheat sb. into (doing) sth. 哄骗/欺骗某人(做)某事
cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人某物（不带双宾语）
高频短语
【单句语法填空】
1) The teacher punished her students for ________ in the exam.(cheat)
2) They cheated the old woman ______ her house and money.
3) He cheated her _____________ him a wealthy man.(believe)
4) Tom is always lying, he is a sneaky ______.(cheat)
cheating
of
into believing
cheat
cheat /t i t/ vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；骗子
diet / da t/ n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食
go on a diet 节食；控制饮食(表动作)
be on a diet 在节食(表状态)
a balanced/ healthy diet 均衡的/ 健康的饮食
高频短语
No one can deny the fact that exercising regularly and keeping a balanced diet benefit our health greatly.
make a difference 有作用或影响
make a difference to…对……有作用/影响
make no difference to…对……没有作用/影响
tell the difference between A and B分辨；区分
高频短语
毫无疑问，每件小事都能产生巨大的影响。
There is no doubt that every small thing can make a big difference.
make a difference 有作用或影响
make a difference to…对……有作用/影响
make no difference to…对……没有作用/影响
tell the difference between A and B分辨；区分
高频短语
毫无疑问，每件小事都能产生巨大的影响。
There is no doubt that every small thing can make a big difference.
1. Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. (2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文)
2. Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred. (2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文)
经典例句
rather than 而不是
would rather.. than.宁愿...而不愿...
prefer to do rather than do 愿做...而不愿意做...
other than不同于;除了...之外
more than 超过;不仅仅是;非常
高频短语
1. would / had rather 后接从句时,从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。
I would / had rather that she had stayed at home. 她那时要是留在家里就好了。
2. rather 不仅是一个表示程度的副词,还能用来表示选择,意为"而非;(与其……)倒不如"。rather than 经常用在"平行结构"里,即连接两个对等成分。
I'd call her hair chestnut rather than brown.
我宁愿说她的头发是栗色,而不是棕色。
Rather than 而不是
cut ... out /k t a t/ 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
cut back 缩减;削减
cut down ①砍倒 ②减少; 缩减
cut in ①插嘴;打断 ②强行超车
cut off 切掉; 切断; [常用于被动语态]使隔绝
cut up 切碎; 使心碎
cut across 抄近路
高频短语
compare ... with/to ... 与……比较
comparison n. 比校;比拟
comparable adj. 可比的，可比较的；类似的，同类的
comparative n. （形容词或副词的）比较级；对手
高频短语
compare with与…比较
compare... to..把..比喻为....
make a comparison with 与...做比较
in comparison to/with 和...相比
beyond/without compare无与伦比
stress /stres/ n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安
stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的
stressed adj. 焦虑不安的
高频短语
under stress 在压力之下
stress the importance of ... 强调……的重要性
1. fitness n. 健康；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合→unfit adj.不适合的
2. host vt.主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n. 女主人
3. honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的→honoured adj.受尊敬的
4. athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿→athletic adj. 运动的
5. championship n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n. 冠军；优胜者
6. determination n. 决心；决定→determine v. 决心→determined adj.坚决的
7. injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n. 伤害；损伤
8. strength n. 力量；体力；优势，长处→strengthen v. 增强→strong adj.强壮的
9. failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail v. 失败
pete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n. 竞争；比赛→competitor n. 竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的
11. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.充满压力的→stressed adj.感到压力的
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第一册
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第一册
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
This food is not fit human consumption.
Not many people are fit enough (do) this.
Do these plans fit in your arrangements
The doctor will first determine your (fit) to receive the anaest-hetic(麻醉).
for
to do
with
fitness
单句语法填空
fitness / f tn s/ n.健康; 健壮；适合
fitness / f tn s/ n.健康; 健壮；适合
fitness club 健身俱乐部
keep fit 保持健康
be fit for/to do sth适合/胜任做某事
fit in (with) 与…相适应，与…相协调
fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合
unfit adj.不适合的
fit（健康的）+-ness（名词后缀）
感受与情绪：happiness（快乐）、sadness（伤心）
能力和品质：、kindness（善良）、willingness（乐意，愿意）
状态和条件：darkness（黑暗）、cleanliness（清洁）
程度和强度：sharpness（锋利）、greatness（伟大）
行为和特征：politeness（有礼貌）、carelessness（粗心）
高频短语
soccer / s k (r)/ n. 足球；足球运动
boxing / b ks / n. 拳击（运动）
marathon / m r θ n/ n. 马拉松
badminton/ b dm nt n/ n. 羽毛球运动
come along /k m l / 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
与come相关的短语
come up with想出；找出
come true实现
come about（某事）发生
come out出现；出版
come up走进；被提及
when it comes to ... 当涉及…；当谈到…
come across (偶然)遇见；被理解；被弄懂
When it comes to (doing) sth当谈到/提及……
高频短语
track /tr k/ n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi. 追踪; 跟踪
track and field 田径
keep track of 追踪; 记录; 保持联系
lose track of 失去…的线索；不能跟上...的进展
1. Modem methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area. (2019年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文)
2. Moreover, the usa has a track record of successfully accepting immigrants. (2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文)
3. Keep track of children's use of social media. (2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文)
高频短语
work out /w k a t/ 锻炼；计算出；解决
work相关的短语
work with 和...一起工作
work for 为...工作
work as 以...身份工作
work on 从事于......
①We must work out a good idea to have a cheap holiday. 想出
②You have to work out a plan as quickly as possible. 制订出
③It's so difficult that we can't work out the maths problem. 计算出
④The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. 锻炼
make it获得成功，准时到达
make up
be made up of
make up for
make out
make use of
make up one’s mind
be made of/from
make sense
组成；构成；编造；化妆
由...组成/构成
弥补
理解；辨认出；填写（表格）
利用，充分利用
下决心
由...制成
讲得通；有意义
Don’t give up. You can make it!
The flight leaves in twenty minutes. We’ll never make it.
I am very busy now, so let’s make it tomorrow.
高频短语
master n. 高手；主人 vt. 精通；掌握
have a good master/command of ... 精通……
a master at (doing) sth （做）某事的能手
master’s degree 硕士学位
1. Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. (2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文)
2. So hoof on over to an office hour and have some one-on-one face time with someone who'll help you master the material and improve your grade, to boot. (2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项)
set an example 树立榜样
set an example to/for sb为某人树立榜样
follow one's example以某人为榜样/效仿某人
for example = for instance例如
take… for example = take… as an example以……为例
这个运动员训练非常刻苦，为队友们树立了榜样。
The athlete is training hard, who sets an example to his teammates.
honour / n (r)/ n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
honourable adj.可敬的
honoured adj.受尊敬的
It's an honour to do sth. 做某事是一种荣幸 in
in honour of sb 向某人表示敬意；为纪念某人
have the honor of (doing) sth.有幸做某事
be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸
fame： 普通用词，含义广，一般指好名声，可大可小，可远可近。
honour： 侧重指因高尚的举止，忠心或诚实而受到公众钦佩和崇敬，得到好名声和荣誉。
reputation： 通常指熟悉某人或某地的人对该人、该地的看法，可好可坏。
glory： 指因功绩卓著而获得的令人称颂的光荣或荣誉地位。
1. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit panda base, where ticket money helps pay for research. (2016年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文)
2. It was a great honour to be invited here today.今天承蒙邀请到此，深感荣幸。 《牛津词典》
【即学即练】
1) It was a great honor________ here today. (stand)
2) I _____________ to have been mentioned in his speech. (honor)
3) I’ m glad to see that you’ve decided to honor us ______your presence.
4) He is such an____________ man that we all look up to him.(honor)
5) When I have the honour of ________her again, I shall certainly tell her how modest you are.(see)
6)A ceremony was held ______________ those killed in the explosion in Sri Lanka.(honor)
7) It’s my great honour ________________ (announce) that I am running for chairman of the Students’ Union.
to stand
am honored
with
honorable
seeing
in honor of
to announce
championship / t mpi n p/ n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
拓展：-ship 表示身份；地位；资格；状态
friend
friendship
友谊
relation
relationship
关系
member
membership
会员
leader
leadership
领导地位；领导力
sportsman
sportsmanship
运动员精神
flag
flagship
旗舰
determination /d t m ne n/ n. 决心；决定
determine v. 决定；判决
determined adj.坚决的
determine to do sth.决定做某事事
be determined to do sth.决心做某事
with determination 坚决地
高频短语
【单句语法填空】
1) Through so many difficult years, is where she displayed such unbreakable courage and _____________.(determine)
2) We set out ______________ exactly what happened that night.(determine)
3) In order not to make it hurry, we determined___________early.(leave)
determination
to determine
to leave
injure / nd (r)/ vt. 使受伤；损害
【单句语法填空】
1) Tom __________his leg in a skating accident.
2) He was badly __________in the accident, and all his hair was burnt off.
3) Doctor said the woman suffered severe brain________.
4) What the newspaper reported did a great ________to her fame.
injured / nd d / adj. 受伤的；有伤的
injury / nd ri / n. 伤害；损伤
get/be injured 受伤
do an injury to sb 伤害某人
injured
injured
injury
injury
hurt 多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位,或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害;
injure 表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害,多表示意外受伤;
harm 表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害,程度较轻;
wound 主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。
[1] lose one's heart to
[2] lose one's temper
[3] lose one's way
[4] lose oneself in
[5] put one's heart into
[6] heart and soul
[7] learn… by heart
倾心于/爱上……
发脾气
迷路
专心于/全神贯注于……
专心于/全神贯注于……
全心全意
记住；牢记
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
grace + ful (adj.后缀，表示“充满，有”)
hope + ful
hopeful
有希望的
skill + ful
skillful
有技巧的
grate + ful
grateful
感激的
wonder + ful
wonderful
极好的
regret + ful
regretful
后悔的
graceful / gre sfl/ adj. 优美的；优雅的
strong
adj.
n.
strength
v.
strengthen
long
length
lengthen
wide
width
widen
deep
depth
deepen
strength /stre θ/ n. 力量；体力
have the strength to do有做 力气/意志力
build up one's strength增强体质
strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
energy： 用于人时，指工作时焕发出的精力或干劲。
force： 着重指克服障碍，推动人或物朝所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的力量。
power： 最普通用词，泛指一切力量或能力等。
might： 多指巨大或超人的力量。
strength： 指机体内部的能力，是依靠身体组织而存在的力，经使用就变为force。
vigour： 指由生命元气的存在所产生的活力、精力。
give up 放弃；投降
give up doing sth
give in (to) 屈服
give away 泄漏，赠送
give off 放出；发出(光，热，气味）
give out 分发，用光，精疲力尽
高频短语
1. I hope that as you go on your way, you dont give in nor give up! 在人生的道路上,希望你永不屈服,永不言弃!
2. We'll never give up until the goal is reached.不达目的决不罢休.《现代汉英综合大词典》
3. He wouldn't give out any information.他不愿透露任何消息。 《柯林斯高阶英语词典》
failure / fe lj (r) / n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)
have a sense of failure有一种挫败感
fail v. 失败,不及格
fail to do sth.未能够做某事
高频短语
1. 正如老话所说：“失败是成功之母。”
As the saying goes: ‘failure is the mother of success.’
2. 失败不是成功的反面，它是成功的一部分。
Failure is not the opposite of success. It's part of success.
compete /k m pi t/ vi. 竞争；对抗
competition n. 比赛；竞争
competitor n. 竞争者；对手
competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的
高频短语
compete in ... 参加……比赛；在……方面竞争
compete for ... 为……而竞争
compete with/ against ... for ... 为……与……对抗/竞争
compete /k m pi t/ vi. 竞争；对抗
【单句语法填空】
1)Working in such a ___________ company, I’ve sometimes thought, “I can’t do this any more.”
2) My name is Li Hua.I’d like to be a volunteer for the coming World Badminton _______________.
3) You should practice hard and never underestimate your_________.
competitive
Competition
competitor
make no sense 没道理；没意义
make sense of 弄清楚，理解(人)
make no sense 毫无意义
a sense of ... ...感
in no sense 决不
There is no sense (in) doing sth.做某事没有意义
高频短语
1. So maybe it does make sense to wrap up warmly before going outside. 所以说外出时穿得暖和点也许是明智的。
2. And money's our first priority It doesn't make sense to me. 钱是我们首先考虑的事情,我不能理解这些事情.。
3. I tried to make sense of it, but I couldn't. 我努力想理解它的意思, 但是我理解不了。
4. I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him. 我认为你编造他的谣言很不厚道。
pretend /pr tend/ vi.& vt.假装；装扮
Pretend (to sb)+that从句
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be 假装是...
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth假装做了某事
高频短语
(1)When his mother came in, he pretended to be doing (do) his homework.
当他妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。
(2)Mary pretended to have finished (finish) her homework and went out to play with her classmates.
玛丽假装完成了作业，和她的同学出去玩。
(3)She opened a book, pretending(pretend) to read，with tears dropping on the open page.
她打开书，假装阅读，眼泪落在书上。
cheat /t i t/ vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；骗子
get cheated 被骗
cheat sb. into (doing) sth. 哄骗/欺骗某人(做)某事
cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人某物（不带双宾语）
高频短语
【单句语法填空】
1) The teacher punished her students for ________ in the exam.(cheat)
2) They cheated the old woman ______ her house and money.
3) He cheated her _____________ him a wealthy man.(believe)
4) Tom is always lying, he is a sneaky ______.(cheat)
cheating
of
into believing
cheat
cheat /t i t/ vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；骗子
diet / da t/ n. 规定饮食；日常饮食 vi. 节食
go on a diet 节食；控制饮食(表动作)
be on a diet 在节食(表状态)
a balanced/ healthy diet 均衡的/ 健康的饮食
高频短语
No one can deny the fact that exercising regularly and keeping a balanced diet benefit our health greatly.
make a difference 有作用或影响
make a difference to…对……有作用/影响
make no difference to…对……没有作用/影响
tell the difference between A and B分辨；区分
高频短语
毫无疑问，每件小事都能产生巨大的影响。
There is no doubt that every small thing can make a big difference.
make a difference 有作用或影响
make a difference to…对……有作用/影响
make no difference to…对……没有作用/影响
tell the difference between A and B分辨；区分
高频短语
毫无疑问，每件小事都能产生巨大的影响。
There is no doubt that every small thing can make a big difference.
1. Most food webs, for instance, consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones. (2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文)
2. Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred. (2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文)
经典例句
rather than 而不是
would rather.. than.宁愿...而不愿...
prefer to do rather than do 愿做...而不愿意做...
other than不同于;除了...之外
more than 超过;不仅仅是;非常
高频短语
1. would / had rather 后接从句时,从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气。
I would / had rather that she had stayed at home. 她那时要是留在家里就好了。
2. rather 不仅是一个表示程度的副词,还能用来表示选择,意为"而非;(与其……)倒不如"。rather than 经常用在"平行结构"里,即连接两个对等成分。
I'd call her hair chestnut rather than brown.
我宁愿说她的头发是栗色,而不是棕色。
Rather than 而不是
cut ... out /k t a t/ 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
cut back 缩减;削减
cut down ①砍倒 ②减少; 缩减
cut in ①插嘴;打断 ②强行超车
cut off 切掉; 切断; [常用于被动语态]使隔绝
cut up 切碎; 使心碎
cut across 抄近路
高频短语
compare ... with/to ... 与……比较
comparison n. 比校;比拟
comparable adj. 可比的，可比较的；类似的，同类的
comparative n. （形容词或副词的）比较级；对手
高频短语
compare with与…比较
compare... to..把..比喻为....
make a comparison with 与...做比较
in comparison to/with 和...相比
beyond/without compare无与伦比
stress /stres/ n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi. 焦虑不安
stressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的
stressed adj. 焦虑不安的
高频短语
under stress 在压力之下
stress the importance of ... 强调……的重要性
1. fitness n. 健康；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的 vt.适合→unfit adj.不适合的
2. host vt.主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人→hostess n. 女主人
3. honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的→honoured adj.受尊敬的
4. athlete n. 运动员；运动健儿→athletic adj. 运动的
5. championship n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→champion n. 冠军；优胜者
6. determination n. 决心；决定→determine v. 决心→determined adj.坚决的
7. injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n. 伤害；损伤
8. strength n. 力量；体力；优势，长处→strengthen v. 增强→strong adj.强壮的
9. failure n. 失败；失败的人(或事物)→fail v. 失败
pete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n. 竞争；比赛→competitor n. 竞争者；对手→competitive adj.竞争的
11. stress n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.充满压力的→stressed adj.感到压力的
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第一册
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness