UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
(短词、短语、句型检测)
一：写作词汇
1. adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的
2. vt.＆vi.怀疑；疑有；不信任n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象
3. vt.把······归咎于；责怪；指责n.责备；指责
4. n.把手；拉手；柄vt.处理；搬动；操纵（车辆、动物、工具等）
5. n.联系；纽带vt.把······连接起来；相关联
6. n.减少；降低；减少量vt.＆vi.（使大小、数量等）减少；减小；降低
7. n.发现；调查结果；（法律）判决
8. adj.可靠的；固体的；坚实的n.固体
9. vt.投射；向······投以（视线、笑容等）；投掷
10. n.阴影；影子；背光处
11. vt.倒出；倾泻；斟（饮料）
12. n.领导；领导地位；领导才能
13. adj.优秀的；杰出的；明显的
14. _______adj.聪颖的；绝妙的；明亮的
15. _____ adv.此外；再者
16. n.弱点；过错
17. n.改变；转换；轮班vi.＆vt.转移；挪动；转向
18. adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的
二：阅读词汇
1.contradictory adj.
2.germ n.
3.multiple adj.
4.pump n.
5.household n.
6.intervention n.
7.raw adj.
8.substantial adj.
9.statistic n.[pl.-s]
10.microscope n.
11.protein n.
12.cell n.
13.virus n.
14.rainbow n.
15.concrete n. adj.
16.patriotic adj.
17.abstract adj. n.
18.concept n.
三：拓展词汇
1. adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→ adj.令人懊丧的；使人沮丧的→
v.挫败；阻挠；使受挫折；使心烦→ n.懊恼；挫败；挫折；令人懊丧的事
2. vt.使感染；传染→ n.感染；传染→ adj.传染性的
3. vi.认购（股份）；定期订购；定期交纳（会费）→ n.（报刊的）订阅人，订购者；定期捐款者；消费者，用户→ n.（报刊等的）订阅费，订阅，订购；（向慈善机构的）定期捐款，（俱乐部的）会员费，（服务的）用户费；集体捐助
4. v.证明→ n.证据；证明；检验
5. adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→ adv.完全地；纯粹地→ n.纯度→ vt.使（某物）洁净，净化；洗涤（思想），净化（心灵）；提纯，精炼
6. vt.使改观；使改变形态vi.改变；转变→ n.（彻底的）改变，巨变，改观；变换，转换→ n.变压器；促使改变的人（或物），改革者
7. n.思想；思维；见解→ n.思想家→ n.想法；考虑
8. adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→ adv.开始；最初
9. n.机械师；机械修理工→ adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的
10. vt.保卫；防守；辩解→ n.保护，防御；答辩→ adj.防御的，保护的；戒备的
11. v.帮助；援助→ n.助理；助手→ 1n．帮助；援助
12. n.礼物；天赋→ adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的
13. adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→ adv.稳定地；平稳地；稳步地
四：高频短语
1. 最终地；彻底地
2. 同意；赞同
3. 负有责任；应受责备
4. 幸亏；由于
5. （战争、打斗等不愉快的事情）突然开始；爆发
6. 主管；掌管
7. 在某人的领导
8. 把······追溯到
9. 患（病）；染上（小病）
10. 最重要的是；
五： 经典句型
1.He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was （如此严重以至于）more than 500 people died in ten days.(so...that...)
2.Snow suspected that the water pump （是罪魁祸首）.（be to blame）
3....the threat of cholera around the world （大幅下降）.（无灵主语）
4.Perhaps no other scientist has （对······有更大的影响）China＇s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.（否定词和比较级连用）
5.Under Qian's leadership, China developed the Dongfeng missiles, （紧接着研制出第一代）of Long March rockets.（过去分词短语作状语）
六： 词形变换
1．（2022·全国乙卷） (initial) the sugar tax was expected to make 520m a year for the Treasury.
2.Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual (subscribe) in America, usually $8 to $10 a year.
3.The way in which we work has undergone a complete (transform) in the past decade.
4.China's image is improving (steady),with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.
5.I'm an (assist),and I've only been here on the job for two days.
6.You must show (prove) of a comprehensive health insurance valid（有效的）in the target country for the entire period of the internship.
7.She couldn't stand the (frustrate) of not being able to help.
8.Michael may have been slow at mathematics, but he was (gift) at languages.
9.They also protect the eye against (infect)and provide nutrition for the cornea（角膜）.
10.Like their children, parents are often (defend) about their private lives.
七： 选词填空
thanks to;subscribe to;come down with;above all;be traced back to;once and for all;break out;in charge of;be to blame;under one's leadership
1. ,many tricky problems were smoothly solved and he was highly respected by us all.
2. a local man's help,he made it to the hostel before dark.
3. ,her sense of responsibility and mission touched the viewers.
4.I will never the view that disabled people aren't fit to be teachers.
5.A quarrel between the two friends, which quite surprised us.
6.They left their son the puppy for a week.
7.What if I some strange diseases What would happen to my kids then
8.Whatever you say, nothing can alter the fact that you
9.Tea-drinking in China can the Zhou Dynasty and is still practised all over the country now.
10.This will help support the national efforts to get rid. of the virus
答案
写作词汇
1.severe 2.suspect 3.blame 4.handle 5.link 6.decrease7.finding 8.solid 9.cast 10.shadow 11.pour12.leadership13.outstanding 14.brilliant15.furthermore 16.fault 17.shift 18.vivid
阅读词汇
相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的 2．微生物；细菌；病菌 3．数量多的；多种多样的 4．泵；抽水机；打气筒 5．一家人；家庭；同住一所（套）房子的人 6．介入；出面；干涉 7．未煮的；生的；未经处理的；原始的 8．大量的；价值巨大的；重大的 9．统计数字；统计资料；统计学 10．显微镜 11．蛋白质 12．细胞；小房间；单间牢房 13．病毒 14．彩虹 15．混凝土 混凝土制的；确实的；具体的 16．爱国的 17．抽象的；理论上的（文献等的）摘要 18．概念；观念
拓展词汇
1.frustrated;frustrating;frustrate;frustration2.infect;infection;infective/infectious 3.subscribe;subscriber;subscription4.prove;proof5.pure;purely;purity;purify 6.transform;transformation;transformer 7.thinking;thinker;thought 8.initial;initially
9.mechanic;mechanical 10.defend;defence/defense;defensive
11.assist;assistant;assistance 12.gift;gifted 13.steady;steadily
高频短语
1.once and for all 2.subscribe to 3.be to blame 4.thanks to
5.break out 6.in charge of 7.under one's leadership 8.trace...
back to 9.come down with 10.above all
经典句型
1.so severe that 2.was to blame 3.saw a substantial decrease
4.had a greater impact on 5.followed by the first generation
词形变换
1.Initially 2.subscriptions 3.transformation 4.steadily
5.assistant 6.proof 7.frustration 8.gifted 9.infection
10.defensive
②选词填空
1.Under his leadership 2.Thanks to 3.Above all 4.subscribe to
5.broke out 6.in charge of 7.come down with 8.are to blame
9.be traced back to 10.once and for allUNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
默写达标
写作词汇
1. adj.复杂的；难懂的；（语法）复合的
2. vt.＆vi.记起；回想起
3. n.公司；商行；事务所adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的
4. n.洞察力；眼光
5. vt.理解；领会；抓紧
6. vt.否认；否定；拒绝
7. adj.乐观的
8. vt.获得；赢得；取得；增加n.好处；增加
9. adv.真诚地；诚实地
10. n.预算
11. n.结果；效果
阅读词汇
1.tutor n.
2.cite vt.
3.messenger n.
4.edition n.
5.overwhelming adj.
6.homesickness n.
7.reasonable adj.
8.setting n.
9.tremendous adj.
10.mature adj.
11.angle n.
12.outlook n.
13.belt n.
14.initiative n.
拓展词汇
1. vt. ＆vi.（使）具备资格；（使）合格→ n.（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格；学历
2. n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→ adj.有野心的；有雄心的
3. vt.使适应；改编→ adj.能适应的；可改变的→ n.适应；改编本
4. n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸vt.安慰；抚慰→ adj.舒服的；自在的→ ＿adj.不舒服的；不自在的→ adv.舒服地，安逸地；容易地
5. vi.参加；参与→ n.参加者；参与者→ n.参加；参与
6. n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出→ v.展示，展现；提出，提交
7. vi.参加；参与（活动）vt.吸引（注意力、兴趣）→ adj.忙于，从事
8. vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加→ adj.有关联的；关系密切的；耗费很多时间的→ n.参与，插手；投入，沉迷
9. vt.成为······的动机；激发；激励→ adj.积极的；主动的→ n.动力，积极性；动机
10. v.期望；预期；期待→ n.期望；预期；期待→ adj.出乎意料的→ adv.始料不及地；意外地
11. vi.申请vt.应用→ n.申请人→ n.应用；申请；申请表
12. vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险境）→ adj.无保护的；无遮蔽的→ n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露
13. v.离开；启程；出发→ n.离开；启程；出发
14. adj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧（般）的→ adv.剧烈地，明显地；戏剧性地，夸张地→ n.戏剧；戏剧性事件
15. n.费用；花费；开销→ adj.昂贵的
16. vt.表现vi.＆vt.表现得体；有礼貌→ n.行为；举止
17. v.包围；围绕→ adj.周围的；附近的→ n.［pl.］环境；周围的事物
18. vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→ adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→ adj.令人沮丧的→ n.沮丧，抑郁；萧条期
19. adj.强壮的→ n.力量；力气→ vi.＆vt.加强；增强；巩固
20. n.能力；胜任；本领→ adj.有能力的；称职的
21. vi.合作 ；协作； 配 合→ n.合作；协作；配合
22. n.逻辑（学）；思维方式→ adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→ adv.合乎逻辑地→ adj.不合逻辑的
2 高频短语
1. 参加；参与
2. 大声点说；明确表态
3. 舒服自在；不拘束
4. （使）从事；参与
5. 参与；卷入；与······有关联
6. 文化冲击
7. 舒适区；舒适范围
8. （使）花一大笔钱
9. 支持；站在······的一边
10. 据我所知
11. 就我而言；依我看来
12. 总的来说；总之
13. 一般来说
3 经典句型
1.It was the first time that she （离开中国）.（It is the first time that...）
2.I didn't know （会发生什么）...（疑问词＋不定式）
3....but what surprised her was that she （发现自己能在课堂上大胆发言了）after just a few weeks.（find＋宾语＋宾补）
4.A final point to consider is that while studying abroad （确实有潜在的好处），young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to！（强调谓语）
5.All in all, studying abroad helps to build character and increase people's understanding of cultural diversity （同时增强中国实力，打造人类命运共同体）.（状语从句的省略）
1 词形变换
1．（2022·全国 甲 卷）The more time you spend in any given country,the more (comfort)you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
2.They often cover only their eyes with their hands,leaving the rest of their bodies (expose).
3.Without (motivate),you can neither set a goal nor reach it.
4.As Johnson settles into his new (surround),he will continue to spread his message of hope and inspiration.
5.Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to (depress) and even crime, but it can be prevented in a clever way.
6.Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one's (strong),but also develop one'scharacter.
7.Being convinced of his own (competent)is an important factor in his success.
8.What contented them was that their quality of life improved (dramatic) when they moved to France.
9.I meant to help him out; (expected)I have brought him trouble.
10.This ambitious (adapt) perfectly captures the spirit of Kurt Vonnegut's novel.
答案
写作词汇
1.complex 2.recall 3.firm 4.insight 5.grasp 6.deny
7.optimistic 8.gain 9.sincerely 10.budget 11.outcome
阅读词汇
1．（英国大学中的）助教；导师；家庭教师 2．引用；引述 3．送信人；信使 4．（报纸、杂志）一份；（广播、电视节目）一期、一辑；版次 5．无法抗拒的；巨大的；压制性的 6．思乡病；乡愁 7．有道理的；合情理的 8．环境；背景；（小说等的）情节背景 9．巨大的；极大的 10．成熟的 11．角；角度；立场 12．前景；可能性；观点 13．腰带；地带 14．倡议；新方案
拓展词汇
1.qualify;qualification 2.ambition;ambitious 3.adapt;adaptable;
adaptation 4.comfort;comfortable;uncomfortable;comfortably
5.participate;participant;participation 6.presentation;present
7.engage;engaged 8.involve; involved;involvement 9.motivate;
motivated;motivation 10.expect;expectation;unexpected;unexpectedly
11.apply;applicant;application 12.expose;exposed;exposure
13.depart;departure 14.dramatic;dramatically;drama
15.expense;expensive 16.behave;behaviour 17.surround;surrounding;
surroundings 18.depress;depressed;depressing;depression
19.strong;strength;strengthen petence;competent
21.cooperate;cooperation 22.logic;logical;logically;illogical
高频短语
participate in 2.speak up 3.feel at home 4.engage in 5.getinvolved in 6.culture shock 7.comfort zone 8.cost an arm and a leg 9.side with 10.as far as I know 11.as far as I am concerned12.in summary 13.generally speaking
经典句型
1.had left China 2.what to expect 3.found herself speaking up in class 4.does have potential benefits 5.while strengthening China and building a shared future for all
词形变换
1.comfortable 2.exposed 3.motivation 4.surroundings5.depression 6.strength 7.competence 8.dramatically9.unexpectedly 10.adaptationUNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
（单词、短语、重点句型检测）
一：写作词汇
1. n.菜肴；风味；烹饪
2. n.厨师；主厨
3. vt.填满；把······塞进n.东西；物品
4. n.（切下的食物）薄片vt.把······切成薄片
5. n.最小值；最少量adj.最低（限度）的；最小的
6. n.脾气；火气
7. n.品牌
8. n.（饭后）甜点
9. adv.有点；稍微
10. n.夫人；女士
11. n.类别；种类
12. n.数量；数额
13. adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n.理想；完美的人（或事物）
14. vi.＆vt.咀嚼；嚼碎n.咀嚼
15. adv.总体上；大致上adj.全面的；综合的
二：阅读词汇
1.pepper n.
2.recipe n.
3.bold adj.
4.vinegar n.
5.onion n.
6.vegetarian n.
7.ingredient n.
8.canteen n.
9.cafeteria n.
10.pearl n.
11.calorie n.
12.vitamin n.
13.fibre n.
14.dairy adj. n.
15.moderation n.
三：拓展词汇
1. adj.先前的，优先的→ n.优先事项，优先权→ v.按重要性排列；优先处理
2. adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→ adv.优美地→ n.典雅
3. adj.特别的；罕见的→ n.例外；一般情况以外的人（或事物）→ prep.除······之外conj.除了；只是
4. vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→ n.消费；消耗→ n.消费者；顾客；用户
5. adj.稳定的；稳重的→ adj.不稳定的；易变的；变化莫测的→ adv.平稳地；坚固地→ n.稳定（性）；稳固（性）→ v.（使）稳定；稳固
6. n.协会；关联→ v.联系；交往→ adj.有关联的；相关的
7．________adj．根本的；基础的；基本的n．基本规律；根本法则→ adv.根本上；完全地
8. adj.一致的；连续的→ adv.一贯地→ n.一致性；连贯性
9. adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→ adv.谦虚地，适度地→ n.谦虚；谦逊
10. n.诀窍，计谋，把戏→ adj.狡猾的，棘手的
四： 高频短语
1. 恰当的例子
2. 在·····之前的
3. 由······组成（或构成）
4. 塞满
5. 切下
6. 不管；不顾
7. 限定在······范围
8. 削减，缩小
9. 在正确的道路上
10. 由某人决定
五：经典句型
1.For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken （撒着甜酱，用红辣椒调味）.（过去分词作定语）
2. （疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘），and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order...（形容词作状语）
3....so we just ate （任何剩下的）in the university canteen.（whatever 引导的宾语从句）
4. （由你决定）to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.（it作形式主语）
六： 词形变换
1．（2022·全国乙卷）However，some high sugar brands，like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting (consume).
2.Many people subscribe to the belief that (modest) helps one go forward while pride makes one fall behind.
3.As you know, education is a (prior)for us.
4.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an (exception) museum in Shanghai.
5.The (associate) was formed to represent the interests of women artists.
6.It was a little house, but everything in it was so clean and (elegance) that it was beyond description.
7. China has taken effective steps to keep the world economy expanding (stable).
8.Making friends at school can be a little (trick)-but it doesn't have to be!
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
默写达标
写作词汇
1.cuisine 2.chef 3.stuff 4.slice 5.minimum 6.temper
7.brand 8.dessert 9.somewhat 10.madam 11.category
12.quantity 13.ideal 14.chew 15.overall
阅读词汇
甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 2．烹饪法；食谱 3．大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 4．醋 5．洋葱；葱头 6．素食者 7．（尤指烹饪）材料；成分 8．食堂；餐厅 9．自助餐厅；自助食堂 10．珍珠 11．卡路里（热量单位）12．维生素 13．纤维；纤维制品 14．奶制的；乳品（业）的 乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂 15．适度；合理
三：拓展词汇
1.prior;priority;prioritize 2.elegant;elegantly;elegance
3.exceptional;exception;except 4.consume;consumption;consumer
5.stable;unstable;stably;stability;stabilize 6.association;associate;
associated 7.fundamental;fundamenally 8.consistent;consistently;
consistency 9.modest;modestly;modesty 10.trick;tricky
四：高频短语
1.a case in point 2.prior to 3.consist of 4.be stuffed with
5.slice...off 6.regardless of 7.be limited to 8.cut down on
9.on the right track 10.be up to sb.
五：经典句型
1.covered in a sweet sauce, flavored with hot red peppers
2.Tired, hungry 3.whatever was left 4.It is up to you
六：词形变换
1.consumers 2.modesty 3.priority 4.exceptional 5.association
6.elegant 7.stably 8.trickyUNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
（单词、短语、重点句型检测）
一：写作词汇
1. n.航空公司
2. vi.起身；出现；由······引起
3. adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会v.跳跃着跑；形成······的边界n.蹦跳；跳跃
4. n.风景；景色
5. adj.令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
6. n.最好或最精彩的部分vt.突出；强调；使醒目
7. adj.相反的；相对立的n.相反的事实（或事情）
8. adv.（结束交谈或转换话题时）不过；反正
9. prep.在······旁边；与······一起 adv.在旁边
10. vi.行进；继续做
11. n.黄昏；傍晚
12. vt.欠（账、债、情等）
二：阅读词汇
1.bay n.
2.craft n.
3.antique n. adj.
4.spectacular adj. n.
5.peak n.
6.drill vi. & vt. n.
7.mall n.
8.curtain n.
9.border n.
10.harbour n.
11.enrol vi. & vt.
12.idiom n.
13.shore n.
14.steel n.
15.accent n.
三：拓展词汇
1. adj.令人愉快的；友好的→ v.使愉快；使满意→ adj.满意的；高兴的；愉快的→ n.高兴；愉快；欣慰
2. adj.巨大的；非常严重的→
n.块，团；大量
3. adv.字面上；真正地→ adj.字面意义的→ n.读写能力
4. n.呼吸的空气→ ＿adj.（令人）气喘吁吁的；（令人）屏息的→ v.呼吸
5. vi.＆vt.结冰；（使）冻住→ adj.极冷的；冰冻的→ adj.冷冻的；极冷；冰封的；吓呆，惊呆
6. vt.预料；预见；期望→ n.预期；期盼
7. vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声；轰隆声→ adj.雷鸣般的，声音很大的；怒容满面的，面色阴沉的，怒气冲冲的
8. n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻vt.使蒙上霜vi.结霜→ adj.严寒的，霜冻的；结霜的；冷淡的，冷若冰霜的
9. n.持续时间；期间→ prep.在······期间
10. vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→ adj.令人十分惊讶的→ adj.感到十分惊讶→ n.惊讶；惊异
11. n.薄雾；水汽→ adj.多雾的；模糊的
12. n.广告；启事→ n.广告商→ v.（为······）做广告；登广告
13. n.照片；相片vt.拍照；照相vi.上相；上镜→ n.摄影师；拍照者→ n.照相术；摄影→ adj.摄影的；摄制的；照片的
四：高频短语
1. 是······的典型
2. 令人惊叹
3. 极冷的；冻僵的
4. 是······的所在地
5. 一束；一串；一群；大量
6. 总之，总而言之
7. 相反的；相对立的
8. 进而做（参加）
9. 和某人聊天
10. 欠（某人情）；把······归 功于某人
五： 经典句型
1. （而不是一路乘坐商业航班），they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.(rather than)
2.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground, （表明加拿大已进入秋季）.（现在分词 短 语作结果状语）
3. （直到上午九点半）that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.（强调句）
4....they were astonished （看到水雾升腾而起）from the great Niagara Falls...（不定式作原因状语）
1 词形变换
1．（2022·全国甲卷）When we paused to catch our (breathe), Steve got down on one knee.
2.It is a (freeze) afternoon on a remote beach and I'm watching four horses wandering.
3.I find it absolutely (astonish)that you declined the offer from the leading company in this field.
4.Qingdao, a famous resort, has beautiful scenery, warm-hearted locals and a (please)climate.
5.In (anticipate) of bad weather, they took plenty of warm clothes.
6.The TV organizers put an (advertise)in a newspaper looking for rock musicians who could act as well as sing.
7.His excellent performance won him (thunder)applause. His efforts finally paid off.
8.Organizing the show has been a (mass)undertaking.
9.His hobbies include hiking and (photograph), both bringing him lots of friends.
10.To our (astonish) , the bees began to perform a dance on the surface of the honeycomb.
答案
写作词汇
1.appropriate 2.witness 3.cheek 4.bow 5.barrier 6.incident
7.twin 8.pose 9.bend 10.reveal 11.clarify 12.lower
13.imply 14.barely 15.stare 16.chest 17.merely 18.bother 19.weep 20.conflict
阅读词汇
1．表现；表达；说明；证明 2．手势；姿势；姿态 3．相同的
4．把······理解（解释）为 口译 5．腰；腰部 6．假装的；假的；冒充的 7．审讯；审判；试验；试用 8．内部的；里面的 9．给（试卷、问题等）打钩号（钟表）发出嘀嗒声 钩号 10．天花板；上限 11．分散（注意力）；使分心 12．察觉；看待；理解 13．最终；最后 14．组成部分；零件
拓展词汇
1.interaction;interact 2.vary;variety;various 3.approve;approval 4.employ; employee; employer; employment 5.differ;difference;different 6.favour;favourable 7.anger;angry;angrily 8.rely;reliable 9.slight; slightly 10.assess;assessment 11.educate;educator; education;educated;educational 12.tendency;tend 13.occupy;occupation;occupied 14.distinguish;distinguished 15.anxiety;anxious;anxiously 16.embarrass;embarrassed;embarrassing;embarrassment 17.ashamed;shame;shameful;shameless 18.adjust;adjustment;adjustable 19.react;reaction
高频短语
1.by contrast 2.by comparison 3.make inferences 4.break down 5.straighten up 6.in other words 7.call on 8.at work
经典句型
1.nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend 2.not everyone who looks up 3.With their chins on their hands 4.While it is easy to perceive when students are interested 5.have their arms crossed in front of their chests
词形变换
1.employment 2.Different 3.reliable4.occupied;occupation;occupies 5.anxiety 6.adjustment7.educators;educated;education 8.Varieties;varying;variousUnit5
(单词、短语、重点句型检测)
一：写作词汇
1. n.受害者；患者
2. adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的
3. vt.包、裹；（用手臂等）围住
4. vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小错误；纸条
5. adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的（婉辞）
6. n.救护车
7. vi.＆vL.推迟；延期（做某事）v.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟
8. n.针；缝衣针；注射针；指针
9. vi.＆v.（使）淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没
10. vi.＆vL.（使）惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌
11. vi.＆ vt.（因愤怒或恐惧）高声喊，大声叫 n.尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音
12. adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的n.男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类
13. n.咽喉；喉咙
14. vt.（用手掌）打、拍n.（用手掌）打、拍；拍击声
15. vt.抓住；攫取n.抓取；抢夺
二：阅读词汇
1.leaflet n.
2.organ n.
3.ray n.
4.radiation n.
5.millimetre n.
6.layer n.
7.underneath prep. & adv.
8.fabric n.
9.swallow vi. & vt.
10.mosquito n.
11.carpet n.
12.ward n.
13.ankle n.
14.choke vi. & vt.
15.steak n.
16.fist n.
17.motion n.
18.welfare n.
19.collapse vi.
20.suburb n.
21.membership n.
三：拓展词汇
1. n.技能；技术；技艺→ adj.工艺的；技术的；专业的→ n.技师；技术员
2. adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→ n.少数；少数民族
3. adj.电的；用电的；电动的→ adj.与电有关的→ n.电；电能
4. vi.膨胀；肿胀→ adj.（身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的
5. n.神经→ adj.神经紧张的；担忧的；精神脆弱的→ adv.焦虑不安地；紧张不安地→ n.紧张不安；神经过敏
6. vt.催促→ adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→ adv.紧急地→ n.紧急
7. ＿vi.＆ vt.（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在→ adj.容易的；轻易的；不费力的→ adv.容易地；轻易地；不费力地
8. n.洗澡；浴缸；浴盆vt.给······洗澡→ n.（在海、河等中的）游泳v.洗澡；游泳；使沐浴
9. n.电话接线员；操作员→ vi.动手术→ n.手术
10. vi.流血；失血→ n.流血；失血→ n.血液
11. vi.＆vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→ n.阻断物；中断时间；打扰；插嘴；打岔
12. adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→ adv.绝望地；极度地→ n.绝望
13. v.实践→ n.＆v.实践→ adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→ adv.实际地；几乎→ adj.不切实际的
14. adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地→ adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→ v.（使）变紧，更加牢固
15. vt.证明······有道理；为······辩护；是······的正当理由→ adj.公正的，正义的→ n.正义；公正
16. n.雾→ adj.有雾的
四： 高频短语
1. 阻止······
2. 触觉
3. 各种各样的
4. 忍受，遭受
5. 帮助某人站起身来
6. 面朝上（朝下）
7. 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉
8. 健康状况不好
五： 经典句型
1. （正如你所想的那样），getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.（as 引导定语从句）
2.You can ___________ （被各种各样的东西烧伤）：hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation,the sun,electricity,acids,or other chemicals.（“get＋过去分词”表示被动）
六：词形变换
1.This (practice) guidebook teaches you relaxation,coping skills and time management.
2．（2022·全国乙卷）It＇s (urge) for students themselves to improve their self-discipline, and it's also important for parents and teachers to strengthen the guidance.
3.Any small (interrupt)-a price check,a chatty customer-can have downstream（随之产生的）effects, holding up an entire line.
4.Through our joint efforts, the hillside was lined with rows of seedlings, (bath)in sunshine.
5.It was freezing cold outside and I wrapped a scarf (tight) around my face.
6.Only a small (minor) of students show interest in his lecture and others are confused by those complicated terms.
7.The man was advised to do some stretches to (loose) his muscles after running.
8.He looked around in (desperate) for someone to help but nobody dare approach him.
答案
写作词汇
1.victim 2.loose 3.wrap 4.slip 5.elderly 6.ambulance
7.delay 8.needle 9.drown 10.panic 11.scream 12.fellow
13.throat 14.slap 15.grab (
选择性必修第三册
)
阅读词汇
1．散页印刷品；传单；小册子 2．（人或动植物的）器官 3．光线；
光束；（热、电等）射线 4．辐射；放射线 5．毫米；千分之一米
6．层；表层；层次 7．在······底下；隐藏在下面 8．织物；布料；
（社会、机构等的）结构 9．吞下；咽下 10．蚊子 11．地毯
12．病房 13．踝；踝关节 14．（使）窒息；（使）哽咽 15．牛排；肉
排 16．拳；拳头 17．运动；移动 18．幸福；福祉；安康；福利
19．（突然）倒塌；（因病等）昏倒 20．郊区；城外 21．会员身份；
全体会员；会员人数
拓展词汇
1.technique;technical;technician 2.minor;minority 3.electric;electrical;electricity 4.swell;swollen 5.nerve;nervous;nervously;nervousness6.urge;urgent;urgently;urgency 7.ease;easy;easily 8.bath;bathe 9.operator;operate;operation 10.bleed;bleeding;blood 11.interrupt;interruption 12.desperate; desperately;desperation13.practise;practice;practical;practically;impractical
14.tight;tightly;tighten 15.justify;just;justice 16.fog;foggy
高频短语
1.prevent...from... 2.sense of touch 3.a variety of 4.suffer from
5.help sb. to one's feet 6.face up/down 7.sleep in 8.out
of shape
经典句型
1.As you can imagine 2.get burnt by a variety of things
3.depending on the depth of skin damage 4.if necessary
词形变换
1.practical 2.urgent 3.interruption 4.bathed 5.tightly
6.minority 7.loosen 8.desperation
