Unit 1 Life Choices Period 3 Your Life Is What You Make It 课件 北师大版 必修一

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Unit 1 Life Choices
Period 3 Your Life Is What You Make It
英语必修第一册 北师版
重点词汇、句型和语法讲解
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.China became the third country in the world to ______________
（independent） send humans into space in 2003.
2.The camera has many __________（attract） features at a very
reasonable price.
3.If you're interested in the job, you can fill in an ___________ （apply）
form.
independently
attractive
application
4.In an outdoor art festival many street artists performed for free,
bringing _________ （laugh） to tourists.
5.话题语境My life goal is to become a volunteer teacher in a remote
mountain area after ___________（graduate）.
6.Qian Xuesen's deep appreciation for art often gave him ___________
（inspire） in his scientific research.
laughter
graduation
inspiration
7.原创题A study has found that lower-carbon foods _________（typical）
have better "Healthy Eating Index" scores.
8.He has been learning Chinese for years with the _________（intend）
of setting up a business in China.
typically
intention
9.With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang Zeduan made an outstanding
____________（contribute） to Chinese art and greatly influenced
generations of future artists.
contribution
10.It is our _____________（responsible） to seize every opportunity to
educate people about global warming, along with its causes and impacts.
responsibility
【考点点拨】 -ion/-tion/-ation为常见的名词后缀，表示"……行为/状态"，
常附在动词后构成具有抽象意义的名词。本题中的3、5、6、8、9小题都
是此类变形。同学们可进行归类总结，方便记忆。
二、选词填空（使用正确的形式）
graduate from, be full of, give up, deal with, all sorts of, be
responsible for, as well as, live up to, flash through one's mind, set up
1.My parents often teach me to be a person who _________________
my own behaviour.
2.When I'm faced with difficulties, I always tell myself, "Don't let
anything stop you. Don't ________."
3.You will certainly become more independent because you will have to
__________ all kinds of difficulties by yourself.
is responsible for
give up
deal with
4.原创题Increase in human activity, ___________ climate change, has
resulted in the Arctic Ocean becoming noisier, which means it's more
difficult for narwhals（独角鲸） to rely on sound.
as well as
5.The camp offers ____________ leisure activities like hiking and
swimming.
6.In order to _____________________ his parents' expectations, he tried
to achieve his goal of becoming an excellent musician.
7.Zhang Guimei _______ China's first free high school for girls and has
provided many girls with access to education.
all sorts of
live up to（不辜负）
set up
8.话题语境After ________________ university, he returned to his
hometown and helped the villagers develop tourism.
9.The Silver Hall is usually used for singing performances and
__________ cheers and energy.
graduating from
is full of
10.I was about to give up the tough task when my teacher's words
"Never give up easily!" _________________________________________,
which inspired me.
flashed through my mind（闪过我的脑海）
三、单句语法填空
1.Many villages in this area used to be supplied ______ unstable power
in winter due to the shortage of power supply.
with
【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：以前由于电力供给短缺，这个地区的许
多村庄在冬天经常电力供给不稳定。supply sb. with sth./supply sth. to sb.
表示"给某人提供某物"。
2.Hopefully, you have learnt to treat responsibility ____ a foundation
which will support your future development.
as
【解析】 考查介词。句意：希望你已经学会了把责任视为支持你未来发
展的基础。 treat...as..."把……看作……，把……视为……"。
3.I have graduated from Peking University recently and I have applied
___ a big company ____ a post that I like.
to
for
【解析】 考查apply的用法。句意：最近我刚从北京大学毕业，我已经向
一家大公司申请了一个我心仪的职位。apply在此表示"申请"；向公司、学
校等申请应用apply to,申请某职位应用apply for。
4.Though it was the first time that many students had taken part in a
volunteer programme, they were eager _________ （share） various
interesting topics with the old people.
to share
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然许多学生是第一次参加志愿活动，
但他们都渴望与老人分享各种有趣的话题。be eager to do sth.表示"渴望
做某事"。
5.I had intended _________（catch） the early train but a heavy rain
prevented me.
to catch
【解析】 考查intend的用法。句意：我本来打算赶早班火车，但一场大雨
阻挡了我。intend to do sth.表示"打算做某事"，为固定用法；intend用于
过去完成时可表示"本打算做某事（但实际上未做）"。
6.The organisation gives help and support to people in need, as well as
________（raise） money for local charities.
raising
【解析】 考查as well as 的用法。此处as well as意为"除……之外，也，
还"，为介词短语，后接动词-ing形式。
7.The film _____________（inspire） by some real events and won great
popularity after it was shown.
was inspired
【解析】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：该电影的灵感源于一些真
实事件，其上映后大受欢迎。此处and连接两个并列谓语，由won可知，
此处表示发生在过去的事，故用一般过去时；又因The film与inspire之间
为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语The film为第三人称单数形式，故be
动词用was。故填was inspired。
8.The contribution he made ___________ the village was great, so he
was very popular among the villagers.
to/towards
【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：他为这个村子做出的贡献是巨大的，所
以他很受村民们欢迎。make a contribution to/towards..."对……做出贡献"
为固定搭配。
9.Could you give us some advice on how _________（make） the most
of the Internet
to make
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：你能就如何充分利用互联网给我们一
些建议吗 此处考查"疑问词+动词不定式"作宾语的用法，故填to make。
【知识拓展】 "疑问词+动词不定式"结构在句中主要起名词的作用，可作
主语、宾语、表语等。
What to do next has not been decided yet. 下一步要做什么还未定。
（作主语）
He'll tell you when to visit the place. 他将会告诉你访问该地的时间。
（作宾语）
The question is where to get the book. 问题是到哪儿去找这本书。
（作表语）
四、翻译句子
1.当别人有困难时，John经常伸出援助之手。（it is typical of sb. to do
sth. ）
________________________________________________________________
___________
2.现如今在火车上，许多乘客坐在座位上，在手机上看视频来消磨时间。
（动词-ing形式作状语）
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
It is typical of John to give a helping hand when other people are in trouble.
Nowadays on the train, many passengers sit on their seats, watching videos on their mobile phones to kill time.
3.复习功课时，在你有疑问的地方及时做出标记。（where）
________________________________________________________________
________
4.当这样一个棘手的问题出现时，并不是每个人都有能力独自应付。
（部分否定， tough， arise， competence）
Make a mark in time where you have questions when revising your lessons.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
When such a tough problem arises, not everyone has competence
in dealing with/doing with/coping with it independently./When such a
tough problem arises, everyone doesn't have competence in dealing
with/doing with/coping with it independently.
5.我们明天是否能和那位专家联系上还不清楚。（主语从句, contact,
expert）
________________________________________________________________
__________
6.尽管他在昨天的那场演讲比赛中感到有点压力，但他仍然对自己有信心。
（even though, sort of, stressed, confident）
________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
Whether we can contact the expert tomorrow is unclear/remains unknown.
Even though he felt sort of stressed in the speech contest yesterday, he was still confident about himself.
五、语法专练（-ed/-ing形式的形容词）
1.It always makes us ________（excite） to work as a team and achieve
a goal together.
2.After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room,
feeling ______（tire）.
3.Hearing the _________（amuse） story, she burst into laughter.
4.The girl looked at me with a ________（puzzle） expression; maybe
she couldn't understand me.
excited
tired
amusing
puzzled
5.He got __________ in painting when he was young for he thought it
was ___________.（interest）
6.The story the headteacher told the students at the meeting yesterday
was so _________ that all of them felt _________. （inspire）
7.Judging from his ________ eyes, the foreigner was ________ at the
_________ changes in China.（amaze）
interested
interesting
inspiring
inspired
amazed
amazed
amazing
8.The long and __________ instructions on the box can make users quite
_________.（confuse）
9.The _____________ news came that the bus wouldn't come due to bad
weather, which made all of my classmates _____________.（disappoint）
10.Jane and I were __________ to find that we had a ___________
amount in common.（surprise）
confusing
confused
disappointing
disappointed
surprised
surprising
【语法小结】 -ed形式结尾的形容词常常描述人的情感或表情等；-ing形
式结尾的形容词通常描述的是情境、人或事物。
一、阅读理解
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：新闻报道 难度：难 建议用时： 8分钟
Why Do Millennials （千禧一代） Keep Changing Jobs
[2024安徽合肥一中期末考试]Millennials have been regarded as the
"job-hopping generation". In fact, a recent survey showed that 49% of
millennials would leave their job within the next two years! Observers
from older generations may think it is caused by the youth's laziness.
However, if we search deeper, there is more than meets the eye.
Instead of the traditional and practical reasons of changing jobs,
such as to get better salaries or greater job stability（稳定）, many
millennials are inspired by value-driven goals. For example, more have
to seek new opportunities whenever they lack a sense of belonging in
their present jobs. Additionally, some also leave their positions for
companies which better suit their value system. Therefore, it is clear that
many millennials do not only consider their jobs as a source of income,
but in fact, seek meaning and professional achievement in their daily
jobs.
Clearly, the fearlessness of millennials in seeking job opportunities
has been inspired by new business models. With the rise of online
platforms, millennials who prefer work-life balance and flexibility have
been attracted to such jobs. Moreover, the increase of social media has
also created more career paths. From food and travel bloggers to content
creators, more millennials are leaving boring desk-bound jobs to look for
more untraditional, but certainly attractive careers.
However, people have different opinions on job-hopping. While some
employers value experience and skills that job-hopping brings about,
many of them still look down on job-hopping. Some even argue that the
youth of today are unwilling to make an effort to work and pay
attention to themselves too much.
The former American President Jimmy Carter once said, "Human
identity is no longer defined by what one does but by what one owns."
Indeed, his comment still rings true today. Rather than allow traditional
models of success in society to define our youth, the millennial
generation should be encouraged to define new horizons of success by
making the right career choices guided by the right values.
【解题导语】 文章主要介绍了千禧一代频繁换工作这一现象。
语篇精读
【核心词汇】 more than meets the eye 并不像当初看上去那么简单
salary n.薪金, 薪水（尤指按月发放的） a sense of belonging 归属感
value system 价值体系 model n.（某种经济、企业等的）模式，模型
with the rise of 随着……的兴起 balance n.均衡, 均势, 平衡 look down on
轻视;看不起 identity n.身份 ring true 给人以真实的印象
【复合词】 value-driven adj.价值驱动的 desk-bound adj.在办公桌前工
作的
译文：虽然一些雇主看重跳槽带来的经验和技能，但他们中的许多人仍然
看不起跳槽。
1.Why are millennials more likely to move to new jobs ( )
B
A.They are unwilling to work very hard.
B.They want to realize their self-worth.
C.They hate pressure from present jobs.
D.They need higher income and positions.
【解析】 考查细节理解。由第二段中的"Instead of the traditional...many
millennials are inspired by value-driven goals"以及"Additionally, some
also leave their positions for companies which better suit their value
system"可知，许多千禧一代受到价值驱动目标的激励选择跳槽，有的去
了更符合他们价值体系的公司。由此可知，千禧一代更有可能换新工作是
因为他们想要实现自我价值。故选B。self-worth"自我价值感"。
2.What does the author want to show in Paragraph 3 ( )
C
A.The rapid development of social media promotes new career paths.
B.There are fewer professions available to millennials on the Internet.
C.There are factors contributing to millennials' flexible job changes.
D.The tiring and boring jobs prevent millennials staying in one position.
【解析】 考查推理判断。第三段中的"the fearlessness...by new business
models""the increase of social media has also created more career paths"
表明新的商业模式激发了千禧一代寻找工作机会的无畏精神，而且社交媒
体的增多也创造了更多的职业道路，这些都是千禧一代跳槽的因素。因此
作者在本段想要介绍促成千禧一代灵活跳槽的因素。故选C。
3.What may those against job changes think of millennials ( )
B
A.Courageous and active. B.Lazy and self-centered.
C.Impatient and unconfident. D.Creative and hard-working.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Some even
argue...unwilling to make an effort to work and pay attention to
themselves too much"可知，反对换工作的人认为千禧一代懒惰且以自我
为中心。故选B。
courageous and active 勇敢的、活跃的
lazy and self-centered 懒惰的、以自我为中心的
impatient and unconfident 无耐心的、缺乏信心的
creative and hard-working 有创造力的、勤奋的
4.What is the author's attitude towards millennials' career choices ( )
C
A.Negative. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Concerned.
【解析】 考查观点态度。由最后一段中的"Rather than allow traditional
models...guided by the right values"可知，我们不应该让社会上传统的成
功模式来定义我们的年轻人，而应该鼓励千禧一代在正确价值观的指导下
做出正确的职业选择，从而定义成功的新视野。由此可推知，作者对于千
禧一代的职业选择持积极态度。
negative 消极的 doubtful 怀疑的
positive 积极的 concerned 关心的
二、完形填空
主题语境：人与自我语篇类型：记叙文难度：中建议用时：13分钟
高考真题同源Going out for a walk with their sons is a simple task
for most fathers. But for Martin Ralfe, it can be a real . .1. .. That's
because Martin is blind and his one-year-old boy Leo is also visually
impaired（视力受损的）, which means they have to carefully . .2. . every
trip they take outside of their home. The 29-year-old parent . .3. . to let
his lack of sight stop him from . .4. . his son and going exploring.
The pair have shared their special bond on social media and gone
viral（迅速传播） after showing how they go out for the day, with the
help of Martin's guide dog Diesel. Martin said it was actually his wife
who . .5. . him to take Leo out on walks. He . .6. . he initially（最初）
had some worries about taking Leo out on his own but now he is . .7. .
and spends most weekends exploring with his son and his guide dog.
He said, "Our favorite. .8. . include going for walks and . .9. . the
ducks. Now on our bucket list is to visit Disneyland but Leo is . .10. .
interested in trains too, so we'd love to go to the National Railway
Museum in York."
Martin's social media account has thousands of followers and has a
range of . .11. . such as his walking with Diesel and Leo. He is using
them to . .12. . other people with visual impairments. He said, "I
love . .13. . these videos and I get so many amazing . .14. .. Many people
praise me but I'm just a . .15. . dad getting on with life."
【解题导语】 文章主要讲述了Martin是盲人，他的儿子Leo也是视障人士，
但是Martin拒绝让视力缺陷阻止他和儿子一起出去探险的故事。
语篇精读
【重点词语链接】 bond n.纽带,联系,关系,契合 My roommate and I
share a common bond because we both grew up in the north.室友和我有
着共同之处，因为我俩都是在北方长大的。
1.( ) A.task B.choice C.pleasure D.challenge
D
【解析】 根据上文中的"Going out for a walk with their sons is a
simple task for most fathers. But for Martin Ralfe"以及下文中的"That's
because Martin is blind and his one-year-old boy Leo is also visually
impaired（视力受损的）"可知，对于盲人Martin和视力受损的Leo来说，
一起出去散步确实是一个挑战。
2.( ) A.plan B.enjoy C.book D.cancel
A
【解析】 根据上文中的"Martin is blind and his one-year-old boy Leo is
also visually impaired（视力受损的）"以及下文中的"every trip they take
outside of their home"可知，由于Martin和Leo的特殊情况，他们必须仔细
计划好每次旅行。
3.( ) A.refuses B.attempts C.manages D.agrees
A
【解析】 根据上文中的"they have to carefully ... of their home"以及下
一段中的"spends most weekends exploring with his son and his guide
dog"可推知，这位29岁的父亲拒绝让视力缺陷阻止他和儿子一起出去探险。
refuse拒绝 attempt尝试
manage设法做到 agree同意
4.( ) A.keeping up with B.putting up with
C.catching up with D.hanging out with
D
【解析】 参见上题解析。
keep up with 跟上……,与……并驾齐驱
put up with 忍受,忍耐
catch up with 赶上
hang out with 和……在一起，与……厮混
5.( ) A.allowed B.inspired C.taught D.required
B
【解析】 "it was actually his wife who 5 him to take Leo out on
walks"是强调句，强调主语his wife。结合语境和常识可知，实际上是他
的妻子鼓励他带Leo出去散步。
6.( ) A.explained B.argued C.considered D.doubted
A
【解析】 根据下文中的"he initially（最初） had some worries... his
guide dog"可知，此处是Martin解释的内容。
explain解释 argue认为，主张
consider认为 doubt怀疑
7.( ) A.brave B.frank C.confident D.professional
C
【解析】 根据上文中的"he initially（最初） had some worries about
taking Leo out on his own "以及but表转折可知，最初Martin对独自带
Leo出门有些担心，而现在他大多数周末都和儿子以及导盲犬一起出去探
险，由此可推知，他现在很自信。
8.( ) A.actions B.games C.events D.activities
D
【解析】 根据下文中的"include going for walks and 9 the ducks"可知，
散步应是他们最喜欢的活动之一。
9.( ) A.saving B.catching C.feeding D.hunting
C
【解析】 根据空后的the ducks和常识可知，他们外出时最喜欢的活动包
括散步和喂鸭子。feed "喂养,饲养,给……食物"。
10.( ) A.hardly B.really C.merely D.regularly
B
【解析】 根据上文中的"Now on our bucket list is to visit Disneyland
but Leo is"以及下文中的"interested in trains too... in York"可知，Martin
和Leo的愿望清单上是参观迪士尼乐园，但由于Leo对火车也很感兴趣，
所以他们想去国家铁路博物馆。bucket list"人生心愿清单"。
11.( ) A.fans B.videos C.partners D.stories
B
【解析】 根据上文中的"Martin's social media account has thousands of
followers and has a range of"以及下文的"such as his walking with
Diesel and Leo"可知，Martin的社交账号有数千名粉丝和一系列他与
Diesel和Leo散步的视频。下文中的these 考查词汇复现videos也是信息提
示。
12.( ) A.advise B.change C.help D.improve
C
【解析】 根据下文中的"other people with visual impairments"可知，
Martin正在用他社交账号上的视频来帮助其他有视力障碍的人。
13.( ) A.keeping B.playing C.selling D.sharing
D
【解析】 根据上文中的"Martin's social media account...walking with
Diesel and Leo"可知，Martin的社交账号上有很多粉丝和视频，由此推知，
Martin喜欢分享这些视频。
14.( ) A.presents B.chances C.comments D.suggestions
C
【解析】 根据下文中的"Many people praise me"可知，许多人称赞
Martin，由此推知，Martin收到了很多很棒的评论。comment在句中用作
名词，意为"意见,评论"。
15.( ) A.special B.normal C.dynamic D.responsible
B
【解析】 根据上文中的"Many people praise me"以及but表示转折可知，
有很多人称赞Martin，但他认为自己只是一个普通的父亲。normal"正常的,
平常的"。
谢谢
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