Unit 1 Life Choices Period 4 Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club 课件 北师大版 必修一

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Unit 1 Life Choices
Period 4 Writing Workshop &
Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
英语必修第一册 北师版
重点词汇和句型讲解
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Reading not only is a __________（recreate）, but also betters our
understanding of the world around us.
2._________ （formal） language is usually used in conversations with
family and friends.
3.In the English class, I was asked to give a ____________ （present）
on my vacation plan.
recreation
Informal
presentation
4.Short-video services have been applied to various fields, such as news
and education, rather than just serving as ______________ （entertain）.
5.When studying abroad, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who
could help with her ___________（adapt） to the new culture.
entertainment
adaptation
6.话题语境It was discovered that tea aids _________（digest）, so
teahouse owners started offering snacks with their tea and yum cha was
born.
digestion
二、选词填空（使用正确的形式）
come up with, at the moment, thanks to, cut...off from, adapt to, make
a living, as a result, play an important part in
1.He is lying on the beach and enjoying warm sunshine and cool sea
wind _______________.
at the moment
2.Cars may use 5G to make drivers aware of possible dangers, so
scientists guess that the number of road traffic accidents will drop greatly
___________.
as a result
3.Sometimes, we need to think about a problem from different aspects in
order to ______________ a best solution for it.
4.Students should _________ the changed conditions when going into a
new learning environment.
5.Although the village _________________ the outside world by the
heavy snow, the villagers' food supplies were enough.
come up with
adapt to
was cut off from
6.The digital technology is expected to continue to
__________________________ China's high-quality development.
7.话题语境___________advances in technology, how we make friends
and communicate with them has changed significantly.
8.Nowadays many farmers choose to leave their hometown and
______________ in cities.
play an important part in
Thanks to
make a living
三、单句语法填空
1.Different cultures combine tea _________ different snacks, turning
teatime into a social occasion.
with/and
【解析】 考查combine的用法。句意：不同的文化将茶与不同的点心结合
起来，从而把茶点时间变成社交时刻。combine...with/and...意为"把……
与……结合起来"。
2.写作佳句I'm looking forward to you _________（adapt） to the life in
the new school as soon as possible.
adapting
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我期待着你尽快适应新学校的生活。
look forward to意为"期待，盼望"，其中to是介词，后面常用动名词作宾
语，you是动名词的逻辑主语，故填adapting。
3.Arthur has put forward a suggestion, which will be discussed at the
meeting __________（schedule） for tomorrow afternoon.
scheduled
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：Arthur提出了一个建议，该建议将在
安排在明天下午的会议上讨论。schedule在此处用作动词，意为"排定,
把……安排在,预定"，空处充当定语，修饰meeting，因会议是被安排的，
故schedule与meeting之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式作后置定
语。put forward意为"提出（计划、建议、意见等）"。
4.People are likely _________（suffer） from back problems if they
always sit before the computer long hours.
to suffer
【解析】 考查likely的用法。句意：如果人们总是长时间坐在电脑前，那
么他们的背部容易出现问题。be likely to do sth."可能做某事"为固定用
法，故填to suffer。
5.It's _________（believe） that playing computer games too much does
more harm than good.
believed
【解析】 考查固定句型。句意：人们认为玩电脑游戏太多弊大于利。It's
believed that...意为"人们认为……"，其中It是形式主语，that引导主语从句。
四、用下划线标出下列句子的句型结构
1.The sun was shining brightly.
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________
2.The designer designed a beautiful dress.
________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
3.The new student looks anxious and frightened.
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
The sun was shining brightly.
S V A
The designer designed a beautiful dress.
S V O
The new student looks anxious and frightened.
S V P
4.His words gave me more confidence.
________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________
5.I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
His words gave me more confidence.
S V IO DO
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.
S V O OC
6.There's a lot to explore at senior high.
________________________________________________________________
_______________
There's a lot to explore at senior high.
There be 句型
Period 4 Writing Workshop &
Viewing Workshop & Reading Club
过能力 学科关键能力构建
一、阅读理解
主题语境：人与社会语篇类型：说明文难度：中建议用时：7分钟
高考真题同源With the rise of technology, we're experiencing an
important change in our lives. But what exactly are the differences
between a modern lifestyle and a traditional lifestyle
A traditional lifestyle is often defined by cultural and social
standards passed down through generations. However, a modern lifestyle
is characterized（使……具有特点）by a more personal approach, where
personal freedom is often more important than traditional standards.
But the differences between the two go much deeper than just
cultural standards. The way we live our daily lives has also changed
greatly. Modern lifestyles are often characterized by technology-driven
convenience. However, traditional lifestyles favor a more simple approach
to daily living.
So what does it mean to live a modern lifestyle, and how does it
differ from a traditional one The development of methods of
communication is a heated topic that helps us understand the rich history
of humans. Letters were once the main means of communication across
great distances, and they held a special place in people's hearts, sharing
news of loved ones. Writing a letter was so amazing as it required
thoughtful consideration.
As time passed and technology advanced, methods of communication
changed, and today we live in an age controlled by instant messaging
and social media. While these tools offer speed and convenience, they
have damaged the depth of our relationships. In our modern lifestyle,
we're connected in a real-time way, but sometimes we feel more
disconnected than ever before. The instant messages can leave us feeling
anxious, while the art of face-to-face conversation is in danger of being
lost.
But it's not all bad news. Technology has brought us closer in many
ways by providing new forms of communication. Video calls, for
example, have made it possible to meet with loved ones from anywhere
in the world, creating a sense of community that was once impossible.
【解题导语】 文章主要介绍了现代生活方式和传统生活方式的区别。
语篇精读
【核心词汇】 pass down 把……传给后人; 把……往下传（常用被动语态）
generation n.一代（人） approach n.方法, 方式 favor v.较喜欢; 选择
means n.手段; 方法 damage v.对……有不良影响 connected adj.相关的,
关联的 disconnected adj.分离的, 无关联的
【复合词】 technology-driven adj.技术驱动的 real-time adj.（计算机系统）
即时处理的, 实时的 face-to-face adj.（会晤、谈话等）面对面的
译文：随着时间的流逝和技术的进步，沟通方式发生了变化，今天我们生活在一个由即时消息和社交媒体控制的时代。
译文：例如，视频电话使与来自世界上任何地方的所爱之人见面成为可能，创造了一种曾经不可能实现的群体意识。
1.What does the underlined word "defined" in paragraph 2 refer
to ( )
C
A.Doubted. B.Inspired. C.Shaped. D.Recognized.
【解析】 考查词义猜测。由画线词后的"by cultural and social standards
passed down through generations"以及However表转折可知，此处在介绍
传统生活方式和现代生活方式的不同界定，由此可推知，这里表示传统生
活方式通常是由代代相传的文化和社会标准塑造的。define意为"给……下
定义,解释"，C项shape作动词意为"形成（某种信仰、看法等）,影响
（某事物的发展等）"，两者意思相近。
2.What does the author think of letters ( )
B
A.They are out of date.
B.They meant a lot to loved ones.
C.They make us disconnected.
D.They changed our reading habits.
【解析】 考查推理判断。由第四段中的"Letters were once the main
means of communication across great distances, and they held a special
place in people's hearts, sharing news of loved ones"可知，信件曾经是远
距离交流的主要手段，它们在人们心中占有特殊的地位，分享所爱之人的
消息。由此可推知，作者认为信件曾经对我们所爱之人意义非凡。
3.What does the author want to say by mentioning instant
messaging ( )
D
A.It is a must to build a sense of community.
B.It is necessary to stop using instant messaging.
C.People are suffering due to advances in technology.
D.People are feeling more disconnected from others.
【解析】 考查推理判断。由第五段中的"today we live in an age...have
damaged the depth of our relationships"并结合第四段提到的信件对所爱
之人来说意义非凡可推断，作者提及即时消息是为了说明它的出现损害了
人际关系的深度，使人们之间越发疏远。
4.Which is the most suitable title for the text ( )
D
A.What Makes Our Lives Change Greatly
B.What Was a Traditional Lifestyle Like
C.How Can We Get into a Conversation with Others
D.How Does a Modern Life Differ from a Traditional One
【解析】 考查标题判断。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段的内容可知，本
文主要介绍了传统生活方式和现代生活方式的差异，因此D项"现代生活
与传统生活如何不同？"可以作为本文的最佳标题。
二、七选五
主题语境：人与自我语篇类型：说明文难度：中建议用时：7分钟
Every day, whether you like it or not, you have to make choices
for your future selves. Whether it's about where you'll be living next
year or how you'll spend your money, making tough decisions is
something that tends to happen. 1.___
G
Be aware of what you want. The best way to make a decision is
by knowing what your goals are. When I want to make a decision, I
always think about where I want to be in a year. 2.___If the answer is
against what I'm working towards, I'll try to change my decision, even if
that means taking the harder route.
A
3.___Depending on the situation you're in, this one can be hard to
follow through. Whether you're making a decision about your relationship,
your job or your general well-being, every decision you'll make includes
one thing in common: you. No one else is living your life. 4.___ Their
advice helps you weigh your choices more objectively（客观地）.
Remember though: Advice is just advice.
B
F
Learn to trust yourself. The person you need to trust first is
yourself. Being kind to yourself increases self-confidence and reduces
your need for approval. Loving and caring for yourself not only
increases self-trust, but also deepens your connection with others. 5.___
However, once you have more confidence in yourself, you may feel
better about making big decisions in the future.
D
A. Is this the direction I want to go
B. Ask for advice but make your own choice.
C. Everything we do is a choice that we make.
D. Having the confidence to trust yourself is no easy task.
E. No matter how things may seem, you always have a choice.
F. Still, it's never a bad idea to ask for an outsider's advice.
G. Before you make a big decision, though, there are a few things you
should consider.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了如何为未来的自己做选择。
1.___
G
【解析】 空前提到要做出各种艰难抉择是不可避免的，下面文段分别列
出了几点做决定时的建议，因此空处应起到承上启下的作用。G项"而在
做出重大决定之前，有些事是你应该考虑的"引出下文。
2.___
A
【解析】 空前讲"当我想要做决定时，我总是考虑我想在一年内达到什么
位置"，空后说"如果答案是我在背道而驰，我会设法改变我的决定"。由
关键词answer可知空处应为作者思考的问题。A项"这是我要去的方向吗 "
与上下文相承接。
3.___
B
【解析】 分析文章段落结构可知，段首句应为该段的主旨句。本段主要
讲的是旁人可以提供建议，但无法替你做出决定，人生的决策权还是在于
自己。结合选项可知，B项与段意相符。
4.___
F
【解析】 上文提到做决策时最重要的是自己，下文又说"他们的建议能帮
你更为客观地权衡自己的选择"，故空处应表示转折。F项中的Still表明语
意上的转折，且空后的Their advice指代选项中提到的"an outsider's
advice"，故F项承上启下，符合语境。
5.___
D
【解析】 根据空后一句中的However可知，该空与空后内容为转折关系。
结合选项可知，D项符合语境，且D项中的"Having the confidence to trust
yourself"与空后的"have more confidence in yourself"相互呼应。
三、语法填空
主题语境：人与社会语篇类型：新闻报道难度：难建议用时：8分钟
[2024河南郑州外国语学校期中考试]The buzz phrase "brittle（脆弱的）
college students" has exploded on social media, with a large number of
comments 1.________（share） experiences of college students. They
suffered from unexpected and amusing 2.________（injury） such as "I
just stretched（伸展） a bit but my neck got injured", "I lay on my
side to play with my phone 3._____ was diagnosed with strabismus
（斜视）", and "I injured my ankle while dancing in the dorm." Such
comments have caused 4._______（heat） discussions about the weakening
physical fitness of college students, 5._______ is proved by the surprising
sharing
injuries
but
heated
which
record of visits to one hospital in the city of Zhengzhou, north-central
Henan Province.
The "2020 China University Students Health Survey Report"
6.__________（publish） by China Youth Daily 7.________（point） out
that the unhealthy lifestyle was common among college students. Out of
12,117 students, 86 percent of participants said they experienced health
issues such as poor skin condition, lack of sleep, and emotional problems.
published
pointed
In addition 8.___ lack of exercise, the rising number of "brittle
college students" can be caused by irregular work schedules and the
unhealthy lifestyle. "Nowadays, college students spend too much time on
smartphones. Many stay up late playing games, 9.________（write）
essays, etc., which leads to waking up late and skipping breakfast. All of
these are 10.________（great） harmful to physical health, resulting in a
more ‘brittle’ body," a professional said.
to
writing
greatly
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了社交媒体流行语"脆皮大学生"，并指出了
当代大学生不健康的生活方式及其危害。
名师讲考情
近年来，高考试题的语法填空难度增加，有较多长难句，如2022新高考Ⅰ
卷（介绍中国筹建的大熊猫国家公园的相关情况）和2023新课标Ⅰ卷（介
绍中国的特色小吃小笼包）。如果同学们不会分析句子结构、读不懂文章，
做题会受到影响。因此同学们要有意识地学习判断句子成分、分析句子结
构以及理解句子之间的逻辑关系。
1.________
sharing
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。此处考查"with+宾语+宾补"结构，因
comments与share之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用动词-ing形式作宾语补
足语。
2.________
injuries
【解析】 考查名词复数。由下文中列举的三个例子可知，此处应用所给
名词的复数形式injuries。
3._____
but
【解析】 考查并列连词。lay 和was diagnosed为并列谓语，故空处应用
并列连词；结合语境，前后为转折关系，故填but。
4._______
heated
【解析】 考查形容词。空处修饰名词discussions作定语，应用形容词
heated"激烈的"。
5._______
which
【解析】 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句修饰先行词
"the weakening physical fitness of college students"，空处在从句中作主
语，故应用关系代词which。
6.__________
published
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。本句句子结构分析如下：
publish与The "2020 China University Students Health Survey Report"之
间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式作后置定语。
【解题大招】 厘清句子结构，辨别谓语与非谓语
首先从句首看到句尾，找到谓语动词。若句中已有谓语动词，还需观察是
否有连词表示平行的逻辑关系。陷阱是常在句中穿插非谓语动词、定语从
句等将主语和谓语分开，需仔细辨别。同学们在做题时，一般可以通过以
下步骤提取主干：
1.断句，可根据标点或连接词；
2.简化，去掉非核心成分（插入语、从句、定语、状语、同位语等）；
3.留主干，即主谓、主谓宾、主系表、主谓宾宾、主谓宾补。
7.________
pointed
【解析】 考查动词的时态。空处作谓语；根据从句的was和语境可知，空
处应用一般过去时，故填pointed。
8.___
to
【解析】 考查介词。in addition to...意为"除了……之外"，后常接名词、
代词或动名词。注意：in addition意为"除此之外,此外"，单独使用，常用
于补充信息。
9.________
writing
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。本句句子结构分析如下：
空处与playing为并列成分，故填writing。
10.________
greatly
【解析】 考查副词。空处修饰形容词harmful，应用副词作状语。greatly"
极其，非常"。
谢谢
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