Unit 1 Life Choices 单元综合测试 课件 北师大版 必修一

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Unit 1 Life Choices
单元综合测试
英语必修第一册 北师版
120分钟150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有
关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the speakers leave for the zoo ( )
B
A.At 8:15 a.m. B.At 9:45 a.m. C.At 10:30 a.m.
【解析】 Text 1
W: When will we go to the zoo on Thursday
M: Well, the zoo opens at 10:30 a.m., so be ready to go at 9:45 a.m.
You'll have to get up at 8:15 a.m.
2.Where will the man go on Saturday night ( )
B
A.To a restaurant.
B.To the woman's house.
C.To his grandparents' home.
【解析】 Text 2
W: Hi, Peter. Are we still getting together on Saturday
M: Let me see. Jack and I are going to my grandparents' on Saturday
afternoon, but let's have dinner together that night. Shall we meet at a
restaurant
W: No, just come over to my house. I'll tell Linda about it.
M: All right.
3.How does the woman find playing volleyball ( )
B
A.Useful. B.Difficult. C.Interesting.
【解析】 Text 3
M: Playing volleyball helps reduce stress. I played it with my brother
yesterday. It was so interesting!
W: Wow! You are really a sports lover. I spent a lot of time playing
volleyball but I'm still not good at it.
4.What does the woman dislike about the second pair of shoes ( )
C
A.Its size. B.Its color. C.Its style.
【解析】 Text 4
M: Have you found any shoes that you like
W: Well, I like the first pair — you know black ones are always my
first choice. But it is a size too big. I don't like the second pair's style.
And this pair is a little tight.
5.What are the speakers doing ( )
B
A.Cooking a meal.
B.Taking a group photo.
C.Having a business meeting.
【解析】 Text 5
W: All right, everyone, come close together now. Jamie, smile please.
M: Wait, turn on the light — it's a bit dark in here.
W: OK, will do. One, two, three, say cheese!
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅
读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does Grace usually do on Saturday afternoons ( )
C
A.She usually cleans the house.
B.She usually watches a movie.
C.She usually does some reading.
7.Why will Grace have to stay at home this Saturday ( )
C
A.She has to cook dinner.
B.She has homework to do.
C.She has to look after her brother.
【解析】 Text 6
M: ⑥Grace, what do you usually do on Saturdays
W: I usually clean the house with my mother in the morning, ⑥and in
the afternoon, I read a book.
M: What about the evening
W: I often go to a movie with my family. But this Saturday will be an
exception. My parents will have to go to a friend's home for dinner.
M: ⑦I'm going shopping this Saturday. Would you like to join me
W: ⑦I'd love to, but I have to stay at home to take care of my
younger brother.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What happened to the woman's dog ( )
C
A.It was stolen.
B.It got seriously sick.
C.It was killed in a crash.
9.Why does the woman always have a dog ( )
B
A.It can guard her house.
B.It can make her happy.
C.It can keep her son company.
10.How might the woman deal with a homeless cat ( )
C
A.Take it home.
B.Give it the best care.
C.Ask her friends to help it.
【解析】 Text 7
M: Why do you look sad
W: I lost my beloved dog.
M: Just go and get a new dog!
W: Oh, it isn't as simple as what you think. My dog is just like my
brother. He can make me truly happy.
M: Have you tried to look for him
W: Yes, I have. ⑧But a man told me that my dog had died in a car
crash.
M: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. ⑨Do you always have a dog
W: ⑨Yes, I like pet animals because they can cheer me up.
M: How do you feel when you see homeless animals
W: ⑩If I see homeless dogs, I will bring them home and give the best
care, but for other animals, I probably will contact my friends to help
them.
M: You care so much about animals.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What was the man doing when his mother took the picture ( )
C
A.Having coffee.
B.Trying on glasses.
C.Doing some shopping.
12.Where did the woman's family watch a baseball game ( )
C
A.In Giverny. B.In Ontario. C.In Toronto.
13.What made the woman's father take the picture ( )
B
A.Her toy bear.
B.Her facial expression.
C.Her love for her younger brother.
【解析】 Text 8
W: That's nice. Where was the picture taken
M: It was taken in Monet's Garden in Giverny. My mum took the
picture when I was buying postcards. And this one was taken in my
favourite cafe. And guess what We were sitting at the table when
Stephen Curry walked by! I was really excited, but I didn't have the
chance to take a picture of him.
W: I can't see you anywhere in this photo.
M: That's because I was taking the picture. So let's see your photos.
W: This is a baseball game at Rogers Centre in Toronto. We were
sitting in the front row. We had a great view.
M: This one looks exciting.
W: Yes. While we were touring Ontario, we went boating on the Ottawa
River. In this picture, I was sitting at the back, so you can't really see
me.
M: What's happening in this one What were you doing
W: I was afraid because my younger brother was making noises like
a bear.
M: Who took the picture
W: My dad. He thought it was really funny.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Where does the conversation take place ( )
A
A.At a gym. B.In an office. C.In a hospital.
15.What is the woman's target weight ( )
A
A.Around 48 kilos. B.Around 50 kilos. C.Around 52 kilos.
16.What is the woman ( )
B
A.A personal trainer.
B.An office worker.
C.A professional athlete.
【解析】 Text 9
M: Welcome to the Fitness Centre. I am your personal trainer for
today. How are you feeling
W: I'm OK, a little nervous though.
M: Take it easy. Working out should be fun, not stressful. Can I begin
by asking your fitness goals
W: Well, I wish to lose around two kilos and build up my strength.
M: OK, that sounds reasonable. May I ask your present weight
W: Yes, I am 50 kilos now.
M: How much exercise do you do per week
W: Around three hours. I go swimming on Tuesdays, dance on
Wednesdays, and on Sunday mornings I play badminton.
M: That's excellent. May I ask you about your diet
W: Well, I try to be healthy, but I like pizza and cakes, so I don't
always eat well.
M: What is your job Are you sitting down before a desk most of the
day
W: Sadly yes, I'm an office girl.
M: Well, you have given me some great information, so I can come up
with a weekly timetable for you.
W: Great. What shall we begin with first
M: I'd like you to warm up with a 10-minute jog. OK
W: Sure.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What is the main topic of the speech ( )
C
A.Health. B.Reading. C.Friendship.
18.Who might the speaker be ( )
B
A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A writer.
19.What is the speaker's friend interested in ( )
A
A.Books. B.Boat trips. C.Language learning.
20.When is the speech likely to take place ( )
C
A.At 10:00 a.m. B.At 1:00 p.m. C.At 8:00 p.m.
【解析】 Text 10
M: Ladies and gentlemen, I'd like to talk to you about friendship.
Good friends are good for you. They bring happiness into your life by
easing your stress, giving comfort, and reducing your feelings of
loneliness. Healthy friendships are also linked to a healthy heart, normal
blood pressure and a long life. As a medical professional, I always
encourage people to make friends, because I know it will do them good
in more ways than one. A friend of mine was lonely after his wife
died. He loves books, so I suggested he join a book club at the local
library. As well as sharing what they are reading, the club members go
out to dinner after each meeting. My friend followed my advice and got
to know several of readers and now they are good friends. The club
helped him come out of his sadness and brought some new happiness
into his life. He looks better and is healthier. So, if you find yourself
alone and think you have no friends, go out and find some. More
people than you think are in just the same boat. That's all for tonight.
Thanks for your listening.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Clubs of Liberty High School
[2024山东省高一上联考]Welcome to our school! We offer a wide
range of clubs to cater to（迎合） the interest and talents of our
students.
Sports Club
Our Sports Club is perfect for students who enjoy physical activity.
We offer various sports such as basketball, soccer, tennis, volleyball and
more. Through regular practices and friendly matches, the students will
develop teamwork and leadership skills. Join the Sports Club through
Jessica16012@.
Science Club
Do you have a love for experimentation Science Club is for you!
From chemistry to physics and biology, Science Club provides a platform
for you to improve your scientific knowledge and develop critical
（批判性的） thinking skills. Call 610-691-3612 for more information.
Music Club
Music Club invites students with a love for singing or playing
musical instruments. It also offers opportunities for songwriting and
composing. Join us to create beautiful melodies and harmonies together!
You need to fill in a club registration form in the main office.
Community Service Club
Community Service Club pays attention to serving the local
community through various volunteer and charity activities. We organize
fundraisers（募捐活动） and social outreach programs. By joining this
club, you'll have the opportunity to develop empathy while contributing
to the community's development. For the application, you can call 610-
691-6625.
【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一所高中的四个俱乐部的
情况。
21.Which club helps the students develop teamwork ( )
A
A.Sports Club. B.Science Club.
C.Music Club. D.Community Service Club.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据Sports Club中的"Through regular
practices...develop teamwork and leadership skills"可知，运动俱乐部帮助
学生培养团队合作能力。故选A。
22.How can the students join the Science Club ( )
D
A.By writing a letter. B.By filling out a form.
C.By sending an email. D.By making a phone call.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据Science Club中的"Call 610-691-3612 for
more information"可知，学生通过打电话加入科学俱乐部。故选D。
23.What can the students do after joining the Community Service
Club ( )
C
A.Create popular songs. B.Develop leadership skills.
C.Do some voluntary work. D.Learn scientific knowledge.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据Community Service Club中的"Community
Service Club...through various volunteer and charity activities"可知，学生
加入社区服务俱乐部后可以做一些志愿工作。故选C。voluntary work"志
愿工作"。
B
[人与自然|新高考4年8考]A compost（堆肥） program at The Wesley
School in Los Angeles is teaching kindergarteners through eighth-grade
students ways to address human-driven climate change. For the past year,
all the leftover food waste from the school has gone into compost
containers rather than a landfill（废物填埋场） where it will just break
down and produce planet-warming gases.
"The school workers could have easily thrown the food waste into a
city-provided green bin. But taking it out of sight, which would have
been easier, would have missed the point," says science teacher Johnna
Hampton-Walker. "When it's invisible like that, they don't see it, but they
know it doesn't sink in."
When sixth grader Finn saw the finished compost pile, it sank in.
"That's my orange chicken in there," he says. "That's not just like any
food. Somewhere in there is my food." The school will use the compost
for plants around campus. Some will be offered to families that want to
use it at home, and whatever is left will be donated.
Fifth grader Sloane felt so encouraged by the school's compost
program that she decided to do something useful for climate change
outside of the school. Along with several other fifth graders, Sloane says,
"We had a lemonade stand at our friend's house and we made over ?
$200, and we donated it." They also helped draw up a petition（请愿书）
to replace the plastic forks and spoons in the school cafeteria with
compostable ones.
Fifth grader Kingston is excited to learn his food waste will help
grow new food on campus. "It feels good that you're doing something
that helps the planet, instead of just sitting and watching it get
destroyed," he says.
Jennifer Silverstein, an expert on climate, says the school's compost
program checks a lot of the boxes for effective, positive climate
education to help the youth understand the seriousness of human-caused
climate change.
【解题导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶The Wesley
School的一个堆肥项目正在帮助从幼儿园的孩子到八年级的学生应对人为
造成的气候变化。
语篇精读
【核心词汇】break down 使分解 out of sight 在视野外, 看不见 miss
the point 没理解, 不明白 invisible adj. 看不见的 sink in 被完全理解,
被充分意识到 donate v. 捐赠, 捐献
译文：他说："你在做一些帮助地球的事情，而不是只坐着看着它被破坏，
这种感觉很好。"
24.What is the purpose of the compost program ( )
D
A.To raise money for the school.
B.To keep friendships among students.
C.To prevent students from wasting food.
D.To teach students how to deal with climate change.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"A compost （堆肥）
program...ways to address human-driven climate change"可知，堆肥项目
的目的是教会学生们应对气候变化的方法。故选D。
25.How could the school deal with the food waste before ( )
B
A.By turning it into new food.
B.By throwing it into dustbins.
C.By selling it to families as compost.
D.By putting it into compost containers.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"The school workers could
have easily thrown the food waste into a city-provided green bin"可知，
以前学校处理食物垃圾的办法可能是把它丢进城市提供的绿色垃圾箱里。
故选B。
26.How has the program affected Sloane ( )
D
A.She has developed a new way to donate.
B.She has gained a sense of achievement.
C.She has got a part-time job in the school.
D.She has taken action to fight climate change.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Fifth grader Sloane felt so
encouraged...do something useful for climate change outside of the
school"可知，Sloane决定在校外做一些事情来应对气候变化，下文列举了
Sloane和其他几个五年级学生采取应对气候变化的具体行动。故选D。
27.What can we infer about the program from the last two
paragraphs ( )
A
A.It is well received.
B.It is highly profitable.
C.It needs to be more effective.
D.It takes time to get the result.
【解析】 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"It feels good that you're
doing something that helps the planet"以及最后一段中Jennifer Silverstein
说的话可知，学校的学生和气候专家都认为这个项目非常好，能够帮助年
轻人了解人为造成的气候变化的严重性并采取自己力所能及的行动来应对
气候变化。由此可推知，从最后两段我们可以了解到这个项目很受欢迎。
故选A。
C
高考真题同源Whom should you marry Where should you live
How should you spend your time For centuries, people have depended
on their sixth sense to find answers to these life-changing questions.
However, now as lots of information about all aspects of human
behaviour can be got more and more easily, we can use this big data to
help decide on the best choice.
Consider this question: what makes people happy The project
Mappiness collected a sample of more than 3 million data points, telling
us the activities that provide far more enjoyment than most of us would
have guessed, such as exercising, going to a museum and gardening.
Then there are the things that give us less pleasure than we might think,
such as playing video games, watching TV and surfing the Internet.
Watching sports games about your favourite team can be really dangerous
to your feelings, it turns out.
Another way to be happier is to marry well. Here, too, data is
offering us new ideas. One study by 86 researchers collected information
on more than 11,000 couples. They used machine learning models to
understand what predicts（预言） successful relationships. They found
many highly desired features, such as a partner's height, bear just about
no relation to long-term happiness. Instead, psychological（心理的）
qualities in partners, such as having a so-called "growth mindset", were
likely to lead to happiness.
These are the early days of the data revolution （革命） in
personal decision-making. I am not saying that we can completely
depend on algorithms（算法） to make our lifestyle choices, though we
might get to that point in the future. I am saying instead that we can all
greatly improve our decision-making by learning from some experience
from thousands or millions of people who faced difficulties similar to
ours. And we can do that now.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。随着大量关于人类行为各个方面的信息
变得越来越容易获取,人们可以利用这些大数据来帮助自己做出最佳选择。
语篇精读
【核心词汇】 depend on 依靠, 信赖; 相信, 指望 turn out证明是, 结
果是 similar adj. 相似的, 类似的
译文：而我要说的是，通过向成千上万与我们有过相似困境的人学习一些
经验，我们都可以极大地改善我们的决策。
28.Why does the author put forward several questions in paragraph
1 ( )
B
A.To throw doubt on people's sixth sense.
B.To introduce a new way to make choices.
C.To inspire readers to think over their life.
D.To correct some misunderstandings by the common people.
【解析】 考查推理判断。根据第一段最后两句话可知，人们以前一直依
靠自己的第六感来寻找一些改变人生问题的答案。但是随着大量信息获取
更加便利，人们可以利用大数据来帮助自己做出最佳选择。由此可推知，
作者在第一段提出了几个问题是为了引入一种帮助人们做出选择的新方式。
故选B。
29.What activities will bring people more fun according to the
data ( )
D
A.Playing video games and gardening.
B.Surfing the Internet and watching TV.
C.Exercising and watching sports games.
D.Visiting museums and doing sport.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据第二段内容可知，参观博物馆和做运动会
给人们带来更多的乐趣。故选D。
30.What can we learn from the information on the couples ( )
D
A.Taller men have more chances to have a happier life.
B.Features improving happiness of couples are still unknown.
C.Appearance is the key to making married couples satisfied with each
other.
D.Psychological qualities matter more in long-term happiness.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段最后两句话可知，伴侣的身高
等外形特征与长期的幸福感几乎没有关系，而良好的心理素质可能会让其
伴侣感到更加幸福。由此可知，心理素质是维持长期幸福感的更为重要的
因素。故选D。
31.What is the author's attitude to big data in personal decision-
making ( )
B
A.Worried. B.Supportive. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful.
【解析】 考查推理判断。根据最后一段内容可知, 作者认为我们不能完
全依赖大数据算法来做决策，但却可以从中借鉴他人的经验，因此作者对
大数据应是持支持的态度，故选B。
D
Nowadays ultra-processed foods（超加工食品）, such as prepackaged
soups, sauces, frozen pizza and ready-to-eat meals, are becoming
increasingly popular due to their convenience although they could bring
higher risk of weight and heart problems. However, a new study has
shown that eating too much ultra-processed foods could set your
cognitive（认知的） abilities on the road to weakening.
The study followed over 10,000 Brazilians for up to 10 years.
Cognitive testing, including remembering words and the ability to speak
smoothly, was performed at the beginning and end of the study, and
subjects were asked about the food they eat and drink regularly. The
researchers found people who ate over 20% of daily calories（卡路里）
from ultra-processed foods had a 28% faster cognitive decline compared
to those who ate less than 20%.
"The key problem is that ultra-processed foods are usually very high
in sugar, salt and fat, all of which are likely to cause illness, perhaps
the most major danger to healthy aging in the body and brain," said
professor Rudy Tanzi. He added, "Ultra-processed foods also replace
eating food high in plant fibre（纤维素）,which is particularly important
for brain health and reducing risk of age-related brain diseases like
Alzheimer's disease."
Unfortunately, ultra-processed foods make up 25% to 30% of total
calorie intake in daily food people eat and drink. For a person who eats
2,000 calories a day, 20% would mean 400 or more calories — for
comparison, a small order of fries and regular cheeseburger from fast
food restaurants has a total of 530 calories.
"People need to know they should cook more and prepare their own
food. We say we don't have time but it really doesn't take that much
time," said Dr. Claudia Suemoto. "And it's worth it because you're going
to protect your heart and guard your brain from Alzheimer's disease."
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现食用过多超加工食品会导致
认知能力下降。
语篇精读
【词缀变形】pre-+package+-ed→prepackaged adj.（食物）预制并包装好的
who引导的定语从句
译文：和超加工食品摄入量不到每日卡路里摄入总量20%的人相比，每日
摄入超加工食品超过卡路里总量20%的人认知能力的衰退速度要加快28%。
32.What does the underlined word "decline" in paragraph 2 mean ( )
C
A.Change. B.Ability. C.Fall. D.Development.
【解析】 考查词义猜测。文章第一段最后一句话指出，有新的研究表明
吃过多的超加工食品会导致人们认知能力下降，第二段对该研究作进一步
阐述。故画线词与上文中的"weakening"呼应，表示"下降"。故选C项。
33.What's paragraph 2 mainly about ( )
B
A.The purpose of the study.
B.The process and result of the study.
C.The effects of the ultra-processed foods.
D.The popularity of the ultra-processed foods.
【解析】 考查段落大意。根据第二段内容可知，该研究调查了1万多名巴
西人，在其开始和结束的时候对实验对象进行了认知测试并询问了其饮食
习惯，最终发现吃过多超加工食品的人认知能力衰退速度更快。由此可知，
第二段主要讲了研究的过程和结果。故选B项。
34.What can we infer about ultra-processed foods from the text ( )
D
A.They are the main cause of brain illness.
B.They are the most popular foods nowadays.
C.They make up 20% of daily calorie intake.
D.They don't have enough plant fibre needed for body.
【解析】 考查推理判断。根据第三段最后一句话可知，人们摄入超加工
食品会取代那些富含植物纤维的食物，故可推知超加工食品中的植物纤维
含量不足。故选D项。
35.What is the best title for the text ( )
D
A.Delicious Home Cooking
B.The Importance of Plant Fibre
C.The Convenience of Ultra-processed Foods
D.Ultra-processed Foods Leading to Worse Cognition
【解析】 考查标题判断。文章第一段最后一句话点明了"食用过多超加工
食品会导致认知能力下降"这一话题，是全文的主旨句，下面文段都是围
绕这一话题展开。故D项最能概括文章大意。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
[2024河北沧州市期末考试]Learning anything by sitting in the
comfort of your own home can be very easy and at the same time,
there will not be any pressure to complete some tasks or anything like
that. 36.___ Then there are many ways to learn it comfortably by sitting
at your home.
D
Watch English movies and shows. Watching English movies can help
you a lot in improving your spoken English skills. Observe the
expressions of characters, which is an excellent way to improve your
English conversations in daily life. 37.___ Observe them when they
speak every single word. This will help to improve your vocabulary.
F
Record your voice. Recording your voice can be an easy way to
understand how you speak. This method can help you in understanding
your accent（口音） and your pronunciation. You will be able to
understand your mistakes when you speak. Then you can correct them. It
may sound uncomfortable at the beginning. 38.___
G
Grasp（掌握） grammatical concepts. Having basic grammar
knowledge is crucial（至关重要的）. 39.___ If you don't have any
grammar knowledge, you may find it difficult to construct proper
sentences and it can lead to a lack of confidence whenever you speak.
You should take related classes to improve your grasp of basic
grammatical concepts and also try practicing various grammatical
exercises.
C
40.___ This can be an effective way to understand the way you
speak including your facial expressions. Practicing your speech in front
of a mirror can help encourage your confidence. This method is effective
if you don't have a speaking partner or if there is no one to judge you.
A
A. Speak in front of a mirror.
B. Speak English with yourself.
C. It helps in forming correct sentences.
D. Similarly, maybe you are planning to learn English at home.
E. There is a lot of fun in the process and you will also enjoy it.
F. You can also watch English interviews of successful people.
G. But over time your accent and pronunciation will be improved by
practicing.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了在家里学习英语的方法。
语篇精读
【核心词汇】in the comfort of your own home 在自己家里舒舒服服地
observe vt.看到, 注意到, 观察到 pronunciation n.读音, 发音 a lack of
缺乏…… effective adj.有效的
36.___
D
【解析】 根据空前一句中的"Learning anything by sitting in the comfort
of your own home"、空后一句和下文中的"Watch English movies and
shows"可知，空处应提到在家学习英语。D项"同样地，也许你正打算在家
里学英语"承上启下，空后一句中的it指代D项中的English。故选D。
37.___
F
【解析】 根据本段的主旨句"Watch English movies and shows"和空前提
到的"Watching English movies"可知，空处应围绕"watch English shows"
展开，故F项"你也可以看成功人士的英文访谈"符合语境。空后的them指
代F项中的"successful people"。
38.___
G
【解析】 空前一句讲录下声音一开始听起来可能不太舒服。根据本段的
主旨句和空处位于段尾可知，空处应强调录下声音的长远影响。故G项
"但是随着时间的推移，你的口音和发音会通过练习得到提升"符合语境。
39.___
C
【解析】 空前一句讲掌握基本的语法知识是至关重要的，再根据空后一
句可知，如果你没有任何语法知识，你可能会发现很难造出正确的句子，
这可能会导致你在说话时缺乏自信。由此可知，空处应承接上文，说明掌
握语法知识重要的原因是它与造句有关。故C项"它有助于造出正确的句
子"符合语境，承上启下。
40.___
A
【解析】 根据本段中的"Practicing your speech in front of a mirror can
help encourage your confidence"可知，本段建议在镜子前练习。故A项
"对着镜子说话"符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
[2024浙江衢温"5+1"联盟高一上期中联考]I once spent my life
avoiding uncomfortable situations.
As a work-from-home mother of three, I spent my days driving
children to school and then sticking to my daily . .41. .. I'd go to the
same gym, . .42. . at the same store, and walk the same neighborhood
path.
One fall morning, I was out on a walk with a close friend. This
woman is independent and brave, to whom I often turn for advice. As
we talked about our daily life, I . .43. . the topic to fear. I admitted that I
felt . .44. . in my comfort zone but didn't know how to walk out.
The advice she gave me changed my life. "Starting . .45. ., get started
no matter what," she said. "Starting today, do something every day
that . .46. . you."
I decided to . .47. . her advice and began to make conversation with
the cashier（收银员） at my regular store and order something . .48. . at
my favourite restaurant. I gave myself permission to . .49. . new and
frightening opportunities.
My wise friend's advice became my life . .50. .. In the years to come,
following this advice . .51. . changed my life and opened doors I didn't
even know had been closed. Heart racing and stomach aching were once
signs of danger, but now they were signs of opportunities. I got to try
and failed, felt fear but chose to be . .52. . every single day.
Fear is a . .53. .. Without it, I'd still be at my regular seat asking for
the same sandwich instead of sitting in a café telling the waiter to
". .54. ." me. Accepting opportunities that frighten me has . .55. . me with
the knowledge that I can do hard things.
【解题导语】文章主要讲述了作者人生态度的改变。作者曾经一直待在自
己的舒适区，感到被困住却不知所措。朋友建议她从小事做出改变，走出
舒适区，探索未知并接受恐惧，这成为作者的人生信念。最终，勇敢面对
未知和恐惧给作者的生活带来了改变。
语篇精读
【重点词语链接】permission n.允许，许可，准许
You'll have to get permission from your parents if you want to come.你
想来的话要得到你父母的同意。
41.( ) A.schedule B.exercise C.update D.company
A
【解析】 作为一个有三个孩子的在家工作的母亲，"我"每天开车送孩子
们上学，然后坚持每天的日程安排。根据下文中的"I'd go to the same
gym, 42 at the same store, and walk the same neighborhood path"可知，
作者有一个按部就班的日程安排。故选A项。
schedule日程安排，工作计划 exercise锻炼，运动
update最新消息,最新进展company陪伴
42.( ) A.chat B.work C.shop D.wait
C
【解析】 根据地点状语"at the same store"可知，这里的动作应是"购物"。
故选C项。
43.( ) A.continued B.followed C.changed D.applied
C
【解析】 根据"As we talked about our daily life"可知，作者在和朋友聊
家常，空后的"the topic to fear"则提到了"恐惧"这一话题，说明作者改变
了话题。故选C项。
continue继续，持续 follow跟随；听从
change改变 apply运用
44.( ) A.recognized B.trapped C.respected D.challenged
B
【解析】 根据下文中的"but didn't know how to walk out"可知，作者不
知道如何走出舒适区，由此可推知，作者感觉被困在了自己的舒适区。故
选B项。trap"迫使（某人）陷入困境"。
45.( ) A.fresh B.big C.late D.small
D
【解析】 根据下文中的"began to make conversation with the cashier
（收银员） at my regular store and order something 48 at my favourite
restaurant"可知，作者的走出舒适区行动从"与收银员交谈"之类的事情开
始，这是很小的事情。由此可推知，作者的朋友建议她从小事开始走出舒
适区。故选D项。
46.( ) A.delights B.frightens C.confuses D.attracts
B
【解析】 作者要走出舒适区，就要做让自己感到害怕或恐惧的事情。此
处与上文中的fear相呼应，故选B项。下文中的frightening,frighten也是提示。
delight使高兴，使愉快 frighten使害怕
confuse使困惑 attract吸引
47.( ) A.take B.share C.ignore D.seek
A
【解析】 "我"决定采纳她的建议，开始和"我"常去的商店的收银员交谈，
并在"我"最喜欢的餐馆点一些新菜。"take one's advice"为固定短语，意为
"采纳某人的建议"。故选A项。下文中"following this advice"也是提示。
48.( ) A.new B.expensive C.horrible D.simple
A
【解析】 参见上题解析。此处与下文中的"new"相呼应。
49.( ) A.offer B.exchange C.miss D.explore
D
【解析】 根据上文可知，作者开始走出舒适区，尝试改变，由此可推知，
她给自己机会探索（explore）未知。
50.( ) A.story B.goal C.belief D.style
C
【解析】 根据下文中的"In the years to come, following this advice 51
changed my life and opened doors I didn't even know had been closed"
可知，朋友的建议使作者的生活发生了改变，让她有了新的体验，由此可
推知，作者一直奉行朋友的建议，使之成为一种信念（belief）。故选C项。
51.( ) A.completely B.extremely C.specifically D.formally
【解析】 根据下文中的"Heart racing and stomach aching were once
signs of danger, but now they were signs of opportunities"可知，作者面
对未知和恐惧的心态已经完全发生了改变，即朋友的建议完全改变了作者
的生活。
completely彻底地，完全地 extremely极其，极端，非常
specifically明确地,具体地 formally正式地
A
52.( ) A.awkward B.brave C.independent D.generous
B
【解析】 根据上文中的"I gave myself permission to 49 new and
frightening opportunities"可知，作者给自己机会尝试未知，克服恐惧，所
以这里是说作者尝试并且失败，感到害怕但是选择勇敢。
awkward紧张的，不舒适的
brave勇敢的
independent独立的
generous慷慨的，宽宏大量的
53.( ) A.wonder B.failure C.gift D.matter
C
【解析】 根据下文中的"Accepting opportunities that frighten me has 55
me with the knowledge that I can do hard things"可知，接受让自己害怕
的东西反而给作者提供了突破自己的机会，因此，对于作者来说，恐惧从
另一个意义来讲也是一份礼物（gift）。
54.( ) A.comfort B.contact C.embarrass D.surprise
D
【解析】 根据语境可知，作者以前会在同样的地点点同样的三明治，
"instead of"表达转折含义，由此可推知，作者不再按部就班，而会接受服
务员推荐自己未尝试过的食物，这对于现在的作者来说是"惊喜"。故此处
意为如果没有恐惧，"我"仍会坐在老座位上点同样的三明治，而不是坐在
咖啡馆里让服务员给我"惊喜"。
comfort安慰，抚慰 contact联系，联络
embarrass使窘迫，使尴尬 surprise使惊奇，使诧异
55.( ) A.treated B.connected C.troubled D.provided
D
【解析】 接受让"我"害怕的机会让"我"知道"我"可以做困难的事情。
"provide sb. with sth."意为"给某人提供某物"。故选D项。
treat以……态度对待，以……方式对待
connect联结，连接
trouble麻烦（某人），使费神
provide提供
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（美育|新高考4年4考）[2024山东潍坊市期末考试]Nanyin is a form
of ancient Chinese music. It dates back to the Han Dynasty 56.______
people from Central Plains of ancient China brought their music to
Quanzhou, Fujian Province. Later it mixed 57.______ the local music.
when
with
Nanyin is 58.____________ （traditional） played by a group of
five people. The singer, who also plays the wooden clapper paiban to
keep the beat, stands in the middle of the other four. Usually, on the
left are two musicians who play erxian and a bamboo flute 59._______
（call） dongxiao while on the right are two musicians 60.________
（play） pipa and sanxian. As for the unique singing style, which is
usually sung in Quanzhou dialect（方言）, every song tells a story.
traditionally
called
playing
However, Nanyin was nearly destroyed during 61.____ twentieth
century. Despite its 62._________（survive）, the art lost a lot of its
audience. It has taken the Quanzhou local government more than 38
million yuan 63.__________ （protect） and develop Nanyin since 2004.
In order to pass down this cultural heritage, schools in Quanzhou have
made Nanyin a course that students in primary and middle schools can
take. Now hundreds of Nanyin 64.______ （club） in Quanzhou have
more than thousands of players.
the
survival
to protect
clubs
Given its historical value and cultural influences, Nanyin
65.____________ （write） in 2009 on the Representative List of the
Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
was written
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了福建泉州市的一种传统音
乐形式——南音。
56.______
when
【解析】 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，从句修饰先行词the Han
Dynasty，空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。
57.______
with
【解析】 考查介词。mix with sth.意为"与……混合在一起"。
58.____________
traditionally
【解析】 考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词is played,应用副词,traditionally意
为"传统上，历来"。
59._______
called
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。本句句子结构分析如下：
译文：通常，左边两个是演奏二弦和叫作洞箫的竹笛的乐师，而右边两个
是弹奏琵琶和三弦的乐师。
who引导的定语从句的谓语动词是play，空处是非谓语动词，因call与a
bamboo flute构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。
60.________
playing
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词，因two musicians与play
构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰two musicians。
61.____
the
【解析】 考查冠词。"during61.____ twentieth century"作句子的时间状语，
意为"在20世纪"，空处应用定冠词the表特指。
62._________
survival
【解析】 考查名词。介词despite后常跟名词、代词或动名词形式。由空
前的its可知，空处应填名词,survival意为"存活，幸存"。
63.__________
to protect
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。此处考查"it takes sb. sth. to do sth."固定句
型，故应用动词不定式to protect。
64.______
clubs
【解析】 考查名词复数。club是可数名词，根据空前的hundreds of可知，
此处应用club的复数形式clubs。
65.____________
was written
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由时间状语in 2009可知，
此处表示发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；句子主语Nanyin和write之
间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语Nanyin是第三人称单数形式，谓语动
词也应用单数形式。故填was written。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack写信告诉你他不知道如何与朋友相
处，请你给他回信提供建议。内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.提供建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【一句多译】①表达方式一：First of all, when your friends are worried,
you can cheer them up and do whatever you can to assist them in
solving problems.
表达方式二：In the first place, when your friends are anxious, you
ought to cheer them up and help them out.
②表达方式一：Lastly, when you differ with your friends, there's nothing
better than talking to them face to face.
表达方式二：Lastly, when you have disagreements with your friends, it
is better to communicate with them face to face.
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一
篇完整的短文。
[2024四川省雅安中学高一上月考]In a quiet suburb, there lived a
high school student named Liam. He was the son of two scientists.
Naturally, everyone thought Liam would follow in his parents' footsteps
and pursue a career（职业） in science to become a scientist. However,
Liam put his heart into something entirely different — he was
passionate about literature and writing.
Each morning, Liam would wake up to hear his parents discuss the
latest scientific discoveries and development over breakfast. One particular
morning, Liam was upset, as the task of selecting his high school
courses weighed heavily on him. He knew his parents would expect him
to fill his schedule with science and math classes and engage in work
related to science. At breakfast, Liam's mother noticed his sadness and
asked, "Is everything alright, Liam " Liam hesitated（犹豫） but then
replied, "I'm just thinking about my course selection for next semester."
His father cut in, "You should consider more science courses. They will
prepare you for a great career in science, just like us."
Throughout the day, the thought of disappointing his parents troubled
Liam. He loved and respected them but hesitated between their
expectations and his own ambition. That afternoon, Liam met his best
friend, Sam, at their favorite cafe. "Liam, you seem worried. What's on
your mind " Sam asked. Liam admitted, "I'm struggling with course
selection. My parents want me to focus on science, but I really want to
take more literature and writing classes." Sam listened carefully and
comforted him, "Liam, it's important to follow your passion. Maybe you
should talk to your parents about what you really want. They might be
more understanding than you think."
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Encouraged by Sam's words, Liam decided to have an honest
conversation with his parents that night.____________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_________________
Paragraph 2:
To his surprise, their expressions softened after they heard his words.
__________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【解题导语】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了青少年Liam在追求个人志
向与满足父母期望之间寻求平衡的过程。
【写作指导】
基本信息
Who：Liam（a high school student）, his parents and Sam（Liam's best
friend）
When：before selecting Liam's high school courses
Where：at home
What：Liam was a high school student whose parents were both
scientists. He was passionate about literature and writing while his
parents wished him to pursue a career in science. One afternoon, he met
his best friend Sam,who suggested that he have a talk with his parents.
What would happen then
续写框架
词汇激活
行为类
①充分利用：make the best use of/take full advantage of/make the most
of
②信任：believe in/trust/have confidence in
情绪类
①绝望地：hopelessly/in despair
②令某人惊讶的是：to one's surprise/amazement
【语料积累】
亮点短语
1.follow in one's footsteps 步某人的后尘，继承某人（尤指家人）的事
业
2.put one's heart into... 一心扑在……上，对……全力以赴
3.weigh on sb. 加重……的心理负担,使（某人）忧虑/烦恼
4.cut in 插嘴，打断别人说话
亮点句式
1.Throughout the day, the thought of disappointing his parents troubled
Liam. 整整一天，（自己会）让父母失望的想法一直困扰着Liam。
2.After that, he dropped his eyes hopelessly with the thought that they
wouldn't agree. 之后，他绝望地垂下眼睛，认为他们不会同意。
续表
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
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兼职招聘：
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