Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Period 1 Topic Talk & The Underdog 课件 北师大版 必修一

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Unit 2 Sports and Fitness
Period 1 Topic Talk & The Underdog
英语必修第一册 北师版
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.话题语境The __________（frequent） of exercise required ranges from
3 to 5 times per week, each lasting 40 minutes or so.
2.To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a _________
（balance） diet.
frequency
balanced
3.传统文化It was said that Zhang Sanfeng had invented tai chi after
drawing ___________（inspire） from a fight between a snake and a
bird.
inspiration
4.原创题The researchers found that when the less active people
communicated with those who exercised __________（regular）, they felt
encouraged.
regularly
5.It is difficult to find a ____________（replace） for Ted if he leaves
his job.
6.All the volunteers are _________（energy） and friendly, offering
athletes good experience.
replacement
energetic
7.原创题The 2024 Lunar New Year Fireworks Display lit up the night
sky of Victoria Harbor of Hong Kong, with both sides of the harbor
_________（crowd） with people.
crowded
8.Although the amount of sugar you add to coffee depends on personal
___________（prefer）, too much sugar is bad for your health.
preference
二、选词填空（使用正确的形式）
in good shape, try out for, crash into, gather around, let sb. down, pay
off, keep up with, make it, rather than
1.话题语境There are three things that a person can do to be
______________: eating right food, getting enough sleep, and exercising
often.
in good shape
2.原创题My coach worried that I was too old and out of shape to
______________ strong twenty-year-olds.
keep up with
3.话题语境If you're new to exercise, it'll be better to have a fitness
professional set you goals ____________ exercising alone.
4.After many years of training, his hard work _________ — he won a
gold medal in the Olympics.
5.Why don't you ____________ the school basketball team I believe
you can _________.
rather than
paid off
try out for
make it
6.On the Chinese New Year's Eve, people always ______________ the
TV to watch the Spring Festival Gala.
7.To his parents' relief, he finally realized his dream and didn't
_______________.
8.The media reported that the plane, with six people on board,
_____________ a mountain.
gather around
let them down
crashed into
三、单句语法填空
1.话题语境Despite several ________（defeat）, the coach still managed
to increase the team's confidence, which led to their final success.
defeats
【解析】 考查名词复数。句意：尽管经历了几次失败，教练仍然设法增
强了全队的信心，这使他们取得了最后的胜利。 defeat在这里为名词，意
为"失败"；根据空前的several可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填
defeats。（defeat还可以用作动词，意为“战胜，击败”）
2.The audience couldn't stop _________ （clap） as the skater gave a
wonderful performance on the ice.
clapping
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:当这名滑冰运动员在冰场上进行精彩的
表演时，观众们不停地鼓掌。can't/couldn't stop doing sth.意为"止不住做
某事"，故填clapping。
3.More and more people have a desire_______ （live） in the rural area
due to the clean air there.
to live
【解析】 考查desire的用法。句意：越来越多的人渴望住在农村，因为那
里空气清新。have a desire to do sth."渴望做某事"，故填to live。
4.You promised that you would run with me; you can't keep using your
bad back ____ an excuse.
as
【解析】 考查介词。句意：你答应过要和我一起跑步的；你不能老拿腰
疼当托辞呀。use...as...表示"把……用作……"。
5.Whenever you find yourself on the side of most people, it is time
________（stop） and think carefully.
to stop
【解析】 考查固定句式。句意：当你发现自己站在大多数人一边时，就
该停下来仔细想想了。it is time to do sth.是固定句式，表示"是时候做
某事了"。
四、翻译句子
1.话题语境在塑胶跑道上跑步不仅舒适，而且安全。（not only...but
also...）
Running on the plastic track ____________________________________.
is not only comfortable, but also safe
【解析】 not only...but also...表示"不仅……而且……",用来连接两个并列
成分，此处连接两个形容词作表语。
2.尝试不同的体育运动让他意识到自己最喜欢踢足球。（make+宾语+宾补）
Trying different sports ____________________________________________
____________.
made him realize that he liked playing football best
【解析】 此处为make sb. do sth.结构，make后接不带to的不定式作宾补。
3.虽然他因受伤得了最后一名，但他在比赛中展现出了良好的体育精神。
（although）
_________________________________________________, he showed
good sportsmanship in the game.
Although he finished in last place because of injury
【解析】 Although在此作连词，引导让步状语从句，意为"尽管，虽然"。
4.现在他不再把写作当作爱好，而是作为一种谋生的手段。
（not...anymore, earn）
Now he _________________________________________but as a means
of ________________.
doesn't regard writing as a hobby anymore
earning a living
【解析】 not...anymore意为"不再……";earn a living意为"谋生"，与make
a living同义。
5.我宁愿自己收拾行李箱，也不愿向妈妈寻求帮助。（prefer, pack）
I ______________________________________________________________
_________ for help.
prefer to pack the suitcase on my own rather than ask/turn to my mom
【解析】 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为"宁愿做某事而不愿做
某事"。
五、语法专练（定语从句）
（一）用适当的关系代词填空
1.He stars an elderly stranger in town, _______ arrival is followed by
some mysterious accidents.
whose
【解析】 句意：他主演的是镇上一个年迈的陌生人。自他到来之后，镇
上发生了几起神秘事件。分析句子结构可知, "____arrival is followed by
some mysterious accidents"为定语从句，空处在定语从句中作定语，故填
whose。
2.This is the house ___________ Lu Xun once lived in.
that/which
【解析】 空处引导定语从句，指代先行词house,并在从句中作动词短语
lived in的宾语，故填that/which。
3.传统文化It is generally agreed that the Xi'an City Wall is the most
complete city wall _____ has survived China's long history.
that
【解析】 句意：人们普遍认为，西安城墙是中国悠久历史中保存最完整
的城墙。"____has survived China's long history"是定语从句，修饰先行
词city wall，关系词在从句中作主语。由于先行词由形容词最高级修饰，
所以该定语从句要用关系代词that引导。
4.The research found that people _________ keep fit are more likely to
have better memories.
who/that
【解析】 先行词是people, 指人, 关系词在定语从句中作主语, 所以填
who/that。
5.He wrote down the people and things _____ had a great influence on
his attitude towards the world.
that
【解析】 "____had a great influence on his attitude towards the world"
是定语从句，修饰先行词"the people and things"，空处在从句中作主语，
由于先行词既有人又有物，故用关系代词that引导该定语从句。
（二）将下列句子合并成带有定语从句的复合句
1.My favourite city is Kunming. Kunming is known as the "Spring City".
________________________________________________________________
_______
2.She is going to be sent to work in Xizang. She is the only one of the
students.
________________________________________________________________
___________
My favourite city is Kunming that/which is known as the "Spring City".
She is the only one of the students that is going to be sent to work in Xizang.
3.I will never forget the days. We spent the days together happily in
middle school.
________________________________________________________________
__________________
4.This letter is from my elder brother. He serves in the army.
______________________________________________________________
I will never forget the days （which/that） we spent together happily in middle school.
This letter is from my elder brother who/that serves in the army.
（三）语篇填空
特色题As the old saying goes， "Friendship is like wine — the
older, the better." I, however, disagree, believing that the length of time
cannot tell whether our friendship is better or not.
Once you call someone a friend, he must be a person 1._________
is dependable and 2._______ interests are similar to mon
interests provide rich ground 3._______ many friendships grow from.
Maybe a friend's look changes, but the character 4.___________ he has
won't change at all. Therefore, there is no difference between old friends
and new ones and we can't judge the relationship by how long it lasts.
A real friend is someone 5._________ can support us through thick and
thin. A relationship with a true friend 6._______________ we can count
on, if taken good care of, will surely bear fruit.
who/that
whose
which
which/that
who/that
who/whom/that
1._________
who/that
【解析】 "____is dependable"是定语从句，修饰先行词a person,关系词在
从句中作主语，指人，故用who/that。
2._______
whose
【解析】 "____interests are similar to yours"是定语从句，修饰先行词a
person，空处作定语修饰interests，故用关系代词whose表示所属关系。
3._______
which
【解析】 "____many friendships grow from"是定语从句，先行词为
ground，空处作介词from的宾语，指物，故用which。
4.___________
which/that
【解析】 "____he has"是定语从句，修饰先行词the character，关系词在
从句中作宾语，指物，故用关系代词which/that。
5._________
who/that
【解析】 空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是someone，故用
关系代词who/that。
6._______________
who/whom/that
【解析】 空处引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语，先行词是friend，关系代
词可用who/whom/that。
一、阅读理解
A
主题语境：人与自我语篇类型：记叙文难度：中建议用时：7分钟
The story begins at the Olympic Games Barcelona 1992. Derek
Redmond was a short-distance runner for Great Britain. He was so
thirsty for a medal although he'd had five surgeries（手术）, including
one on his Achilles tendon（跟腱） with less than four months before
the Games. His Olympic dream had been dashed four years earlier at the
Seoul 1988 when he tore his Achilles tendon an hour before the race.
Redmond's attempt to get a medal in Barcelona in the 400 meters
started off well, as he ran the fastest at first and won in the quarterfinal.
In the semifinal, Redmond started fast and looked strong at first. But
shortly before the race's halfway mark, his face wore an expression of
pain and he held the back of his right leg: he pulled his tendon. He fell
down to the track in pain, as the rest of the athletes kept running.
Alone on the track, Redmond stood and began jumping on his left foot,
trying to finish the race. The crowd stood up and cheered as Redmond
moved slowly toward the finish line.
Then a man turned up alongside the track: Redmond's dad, Jim.
Waving off workers who tried to get him off the track, Jim ran up to
his son, putting an arm around his son's waist. Redmond turned and
cried on his father's shoulder. Then they continued. Just before the finish,
Jim let go of his son and Redmond completed the course on his own.
"I saw my son having a problem and it was my duty to help," Jim
said. "I actually went on the track to try to stop him suffering further
pain. It was Derek's idea. He asked me to get him back on the track
and I offered him a shoulder to finish the race."
The International Olympic Committee called the finish one of the
most inspiring moments in Olympic history.
【解题导语】 英国短跑运动员Derek Redmond在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会
半决赛赛场上肌腱拉伤，但他最后仍慢慢走向终点，完成了比赛。他的行
为展现了其优秀的体育精神。
【熟词生义】
单词 意义 例句
thirsty （Para.1） 常用义：adj. 渴的，口渴的 He'd been working in the garden and was
very hot and thirsty. 他一直在花园里干活，
又热又渴。
文章义：adj. 渴望的，渴求 的 She is thirsty for knowledge of a life better
than her own. 她渴望了解比自己更好的生活。
单词 意义 例句
tear （Para.1） 常用义：n.眼 泪，泪水 A lot of people were moved to tears by his
story. 很多人都被他的故事感动得落泪。
文章义：vt. 拉伤，撕裂 She had torn a muscle in her leg.她腿部一
处肌肉拉伤了。
续表
语篇精读
【核心词汇】 start off 进行（或开展）起来 suffer v.（身体或精神上）
受苦, 遭受（痛苦）; 遭受（困难） inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的, 启发灵感的
【话题词汇】 quarterfinal n.四分之一决赛 semifinal n.半决赛
译文：Jim挥手谢绝了试图让他离开跑道的工作人员，他跑到儿子身边，
用一只胳膊搂着儿子的腰。
1.What does the underlined word "dashed" in paragraph 1 probably
mean ( )
A
A.Broken. B.Realized. C.Changed. D.Prohibited.
【解析】 考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句可知，Derek在比赛开始前一
小时拉伤了跟腱，影响到了比赛，因此他的奥运梦破灭了。由此推知
dashed的意思与broken相近。
2.Why did Derek Redmond stop running during the race in
Barcelona ( )
B
A.A man was in his way.
B.His tendon was injured.
C.He felt a pain in his left leg.
D.It was hopeless to win the match.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的内容可知，在比赛过程中，
Redmond右腿后侧的肌腱拉伤了。
3.Who lent Derek Redmond a hand to finish the race ( )
C
A.A worker. B.His coach. C.His father. D.An athlete.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据文章第三段的内容可知，是Redmond的父
亲冲上跑道，扶着他走了一段，给予他鼓励。
4.What do we know about Derek Redmond from the text ( )
A
A.He held on to his dream. B.He won the race in the end.
C.He was afraid of challenges. D.He loved his family deeply.
【解析】 考查推理判断。第一段中讲尽管Redmond已经做了五次手术，
但他还是非常渴望获得奥运奖牌；第二段中讲Redmond受伤后独自一人站
在跑道上，用左脚跳跃来试图完成比赛；第三段中讲Redmond在父亲上场
提供帮助后，最终自己一个人走向了终点，完成了比赛。故可推知
Redmond坚持了自己的梦想。
B
主题语境：人与社会语篇类型：说明文难度：中建议用时：7分钟
高考真题同源Sports play a key role in the physical and mental
development of children. Although it's great to see a child succeed in
one sport, it's important to keep their activities in balance. Participation
in multiple（多种的） sports makes children get the knowledge about
many movement skills. In addition to this, here are some other good
reasons why kids should be encouraged to play several sorts of sports.
Repetitive movements can overstress growing bodies， which later
on can lead to injuries. With multi-sports, each sport works the body a
little differently. This will lead to fewer overuse injuries. Also, kids who
overspecialize in one sport may end up losing interest and finally give
up. Specializing in a sport raises expectations and may put too much
pressure on young kids. Having different experiences will keep children
interested, and even make them enjoy sports without any pressure.
Multi-sports also allow kids to experience different roles. Being a
goalkeeper in a football team is very different from being a point guard
in basketball. Playing baseball develops better hand-eye coordination
（协调）. Soccer develops better footwork. Volleyball develops jumping
and hand-eye coordination. Martial arts develop strength and flexibility.
Swimming develops full-body coordination and strength. Participation in
multiple sports broadens a child's developmental, social, and situational
experience. It opens up opportunities to become a better competitor and
promising athlete.
Many famous athletes like Stephen Curry achieved their standing
today by playing multiple sports. Curry played basketball but he also
played baseball, football, soccer, and so on. What worked for Curry,
experts say, could work for most of us.
Besides developing a wide range of sports skills, more importantly,
multi-sports provide opportunities for children to discover their liking.
With the help of the right coaches, sports become fun, inspiring kids'
interest. So if you can't decide whether your child should focus on one
sport or try some different sports, I hope you can make a better decision
now.
【解题导语】儿童应参与多种体育运动。本篇文章主要介绍了让儿童参与
多种体育运动的原因。
【核心素养】 本文通过说明参与多种体育运动的好处引导同学们积极参
与各种不同类型的运动，找出自己真正的兴趣所在，真正感受到运动的快
乐，在运动中快乐成长。
语篇精读
【核心词汇】 repetitive adj. 重复乏味的 expectation n. 期望, 指望; 预
料, 预期 broaden v. 增长（经验、知识等） promising adj. 大有希望的,
很有前途的
【词缀拓展】 前缀over-意为"太, 过于"
over-+stress→overstress v. 使压力过重
over-+use→overuse n. 使用过多, 使用过度
over-+specialize→overspecialize v. 过于专门化
译文：所以，如果你不能决定你的孩子是应该专注于一项运动还是尝试一
些不同的运动，我希望你现在能做出更好的决定。
5.What will happen to kids if they do one sport repeatedly ( )
D
A.They can stay more focused.
B.They can spare more time to study.
C.They can be skilled at the sport early.
D.They can be more likely to get injured.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据第二段的第一句话可知，重复的动作会给
成长中的身体造成过度压力，随后可能会导致受伤。所以如果儿童重复做
一项运动，这会导致身体负担过重，很可能会受伤。故选D项。
6.What can we infer about multi-sports from paragraph 3 ( )
D
A.They inspire kids' sporting spirit.
B.They help kids develop their special talents.
C.They have much higher requirements for kids.
D.They help improve kids' all-round development.
【解析】 考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Participation in multiple sports
broadens...promising athlete"可知，参与多种体育运动可以拓宽儿童的发展、
社交和情境体验，它为成为一个更好的竞争者和有前途的运动员提供了机
会。由此推知，多种运动有助于儿童的全面发展。故选D项。all-round
development"全面发展"。
7.What does the author want to express in the last paragraph ( )
A
A.Multi-sports help kids find their favorite sports.
B.Sports skills make kids more popular at school.
C.Parents should lower their expectations for kids.
D.Children should turn their interests into professions.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段的第一句话可知，除了发展广泛
的运动技能外，更重要的是，多种运动为儿童提供了发现自己喜好的机会，
即参与多种运动可以帮助儿童发现自己最喜欢哪一项运动。故选A项。
8.What is the text mainly about ( )
C
A.How sports benefit kids.
B.What sports kids should try.
C.Why kids should try multi-sports.
D.Why multi-sports are popular today.
【解析】 考查主旨大意。快速串线法：
第一段 儿童应参与多种体育运动。
第二段 列举参与单一运动的缺点：会给成长中的身体带来损伤、
使儿童失去兴趣并最终放弃且给儿童带来过大压力。
第三、四段 列举参与多种运动的好处：体验不同的角色、锻炼不同的
能力以及拓宽儿童的发展、社交和情境体验。然后通过著
名运动员斯蒂芬·库里的事例来证明参与多种运动的好处。
第五段 除了能够发展多种运动技能外，多种运动还能帮助儿童发
现自己真正喜爱的运动。
总结：文章主要介绍了让儿童参与多种体育运动的原因。故C项正确。 二、七选五
主题语境：人与社会语篇类型：议论文难度：中建议用时：7分钟
Sports day! These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the
hearts of students everywhere. 1.___ And it's also the chance to win a
prize or two. For others, it might feel like having to take part in
something they aren't good at.
C
Today, more and more schools have recognized the importance of
exercise. Many of them have "non-competitive" sports days. They hope
that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will
be encouraged to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness is
important for everyone, no matter whether you're good at sports or not.
2.___
However, some people feel that it's important that sports have
winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to
win. 3.___ Particularly, it's on a sports day which is your chance to
really prove yourself!
E
A
4.___ According to a survey by Families Online, 82% of parents
say they prefer "traditional" competitive sports days. Many adults feel
that children can learn valuable lessons from both winning and losing.
It's also an opportunity for some children to show off their physical and
sporting skills.
People have different ideas about whether it is winning or taking
part that counts when it comes to school sports days. 5.___ We want to
know your ideas.
F
D
A. What's the point if no one wins
B. Should sports just be about winning
C. For many, a sports day can be a great day of fun.
D. So, should school sports days be competitive or not
E. Everyone should be celebrated for trying and playing their part.
F. There are lots of people who agree with the idea — parents in
particular!
G. Many parents are worried that their kids can get injured when doing
sports.
【解题导语】 文章主要论述了人们对于运动是否要有输赢的不同观点。
语篇精读
译文：然而，有些人认为体育运动有赢家是很重要的，学会输和学会如何
赢一样重要。
1.___
C
【解析】 根据上文中的"These two words can inspire both joy and fear
in the hearts of students everywhere"可知，下文会对喜欢运动和恐惧运动
的人作进一步说明；再根据下文中的"For others, it might feel...they aren't
good at"可知，下文已提及恐惧运动的人，所以空处应与喜欢运动的人有
关，且空后的also也是提示，故选C项。
2.___
E
【解析】 由上文中的"They hope that by making sports...no matter
whether you're good at sports or not"可知，很多学校希望非竞争性运动
会能让所有孩子不必担心失败，尽情地运动。结合选项可知，E项与上文
联系紧密，都在讲非竞争性运动的益处。
3.___
A
【解析】 结合空处前后内容可知，本段主要论述了另外一些人的观点—
—运动中有输赢很重要，因此将答案锁定在A项和B项，A项与空后内容
相呼应，而B项与下文无法衔接。
4.___
F
【解析】 空处位于段首，应起到引领全段的作用。根据下文内容可知，本
段主要讲大部分人都同意上文提到的观点，特别是父母，所以F项符合文意。
5.___
D
【解析】 根据空后的"We want to know your ideas"可推断，空处应是提
了一个问题，下文才会说想知道你的想法。再根据上文中的"People have
different ideas...school sports days"可知，本段主要是在讨论学校运动会，
所以应该是针对学校运动会的提问，结合选项可知，D项符合文意。
三、语法填空
主题语境：人与自我语篇类型：记叙文难度：易建议用时：6分钟
课文改编Both Paul and I were huge fans of the NBA. My favourite
player was LeBron James. Paul's favourite player was Tyrone Bogues
1._________ was only 1.6 metres tall, which made him the 2._________
（short） player ever in the NBA. Paul was only 1.6 metres tall too,
3.____ he used Bogues as his inspiration, practising very hard. Although
Paul tried out many times just for making the team, he was still usually
4.____ the bench, being just a replacement, which was really tough on
him.
who/that
shortest
so
on
This week, The Lions were playing our main 5.____________
（competitor）, The Bears. During the competition, a player and I
crashed into each other and my knee hurt 6._______（bad）, which
made me drop out of the game. The last quarter was about 7._________
（begin）, and our team was behind by 10 points. At our team's
suggestion, Paul 8.______________（permit） to play by our coach. All
the extra hours that Paul had spent 9.__________（practise） alone paid
off. He made shot after shot. When the game ended, our team
10.__________（win） by 2 points.
competitors
badly
to begin
was permitted
practising
had won
【解题导语】 Paul非常喜爱篮球运动，他刻苦训练，但因身材矮小得不
到教练的信任。在一次比赛中，Paul获得了上场的机会，他凭借自己的实
力帮助球队赢得了比赛。
1._________
who/that
【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代
先行词Tyrone Bogues，并在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
2._________
shortest
【解析】 考查形容词的最高级。根据空后的"player ever in the NBA"以
及空前的the可知，空处应用形容词的最高级。
3.____
so
【解析】 考查连词。空处前后存在因果关系，故用连词so表示结果。
4.____
on
【解析】 考查介词。on the bench 意为"在替补队员席上"，故填on。
5.____________
competitors
【解析】 考查名词复数。competitor是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表
示复数概念，应用其复数形式。
6._______
badly
【解析】 考查词形转换。空处修饰前面的动词hurt，应用提示词的副词
形式。
7._________
to begin
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。be about to do sth.意为"即将/正要做某事"。
【知识拓展】（1）be on the point of doing sth. when...相当于be about
to do sth. when...，也可表示"正要做某事，这时（突然）……"。
I was on the point of giving up the race when I heard the whole class
cheered me wildly.我正要放弃比赛，这时突然听到全班拼命为我加油。
（2）be doing sth. when...表示"正在做某事，这时（突然）……"。
I was taking a bath when the telephone rang. 我正在洗澡，电话突然响
了。
（3）had（just）done sth. when...表示"刚做了某事，这时（突然）……"。
He had just arrived at the airport when he was told that the flight was
put off. 他刚到机场就被告知航班延误了。
8.______________
was permitted
【解析】 考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，此处表示发生在过去的动作，
应用一般过去时;且Paul是"被允许"，故应用被动语态。
9.__________
practising
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。spend some time doing sth.意为"花费时间做
某事"。
10.__________
had won
【解析】 考查时态。根据语境可知，主句谓语动词win表示的动作发生在
从句谓语动词ended表示的动作之前，故用过去完成时。
谢谢
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