Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Period 2 Rules of the Game 课件 北师大版 必修一

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Unit 2 Sports and Fitness
Period 2 Rules of the Game
英语必修第一册 北师版
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.话题语境 If you want to be a volunteer for the sports event, you
should fill in an ___________（apply）.
2.话题语境 There was a lot of _______________（disappoint） from the
fans at the absence of the leading player in the game.
application
disappointment
3.The injury served as a __________（remind） that obeying the game
rules is quite important.
4.时事热点Egypt seeks to attract 3 million Chinese tourists _________
（annual） by 2028 to increase its share in the Chinese tourism market.
5.The ___________（prohibit） of smoking in public places like railway
stations or theatres is welcomed by people.
reminder
annually
prohibition
6.According to an ______________（announce） of Zhejiang Province,
AI teaching will be used in subjects such as science and mathematics in
schools.
announcement
7.You will be asked to fill in a form with details of your birth date and
___________（occupy） when you apply for a passport.
8.话题语境 ___________（amazing）, that was the sixth year in a row
that this team won the champion of the game.
occupation
Amazingly
二、单句语法填空
1.话题语境 The coach gave players some safety tips to remind them
_________（avoid） potential dangers.
to avoid
【解析】 考查remind的用法。句意：教练给了运动员们一些安全忠告，
提醒他们避免潜在的危险。remind sb. to do sth.表示"提醒某人做某事"。
2.The examinations are around the corner and some students in our class
are persuaded to quit ________（play） football to focus on their study.
playing
【解析】 考查quit的用法。句意：考试在即，我们班的一些学生被劝说停
止踢足球以专心学习。quit在句中表示"停止"，后常跟名词、代词或动名
词作宾语，故填playing。quit 的过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别是
quit/quitted, quit/quitted, quitting。
3.The basketball __________（bounce） off the ground hit him on the
head heavily and he felt a sharp pain.
bouncing
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从地上反弹起来的篮球重重地砸在他
的头上，他感到一阵剧痛。空处作定语，与被修饰词basketball构成逻辑上
的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式。
4.I have been so occupied ______ the experiments that I haven't had
time for social activities.
with
【解析】 考查occupied的用法。句意：我一直在忙着实验的事以至于没
有时间参加社交活动。 be occupied with （doing） sth.意为"忙于（做）
某事"，是常用搭配，故填with。
【知识拓展】 "忙于做某事"的其他表达
be busy doing sth.
be occupied （in） doing sth.
5.In order to be more competitive, Peter decided to sign up ____ a
computer class.
for
【解析】 考查固定短语。句意：为了让自己更具竞争力，Peter决定报名
上电脑课。sign up for意为"报名参加"，为固定搭配。
6.Jenny went to hospital this afternoon because she ___________（bite）
by the family dog.
was bitten
【解析】 考查时态和语态。句意：Jenny今天下午去医院看病了，因为她
被家里的狗咬伤了。根据句意和句中的went可知，此处表示发生在过去的
被动动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态。
7.Cyclists are prohibited ______ riding on the sidewalk.
from
【解析】 考查介词。句意：骑自行车者禁止在人行道上骑行。prohibit sb.
from doing sth.是固定搭配，意思是"禁止某人做某事"。此处是其被动形式。
三、翻译句子
1.这真是一件令人失望的事——我们期待已久的运动会被取消了。
（定语从句）
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________for a long time is cancelled.
It is really a disappointment — the sports meeting （which/that） we have expected/looked forward to
【解析】 disappointment表示"使人失望的人/事物，令人扫兴的人/事物"时
是可数名词；本句中应用关系代词which/that引导定语从句，指代先行词
the sports meeting，关系词在从句中作宾语，故也可省略。
2.这个比赛的规则很简单，所以很容易记住。（so...that...）
The rules of the game ___________________________________________.
are so simple that they are easy to remember
【解析】 结合提示信息和句意可知，此处应用"so+adj.+that..."引导结果
状语从句，意为"如此……以至于……"。在该句式中，so是副词，后面跟
形容词或副词的原级。
【知识拓展】 "so...that..."结构的用法补充
so+adv.+that...
so+adj.+a（n）+可数名词单数+that...
so+many/few+名词复数+that...
so+much/little（少）+不可数名词+that...
John ran so fast that he broke the previous record. John跑得非常快，以
至于打破了以前的记录。
It was so cold a day that all the water pipes in the house froze up.天气
如此冷,以至于房子里的所有水管都冻住了。
There are so many students in the hall that I can't find a seat. 大厅里有
如此多的学生，以至于我找不到座位。
There is so little food left that I had better go and buy some. 剩下的食
物不多了，我最好去买点。
3.第一个小时不要跑太快，不然接下来的比赛你将没有足够的力气。
（祈使句+or+陈述句）
__________________ for the first hour _____________________________
________ for the rest of the race.
Don't run too fast
or you won't have enough strength
【解析】 此处考查"祈使句+or+陈述句"，根据句意可知，此处应用祈使
句的否定形式，一般是直接在祈使句句首加Don't。
4.他锻炼时喜欢听音乐。（状语从句的省略）
He likes listening to music ____________________.
when taking exercise
【解析】 当时间状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语中包含be
动词的某种形式时，从句的主语和be动词可以省略。本题中的when
taking exercise可还原为when he is taking exercise。
5.你应该不断学习，以免跟不上科技的最新发展。（in case）
You should keep studying ________________________________________
_________________________.
in case you can't keep up with the developments in technology
【解析】 in case意为"以防万一"，常引导目的状语从句；keep up
with..."跟上……"。
【知识拓展】in case 也可引导条件状语从句，意为"如果，假使"。
In case it rains, don't wait for me. 如若下雨，就不要等我了。
6.我们每天花在社交媒体上的时间不应该超过两个小时。（ought to, no
more than）
________________________________________________________________
We ought to spend no more than two hours a day on social media.
【解析】 ought to意为"应该"；no more than意为"不超过，至多"。
一、阅读理解
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
Teenagers around the world are familiar with the great pain of
boredom. And every parent is familiar with the sounds of their kids,
being angry in their room or walking aimlessly around the house. But
sometimes, it's this very sense of boredom that can inspire creativity and
start fast-growing trends.
This is true for pickleball（匹克球）, now a popular sport in
America. The sport was invented in the summer of 1965. It was a hot
July afternoon and Frank Pritchard, 13, had nothing to do in his home
on Bainbridge Island. After hearing Frank complaining loudly, his father,
Joel, suggested he make up a game. When Frank replied "Why don't
you " his father gladly took up the challenge. Thus, pickleball was born.
Certain parts of tennis, badminton and ping-pong can be seen from
pickleball. It's a game played on a badminton-sized court with what
looks like a Wiffle ball（空心棒球） over a tennis-like net. Only the
serving team can score points, and all serves must be made with an
underhand throw.
The popularity of pickleball has grown over the last years.
According to Mental Floss, the number of pickleball courts has grown
by about 385 percent worldwide since 2010. One reason for its
popularity is that it's "a sport for everyone". Anyone can play pickleball
because it's easy to pick up and play. There are simple rules, and all
people need is a couple of bats and a ball, which is accessible to all.
Plus, pickleball is a sport centered around fun and friendship. The game
lasts as short as 15 minutes, which means less running and stress for
players.
Frank said that the game's rapid rise in popularity was amazing,
especially considering that a bad-tempered kid "inspired a sports craze by
making a noise about being bored one afternoon 58 years ago".
【解题导语】文章主要介绍了美国现在很流行的匹克球这项运动的相关内容。
【熟词生义】
单词 意义 例句
serve （Para.3） 常用义：v. （给某人）提供，端上 The waiter was serving another table.
那名侍应生在接待另一桌客人。
文章义：v. 发（球） n. 发球 It's your turn to serve. =It's your
serve. 轮到你发球了。
【核心词汇】boredom n.厌倦, 厌烦, 无聊 complain v.抱怨, 不满, 发牢
骚 make up 创作, 编写（故事、歌曲、游戏等）; 构成 take up the
challenge 接受挑战 popularity n.流行, 普及, 受欢迎 accessible adj.可到达
的, 可接近的, 可进入的, 可使用的, 可见到的 bad-tempered adj.脾气不好的,
易躁易怒的
语篇精读
1.What do we know about pickleball according to the passage ( )
D
A.It was invented by a young boy.
B.It is a game suitable for family gatherings.
C.The game's judges come from a serving team.
D.It is a mix of several ball games.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句话"Certain parts of tennis,
badminton and ping-pong can be seen from pickleball"可知，匹克球结合
了网球、羽毛球及乒乓球的元素。
2.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about ( )
C
A.How important pickleball is to the world.
B.What equipment pickleball players need.
C.Why pickleball has become so well received.
D.What rules must be obeyed in the pickleball game.
【解析】 考查段落大意。根据第四段的内容可知，匹克球在过去几年一
直受到人们的欢迎，本段介绍了匹克球受欢迎的原因。
3.What did Frank think of the popularity of pickleball ( )
A
A.Unexpected. B.Amazing. C.Pleasing. D.Awkward.
【解析】 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段Frank说的话可推断出，他对
匹克球的流行感到意外。
4.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage ( )
D
A.To inspire us to follow new trends.
B.To teach us how to play pickleball.
C.To advise us to join sports games.
D.To tell us about a sports game.
【解析】 考查写作意图。作者介绍了美国现在很流行的匹克球这项运动
的相关内容，从而可以推断作者的写作意图就是向读者介绍匹克球是如何
产生的。
二、完形填空
主题语境：人与自我 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：中 建议用时：13分钟
Even to this day I still remember the very moment when I first
waved my ping-pong paddle（乒乓球拍） in primary school. At that
time, I was . .1. . and few classmates would like to talk to me. I felt . .2. .,
always wandering on the playground. On a bright Sunday afternoon,
I . .3. . a coach playing ping-pong with some children on the playground.
He walked towards me and said in a caring tone, "Hello, boy, may I
ask why you are in low spirits "
What he said actually. .4. . me, for it was the first time that I could
feel . .5. .. After talking for a while, he asked, "Would you like to learn
ping-pong " I thought it was at least a good idea to take up this sport
to . .6. . time during my lonely days. So I . .7. . to join his team at once.
However, I never imagined that the practice process was indeed a . .8. ..
I spent all my spare time learning skills of playing ping-pong and
sometimes even got . .9. .. More than once I wanted to give up, but my
coach kept encouraging me. Much to my . .10. ., my team members saw
my efforts and never looked down on me. I didn't let my coach and my
team down either, winning the championship in a national competition
after six years of . .11. .. Now, in high school, I am still shy, but . .12. ..
My classmates regard me as their role model and I don't feel lonely
anymore.
But for my coach's help, I would not have succeeded. When
walking on the . .13. . again, with the words of my coach "no . .14. ., no
gain" echoing in my ears, I decide to . .15. . his kindness to brighten
more lives.
【解题导语】作者小学时性格腼腆，几乎没有同学愿意和作者说话。在作
者感到孤独无助时，一个乒乓球教练给予作者关心并邀请作者加入乒乓球
队。经过刻苦练习，作者获得了成功，并决定把善意传递给别人。
语篇精读
【重点词语链接】 look down on轻视，看不起
I wish you wouldn't look down on this kind of work. 我希望你不要看不
起这种工作。
1.( ) A.active B.shy C.capable D.independent
B
【解析】 根据空后的"few classmates would like to talk to me"可知，作
者小学时性格腼腆，几乎没有同学愿意和作者说话。下文中的"Now, in
high school, I am still shy"也是提示信息。
2.( ) A.confident B.lonely C.confused D.worried
B
【解析】 结合上文中的"few classmates would like to talk to me"可知，
因为几乎没有同学愿意和作者说话，所以作者感到孤独。下文中的"during
my lonely days"也是提示。
3.( ) A.came across B.crashed into
C.talked about D.turned to
A
【解析】 结合上下文内容可知，作者偶然遇见一位教练在操场上和一些
孩子打乒乓球。
come across（偶然）遇见，碰见 crash into 撞上
talk about 谈论 turn to 向……求助
4.( ) A.changed B.puzzled C.helped D.touched
D
【解析】 根据上文中教练的话"Hello, boy, may I ask why you are in
low spirits "可知，教练是在关心作者，这打动了当时感到孤独的作者。
touch可表示"感动，触动，使同情"。
5.( ) A.surprised B.stressed C.cared D.satisfied
C
【解析】 教练用关怀的口吻问作者为什么情绪低落，这让作者感到自己
是被关心的，故C项符合文意。
6.( ) A.waste B.make C.kill D.tell
C
【解析】 联系上文可知，作者感到孤独，所以想借助打乒乓球来消磨孤
独的时光。kill time“消磨时光，打发时间"。
7.( ) A.decided B.desired C.preferred D.refused
A
【解析】 作者认为打乒乓球可以消磨孤独的时光，所以立即决定加入教
练的乒乓球队。
8.( ) A.shock B.lifestyle C.trap D.challenge
D
【解析】 根据下文中的"More than once I wanted to give up"可知，作
者不止一次想放弃。由此可推知，练习乒乓球的过程应该是艰难的，对作
者来说是挑战（challenge）。
9.( ) A.defeated B.praised C.encouraged D.injured
D
【解析】 联系语境并结合选项可知，作者利用全部的空闲时间学习打乒
乓球的技巧，有时甚至会受伤。
10.( ) A.surprise B.relief C.regret D.delight
D
【解析】 根据"my team members saw my efforts and never looked
down on me"可知，作者的队友看到了作者的努力，从来没有瞧不起作者。
这应该是令作者高兴的事。to one's delight"令某人高兴的是"。
11.( ) A.practice B.peace C.schooling D.waiting
A
【解析】 联系语境可知，作者经过六年的练习（practice）在一次全国比
赛中赢得冠军称号。上文中的"the practice process"也是提示。
12.( ) A.brave B.excellent C.creative D.energetic
B
【解析】 根据上文中的"winning the championship in a national
competition"和下文中的"My classmates regard me as their role model"可
知，作者在全国比赛中赢得冠军称号，还被同学们当作他们的榜样。由此
可推知，此处指上高中的作者虽然害羞，但很优秀。
13.( ) A.playground B.street C.track D.beach
A
【解析】 根据上文可知，作者是在操场偶遇教练并加入乒乓球队的。故
此处指作者再次走在操场上。
14.( ) A.pain B.dream C.sweat D.courage
A
【解析】 根据上文可知，作者不止一次想放弃，但是教练一直鼓励作者。
"no pain, no gain"意为"一分耕耘，一分收获"，符合教练对作者的教导。
15.( ) A.pass on B.break down C.put forward D.keep up
A
【解析】 根据上文可知，教练的善意帮助作者消除孤独，迈向成功。由
此可推知，作者是想向教练学习，把善意传递给更多的人。
pass on（用后）递给，传给
break down 破坏，消除（尤指某种感情或态度）
put forward 提出，提议，建议
keep up 沿用（或沿袭、保持）
谢谢
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