Unit 2 Sports and Fitness Period 3 Running and Fitness 课件 北师大版 必修一

(共49张PPT)
Unit 2 Sports and Fitness
Period 3 Running and Fitness
英语必修第一册 北师版
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.话题语境Long-distance running can not only ___________（strength）
our immune system but also prevent a wide variety of diseases.
2.We often go to work by bicycle, for cycling is __________（benefit）
to health and the environment.
3.If you want to know more _________（detail） tips for keeping fit,
please visit our website.
strengthen
beneficial
detailed
4.Our government provides support to private businesses, ____________
（particular） local small- and medium-sized companies.
5.Doing regular exercise and having a balanced diet play a great role in
the ___________（prevent） of cancer.
6.As an old saying goes, living without a clear and ___________
（achieve） goal is like sailing without a compass.
particularly
prevention
achievable
7.Football is a game that is very cheap to play — you don't need
expensive ___________（equip） and even the ball doesn't have to cost
much.
equipment
8.Learning how to communicate well and control their emotions is
important to students' well-being and life ___________（satisfy）.
9.时事热点Nowadays, across China, many young white-collar workers are
heading to night school to _______（relief） the stress of the day.
satisfaction
relieve
10.China and Europe have the __________（capable） to carry out high-
level dialogue and cooperation on the basis of respect and a win-win
situation.
capability
二、选词填空（使用正确的形式）
in particular, cheer up, be fed up with, make sure, due to, draw up, as
well as, worry about, in detail, give up
1.话题语境This kind of sports watch can record calories burnt
___________ the number of steps.
2.话题语境You need to _________ a practical, step-by-step training plan
for the basketball team.
as well as
draw up
3.The teacher tried to __________ the disappointed student who failed to
win the long-distance running.
4.In the past ten years, great changes have taken place in China in
various fields, the lifestyle _____________.
5.Losing games taught Michael Jordan to practice harder and never
________.
6.________ the fact that the National Day holiday is on the way,
tourism is showing signs of recovery.
cheer up
in particular
give up
Due to
7.原创题As the awkward situation makes us feel uncomfortable, all of us
__________________________________ being put into it.
8.原创题In principle, we should discuss everything _________ before we
work out the exercise plan.
9.I ______________ my weight and tried every new diet I read about
online.
10.After filling in the application form, read it through again to
___________ you haven't missed anything out.
are fed up with（无法再忍受的）
in detail
worried about
make sure
三、单句语法填空
1.话题语境Keep early hours and you are sure to benefit _________ the
healthy habit.
by/from
【解析】 考查benefit的用法。句意：早睡早起，你肯定会得益于这一健
康的习惯。benefit by/from..."得益于……"。
2.话题语境A useful way ___________（prevent） diseases is to exercise
often, which is helpful to mind and body.
to prevent
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：预防疾病的一种有用的方法是经常锻
炼，这对身心是有益的。way后常用不定式作后置定语，表示"做某事的
方法"。注意：way to do sth.=way of doing sth.。
3.____ his relief, his son worked very hard and turned into a capable
businessman.
To
【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：使他欣慰的是，他的儿子非常努力并且
成了一个能力强的商人。to one's relief是固定搭配，表示"使某人欣慰的
是"。
4.Before the sale started, I made a list of ______ my kids would need
for the coming season.
what
【解析】 考查名词性从句。句意：在大减价开始前，我把孩子们下个季
节需要的物品列了个清单。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示
"……的东西"，故填what。
5.After taking a break from tennis to allow her body ___________
（recover）, Chinese tennis player Zhang Shuai returned to the national
training base in Beijing.
to recover
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在暂停网球运动以恢复身体后，中国
网球运动员张帅回到了北京的国家训练基地。allow sth. to do sth.表示"
允许……做……"。
6.A large amount of money _______________（spend） by the city to
build a modern and high-tech gym since last year.
has been spent
【解析】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自去年起，这个城市已花
了一大笔钱来建造一座现代化的高科技体育馆。根据时间状语"since last
year"可知，此处应用现在完成时；money和spend之间是被动关系，所以
应用被动语态；a large amount of +不可数名词（"大量的……"）作主语
时，谓语动词用单数。故空处应填has been spent。
四、翻译句子
1.众所周知，出汗是使你的身体降温的一种方法。（as, sweat）
________________________________________________________________
_____________________________
2.我建议你在跑步前做一下热身运动。（suggest， 虚拟语气）
________________________________________________________________
3.没有什么事情比赢得这场比赛使她更高兴的了。（"否定词+比较级"结构）
________________________________________________________________
_______
As is known to all/As we all know/As everyone knows, sweating is a way to cool your body down.
I suggest that you （should） do warm-up exercises before running.
There is nothing that could make her happier than winning the match.
4.成功没有捷径，任何人都不能在一夜之间取得成功。（shortcut, capable）
________________________________________________________________
__________________
5.有时我们会犯错误，但真正重要的是从中吸取教训。（There are times
when..., matter）
________________________________________________________________
____________________
6.话题语境过度运动是有害的，我们应该尽量避免这样的事情发生。
（what，prevent）
________________________________________________________________
__________________________
There are no shortcuts to success and no one is capable of achieving success overnight.
There are times when we make mistakes, but what really matters is learning from them.
Exercising too much is harmful, and we should do what we can to prevent it from happening.
五、用恰当的代词填空
特色题Hello, 1.___________________! I have 2.___________
important to announce. As scheduled, the new table tennis room of our
school will be open to both the whole school staff（全体职工） and all
the students next Monday. 3._________________ who has a great interest
in playing table tennis is welcome. Besides, 4.____ of the sports
equipment has been prepared for you, so you needn't take 5._________
with you. Please remember its opening time is 9:00 a.m. After school, if
there is 6._______________ in it, we will lock the door.
everyone/everybody
something
Anyone/Anybody
all
anything
nobody/no one
1.___________________
everyone/everybody
【解析】 大家好！这是一个常见的交际问候语。由语境可知，应填
everyone/everybody。
2.___________
something
【解析】 "我"有重要的事情要宣布。空处意为"某事"，且该句为肯定句，
故填something。
3._________________
Anyone/Anybody
【解析】 欢迎任何对打乒乓球有浓厚兴趣的人。空处意为"任何人"，故
填Anyone/Anybody。
4.____
all
【解析】 此外，所有的运动器材都为你们准备好了，所以你们不需要带
任何东西。空处表示"所有，全部"，故填all。
5._________
anything
【解析】 根据语境可知，此处表示"任何事物"，应填anything。
6._______________
nobody/no one
【解析】 放学后，如果里面没人，我们将会锁门。空处表示"没有人"，
应用不定代词nobody/no one。
六、语法填空
原创题If a traditional sport bores you, it's time to try something
new! There is cycling, skateboarding and so on.
New sports begin to rise with great attention paid in support of
national 1._______（fit）. According to the Houlang Research Institute,
of nearly 1,200 young people 2._________（survey）, more than 93
percent of them born after 2000 are interested in urban（城市的） sports.
fitness
surveyed
Why do young people prefer new sports Apart from 3.________
（keep） fit as a type of exercise, many young people pick them up to
socialize, allowing them to build up social 4._______（circle）. Players
tend to have online group chats announcing their usual activities and
5._______ （simple） sharing their lives. The new sports are also
suitable to take photos and are less limited by spaces. People can enjoy
new sports 6.______ parks to spacious sidewalks.
keeping
circles
simply
from
The new sports are 7._______（easy） for new players to start compared
with traditional sports 8.___________ usually require strict and
complicated（复杂的） rules. Thus, the new sports are less competitive
but can bring more fun. People have also developed 9.___ stronger
interest in outdoor activities and healthier lifestyles.
Urban sports 10._____________（open） up new lifestyles in China
so far as they reflect diversity（多样性）, youth and fun.
easier
which/that
a
have opened
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了新型运动的兴起和年轻人
对新型运动的喜爱。
1._______
fitness
【解析】 考查名词。根据空前的形容词national可知，空处应用名词。
【构词法】 -ness是常见的名词后缀，表示"……的性质（或状态、特点）"，
如sadness悲伤，dryness干燥，silliness愚蠢等。
2._________
surveyed
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语，与所修饰词young people
之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词-ed形式。
3.________
keeping
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。空处作介词短语Apart from的宾语，应用动
词-ing形式。apart from表示"除……之外还"。
4._______
circles
【解析】 考查名词复数。circle是可数名词，空前没有限定词，应用其复
数形式，故填circles。
5._______
simply
【解析】 考查副词。空处修饰动词应用副词，故填simply。
6.______
from
【解析】 考查介词。from...to...是固定用法，表示"从……到……"。
7._______
easier
【解析】 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的compared with可知，此处应
用形容词的比较级，故填easier。
8.___________
which/that
【解析】 考查定语从句。该句分析如下：
译文：与通常需要严格和复杂的规则的传统运动相比，新型运动对新运动
员来说更容易上手。
空处引导定语从句，指代先行词traditional sports，并在从句中作主语，故
填which/that。
9.___
a
【解析】 考查冠词。interest在此处为抽象名词具体化，空处应用冠词，
且stronger的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
10._____________
have opened
【解析】 考查时态和主谓一致。空处为主句的谓语动词，根据时间状语
so far可知，此处应用现在完成时，又因为主语为复数概念，故填have
opened。判定现在完成时的根本依据：现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对
现在造成的影响或表示一个从过去某个时间开始延续到现在并可能延续下
去的动作。这个从过去开始的动作和"现在"有关联，这也是区分现在完成
时和一般过去时、现在完成时和过去完成时的根本依据。
【解题大招】 语法填空题中，当所给提示词是动词时，考法比较多样。
此时，同学们要通过分析设空处所在句的句子结构来正确解题。所给提示
词为动词的题目主要有以下三种考法：
1.设空处是谓语，如第10题。此时要考虑动词的时态、语态与主谓一致。
2.设空处是非谓语动词，如第2题和第3题。此时要判断是用动词-ing形式，
动词-ed形式还是不定式。
3.设空处考查词形转换。如果是作主语，宾语或表语，要用名词；如果是
作定语，要判断用-ing形式还是-ed形式的形容词。
一、阅读理解
主题语境：人与社会语篇类型：记叙文难度：中建议用时：7分钟
When Becca Cotugno ties her running shoes in the morning, she's
not alone. There are eight students who have called themselves the
"Speed Crew".
Cotugno created the running program to share her passion with
students at Alma del Mar Charter Schools in New Bedford,
Massachusetts. "I've read articles about how exercise is really good for
kids with ADHD（注意缺陷障碍）. I thought it'd be a great thing to
bring to school," she said, trying to convince（说服） the headmaster.
With support from her school's headmaster, Cotugno started the Speed
Crew.
Every morning, eight kids put aside 30 minutes before class to get
in their miles. After a short warm-up, Cotugno and her crew run 0.2-
mile laps around the school. The students have learned that five laps can
equal one mile and on Friday the group tallies up their weekly miles.
Any student who runs more than five miles that week earns a medal.
Cotugno says her race medals earned over the years could "fill a house",
so she gives them away to the students. Her parents, also runners, have
contributed some of their medals, too.
Since the introduction of the program, Cotugno has seen great
improvements in behaviour and study of the Speed Crew members.
Research supports the use of physical activity in children who have
trouble focusing. A study published（发表） in Frontiers in Human
Neuroscience found that children who exercised often had more white
matter in their brains than children who were less fit. White matter is
important when it comes to attention and memory.
In the future, Cotugno hopes she will be able to increase the size
of the Speed Crew. Right now she's the only adult in the program,
which requires her to keep the club small. Along with growing
membership at Alma del Mar Charter Schools, she hopes she can
inspire other schools to carry out similar programs.
【解题导语】 Becca Cotugno成立了Speed Crew项目来鼓励学生进行体育
锻炼，从而提高他们的注意力。现在该项目成效显著，Becca Cotugno希
望这个项目能推广到其他学校。
语篇精读
【核心词汇】 passion n.强烈的爱好, 热爱 put aside 留出（一段时间）
give away 赠送, 赠给 behaviour n.行为, 举止 memory n.记忆力, 记性
译文：发表在《人类神经科学前沿》上的一项研究发现，经常锻炼的孩子
大脑中的白质比不太健康的孩子多。
1.How did Cotugno win her school headmaster' support for her
program ( )
A
A.By using published writings.
B.By providing doctors' advice.
C.By sharing her own experience.
D.By taking part in the program herself.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"‘I've read articles about how
exercise is really good...to bring to school，’ she said, trying to convince
（说服） the headmaster"可知，Cotugno用已发表的文章来说服学校校长
支持她的项目。
2.What does the underlined part "tallies up" in paragraph 3 mean ( )
C
A.Matches up. B.Makes up. C.Adds up. D.Sets up.
【解析】 考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的"The students have learned that
five laps... earns a medal"可知，每个星期跑步超过5英里的学生能获得一
枚奖牌，由此可知，每到周五这群人就会把他们这周的英里数加起来，由
此可知，画线部分与add up同义。
3.What can we infer about athletic children from the study in paragraph
5 ( )
B
A.They have a wider range of interests.
B.They tend to be more focused in class.
C.They suffer memory problems more often.
D.They have less white matter in their brains.
【解析】 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的"A study published
（发表）...when it comes to attention and memory"可知，经常锻炼的
孩子大脑中的白质较多，而白质对注意力和记忆力很重要。由此推知，爱
锻炼的孩子上课时更容易集中精力。
4.What does Cotugno expect of the Speed Crew ( )
C
A.It can have an adult member club.
B.It can provide more group activities.
C.It can be run beyond her school.
D.It can get support from other schools.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Along with growing
membership...she can inspire other schools to carry out similar programs"
可知，Cotugno期待其他学校也能够开展类似Speed Crew的项目。
二、完形填空
主题语境：人与自我语篇类型：记叙文难度：中建议用时：13分钟
[2024广东深圳市光明区高一上期末考试]Cui Chenxi became China's
youngest ever Asian Games champion after the 13-year-old skateboarder
won the women's street event in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. She made
an . .1. . landing off the difficult high rail — a move many of her
competitors avoided.
Cui said this victory . .2. . a lot to her. "I always wanted to win gold.
This competition is different from other competitions, so I . .3. . wanted to
win this one." Asked if she was . .4. . before the competition, she shook
her head, saying， "Not at all. My dad told me to stay relaxed, . .5. . the
competition and show my skills. . .6. . I give it my all, I'll have no
regrets."
Skateboarding, which is rooted in street culture and closely . .7. . to
lifestyles and attitudes of young people, is a sport that focuses on . .8. .
and personal skills. Cui was born to be a skateboarder. She first . .9. .
skateboarding in 2020 and within a year, she won at professional-level
events. "I . .10. . the day I first stepped onto the skateboard. It was love
at first . .11. .," Cui said.
In skateboarding, injuries are common. When discussing the injuries
she suffered, Cui displayed a level of . .12. . beyond her age. "When I
started skateboarding, I thought it was great . .13. .. Later, I realized
skateboarders bear a lot of . .14. .. But that is where the spirit of
skateboarding . .15. .," she said.
【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了滑板运动员崔晨曦练习滑板的经历及取得
的成就。
1.( ) A.impressive B.immediate C.unsteady D.unbalanced
A
【解析】 根据空后的"a move many of her competitors avoided"以及第
二段首句中的this victory可知，崔晨曦所做的动作难度很大,但她成功落地。
impressive"令人赞叹的"符合题意。
2.( ) A.shows B.contributes C.matters D.teaches
C
【解析】 根据空前的this victory及下文中的"I 3 wanted to win this one"
可知,她非常想赢得这次比赛，故而这次胜利对她意义重大。matter在此处
用作动词，表示"重要，要紧，有关系"，matter a lot"非常重要"。
3.( ) A.obviously B.particularly C.suddenly D.usually
B
【解析】 根据空前的"I always wanted to win gold. This competition is
different from other competitions"可知，崔晨曦一直都想赢得金牌，再加
上这次比赛不同于以往的比赛，所以她特别想赢。
4.( ) A.eager B.curious C.confident D.nervous
D
【解析】 根据空后的"she shook her head, saying， ‘Not at all. My dad
told me to stay relaxed...’"可知，她赛前并不紧张。
5.( ) A.lead B.quit C.judge D.enjoy
D
【解析】 根据空前的"My dad told me to stay relaxed"可知，父亲告诉
她要保持放松,享受比赛。
6.( ) A.Even if B.In case C.As long as D.As soon as
C
【解析】 根据空后的"I give it my all, I'll have no regrets"可知，"6 I
give it my all"应该是条件状语从句，此处表示"只要我全力以赴，我就不
会后悔"。
even if 即使 in case以防
as long as只要 as soon as一……就……
7.( ) A.related B.compared C.drawn D.applied
A
【解析】 根据语境可知，此处指滑板运动与年轻人的生活方式和态度紧
密相关。
be related to...与……相关
be compared to...与……相比
be drawn to...被……吸引
be applied to...被应用于……
8.( ) A.teamwork B.tradition C.pressure D.freedom
D
【解析】 根据空前的"Skateboarding, which is rooted...lifestyles and
attitudes of young people"以及常识可知，滑板运动植根于街头文化，和
年轻人息息相关，故该运动崇尚自由。
teamwork合作,协作,配合 tradition传统
pressure压力 freedom自由
9.( ) A.took up B.heard about
C.benefited from D.stuck to
A
【解析】 根据空后的"skateboarding in 2020"及"I first stepped onto the
skateboard"可知，她在2020年开始花时间从事滑板运动。
take up对某事产生兴趣，开始花时间从事某事
hear about听说
benefit from从……中受益
stick to坚持
10.( ) A.start B.spend C.remember D.end
C
【解析】 根据空后的"the day I first stepped onto the skateboard. It was
love at first 11"可知，崔晨曦记得自己第一次踏上滑板的那一天，对它一
见钟情。
11.( ) A.hand B.sight C.place D.time
B
【解析】 参见上题解析。love at first sight表示"一见钟情"。
12.( ) A.courage B.determination C.hope D.kindness
A
【解析】 根据空前的"When discussing the injuries she suffered"及空后
的"beyond her age"可知，在谈到自己所受的伤时，她表现出超越她年龄
的勇气。
13.( ) A.power B.interest C.talent D.fun
D
【解析】 根据空前的"When I started skateboarding"及空后的"Later, I
realized skateboarders bear a lot of 14"可推知，她一开始认为玩滑板很
有趣，之后才意识到玩滑板的人会受很多伤。
14.( ) A.praises B.gains C.injuries D.duties
C
【解析】 参见上题解析。
15.( ) A.goes B.happens C.lies D.works
C
【解析】 根据空前的"skateboarders bear a lot of 14"及"where the spirit
of skateboarding"可知，滑板精神就在于即使多次受伤仍继续坚持。lie"存
在，在于"。
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
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