Unit 3 Celebrations-Period 1 Topic Talk & Spring Festival 课件 北师大版 必修一

(共64张PPT)
Unit 3 Celebrations
Period 1 Topic Talk & Spring Festival
英语必修第一册 北师版
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.话题语境The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival, which is
China's ________ （origin） ice artwork festival, starts on January 5th
every year.
original
2.原创题The Dragon-Boat Festival is the first ___________（tradition）
Chinese festival which was added to UNESCO's List of Intangible
Cultural Heritage.
traditional
3.Now my grandpa is ________（retire） and he can spend his time
doing whatever he likes.
retired
4.He sent her a letter of ______________（congratulate） for her being
admitted to the famous art school.
5.After watching a ______（scare） movie, I was afraid of walking
through the school's old building alone.
6.Once we realize our bad habits, we'd better get rid of them
____________ （immediate）.
7.There are __________（occasion） cultural festivals in our city, where
citizens can enjoy traditional Chinese performances.
congratulation
scary
immediately
occasional
8.话题语境The students made ___________（decorate） bookmarks in art
class to celebrate World Book Day.
9.Respecting the old and caring for the young is a good_____________
（character） that is greatly influenced by parents.
10.Our Chinese teacher asked us to ___________（summary） the plot
of Journey to the West in 1,000 words.
decorative
characteristic
summarise
二、选词填空（使用正确的形式）
let off， sweep...away， light up, be up to， upside down,
scare...away， come to one's mind, fill...in
1.话题语境The lion dance has been performed during the Chinese New
Year since ancient times to ______ monsters ______.
2.Maybe I can ____ you ___ on some background information before
you try to check out any more details.
scare
away
fill
in
3.After the school music festival, the students helped to ____________
all the garbage and clean up the campus.
4.When she watched these pictures, the life of the senior high school
__________________.
5.Chinese people often _______ firecrackers to celebrate big occasions.
6.Within minutes the building was on fire, which _______ the night sky.
7.To get the plant out of the pot, turn the pot _____________ and give
it a gentle knock.
8.话题语境When he knew it ___________ him to decide how his
birthday would be celebrated, he was flooded with joy.
sweep away
came to her mind
let off
lit up
upside down
was up to
三、单句语法填空
1.话题语境____ a special occasion like the Lantern Festival, various
images, like flying birds and leaping fishes, are painted on lanterns,
showing an atmosphere of joy.
On
【解析】 考查介词。句意：在像元宵节这样的特殊日子里，灯笼被画上
各种各样的图案，比如飞鸟、跃鱼等，表现出一种欢乐的气氛。表示"在
某一天"应用介词on。
2.话题语境To celebrate its tenth anniversary, the shop decorates its
windows ______ balloons and posters.
with
【解析】 考查介词。句意：为了庆祝十周年，这家商店用气球和海报装
饰橱窗。decorate...with...表示"用……装饰……"。
3.When Tom returned to USA, he gave an account ___ what he had
seen and heard in China during the Mid-Autumn Festival to his friends.
of
【解析】 考查介词。句意：Tom回到美国后，他向朋友们描述了中秋节
期间他在中国的所见所闻。 give an account of sth.表示"叙述某事"。
4.话题语境It is a custom in Spain _______（eat） 12 grapes at midnight
on New Year's Eve.
to eat
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在除夕的午夜吃12颗葡萄是西班牙的
习俗。此处考查句型"It is +名词+不定式"，其中it作形式主语，不定式是
真正的主语。
5.中国文化In Chinese tea culture, people attach great importance ___ the
art of making tea.
to
【解析】 考查介词。句意：在中国茶文化中，人们非常重视泡茶的艺术。
attach importance to...表示"重视……"。
6.The scenic park ____________（surround） by a small river is open to
the public.
surrounded
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这座被小河环绕的风景优美的公园向
公众开放。surround与scenic park是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式
作后置定语。故填surrounded。
7._______ surprises many visitors to the Great Wall is _____ built this
ancient structure in the past.
What
who
【解析】 考查名词性从句。句意：让许多参观长城的游客感到惊讶的是，
是谁在过去建造了这座古老的建筑物。第一空引导主语从句，空处在从句
中作主语，表示"……的事情"，故用What。第二空引导表语从句，空处在
从句中作主语，表示"谁"，故用who。
8.中国文化Here ____（be） some great paintings in this museum, in
_______ the story of the Battle of Red Cliffs is showed.
are
which
【解析】 考查时态、主谓一致和定语从句。句意：这个博物馆里有一些
很优秀的画作，画中展示了赤壁之战的故事。主句是Here开头的倒装句，
主语是some great paintings，谓语动词应用复数，且此处表示一般情况，
应用一般现在时，故填are。 "in ____ the story of the Battle of Red
Cliffs is showed"是"介词+关系代词"引导的定语从句，先行词是some
great paintings，指物，故关系代词应用which。
四、翻译句子
1.我通常在春节前几周就开始计划回山西的行程，因为必须尽早预订火车
票或机票。（as引导状语从句，as...as possible）
I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring
Festival,_________________________________________________________
_______.
as train tickets or flights have to be booked as early as possible
【解析】 此处表示"因为"，故用as引导原因状语从句。as...as possible表
示"尽可能……"。as early as possible表示"尽早"。
2.随着我年龄的增长，回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。
（as引导状语从句，非谓语作主语）
___________________________________________________________ is
the most important part of Spring Festival.
As I get older, coming home and being with my entire family
【解析】 此处表示"随着"，故用as引导时间状语从句。此处表示经常性、
习惯性的动作，故用动词-ing形式作主语。
3.原创题那个运动员一出现在滑雪赛道，观众就爆发出热烈的掌声。
（the moment, ski track）
________________________________________________, the audience
broke into loud applause.
The moment the athlete appeared on the ski track
【解析】 根据句意及提示信息可知，此处应用The moment引导时间状语
从句，表示"一……就……"，相当于As soon as。
4.原创题一些传统节日可以帮助我们了解我们从哪里来、我们是谁以及我
们应该感激什么。（宾语从句）
Some traditional festivals can help us understand
______________________________________________________________.
where we come from, who we are and what we should appreciate
【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空处为三个并列的从句，作understand的宾
语。结合句意可知，这三个宾语从句的连接词分别是where，who和what。
5.据说"福"字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。（It+be+动词-ed形式+that...）
_______________________________________________________________
It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.
【解析】 此处考查句型"It is +动词-ed形式+that...",其中It作形式主语，
that引导主语从句。
6.然后我们坐在一起享受丰盛的晚餐，大家互相祝福新年快乐。
（不定式表目的，非谓语作状语）
________________________________________________________________
_________________
We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner, wishing everyone a happy new year.
【解析】 结合语境可知，句中应用动词不定式作目的状语。"互相祝福新
年快乐"的动作和"坐在一起享受丰盛的晚餐"的动作同时发生，所以用动
词-ing形式作伴随状语。本句也可改写为：We then sat together to enjoy
a big dinner and wished everyone a happy new year。
五、语法专练（被动语态）
（一）用所给单词的正确时态和语态完成句子
1.Much attention ______________（pay） by Tom to his handwriting
since the teacher warned him of it.
2.Nowadays cycling ____________（regard） as one of the best all-round
forms of exercise.
has been paid
is regarded
3.—It is said that a new product _________________ （design） now.
—Yes. It ________________ （finish） next year.
is being designed
will be finished
4.Recently the floor of the hall _________________（clean） well but
the window is still dirty.
5.At present some measures ________________（take） to protect the
wild animals.
has been cleaned
are being taken
6.Hearing the news report, he ____________ （move） so deeply that he
began to cry.
7.I find that two thirds of the land in my hometown ___________
（cover） with trees and grass.
8.A small family gathering _______________（hold） when I paid a
visit to them.
was moved
is covered
was being held
（二）语篇填空
特色题 Hello, everyone! Welcome to our city! I'm your tour guide
today. You 1.______________（show） around the city. As you can see,
at present, some places 2._________________（rebuild） in order to
make the city more beautiful. Look! A new supermarket
3.______________（build） in the centre. And the main roads
4.___________________ （widen） so far. Next, let's come to the
museum where many artworks 5.___________________（exhibit）. What's
more, a new one 6.___________________（construct）behind it next year.
will be shown
are being rebuilt
is being built
have been widened
are being exhibited
will be constructed
And now we're coming to the park in which you can see that different
kinds of activities 7._______________（do） by people of all ages. A
singing competition 8.__________（hold） here yesterday. But no pets
can 9.___________（allow） to be walked in the park. Oh, look! There
is a juice shop where fresh and delicious drinks 10._________________
（prepare） for you if you feel thirsty.
are being done
was held
be allowed
will be prepared
1.______________
will be shown
【解析】 show sb. around... 意为"带领某人参观某地"，是固定搭配。因
主语You与show之间是被动关系，且表示将要发生的动作，故填will be
shown。
2._________________
are being rebuilt
【解析】 由时间状语at present可知，空处表示动作正在进行，且some
places和rebuild之间是被动关系，故填are being rebuilt。
3.______________
is being built
【解析】 根据Look！可知，此处表示动作正在进行，且A new
supermarket和build之间是被动关系，故填is being built。
4.___________________
have been widened
【解析】 根据时间状语so far可知，此处表示已经发生的动作对现在造成
的影响，且the main roads和widen之间是被动关系，故填have been
widened。
5.___________________
are being exhibited
【解析】 根据语境可知，此处表示动作正在进行，且many artworks与
exhibit之间是被动关系，故填are being exhibited。
6.___________________
will be constructed
【解析】 根据时间状语next year可知，此空应用一般将来时，且a new
one与construct之间是被动关系，故填will be constructed。
7._______________
are being done
【解析】 根据"now we're coming to the park" 可知，此处表示动作正在
进行，且different kinds of activities与do之间是被动关系，故填are being
done。
8.__________
was held
【解析】 根据时间状语yesterday可知，此空应用一般过去时，且A
singing competition与hold之间是被动关系，故填was held。
9.___________
be allowed
【解析】 根据情态动词can可知，空处应填动词原形，且此处表示"被允
许"，故填be allowed。
10._________________
will be prepared
【解析】 结合语境可知，此处表示发生在将来的动作，故用一般将来时，
且fresh and delicious drinks与prepare之间是被动关系，故填will be
prepared。
一、阅读理解
A
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：记叙文 难度：中 建议用时：7分钟
Last year I went to the carnival（狂欢节） in Rio, and it blew my
mind. It had been my dream to attend the famous carnival for many
years, so I was excited. However, the moment I arrived, I was a little
bit nervous because there were so many people on the streets. They said
that five or six million people would come to Rio during carnival time
and that about two million of them would be on the streets on any given
day. Luckily, I had a local guide, my sister's friend Ronnie. He said he
would take care of me and show me all the most enjoyable parts. He did
not let me down.
Well, the carnival is most certainly all about the samba. It's a style
of music and dance whose origins are linked to African drumming music.
Lots of Africans were sent to Brazil used as slave labor（奴隶） by the
Portuguese, so this mixed culture of African, Latin and European styles
is really strong here. Samba music is usually fast and exciting with a lot
of drums. It's the kind of music that you can't help dancing to, and I
learned that as I followed Ronnie through the crowd, my hips and
shoulders were swinging almost involuntarily.
Ronnie had got us tickets for the samba parade（游行）, which
represents Brazilian culture, held inside the Sambadrome where the top
samba schools compete for the championship, but we still had a long
way to go through the street parties. He said most people enjoy the
carnival by making their own parties in the street. About the samba
parade, twelve main teams compete for the championship, and if they
win, their performance will be talked about for years to
come. Ronnie and I spent the day moving from one street party to
another. There were more snacks, more drinks and lots of dancing. Do I
regret missing the main parade Not at all. I experienced the carnival
like the locals, and it was truly amazing.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在里约热内卢参
加狂欢节活动的经历。
语篇精读
【核心词汇】 blow one's mind 令某人惊喜万分 let sb. down使某人失望
be linked to与……有关联
译文：这是那种你会情不自禁地跟着跳舞的音乐，并且我意识到，当我跟
着Ronnie穿过人群时，我的臀部和肩膀几乎不由自主地摆动。
1.What made the author nervous in the beginning ( )
A
A.The crowds on the streets.
B.The doubts about the visit.
C.The inability to find a local guide.
D.The worry about visiting a new country.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"the moment I arrived...so
many people on the streets"可知，作者一开始感到紧张是因为街上人很多。
2.What can we learn about samba from the passage ( )
C
A.Samba developed from America.
B.Samba has little to do with the carnival.
C.Samba has a long and mixed culture.
D.Samba music is usually slow and soft.
【解析】 考查推理判断。由题干中的samba定位至文章第二段。根据本段
中的"Lots of Africans...mixed culture of African, Latin and European
styles is really strong here"可知，桑巴舞有悠久的历史并且是多种文化的
混合。
3.Why didn't the author regret missing the main parade ( )
C
A.He met some amazing local people.
B.He didn't have the tickets for the parade.
C.He celebrated the festival in a local way.
D.He enjoyed the carnival by making his own parties.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Do I regret missing...it was
truly amazing"可知，作者并不对错过游行感到遗憾，因为他以当地人庆
祝狂欢节的方式体验了狂欢节。
4.According to the passage, which of the following words can best
describe Ronnie ( )
D
A.Capable and calm. B.Creative and patient.
C.Confident and dynamic. D.Thoughtful and dependable.
【解析】 考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"He said he would take care
of me...did not let me down"可推知，Ronnie很可靠；由最后一段中的
"Ronnie and I spent the day moving from one street party to another...it
was truly amazing"可知，作者在Ronnie的引领下像当地人一样体验了狂
欢节，欣赏了桑巴舞，还品尝了很多零食和饮料，由此可推知，作为导游，
Ronnie考虑得很周到。
B
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 难度：中 建议用时：7
分钟
[2024四川雅安中学高一上月考]These days, ice is easy to get. You
can walk to your ice maker and make ice cubes（小冰块） fall into
your glass. Hundreds or thousands of years ago, ice wasn't this easy to
be made or to get. In the past, it involved getting ice from frozen
bodies of water.
People throughout history have known the value of ice. People in
ancient China would wait till the winter to make ice blocks from frozen
rivers and then they would use ice blocks to keep food cool through
warmer months. In ancient cultures, ice was a luxury（奢侈品）. Royalty
would ship ice and then use it for juice drinks and other treats. In an
age where there were no ice makers, ice was truly short-lived and a sign
of power.
Sometimes its translucence（半透明） makes it perfect for
decorative purposes. Centuries ago, some Chinese villagers would freeze
buckets and water, cut a hole in the top and pour out the unfrozen water.
Then they'd put a candle into the center. And they are what we call ice
lanterns now.
And there are now a lot of big events around the world, some of
which show entire multi-story buildings made of ice, with colored lights
that make them look like a frozen fairy tale land.
In 1990, Alaska became the host of the annual World Ice Art
Championships, which is now a month-long event that attracts dozens of
teams and tens of thousands of visitors. Canada is home to several large
ice-based events, including the Ice Magic Festival near Lake Louise and
the Deep Freeze Festival in Edmonton.
But the biggest and most mind-blowing event is the Harbin
International Ice and Snow Festival in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province,
China. When complete, the grounds turn into a real ice world, full of
huge buildings and beautiful art with the best visual effect. The ice
world includes many features like the Great Wall of China and the
Egyptian pyramids, all quite common in this city that has a lower
temperature in January.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了冰在古代的重要价值以及如今一些关于冰
的节日。
语篇精读
【核心词汇】 involve v.需要；涉及 body of water 水域 visual effect 视
觉效果 transport v.运输，运送（货物、人等）
【派生词汇】 freeze（Para.3） v.冷藏；（使）冻结，结冰→ frozen
（Para.1） adj.冰封的，封冻的，结冰的→ unfrozen（Para.3） adj.未冻的
【合成词汇】 short-lived（Para.2） adj.短暂的 mind-blowing（Para.6）
adj.非常令人兴奋的,给人印象极深的,非常令人吃惊的
译文：现在世界上有很多大型活动，其中一些活动展示了整个由冰制成的
多层建筑，彩色灯光使它们看起来像一个冰封的童话世界。
5.What is the function of paragraph 1 ( )
A
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To show the main idea.
C.To give the background.
D.To explain the way of making ice.
【解析】 考查推理判断。第一段描写了如今获取冰轻而易举，而过去获
取冰则十分困难，接下来介绍了冰在过去的价值以及几个与冰有关的节日，
由此可推知，第一段的作用是引出话题。
6.Why did the author say ice was a luxury ( )
D
A.Ice would only be used in winters.
B.Ice was transported by ship.
C.Ice would be made for juice drinks.
D.Ice was hard to get in warmer months.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据题干中的"ice was a luxury"可定位到第二
段。根据第二段中的"People in ancient China...through warmer months"和
"ice was truly short-lived and a sign of power"可知，作者说冰是一种奢
侈品是因为在温暖的月份很难得到它。
7.What can we learn about the festivals in the last two
paragraphs ( )
B
A.They are only held in Canada.
B.They are all festivals about ice.
C.The Ice Magic Festival is the biggest.
D.They are likely to be held in summer.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Alaska became the host
of the annual World Ice Art Championships" "Canada is home to several
large ice-based events"以及最后一段中的"the biggest and most mind-
blowing event is the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival"可知，
最后两段中提到的节日都是关于冰的节日。
8.Which of the following can be the best title for the text ( )
C
A.The Usage of Ice
B.The Ice-Based Events
C.The Art and Value of Ice
D.Ice Was Not Cheap in the Past
【解析】 考查主旨大意。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中的"People
throughout history have known the value of ice"、第四段的内容以及最后
两段中介绍的一些关于冰的节日可知，C项"冰的艺术和价值"最适合作文
章标题。
二、七选五
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 难度：中 建议用时：7
分钟
For some, the New Year is coming when the calendar turns from
December 31 to January 1.1.___ The Lunar New Year is an
international holiday celebrated in many Asian countries, the date of
which changes depending on the year. But regardless of the date, each
culture celebrating it has lasting customs, traditions and beliefs. Here is
what you need to know about the Lunar New Year.
B
How long is it？ 2.___ The number of celebration days depends on
the culture. Some are longer than others. In 2024, it begins on February
10 and ends on February 24 in China. The first day of it is called the
Spring Festival, and the final day is the Lantern Festival in Chinese
culture.
Who celebrates it？ It is celebrated throughout many Asian cultures.
Among those are Chinese, South Korean, Vietnamese, Singaporean,
Malaysian and Indonesian culture. 3.___ For example, in South Korea, it
is called Seollal.
D
C
What symbolic（象征的） meaning does it have？ Similar to
western New Year, it represents letting go of the past year to bring in
the new one. Another key aspect of the Lunar New Year is reunion.
4.___ It's also important for families to pay their respects to the older
generations.
What does the Year of the Loong represent？ In the Chinese Zodiac,
there are 12 animals, each with its own characteristics. It is believed that
for the loong, people born in its year are seen as energetic, determined
and eager to follow dreams. 5.___
F
G
A. They clean rooms to sweep away bad luck.
B. But many others celebrate it on a different day.
C. Besides, each has its own name for the New Year.
D. Unlike western New Year, it lasts longer than one day.
E. Younger people will receive red envelopes with money.
F. Family members will gather together and practice cultural customs.
G. They are also said to be successful in their work and has outstanding
leadership.
【解题导语】 文章主要介绍了农历新年在不同国家的庆祝情况。
语篇精读
【核心词汇】 regardless of不管，不顾，不理会 pay one's respects to...
给……请安,拜访……
译文：农历新年是许多亚洲国家庆祝的国际节日，其日期根据年份而变化。
1.___
B
【解析】 上文指出，对一些人而言，新年就在1月1日，下文中的"The
Lunar New Year...depending on the year"表示，在亚洲一些国家，庆祝新
年的日子每年不一样,空处延续上文，引领下文，结合选项可知，B项符合
语境。
2.___
D
【解析】 空前提出问题"农历新年延续多长时间？"。结合选项可知，只
有D项与时长相关。
3.___
C
【解析】 下文中的"For example, in South Korea, it is called Seollal"举
例指出，韩国新年有它自己的名称Seollal，结合语境可知，空处应指出新
年在每个国家的名称不一样，与空后的具体实例紧密衔接，故C项符合语
境。
4.___
F
【解析】 上文中的"Another key aspect of the Lunar New Year is
reunion"指出，农历新年的一个重要方面是团圆，即家庭成员团聚在一起。
F项也指出家庭成员齐聚一堂，延续了上文的内容，符合语境。
5.___
G
【解析】 上文中的"It is believed that for the loong...eager to follow
their dreams"讲的是属龙的人的性格特征。G项中的代词They指代上文提
到的属龙的人，G项承接上文，接着讲他们的性格特征——事业成功、有
杰出的领导力，符合语境。
三、语法填空
主题语境：人与社会 语篇类型：说明文 难度：中 建议用时：7
分钟
The Shangsi Festival is an ancient Chinese festival celebrated on the
third day of the third lunar month. It is a festival 1.________ （main）
celebrated by Chinese ethnic groups（少数民族） now.
There are many 2._______ （story） about the festival's true origins.
Some say it develops from a dinner party 3._____（hold） on the banks
of the Qushui River during the Zhou Dynasty. Others say it comes from
the custom of getting rid of evil by bathing in the river.
mainly
stories
held
The Shangsi Festival activities 4.______________ （change） with
the times. The feast and praying for children by the river
5.____________ （add） in the Han Dynasty. It was after the Wei and
Jin dynasties 6._____ the event developed into the Double Third Day.
After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the festival developed into 7.___
spring outing featuring lively activities like hiking and listening to music.
have changed
were added
that
a
To the Zhuang ethnic group, the Shangsi Festival is a chance for
young people 8.________ （sing） songs and find their true love. Five-
colored sticky rice and painted eggs are 9.___________ （tradition）
food for the Shangsi Festival. The Zhuang people believe rice is good
for health and painted eggs are seen 10.____ a symbol of love.
to sing
traditional
as
【解题导语】 本文介绍了中国的传统节日上巳节。
1.________
mainly
【解析】 考查副词。空处修饰动词celebrated应用副词mainly，意为"主要
地"。
2._______
stories
【解析】 考查名词复数。many后跟可数名词的复数形式，故填stories。
3._____
held
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。从句中已有谓语develops，故空处应为非谓语
动词；hold和a dinner party之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用动词-ed形式
作后置定语。
4.______________
have changed
【解析】 考查时态。结合时间状语with the times和语境可知，此处表示
过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，故填have changed。
5.____________
were added
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由时间状语"in the Han
Dynasty"可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；主语与
add之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语"The feast and praying"为复数，
谓语动词也应该用复数，故填were added。
6._____
that
【解析】 考查强调句。此处是强调句，结构是"It is/was+被强调部分
+that/who+其他部分"，这里被强调的是"after the Wei and Jin dynasties"，
表示时间，故填that。
7.___
a
【解析】 考查冠词。outing是可数名词，此处表泛指，应填不定冠词；且
spring的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
8.________
to sing
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。a chance to do sth.意为"做某事的机会"，为
固定用法，故填to sing。
9.___________
traditional
【解析】 考查形容词。由空前的are和空后的名词food可知，空处应填形
容词traditional，作定语，表示"传统的"。
10.____
as
【解析】 考查介词。sth. be seen as...是固定短语，意为"某物被认为
是……"，故填as。
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