Unit 3 Celebrations-Period 2 Special Occasions 课件 北师大版 必修一

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Unit 3 Celebrations
Period 2 Special Occasions
英语必修第一册 北师版
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.话题语境In such a quite formal party, you should dress _____________
（appropriate）.
2.It's a little difficult to choose ________（suit） courses， so I hope
that my adviser can help me make a good decision.
3.____________（fortunate）, she is now out of danger and will make a
full recovery in a day or two.
appropriately
suitable
Fortunately
4.A 5G base station is being built to speed up the
__________________________（extend） of the 5G network in the
towns.
extension（→扩大，延伸）
5._________________________________（specific）， the following
problems need to be solved immediately.
6.The four great inventions are ______________（represent） of ancient
China's significant contributions to the world.
Specifically（具体来说，确切地说）
representative
二、选词填空（使用正确的形式）
in general, don't mention it, make an effort, pay attention to, take...into
consideration, look ahead to, take up
1.中国文化Kunqu Opera not only uses various movements to express
specific emotions but also _________________ each detail.
2.___________, each of us needs about 8 hours of sleep each day to
keep us healthy and happy.
pays attention to
In general
3.—Thanks for explaining the Mid-Autumn Festival's legend to me, Mr.
Wang.
—_____________________________, Peter. I'm glad to share our culture.
Don't mention it（→不用谢）
4.The local government ___________________ to ensure the production
and supply of food so far.
5.When the government makes policies, people's needs should
__________________________.
6.The New Year is a time to rethink what has passed and
_____________________ the new lives.
7.I know how busy you are and I don't want to _________ too much of
your time.
has made an effort
be taken into consideration
（to） look ahead to
take up
三、翻译句子
1.Ann代表我们学校发表演讲，向来宾表示热烈的欢迎。（represent,extend）
Ann ________________________________________________ made a
speech and _________________________________ the visitors.
representing our school/who represented our school
extended a very warm welcome to
【解析】 结合句意可知，第一空处表示"代表"，空处修饰限定Ann，且
Ann与represent之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词-ing形式作后置定语；
也可以用定语从句。extend sth. to sb."向某人表示……"为固定用法。
2.话题语境我的建议是在你为他人准备礼物时要考虑具体情况。
（非谓语动词作表语,specific）
My advice is _______________________________ when you prepare
presents for others.
to consider the specific situation
【解析】 advice, purpose, aim等词作主语时，其后常用不定式作表语，
说明主语的具体内容。
3.维持我们校园干净和健康的环境需要付出努力。（it作形式主语，effort）
_________________________________________________________ of our
campus.
It takes effort to maintain a clean and healthy environment
【解析】 it takes effort to do sth.表示"做某事需要付出努力"，其中it是
形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
4.众所周知，我们不可能取悦身边所有的人。（as far as...）
______________________,
it's impossible for us to please all the people around us.
As far as we all know
【解析】 as far as可构成的常用搭配：as far as sb. know/as far as sb.
can see/as far as sb. be concerned"据某人所知/依某人之见/就某人而言"。
5.去年春天，我很幸运地被选中参加一个交换学习项目。（fortunate）
Last spring, _____________________________________________________
__ an exchange study programme.
I was fortunate to be chosen to take part in/participate in
【解析】 be fortunate to do sth."因做某事而感到很幸运"为固定用法，其
中不定式作原因状语; take part in/participate in"参加"。
【知识拓展】 fortunate的其他用法
be fortunate in doing sth.做某事很幸运
It's fortunate for sb. that...对某人来说……是幸运的
6.话题语境很高兴被邀请参加你的婚礼。（pleasure）
______________________________ attend your wedding.
It's a pleasure to be invited to
【解析】 It's a pleasure to do sth.为固定句式，表示"很高兴做某事"，其
中It为形式主语，不定式作真正的主语；pleasure在此处表示"乐事"，为可
数名词。结合句意可知，此处表示被邀请，不定式要用被动形式。
一、阅读理解
主题语境：人与社会语篇类型：说明文难度：易建议用时：6分钟
The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival, or Dragon-Head-Raising
Festival, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year,
which refers to the start of spring and farming.
Ancient people believed that after this day, the rain would increase
because the rain-bringing Dragon King had awakened from his winter
sleep. A well-known phrase goes, "Er yue er, long tai tou," which
means "On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his
head".
The festival is a reflection of the ancient agrarian Chinese culture,
and while some of the old ways to celebrate it are no longer practiced,
some still carry on.
The most famous tradition on this day is getting a haircut. Some
people believed that going to the barber on this day would get rid of
bad luck and it was very bad luck to get a haircut during the first
month of the lunar calendar. There's an old saying, "Cut your hair in the
first month and your uncle will die." Nowadays most people pay no
attention to the tradition but seniors say in the old days people would
line up outside barber shops on the Longtaitou Festival.
People eat tofu balls in Fujian Province during the festival, and they
often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray for family and business.
Fried beans are the traditional festival food for people in parts of
Shandong Province. Eating chengyao cakes, which are made with sticky
rice, is a tradition in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province during the festival,
because of the saying "If you eat chengyao cakes on the Longtaitou
Festival, your waist won't hurt all year". Meanwhile, other foods, like
dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn, are named after the dragon's body
parts to mark the day. Noodles are called the dragon's beard （long xu）,
dumplings are the dragon's ears （long er） and spring rolls are the
dragon's scales （long lin）.
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了中国传统节日龙抬头的文化及传统习俗。
语篇精读
【核心词汇】 awaken v. （使）醒来；唤起，被唤起
get rid of 摆脱；丢弃；扔掉 pay attention to 注意
译文：在这个节日期间，江苏苏州有吃由糯米做的撑腰糕的传统，因为有
句谚语"在龙抬头吃撑腰糕，腰一整年都不疼。"
1.What did ancient people believe after the Dragon-Head-Raising
Festival ( )
B
A.There was less rainfall. B.There was more rainfall.
C.The dragon lifted his head. D.The dragon was still sleeping.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的第一句"Ancient people
believed that...from his winter sleep"可知，古代人认为，龙抬头后雨量会
增加。
2.What does the underlined word "agrarian" mean in paragraph 3 ( )
A
A.Agricultural. B.Industrial. C.Travelling. D.Economic.
【解析】 考查词义猜测。根据画线词所在句中的"ancient" "Chinese
culture"以及第一段中的"the start of spring and farming"可推知，龙抬头
是中国古代农业文化的反映。故A项正确。
3.What do people eat in Suzhou during the festival ( )
C
A.Tofu balls. B.Fried beans.
C.Chengyao cakes. D.Dumplings.
【解析】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Eating chengyao
cakes...during the festival"可知，苏州人在龙抬头那天会吃撑腰糕来庆祝。
4.What's the passage mainly about ( )
C
A.Food about China's Longtaitou Festival.
B.The haircut at China's Longtaitou Festival.
C.The culture and traditions of China's Longtaitou Festival.
D.The history and development of China's Longtaitou Festival.
【解析】 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统节日
龙抬头的文化及传统习俗。
二、完形填空
主题语境：人与社会语篇类型：记叙文难度：中建议用时：13分钟
My husband Adlai and I often went camping to celebrate special
occasions. In fact, our anniversary（周年纪念日） was coming up. But
this time I felt a sense of . .1. .. I couldn't help thinking about my diary.
For birthdays and anniversaries,. .2. . giving each other cards that we
were not interested in, Adlai and I wrote letters. For nine years, I'd
written almost all of mine in a diary. For our eighteenth anniversary, we
had gone camping. After a hike, we returned to . .3. . our letters to each
other. But the camping site was destroyed by a bear. Our tent was . .4. ..
Worst of all, my diary was . .5. .. We searched for hours, but it was . .6. ..
In spite of this, I never. .7. .. I always wanted to get those nine years
of letters back! One day, I came home to find a car in our driveway.
Two . .8. . stood in the yard with Adlai. Adlai held up a weather-beaten
book. It was my diary! The woman and her husband had . .9. . it weeks
earlier in the underbrush（林下灌木）. She was . .10. . when reading my
love letters. "We only have your first names, so it is a bit . .11. . to find
you. Luckily, we make it," the woman said.
As a result of their. .12. . I could hug my diary again. I just couldn't
thank them more. There are always people in the world who show . .13. .
to others. What the couple did doesn't . .14. . change our lives, but it can
certainly change the way we . .15. . about life.
【解题导语】 陌生夫妇前来归还了对作者来说无比珍贵的日记本，这让
作者十分感激。
【行文脉络】
语篇精读
【重点词语链接】 make it到达，达到，实现；成功
It's tough to succeed in this business, but if you work hard you'll make
it eventually. 干这一行很难成功，但是如果你努力，你最终会成功的。
1.( ) A.duty B.joy C.loss D.fear
C
【解析】 由下文得知，作者在一次野营时丢失了日记本，因此在周年纪
念日即将来临之际有一种失落感。
2.( ) A.far from B.instead of C.due to D.as for
B
【解析】 根据空后的"giving each other cards that we were not
interested in"可知，作者和她丈夫对于相互赠送卡片不感兴趣，因此互相
写信。instead of "而不是"。
3.( ) A.decorate B.discuss C.attach D.give
D
【解析】 结合上文中的"Adlai and I wrote letters"可知，作者和她丈夫要
在第18个纪念日交换信件。
4.( ) A.torn down B.shut down
C.knocked down D.taken down
A
【解析】 由空前的"But the camping site was destroyed by a bear"可知，
营地被一头熊破坏了。由此可推知，此处指帐篷被摧毁了。tear down"拆
毁，摧毁"。
5.( ) A.stolen B.missing C.copied D.broken
B
【解析】 由下文中的"I always wanted to get those nine years of letters
back!"可推知，作者的日记本不见了。最后一段中的"I could hug my
diary again"也是提示。
6.( ) A.hopeless B.awkward C.dangerous D.stressful
A
【解析】 上文讲作者和她丈夫找了几个小时，空前的but表示转折，由此
推知，丢失的日记本并没有找到。hopeless"没有成功可能的，无望的"。
7.( ) A.got away B.set out C.gave up D.came back
C
【解析】 由下一句"I always wanted to get those nine years of letters
back!"可知，作者从未放弃寻找日记本。
8.( ) A.friends B.hosts C.relatives D.strangers
D
【解析】 由下文中的"We only have your first names, so it is a bit 11
to find you"可知，这对夫妇不认识作者和她丈夫，完全是陌生人。
9.( ) A.discovered B.hidden C.returned D.gathered
A
【解析】 根据语境可知，该句描述的是陌生夫妇发现作者的日记本的过程。
10.( ) A.satisfied B.moved C.tired D.scared
B
【解析】 根据语境可推测，那个女士读了作者多年来写给丈夫的情书，
应该会为这真挚的感情而感动。
11.( ) A.easy B.amazing C.inspiring D.difficult
D
【解析】 根据so可知，前后句是因果关系，由前面的"We only have
your first names"可知，这对夫妇只知道作者和她丈夫的名字，这无疑会
使寻找失主变得困难。
12.( ) A.accounts B.contributions C.tips D.efforts
D
【解析】 结合语境可知，此处指作者能拿回日记本是那对夫妇付出努力
的结果。
13.( ) A.kindness B.sadness C.confidence D.eagerness
A
【解析】 此处是作者对日记本失而复得的感想，应该表达的是世界上总
有对别人友善的人。
14.( ) A.originally B.equally C.immediately D.necessarily
D
【解析】 此处要表达的是那对夫妇归还日记本未必会改变作者和她丈夫
的生活，但必然会改变他们对生活的看法。not necessarily"未必，不一定"。
15.( ) A.talk B.feel C.worry D.care
B
【解析】 参见上题解析。
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