Unit 3 Celebrations-单元培优专练 课件 北师大版 必修一

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Unit 3 Celebrations
单元培优专练
英语必修第一册 北师版
一、阅读理解
[2023全国甲卷·A]
Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a
seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions
on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining, Nahm provides the best of Bangkok
culinary（烹饪的） experiences. It's the only Thai restaurant that ranks
among the top 10 of the world's 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef
David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based
Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan
Hotel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian
Kittichai's first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful
colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern
cooking methods.
Bo.lan
Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it
opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant
atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots, yet still
manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candle-lit
dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For
those extremely hungry, there's a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the latest "Asia's 50 best restaurants" list,
progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues
（场所） to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this
two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen,
where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater
at its best.
语篇类型：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——曼谷的四个知
名饭店
【解题导语】 本文介绍了曼谷的四个知名饭店。
语篇精读
【核心单词】 Para.1：destination n.目的地，终点，目标 seemingly adv.
貌似，看似 Para.3：flagship n.旗舰店 Para.4：elegant adj.漂亮雅致的；
优美的 atmosphere n.气氛；（包围地球的）大气，大气层；（特定场所
的）空气
【词缀变形】 Para.1：desirable adj.令人向往的，值得拥有的；可取的
→desire n.愿望，欲望，渴望v.渴望，想望 Para.5：progressive adj.进步的，
先进的；逐步发生的→progress n. & v.进步，进展；前进
1.What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common ( )
C
A.They adopt modern cooking methods.
B.They have branches in London.
C.They have top-class chefs.
D.They are based in hotels.
【解析】 理解具体信息 根据Nahm部分的"Head Chef David... in 2010"
可知，Nahm饭店有知名的厨师；根据Issaya Siamese Club部分的"Issaya
Siamese Club is... restaurant"可知，Issaya Siamese Club有知名厨师。故
两者的共同之处是它们都有知名的厨师。
2.Which restaurant offers a large set menu ( )
B
A.Gaggan. B.Bo.lan.
C.Issaya Siamese Club. D.Nahm.
【解析】 理解具体信息 根据Bo.lan部分的"For those... set menu"可知，
Bo.lan为特别饥饿的顾客提供大型套餐，故B项正确。
3.What is special about Gaggan ( )
D
A.It hires staff from India.
B.It puts on a play every day.
C.It serves hard-to-find local dishes.
D.It shows the cooking process to guests.
【解析】 理解具体信息 根据Gaggan部分的"The best table in... staff in
action"可知，Gaggan的特别之处在于顾客可以看到厨师做饭的全部过程，
故D项正确。
二、七选五
[2022全国甲卷]
Important Things to Know When Dining Out
Cultural dining etiquette（礼节） might surprise you with some of
its important rules.1.___. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you
have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you
are in the world.
D
Chopstick Rules
The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your
companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them
down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of
you. 2.___.
F
Hands or Utensils（餐具）
In India and the Middle East, it's considered very rude to eat with
your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in
each hand. 3.___, instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you
may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand
generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
C
Making Requests
4.___. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it
shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in
Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and
strange, but they are important in various countries. 5.___, the more
comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
G
B
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime
B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E. It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate
F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a
meal
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会与文化——在不同国家
就餐时的注意事项
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了外出用餐时不同国家的就餐礼仪和注意事项。
【段意梳理】 第一段（总）：餐桌礼仪五花八门，知道一些窍门儿能让
你用餐愉快。
第二段（分）：筷子礼仪——将筷子放在一起，与桌边平行；不要插在食
物上；不要交叉。
第三段（分）：餐具的使用——在印度和中东，不要用左手吃饭；在法国，
应该双手拿餐具就餐；在墨西哥，人们用手吃饭；在智利，不要用手指碰
触食物；在泰国，人们用叉子将食物推到勺子上。
第四段（分）：就餐时提出请求——在葡萄牙，要求在饭里加盐和辣椒是
严重错误；在意大利，不可额外要奶酪加到食物里。
第五段（总）：餐桌礼仪非常重要，当你熟悉之后，便能应付自如。
语篇精读
【熟词生义】
1. handle （Para. 2） 常用义：vt.处理（工作）；应付（局面） 文章义：
vt.触，摸，碰，拿
2.random （Para. 5） 常用义：adj.随意的，任意的
文章义：adj.奇怪的，不寻常的，出乎意料的
【核心词汇】 annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气 companion n.伴侣，同伴 bite n.
（咬下的）一口 v.咬 be parallel with...与……平行 request n.& vt. 要求，
请求
1.___
D
【解析】 空前一句讲到"与文化有关的用餐礼仪中的一些重要规则可能会
让你大为惊讶"，空后一句说"知道一些窍门儿有助于确保你和朋友或家人
用餐愉快，无论你在世界的任何地方"。因此，空处应是讲不要让人发现
你在餐馆犯下令人难堪的错误，故D项符合语境。
2.___
F
【解析】 结合常识可判断，F项"Never stick them upright in your food
or cross them as you use them"中的三个"them"指的都是chopsticks，且F
项讲到的是筷子礼仪，符合本段主题。
3.___
C
【解析】 结合空前的"In India and the Middle East...a utensil in each
hand"和空后的"In Chile...with your fingers...spoons"可知，空处讲的也应
是某个国家的风俗，选项中符合语境的只有C项，且C项与空后的"instead
preferring to use their hands"形成对比，故C项符合语境。
4.___
G
【解析】 结合小标题"Making Requests"可知，本段主要讲就餐时提出请
求的问题。G项的"a simple request"与上文照应，且是空后一句中的"this"
指代的内容，故选G项。
5.___
B
【解析】 根据空后的"the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its
foreign cultural practices"可知，此处是"the+比较级...，the+比较级..."
结构，由此锁定选项A和B。结合语境可知，在一个国家待得越久，就会
越习惯当地习俗，故B项符合语境。
三、语法填空
[2022全国乙卷]May 21st this year marks the first International Tea
Day, which was named officially 1.____ the United Nations on
November 27th， 2019. To celebrate 2.____ festival, a number of events
took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
by
the
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3.__________
（address） the opening ceremony. "As a main promoter of the
International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 4._______（large）
tea-producing country, China has a 5._____________（responsible） to
work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea
industry. It can help to build a community with a 6._______（share）
future for mankind，" he said.
addressed
largest
responsibility
shared
The "First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative"
issued（发布） at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea
industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7._____
cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion — Tea Road Cooperative
Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
8.______________（strengthen） the connection with young people, the
event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,
9.________（invite） twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world
to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
and
To strengthen
inviting
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕）
at the ceremony, opening 10.____（it） first exhibition: The Avenue of
Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.
its
语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化——中
国庆祝首个"国际茶日"
【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了为了庆祝首个"国际茶日"，北京晋商博物
馆所举办的一系列活动。
【核心素养】 新闻报道是信息化环境下学生体验真实、丰富的社会生活
的重要阅读素材。在首个"国际茶日"的开幕式上，中华文化促进会主席进
行致辞，展现了中国在推动茶文化发展、共建人类命运共同体方面的责任
与担当。
语篇精读
【熟词生义】
1.address （Para. 2） 常用义：n.地址
文章义：vt.对……发表演说
2.professional （Para. 3） 常用义：adj.职业的，专业的 文章义：n.专业
人士，专家（如医生、律师、建筑师等）
3.live （Para. 3） 常用义：v.居住；生活 文章义：adj.现场直播的，实况
转播的 live broadcasts现场直播
【核心词汇】 initiative n.倡议，新方案 in accordance with依照，依据
exhibition n.展出，展览；展览会
【词汇助记之单词变形】
1.promote vt.促进，增进
promote + -ion→promotion n.促进，增进;提倡，倡导
promote + -er→promoter n.倡导者，提倡者；主办者，承办者
promotion + -al→promotional adj. 广告宣传的
2.cooperate v.合作，协作；配合
cooperate + -ive→cooperative adj.合作进行的；合作的
cooperate + -ion→cooperation n.合作，协作；配合
3.interrupt v.使暂停，使中断
un- + interrupt + -ed→uninterrupted adj.不间断的，连续的
译文：仪式上发布的"首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议"呼吁在茶行业工作
的人们共同促进国际合作和文化交流。
1.____
by
【解析】 考查介词。此处定语从句中谓语动词使用了被动语态，结构应
为be named by..."由……命名"。故填by。
2.____
the
【解析】 考查冠词。此处指上文提到过的"the first International Tea
Day"，故用定冠词the表示特指。
3.__________
addressed
【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文中的"took place"可知，时态
应保持一致用一般过去时；address在此作动词用，表示"对……发表演说"，
故填addressed。
4._______
largest
【解析】 考查形容词的最高级。tea-producing country前应用形容词修饰，
提示词为形容词，且空前有定冠词the，再结合常识可知，应用形容词的
最高级。
5._____________
responsibility
【解析】 考查词形转换。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词形式，
空处表示"责任"，故填responsibility。
6._______
shared
【解析】 考查形容词。根据空前的a和空后的名词future可知，此处应用
形容词；share与future为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用 -ed形式的形容词shared
表示"共同的"。
7._____
and
【解析】 考查连词。根据句意可知，此处意为"促进国际合作与文化交流"，
表示并列关系，应用and。
8.______________
To strengthen
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处表示目
的，应用不定式。
9.________
inviting
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词included，故空处应用非谓
语；因invite与the event之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空处用动词-ing形式
作状语。
10.____
its
【解析】 考查代词。空处修饰名词first exhibition，应用所给词的形容词
性物主代词形式，故填its。
四、应用文写作
[2022·1月浙江卷]假定你是李华，在"中国—爱尔兰文化节"活动中结
识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.回忆活动经历；
2.分享个人收获；
3.希望保持联系。
注意：1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【范文赏读】
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
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